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| author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-15 19:44:05 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-15 19:44:05 +0000 |
| commit | d318611dd6f23fcfedd50e9b9e24620b102ba96a (patch) | |
| tree | 8b9eef82ca40fdd5a8deeabf07572074c236095d /doc/groff.html.node/Miscellaneous.html | |
| parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
| download | groff-d318611dd6f23fcfedd50e9b9e24620b102ba96a.tar.xz groff-d318611dd6f23fcfedd50e9b9e24620b102ba96a.zip | |
Adding upstream version 1.23.0.upstream/1.23.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/groff.html.node/Miscellaneous.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/groff.html.node/Miscellaneous.html | 275 |
1 files changed, 275 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/groff.html.node/Miscellaneous.html b/doc/groff.html.node/Miscellaneous.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db1eef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/groff.html.node/Miscellaneous.html @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html> +<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.0.3, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> +<!-- This manual documents GNU troff version 1.23.0. + +Copyright © 1994-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document +under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no +Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A +copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free +Documentation License". --> +<title>Miscellaneous (The GNU Troff Manual)</title> + +<meta name="description" content="Miscellaneous (The GNU Troff Manual)"> +<meta name="keywords" content="Miscellaneous (The GNU Troff Manual)"> +<meta name="resource-type" content="document"> +<meta name="distribution" content="global"> +<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"> + +<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top"> +<link href="Request-Index.html" rel="index" title="Request Index"> +<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> +<link href="GNU-troff-Reference.html" rel="up" title="GNU troff Reference"> +<link href="Gtroff-Internals.html" rel="next" title="Gtroff Internals"> +<link href="Postprocessor-Access.html" rel="prev" title="Postprocessor Access"> +<style type="text/css"> +<!-- +a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em} +div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} +span.r {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal} +span.w-nolinebreak-text {white-space: nowrap} +span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible} +strong.def-name {font-family: monospace; font-weight: bold; font-size: larger} +--> +</style> + + +</head> + +<body lang="en"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Miscellaneous"> +<div class="nav-panel"> +<p> +Next: <a href="Gtroff-Internals.html" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">gtroff</code> Internals</a>, Previous: <a href="Postprocessor-Access.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Postprocessor Access</a>, Up: <a href="GNU-troff-Reference.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">GNU <code class="code">troff</code> Reference</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Request-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +</div> +<hr> +<h3 class="section" id="Miscellaneous-1">5.35 Miscellaneous</h3> + +<p>We document here GNU <code class="code">troff</code> features that fit poorly elsewhere. +</p> +<dl class="first-deffn"> +<dt class="deffn" id="index-_002enm"><span class="category-def">Request: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">.nm</code></strong> <var class="def-var-arguments">[<span class="r"><i class="slanted">start</i></span> [<span class="r"><i class="slanted">increment</i></span> [<span class="r"><i class="slanted">space</i></span> [<span class="r"><i class="slanted">indentation</i></span>]]]]</var><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002enm'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-nm"></a> +</dd><dt class="deffnx def-cmd-deffn" id="index-_005cn_005bln_005d"><span class="category-def">Register: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">\n[ln]</code></strong><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cn_005bln_005d'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ln"></a> +</dd><dt class="deffnx def-cmd-deffn" id="index-_005cn_005b_002enm_005d"><span class="category-def">Register: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">\n[.nm]</code></strong><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cn_005b_002enm_005d'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002enm-1"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-printing-line-numbers-_0028nm_0029"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-line-numbers_002c-printing-_0028nm_0029"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-numbers_002c-line_002c-printing-_0028nm_0029"></a> +<p>Begin (or, with no arguments, cease) numbering output lines. +<var class="var">start</var> assigns the number of the <em class="emph">next</em> output line. Only +line numbers divisible by <var class="var">increment</var> are marked (default: +‘<samp class="samp">1</samp>’). <var class="var">space</var> configures the horizontal spacing between the +number and the text (default: ‘<samp class="samp">1</samp>’). Any given <var class="var">indentation</var> is +applied to the numbers (default: ‘<samp class="samp">0</samp>’). The third and fourth +arguments are reckoned in numeral widths (<code class="code">\0</code>). <var class="var">start</var> must +be non-negative and <var class="var">increment</var> positive. +</p> +<p>The formatter aligns the number to the right in a width of three numeral +spaces plus <var class="var">indentation</var>, then catenates <var class="var">space</var> and the output +line. The line length is <em class="emph">not</em> reduced. Depending on the value of +the page offset,<a class="footnote" id="DOCF117" href="groff.html_fot.html#FOOT117"><sup>117</sup></a> numbers wider than +the allocated space protrude into the left margin, or shift the output +line to the right. +</p> +<p>Line numbering parameters corresponding to missing arguments are not +altered. After numbering is disabled, ‘<samp class="samp">.nm +0</samp>’ resumes it using +the previously active parameters. +</p> +<p>The parameters of <code class="code">nm</code> are associated with the environment +(see <a class="pxref" href="Environments.html">Environments</a>). +</p> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-output-line-number-register-_0028ln_0029"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-line-number_002c-output_002c-register-_0028ln_0029"></a> +<p>While numbering is enabled, the output line number register <code class="code">ln</code> is +updated as each line is output, even if no line number is formatted with +it because it is being skipped (it is not a multiple of <var class="var">increment</var>) +or because numbering is suppressed (see the <code class="code">nn</code> request below). +</p> +<p>The <code class="code">.nm</code> register tracks the enablement status of numbering. +Temporary suspension of numbering with the <code class="code">nn</code> request does +<em class="emph">not</em> alter its value. +</p> +<div class="example"> +<div class="group"><pre class="example-preformatted">.po 5n +.ll 44n +Programming, +when stripped of all its circumstantial irrelevancies, +.nm 999 1 1 -4 +boils down to no more and no less than +.nm +0 3 +very effective thinking so as to avoid unmastered +.nn 2 +complexity, +to very vigorous separation of your many +different concerns. +.br +\(em Edsger Dijkstra +.sp +.nm 1 1 1 +This guy's arrogance takes your breath away. +.br +\(em John Backus + ⇒ Programming, when stripped of all its cir- + ⇒ 999 cumstantial irrelevancies, boils down to no + ⇒ more and no less than very effective think- + ⇒ ing so as to avoid unmastered complexity, to + ⇒ very vigorous separation of your many dif- + ⇒ ferent concerns. + ⇒ 1002 -- Edsger Dijkstra + ⇒ + ⇒ 1 This guy’s arrogance takes your breath away. + ⇒ 2 -- John Backus +</pre></div></div> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="first-deffn"> +<dt class="deffn" id="index-_002enn"><span class="category-def">Request: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">.nn</code></strong> <var class="def-var-arguments">[<span class="r"><i class="slanted">skip</i></span>]</var><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002enn'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-nn"></a> +</dd><dt class="deffnx def-cmd-deffn" id="index-_005cn_005b_002enn_005d"><span class="category-def">Register: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">\n[.nn]</code></strong><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cn_005b_002enn_005d'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002enn-1"></a> +<p>Suppress numbering of the next <var class="var">skip</var> output lines that would +otherwise be numbered. The default is 1. <code class="code">nn</code> can be invoked +when line numbering is not active; suppression of numbering will take +effect for <var class="var">skip</var> lines once <code class="code">nm</code> enables it. +</p> +<p>The <code class="code">.nn</code> register stores the count of output lines still to have +their numbering suppressed. +</p> +<p>This count is associated with the environment (see <a class="pxref" href="Environments.html">Environments</a>). +</p></dd></dl> + +<p>To test whether the current output line will be numbered, you must check +both the <code class="code">.nm</code> and <code class="code">.nn</code> registers. +</p> +<div class="example"> +<div class="group"><pre class="example-preformatted"> .de is-numbered + . nop This line + . ie (\\n[.nm] & (1-\\n[.nn])) IS + . el ISN'T + . nop numbered. + . br + .. + Test line numbering. + .is-numbered + .nm 1 + .nn 1 + .is-numbered + .is-numbered + .nm + .is-numbered + ⇒ Test line numbering. This line ISN’T numbered. + ⇒ This line ISN’T numbered. + ⇒ 1 This line IS numbered. + ⇒ This line ISN’T numbered. +</pre></div></div> + +<dl class="first-deffn"> +<dt class="deffn" id="index-_002emc"><span class="category-def">Request: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">.mc</code></strong> <var class="def-var-arguments">[<span class="r"><i class="slanted">margin-character</i></span> [<span class="r"><i class="slanted">distance</i></span>]</var><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002emc'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-mc"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-margin-glyph-_0028mc_0029"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-glyph_002c-for-margins-_0028mc_0029"></a> +<p>Begin (or, with no arguments, cease) writing a <em class="dfn">margin-character</em> to +the right of each output line. The <var class="var">distance</var> argument separates +<var class="var">margin-character</var> from the right margin. If absent, the most +recent value is used; the default is 10 points. If an output line +exceeds the line length, the margin character is appended to it. +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tl-request_002c-and-mc"></a> +No margin character is written on lines produced by the <code class="code">tl</code> +request. +</p> +<p>The margin character is a property of the output line; the margin +character last configured when the line is output controls. If the +margin character is disabled before an output line breaks, none is +output (but see below). +</p> +<p>The margin character is associated with the environment +(see <a class="pxref" href="Environments.html">Environments</a>). +</p> +<div class="example"> +<div class="group"><pre class="example-preformatted">.ll 5i +.nf +.mc \[br] +This paragraph is marked with a margin character. +.sp +As seen above, vertical space isn't thus marked. +\& +An output line that is present, but empty, is. + ⇒ This paragraph is marked with a margin character. | + ⇒ + ⇒ As seen above, vertical space isn’t thus marked. | + ⇒ | + ⇒ An output line that is present, but empty, is. | +</pre></div></div> +</dd></dl> + +<p>For compatibility with <abbr class="acronym">AT&T</abbr> <code class="code">troff</code>, a call to <code class="code">mc</code> +to set the margin character can’t be undone immediately; at least one +line gets a margin character. +</p> +<div class="example"> +<div class="group"><pre class="example-preformatted">.ll 10n +.nf +.mc | +.mc * +.mc +foo +bar + ⇒ foo * + ⇒ bar +</pre></div></div> + +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-gdiffmk"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-nrchbar"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-changebar"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-diffmk"></a> +<p>The margin character mechanism is commonly used to annotate changes in +documents. The <code class="code">groff</code> distribution ships a program, +<code class="command">gdiffmk</code>, to assist with this task.<a class="footnote" id="DOCF118" href="groff.html_fot.html#FOOT118"><sup>118</sup></a> +</p> +<dl class="first-deffn"> +<dt class="deffn" id="index-_002epsbb"><span class="category-def">Request: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">.psbb</code></strong> <var class="def-var-arguments">file</var><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002epsbb'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-psbb"></a> +</dd><dt class="deffnx def-cmd-deffn" id="index-_005cn_005bllx_005d"><span class="category-def">Register: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">\n[llx]</code></strong><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cn_005bllx_005d'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-llx"></a> +</dd><dt class="deffnx def-cmd-deffn" id="index-_005cn_005blly_005d"><span class="category-def">Register: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">\n[lly]</code></strong><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cn_005blly_005d'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-lly"></a> +</dd><dt class="deffnx def-cmd-deffn" id="index-_005cn_005burx_005d"><span class="category-def">Register: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">\n[urx]</code></strong><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cn_005burx_005d'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-urx"></a> +</dd><dt class="deffnx def-cmd-deffn" id="index-_005cn_005bury_005d"><span class="category-def">Register: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">\n[ury]</code></strong><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cn_005bury_005d'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ury"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript_002c-bounding-box"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bounding-box"></a> +<p>Retrieve the bounding box of the PostScript image found in <var class="var">file</var>, +which must conform to Adobe’s <em class="dfn">Document Structuring Conventions</em> +(DSC), locate a <code class="code">%%BoundingBox</code> comment, and store the (upper-, +lower-, <span class="w-nolinebreak-text">-left</span><!-- /@w -->, <span class="w-nolinebreak-text">-right</span><!-- /@w -->) values into the registers <code class="code">llx</code>, +<code class="code">lly</code>, <code class="code">urx</code>, and <code class="code">ury</code>. If an error occurs (for +example, if no <code class="code">%%BoundingBox</code> comment is present), the formatter +sets these registers to 0. +</p> +<p>The search path for <var class="var">file</var> can be controlled with the <samp class="option">-I</samp> +command-line option. +</p></dd></dl> + + + + +</div> +<hr> +<div class="nav-panel"> +<p> +Next: <a href="Gtroff-Internals.html"><code class="code">gtroff</code> Internals</a>, Previous: <a href="Postprocessor-Access.html">Postprocessor Access</a>, Up: <a href="GNU-troff-Reference.html">GNU <code class="code">troff</code> Reference</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Request-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +</div> + + + +</body> +</html> |