// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// End-to-end serving tests
package http_test
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"compress/gzip"
"compress/zlib"
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"internal/testenv"
"io"
"log"
"math/rand"
"mime/multipart"
"net"
. "net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/http/httptrace"
"net/http/httputil"
"net/http/internal"
"net/http/internal/testcert"
"net/url"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"syscall"
"testing"
"time"
)
type dummyAddr string
type oneConnListener struct {
conn net.Conn
}
func (l *oneConnListener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err error) {
c = l.conn
if c == nil {
err = io.EOF
return
}
err = nil
l.conn = nil
return
}
func (l *oneConnListener) Close() error {
return nil
}
func (l *oneConnListener) Addr() net.Addr {
return dummyAddr("test-address")
}
func (a dummyAddr) Network() string {
return string(a)
}
func (a dummyAddr) String() string {
return string(a)
}
type noopConn struct{}
func (noopConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr { return dummyAddr("local-addr") }
func (noopConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr { return dummyAddr("remote-addr") }
func (noopConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
func (noopConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
func (noopConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
type rwTestConn struct {
io.Reader
io.Writer
noopConn
closeFunc func() error // called if non-nil
closec chan bool // else, if non-nil, send value to it on close
}
func (c *rwTestConn) Close() error {
if c.closeFunc != nil {
return c.closeFunc()
}
select {
case c.closec <- true:
default:
}
return nil
}
type testConn struct {
readMu sync.Mutex // for TestHandlerBodyClose
readBuf bytes.Buffer
writeBuf bytes.Buffer
closec chan bool // 1-buffered; receives true when Close is called
noopConn
}
func newTestConn() *testConn {
return &testConn{closec: make(chan bool, 1)}
}
func (c *testConn) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
c.readMu.Lock()
defer c.readMu.Unlock()
return c.readBuf.Read(b)
}
func (c *testConn) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
return c.writeBuf.Write(b)
}
func (c *testConn) Close() error {
select {
case c.closec <- true:
default:
}
return nil
}
// reqBytes treats req as a request (with \n delimiters) and returns it with \r\n delimiters,
// ending in \r\n\r\n
func reqBytes(req string) []byte {
return []byte(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSpace(req), "\n", "\r\n") + "\r\n\r\n")
}
type handlerTest struct {
logbuf bytes.Buffer
handler Handler
}
func newHandlerTest(h Handler) handlerTest {
return handlerTest{handler: h}
}
func (ht *handlerTest) rawResponse(req string) string {
reqb := reqBytes(req)
var output strings.Builder
conn := &rwTestConn{
Reader: bytes.NewReader(reqb),
Writer: &output,
closec: make(chan bool, 1),
}
ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn}
srv := &Server{
ErrorLog: log.New(&ht.logbuf, "", 0),
Handler: ht.handler,
}
go srv.Serve(ln)
<-conn.closec
return output.String()
}
func TestConsumingBodyOnNextConn(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
defer afterTest(t)
conn := new(testConn)
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
conn.readBuf.Write([]byte(
"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: test\r\n" +
"Content-Length: 11\r\n" +
"\r\n" +
"foo=1&bar=1"))
}
reqNum := 0
ch := make(chan *Request)
servech := make(chan error)
listener := &oneConnListener{conn}
handler := func(res ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
reqNum++
ch <- req
}
go func() {
servech <- Serve(listener, HandlerFunc(handler))
}()
var req *Request
req = <-ch
if req == nil {
t.Fatal("Got nil first request.")
}
if req.Method != "POST" {
t.Errorf("For request #1's method, got %q; expected %q",
req.Method, "POST")
}
req = <-ch
if req == nil {
t.Fatal("Got nil first request.")
}
if req.Method != "POST" {
t.Errorf("For request #2's method, got %q; expected %q",
req.Method, "POST")
}
if serveerr := <-servech; serveerr != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("Serve returned %q; expected EOF", serveerr)
}
}
type stringHandler string
func (s stringHandler) ServeHTTP(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Result", string(s))
}
var handlers = []struct {
pattern string
msg string
}{
{"/", "Default"},
{"/someDir/", "someDir"},
{"/#/", "hash"},
{"someHost.com/someDir/", "someHost.com/someDir"},
}
var vtests = []struct {
url string
expected string
}{
{"http://localhost/someDir/apage", "someDir"},
{"http://localhost/%23/apage", "hash"},
{"http://localhost/otherDir/apage", "Default"},
{"http://someHost.com/someDir/apage", "someHost.com/someDir"},
{"http://otherHost.com/someDir/apage", "someDir"},
{"http://otherHost.com/aDir/apage", "Default"},
// redirections for trees
{"http://localhost/someDir", "/someDir/"},
{"http://localhost/%23", "/%23/"},
{"http://someHost.com/someDir", "/someDir/"},
}
func TestHostHandlers(t *testing.T) { run(t, testHostHandlers, []testMode{http1Mode}) }
func testHostHandlers(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
mux := NewServeMux()
for _, h := range handlers {
mux.Handle(h.pattern, stringHandler(h.msg))
}
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, mux).ts
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
cc := httputil.NewClientConn(conn, nil)
for _, vt := range vtests {
var r *Response
var req Request
if req.URL, err = url.Parse(vt.url); err != nil {
t.Errorf("cannot parse url: %v", err)
continue
}
if err := cc.Write(&req); err != nil {
t.Errorf("writing request: %v", err)
continue
}
r, err := cc.Read(&req)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("reading response: %v", err)
continue
}
switch r.StatusCode {
case StatusOK:
s := r.Header.Get("Result")
if s != vt.expected {
t.Errorf("Get(%q) = %q, want %q", vt.url, s, vt.expected)
}
case StatusMovedPermanently:
s := r.Header.Get("Location")
if s != vt.expected {
t.Errorf("Get(%q) = %q, want %q", vt.url, s, vt.expected)
}
default:
t.Errorf("Get(%q) unhandled status code %d", vt.url, r.StatusCode)
}
}
}
var serveMuxRegister = []struct {
pattern string
h Handler
}{
{"/dir/", serve(200)},
{"/search", serve(201)},
{"codesearch.google.com/search", serve(202)},
{"codesearch.google.com/", serve(203)},
{"example.com/", HandlerFunc(checkQueryStringHandler)},
}
// serve returns a handler that sends a response with the given code.
func serve(code int) HandlerFunc {
return func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.WriteHeader(code)
}
}
// checkQueryStringHandler checks if r.URL.RawQuery has the same value
// as the URL excluding the scheme and the query string and sends 200
// response code if it is, 500 otherwise.
func checkQueryStringHandler(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
u := *r.URL
u.Scheme = "http"
u.Host = r.Host
u.RawQuery = ""
if "http://"+r.URL.RawQuery == u.String() {
w.WriteHeader(200)
} else {
w.WriteHeader(500)
}
}
var serveMuxTests = []struct {
method string
host string
path string
code int
pattern string
}{
{"GET", "google.com", "/", 404, ""},
{"GET", "google.com", "/dir", 301, "/dir/"},
{"GET", "google.com", "/dir/", 200, "/dir/"},
{"GET", "google.com", "/dir/file", 200, "/dir/"},
{"GET", "google.com", "/search", 201, "/search"},
{"GET", "google.com", "/search/", 404, ""},
{"GET", "google.com", "/search/foo", 404, ""},
{"GET", "codesearch.google.com", "/search", 202, "codesearch.google.com/search"},
{"GET", "codesearch.google.com", "/search/", 203, "codesearch.google.com/"},
{"GET", "codesearch.google.com", "/search/foo", 203, "codesearch.google.com/"},
{"GET", "codesearch.google.com", "/", 203, "codesearch.google.com/"},
{"GET", "codesearch.google.com:443", "/", 203, "codesearch.google.com/"},
{"GET", "images.google.com", "/search", 201, "/search"},
{"GET", "images.google.com", "/search/", 404, ""},
{"GET", "images.google.com", "/search/foo", 404, ""},
{"GET", "google.com", "/../search", 301, "/search"},
{"GET", "google.com", "/dir/..", 301, ""},
{"GET", "google.com", "/dir/..", 301, ""},
{"GET", "google.com", "/dir/./file", 301, "/dir/"},
// The /foo -> /foo/ redirect applies to CONNECT requests
// but the path canonicalization does not.
{"CONNECT", "google.com", "/dir", 301, "/dir/"},
{"CONNECT", "google.com", "/../search", 404, ""},
{"CONNECT", "google.com", "/dir/..", 200, "/dir/"},
{"CONNECT", "google.com", "/dir/..", 200, "/dir/"},
{"CONNECT", "google.com", "/dir/./file", 200, "/dir/"},
}
func TestServeMuxHandler(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
mux := NewServeMux()
for _, e := range serveMuxRegister {
mux.Handle(e.pattern, e.h)
}
for _, tt := range serveMuxTests {
r := &Request{
Method: tt.method,
Host: tt.host,
URL: &url.URL{
Path: tt.path,
},
}
h, pattern := mux.Handler(r)
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rr, r)
if pattern != tt.pattern || rr.Code != tt.code {
t.Errorf("%s %s %s = %d, %q, want %d, %q", tt.method, tt.host, tt.path, rr.Code, pattern, tt.code, tt.pattern)
}
}
}
// Issue 24297
func TestServeMuxHandleFuncWithNilHandler(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err == nil {
t.Error("expected call to mux.HandleFunc to panic")
}
}()
mux := NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", nil)
}
var serveMuxTests2 = []struct {
method string
host string
url string
code int
redirOk bool
}{
{"GET", "google.com", "/", 404, false},
{"GET", "example.com", "/test/?example.com/test/", 200, false},
{"GET", "example.com", "test/?example.com/test/", 200, true},
}
// TestServeMuxHandlerRedirects tests that automatic redirects generated by
// mux.Handler() shouldn't clear the request's query string.
func TestServeMuxHandlerRedirects(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
mux := NewServeMux()
for _, e := range serveMuxRegister {
mux.Handle(e.pattern, e.h)
}
for _, tt := range serveMuxTests2 {
tries := 1 // expect at most 1 redirection if redirOk is true.
turl := tt.url
for {
u, e := url.Parse(turl)
if e != nil {
t.Fatal(e)
}
r := &Request{
Method: tt.method,
Host: tt.host,
URL: u,
}
h, _ := mux.Handler(r)
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rr, r)
if rr.Code != 301 {
if rr.Code != tt.code {
t.Errorf("%s %s %s = %d, want %d", tt.method, tt.host, tt.url, rr.Code, tt.code)
}
break
}
if !tt.redirOk {
t.Errorf("%s %s %s, unexpected redirect", tt.method, tt.host, tt.url)
break
}
turl = rr.HeaderMap.Get("Location")
tries--
}
if tries < 0 {
t.Errorf("%s %s %s, too many redirects", tt.method, tt.host, tt.url)
}
}
}
// Tests for https://golang.org/issue/900
func TestMuxRedirectLeadingSlashes(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
paths := []string{"//foo.txt", "///foo.txt", "/../../foo.txt"}
for _, path := range paths {
req, err := ReadRequest(bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader("GET " + path + " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: test\r\n\r\n")))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s", err)
}
mux := NewServeMux()
resp := httptest.NewRecorder()
mux.ServeHTTP(resp, req)
if loc, expected := resp.Header().Get("Location"), "/foo.txt"; loc != expected {
t.Errorf("Expected Location header set to %q; got %q", expected, loc)
return
}
if code, expected := resp.Code, StatusMovedPermanently; code != expected {
t.Errorf("Expected response code of StatusMovedPermanently; got %d", code)
return
}
}
}
// Test that the special cased "/route" redirect
// implicitly created by a registered "/route/"
// properly sets the query string in the redirect URL.
// See Issue 17841.
func TestServeWithSlashRedirectKeepsQueryString(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServeWithSlashRedirectKeepsQueryString, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testServeWithSlashRedirectKeepsQueryString(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
writeBackQuery := func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", r.URL.RawQuery)
}
mux := NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/testOne", writeBackQuery)
mux.HandleFunc("/testTwo/", writeBackQuery)
mux.HandleFunc("/testThree", writeBackQuery)
mux.HandleFunc("/testThree/", func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s:bar", r.URL.RawQuery)
})
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, mux).ts
tests := [...]struct {
path string
method string
want string
statusOk bool
}{
0: {"/testOne?this=that", "GET", "this=that", true},
1: {"/testTwo?foo=bar", "GET", "foo=bar", true},
2: {"/testTwo?a=1&b=2&a=3", "GET", "a=1&b=2&a=3", true},
3: {"/testTwo?", "GET", "", true},
4: {"/testThree?foo", "GET", "foo", true},
5: {"/testThree/?foo", "GET", "foo:bar", true},
6: {"/testThree?foo", "CONNECT", "foo", true},
7: {"/testThree/?foo", "CONNECT", "foo:bar", true},
// canonicalization or not
8: {"/testOne/foo/..?foo", "GET", "foo", true},
9: {"/testOne/foo/..?foo", "CONNECT", "404 page not found\n", false},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
req, _ := NewRequest(tt.method, ts.URL+tt.path, nil)
res, err := ts.Client().Do(req)
if err != nil {
continue
}
slurp, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
if !tt.statusOk {
if got, want := res.StatusCode, 404; got != want {
t.Errorf("#%d: Status = %d; want = %d", i, got, want)
}
}
if got, want := string(slurp), tt.want; got != want {
t.Errorf("#%d: Body = %q; want = %q", i, got, want)
}
}
}
func TestServeWithSlashRedirectForHostPatterns(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
mux := NewServeMux()
mux.Handle("example.com/pkg/foo/", stringHandler("example.com/pkg/foo/"))
mux.Handle("example.com/pkg/bar", stringHandler("example.com/pkg/bar"))
mux.Handle("example.com/pkg/bar/", stringHandler("example.com/pkg/bar/"))
mux.Handle("example.com:3000/pkg/connect/", stringHandler("example.com:3000/pkg/connect/"))
mux.Handle("example.com:9000/", stringHandler("example.com:9000/"))
mux.Handle("/pkg/baz/", stringHandler("/pkg/baz/"))
tests := []struct {
method string
url string
code int
loc string
want string
}{
{"GET", "http://example.com/", 404, "", ""},
{"GET", "http://example.com/pkg/foo", 301, "/pkg/foo/", ""},
{"GET", "http://example.com/pkg/bar", 200, "", "example.com/pkg/bar"},
{"GET", "http://example.com/pkg/bar/", 200, "", "example.com/pkg/bar/"},
{"GET", "http://example.com/pkg/baz", 301, "/pkg/baz/", ""},
{"GET", "http://example.com:3000/pkg/foo", 301, "/pkg/foo/", ""},
{"CONNECT", "http://example.com/", 404, "", ""},
{"CONNECT", "http://example.com:3000/", 404, "", ""},
{"CONNECT", "http://example.com:9000/", 200, "", "example.com:9000/"},
{"CONNECT", "http://example.com/pkg/foo", 301, "/pkg/foo/", ""},
{"CONNECT", "http://example.com:3000/pkg/foo", 404, "", ""},
{"CONNECT", "http://example.com:3000/pkg/baz", 301, "/pkg/baz/", ""},
{"CONNECT", "http://example.com:3000/pkg/connect", 301, "/pkg/connect/", ""},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
req, _ := NewRequest(tt.method, tt.url, nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
mux.ServeHTTP(w, req)
if got, want := w.Code, tt.code; got != want {
t.Errorf("#%d: Status = %d; want = %d", i, got, want)
}
if tt.code == 301 {
if got, want := w.HeaderMap.Get("Location"), tt.loc; got != want {
t.Errorf("#%d: Location = %q; want = %q", i, got, want)
}
} else {
if got, want := w.HeaderMap.Get("Result"), tt.want; got != want {
t.Errorf("#%d: Result = %q; want = %q", i, got, want)
}
}
}
}
func TestShouldRedirectConcurrency(t *testing.T) { run(t, testShouldRedirectConcurrency) }
func testShouldRedirectConcurrency(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
mux := NewServeMux()
newClientServerTest(t, mode, mux)
mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {})
}
func BenchmarkServeMux(b *testing.B) { benchmarkServeMux(b, true) }
func BenchmarkServeMux_SkipServe(b *testing.B) { benchmarkServeMux(b, false) }
func benchmarkServeMux(b *testing.B, runHandler bool) {
type test struct {
path string
code int
req *Request
}
// Build example handlers and requests
var tests []test
endpoints := []string{"search", "dir", "file", "change", "count", "s"}
for _, e := range endpoints {
for i := 200; i < 230; i++ {
p := fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%d/", e, i)
tests = append(tests, test{
path: p,
code: i,
req: &Request{Method: "GET", Host: "localhost", URL: &url.URL{Path: p}},
})
}
}
mux := NewServeMux()
for _, tt := range tests {
mux.Handle(tt.path, serve(tt.code))
}
rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
for _, tt := range tests {
*rw = httptest.ResponseRecorder{}
h, pattern := mux.Handler(tt.req)
if runHandler {
h.ServeHTTP(rw, tt.req)
if pattern != tt.path || rw.Code != tt.code {
b.Fatalf("got %d, %q, want %d, %q", rw.Code, pattern, tt.code, tt.path)
}
}
}
}
}
func TestServerTimeouts(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerTimeouts, []testMode{http1Mode}) }
func testServerTimeouts(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
runTimeSensitiveTest(t, []time.Duration{
10 * time.Millisecond,
50 * time.Millisecond,
100 * time.Millisecond,
500 * time.Millisecond,
1 * time.Second,
}, func(t *testing.T, timeout time.Duration) error {
return testServerTimeoutsWithTimeout(t, timeout, mode)
})
}
func testServerTimeoutsWithTimeout(t *testing.T, timeout time.Duration, mode testMode) error {
var reqNum atomic.Int32
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(res ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(res, "req=%d", reqNum.Add(1))
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.ReadTimeout = timeout
ts.Config.WriteTimeout = timeout
})
defer cst.close()
ts := cst.ts
// Hit the HTTP server successfully.
c := ts.Client()
r, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("http Get #1: %v", err)
}
got, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
expected := "req=1"
if string(got) != expected || err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected response for request #1; got %q ,%v; expected %q, nil",
string(got), err, expected)
}
// Slow client that should timeout.
t1 := time.Now()
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Dial: %v", err)
}
buf := make([]byte, 1)
n, err := conn.Read(buf)
conn.Close()
latency := time.Since(t1)
if n != 0 || err != io.EOF {
return fmt.Errorf("Read = %v, %v, wanted %v, %v", n, err, 0, io.EOF)
}
minLatency := timeout / 5 * 4
if latency < minLatency {
return fmt.Errorf("got EOF after %s, want >= %s", latency, minLatency)
}
// Hit the HTTP server successfully again, verifying that the
// previous slow connection didn't run our handler. (that we
// get "req=2", not "req=3")
r, err = c.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("http Get #2: %v", err)
}
got, err = io.ReadAll(r.Body)
r.Body.Close()
expected = "req=2"
if string(got) != expected || err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Get #2 got %q, %v, want %q, nil", string(got), err, expected)
}
if !testing.Short() {
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("long Dial: %v", err)
}
defer conn.Close()
go io.Copy(io.Discard, conn)
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
_, err := conn.Write([]byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n"))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("on write %d: %v", i, err)
}
time.Sleep(timeout / 2)
}
}
return nil
}
func TestServerReadTimeout(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerReadTimeout) }
func testServerReadTimeout(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
respBody := "response body"
for timeout := 5 * time.Millisecond; ; timeout *= 2 {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(res ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
_, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, req.Body)
if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrDeadlineExceeded) {
t.Errorf("server timed out reading request body: got err %v; want os.ErrDeadlineExceeded", err)
}
res.Write([]byte(respBody))
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.ReadHeaderTimeout = -1 // don't time out while reading headers
ts.Config.ReadTimeout = timeout
})
pr, pw := io.Pipe()
res, err := cst.c.Post(cst.ts.URL, "text/apocryphal", pr)
if err != nil {
t.Logf("Get error, retrying: %v", err)
cst.close()
continue
}
defer res.Body.Close()
got, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if string(got) != respBody || err != nil {
t.Errorf("client read response body: %q, %v; want %q, nil", string(got), err, respBody)
}
pw.Close()
break
}
}
func TestServerWriteTimeout(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerWriteTimeout) }
func testServerWriteTimeout(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
for timeout := 5 * time.Millisecond; ; timeout *= 2 {
errc := make(chan error, 2)
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(res ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
errc <- nil
_, err := io.Copy(res, neverEnding('a'))
errc <- err
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.WriteTimeout = timeout
})
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
// Probably caused by the write timeout expiring before the handler runs.
t.Logf("Get error, retrying: %v", err)
cst.close()
continue
}
defer res.Body.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("client reading from truncated request body: got nil error, want non-nil")
}
select {
case <-errc:
err = <-errc // io.Copy error
if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrDeadlineExceeded) {
t.Errorf("server timed out writing request body: got err %v; want os.ErrDeadlineExceeded", err)
}
return
default:
// The write timeout expired before the handler started.
t.Logf("handler didn't run, retrying")
cst.close()
}
}
}
// Test that the HTTP/2 server handles Server.WriteTimeout (Issue 18437)
func TestWriteDeadlineExtendedOnNewRequest(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testWriteDeadlineExtendedOnNewRequest)
}
func testWriteDeadlineExtendedOnNewRequest(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping in short mode")
}
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(res ResponseWriter, req *Request) {}),
func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.WriteTimeout = 250 * time.Millisecond
},
).ts
c := ts.Client()
for i := 1; i <= 3; i++ {
req, err := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
r, err := c.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("http2 Get #%d: %v", i, err)
}
r.Body.Close()
time.Sleep(ts.Config.WriteTimeout / 2)
}
}
// tryTimeouts runs testFunc with increasing timeouts. Test passes on first success,
// and fails if all timeouts fail.
func tryTimeouts(t *testing.T, testFunc func(timeout time.Duration) error) {
tries := []time.Duration{250 * time.Millisecond, 500 * time.Millisecond, 1 * time.Second}
for i, timeout := range tries {
err := testFunc(timeout)
if err == nil {
return
}
t.Logf("failed at %v: %v", timeout, err)
if i != len(tries)-1 {
t.Logf("retrying at %v ...", tries[i+1])
}
}
t.Fatal("all attempts failed")
}
// Test that the HTTP/2 server RSTs stream on slow write.
func TestWriteDeadlineEnforcedPerStream(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping in short mode")
}
setParallel(t)
run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
tryTimeouts(t, func(timeout time.Duration) error {
return testWriteDeadlineEnforcedPerStream(t, mode, timeout)
})
})
}
func testWriteDeadlineEnforcedPerStream(t *testing.T, mode testMode, timeout time.Duration) error {
firstRequest := make(chan bool, 1)
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(res ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
select {
case firstRequest <- true:
// first request succeeds
default:
// second request times out
time.Sleep(timeout)
}
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.WriteTimeout = timeout / 2
})
defer cst.close()
ts := cst.ts
c := ts.Client()
req, err := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("NewRequest: %v", err)
}
r, err := c.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Get #1: %v", err)
}
r.Body.Close()
req, err = NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("NewRequest: %v", err)
}
r, err = c.Do(req)
if err == nil {
r.Body.Close()
return fmt.Errorf("Get #2 expected error, got nil")
}
if mode == http2Mode {
expected := "stream ID 3; INTERNAL_ERROR" // client IDs are odd, second stream should be 3
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), expected) {
return fmt.Errorf("http2 Get #2: expected error to contain %q, got %q", expected, err)
}
}
return nil
}
// Test that the HTTP/2 server does not send RST when WriteDeadline not set.
func TestNoWriteDeadline(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping in short mode")
}
setParallel(t)
defer afterTest(t)
run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
tryTimeouts(t, func(timeout time.Duration) error {
return testNoWriteDeadline(t, mode, timeout)
})
})
}
func testNoWriteDeadline(t *testing.T, mode testMode, timeout time.Duration) error {
firstRequest := make(chan bool, 1)
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(res ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
select {
case firstRequest <- true:
// first request succeeds
default:
// second request times out
time.Sleep(timeout)
}
}))
defer cst.close()
ts := cst.ts
c := ts.Client()
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
req, err := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("NewRequest: %v", err)
}
r, err := c.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Get #%d: %v", i, err)
}
r.Body.Close()
}
return nil
}
// golang.org/issue/4741 -- setting only a write timeout that triggers
// shouldn't cause a handler to block forever on reads (next HTTP
// request) that will never happen.
func TestOnlyWriteTimeout(t *testing.T) { run(t, testOnlyWriteTimeout, []testMode{http1Mode}) }
func testOnlyWriteTimeout(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
var (
mu sync.RWMutex
conn net.Conn
)
var afterTimeoutErrc = make(chan error, 1)
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
buf := make([]byte, 512<<10)
_, err := w.Write(buf)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handler Write error: %v", err)
return
}
mu.RLock()
defer mu.RUnlock()
if conn == nil {
t.Error("no established connection found")
return
}
conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(-30 * time.Second))
_, err = w.Write(buf)
afterTimeoutErrc <- err
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Listener = trackLastConnListener{ts.Listener, &mu, &conn}
}).ts
c := ts.Client()
err := func() error {
res, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
return err
}()
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected an error copying body from Get request")
}
if err := <-afterTimeoutErrc; err == nil {
t.Error("expected write error after timeout")
}
}
// trackLastConnListener tracks the last net.Conn that was accepted.
type trackLastConnListener struct {
net.Listener
mu *sync.RWMutex
last *net.Conn // destination
}
func (l trackLastConnListener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err error) {
c, err = l.Listener.Accept()
if err == nil {
l.mu.Lock()
*l.last = c
l.mu.Unlock()
}
return
}
// TestIdentityResponse verifies that a handler can unset
func TestIdentityResponse(t *testing.T) { run(t, testIdentityResponse) }
func testIdentityResponse(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if mode == http2Mode {
t.Skip("https://go.dev/issue/56019")
}
handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
rw.Header().Set("Content-Length", "3")
rw.Header().Set("Transfer-Encoding", req.FormValue("te"))
switch {
case req.FormValue("overwrite") == "1":
_, err := rw.Write([]byte("foo TOO LONG"))
if err != ErrContentLength {
t.Errorf("expected ErrContentLength; got %v", err)
}
case req.FormValue("underwrite") == "1":
rw.Header().Set("Content-Length", "500")
rw.Write([]byte("too short"))
default:
rw.Write([]byte("foo"))
}
})
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, handler).ts
c := ts.Client()
// Note: this relies on the assumption (which is true) that
// Get sends HTTP/1.1 or greater requests. Otherwise the
// server wouldn't have the choice to send back chunked
// responses.
for _, te := range []string{"", "identity"} {
url := ts.URL + "/?te=" + te
res, err := c.Get(url)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error with Get of %s: %v", url, err)
}
if cl, expected := res.ContentLength, int64(3); cl != expected {
t.Errorf("for %s expected res.ContentLength of %d; got %d", url, expected, cl)
}
if cl, expected := res.Header.Get("Content-Length"), "3"; cl != expected {
t.Errorf("for %s expected Content-Length header of %q; got %q", url, expected, cl)
}
if tl, expected := len(res.TransferEncoding), 0; tl != expected {
t.Errorf("for %s expected len(res.TransferEncoding) of %d; got %d (%v)",
url, expected, tl, res.TransferEncoding)
}
res.Body.Close()
}
// Verify that ErrContentLength is returned
url := ts.URL + "/?overwrite=1"
res, err := c.Get(url)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error with Get of %s: %v", url, err)
}
res.Body.Close()
if mode != http1Mode {
return
}
// Verify that the connection is closed when the declared Content-Length
// is larger than what the handler wrote.
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error dialing: %v", err)
}
_, err = conn.Write([]byte("GET /?underwrite=1 HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error writing: %v", err)
}
// The ReadAll will hang for a failing test.
got, _ := io.ReadAll(conn)
expectedSuffix := "\r\n\r\ntoo short"
if !strings.HasSuffix(string(got), expectedSuffix) {
t.Errorf("Expected output to end with %q; got response body %q",
expectedSuffix, string(got))
}
}
func testTCPConnectionCloses(t *testing.T, req string, h Handler) {
setParallel(t)
s := newClientServerTest(t, http1Mode, h).ts
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", s.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("dial error:", err)
}
defer conn.Close()
_, err = fmt.Fprint(conn, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("print error:", err)
}
r := bufio.NewReader(conn)
res, err := ReadResponse(r, &Request{Method: "GET"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("ReadResponse error:", err)
}
_, err = io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("read error:", err)
}
if !res.Close {
t.Errorf("Response.Close = false; want true")
}
}
func testTCPConnectionStaysOpen(t *testing.T, req string, handler Handler) {
setParallel(t)
ts := newClientServerTest(t, http1Mode, handler).ts
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
br := bufio.NewReader(conn)
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
if _, err := io.WriteString(conn, req); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res, err := ReadResponse(br, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("res %d: %v", i+1, err)
}
if _, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("res %d body copy: %v", i+1, err)
}
res.Body.Close()
}
}
// TestServeHTTP10Close verifies that HTTP/1.0 requests won't be kept alive.
func TestServeHTTP10Close(t *testing.T) {
testTCPConnectionCloses(t, "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
ServeFile(w, r, "testdata/file")
}))
}
// TestClientCanClose verifies that clients can also force a connection to close.
func TestClientCanClose(t *testing.T) {
testTCPConnectionCloses(t, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n", HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
// Nothing.
}))
}
// TestHandlersCanSetConnectionClose verifies that handlers can force a connection to close,
// even for HTTP/1.1 requests.
func TestHandlersCanSetConnectionClose11(t *testing.T) {
testTCPConnectionCloses(t, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n\r\n", HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Connection", "close")
}))
}
func TestHandlersCanSetConnectionClose10(t *testing.T) {
testTCPConnectionCloses(t, "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n", HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Connection", "close")
}))
}
func TestHTTP2UpgradeClosesConnection(t *testing.T) {
testTCPConnectionCloses(t, "PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n", HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
// Nothing. (if not hijacked, the server should close the connection
// afterwards)
}))
}
func send204(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.WriteHeader(204) }
func send304(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.WriteHeader(304) }
// Issue 15647: 204 responses can't have bodies, so HTTP/1.0 keep-alive conns should stay open.
func TestHTTP10KeepAlive204Response(t *testing.T) {
testTCPConnectionStaysOpen(t, "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n", HandlerFunc(send204))
}
func TestHTTP11KeepAlive204Response(t *testing.T) {
testTCPConnectionStaysOpen(t, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n", HandlerFunc(send204))
}
func TestHTTP10KeepAlive304Response(t *testing.T) {
testTCPConnectionStaysOpen(t,
"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nIf-Modified-Since: Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 GMT\r\n\r\n",
HandlerFunc(send304))
}
// Issue 15703
func TestKeepAliveFinalChunkWithEOF(t *testing.T) { run(t, testKeepAliveFinalChunkWithEOF) }
func testKeepAliveFinalChunkWithEOF(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.(Flusher).Flush() // force chunked encoding
w.Write([]byte("{\"Addr\": \"" + r.RemoteAddr + "\"}"))
}))
type data struct {
Addr string
}
var addrs [2]data
for i := range addrs {
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&addrs[i]); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if addrs[i].Addr == "" {
t.Fatal("no address")
}
res.Body.Close()
}
if addrs[0] != addrs[1] {
t.Fatalf("connection not reused")
}
}
func TestSetsRemoteAddr(t *testing.T) { run(t, testSetsRemoteAddr) }
func testSetsRemoteAddr(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", r.RemoteAddr)
}))
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get error: %v", err)
}
body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadAll error: %v", err)
}
ip := string(body)
if !strings.HasPrefix(ip, "127.0.0.1:") && !strings.HasPrefix(ip, "[::1]:") {
t.Fatalf("Expected local addr; got %q", ip)
}
}
type blockingRemoteAddrListener struct {
net.Listener
conns chan<- net.Conn
}
func (l *blockingRemoteAddrListener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
c, err := l.Listener.Accept()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
brac := &blockingRemoteAddrConn{
Conn: c,
addrs: make(chan net.Addr, 1),
}
l.conns <- brac
return brac, nil
}
type blockingRemoteAddrConn struct {
net.Conn
addrs chan net.Addr
}
func (c *blockingRemoteAddrConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
return <-c.addrs
}
// Issue 12943
func TestServerAllowsBlockingRemoteAddr(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerAllowsBlockingRemoteAddr, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testServerAllowsBlockingRemoteAddr(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
conns := make(chan net.Conn)
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "RA:%s", r.RemoteAddr)
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Listener = &blockingRemoteAddrListener{
Listener: ts.Listener,
conns: conns,
}
}).ts
c := ts.Client()
// Force separate connection for each:
c.Transport.(*Transport).DisableKeepAlives = true
fetch := func(num int, response chan<- string) {
resp, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Request %d: %v", num, err)
response <- ""
return
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Request %d: %v", num, err)
response <- ""
return
}
response <- string(body)
}
// Start a request. The server will block on getting conn.RemoteAddr.
response1c := make(chan string, 1)
go fetch(1, response1c)
// Wait for the server to accept it; grab the connection.
conn1 := <-conns
// Start another request and grab its connection
response2c := make(chan string, 1)
go fetch(2, response2c)
conn2 := <-conns
// Send a response on connection 2.
conn2.(*blockingRemoteAddrConn).addrs <- &net.TCPAddr{
IP: net.ParseIP("12.12.12.12"), Port: 12}
// ... and see it
response2 := <-response2c
if g, e := response2, "RA:12.12.12.12:12"; g != e {
t.Fatalf("response 2 addr = %q; want %q", g, e)
}
// Finish the first response.
conn1.(*blockingRemoteAddrConn).addrs <- &net.TCPAddr{
IP: net.ParseIP("21.21.21.21"), Port: 21}
// ... and see it
response1 := <-response1c
if g, e := response1, "RA:21.21.21.21:21"; g != e {
t.Fatalf("response 1 addr = %q; want %q", g, e)
}
}
// TestHeadResponses verifies that all MIME type sniffing and Content-Length
// counting of GET requests also happens on HEAD requests.
func TestHeadResponses(t *testing.T) { run(t, testHeadResponses) }
func testHeadResponses(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
_, err := w.Write([]byte(""))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("ResponseWriter.Write: %v", err)
}
// Also exercise the ReaderFrom path
_, err = io.Copy(w, strings.NewReader("789a"))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Copy(ResponseWriter, ...): %v", err)
}
}))
res, err := cst.c.Head(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if len(res.TransferEncoding) > 0 {
t.Errorf("expected no TransferEncoding; got %v", res.TransferEncoding)
}
if ct := res.Header.Get("Content-Type"); ct != "text/html; charset=utf-8" {
t.Errorf("Content-Type: %q; want text/html; charset=utf-8", ct)
}
if v := res.ContentLength; v != 10 {
t.Errorf("Content-Length: %d; want 10", v)
}
body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if len(body) > 0 {
t.Errorf("got unexpected body %q", string(body))
}
}
func TestTLSHandshakeTimeout(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testTLSHandshakeTimeout, []testMode{https1Mode, http2Mode})
}
func testTLSHandshakeTimeout(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
errLog := new(strings.Builder)
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {}),
func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.ReadTimeout = 250 * time.Millisecond
ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(errLog, "", 0)
},
)
ts := cst.ts
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
var buf [1]byte
n, err := conn.Read(buf[:])
if err == nil || n != 0 {
t.Errorf("Read = %d, %v; want an error and no bytes", n, err)
}
conn.Close()
cst.close()
if v := errLog.String(); !strings.Contains(v, "timeout") && !strings.Contains(v, "TLS handshake") {
t.Errorf("expected a TLS handshake timeout error; got %q", v)
}
}
func TestTLSServer(t *testing.T) { run(t, testTLSServer, []testMode{https1Mode, http2Mode}) }
func testTLSServer(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
if r.TLS != nil {
w.Header().Set("X-TLS-Set", "true")
if r.TLS.HandshakeComplete {
w.Header().Set("X-TLS-HandshakeComplete", "true")
}
}
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(io.Discard, "", 0)
}).ts
// Connect an idle TCP connection to this server before we run
// our real tests. This idle connection used to block forever
// in the TLS handshake, preventing future connections from
// being accepted. It may prevent future accidental blocking
// in newConn.
idleConn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer idleConn.Close()
if !strings.HasPrefix(ts.URL, "https://") {
t.Errorf("expected test TLS server to start with https://, got %q", ts.URL)
return
}
client := ts.Client()
res, err := client.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
if res == nil {
t.Errorf("got nil Response")
return
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.Header.Get("X-TLS-Set") != "true" {
t.Errorf("expected X-TLS-Set response header")
return
}
if res.Header.Get("X-TLS-HandshakeComplete") != "true" {
t.Errorf("expected X-TLS-HandshakeComplete header")
}
}
func TestServeTLS(t *testing.T) {
CondSkipHTTP2(t)
// Not parallel: uses global test hooks.
defer afterTest(t)
defer SetTestHookServerServe(nil)
cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(testcert.LocalhostCert, testcert.LocalhostKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tlsConf := &tls.Config{
Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
}
ln := newLocalListener(t)
defer ln.Close()
addr := ln.Addr().String()
serving := make(chan bool, 1)
SetTestHookServerServe(func(s *Server, ln net.Listener) {
serving <- true
})
handler := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {})
s := &Server{
Addr: addr,
TLSConfig: tlsConf,
Handler: handler,
}
errc := make(chan error, 1)
go func() { errc <- s.ServeTLS(ln, "", "") }()
select {
case err := <-errc:
t.Fatalf("ServeTLS: %v", err)
case <-serving:
}
c, err := tls.Dial("tcp", ln.Addr().String(), &tls.Config{
InsecureSkipVerify: true,
NextProtos: []string{"h2", "http/1.1"},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer c.Close()
if got, want := c.ConnectionState().NegotiatedProtocol, "h2"; got != want {
t.Errorf("NegotiatedProtocol = %q; want %q", got, want)
}
if got, want := c.ConnectionState().NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual, true; got != want {
t.Errorf("NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual = %v; want %v", got, want)
}
}
// Test that the HTTPS server nicely rejects plaintext HTTP/1.x requests.
func TestTLSServerRejectHTTPRequests(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testTLSServerRejectHTTPRequests, []testMode{https1Mode, http2Mode})
}
func testTLSServerRejectHTTPRequests(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
t.Error("unexpected HTTPS request")
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
var errBuf bytes.Buffer
ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(&errBuf, "", 0)
}).ts
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
io.WriteString(conn, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n")
slurp, err := io.ReadAll(conn)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
const wantPrefix = "HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\r\n"
if !strings.HasPrefix(string(slurp), wantPrefix) {
t.Errorf("response = %q; wanted prefix %q", slurp, wantPrefix)
}
}
// Issue 15908
func TestAutomaticHTTP2_Serve_NoTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
testAutomaticHTTP2_Serve(t, nil, true)
}
func TestAutomaticHTTP2_Serve_NonH2TLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
testAutomaticHTTP2_Serve(t, &tls.Config{}, false)
}
func TestAutomaticHTTP2_Serve_H2TLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
testAutomaticHTTP2_Serve(t, &tls.Config{NextProtos: []string{"h2"}}, true)
}
func testAutomaticHTTP2_Serve(t *testing.T, tlsConf *tls.Config, wantH2 bool) {
setParallel(t)
defer afterTest(t)
ln := newLocalListener(t)
ln.Close() // immediately (not a defer!)
var s Server
s.TLSConfig = tlsConf
if err := s.Serve(ln); err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected an error")
}
gotH2 := s.TLSNextProto["h2"] != nil
if gotH2 != wantH2 {
t.Errorf("http2 configured = %v; want %v", gotH2, wantH2)
}
}
func TestAutomaticHTTP2_Serve_WithTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
defer afterTest(t)
ln := newLocalListener(t)
ln.Close() // immediately (not a defer!)
var s Server
// Set the TLSConfig. In reality, this would be the
// *tls.Config given to tls.NewListener.
s.TLSConfig = &tls.Config{
NextProtos: []string{"h2"},
}
if err := s.Serve(ln); err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected an error")
}
on := s.TLSNextProto["h2"] != nil
if !on {
t.Errorf("http2 wasn't automatically enabled")
}
}
func TestAutomaticHTTP2_ListenAndServe(t *testing.T) {
cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(testcert.LocalhostCert, testcert.LocalhostKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
testAutomaticHTTP2_ListenAndServe(t, &tls.Config{
Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
})
}
func TestAutomaticHTTP2_ListenAndServe_GetCertificate(t *testing.T) {
cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(testcert.LocalhostCert, testcert.LocalhostKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
testAutomaticHTTP2_ListenAndServe(t, &tls.Config{
GetCertificate: func(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
return &cert, nil
},
})
}
func testAutomaticHTTP2_ListenAndServe(t *testing.T, tlsConf *tls.Config) {
CondSkipHTTP2(t)
// Not parallel: uses global test hooks.
defer afterTest(t)
defer SetTestHookServerServe(nil)
var ok bool
var s *Server
const maxTries = 5
var ln net.Listener
Try:
for try := 0; try < maxTries; try++ {
ln = newLocalListener(t)
addr := ln.Addr().String()
ln.Close()
t.Logf("Got %v", addr)
lnc := make(chan net.Listener, 1)
SetTestHookServerServe(func(s *Server, ln net.Listener) {
lnc <- ln
})
s = &Server{
Addr: addr,
TLSConfig: tlsConf,
}
errc := make(chan error, 1)
go func() { errc <- s.ListenAndServeTLS("", "") }()
select {
case err := <-errc:
t.Logf("On try #%v: %v", try+1, err)
continue
case ln = <-lnc:
ok = true
t.Logf("Listening on %v", ln.Addr().String())
break Try
}
}
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("Failed to start up after %d tries", maxTries)
}
defer ln.Close()
c, err := tls.Dial("tcp", ln.Addr().String(), &tls.Config{
InsecureSkipVerify: true,
NextProtos: []string{"h2", "http/1.1"},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer c.Close()
if got, want := c.ConnectionState().NegotiatedProtocol, "h2"; got != want {
t.Errorf("NegotiatedProtocol = %q; want %q", got, want)
}
if got, want := c.ConnectionState().NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual, true; got != want {
t.Errorf("NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual = %v; want %v", got, want)
}
}
type serverExpectTest struct {
contentLength int // of request body
chunked bool
expectation string // e.g. "100-continue"
readBody bool // whether handler should read the body (if false, sends StatusUnauthorized)
expectedResponse string // expected substring in first line of http response
}
func expectTest(contentLength int, expectation string, readBody bool, expectedResponse string) serverExpectTest {
return serverExpectTest{
contentLength: contentLength,
expectation: expectation,
readBody: readBody,
expectedResponse: expectedResponse,
}
}
var serverExpectTests = []serverExpectTest{
// Normal 100-continues, case-insensitive.
expectTest(100, "100-continue", true, "100 Continue"),
expectTest(100, "100-cOntInUE", true, "100 Continue"),
// No 100-continue.
expectTest(100, "", true, "200 OK"),
// 100-continue but requesting client to deny us,
// so it never reads the body.
expectTest(100, "100-continue", false, "401 Unauthorized"),
// Likewise without 100-continue:
expectTest(100, "", false, "401 Unauthorized"),
// Non-standard expectations are failures
expectTest(0, "a-pony", false, "417 Expectation Failed"),
// Expect-100 requested but no body (is apparently okay: Issue 7625)
expectTest(0, "100-continue", true, "200 OK"),
// Expect-100 requested but handler doesn't read the body
expectTest(0, "100-continue", false, "401 Unauthorized"),
// Expect-100 continue with no body, but a chunked body.
{
expectation: "100-continue",
readBody: true,
chunked: true,
expectedResponse: "100 Continue",
},
}
// Tests that the server responds to the "Expect" request header
// correctly.
func TestServerExpect(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerExpect, []testMode{http1Mode}) }
func testServerExpect(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
// Note using r.FormValue("readbody") because for POST
// requests that would read from r.Body, which we only
// conditionally want to do.
if strings.Contains(r.URL.RawQuery, "readbody=true") {
io.ReadAll(r.Body)
w.Write([]byte("Hi"))
} else {
w.WriteHeader(StatusUnauthorized)
}
})).ts
runTest := func(test serverExpectTest) {
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer conn.Close()
// Only send the body immediately if we're acting like an HTTP client
// that doesn't send 100-continue expectations.
writeBody := test.contentLength != 0 && strings.ToLower(test.expectation) != "100-continue"
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
wg.Add(1)
defer wg.Wait()
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
contentLen := fmt.Sprintf("Content-Length: %d", test.contentLength)
if test.chunked {
contentLen = "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"
}
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(conn, "POST /?readbody=%v HTTP/1.1\r\n"+
"Connection: close\r\n"+
"%s\r\n"+
"Expect: %s\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n",
test.readBody, contentLen, test.expectation)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("On test %#v, error writing request headers: %v", test, err)
return
}
if writeBody {
var targ io.WriteCloser = struct {
io.Writer
io.Closer
}{
conn,
io.NopCloser(nil),
}
if test.chunked {
targ = httputil.NewChunkedWriter(conn)
}
body := strings.Repeat("A", test.contentLength)
_, err = fmt.Fprint(targ, body)
if err == nil {
err = targ.Close()
}
if err != nil {
if !test.readBody {
// Server likely already hung up on us.
// See larger comment below.
t.Logf("On test %#v, acceptable error writing request body: %v", test, err)
return
}
t.Errorf("On test %#v, error writing request body: %v", test, err)
}
}
}()
bufr := bufio.NewReader(conn)
line, err := bufr.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
if writeBody && !test.readBody {
// This is an acceptable failure due to a possible TCP race:
// We were still writing data and the server hung up on us. A TCP
// implementation may send a RST if our request body data was known
// to be lost, which may trigger our reads to fail.
// See RFC 1122 page 88.
t.Logf("On test %#v, acceptable error from ReadString: %v", test, err)
return
}
t.Fatalf("On test %#v, ReadString: %v", test, err)
}
if !strings.Contains(line, test.expectedResponse) {
t.Errorf("On test %#v, got first line = %q; want %q", test, line, test.expectedResponse)
}
}
for _, test := range serverExpectTests {
runTest(test)
}
}
// Under a ~256KB (maxPostHandlerReadBytes) threshold, the server
// should consume client request bodies that a handler didn't read.
func TestServerUnreadRequestBodyLittle(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
defer afterTest(t)
conn := new(testConn)
body := strings.Repeat("x", 100<<10)
conn.readBuf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(
"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"+
"Host: test\r\n"+
"Content-Length: %d\r\n"+
"\r\n", len(body))))
conn.readBuf.Write([]byte(body))
done := make(chan bool)
readBufLen := func() int {
conn.readMu.Lock()
defer conn.readMu.Unlock()
return conn.readBuf.Len()
}
ls := &oneConnListener{conn}
go Serve(ls, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
defer close(done)
if bufLen := readBufLen(); bufLen < len(body)/2 {
t.Errorf("on request, read buffer length is %d; expected about 100 KB", bufLen)
}
rw.WriteHeader(200)
rw.(Flusher).Flush()
if g, e := readBufLen(), 0; g != e {
t.Errorf("after WriteHeader, read buffer length is %d; want %d", g, e)
}
if c := rw.Header().Get("Connection"); c != "" {
t.Errorf(`Connection header = %q; want ""`, c)
}
}))
<-done
}
// Over a ~256KB (maxPostHandlerReadBytes) threshold, the server
// should ignore client request bodies that a handler didn't read
// and close the connection.
func TestServerUnreadRequestBodyLarge(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
if testing.Short() && testenv.Builder() == "" {
t.Log("skipping in short mode")
}
conn := new(testConn)
body := strings.Repeat("x", 1<<20)
conn.readBuf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(
"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"+
"Host: test\r\n"+
"Content-Length: %d\r\n"+
"\r\n", len(body))))
conn.readBuf.Write([]byte(body))
conn.closec = make(chan bool, 1)
ls := &oneConnListener{conn}
go Serve(ls, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
if conn.readBuf.Len() < len(body)/2 {
t.Errorf("on request, read buffer length is %d; expected about 1MB", conn.readBuf.Len())
}
rw.WriteHeader(200)
rw.(Flusher).Flush()
if conn.readBuf.Len() < len(body)/2 {
t.Errorf("post-WriteHeader, read buffer length is %d; expected about 1MB", conn.readBuf.Len())
}
}))
<-conn.closec
if res := conn.writeBuf.String(); !strings.Contains(res, "Connection: close") {
t.Errorf("Expected a Connection: close header; got response: %s", res)
}
}
type handlerBodyCloseTest struct {
bodySize int
bodyChunked bool
reqConnClose bool
wantEOFSearch bool // should Handler's Body.Close do Reads, looking for EOF?
wantNextReq bool // should it find the next request on the same conn?
}
func (t handlerBodyCloseTest) connectionHeader() string {
if t.reqConnClose {
return "Connection: close\r\n"
}
return ""
}
var handlerBodyCloseTests = [...]handlerBodyCloseTest{
// Small enough to slurp past to the next request +
// has Content-Length.
0: {
bodySize: 20 << 10,
bodyChunked: false,
reqConnClose: false,
wantEOFSearch: true,
wantNextReq: true,
},
// Small enough to slurp past to the next request +
// is chunked.
1: {
bodySize: 20 << 10,
bodyChunked: true,
reqConnClose: false,
wantEOFSearch: true,
wantNextReq: true,
},
// Small enough to slurp past to the next request +
// has Content-Length +
// declares Connection: close (so pointless to read more).
2: {
bodySize: 20 << 10,
bodyChunked: false,
reqConnClose: true,
wantEOFSearch: false,
wantNextReq: false,
},
// Small enough to slurp past to the next request +
// declares Connection: close,
// but chunked, so it might have trailers.
// TODO: maybe skip this search if no trailers were declared
// in the headers.
3: {
bodySize: 20 << 10,
bodyChunked: true,
reqConnClose: true,
wantEOFSearch: true,
wantNextReq: false,
},
// Big with Content-Length, so give up immediately if we know it's too big.
4: {
bodySize: 1 << 20,
bodyChunked: false, // has a Content-Length
reqConnClose: false,
wantEOFSearch: false,
wantNextReq: false,
},
// Big chunked, so read a bit before giving up.
5: {
bodySize: 1 << 20,
bodyChunked: true,
reqConnClose: false,
wantEOFSearch: true,
wantNextReq: false,
},
// Big with Connection: close, but chunked, so search for trailers.
// TODO: maybe skip this search if no trailers were declared
// in the headers.
6: {
bodySize: 1 << 20,
bodyChunked: true,
reqConnClose: true,
wantEOFSearch: true,
wantNextReq: false,
},
// Big with Connection: close, so don't do any reads on Close.
// With Content-Length.
7: {
bodySize: 1 << 20,
bodyChunked: false,
reqConnClose: true,
wantEOFSearch: false,
wantNextReq: false,
},
}
func TestHandlerBodyClose(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
if testing.Short() && testenv.Builder() == "" {
t.Skip("skipping in -short mode")
}
for i, tt := range handlerBodyCloseTests {
testHandlerBodyClose(t, i, tt)
}
}
func testHandlerBodyClose(t *testing.T, i int, tt handlerBodyCloseTest) {
conn := new(testConn)
body := strings.Repeat("x", tt.bodySize)
if tt.bodyChunked {
conn.readBuf.WriteString("POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: test\r\n" +
tt.connectionHeader() +
"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n" +
"\r\n")
cw := internal.NewChunkedWriter(&conn.readBuf)
io.WriteString(cw, body)
cw.Close()
conn.readBuf.WriteString("\r\n")
} else {
conn.readBuf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(
"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"+
"Host: test\r\n"+
tt.connectionHeader()+
"Content-Length: %d\r\n"+
"\r\n", len(body))))
conn.readBuf.Write([]byte(body))
}
if !tt.reqConnClose {
conn.readBuf.WriteString("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: test\r\n\r\n")
}
conn.closec = make(chan bool, 1)
readBufLen := func() int {
conn.readMu.Lock()
defer conn.readMu.Unlock()
return conn.readBuf.Len()
}
ls := &oneConnListener{conn}
var numReqs int
var size0, size1 int
go Serve(ls, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
numReqs++
if numReqs == 1 {
size0 = readBufLen()
req.Body.Close()
size1 = readBufLen()
}
}))
<-conn.closec
if numReqs < 1 || numReqs > 2 {
t.Fatalf("%d. bug in test. unexpected number of requests = %d", i, numReqs)
}
didSearch := size0 != size1
if didSearch != tt.wantEOFSearch {
t.Errorf("%d. did EOF search = %v; want %v (size went from %d to %d)", i, didSearch, !didSearch, size0, size1)
}
if tt.wantNextReq && numReqs != 2 {
t.Errorf("%d. numReq = %d; want 2", i, numReqs)
}
}
// testHandlerBodyConsumer represents a function injected into a test handler to
// vary work done on a request Body.
type testHandlerBodyConsumer struct {
name string
f func(io.ReadCloser)
}
var testHandlerBodyConsumers = []testHandlerBodyConsumer{
{"nil", func(io.ReadCloser) {}},
{"close", func(r io.ReadCloser) { r.Close() }},
{"discard", func(r io.ReadCloser) { io.Copy(io.Discard, r) }},
}
func TestRequestBodyReadErrorClosesConnection(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
defer afterTest(t)
for _, handler := range testHandlerBodyConsumers {
conn := new(testConn)
conn.readBuf.WriteString("POST /public HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: test\r\n" +
"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n" +
"\r\n" +
"hax\r\n" + // Invalid chunked encoding
"GET /secret HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: test\r\n" +
"\r\n")
conn.closec = make(chan bool, 1)
ls := &oneConnListener{conn}
var numReqs int
go Serve(ls, HandlerFunc(func(_ ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
numReqs++
if strings.Contains(req.URL.Path, "secret") {
t.Error("Request for /secret encountered, should not have happened.")
}
handler.f(req.Body)
}))
<-conn.closec
if numReqs != 1 {
t.Errorf("Handler %v: got %d reqs; want 1", handler.name, numReqs)
}
}
}
func TestInvalidTrailerClosesConnection(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
defer afterTest(t)
for _, handler := range testHandlerBodyConsumers {
conn := new(testConn)
conn.readBuf.WriteString("POST /public HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: test\r\n" +
"Trailer: hack\r\n" +
"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n" +
"\r\n" +
"3\r\n" +
"hax\r\n" +
"0\r\n" +
"I'm not a valid trailer\r\n" +
"GET /secret HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: test\r\n" +
"\r\n")
conn.closec = make(chan bool, 1)
ln := &oneConnListener{conn}
var numReqs int
go Serve(ln, HandlerFunc(func(_ ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
numReqs++
if strings.Contains(req.URL.Path, "secret") {
t.Errorf("Handler %s, Request for /secret encountered, should not have happened.", handler.name)
}
handler.f(req.Body)
}))
<-conn.closec
if numReqs != 1 {
t.Errorf("Handler %s: got %d reqs; want 1", handler.name, numReqs)
}
}
}
// slowTestConn is a net.Conn that provides a means to simulate parts of a
// request being received piecemeal. Deadlines can be set and enforced in both
// Read and Write.
type slowTestConn struct {
// over multiple calls to Read, time.Durations are slept, strings are read.
script []any
closec chan bool
mu sync.Mutex // guards rd/wd
rd, wd time.Time // read, write deadline
noopConn
}
func (c *slowTestConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
c.SetReadDeadline(t)
c.SetWriteDeadline(t)
return nil
}
func (c *slowTestConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
c.rd = t
return nil
}
func (c *slowTestConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
c.wd = t
return nil
}
func (c *slowTestConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
restart:
if !c.rd.IsZero() && time.Now().After(c.rd) {
return 0, syscall.ETIMEDOUT
}
if len(c.script) == 0 {
return 0, io.EOF
}
switch cue := c.script[0].(type) {
case time.Duration:
if !c.rd.IsZero() {
// If the deadline falls in the middle of our sleep window, deduct
// part of the sleep, then return a timeout.
if remaining := time.Until(c.rd); remaining < cue {
c.script[0] = cue - remaining
time.Sleep(remaining)
return 0, syscall.ETIMEDOUT
}
}
c.script = c.script[1:]
time.Sleep(cue)
goto restart
case string:
n = copy(b, cue)
// If cue is too big for the buffer, leave the end for the next Read.
if len(cue) > n {
c.script[0] = cue[n:]
} else {
c.script = c.script[1:]
}
default:
panic("unknown cue in slowTestConn script")
}
return
}
func (c *slowTestConn) Close() error {
select {
case c.closec <- true:
default:
}
return nil
}
func (c *slowTestConn) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
if !c.wd.IsZero() && time.Now().After(c.wd) {
return 0, syscall.ETIMEDOUT
}
return len(b), nil
}
func TestRequestBodyTimeoutClosesConnection(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping in -short mode")
}
defer afterTest(t)
for _, handler := range testHandlerBodyConsumers {
conn := &slowTestConn{
script: []any{
"POST /public HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: test\r\n" +
"Content-Length: 10000\r\n" +
"\r\n",
"foo bar baz",
600 * time.Millisecond, // Request deadline should hit here
"GET /secret HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: test\r\n" +
"\r\n",
},
closec: make(chan bool, 1),
}
ls := &oneConnListener{conn}
var numReqs int
s := Server{
Handler: HandlerFunc(func(_ ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
numReqs++
if strings.Contains(req.URL.Path, "secret") {
t.Error("Request for /secret encountered, should not have happened.")
}
handler.f(req.Body)
}),
ReadTimeout: 400 * time.Millisecond,
}
go s.Serve(ls)
<-conn.closec
if numReqs != 1 {
t.Errorf("Handler %v: got %d reqs; want 1", handler.name, numReqs)
}
}
}
// cancelableTimeoutContext overwrites the error message to DeadlineExceeded
type cancelableTimeoutContext struct {
context.Context
}
func (c cancelableTimeoutContext) Err() error {
if c.Context.Err() != nil {
return context.DeadlineExceeded
}
return nil
}
func TestTimeoutHandler(t *testing.T) { run(t, testTimeoutHandler) }
func testTimeoutHandler(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
sendHi := make(chan bool, 1)
writeErrors := make(chan error, 1)
sayHi := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
<-sendHi
_, werr := w.Write([]byte("hi"))
writeErrors <- werr
})
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
h := NewTestTimeoutHandler(sayHi, cancelableTimeoutContext{ctx})
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, h)
// Succeed without timing out:
sendHi <- true
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if g, e := res.StatusCode, StatusOK; g != e {
t.Errorf("got res.StatusCode %d; expected %d", g, e)
}
body, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if g, e := string(body), "hi"; g != e {
t.Errorf("got body %q; expected %q", g, e)
}
if g := <-writeErrors; g != nil {
t.Errorf("got unexpected Write error on first request: %v", g)
}
// Times out:
cancel()
res, err = cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if g, e := res.StatusCode, StatusServiceUnavailable; g != e {
t.Errorf("got res.StatusCode %d; expected %d", g, e)
}
body, _ = io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if !strings.Contains(string(body), "Timeout") {
t.Errorf("expected timeout body; got %q", string(body))
}
if g, w := res.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "text/html; charset=utf-8"; g != w {
t.Errorf("response content-type = %q; want %q", g, w)
}
// Now make the previously-timed out handler speak again,
// which verifies the panic is handled:
sendHi <- true
if g, e := <-writeErrors, ErrHandlerTimeout; g != e {
t.Errorf("expected Write error of %v; got %v", e, g)
}
}
// See issues 8209 and 8414.
func TestTimeoutHandlerRace(t *testing.T) { run(t, testTimeoutHandlerRace) }
func testTimeoutHandlerRace(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
delayHi := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
ms, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.URL.Path[1:])
if ms == 0 {
ms = 1
}
for i := 0; i < ms; i++ {
w.Write([]byte("hi"))
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
}
})
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, TimeoutHandler(delayHi, 20*time.Millisecond, "")).ts
c := ts.Client()
var wg sync.WaitGroup
gate := make(chan bool, 10)
n := 50
if testing.Short() {
n = 10
gate = make(chan bool, 3)
}
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
gate <- true
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
defer func() { <-gate }()
res, err := c.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", ts.URL, rand.Intn(50)))
if err == nil {
io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
}
}()
}
wg.Wait()
}
// See issues 8209 and 8414.
// Both issues involved panics in the implementation of TimeoutHandler.
func TestTimeoutHandlerRaceHeader(t *testing.T) { run(t, testTimeoutHandlerRaceHeader) }
func testTimeoutHandlerRaceHeader(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
delay204 := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.WriteHeader(204)
})
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, TimeoutHandler(delay204, time.Nanosecond, "")).ts
var wg sync.WaitGroup
gate := make(chan bool, 50)
n := 500
if testing.Short() {
n = 10
}
c := ts.Client()
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
gate <- true
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
defer func() { <-gate }()
res, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
// We see ECONNRESET from the connection occasionally,
// and that's OK: this test is checking that the server does not panic.
t.Log(err)
return
}
defer res.Body.Close()
io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body)
}()
}
wg.Wait()
}
// Issue 9162
func TestTimeoutHandlerRaceHeaderTimeout(t *testing.T) { run(t, testTimeoutHandlerRaceHeaderTimeout) }
func testTimeoutHandlerRaceHeaderTimeout(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
sendHi := make(chan bool, 1)
writeErrors := make(chan error, 1)
sayHi := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
<-sendHi
_, werr := w.Write([]byte("hi"))
writeErrors <- werr
})
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
h := NewTestTimeoutHandler(sayHi, cancelableTimeoutContext{ctx})
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, h)
// Succeed without timing out:
sendHi <- true
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if g, e := res.StatusCode, StatusOK; g != e {
t.Errorf("got res.StatusCode %d; expected %d", g, e)
}
body, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if g, e := string(body), "hi"; g != e {
t.Errorf("got body %q; expected %q", g, e)
}
if g := <-writeErrors; g != nil {
t.Errorf("got unexpected Write error on first request: %v", g)
}
// Times out:
cancel()
res, err = cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if g, e := res.StatusCode, StatusServiceUnavailable; g != e {
t.Errorf("got res.StatusCode %d; expected %d", g, e)
}
body, _ = io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if !strings.Contains(string(body), "Timeout") {
t.Errorf("expected timeout body; got %q", string(body))
}
// Now make the previously-timed out handler speak again,
// which verifies the panic is handled:
sendHi <- true
if g, e := <-writeErrors, ErrHandlerTimeout; g != e {
t.Errorf("expected Write error of %v; got %v", e, g)
}
}
// Issue 14568.
func TestTimeoutHandlerStartTimerWhenServing(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testTimeoutHandlerStartTimerWhenServing)
}
func testTimeoutHandlerStartTimerWhenServing(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping sleeping test in -short mode")
}
var handler HandlerFunc = func(w ResponseWriter, _ *Request) {
w.WriteHeader(StatusNoContent)
}
timeout := 300 * time.Millisecond
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, TimeoutHandler(handler, timeout, "")).ts
defer ts.Close()
c := ts.Client()
// Issue was caused by the timeout handler starting the timer when
// was created, not when the request. So wait for more than the timeout
// to ensure that's not the case.
time.Sleep(2 * timeout)
res, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != StatusNoContent {
t.Errorf("got res.StatusCode %d, want %v", res.StatusCode, StatusNoContent)
}
}
func TestTimeoutHandlerContextCanceled(t *testing.T) { run(t, testTimeoutHandlerContextCanceled) }
func testTimeoutHandlerContextCanceled(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
writeErrors := make(chan error, 1)
sayHi := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
var err error
// The request context has already been canceled, but
// retry the write for a while to give the timeout handler
// a chance to notice.
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
_, err = w.Write([]byte("a"))
if err != nil {
break
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
}
writeErrors <- err
})
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
cancel()
h := NewTestTimeoutHandler(sayHi, ctx)
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, h)
defer cst.close()
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if g, e := res.StatusCode, StatusServiceUnavailable; g != e {
t.Errorf("got res.StatusCode %d; expected %d", g, e)
}
body, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if g, e := string(body), ""; g != e {
t.Errorf("got body %q; expected %q", g, e)
}
if g, e := <-writeErrors, context.Canceled; g != e {
t.Errorf("got unexpected Write in handler: %v, want %g", g, e)
}
}
// https://golang.org/issue/15948
func TestTimeoutHandlerEmptyResponse(t *testing.T) { run(t, testTimeoutHandlerEmptyResponse) }
func testTimeoutHandlerEmptyResponse(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
var handler HandlerFunc = func(w ResponseWriter, _ *Request) {
// No response.
}
timeout := 300 * time.Millisecond
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, TimeoutHandler(handler, timeout, "")).ts
c := ts.Client()
res, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != StatusOK {
t.Errorf("got res.StatusCode %d, want %v", res.StatusCode, StatusOK)
}
}
// https://golang.org/issues/22084
func TestTimeoutHandlerPanicRecovery(t *testing.T) {
wrapper := func(h Handler) Handler {
return TimeoutHandler(h, time.Second, "")
}
run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
testHandlerPanic(t, false, mode, wrapper, "intentional death for testing")
}, testNotParallel)
}
func TestRedirectBadPath(t *testing.T) {
// This used to crash. It's not valid input (bad path), but it
// shouldn't crash.
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
req := &Request{
Method: "GET",
URL: &url.URL{
Scheme: "http",
Path: "not-empty-but-no-leading-slash", // bogus
},
}
Redirect(rr, req, "", 304)
if rr.Code != 304 {
t.Errorf("Code = %d; want 304", rr.Code)
}
}
// Test different URL formats and schemes
func TestRedirect(t *testing.T) {
req, _ := NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com/qux/", nil)
var tests = []struct {
in string
want string
}{
// normal http
{"http://foobar.com/baz", "http://foobar.com/baz"},
// normal https
{"https://foobar.com/baz", "https://foobar.com/baz"},
// custom scheme
{"test://foobar.com/baz", "test://foobar.com/baz"},
// schemeless
{"//foobar.com/baz", "//foobar.com/baz"},
// relative to the root
{"/foobar.com/baz", "/foobar.com/baz"},
// relative to the current path
{"foobar.com/baz", "/qux/foobar.com/baz"},
// relative to the current path (+ going upwards)
{"../quux/foobar.com/baz", "/quux/foobar.com/baz"},
// incorrect number of slashes
{"///foobar.com/baz", "/foobar.com/baz"},
// Verifies we don't path.Clean() on the wrong parts in redirects:
{"/foo?next=http://bar.com/", "/foo?next=http://bar.com/"},
{"http://localhost:8080/_ah/login?continue=http://localhost:8080/",
"http://localhost:8080/_ah/login?continue=http://localhost:8080/"},
{"/фубар", "/%d1%84%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%80"},
{"http://foo.com/фубар", "http://foo.com/%d1%84%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%80"},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
Redirect(rec, req, tt.in, 302)
if got, want := rec.Code, 302; got != want {
t.Errorf("Redirect(%q) generated status code %v; want %v", tt.in, got, want)
}
if got := rec.Header().Get("Location"); got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("Redirect(%q) generated Location header %q; want %q", tt.in, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
// Test that Redirect sets Content-Type header for GET and HEAD requests
// and writes a short HTML body, unless the request already has a Content-Type header.
func TestRedirectContentTypeAndBody(t *testing.T) {
type ctHeader struct {
Values []string
}
var tests = []struct {
method string
ct *ctHeader // Optional Content-Type header to set.
wantCT string
wantBody string
}{
{MethodGet, nil, "text/html; charset=utf-8", "Found.\n\n"},
{MethodHead, nil, "text/html; charset=utf-8", ""},
{MethodPost, nil, "", ""},
{MethodDelete, nil, "", ""},
{"foo", nil, "", ""},
{MethodGet, &ctHeader{[]string{"application/test"}}, "application/test", ""},
{MethodGet, &ctHeader{[]string{}}, "", ""},
{MethodGet, &ctHeader{nil}, "", ""},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
req := httptest.NewRequest(tt.method, "http://example.com/qux/", nil)
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
if tt.ct != nil {
rec.Header()["Content-Type"] = tt.ct.Values
}
Redirect(rec, req, "/foo", 302)
if got, want := rec.Code, 302; got != want {
t.Errorf("Redirect(%q, %#v) generated status code %v; want %v", tt.method, tt.ct, got, want)
}
if got, want := rec.Header().Get("Content-Type"), tt.wantCT; got != want {
t.Errorf("Redirect(%q, %#v) generated Content-Type header %q; want %q", tt.method, tt.ct, got, want)
}
resp := rec.Result()
body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got, want := string(body), tt.wantBody; got != want {
t.Errorf("Redirect(%q, %#v) generated Body %q; want %q", tt.method, tt.ct, got, want)
}
}
}
// TestZeroLengthPostAndResponse exercises an optimization done by the Transport:
// when there is no body (either because the method doesn't permit a body, or an
// explicit Content-Length of zero is present), then the transport can re-use the
// connection immediately. But when it re-uses the connection, it typically closes
// the previous request's body, which is not optimal for zero-lengthed bodies,
// as the client would then see http.ErrBodyReadAfterClose and not 0, io.EOF.
func TestZeroLengthPostAndResponse(t *testing.T) { run(t, testZeroLengthPostAndResponse) }
func testZeroLengthPostAndResponse(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
all, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("handler ReadAll: %v", err)
}
if len(all) != 0 {
t.Errorf("handler got %d bytes; expected 0", len(all))
}
rw.Header().Set("Content-Length", "0")
}))
req, err := NewRequest("POST", cst.ts.URL, strings.NewReader(""))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
req.ContentLength = 0
var resp [5]*Response
for i := range resp {
resp[i], err = cst.c.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("client post #%d: %v", i, err)
}
}
for i := range resp {
all, err := io.ReadAll(resp[i].Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("req #%d: client ReadAll: %v", i, err)
}
if len(all) != 0 {
t.Errorf("req #%d: client got %d bytes; expected 0", i, len(all))
}
}
}
func TestHandlerPanicNil(t *testing.T) {
run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
testHandlerPanic(t, false, mode, nil, nil)
}, testNotParallel)
}
func TestHandlerPanic(t *testing.T) {
run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
testHandlerPanic(t, false, mode, nil, "intentional death for testing")
}, testNotParallel)
}
func TestHandlerPanicWithHijack(t *testing.T) {
// Only testing HTTP/1, and our http2 server doesn't support hijacking.
run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
testHandlerPanic(t, true, mode, nil, "intentional death for testing")
}, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testHandlerPanic(t *testing.T, withHijack bool, mode testMode, wrapper func(Handler) Handler, panicValue any) {
// Direct log output to a pipe.
//
// We read from the pipe to verify that the handler actually caught the panic
// and logged something.
//
// We use a pipe rather than a buffer, because when testing connection hijacking
// server shutdown doesn't wait for the hijacking handler to return, so the
// log may occur after the server has shut down.
pr, pw := io.Pipe()
defer pw.Close()
var handler Handler = HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
if withHijack {
rwc, _, err := w.(Hijacker).Hijack()
if err != nil {
t.Logf("unexpected error: %v", err)
}
defer rwc.Close()
}
panic(panicValue)
})
if wrapper != nil {
handler = wrapper(handler)
}
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, handler, func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(pw, "", 0)
})
// Do a blocking read on the log output pipe.
done := make(chan bool, 1)
go func() {
buf := make([]byte, 4<<10)
_, err := pr.Read(buf)
pr.Close()
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
t.Error(err)
}
done <- true
}()
_, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err == nil {
t.Logf("expected an error")
}
if panicValue == nil {
return
}
<-done
}
type terrorWriter struct{ t *testing.T }
func (w terrorWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
w.t.Errorf("%s", p)
return len(p), nil
}
// Issue 16456: allow writing 0 bytes on hijacked conn to test hijack
// without any log spam.
func TestServerWriteHijackZeroBytes(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerWriteHijackZeroBytes, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testServerWriteHijackZeroBytes(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
done := make(chan struct{})
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
defer close(done)
w.(Flusher).Flush()
conn, _, err := w.(Hijacker).Hijack()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Hijack: %v", err)
return
}
defer conn.Close()
_, err = w.Write(nil)
if err != ErrHijacked {
t.Errorf("Write error = %v; want ErrHijacked", err)
}
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(terrorWriter{t}, "Unexpected write: ", 0)
}).ts
c := ts.Client()
res, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res.Body.Close()
<-done
}
func TestServerNoDate(t *testing.T) {
run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
testServerNoHeader(t, mode, "Date")
})
}
func TestServerContentType(t *testing.T) {
run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
testServerNoHeader(t, mode, "Content-Type")
})
}
func testServerNoHeader(t *testing.T, mode testMode, header string) {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header()[header] = nil
io.WriteString(w, "foo") // non-empty
}))
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res.Body.Close()
if got, ok := res.Header[header]; ok {
t.Fatalf("Expected no %s header; got %q", header, got)
}
}
func TestStripPrefix(t *testing.T) { run(t, testStripPrefix) }
func testStripPrefix(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
h := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("X-Path", r.URL.Path)
w.Header().Set("X-RawPath", r.URL.RawPath)
})
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, StripPrefix("/foo/bar", h)).ts
c := ts.Client()
cases := []struct {
reqPath string
path string // If empty we want a 404.
rawPath string
}{
{"/foo/bar/qux", "/qux", ""},
{"/foo/bar%2Fqux", "/qux", "%2Fqux"},
{"/foo%2Fbar/qux", "", ""}, // Escaped prefix does not match.
{"/bar", "", ""}, // No prefix match.
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.reqPath, func(t *testing.T) {
res, err := c.Get(ts.URL + tc.reqPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res.Body.Close()
if tc.path == "" {
if res.StatusCode != StatusNotFound {
t.Errorf("got %q, want 404 Not Found", res.Status)
}
return
}
if res.StatusCode != StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("got %q, want 200 OK", res.Status)
}
if g, w := res.Header.Get("X-Path"), tc.path; g != w {
t.Errorf("got Path %q, want %q", g, w)
}
if g, w := res.Header.Get("X-RawPath"), tc.rawPath; g != w {
t.Errorf("got RawPath %q, want %q", g, w)
}
})
}
}
// https://golang.org/issue/18952.
func TestStripPrefixNotModifyRequest(t *testing.T) {
h := StripPrefix("/foo", NotFoundHandler())
req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/foo/bar", nil)
h.ServeHTTP(httptest.NewRecorder(), req)
if req.URL.Path != "/foo/bar" {
t.Errorf("StripPrefix should not modify the provided Request, but it did")
}
}
func TestRequestLimit(t *testing.T) { run(t, testRequestLimit) }
func testRequestLimit(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
t.Fatalf("didn't expect to get request in Handler")
}), optQuietLog)
req, _ := NewRequest("GET", cst.ts.URL, nil)
var bytesPerHeader = len("header12345: val12345\r\n")
for i := 0; i < ((DefaultMaxHeaderBytes+4096)/bytesPerHeader)+1; i++ {
req.Header.Set(fmt.Sprintf("header%05d", i), fmt.Sprintf("val%05d", i))
}
res, err := cst.c.Do(req)
if res != nil {
defer res.Body.Close()
}
if mode == http2Mode {
// In HTTP/2, the result depends on a race. If the client has received the
// server's SETTINGS before RoundTrip starts sending the request, then RoundTrip
// will fail with an error. Otherwise, the client should receive a 431 from the
// server.
if err == nil && res.StatusCode != 431 {
t.Fatalf("expected 431 response status; got: %d %s", res.StatusCode, res.Status)
}
} else {
// In HTTP/1, we expect a 431 from the server.
// Some HTTP clients may fail on this undefined behavior (server replying and
// closing the connection while the request is still being written), but
// we do support it (at least currently), so we expect a response below.
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Do: %v", err)
}
if res.StatusCode != 431 {
t.Fatalf("expected 431 response status; got: %d %s", res.StatusCode, res.Status)
}
}
}
type neverEnding byte
func (b neverEnding) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
for i := range p {
p[i] = byte(b)
}
return len(p), nil
}
type bodyLimitReader struct {
mu sync.Mutex
count int
limit int
closed chan struct{}
}
func (r *bodyLimitReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
r.mu.Lock()
defer r.mu.Unlock()
select {
case <-r.closed:
return 0, errors.New("closed")
default:
}
if r.count > r.limit {
return 0, errors.New("at limit")
}
r.count += len(p)
for i := range p {
p[i] = 'a'
}
return len(p), nil
}
func (r *bodyLimitReader) Close() error {
r.mu.Lock()
defer r.mu.Unlock()
close(r.closed)
return nil
}
func TestRequestBodyLimit(t *testing.T) { run(t, testRequestBodyLimit) }
func testRequestBodyLimit(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
const limit = 1 << 20
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
r.Body = MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, limit)
n, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, r.Body)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected error from io.Copy")
}
if n != limit {
t.Errorf("io.Copy = %d, want %d", n, limit)
}
mbErr, ok := err.(*MaxBytesError)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("expected MaxBytesError, got %T", err)
}
if mbErr.Limit != limit {
t.Errorf("MaxBytesError.Limit = %d, want %d", mbErr.Limit, limit)
}
}))
body := &bodyLimitReader{
closed: make(chan struct{}),
limit: limit * 200,
}
req, _ := NewRequest("POST", cst.ts.URL, body)
// Send the POST, but don't care it succeeds or not. The
// remote side is going to reply and then close the TCP
// connection, and HTTP doesn't really define if that's
// allowed or not. Some HTTP clients will get the response
// and some (like ours, currently) will complain that the
// request write failed, without reading the response.
//
// But that's okay, since what we're really testing is that
// the remote side hung up on us before we wrote too much.
resp, err := cst.c.Do(req)
if err == nil {
resp.Body.Close()
}
// Wait for the Transport to finish writing the request body.
// It will close the body when done.
<-body.closed
if body.count > limit*100 {
t.Errorf("handler restricted the request body to %d bytes, but client managed to write %d",
limit, body.count)
}
}
// TestClientWriteShutdown tests that if the client shuts down the write
// side of their TCP connection, the server doesn't send a 400 Bad Request.
func TestClientWriteShutdown(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientWriteShutdown) }
func testClientWriteShutdown(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" {
t.Skip("skipping test; see https://golang.org/issue/17906")
}
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {})).ts
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
err = conn.(*net.TCPConn).CloseWrite()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("CloseWrite: %v", err)
}
bs, err := io.ReadAll(conn)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("ReadAll: %v", err)
}
got := string(bs)
if got != "" {
t.Errorf("read %q from server; want nothing", got)
}
}
// Tests that chunked server responses that write 1 byte at a time are
// buffered before chunk headers are added, not after chunk headers.
func TestServerBufferedChunking(t *testing.T) {
conn := new(testConn)
conn.readBuf.Write([]byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n"))
conn.closec = make(chan bool, 1)
ls := &oneConnListener{conn}
go Serve(ls, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
rw.(Flusher).Flush() // force the Header to be sent, in chunking mode, not counting the length
rw.Write([]byte{'x'})
rw.Write([]byte{'y'})
rw.Write([]byte{'z'})
}))
<-conn.closec
if !bytes.HasSuffix(conn.writeBuf.Bytes(), []byte("\r\n\r\n3\r\nxyz\r\n0\r\n\r\n")) {
t.Errorf("response didn't end with a single 3 byte 'xyz' chunk; got:\n%q",
conn.writeBuf.Bytes())
}
}
// Tests that the server flushes its response headers out when it's
// ignoring the response body and waits a bit before forcefully
// closing the TCP connection, causing the client to get a RST.
// See https://golang.org/issue/3595
func TestServerGracefulClose(t *testing.T) {
// Not parallel: modifies the global rstAvoidanceDelay.
run(t, testServerGracefulClose, []testMode{http1Mode}, testNotParallel)
}
func testServerGracefulClose(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
runTimeSensitiveTest(t, []time.Duration{
1 * time.Millisecond,
5 * time.Millisecond,
10 * time.Millisecond,
50 * time.Millisecond,
100 * time.Millisecond,
500 * time.Millisecond,
time.Second,
5 * time.Second,
}, func(t *testing.T, timeout time.Duration) error {
SetRSTAvoidanceDelay(t, timeout)
t.Logf("set RST avoidance delay to %v", timeout)
const bodySize = 5 << 20
req := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.com\r\nContent-Length: %d\r\n\r\n", bodySize))
for i := 0; i < bodySize; i++ {
req = append(req, 'x')
}
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
Error(w, "bye", StatusUnauthorized)
}))
// We need to close cst explicitly here so that in-flight server
// requests don't race with the call to SetRSTAvoidanceDelay for a retry.
defer cst.close()
ts := cst.ts
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
return err
}
writeErr := make(chan error)
go func() {
_, err := conn.Write(req)
writeErr <- err
}()
defer func() {
conn.Close()
// Wait for write to finish. This is a broken pipe on both
// Darwin and Linux, but checking this isn't the point of
// the test.
<-writeErr
}()
br := bufio.NewReader(conn)
lineNum := 0
for {
line, err := br.ReadString('\n')
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ReadLine: %v", err)
}
lineNum++
if lineNum == 1 && !strings.Contains(line, "401 Unauthorized") {
t.Errorf("Response line = %q; want a 401", line)
}
}
return nil
})
}
func TestCaseSensitiveMethod(t *testing.T) { run(t, testCaseSensitiveMethod) }
func testCaseSensitiveMethod(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
if r.Method != "get" {
t.Errorf(`Got method %q; want "get"`, r.Method)
}
}))
defer cst.close()
req, _ := NewRequest("get", cst.ts.URL, nil)
res, err := cst.c.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
res.Body.Close()
}
// TestContentLengthZero tests that for both an HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1
// request (both keep-alive), when a Handler never writes any
// response, the net/http package adds a "Content-Length: 0" response
// header.
func TestContentLengthZero(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testContentLengthZero, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testContentLengthZero(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {})).ts
for _, version := range []string{"HTTP/1.0", "HTTP/1.1"} {
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error dialing: %v", err)
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(conn, "GET / %v\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n", version)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error writing: %v", err)
}
req, _ := NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
res, err := ReadResponse(bufio.NewReader(conn), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error reading response: %v", err)
}
if te := res.TransferEncoding; len(te) > 0 {
t.Errorf("For version %q, Transfer-Encoding = %q; want none", version, te)
}
if cl := res.ContentLength; cl != 0 {
t.Errorf("For version %q, Content-Length = %v; want 0", version, cl)
}
conn.Close()
}
}
func TestCloseNotifier(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testCloseNotifier, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testCloseNotifier(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
gotReq := make(chan bool, 1)
sawClose := make(chan bool, 1)
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
gotReq <- true
cc := rw.(CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
<-cc
sawClose <- true
})).ts
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error dialing: %v", err)
}
diec := make(chan bool)
go func() {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(conn, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n")
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
<-diec
conn.Close()
}()
For:
for {
select {
case <-gotReq:
diec <- true
case <-sawClose:
break For
}
}
ts.Close()
}
// Tests that a pipelined request does not cause the first request's
// Handler's CloseNotify channel to fire.
//
// Issue 13165 (where it used to deadlock), but behavior changed in Issue 23921.
func TestCloseNotifierPipelined(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testCloseNotifierPipelined, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testCloseNotifierPipelined(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
gotReq := make(chan bool, 2)
sawClose := make(chan bool, 2)
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
gotReq <- true
cc := rw.(CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
select {
case <-cc:
t.Error("unexpected CloseNotify")
case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
}
sawClose <- true
})).ts
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error dialing: %v", err)
}
diec := make(chan bool, 1)
defer close(diec)
go func() {
const req = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n"
_, err = io.WriteString(conn, req+req) // two requests
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
<-diec
conn.Close()
}()
reqs := 0
closes := 0
for {
select {
case <-gotReq:
reqs++
if reqs > 2 {
t.Fatal("too many requests")
}
case <-sawClose:
closes++
if closes > 1 {
return
}
}
}
}
func TestCloseNotifierChanLeak(t *testing.T) {
defer afterTest(t)
req := reqBytes("GET / HTTP/1.0\nHost: golang.org")
for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
var output bytes.Buffer
conn := &rwTestConn{
Reader: bytes.NewReader(req),
Writer: &output,
closec: make(chan bool, 1),
}
ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn}
handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
// Ignore the return value and never read from
// it, testing that we don't leak goroutines
// on the sending side:
_ = rw.(CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
})
go Serve(ln, handler)
<-conn.closec
}
}
// Tests that we can use CloseNotifier in one request, and later call Hijack
// on a second request on the same connection.
//
// It also tests that the connReader stitches together its background
// 1-byte read for CloseNotifier when CloseNotifier doesn't fire with
// the rest of the second HTTP later.
//
// Issue 9763.
// HTTP/1-only test. (http2 doesn't have Hijack)
func TestHijackAfterCloseNotifier(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testHijackAfterCloseNotifier, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testHijackAfterCloseNotifier(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
script := make(chan string, 2)
script <- "closenotify"
script <- "hijack"
close(script)
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
plan := <-script
switch plan {
default:
panic("bogus plan; too many requests")
case "closenotify":
w.(CloseNotifier).CloseNotify() // discard result
w.Header().Set("X-Addr", r.RemoteAddr)
case "hijack":
c, _, err := w.(Hijacker).Hijack()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Hijack in Handler: %v", err)
return
}
if _, ok := c.(*net.TCPConn); !ok {
// Verify it's not wrapped in some type.
// Not strictly a go1 compat issue, but in practice it probably is.
t.Errorf("type of hijacked conn is %T; want *net.TCPConn", c)
}
fmt.Fprintf(c, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nX-Addr: %v\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n", r.RemoteAddr)
c.Close()
return
}
})).ts
res1, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
res2, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
addr1 := res1.Header.Get("X-Addr")
addr2 := res2.Header.Get("X-Addr")
if addr1 == "" || addr1 != addr2 {
t.Errorf("addr1, addr2 = %q, %q; want same", addr1, addr2)
}
}
func TestHijackBeforeRequestBodyRead(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testHijackBeforeRequestBodyRead, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testHijackBeforeRequestBodyRead(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
var requestBody = bytes.Repeat([]byte("a"), 1<<20)
bodyOkay := make(chan bool, 1)
gotCloseNotify := make(chan bool, 1)
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
defer close(bodyOkay) // caller will read false if nothing else
reqBody := r.Body
r.Body = nil // to test that server.go doesn't use this value.
gone := w.(CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
slurp, err := io.ReadAll(reqBody)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Body read: %v", err)
return
}
if len(slurp) != len(requestBody) {
t.Errorf("Backend read %d request body bytes; want %d", len(slurp), len(requestBody))
return
}
if !bytes.Equal(slurp, requestBody) {
t.Error("Backend read wrong request body.") // 1MB; omitting details
return
}
bodyOkay <- true
<-gone
gotCloseNotify <- true
})).ts
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
fmt.Fprintf(conn, "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\nContent-Length: %d\r\n\r\n%s",
len(requestBody), requestBody)
if !<-bodyOkay {
// already failed.
return
}
conn.Close()
<-gotCloseNotify
}
func TestOptions(t *testing.T) { run(t, testOptions, []testMode{http1Mode}) }
func testOptions(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
uric := make(chan string, 2) // only expect 1, but leave space for 2
mux := NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
uric <- r.RequestURI
})
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, mux).ts
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
// An OPTIONS * request should succeed.
_, err = conn.Write([]byte("OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.com\r\n\r\n"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
br := bufio.NewReader(conn)
res, err := ReadResponse(br, &Request{Method: "OPTIONS"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if res.StatusCode != 200 {
t.Errorf("Got non-200 response to OPTIONS *: %#v", res)
}
// A GET * request on a ServeMux should fail.
_, err = conn.Write([]byte("GET * HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.com\r\n\r\n"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res, err = ReadResponse(br, &Request{Method: "GET"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if res.StatusCode != 400 {
t.Errorf("Got non-400 response to GET *: %#v", res)
}
res, err = Get(ts.URL + "/second")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res.Body.Close()
if got := <-uric; got != "/second" {
t.Errorf("Handler saw request for %q; want /second", got)
}
}
func TestOptionsHandler(t *testing.T) { run(t, testOptionsHandler, []testMode{http1Mode}) }
func testOptionsHandler(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
rc := make(chan *Request, 1)
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
rc <- r
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.DisableGeneralOptionsHandler = true
}).ts
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
_, err = conn.Write([]byte("OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.com\r\n\r\n"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := <-rc; got.Method != "OPTIONS" || got.RequestURI != "*" {
t.Errorf("Expected OPTIONS * request, got %v", got)
}
}
// Tests regarding the ordering of Write, WriteHeader, Header, and
// Flush calls. In Go 1.0, rw.WriteHeader immediately flushed the
// (*response).header to the wire. In Go 1.1, the actual wire flush is
// delayed, so we could maybe tack on a Content-Length and better
// Content-Type after we see more (or all) of the output. To preserve
// compatibility with Go 1, we need to be careful to track which
// headers were live at the time of WriteHeader, so we write the same
// ones, even if the handler modifies them (~erroneously) after the
// first Write.
func TestHeaderToWire(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
handler func(ResponseWriter, *Request)
check func(got, logs string) error
}{
{
name: "write without Header",
handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
rw.Write([]byte("hello world"))
},
check: func(got, logs string) error {
if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Length:") {
return errors.New("no content-length")
}
if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Type: text/plain") {
return errors.New("no content-type")
}
return nil
},
},
{
name: "Header mutation before write",
handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
h := rw.Header()
h.Set("Content-Type", "some/type")
rw.Write([]byte("hello world"))
h.Set("Too-Late", "bogus")
},
check: func(got, logs string) error {
if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Length:") {
return errors.New("no content-length")
}
if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Type: some/type") {
return errors.New("wrong content-type")
}
if strings.Contains(got, "Too-Late") {
return errors.New("don't want too-late header")
}
return nil
},
},
{
name: "write then useless Header mutation",
handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
rw.Write([]byte("hello world"))
rw.Header().Set("Too-Late", "Write already wrote headers")
},
check: func(got, logs string) error {
if strings.Contains(got, "Too-Late") {
return errors.New("header appeared from after WriteHeader")
}
return nil
},
},
{
name: "flush then write",
handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
rw.(Flusher).Flush()
rw.Write([]byte("post-flush"))
rw.Header().Set("Too-Late", "Write already wrote headers")
},
check: func(got, logs string) error {
if !strings.Contains(got, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked") {
return errors.New("not chunked")
}
if strings.Contains(got, "Too-Late") {
return errors.New("header appeared from after WriteHeader")
}
return nil
},
},
{
name: "header then flush",
handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "some/type")
rw.(Flusher).Flush()
rw.Write([]byte("post-flush"))
rw.Header().Set("Too-Late", "Write already wrote headers")
},
check: func(got, logs string) error {
if !strings.Contains(got, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked") {
return errors.New("not chunked")
}
if strings.Contains(got, "Too-Late") {
return errors.New("header appeared from after WriteHeader")
}
if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Type: some/type") {
return errors.New("wrong content-type")
}
return nil
},
},
{
name: "sniff-on-first-write content-type",
handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
rw.Write([]byte("some html"))
rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "x/wrong")
},
check: func(got, logs string) error {
if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Type: text/html") {
return errors.New("wrong content-type; want html")
}
return nil
},
},
{
name: "explicit content-type wins",
handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "some/type")
rw.Write([]byte("some html"))
},
check: func(got, logs string) error {
if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Type: some/type") {
return errors.New("wrong content-type; want html")
}
return nil
},
},
{
name: "empty handler",
handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
},
check: func(got, logs string) error {
if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Length: 0") {
return errors.New("want 0 content-length")
}
return nil
},
},
{
name: "only Header, no write",
handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
rw.Header().Set("Some-Header", "some-value")
},
check: func(got, logs string) error {
if !strings.Contains(got, "Some-Header") {
return errors.New("didn't get header")
}
return nil
},
},
{
name: "WriteHeader call",
handler: func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
rw.WriteHeader(404)
rw.Header().Set("Too-Late", "some-value")
},
check: func(got, logs string) error {
if !strings.Contains(got, "404") {
return errors.New("wrong status")
}
if strings.Contains(got, "Too-Late") {
return errors.New("shouldn't have seen Too-Late")
}
return nil
},
},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
ht := newHandlerTest(HandlerFunc(tc.handler))
got := ht.rawResponse("GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: golang.org")
logs := ht.logbuf.String()
if err := tc.check(got, logs); err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: %v\nGot response:\n%s\n\n%s", tc.name, err, got, logs)
}
}
}
type errorListener struct {
errs []error
}
func (l *errorListener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err error) {
if len(l.errs) == 0 {
return nil, io.EOF
}
err = l.errs[0]
l.errs = l.errs[1:]
return
}
func (l *errorListener) Close() error {
return nil
}
func (l *errorListener) Addr() net.Addr {
return dummyAddr("test-address")
}
func TestAcceptMaxFds(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
ln := &errorListener{[]error{
&net.OpError{
Op: "accept",
Err: syscall.EMFILE,
}}}
server := &Server{
Handler: HandlerFunc(HandlerFunc(func(ResponseWriter, *Request) {})),
ErrorLog: log.New(io.Discard, "", 0), // noisy otherwise
}
err := server.Serve(ln)
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("got error %v, want EOF", err)
}
}
func TestWriteAfterHijack(t *testing.T) {
req := reqBytes("GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: golang.org")
var buf strings.Builder
wrotec := make(chan bool, 1)
conn := &rwTestConn{
Reader: bytes.NewReader(req),
Writer: &buf,
closec: make(chan bool, 1),
}
handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
conn, bufrw, err := rw.(Hijacker).Hijack()
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
go func() {
bufrw.Write([]byte("[hijack-to-bufw]"))
bufrw.Flush()
conn.Write([]byte("[hijack-to-conn]"))
conn.Close()
wrotec <- true
}()
})
ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn}
go Serve(ln, handler)
<-conn.closec
<-wrotec
if g, w := buf.String(), "[hijack-to-bufw][hijack-to-conn]"; g != w {
t.Errorf("wrote %q; want %q", g, w)
}
}
func TestDoubleHijack(t *testing.T) {
req := reqBytes("GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: golang.org")
var buf bytes.Buffer
conn := &rwTestConn{
Reader: bytes.NewReader(req),
Writer: &buf,
closec: make(chan bool, 1),
}
handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
conn, _, err := rw.(Hijacker).Hijack()
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
_, _, err = rw.(Hijacker).Hijack()
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("got err = nil; want err != nil")
}
conn.Close()
})
ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn}
go Serve(ln, handler)
<-conn.closec
}
// https://golang.org/issue/5955
// Note that this does not test the "request too large"
// exit path from the http server. This is intentional;
// not sending Connection: close is just a minor wire
// optimization and is pointless if dealing with a
// badly behaved client.
func TestHTTP10ConnectionHeader(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testHTTP10ConnectionHeader, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testHTTP10ConnectionHeader(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
mux := NewServeMux()
mux.Handle("/", HandlerFunc(func(ResponseWriter, *Request) {}))
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, mux).ts
// net/http uses HTTP/1.1 for requests, so write requests manually
tests := []struct {
req string // raw http request
expect []string // expected Connection header(s)
}{
{
req: "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n",
expect: nil,
},
{
req: "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n",
expect: nil,
},
{
req: "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n",
expect: []string{"keep-alive"},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("dial err:", err)
}
_, err = fmt.Fprint(conn, tt.req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("conn write err:", err)
}
resp, err := ReadResponse(bufio.NewReader(conn), &Request{Method: "GET"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("ReadResponse err:", err)
}
conn.Close()
resp.Body.Close()
got := resp.Header["Connection"]
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.expect) {
t.Errorf("wrong Connection headers for request %q. Got %q expect %q", tt.req, got, tt.expect)
}
}
}
// See golang.org/issue/5660
func TestServerReaderFromOrder(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerReaderFromOrder) }
func testServerReaderFromOrder(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
pr, pw := io.Pipe()
const size = 3 << 20
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain") // prevent sniffing path
done := make(chan bool)
go func() {
io.Copy(rw, pr)
close(done)
}()
time.Sleep(25 * time.Millisecond) // give Copy a chance to break things
n, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, req.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handler Copy: %v", err)
return
}
if n != size {
t.Errorf("handler Copy = %d; want %d", n, size)
}
pw.Write([]byte("hi"))
pw.Close()
<-done
}))
req, err := NewRequest("POST", cst.ts.URL, io.LimitReader(neverEnding('a'), size))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res, err := cst.c.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
all, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res.Body.Close()
if string(all) != "hi" {
t.Errorf("Body = %q; want hi", all)
}
}
// Issue 6157, Issue 6685
func TestCodesPreventingContentTypeAndBody(t *testing.T) {
for _, code := range []int{StatusNotModified, StatusNoContent} {
ht := newHandlerTest(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
if r.URL.Path == "/header" {
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", "123")
}
w.WriteHeader(code)
if r.URL.Path == "/more" {
w.Write([]byte("stuff"))
}
}))
for _, req := range []string{
"GET / HTTP/1.0",
"GET /header HTTP/1.0",
"GET /more HTTP/1.0",
"GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: foo",
"GET /header HTTP/1.1\nHost: foo",
"GET /more HTTP/1.1\nHost: foo",
} {
got := ht.rawResponse(req)
wantStatus := fmt.Sprintf("%d %s", code, StatusText(code))
if !strings.Contains(got, wantStatus) {
t.Errorf("Code %d: Wanted %q Modified for %q: %s", code, wantStatus, req, got)
} else if strings.Contains(got, "Content-Length") {
t.Errorf("Code %d: Got a Content-Length from %q: %s", code, req, got)
} else if strings.Contains(got, "stuff") {
t.Errorf("Code %d: Response contains a body from %q: %s", code, req, got)
}
}
}
}
func TestContentTypeOkayOn204(t *testing.T) {
ht := newHandlerTest(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", "123") // suppressed
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "foo/bar")
w.WriteHeader(204)
}))
got := ht.rawResponse("GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: foo")
if !strings.Contains(got, "Content-Type: foo/bar") {
t.Errorf("Response = %q; want Content-Type: foo/bar", got)
}
if strings.Contains(got, "Content-Length: 123") {
t.Errorf("Response = %q; don't want a Content-Length", got)
}
}
// Issue 6995
// A server Handler can receive a Request, and then turn around and
// give a copy of that Request.Body out to the Transport (e.g. any
// proxy). So then two people own that Request.Body (both the server
// and the http client), and both think they can close it on failure.
// Therefore, all incoming server requests Bodies need to be thread-safe.
func TestTransportAndServerSharedBodyRace(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testTransportAndServerSharedBodyRace, testNotParallel)
}
func testTransportAndServerSharedBodyRace(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
// The proxy server in the middle of the stack for this test potentially
// from its handler after only reading half of the body.
// That can trigger https://go.dev/issue/3595, which is otherwise
// irrelevant to this test.
runTimeSensitiveTest(t, []time.Duration{
1 * time.Millisecond,
5 * time.Millisecond,
10 * time.Millisecond,
50 * time.Millisecond,
100 * time.Millisecond,
500 * time.Millisecond,
time.Second,
5 * time.Second,
}, func(t *testing.T, timeout time.Duration) error {
SetRSTAvoidanceDelay(t, timeout)
t.Logf("set RST avoidance delay to %v", timeout)
const bodySize = 1 << 20
var wg sync.WaitGroup
backend := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
// Work around https://go.dev/issue/38370: clientServerTest uses
// an httptest.Server under the hood, and in HTTP/2 mode it does not always
// “[block] until all outstanding requests on this server have completed”,
// causing the call to Logf below to race with the end of the test.
//
// Since the client doesn't cancel the request until we have copied half
// the body, this call to add happens before the test is cleaned up,
// preventing the race.
wg.Add(1)
defer wg.Done()
n, err := io.CopyN(rw, req.Body, bodySize)
t.Logf("backend CopyN: %v, %v", n, err)
<-req.Context().Done()
}))
// We need to close explicitly here so that in-flight server
// requests don't race with the call to SetRSTAvoidanceDelay for a retry.
defer func() {
wg.Wait()
backend.close()
}()
var proxy *clientServerTest
proxy = newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
req2, _ := NewRequest("POST", backend.ts.URL, req.Body)
req2.ContentLength = bodySize
cancel := make(chan struct{})
req2.Cancel = cancel
bresp, err := proxy.c.Do(req2)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Proxy outbound request: %v", err)
return
}
_, err = io.CopyN(io.Discard, bresp.Body, bodySize/2)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Proxy copy error: %v", err)
return
}
t.Cleanup(func() { bresp.Body.Close() })
// Try to cause a race. Canceling the client request will cause the client
// transport to close req2.Body. Returning from the server handler will
// cause the server to close req.Body. Since they are the same underlying
// ReadCloser, that will result in concurrent calls to Close (and possibly a
// Read concurrent with a Close).
if mode == http2Mode {
close(cancel)
} else {
proxy.c.Transport.(*Transport).CancelRequest(req2)
}
rw.Write([]byte("OK"))
}))
defer proxy.close()
req, _ := NewRequest("POST", proxy.ts.URL, io.LimitReader(neverEnding('a'), bodySize))
res, err := proxy.c.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("original request: %v", err)
}
res.Body.Close()
return nil
})
}
// Test that a hanging Request.Body.Read from another goroutine can't
// cause the Handler goroutine's Request.Body.Close to block.
// See issue 7121.
func TestRequestBodyCloseDoesntBlock(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testRequestBodyCloseDoesntBlock, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testRequestBodyCloseDoesntBlock(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping in -short mode")
}
readErrCh := make(chan error, 1)
errCh := make(chan error, 2)
server := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
go func(body io.Reader) {
_, err := body.Read(make([]byte, 100))
readErrCh <- err
}(req.Body)
time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
})).ts
closeConn := make(chan bool)
defer close(closeConn)
go func() {
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", server.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
errCh <- err
return
}
defer conn.Close()
_, err = conn.Write([]byte("POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nConnection: close\r\nHost: foo\r\nContent-Length: 100000\r\n\r\n"))
if err != nil {
errCh <- err
return
}
// And now just block, making the server block on our
// 100000 bytes of body that will never arrive.
<-closeConn
}()
select {
case err := <-readErrCh:
if err == nil {
t.Error("Read was nil. Expected error.")
}
case err := <-errCh:
t.Error(err)
}
}
// test that ResponseWriter implements io.StringWriter.
func TestResponseWriterWriteString(t *testing.T) {
okc := make(chan bool, 1)
ht := newHandlerTest(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
_, ok := w.(io.StringWriter)
okc <- ok
}))
ht.rawResponse("GET / HTTP/1.0")
select {
case ok := <-okc:
if !ok {
t.Error("ResponseWriter did not implement io.StringWriter")
}
default:
t.Error("handler was never called")
}
}
func TestAppendTime(t *testing.T) {
var b [len(TimeFormat)]byte
t1 := time.Date(2013, 9, 21, 15, 41, 0, 0, time.FixedZone("CEST", 2*60*60))
res := ExportAppendTime(b[:0], t1)
t2, err := ParseTime(string(res))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error parsing time: %s", err)
}
if !t1.Equal(t2) {
t.Fatalf("Times differ; expected: %v, got %v (%s)", t1, t2, string(res))
}
}
func TestServerConnState(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerConnState, []testMode{http1Mode}) }
func testServerConnState(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
handler := map[string]func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request){
"/": func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello.")
},
"/close": func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Connection", "close")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello.")
},
"/hijack": func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
c, _, _ := w.(Hijacker).Hijack()
c.Write([]byte("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\nHello."))
c.Close()
},
"/hijack-panic": func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
c, _, _ := w.(Hijacker).Hijack()
c.Write([]byte("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\nHello."))
c.Close()
panic("intentional panic")
},
}
// A stateLog is a log of states over the lifetime of a connection.
type stateLog struct {
active net.Conn // The connection for which the log is recorded; set to the first connection seen in StateNew.
got []ConnState
want []ConnState
complete chan<- struct{} // If non-nil, closed when either 'got' is equal to 'want', or 'got' is no longer a prefix of 'want'.
}
activeLog := make(chan *stateLog, 1)
// wantLog invokes doRequests, then waits for the resulting connection to
// either pass through the sequence of states in want or enter a state outside
// of that sequence.
wantLog := func(doRequests func(), want ...ConnState) {
t.Helper()
complete := make(chan struct{})
activeLog <- &stateLog{want: want, complete: complete}
doRequests()
<-complete
sl := <-activeLog
if !reflect.DeepEqual(sl.got, sl.want) {
t.Errorf("Request(s) produced unexpected state sequence.\nGot: %v\nWant: %v", sl.got, sl.want)
}
// Don't return sl to activeLog: we don't expect any further states after
// this point, and want to keep the ConnState callback blocked until the
// next call to wantLog.
}
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
handler[r.URL.Path](w, r)
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(io.Discard, "", 0)
ts.Config.ConnState = func(c net.Conn, state ConnState) {
if c == nil {
t.Errorf("nil conn seen in state %s", state)
return
}
sl := <-activeLog
if sl.active == nil && state == StateNew {
sl.active = c
} else if sl.active != c {
t.Errorf("unexpected conn in state %s", state)
activeLog <- sl
return
}
sl.got = append(sl.got, state)
if sl.complete != nil && (len(sl.got) >= len(sl.want) || !reflect.DeepEqual(sl.got, sl.want[:len(sl.got)])) {
close(sl.complete)
sl.complete = nil
}
activeLog <- sl
}
}).ts
defer func() {
activeLog <- &stateLog{} // If the test failed, allow any remaining ConnState callbacks to complete.
ts.Close()
}()
c := ts.Client()
mustGet := func(url string, headers ...string) {
t.Helper()
req, err := NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for len(headers) > 0 {
req.Header.Add(headers[0], headers[1])
headers = headers[2:]
}
res, err := c.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error fetching %s: %v", url, err)
return
}
_, err = io.ReadAll(res.Body)
defer res.Body.Close()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error reading %s: %v", url, err)
}
}
wantLog(func() {
mustGet(ts.URL + "/")
mustGet(ts.URL + "/close")
}, StateNew, StateActive, StateIdle, StateActive, StateClosed)
wantLog(func() {
mustGet(ts.URL + "/")
mustGet(ts.URL+"/", "Connection", "close")
}, StateNew, StateActive, StateIdle, StateActive, StateClosed)
wantLog(func() {
mustGet(ts.URL + "/hijack")
}, StateNew, StateActive, StateHijacked)
wantLog(func() {
mustGet(ts.URL + "/hijack-panic")
}, StateNew, StateActive, StateHijacked)
wantLog(func() {
c, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c.Close()
}, StateNew, StateClosed)
wantLog(func() {
c, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := io.WriteString(c, "BOGUS REQUEST\r\n\r\n"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c.Read(make([]byte, 1)) // block until server hangs up on us
c.Close()
}, StateNew, StateActive, StateClosed)
wantLog(func() {
c, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := io.WriteString(c, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res, err := ReadResponse(bufio.NewReader(c), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c.Close()
}, StateNew, StateActive, StateIdle, StateClosed)
}
func TestServerKeepAlivesEnabledResultClose(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerKeepAlivesEnabledResultClose, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testServerKeepAlivesEnabledResultClose(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.SetKeepAlivesEnabled(false)
}).ts
res, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if !res.Close {
t.Errorf("Body.Close == false; want true")
}
}
// golang.org/issue/7856
func TestServerEmptyBodyRace(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerEmptyBodyRace) }
func testServerEmptyBodyRace(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
var n int32
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
atomic.AddInt32(&n, 1)
}), optQuietLog)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
const reqs = 20
for i := 0; i < reqs; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
// Try to deflake spurious "connection reset by peer" under load.
// See golang.org/issue/22540.
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
res, err = cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
}
defer res.Body.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
}()
}
wg.Wait()
if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&n); got != reqs {
t.Errorf("handler ran %d times; want %d", got, reqs)
}
}
func TestServerConnStateNew(t *testing.T) {
sawNew := false // if the test is buggy, we'll race on this variable.
srv := &Server{
ConnState: func(c net.Conn, state ConnState) {
if state == StateNew {
sawNew = true // testing that this write isn't racy
}
},
Handler: HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {}), // irrelevant
}
srv.Serve(&oneConnListener{
conn: &rwTestConn{
Reader: strings.NewReader("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n"),
Writer: io.Discard,
},
})
if !sawNew { // testing that this read isn't racy
t.Error("StateNew not seen")
}
}
type closeWriteTestConn struct {
rwTestConn
didCloseWrite bool
}
func (c *closeWriteTestConn) CloseWrite() error {
c.didCloseWrite = true
return nil
}
func TestCloseWrite(t *testing.T) {
SetRSTAvoidanceDelay(t, 1*time.Millisecond)
var srv Server
var testConn closeWriteTestConn
c := ExportServerNewConn(&srv, &testConn)
ExportCloseWriteAndWait(c)
if !testConn.didCloseWrite {
t.Error("didn't see CloseWrite call")
}
}
// This verifies that a handler can Flush and then Hijack.
//
// A similar test crashed once during development, but it was only
// testing this tangentially and temporarily until another TODO was
// fixed.
//
// So add an explicit test for this.
func TestServerFlushAndHijack(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerFlushAndHijack, []testMode{http1Mode}) }
func testServerFlushAndHijack(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
io.WriteString(w, "Hello, ")
w.(Flusher).Flush()
conn, buf, _ := w.(Hijacker).Hijack()
buf.WriteString("6\r\nworld!\r\n0\r\n\r\n")
if err := buf.Flush(); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
})).ts
res, err := Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
all, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if want := "Hello, world!"; string(all) != want {
t.Errorf("Got %q; want %q", all, want)
}
}
// golang.org/issue/8534 -- the Server shouldn't reuse a connection
// for keep-alive after it's seen any Write error (e.g. a timeout) on
// that net.Conn.
//
// To test, verify we don't timeout or see fewer unique client
// addresses (== unique connections) than requests.
func TestServerKeepAliveAfterWriteError(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerKeepAliveAfterWriteError, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testServerKeepAliveAfterWriteError(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping in -short mode")
}
const numReq = 3
addrc := make(chan string, numReq)
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
addrc <- r.RemoteAddr
time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
w.(Flusher).Flush()
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.WriteTimeout = 250 * time.Millisecond
}).ts
errc := make(chan error, numReq)
go func() {
defer close(errc)
for i := 0; i < numReq; i++ {
res, err := Get(ts.URL)
if res != nil {
res.Body.Close()
}
errc <- err
}
}()
addrSeen := map[string]bool{}
numOkay := 0
for {
select {
case v := <-addrc:
addrSeen[v] = true
case err, ok := <-errc:
if !ok {
if len(addrSeen) != numReq {
t.Errorf("saw %d unique client addresses; want %d", len(addrSeen), numReq)
}
if numOkay != 0 {
t.Errorf("got %d successful client requests; want 0", numOkay)
}
return
}
if err == nil {
numOkay++
}
}
}
}
// Issue 9987: shouldn't add automatic Content-Length (or
// Content-Type) if a Transfer-Encoding was set by the handler.
func TestNoContentLengthIfTransferEncoding(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testNoContentLengthIfTransferEncoding, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testNoContentLengthIfTransferEncoding(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Transfer-Encoding", "foo")
io.WriteString(w, "")
})).ts
c, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer c.Close()
if _, err := io.WriteString(c, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
bs := bufio.NewScanner(c)
var got strings.Builder
for bs.Scan() {
if strings.TrimSpace(bs.Text()) == "" {
break
}
got.WriteString(bs.Text())
got.WriteByte('\n')
}
if err := bs.Err(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if strings.Contains(got.String(), "Content-Length") {
t.Errorf("Unexpected Content-Length in response headers: %s", got.String())
}
if strings.Contains(got.String(), "Content-Type") {
t.Errorf("Unexpected Content-Type in response headers: %s", got.String())
}
}
// tolerate extra CRLF(s) before Request-Line on subsequent requests on a conn
// Issue 10876.
func TestTolerateCRLFBeforeRequestLine(t *testing.T) {
req := []byte("POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: golang.org\r\nContent-Length: 3\r\n\r\nABC" +
"\r\n\r\n" + // <-- this stuff is bogus, but we'll ignore it
"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: golang.org\r\n\r\n")
var buf bytes.Buffer
conn := &rwTestConn{
Reader: bytes.NewReader(req),
Writer: &buf,
closec: make(chan bool, 1),
}
ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn}
numReq := 0
go Serve(ln, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
numReq++
}))
<-conn.closec
if numReq != 2 {
t.Errorf("num requests = %d; want 2", numReq)
t.Logf("Res: %s", buf.Bytes())
}
}
func TestIssue13893_Expect100(t *testing.T) {
// test that the Server doesn't filter out Expect headers.
req := reqBytes(`PUT /readbody HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: PycURL/7.22.0
Host: 127.0.0.1:9000
Accept: */*
Expect: 100-continue
Content-Length: 10
HelloWorld
`)
var buf bytes.Buffer
conn := &rwTestConn{
Reader: bytes.NewReader(req),
Writer: &buf,
closec: make(chan bool, 1),
}
ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn}
go Serve(ln, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
if _, ok := r.Header["Expect"]; !ok {
t.Error("Expect header should not be filtered out")
}
}))
<-conn.closec
}
func TestIssue11549_Expect100(t *testing.T) {
req := reqBytes(`PUT /readbody HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: PycURL/7.22.0
Host: 127.0.0.1:9000
Accept: */*
Expect: 100-continue
Content-Length: 10
HelloWorldPUT /noreadbody HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: PycURL/7.22.0
Host: 127.0.0.1:9000
Accept: */*
Expect: 100-continue
Content-Length: 10
GET /should-be-ignored HTTP/1.1
Host: foo
`)
var buf strings.Builder
conn := &rwTestConn{
Reader: bytes.NewReader(req),
Writer: &buf,
closec: make(chan bool, 1),
}
ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn}
numReq := 0
go Serve(ln, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
numReq++
if r.URL.Path == "/readbody" {
io.ReadAll(r.Body)
}
io.WriteString(w, "Hello world!")
}))
<-conn.closec
if numReq != 2 {
t.Errorf("num requests = %d; want 2", numReq)
}
if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), "Connection: close\r\n") {
t.Errorf("expected 'Connection: close' in response; got: %s", buf.String())
}
}
// If a Handler finishes and there's an unread request body,
// verify the server implicitly tries to do a read on it before replying.
func TestHandlerFinishSkipBigContentLengthRead(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
conn := newTestConn()
conn.readBuf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(
"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: test\r\n" +
"Content-Length: 9999999999\r\n" +
"\r\n" + strings.Repeat("a", 1<<20))))
ls := &oneConnListener{conn}
var inHandlerLen int
go Serve(ls, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
inHandlerLen = conn.readBuf.Len()
rw.WriteHeader(404)
}))
<-conn.closec
afterHandlerLen := conn.readBuf.Len()
if afterHandlerLen != inHandlerLen {
t.Errorf("unexpected implicit read. Read buffer went from %d -> %d", inHandlerLen, afterHandlerLen)
}
}
func TestHandlerSetsBodyNil(t *testing.T) { run(t, testHandlerSetsBodyNil) }
func testHandlerSetsBodyNil(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
r.Body = nil
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v", r.RemoteAddr)
}))
get := func() string {
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
slurp, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return string(slurp)
}
a, b := get(), get()
if a != b {
t.Errorf("Failed to reuse connections between requests: %v vs %v", a, b)
}
}
// Test that we validate the Host header.
// Issue 11206 (invalid bytes in Host) and 13624 (Host present in HTTP/1.1)
func TestServerValidatesHostHeader(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
proto string
host string
want int
}{
{"HTTP/0.9", "", 505},
{"HTTP/1.1", "", 400},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: \r\n", 200},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: 1.2.3.4\r\n", 200},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: foo.com\r\n", 200},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: foo-bar_baz.com\r\n", 200},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: foo.com:80\r\n", 200},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: ::1\r\n", 200},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: [::1]\r\n", 200}, // questionable without port, but accept it
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: [::1]:80\r\n", 200},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: [::1%25en0]:80\r\n", 200},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: 1.2.3.4\r\n", 200},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: \x06\r\n", 400},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: \xff\r\n", 400},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: {\r\n", 400},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: }\r\n", 400},
{"HTTP/1.1", "Host: first\r\nHost: second\r\n", 400},
// HTTP/1.0 can lack a host header, but if present
// must play by the rules too:
{"HTTP/1.0", "", 200},
{"HTTP/1.0", "Host: first\r\nHost: second\r\n", 400},
{"HTTP/1.0", "Host: \xff\r\n", 400},
// Make an exception for HTTP upgrade requests:
{"PRI * HTTP/2.0", "", 200},
// Also an exception for CONNECT requests: (Issue 18215)
{"CONNECT golang.org:443 HTTP/1.1", "", 200},
// But not other HTTP/2 stuff:
{"PRI / HTTP/2.0", "", 505},
{"GET / HTTP/2.0", "", 505},
{"GET / HTTP/3.0", "", 505},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
conn := newTestConn()
methodTarget := "GET / "
if !strings.HasPrefix(tt.proto, "HTTP/") {
methodTarget = ""
}
io.WriteString(&conn.readBuf, methodTarget+tt.proto+"\r\n"+tt.host+"\r\n")
ln := &oneConnListener{conn}
srv := Server{
ErrorLog: quietLog,
Handler: HandlerFunc(func(ResponseWriter, *Request) {}),
}
go srv.Serve(ln)
<-conn.closec
res, err := ReadResponse(bufio.NewReader(&conn.writeBuf), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("For %s %q, ReadResponse: %v", tt.proto, tt.host, res)
continue
}
if res.StatusCode != tt.want {
t.Errorf("For %s %q, Status = %d; want %d", tt.proto, tt.host, res.StatusCode, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestServerHandlersCanHandleH2PRI(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerHandlersCanHandleH2PRI, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testServerHandlersCanHandleH2PRI(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
const upgradeResponse = "upgrade here"
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
conn, br, err := w.(Hijacker).Hijack()
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
defer conn.Close()
if r.Method != "PRI" || r.RequestURI != "*" {
t.Errorf("Got method/target %q %q; want PRI *", r.Method, r.RequestURI)
return
}
if !r.Close {
t.Errorf("Request.Close = true; want false")
}
const want = "SM\r\n\r\n"
buf := make([]byte, len(want))
n, err := io.ReadFull(br, buf)
if err != nil || string(buf[:n]) != want {
t.Errorf("Read = %v, %v (%q), want %q", n, err, buf[:n], want)
return
}
io.WriteString(conn, upgradeResponse)
})).ts
c, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer c.Close()
io.WriteString(c, "PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n")
slurp, err := io.ReadAll(c)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if string(slurp) != upgradeResponse {
t.Errorf("Handler response = %q; want %q", slurp, upgradeResponse)
}
}
// Test that we validate the valid bytes in HTTP/1 headers.
// Issue 11207.
func TestServerValidatesHeaders(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
tests := []struct {
header string
want int
}{
{"", 200},
{"Foo: bar\r\n", 200},
{"X-Foo: bar\r\n", 200},
{"Foo: a space\r\n", 200},
{"A space: foo\r\n", 400}, // space in header
{"foo\xffbar: foo\r\n", 400}, // binary in header
{"foo\x00bar: foo\r\n", 400}, // binary in header
{"Foo: " + strings.Repeat("x", 1<<21) + "\r\n", 431}, // header too large
// Spaces between the header key and colon are not allowed.
// See RFC 7230, Section 3.2.4.
{"Foo : bar\r\n", 400},
{"Foo\t: bar\r\n", 400},
{"foo: foo foo\r\n", 200}, // LWS space is okay
{"foo: foo\tfoo\r\n", 200}, // LWS tab is okay
{"foo: foo\x00foo\r\n", 400}, // CTL 0x00 in value is bad
{"foo: foo\x7ffoo\r\n", 400}, // CTL 0x7f in value is bad
{"foo: foo\xfffoo\r\n", 200}, // non-ASCII high octets in value are fine
}
for _, tt := range tests {
conn := newTestConn()
io.WriteString(&conn.readBuf, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n"+tt.header+"\r\n")
ln := &oneConnListener{conn}
srv := Server{
ErrorLog: quietLog,
Handler: HandlerFunc(func(ResponseWriter, *Request) {}),
}
go srv.Serve(ln)
<-conn.closec
res, err := ReadResponse(bufio.NewReader(&conn.writeBuf), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("For %q, ReadResponse: %v", tt.header, res)
continue
}
if res.StatusCode != tt.want {
t.Errorf("For %q, Status = %d; want %d", tt.header, res.StatusCode, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestServerRequestContextCancel_ServeHTTPDone(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerRequestContextCancel_ServeHTTPDone)
}
func testServerRequestContextCancel_ServeHTTPDone(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
ctxc := make(chan context.Context, 1)
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
ctx := r.Context()
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
t.Error("should not be Done in ServeHTTP")
default:
}
ctxc <- ctx
}))
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res.Body.Close()
ctx := <-ctxc
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
default:
t.Error("context should be done after ServeHTTP completes")
}
}
// Tests that the Request.Context available to the Handler is canceled
// if the peer closes their TCP connection. This requires that the server
// is always blocked in a Read call so it notices the EOF from the client.
// See issues 15927 and 15224.
func TestServerRequestContextCancel_ConnClose(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerRequestContextCancel_ConnClose, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testServerRequestContextCancel_ConnClose(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
inHandler := make(chan struct{})
handlerDone := make(chan struct{})
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
close(inHandler)
<-r.Context().Done()
close(handlerDone)
})).ts
c, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer c.Close()
io.WriteString(c, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n")
<-inHandler
c.Close() // this should trigger the context being done
<-handlerDone
}
func TestServerContext_ServerContextKey(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerContext_ServerContextKey)
}
func testServerContext_ServerContextKey(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
ctx := r.Context()
got := ctx.Value(ServerContextKey)
if _, ok := got.(*Server); !ok {
t.Errorf("context value = %T; want *http.Server", got)
}
}))
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res.Body.Close()
}
func TestServerContext_LocalAddrContextKey(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerContext_LocalAddrContextKey)
}
func testServerContext_LocalAddrContextKey(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
ch := make(chan any, 1)
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
ch <- r.Context().Value(LocalAddrContextKey)
}))
if _, err := cst.c.Head(cst.ts.URL); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
host := cst.ts.Listener.Addr().String()
got := <-ch
if addr, ok := got.(net.Addr); !ok {
t.Errorf("local addr value = %T; want net.Addr", got)
} else if fmt.Sprint(addr) != host {
t.Errorf("local addr = %v; want %v", addr, host)
}
}
// https://golang.org/issue/15960
func TestHandlerSetTransferEncodingChunked(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
defer afterTest(t)
ht := newHandlerTest(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")
w.Write([]byte("hello"))
}))
resp := ht.rawResponse("GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: foo")
const hdr = "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"
if n := strings.Count(resp, hdr); n != 1 {
t.Errorf("want 1 occurrence of %q in response, got %v\nresponse: %v", hdr, n, resp)
}
}
// https://golang.org/issue/16063
func TestHandlerSetTransferEncodingGzip(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
defer afterTest(t)
ht := newHandlerTest(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Transfer-Encoding", "gzip")
gz := gzip.NewWriter(w)
gz.Write([]byte("hello"))
gz.Close()
}))
resp := ht.rawResponse("GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: foo")
for _, v := range []string{"gzip", "chunked"} {
hdr := "Transfer-Encoding: " + v
if n := strings.Count(resp, hdr); n != 1 {
t.Errorf("want 1 occurrence of %q in response, got %v\nresponse: %v", hdr, n, resp)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkClientServer(b *testing.B) {
run(b, benchmarkClientServer, []testMode{http1Mode, https1Mode, http2Mode})
}
func benchmarkClientServer(b *testing.B, mode testMode) {
b.ReportAllocs()
b.StopTimer()
ts := newClientServerTest(b, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(rw, "Hello world.\n")
})).ts
b.StartTimer()
c := ts.Client()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
res, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
b.Fatal("Get:", err)
}
all, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
if err != nil {
b.Fatal("ReadAll:", err)
}
body := string(all)
if body != "Hello world.\n" {
b.Fatal("Got body:", body)
}
}
b.StopTimer()
}
func BenchmarkClientServerParallel(b *testing.B) {
for _, parallelism := range []int{4, 64} {
b.Run(fmt.Sprint(parallelism), func(b *testing.B) {
run(b, func(b *testing.B, mode testMode) {
benchmarkClientServerParallel(b, parallelism, mode)
}, []testMode{http1Mode, https1Mode, http2Mode})
})
}
}
func benchmarkClientServerParallel(b *testing.B, parallelism int, mode testMode) {
b.ReportAllocs()
ts := newClientServerTest(b, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(rw, "Hello world.\n")
})).ts
b.ResetTimer()
b.SetParallelism(parallelism)
b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
c := ts.Client()
for pb.Next() {
res, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
b.Logf("Get: %v", err)
continue
}
all, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
if err != nil {
b.Logf("ReadAll: %v", err)
continue
}
body := string(all)
if body != "Hello world.\n" {
panic("Got body: " + body)
}
}
})
}
// A benchmark for profiling the server without the HTTP client code.
// The client code runs in a subprocess.
//
// For use like:
//
// $ go test -c
// $ ./http.test -test.run='^$' -test.bench='^BenchmarkServer$' -test.benchtime=15s -test.cpuprofile=http.prof
// $ go tool pprof http.test http.prof
// (pprof) web
func BenchmarkServer(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
// Child process mode;
if url := os.Getenv("TEST_BENCH_SERVER_URL"); url != "" {
n, err := strconv.Atoi(os.Getenv("TEST_BENCH_CLIENT_N"))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
res, err := Get(url)
if err != nil {
log.Panicf("Get: %v", err)
}
all, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Panicf("ReadAll: %v", err)
}
body := string(all)
if body != "Hello world.\n" {
log.Panicf("Got body: %q", body)
}
}
os.Exit(0)
return
}
var res = []byte("Hello world.\n")
b.StopTimer()
ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
rw.Write(res)
}))
defer ts.Close()
b.StartTimer()
cmd := testenv.Command(b, os.Args[0], "-test.run=^$", "-test.bench=^BenchmarkServer$")
cmd.Env = append([]string{
fmt.Sprintf("TEST_BENCH_CLIENT_N=%d", b.N),
fmt.Sprintf("TEST_BENCH_SERVER_URL=%s", ts.URL),
}, os.Environ()...)
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
b.Errorf("Test failure: %v, with output: %s", err, out)
}
}
// getNoBody wraps Get but closes any Response.Body before returning the response.
func getNoBody(urlStr string) (*Response, error) {
res, err := Get(urlStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
res.Body.Close()
return res, nil
}
// A benchmark for profiling the client without the HTTP server code.
// The server code runs in a subprocess.
func BenchmarkClient(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
b.StopTimer()
defer afterTest(b)
var data = []byte("Hello world.\n")
if server := os.Getenv("TEST_BENCH_SERVER"); server != "" {
// Server process mode.
port := os.Getenv("TEST_BENCH_SERVER_PORT") // can be set by user
if port == "" {
port = "0"
}
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:"+port)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err.Error())
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Println(ln.Addr().String())
HandleFunc("/", func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
r.ParseForm()
if r.Form.Get("stop") != "" {
os.Exit(0)
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
w.Write(data)
})
var srv Server
log.Fatal(srv.Serve(ln))
}
// Start server process.
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
cmd := testenv.CommandContext(b, ctx, os.Args[0], "-test.run=^$", "-test.bench=^BenchmarkClient$")
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Environ(), "TEST_BENCH_SERVER=yes")
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
b.Fatalf("subprocess failed to start: %v", err)
}
done := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
done <- cmd.Wait()
close(done)
}()
defer func() {
cancel()
<-done
}()
// Wait for the server in the child process to respond and tell us
// its listening address, once it's started listening:
bs := bufio.NewScanner(stdout)
if !bs.Scan() {
b.Fatalf("failed to read listening URL from child: %v", bs.Err())
}
url := "http://" + strings.TrimSpace(bs.Text()) + "/"
if _, err := getNoBody(url); err != nil {
b.Fatalf("initial probe of child process failed: %v", err)
}
// Do b.N requests to the server.
b.StartTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
res, err := Get(url)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
}
body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("ReadAll: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(body, data) {
b.Fatalf("Got body: %q", body)
}
}
b.StopTimer()
// Instruct server process to stop.
getNoBody(url + "?stop=yes")
if err := <-done; err != nil {
b.Fatalf("subprocess failed: %v", err)
}
}
func BenchmarkServerFakeConnNoKeepAlive(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
req := reqBytes(`GET / HTTP/1.0
Host: golang.org
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1312.52 Safari/537.17
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
`)
res := []byte("Hello world!\n")
conn := newTestConn()
handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
rw.Write(res)
})
ln := new(oneConnListener)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
conn.readBuf.Reset()
conn.writeBuf.Reset()
conn.readBuf.Write(req)
ln.conn = conn
Serve(ln, handler)
<-conn.closec
}
}
// repeatReader reads content count times, then EOFs.
type repeatReader struct {
content []byte
count int
off int
}
func (r *repeatReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
if r.count <= 0 {
return 0, io.EOF
}
n = copy(p, r.content[r.off:])
r.off += n
if r.off == len(r.content) {
r.count--
r.off = 0
}
return
}
func BenchmarkServerFakeConnWithKeepAlive(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
req := reqBytes(`GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: golang.org
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1312.52 Safari/537.17
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
`)
res := []byte("Hello world!\n")
conn := &rwTestConn{
Reader: &repeatReader{content: req, count: b.N},
Writer: io.Discard,
closec: make(chan bool, 1),
}
handled := 0
handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
handled++
rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
rw.Write(res)
})
ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn}
go Serve(ln, handler)
<-conn.closec
if b.N != handled {
b.Errorf("b.N=%d but handled %d", b.N, handled)
}
}
// same as above, but representing the most simple possible request
// and handler. Notably: the handler does not call rw.Header().
func BenchmarkServerFakeConnWithKeepAliveLite(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
req := reqBytes(`GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: golang.org
`)
res := []byte("Hello world!\n")
conn := &rwTestConn{
Reader: &repeatReader{content: req, count: b.N},
Writer: io.Discard,
closec: make(chan bool, 1),
}
handled := 0
handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
handled++
rw.Write(res)
})
ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn}
go Serve(ln, handler)
<-conn.closec
if b.N != handled {
b.Errorf("b.N=%d but handled %d", b.N, handled)
}
}
const someResponse = "some response"
// A Response that's just no bigger than 2KB, the buffer-before-chunking threshold.
var response = bytes.Repeat([]byte(someResponse), 2<<10/len(someResponse))
// Both Content-Type and Content-Length set. Should be no buffering.
func BenchmarkServerHandlerTypeLen(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkHandler(b, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(response)))
w.Write(response)
}))
}
// A Content-Type is set, but no length. No sniffing, but will count the Content-Length.
func BenchmarkServerHandlerNoLen(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkHandler(b, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
w.Write(response)
}))
}
// A Content-Length is set, but the Content-Type will be sniffed.
func BenchmarkServerHandlerNoType(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkHandler(b, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(response)))
w.Write(response)
}))
}
// Neither a Content-Type or Content-Length, so sniffed and counted.
func BenchmarkServerHandlerNoHeader(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkHandler(b, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Write(response)
}))
}
func benchmarkHandler(b *testing.B, h Handler) {
b.ReportAllocs()
req := reqBytes(`GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: golang.org
`)
conn := &rwTestConn{
Reader: &repeatReader{content: req, count: b.N},
Writer: io.Discard,
closec: make(chan bool, 1),
}
handled := 0
handler := HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
handled++
h.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
})
ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn}
go Serve(ln, handler)
<-conn.closec
if b.N != handled {
b.Errorf("b.N=%d but handled %d", b.N, handled)
}
}
func BenchmarkServerHijack(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
req := reqBytes(`GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: golang.org
`)
h := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
conn, _, err := w.(Hijacker).Hijack()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
conn.Close()
})
conn := &rwTestConn{
Writer: io.Discard,
closec: make(chan bool, 1),
}
ln := &oneConnListener{conn: conn}
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
conn.Reader = bytes.NewReader(req)
ln.conn = conn
Serve(ln, h)
<-conn.closec
}
}
func BenchmarkCloseNotifier(b *testing.B) { run(b, benchmarkCloseNotifier, []testMode{http1Mode}) }
func benchmarkCloseNotifier(b *testing.B, mode testMode) {
b.ReportAllocs()
b.StopTimer()
sawClose := make(chan bool)
ts := newClientServerTest(b, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
<-rw.(CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
sawClose <- true
})).ts
b.StartTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("error dialing: %v", err)
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(conn, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n")
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
conn.Close()
<-sawClose
}
b.StopTimer()
}
// Verify this doesn't race (Issue 16505)
func TestConcurrentServerServe(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
ln1 := &oneConnListener{conn: nil}
ln2 := &oneConnListener{conn: nil}
srv := Server{}
go func() { srv.Serve(ln1) }()
go func() { srv.Serve(ln2) }()
}
}
func TestServerIdleTimeout(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerIdleTimeout, []testMode{http1Mode}) }
func testServerIdleTimeout(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping in short mode")
}
runTimeSensitiveTest(t, []time.Duration{
10 * time.Millisecond,
100 * time.Millisecond,
1 * time.Second,
10 * time.Second,
}, func(t *testing.T, readHeaderTimeout time.Duration) error {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
io.Copy(io.Discard, r.Body)
io.WriteString(w, r.RemoteAddr)
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.ReadHeaderTimeout = readHeaderTimeout
ts.Config.IdleTimeout = 2 * readHeaderTimeout
})
defer cst.close()
ts := cst.ts
t.Logf("ReadHeaderTimeout = %v", ts.Config.ReadHeaderTimeout)
t.Logf("IdleTimeout = %v", ts.Config.IdleTimeout)
c := ts.Client()
get := func() (string, error) {
res, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
slurp, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
// If we're at this point the headers have definitely already been
// read and the server is not idle, so neither timeout applies:
// this should never fail.
t.Fatal(err)
}
return string(slurp), nil
}
a1, err := get()
if err != nil {
return err
}
a2, err := get()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if a1 != a2 {
return fmt.Errorf("did requests on different connections")
}
time.Sleep(ts.Config.IdleTimeout * 3 / 2)
a3, err := get()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if a2 == a3 {
return fmt.Errorf("request three unexpectedly on same connection")
}
// And test that ReadHeaderTimeout still works:
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer conn.Close()
conn.Write([]byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.com\r\n"))
time.Sleep(ts.Config.ReadHeaderTimeout * 2)
if _, err := io.CopyN(io.Discard, conn, 1); err == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("copy byte succeeded; want err")
}
return nil
})
}
func get(t *testing.T, c *Client, url string) string {
res, err := c.Get(url)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
slurp, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return string(slurp)
}
// Tests that calls to Server.SetKeepAlivesEnabled(false) closes any
// currently-open connections.
func TestServerSetKeepAlivesEnabledClosesConns(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerSetKeepAlivesEnabledClosesConns, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testServerSetKeepAlivesEnabledClosesConns(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
io.WriteString(w, r.RemoteAddr)
})).ts
c := ts.Client()
tr := c.Transport.(*Transport)
get := func() string { return get(t, c, ts.URL) }
a1, a2 := get(), get()
if a1 == a2 {
t.Logf("made two requests from a single conn %q (as expected)", a1)
} else {
t.Errorf("server reported requests from %q and %q; expected same connection", a1, a2)
}
// The two requests should have used the same connection,
// and there should not have been a second connection that
// was created by racing dial against reuse.
// (The first get was completed when the second get started.)
if conns := tr.IdleConnStrsForTesting(); len(conns) != 1 {
t.Errorf("found %d idle conns (%q); want 1", len(conns), conns)
}
// SetKeepAlivesEnabled should discard idle conns.
ts.Config.SetKeepAlivesEnabled(false)
waitCondition(t, 10*time.Millisecond, func(d time.Duration) bool {
if conns := tr.IdleConnStrsForTesting(); len(conns) > 0 {
if d > 0 {
t.Logf("idle conns %v after SetKeepAlivesEnabled called = %q; waiting for empty", d, conns)
}
return false
}
return true
})
// If we make a third request it should use a new connection, but in general
// we have no way to verify that: the new connection could happen to reuse the
// exact same ports from the previous connection.
}
func TestServerShutdown(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerShutdown) }
func testServerShutdown(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
var cst *clientServerTest
var once sync.Once
statesRes := make(chan map[ConnState]int, 1)
shutdownRes := make(chan error, 1)
gotOnShutdown := make(chan struct{})
handler := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
first := false
once.Do(func() {
statesRes <- cst.ts.Config.ExportAllConnsByState()
go func() {
shutdownRes <- cst.ts.Config.Shutdown(context.Background())
}()
first = true
})
if first {
// Shutdown is graceful, so it should not interrupt this in-flight response
// but should reject new requests. (Since this request is still in flight,
// the server's port should not be reused for another server yet.)
<-gotOnShutdown
// TODO(#59038): The HTTP/2 server empirically does not always reject new
// requests. As a workaround, loop until we see a failure.
for !t.Failed() {
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
break
}
out, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
if mode == http2Mode {
t.Logf("%v: unexpected success (%q). Listener should be closed before OnShutdown is called.", cst.ts.URL, out)
t.Logf("Retrying to work around https://go.dev/issue/59038.")
continue
}
t.Errorf("%v: unexpected success (%q). Listener should be closed before OnShutdown is called.", cst.ts.URL, out)
}
}
io.WriteString(w, r.RemoteAddr)
})
cst = newClientServerTest(t, mode, handler, func(srv *httptest.Server) {
srv.Config.RegisterOnShutdown(func() { close(gotOnShutdown) })
})
out := get(t, cst.c, cst.ts.URL) // calls t.Fail on failure
t.Logf("%v: %q", cst.ts.URL, out)
if err := <-shutdownRes; err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Shutdown: %v", err)
}
<-gotOnShutdown // Will hang if RegisterOnShutdown is broken.
if states := <-statesRes; states[StateActive] != 1 {
t.Errorf("connection in wrong state, %v", states)
}
}
func TestServerShutdownStateNew(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerShutdownStateNew) }
func testServerShutdownStateNew(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("test takes 5-6 seconds; skipping in short mode")
}
var connAccepted sync.WaitGroup
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
// nothing.
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.ConnState = func(conn net.Conn, state ConnState) {
if state == StateNew {
connAccepted.Done()
}
}
}).ts
// Start a connection but never write to it.
connAccepted.Add(1)
c, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer c.Close()
// Wait for the connection to be accepted by the server. Otherwise, if
// Shutdown happens to run first, the server will be closed when
// encountering the connection, in which case it will be rejected
// immediately.
connAccepted.Wait()
shutdownRes := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
shutdownRes <- ts.Config.Shutdown(context.Background())
}()
readRes := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
_, err := c.Read([]byte{0})
readRes <- err
}()
// TODO(#59037): This timeout is hard-coded in closeIdleConnections.
// It is undocumented, and some users may find it surprising.
// Either document it, or switch to a less surprising behavior.
const expectTimeout = 5 * time.Second
t0 := time.Now()
select {
case got := <-shutdownRes:
d := time.Since(t0)
if got != nil {
t.Fatalf("shutdown error after %v: %v", d, err)
}
if d < expectTimeout/2 {
t.Errorf("shutdown too soon after %v", d)
}
case <-time.After(expectTimeout * 3 / 2):
t.Fatalf("timeout waiting for shutdown")
}
// Wait for c.Read to unblock; should be already done at this point,
// or within a few milliseconds.
if err := <-readRes; err == nil {
t.Error("expected error from Read")
}
}
// Issue 17878: tests that we can call Close twice.
func TestServerCloseDeadlock(t *testing.T) {
var s Server
s.Close()
s.Close()
}
// Issue 17717: tests that Server.SetKeepAlivesEnabled is respected by
// both HTTP/1 and HTTP/2.
func TestServerKeepAlivesEnabled(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerKeepAlivesEnabled, testNotParallel) }
func testServerKeepAlivesEnabled(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if mode == http2Mode {
restore := ExportSetH2GoawayTimeout(10 * time.Millisecond)
defer restore()
}
// Not parallel: messes with global variable. (http2goAwayTimeout)
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {}))
defer cst.close()
srv := cst.ts.Config
srv.SetKeepAlivesEnabled(false)
for try := 0; try < 2; try++ {
waitCondition(t, 10*time.Millisecond, func(d time.Duration) bool {
if !srv.ExportAllConnsIdle() {
if d > 0 {
t.Logf("test server still has active conns after %v", d)
}
return false
}
return true
})
conns := 0
var info httptrace.GotConnInfo
ctx := httptrace.WithClientTrace(context.Background(), &httptrace.ClientTrace{
GotConn: func(v httptrace.GotConnInfo) {
conns++
info = v
},
})
req, err := NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", cst.ts.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res, err := cst.c.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res.Body.Close()
if conns != 1 {
t.Fatalf("request %v: got %v conns, want 1", try, conns)
}
if info.Reused || info.WasIdle {
t.Fatalf("request %v: Reused=%v (want false), WasIdle=%v (want false)", try, info.Reused, info.WasIdle)
}
}
}
// Issue 18447: test that the Server's ReadTimeout is stopped while
// the server's doing its 1-byte background read between requests,
// waiting for the connection to maybe close.
func TestServerCancelsReadTimeoutWhenIdle(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerCancelsReadTimeoutWhenIdle) }
func testServerCancelsReadTimeoutWhenIdle(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
runTimeSensitiveTest(t, []time.Duration{
10 * time.Millisecond,
50 * time.Millisecond,
250 * time.Millisecond,
time.Second,
2 * time.Second,
}, func(t *testing.T, timeout time.Duration) error {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
select {
case <-time.After(2 * timeout):
fmt.Fprint(w, "ok")
case <-r.Context().Done():
fmt.Fprint(w, r.Context().Err())
}
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.ReadTimeout = timeout
})
defer cst.close()
ts := cst.ts
c := ts.Client()
res, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Get: %v", err)
}
slurp, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Body ReadAll: %v", err)
}
if string(slurp) != "ok" {
return fmt.Errorf("got: %q, want ok", slurp)
}
return nil
})
}
// Issue 54784: test that the Server's ReadHeaderTimeout only starts once the
// beginning of a request has been received, rather than including time the
// connection spent idle.
func TestServerCancelsReadHeaderTimeoutWhenIdle(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerCancelsReadHeaderTimeoutWhenIdle, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testServerCancelsReadHeaderTimeoutWhenIdle(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
runTimeSensitiveTest(t, []time.Duration{
10 * time.Millisecond,
50 * time.Millisecond,
250 * time.Millisecond,
time.Second,
2 * time.Second,
}, func(t *testing.T, timeout time.Duration) error {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, serve(200), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.ReadHeaderTimeout = timeout
ts.Config.IdleTimeout = 0 // disable idle timeout
})
defer cst.close()
ts := cst.ts
// rather than using an http.Client, create a single connection, so that
// we can ensure this connection is not closed.
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("dial failed: %v", err)
}
br := bufio.NewReader(conn)
defer conn.Close()
if _, err := conn.Write([]byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: e.com\r\n\r\n")); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("writing first request failed: %v", err)
}
if _, err := ReadResponse(br, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("first response (before timeout) failed: %v", err)
}
// wait for longer than the server's ReadHeaderTimeout, and then send
// another request
time.Sleep(timeout * 3 / 2)
if _, err := conn.Write([]byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: e.com\r\n\r\n")); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("writing second request failed: %v", err)
}
if _, err := ReadResponse(br, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("second response (after timeout) failed: %v", err)
}
return nil
})
}
// runTimeSensitiveTest runs test with the provided durations until one passes.
// If they all fail, t.Fatal is called with the last one's duration and error value.
func runTimeSensitiveTest(t *testing.T, durations []time.Duration, test func(t *testing.T, d time.Duration) error) {
for i, d := range durations {
err := test(t, d)
if err == nil {
return
}
if i == len(durations)-1 || t.Failed() {
t.Fatalf("failed with duration %v: %v", d, err)
}
t.Logf("retrying after error with duration %v: %v", d, err)
}
}
// Issue 18535: test that the Server doesn't try to do a background
// read if it's already done one.
func TestServerDuplicateBackgroundRead(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerDuplicateBackgroundRead, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testServerDuplicateBackgroundRead(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if runtime.GOOS == "netbsd" && runtime.GOARCH == "arm" {
testenv.SkipFlaky(t, 24826)
}
goroutines := 5
requests := 2000
if testing.Short() {
goroutines = 3
requests = 100
}
hts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(NotFound)).ts
reqBytes := []byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: e.com\r\n\r\n")
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for i := 0; i < goroutines; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
cn, err := net.Dial("tcp", hts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
defer cn.Close()
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
io.Copy(io.Discard, cn)
}()
for j := 0; j < requests; j++ {
if t.Failed() {
return
}
_, err := cn.Write(reqBytes)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
}
}()
}
wg.Wait()
}
// Test that the bufio.Reader returned by Hijack includes any buffered
// byte (from the Server's backgroundRead) in its buffer. We want the
// Handler code to be able to tell that a byte is available via
// bufio.Reader.Buffered(), without resorting to Reading it
// (potentially blocking) to get at it.
func TestServerHijackGetsBackgroundByte(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerHijackGetsBackgroundByte, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testServerHijackGetsBackgroundByte(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" {
t.Skip("skipping test; see https://golang.org/issue/18657")
}
done := make(chan struct{})
inHandler := make(chan bool, 1)
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
defer close(done)
// Tell the client to send more data after the GET request.
inHandler <- true
conn, buf, err := w.(Hijacker).Hijack()
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
defer conn.Close()
peek, err := buf.Reader.Peek(3)
if string(peek) != "foo" || err != nil {
t.Errorf("Peek = %q, %v; want foo, nil", peek, err)
}
select {
case <-r.Context().Done():
t.Error("context unexpectedly canceled")
default:
}
})).ts
cn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer cn.Close()
if _, err := cn.Write([]byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: e.com\r\n\r\n")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
<-inHandler
if _, err := cn.Write([]byte("foo")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := cn.(*net.TCPConn).CloseWrite(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
<-done
}
// Like TestServerHijackGetsBackgroundByte above but sending a
// immediate 1MB of data to the server to fill up the server's 4KB
// buffer.
func TestServerHijackGetsBackgroundByte_big(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testServerHijackGetsBackgroundByte_big, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testServerHijackGetsBackgroundByte_big(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" {
t.Skip("skipping test; see https://golang.org/issue/18657")
}
done := make(chan struct{})
const size = 8 << 10
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
defer close(done)
conn, buf, err := w.(Hijacker).Hijack()
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
defer conn.Close()
slurp, err := io.ReadAll(buf.Reader)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Copy: %v", err)
}
allX := true
for _, v := range slurp {
if v != 'x' {
allX = false
}
}
if len(slurp) != size {
t.Errorf("read %d; want %d", len(slurp), size)
} else if !allX {
t.Errorf("read %q; want %d 'x'", slurp, size)
}
})).ts
cn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer cn.Close()
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(cn, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: e.com\r\n\r\n%s",
strings.Repeat("x", size)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := cn.(*net.TCPConn).CloseWrite(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
<-done
}
// Issue 18319: test that the Server validates the request method.
func TestServerValidatesMethod(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
method string
want int
}{
{"GET", 200},
{"GE(T", 400},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
conn := newTestConn()
io.WriteString(&conn.readBuf, tt.method+" / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.example\r\n\r\n")
ln := &oneConnListener{conn}
go Serve(ln, serve(200))
<-conn.closec
res, err := ReadResponse(bufio.NewReader(&conn.writeBuf), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("For %s, ReadResponse: %v", tt.method, res)
continue
}
if res.StatusCode != tt.want {
t.Errorf("For %s, Status = %d; want %d", tt.method, res.StatusCode, tt.want)
}
}
}
// Listener for TestServerListenNotComparableListener.
type eofListenerNotComparable []int
func (eofListenerNotComparable) Accept() (net.Conn, error) { return nil, io.EOF }
func (eofListenerNotComparable) Addr() net.Addr { return nil }
func (eofListenerNotComparable) Close() error { return nil }
// Issue 24812: don't crash on non-comparable Listener
func TestServerListenNotComparableListener(t *testing.T) {
var s Server
s.Serve(make(eofListenerNotComparable, 1)) // used to panic
}
// countCloseListener is a Listener wrapper that counts the number of Close calls.
type countCloseListener struct {
net.Listener
closes int32 // atomic
}
func (p *countCloseListener) Close() error {
var err error
if n := atomic.AddInt32(&p.closes, 1); n == 1 && p.Listener != nil {
err = p.Listener.Close()
}
return err
}
// Issue 24803: don't call Listener.Close on Server.Shutdown.
func TestServerCloseListenerOnce(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
defer afterTest(t)
ln := newLocalListener(t)
defer ln.Close()
cl := &countCloseListener{Listener: ln}
server := &Server{}
sdone := make(chan bool, 1)
go func() {
server.Serve(cl)
sdone <- true
}()
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
server.Shutdown(context.Background())
ln.Close()
<-sdone
nclose := atomic.LoadInt32(&cl.closes)
if nclose != 1 {
t.Errorf("Close calls = %v; want 1", nclose)
}
}
// Issue 20239: don't block in Serve if Shutdown is called first.
func TestServerShutdownThenServe(t *testing.T) {
var srv Server
cl := &countCloseListener{Listener: nil}
srv.Shutdown(context.Background())
got := srv.Serve(cl)
if got != ErrServerClosed {
t.Errorf("Serve err = %v; want ErrServerClosed", got)
}
nclose := atomic.LoadInt32(&cl.closes)
if nclose != 1 {
t.Errorf("Close calls = %v; want 1", nclose)
}
}
// Issue 23351: document and test behavior of ServeMux with ports
func TestStripPortFromHost(t *testing.T) {
mux := NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("example.com/", func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "OK")
})
mux.HandleFunc("example.com:9000/", func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "uh-oh!")
})
req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com:9000/", nil)
rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
mux.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
response := rw.Body.String()
if response != "OK" {
t.Errorf("Response gotten was %q", response)
}
}
func TestServerContexts(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServerContexts) }
func testServerContexts(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
type baseKey struct{}
type connKey struct{}
ch := make(chan context.Context, 1)
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
ch <- r.Context()
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.BaseContext = func(ln net.Listener) context.Context {
if strings.Contains(reflect.TypeOf(ln).String(), "onceClose") {
t.Errorf("unexpected onceClose listener type %T", ln)
}
return context.WithValue(context.Background(), baseKey{}, "base")
}
ts.Config.ConnContext = func(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn) context.Context {
if got, want := ctx.Value(baseKey{}), "base"; got != want {
t.Errorf("in ConnContext, base context key = %#v; want %q", got, want)
}
return context.WithValue(ctx, connKey{}, "conn")
}
}).ts
res, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res.Body.Close()
ctx := <-ch
if got, want := ctx.Value(baseKey{}), "base"; got != want {
t.Errorf("base context key = %#v; want %q", got, want)
}
if got, want := ctx.Value(connKey{}), "conn"; got != want {
t.Errorf("conn context key = %#v; want %q", got, want)
}
}
// Issue 35750: check ConnContext not modifying context for other connections
func TestConnContextNotModifyingAllContexts(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testConnContextNotModifyingAllContexts)
}
func testConnContextNotModifyingAllContexts(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
type connKey struct{}
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
rw.Header().Set("Connection", "close")
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.ConnContext = func(ctx context.Context, c net.Conn) context.Context {
if got := ctx.Value(connKey{}); got != nil {
t.Errorf("in ConnContext, unexpected context key = %#v", got)
}
return context.WithValue(ctx, connKey{}, "conn")
}
}).ts
var res *Response
var err error
res, err = ts.Client().Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res.Body.Close()
res, err = ts.Client().Get(ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res.Body.Close()
}
// Issue 30710: ensure that as per the spec, a server responds
// with 501 Not Implemented for unsupported transfer-encodings.
func TestUnsupportedTransferEncodingsReturn501(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testUnsupportedTransferEncodingsReturn501, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testUnsupportedTransferEncodingsReturn501(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Hello, World!"))
})).ts
serverURL, err := url.Parse(cst.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to parse server URL: %v", err)
}
unsupportedTEs := []string{
"fugazi",
"foo-bar",
"unknown",
`" chunked"`,
}
for _, badTE := range unsupportedTEs {
http1ReqBody := fmt.Sprintf(""+
"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nConnection: close\r\n"+
"Host: localhost\r\nTransfer-Encoding: %s\r\n\r\n", badTE)
gotBody, err := fetchWireResponse(serverURL.Host, []byte(http1ReqBody))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%q. unexpected error: %v", badTE, err)
continue
}
wantBody := fmt.Sprintf("" +
"HTTP/1.1 501 Not Implemented\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n\r\nUnsupported transfer encoding")
if string(gotBody) != wantBody {
t.Errorf("%q. body\ngot\n%q\nwant\n%q", badTE, gotBody, wantBody)
}
}
}
// Issue 31753: don't sniff when Content-Encoding is set
func TestContentEncodingNoSniffing(t *testing.T) { run(t, testContentEncodingNoSniffing) }
func testContentEncodingNoSniffing(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
type setting struct {
name string
body []byte
// setting contentEncoding as an interface instead of a string
// directly, so as to differentiate between 3 states:
// unset, empty string "" and set string "foo/bar".
contentEncoding any
wantContentType string
}
settings := []*setting{
{
name: "gzip content-encoding, gzipped", // don't sniff.
contentEncoding: "application/gzip",
wantContentType: "",
body: func() []byte {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
gzw := gzip.NewWriter(buf)
gzw.Write([]byte("doctype html>Hello
"))
gzw.Close()
return buf.Bytes()
}(),
},
{
name: "zlib content-encoding, zlibbed", // don't sniff.
contentEncoding: "application/zlib",
wantContentType: "",
body: func() []byte {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
zw := zlib.NewWriter(buf)
zw.Write([]byte("doctype html>Hello
"))
zw.Close()
return buf.Bytes()
}(),
},
{
name: "no content-encoding", // must sniff.
wantContentType: "application/x-gzip",
body: func() []byte {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
gzw := gzip.NewWriter(buf)
gzw.Write([]byte("doctype html>Hello
"))
gzw.Close()
return buf.Bytes()
}(),
},
{
name: "phony content-encoding", // don't sniff.
contentEncoding: "foo/bar",
body: []byte("doctype html>Hello
"),
},
{
name: "empty but set content-encoding",
contentEncoding: "",
wantContentType: "audio/mpeg",
body: []byte("ID3"),
},
}
for _, tt := range settings {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
if tt.contentEncoding != nil {
rw.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", tt.contentEncoding.(string))
}
rw.Write(tt.body)
}))
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to fetch URL: %v", err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if g, w := res.Header.Get("Content-Encoding"), tt.contentEncoding; g != w {
if w != nil { // The case where contentEncoding was set explicitly.
t.Errorf("Content-Encoding mismatch\n\tgot: %q\n\twant: %q", g, w)
} else if g != "" { // "" should be the equivalent when the contentEncoding is unset.
t.Errorf("Unexpected Content-Encoding %q", g)
}
}
if g, w := res.Header.Get("Content-Type"), tt.wantContentType; g != w {
t.Errorf("Content-Type mismatch\n\tgot: %q\n\twant: %q", g, w)
}
})
}
}
// Issue 30803: ensure that TimeoutHandler logs spurious
// WriteHeader calls, for consistency with other Handlers.
func TestTimeoutHandlerSuperfluousLogs(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testTimeoutHandlerSuperfluousLogs, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testTimeoutHandlerSuperfluousLogs(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping in short mode")
}
pc, curFile, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
curFileBaseName := filepath.Base(curFile)
testFuncName := runtime.FuncForPC(pc).Name()
timeoutMsg := "timed out here!"
tests := []struct {
name string
mustTimeout bool
wantResp string
}{
{
name: "return before timeout",
wantResp: "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n",
},
{
name: "return after timeout",
mustTimeout: true,
wantResp: fmt.Sprintf("HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable\r\nContent-Length: %d\r\n\r\n%s",
len(timeoutMsg), timeoutMsg),
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
tt := tt
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
exitHandler := make(chan bool, 1)
defer close(exitHandler)
lastLine := make(chan int, 1)
sh := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.WriteHeader(404)
w.WriteHeader(404)
w.WriteHeader(404)
w.WriteHeader(404)
_, _, line, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
lastLine <- line
<-exitHandler
})
if !tt.mustTimeout {
exitHandler <- true
}
logBuf := new(strings.Builder)
srvLog := log.New(logBuf, "", 0)
// When expecting to timeout, we'll keep the duration short.
dur := 20 * time.Millisecond
if !tt.mustTimeout {
// Otherwise, make it arbitrarily long to reduce the risk of flakes.
dur = 10 * time.Second
}
th := TimeoutHandler(sh, dur, timeoutMsg)
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, th, optWithServerLog(srvLog))
defer cst.close()
res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
// Deliberately removing the "Date" header since it is highly ephemeral
// and will cause failure if we try to match it exactly.
res.Header.Del("Date")
res.Header.Del("Content-Type")
// Match the response.
blob, _ := httputil.DumpResponse(res, true)
if g, w := string(blob), tt.wantResp; g != w {
t.Errorf("Response mismatch\nGot\n%q\n\nWant\n%q", g, w)
}
// Given 4 w.WriteHeader calls, only the first one is valid
// and the rest should be reported as the 3 spurious logs.
logEntries := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(logBuf.String()), "\n")
if g, w := len(logEntries), 3; g != w {
blob, _ := json.MarshalIndent(logEntries, "", " ")
t.Fatalf("Server logs count mismatch\ngot %d, want %d\n\nGot\n%s\n", g, w, blob)
}
lastSpuriousLine := <-lastLine
firstSpuriousLine := lastSpuriousLine - 3
// Now ensure that the regexes match exactly.
// "http: superfluous response.WriteHeader call from .func\d.\d (:lastSpuriousLine-[1, 3]"
for i, logEntry := range logEntries {
wantLine := firstSpuriousLine + i
pat := fmt.Sprintf("^http: superfluous response.WriteHeader call from %s.func\\d+.\\d+ \\(%s:%d\\)$",
testFuncName, curFileBaseName, wantLine)
re := regexp.MustCompile(pat)
if !re.MatchString(logEntry) {
t.Errorf("Log entry mismatch\n\t%s\ndoes not match\n\t%s", logEntry, pat)
}
}
})
}
}
// fetchWireResponse is a helper for dialing to host,
// sending http1ReqBody as the payload and retrieving
// the response as it was sent on the wire.
func fetchWireResponse(host string, http1ReqBody []byte) ([]byte, error) {
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", host)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer conn.Close()
if _, err := conn.Write(http1ReqBody); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return io.ReadAll(conn)
}
func BenchmarkResponseStatusLine(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
bw := bufio.NewWriter(io.Discard)
var buf3 [3]byte
for pb.Next() {
Export_writeStatusLine(bw, true, 200, buf3[:])
}
})
}
func TestDisableKeepAliveUpgrade(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testDisableKeepAliveUpgrade, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testDisableKeepAliveUpgrade(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping in short mode")
}
s := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
w.Header().Set("Upgrade", "someProto")
w.WriteHeader(StatusSwitchingProtocols)
c, buf, err := w.(Hijacker).Hijack()
if err != nil {
return
}
defer c.Close()
// Copy from the *bufio.ReadWriter, which may contain buffered data.
// Copy to the net.Conn, to avoid buffering the output.
io.Copy(c, buf)
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.SetKeepAlivesEnabled(false)
}).ts
cl := s.Client()
cl.Transport.(*Transport).DisableKeepAlives = true
resp, err := cl.Get(s.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to perform request: %v", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != StatusSwitchingProtocols {
t.Fatalf("unexpected status code: %v", resp.StatusCode)
}
rwc, ok := resp.Body.(io.ReadWriteCloser)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("Response.Body is not an io.ReadWriteCloser: %T", resp.Body)
}
_, err = rwc.Write([]byte("hello"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to write to body: %v", err)
}
b := make([]byte, 5)
_, err = io.ReadFull(rwc, b)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read from body: %v", err)
}
if string(b) != "hello" {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value read from body:\ngot: %q\nwant: %q", b, "hello")
}
}
type tlogWriter struct{ t *testing.T }
func (w tlogWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
w.t.Log(string(p))
return len(p), nil
}
func TestWriteHeaderSwitchingProtocols(t *testing.T) {
run(t, testWriteHeaderSwitchingProtocols, []testMode{http1Mode})
}
func testWriteHeaderSwitchingProtocols(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
const wantBody = "want"
const wantUpgrade = "someProto"
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header().Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
w.Header().Set("Upgrade", wantUpgrade)
w.WriteHeader(StatusSwitchingProtocols)
NewResponseController(w).Flush()
// Writing headers or the body after sending a 101 header should fail.
w.WriteHeader(200)
if _, err := w.Write([]byte("x")); err == nil {
t.Errorf("Write to body after 101 Switching Protocols unexpectedly succeeded")
}
c, _, err := NewResponseController(w).Hijack()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Hijack: %v", err)
return
}
defer c.Close()
if _, err := c.Write([]byte(wantBody)); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Write to hijacked body: %v", err)
}
}), func(ts *httptest.Server) {
// Don't spam log with warning about superfluous WriteHeader call.
ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(tlogWriter{t}, "log: ", 0)
}).ts
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("net.Dial: %v", err)
}
_, err = conn.Write([]byte("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("conn.Write: %v", err)
}
defer conn.Close()
r := bufio.NewReader(conn)
res, err := ReadResponse(r, &Request{Method: "GET"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("ReadResponse error:", err)
}
if res.StatusCode != StatusSwitchingProtocols {
t.Errorf("Response StatusCode=%v, want 101", res.StatusCode)
}
if got := res.Header.Get("Upgrade"); got != wantUpgrade {
t.Errorf("Response Upgrade header = %q, want %q", got, wantUpgrade)
}
body, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if string(body) != wantBody {
t.Errorf("Response body = %q, want %q", string(body), wantBody)
}
}
func TestMuxRedirectRelative(t *testing.T) {
setParallel(t)
req, err := ReadRequest(bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader("GET http://example.com HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: test\r\n\r\n")))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s", err)
}
mux := NewServeMux()
resp := httptest.NewRecorder()
mux.ServeHTTP(resp, req)
if got, want := resp.Header().Get("Location"), "/"; got != want {
t.Errorf("Location header expected %q; got %q", want, got)
}
if got, want := resp.Code, StatusMovedPermanently; got != want {
t.Errorf("Expected response code %d; got %d", want, got)
}
}
// TestQuerySemicolon tests the behavior of semicolons in queries. See Issue 25192.
func TestQuerySemicolon(t *testing.T) {
t.Cleanup(func() { afterTest(t) })
tests := []struct {
query string
xNoSemicolons string
xWithSemicolons string
expectParseFormErr bool
}{
{"?a=1;x=bad&x=good", "good", "bad", true},
{"?a=1;b=bad&x=good", "good", "good", true},
{"?a=1%3Bx=bad&x=good%3B", "good;", "good;", false},
{"?a=1;x=good;x=bad", "", "good", true},
}
run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.query+"/allow=false", func(t *testing.T) {
allowSemicolons := false
testQuerySemicolon(t, mode, tt.query, tt.xNoSemicolons, allowSemicolons, tt.expectParseFormErr)
})
t.Run(tt.query+"/allow=true", func(t *testing.T) {
allowSemicolons, expectParseFormErr := true, false
testQuerySemicolon(t, mode, tt.query, tt.xWithSemicolons, allowSemicolons, expectParseFormErr)
})
}
})
}
func testQuerySemicolon(t *testing.T, mode testMode, query string, wantX string, allowSemicolons, expectParseFormErr bool) {
writeBackX := func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
x := r.URL.Query().Get("x")
if expectParseFormErr {
if err := r.ParseForm(); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "semicolon") {
t.Errorf("expected error mentioning semicolons from ParseForm, got %v", err)
}
} else {
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("expected no error from ParseForm, got %v", err)
}
}
if got := r.FormValue("x"); x != got {
t.Errorf("got %q from FormValue, want %q", got, x)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", x)
}
h := Handler(HandlerFunc(writeBackX))
if allowSemicolons {
h = AllowQuerySemicolons(h)
}
logBuf := &strings.Builder{}
ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, h, func(ts *httptest.Server) {
ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(logBuf, "", 0)
}).ts
req, _ := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL+query, nil)
res, err := ts.Client().Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
slurp, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
if got, want := res.StatusCode, 200; got != want {
t.Errorf("Status = %d; want = %d", got, want)
}
if got, want := string(slurp), wantX; got != want {
t.Errorf("Body = %q; want = %q", got, want)
}
}
func TestMaxBytesHandler(t *testing.T) {
// Not parallel: modifies the global rstAvoidanceDelay.
defer afterTest(t)
for _, maxSize := range []int64{100, 1_000, 1_000_000} {
for _, requestSize := range []int64{100, 1_000, 1_000_000} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("max size %d request size %d", maxSize, requestSize),
func(t *testing.T) {
run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
testMaxBytesHandler(t, mode, maxSize, requestSize)
}, testNotParallel)
})
}
}
}
func testMaxBytesHandler(t *testing.T, mode testMode, maxSize, requestSize int64) {
runTimeSensitiveTest(t, []time.Duration{
1 * time.Millisecond,
5 * time.Millisecond,
10 * time.Millisecond,
50 * time.Millisecond,
100 * time.Millisecond,
500 * time.Millisecond,
time.Second,
5 * time.Second,
}, func(t *testing.T, timeout time.Duration) error {
SetRSTAvoidanceDelay(t, timeout)
t.Logf("set RST avoidance delay to %v", timeout)
var (
handlerN int64
handlerErr error
)
echo := HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
handlerN, handlerErr = io.Copy(&buf, r.Body)
io.Copy(w, &buf)
})
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, MaxBytesHandler(echo, maxSize))
// We need to close cst explicitly here so that in-flight server
// requests don't race with the call to SetRSTAvoidanceDelay for a retry.
defer cst.close()
ts := cst.ts
c := ts.Client()
body := strings.Repeat("a", int(requestSize))
var wg sync.WaitGroup
defer wg.Wait()
getBody := func() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
wg.Add(1)
body := &wgReadCloser{
Reader: strings.NewReader(body),
wg: &wg,
}
return body, nil
}
reqBody, _ := getBody()
req, err := NewRequest("POST", ts.URL, reqBody)
if err != nil {
reqBody.Close()
t.Fatal(err)
}
req.ContentLength = int64(len(body))
req.GetBody = getBody
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
var buf strings.Builder
res, err := c.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected connection error: %v", err)
} else {
_, err = io.Copy(&buf, res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected read error: %v", err)
}
}
// We don't expect any of the errors after this point to occur due
// to rstAvoidanceDelay being too short, so we use t.Errorf for those
// instead of returning a (retriable) error.
if handlerN > maxSize {
t.Errorf("expected max request body %d; got %d", maxSize, handlerN)
}
if requestSize > maxSize && handlerErr == nil {
t.Error("expected error on handler side; got nil")
}
if requestSize <= maxSize {
if handlerErr != nil {
t.Errorf("%d expected nil error on handler side; got %v", requestSize, handlerErr)
}
if handlerN != requestSize {
t.Errorf("expected request of size %d; got %d", requestSize, handlerN)
}
}
if buf.Len() != int(handlerN) {
t.Errorf("expected echo of size %d; got %d", handlerN, buf.Len())
}
return nil
})
}
func TestEarlyHints(t *testing.T) {
ht := newHandlerTest(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
h := w.Header()
h.Add("Link", "; rel=preload; as=style")
h.Add("Link", "; rel=preload; as=script")
w.WriteHeader(StatusEarlyHints)
h.Add("Link", "; rel=preload; as=script")
w.WriteHeader(StatusEarlyHints)
w.Write([]byte("stuff"))
}))
got := ht.rawResponse("GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: golang.org")
expected := "HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints\r\nLink: ; rel=preload; as=style\r\nLink: ; rel=preload; as=script\r\n\r\nHTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints\r\nLink: ; rel=preload; as=style\r\nLink: ; rel=preload; as=script\r\nLink: ; rel=preload; as=script\r\n\r\nHTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nLink: ; rel=preload; as=style\r\nLink: ; rel=preload; as=script\r\nLink: ; rel=preload; as=script\r\nDate: " // dynamic content expected
if !strings.Contains(got, expected) {
t.Errorf("unexpected response; got %q; should start by %q", got, expected)
}
}
func TestProcessing(t *testing.T) {
ht := newHandlerTest(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.WriteHeader(StatusProcessing)
w.Write([]byte("stuff"))
}))
got := ht.rawResponse("GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: golang.org")
expected := "HTTP/1.1 102 Processing\r\n\r\nHTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nDate: " // dynamic content expected
if !strings.Contains(got, expected) {
t.Errorf("unexpected response; got %q; should start by %q", got, expected)
}
}
func TestParseFormCleanup(t *testing.T) { run(t, testParseFormCleanup) }
func testParseFormCleanup(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if mode == http2Mode {
t.Skip("https://go.dev/issue/20253")
}
const maxMemory = 1024
const key = "file"
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
// Windows sometimes refuses to remove a file that was just closed.
t.Skip("https://go.dev/issue/25965")
}
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
r.ParseMultipartForm(maxMemory)
f, _, err := r.FormFile(key)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("r.FormFile(%q) = %v", key, err)
return
}
of, ok := f.(*os.File)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("r.FormFile(%q) returned type %T, want *os.File", key, f)
return
}
w.Write([]byte(of.Name()))
}))
fBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
mw := multipart.NewWriter(fBuf)
mf, err := mw.CreateFormFile(key, "myfile.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := mf.Write(bytes.Repeat([]byte("A"), maxMemory*2)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := mw.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
req, err := NewRequest("POST", cst.ts.URL, fBuf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", mw.FormDataContentType())
res, err := cst.c.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
fname, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
cst.close()
if _, err := os.Stat(string(fname)); !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
t.Errorf("file %q exists after HTTP handler returned", string(fname))
}
}
func TestHeadBody(t *testing.T) {
const identityMode = false
const chunkedMode = true
run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
t.Run("identity", func(t *testing.T) { testHeadBody(t, mode, identityMode, "HEAD") })
t.Run("chunked", func(t *testing.T) { testHeadBody(t, mode, chunkedMode, "HEAD") })
})
}
func TestGetBody(t *testing.T) {
const identityMode = false
const chunkedMode = true
run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
t.Run("identity", func(t *testing.T) { testHeadBody(t, mode, identityMode, "GET") })
t.Run("chunked", func(t *testing.T) { testHeadBody(t, mode, chunkedMode, "GET") })
})
}
func testHeadBody(t *testing.T, mode testMode, chunked bool, method string) {
cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
b, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("server reading body: %v", err)
return
}
w.Header().Set("X-Request-Body", string(b))
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", "0")
}))
defer cst.close()
for _, reqBody := range []string{
"",
"",
"request_body",
"",
} {
var bodyReader io.Reader
if reqBody != "" {
bodyReader = strings.NewReader(reqBody)
if chunked {
bodyReader = bufio.NewReader(bodyReader)
}
}
req, err := NewRequest(method, cst.ts.URL, bodyReader)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res, err := cst.c.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res.Body.Close()
if got, want := res.StatusCode, 200; got != want {
t.Errorf("%v request with %d-byte body: StatusCode = %v, want %v", method, len(reqBody), got, want)
}
if got, want := res.Header.Get("X-Request-Body"), reqBody; got != want {
t.Errorf("%v request with %d-byte body: handler read body %q, want %q", method, len(reqBody), got, want)
}
}
}
// TestDisableContentLength verifies that the Content-Length is set by default
// or disabled when the header is set to nil.
func TestDisableContentLength(t *testing.T) { run(t, testDisableContentLength) }
func testDisableContentLength(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
if mode == http2Mode {
t.Skip("skipping until h2_bundle.go is updated; see https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/net/+/471535")
}
noCL := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
w.Header()["Content-Length"] = nil // disable the default Content-Length response
fmt.Fprintf(w, "OK")
}))
res, err := noCL.c.Get(noCL.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got, haveCL := res.Header["Content-Length"]; haveCL {
t.Errorf("Unexpected Content-Length: %q", got)
}
if err := res.Body.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
withCL := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "OK")
}))
res, err = withCL.c.Get(withCL.ts.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := res.Header.Get("Content-Length"); got != "2" {
t.Errorf("Content-Length: %q; want 2", got)
}
if err := res.Body.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}