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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:44:05 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:44:05 +0000
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Adding upstream version 1.23.0.upstream/1.23.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.0.3, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+<!-- This manual documents GNU troff version 1.23.0.
+
+Copyright © 1994-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
+Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A
+copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free
+Documentation License". -->
+<title>Selecting Fonts (The GNU Troff Manual)</title>
+
+<meta name="description" content="Selecting Fonts (The GNU Troff Manual)">
+<meta name="keywords" content="Selecting Fonts (The GNU Troff Manual)">
+<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
+<meta name="distribution" content="global">
+<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+
+<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
+<link href="Request-Index.html" rel="index" title="Request Index">
+<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
+<link href="Using-Fonts.html" rel="up" title="Using Fonts">
+<link href="Font-Families.html" rel="next" title="Font Families">
+<link href="Using-Fonts.html" rel="prev" title="Using Fonts">
+<style type="text/css">
+<!--
+a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
+div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
+span.r {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal}
+span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
+strong.def-name {font-family: monospace; font-weight: bold; font-size: larger}
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+
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+</head>
+
+<body lang="en">
+<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Selecting-Fonts">
+<div class="nav-panel">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Font-Families.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Font Families</a>, Previous: <a href="Using-Fonts.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Using Fonts</a>, Up: <a href="Using-Fonts.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Using Fonts</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Request-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Selecting-Fonts-1">5.19.1 Selecting Fonts</h4>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font_002c-selection"></a>
+
+<p>We use <em class="dfn">font</em> to refer to any of several means of identifying a
+font: by mounting position (&lsquo;<samp class="samp">3</samp>&rsquo;), by abstract style (&lsquo;<samp class="samp">B</samp>&rsquo;), or
+by its identifier (&lsquo;<samp class="samp">TB</samp>&rsquo;).
+</p>
+<dl class="first-deffn">
+<dt class="deffn" id="index-_002eft"><span class="category-def">Request: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">.ft</code></strong> <var class="def-var-arguments">[<span class="r"><i class="slanted">font</i></span>]</var><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002eft'> &para;</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ft"></a>
+</dd><dt class="deffnx def-cmd-deffn" id="index-_005cff"><span class="category-def">Escape&nbsp;sequence: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">\f</code><span class="r"><i class="slanted">f</i></span><code class="t"></code></strong><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cff'> &para;</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cf"></a>
+</dd><dt class="deffnx def-cmd-deffn" id="index-_005cf_0028fn"><span class="category-def">Escape&nbsp;sequence: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">\f(</code><span class="r"><i class="slanted">fn</i></span><code class="t"></code></strong><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cf_0028fn'> &para;</a></span></dt>
+<dt class="deffnx def-cmd-deffn" id="index-_005cf_005bfont_005d"><span class="category-def">Escape&nbsp;sequence: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">\f[</code><span class="r"><i class="slanted">font</i></span><code class="t">]</code></strong><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cf_005bfont_005d'> &para;</a></span></dt>
+<dt class="deffnx def-cmd-deffn" id="index-_005cn_005b_002efn_005d"><span class="category-def">Register: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">\n[.fn]</code></strong><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cn_005b_002efn_005d'> &para;</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002efn"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-changing-fonts-_0028ft_002c-_005cf_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts_002c-changing-_0028ft_002c-_005cf_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-sty-request_002c-and-changing-fonts"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fam-request_002c-and-changing-fonts"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cF_002c-and-changing-fonts"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-styles"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-family"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-DESC"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-selecting-the-previous-font-_0028ft_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-previous-font_002c-selecting-_0028ft_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font_002c-previous_002c-slecting-_0028ft_0029"></a>
+<p>The <code class="code">ft</code> request selects the typeface <var class="var">font</var>. If the argument
+is absent or &lsquo;<samp class="samp">P</samp>&rsquo;, it selects the previously chosen font. If
+<var class="var">font</var> is a non-negative integer, it is interpreted as mounting
+position; the font mounted there is selected. If that position refers
+to an abstract style, it is combined with the default family (see
+<code class="code">fam</code> and <code class="code">\F</code> below) to make a resolved font name. If the
+mounting position is not a style and no font is mounted there, GNU
+<code class="code">troff</code> emits a warning in category &lsquo;<samp class="samp">font</samp>&rsquo; and ignores the
+request.
+</p>
+<p>If <var class="var">font</var> matches a style name, it is combined with the current
+family to make a resolved font name. Otherwise, <var class="var">font</var> is assumed
+to already be a resolved font name.
+</p>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-automatic-font-mounting"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-mounting_002c-automatic"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-mounting_002c-font_002c-automatic"></a>
+<p>The resolved font name is subject to translation (see request <code class="code">ftr</code>
+below). Next, the (possibly translated) font name&rsquo;s mounting position
+is looked up; if not mounted, <var class="var">font</var> is sought on the file system as
+a font description file and, if located, automatically mounted at the
+next available position (see register <code class="code">.fp</code> below). If the font
+was mounted using an identifier different from its font description file
+name (see request <code class="code">fp</code> below), that file name is then looked up.
+If a font description file for the resolved font name is not found, GNU
+<code class="code">troff</code> emits a warning in category &lsquo;<samp class="samp">font</samp>&rsquo; and ignores the
+request.
+</p>
+<p>The <code class="code">\f</code> escape sequence is similar, using one-character name (or
+mounting position) <var class="var">f</var>, two-character name <var class="var">fn</var>, or a name
+<var class="var">font</var> of arbitrary length.
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-previous-font_002c-selecting-_0028_005cf_005b_005d_002c-_005cfP_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font_002c-previous_002c-selecting-_0028_005cf_005b_005d_002c-_005cfP_0029"></a>
+&lsquo;<samp class="samp">\f[]</samp>&rsquo; selects the previous font. The syntax form &lsquo;<samp class="samp">\fP</samp>&rsquo; is
+supported for backward compatibility, and &lsquo;<samp class="samp">\f[P]</samp>&rsquo; for consistency.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="group"><pre class="example-preformatted">eggs, bacon,
+.ft I
+spam,
+.ft
+and sausage.
+.br
+eggs, bacon, \fIspam,\fP and sausage.
+ &rArr; eggs, bacon, <i class="slanted">spam,</i> and sausage
+ &rArr; eggs, bacon, <i class="slanted">spam,</i> and sausage
+</pre></div></div>
+
+<p>The current and previously selected fonts are properties of the
+environment (see <a class="pxref" href="Environments.html">Environments</a>).
+</p>
+<p>The read-only string-valued register <code class="code">.fn</code> contains the resolved
+font name of the selected font.
+</p>
+<p><code class="code">\f</code> doesn&rsquo;t produce an input token in GNU <code class="code">troff</code>; it thus
+can be used in requests that expect a single-character argument. We can
+assign a font to a margin character as follows (see <a class="pxref" href="Miscellaneous.html">Miscellaneous</a>).
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="group"><pre class="example-preformatted">.mc \f[I]x\f[]
+</pre></div></div>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="first-deffn">
+<dt class="deffn" id="index-_002eftr"><span class="category-def">Request: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">.ftr</code></strong> <var class="def-var-arguments">f [<span class="r"><i class="slanted">g</i></span>]</var><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002eftr'> &para;</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ftr"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-translation-_0028ftr_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ft-request_002c-and-font-translations"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ul-request_002c-and-font-translations"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bd-request_002c-and-font-translations"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cf_002c-and-font-translations"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-cs-request_002c-and-font-translations"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tkf-request_002c-and-font-translations"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-special-request_002c-and-font-translations"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fspecial-request_002c-and-font-translations"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fp-request_002c-and-font-translations"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-sty-request_002c-and-font-translations"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-if-request_002c-and-font-translations"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ie-request_002c-and-font-translations"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-while-request_002c-and-font-translations"></a>
+<p>Translate font&nbsp;<var class="var">f</var> to font&nbsp;<var class="var">g</var>. Whenever a font
+named&nbsp;<var class="var">f</var> is referred to in a <code class="code">\f</code> escape sequence, in the
+<code class="code">F</code> and <code class="code">S</code> conditional operators, or in the <code class="code">ft</code>,
+<code class="code">ul</code>, <code class="code">bd</code>, <code class="code">cs</code>, <code class="code">tkf</code>, <code class="code">special</code>,
+<code class="code">fspecial</code>, <code class="code">fp</code>, or <code class="code">sty</code> requests, font&nbsp;<var class="var">g</var> is
+used. If <var class="var">g</var> is missing or equal to&nbsp;<var class="var">f</var> the translation is
+undone.
+</p>
+<p>Font translations cannot be chained.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="group"><pre class="example-preformatted">.ftr XXX TR
+.ftr XXX YYY
+.ft XXX
+ error&rarr; warning: can't find font 'XXX'
+</pre></div></div>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="first-deffn">
+<dt class="deffn" id="index-_002efzoom"><span class="category-def">Request: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">.fzoom</code></strong> <var class="def-var-arguments">f [<span class="r"><i class="slanted">zoom</i></span>]</var><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002efzoom'> &para;</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fzoom"></a>
+</dd><dt class="deffnx def-cmd-deffn" id="index-_005cn_005b_002ezoom_005d"><span class="category-def">Register: </span><span><strong class="def-name"><code class="t">\n[.zoom]</code></strong><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cn_005b_002ezoom_005d'> &para;</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002ezoom"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-magnification-of-a-font-_0028fzoom_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font_002c-magnification-_0028fzoom_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-zoom-factor-of-a-font-_0028fzoom_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-factor_002c-zoom_002c-of-a-font-_0028fzoom_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font_002c-zoom-factor-_0028fzoom_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-optical-size-of-a-font"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font_002c-optical-size"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-size_002c-optical_002c-of-a-font"></a>
+<p>Set magnification of font&nbsp;<var class="var">f</var> to factor <var class="var">zoom</var>, which must
+be a non-negative integer multiple of 1/1000th. This request is useful
+to adjust the optical size of a font in relation to the others. In the
+example below, font <code class="code">CR</code> is magnified by 10% (the zoom factor is
+thus 1.1).
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<div class="group"><pre class="example-preformatted">.fam P
+.fzoom CR 1100
+.ps 12
+Palatino and \f[CR]Courier\f[]
+</pre></div></div>
+
+<p>A missing or zero value of <var class="var">zoom</var> is the same as a value of 1000,
+which means no magnification. <var class="var">f</var>&nbsp;must be a resolved font
+name, not an abstract style.
+</p>
+<p>The magnification of a font is completely transparent to GNU
+<code class="code">troff</code>; a change of the zoom factor doesn&rsquo;t cause any effect
+except that the dimensions of glyphs, (word) spaces, kerns, etc., of the
+affected font are adjusted accordingly.
+</p>
+<p>The zoom factor of the current font is available in the read-only
+register &lsquo;<samp class="samp">.zoom</samp>&rsquo;, in multiples of 1/1000th. It returns zero if
+there is no magnification.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+
+</div>
+<hr>
+<div class="nav-panel">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Font-Families.html">Font Families</a>, Previous: <a href="Using-Fonts.html">Using Fonts</a>, Up: <a href="Using-Fonts.html">Using Fonts</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Request-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+</body>
+</html>