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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:44:05 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:44:05 +0000
commitd318611dd6f23fcfedd50e9b9e24620b102ba96a (patch)
tree8b9eef82ca40fdd5a8deeabf07572074c236095d /src/preproc/grn/grn.1.man
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadgroff-upstream/1.23.0.tar.xz
groff-upstream/1.23.0.zip
Adding upstream version 1.23.0.upstream/1.23.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/preproc/grn/grn.1.man')
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+'\" t
+.TH @g@grn @MAN1EXT@ "@MDATE@" "groff @VERSION@"
+.SH Name
+@g@grn \- embed Gremlin images in
+.I groff
+documents
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.\" Legal Terms
+.\" ====================================================================
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.\"
+.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
+.\" preserved on all copies.
+.\"
+.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
+.\" this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
+.\" the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of
+.\" a permission notice identical to this one.
+.\"
+.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
+.\" manual into another language, under the above conditions for
+.\" modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
+.\" included in translations approved by the Free Software Foundation
+.\" instead of in the original English.
+.
+.
+.\" Save and disable compatibility mode (for, e.g., Solaris 10/11).
+.do nr *groff_grn_1_man_C \n[.cp]
+.cp 0
+.
+.\" Define fallback for groff 1.23's MR macro if the system lacks it.
+.nr do-fallback 0
+.if !\n(.f .nr do-fallback 1 \" mandoc
+.if \n(.g .if !d MR .nr do-fallback 1 \" older groff
+.if !\n(.g .nr do-fallback 1 \" non-groff *roff
+.if \n[do-fallback] \{\
+. de MR
+. ie \\n(.$=1 \
+. I \%\\$1
+. el \
+. IR \%\\$1 (\\$2)\\$3
+. .
+.\}
+.rr do-fallback
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH Synopsis
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+.SY @g@grn
+.RB [ \-C ]
+.RB [ \-T\~\c
+.IR dev ]
+.RB [ \-M\~\c
+.IR dir ]
+.RB [ \-F\~\c
+.IR dir ]
+.RI [ file\~ .\|.\|.]
+.YS
+.
+.
+.SY @g@grn
+.B \-?
+.
+.SY @g@grn
+.B \-\-help
+.YS
+.
+.
+.SY @g@grn
+.B \-v
+.
+.SY @g@grn
+.B \-\-version
+.YS
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH Description
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+.I @g@grn
+is a preprocessor for including
+.I gremlin
+pictures in
+.MR @g@troff @MAN1EXT@
+input.
+.
+.I @g@grn
+writes to standard output,
+processing only input lines between two that start with
+.B .GS
+and
+.BR .GE .
+.
+Those lines must contain
+.I @g@grn
+commands
+(see below).
+.
+These macros request a
+.I gremlin
+file;
+the picture in that file is converted and placed in the
+.I @g@troff
+input stream.
+.
+.B .GS
+may be called with a
+.BR C ,
+.BR L ,
+or
+.B R
+argument to center,
+left-,
+or right-justify the whole
+.I gremlin
+picture
+(the default is to center).
+.
+If no
+.I file
+is mentioned,
+the standard input is read.
+.
+At the end of the picture,
+the position on the page is the bottom of the
+.I gremlin
+picture.
+.
+If the
+.I @g@grn
+entry is ended with
+.B .GF
+instead of
+.BR .GE ,
+the position is left at the top of the picture.
+.
+.
+.PP
+Currently only the
+.I me
+macro package has support for
+.BR .GS ,
+.BR .GE ,
+and
+.BR .GF .
+.
+.
+.PP
+.I @g@grn
+produces drawing escape sequences that use
+.IR groff 's
+color scheme extension
+.RB ( \[rs]D\[aq]F \~.\|.\|.\& \[aq] ),
+and thus may not work with other
+.IR troff s.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SS "\f[I]grn\f[] commands"
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+Each input line between
+.B .GS
+and
+.B .GE
+may have one
+.I @g@grn
+command.
+.
+Commands consist of one or two strings separated by white space,
+the first string being the command and the second its operand.
+.
+Commands may be upper- or lowercase and abbreviated down to one
+character.
+.
+.
+.PP
+Commands that affect a picture's environment
+(those listed before
+.RB \%\[lq] default \[rq],
+see below)
+are only in effect for the current picture:
+the environment is reinitialized to the defaults at the start of the
+next picture.
+.
+The commands are as follows.
+.
+.
+.TP
+.BI 1\~ N
+.TQ
+.BI 2\~ N
+.TQ
+.BI 3\~ N
+.TQ
+.BI 4\~ N
+.
+Set
+.IR gremlin 's
+text size number 1
+(2,
+3,
+or 4)
+to
+.I N
+points.
+.
+The default is 12
+(16,
+24,
+and 36,
+respectively).
+.
+.
+.TP
+.BI roman\~ f
+.TQ
+.BI italics\~ f
+.TQ
+.BI bold\~ f
+.TQ
+.BI special\~ f
+Set the roman
+(italics,
+bold,
+or special)
+font to
+.IR @g@troff 's
+font
+.I f
+(either a name or number).
+.
+The default is R
+(I,
+B,
+and S,
+respectively).
+.
+.
+.TP
+.BI l\~ f
+.TQ
+.BI stipple\~ f
+Set the stipple font to
+.IR @g@troff 's
+stipple font
+.I f
+(name or number).
+.
+The command
+.B \%stipple
+may be abbreviated down as far as
+.RB \[lq] st \[rq]
+(to avoid confusion with
+.RB \%\[lq] special \[rq]).
+.
+There is
+.I no
+default for stipples
+(unless one is set by the
+.RB \%\[lq] default \[rq]
+command),
+and it is invalid to include a
+.I gremlin
+picture with polygons without specifying a stipple font.
+.
+.
+.TP
+.BI x\~ N
+.TQ
+.BI scale\~ N
+Magnify the picture
+(in addition to any default magnification)
+by
+.IR N ,
+a floating-point number larger than zero.
+.
+The command
+.B scale
+may be abbreviated down to
+.RB \[lq] sc \[rq].
+.
+.
+.TP
+.BI narrow\~ N
+.TQ
+.BI medium\~ N
+.TQ
+.BI thick\~ N
+.
+Set the thickness of
+.IR gremlin 's
+narrow
+(medium and thick,
+respectively)
+lines to
+.I N
+times 0.15pt
+(this value can be changed at compile time).
+.
+The default is 1.0
+(3.0 and 5.0,
+respectively),
+which corresponds to 0.15pt
+(0.45pt and 0.75pt,
+respectively).
+.
+A thickness value of zero selects the smallest available line thickness.
+.
+Negative values cause the line thickness to be proportional to the
+current point size.
+.
+.
+.TP
+.BR pointscale\~ [ off | on ]
+Scale text to match the picture.
+.
+Gremlin text is usually printed in the point size specified with the
+commands
+.BR 1 ,
+.BR 2 ,
+.BR 3 ,
+.RB or\~ 4 ,
+regardless of any scaling factors in the picture.
+.
+Setting
+.B pointscale
+will cause the point sizes to scale with the picture
+(within
+.IR @g@troff 's
+limitations,
+of course).
+.
+An operand of anything but
+.B off
+will turn text scaling on.
+.
+.
+.TP
+.B default
+Reset the picture environment defaults to the settings in the current
+picture.
+.
+This is meant to be used as a global parameter setting mechanism at
+the beginning of the
+.I @g@troff
+input file,
+but can be used at any time to reset the default settings.
+.
+.
+.TP
+.BI width\~ N
+Force the picture to be
+.I N
+inches wide.
+.
+This overrides any scaling factors present in the same picture.
+.
+.RB \[lq] "width 0" \[rq]
+is ignored.
+.
+.
+.TP
+.BI height\~ N
+Force the picture to be
+.I N
+inches high,
+overriding other scaling factors.
+.
+If both
+.B width
+and
+.B height
+are specified,
+the tighter constraint will determine the scale of the picture.
+.
+.B height
+and
+.B width
+commands are not saved with a
+.RB \%\[lq] default \[rq]
+command.
+.
+They will,
+however,
+affect point size scaling if that option is set.
+.
+.
+.TP
+.BI file\~ name
+Get picture from
+.I gremlin
+file
+.I name
+located the current directory
+(or in the library directory;
+see the
+.B \-M
+option above).
+.
+If multiple
+.B file
+commands are given,
+the last one controls.
+.
+If
+.I name
+doesn't exist,
+an error message is reported and processing continues from the
+.B .GE
+line.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SS "Usage with \f[I]groff\f[]"
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+Since
+.I @g@grn
+is a preprocessor,
+it has no access to elements of formatter state,
+such as
+indentation,
+line length,
+type size,
+or
+register values.
+.
+Consequently,
+no
+.I @g@troff
+input can be placed between the
+.B .GS
+and
+.B .GE
+macros.
+.
+However,
+.I gremlin
+text elements are subsequently processed by
+.IR @g@troff ,
+so anything valid in a single line of
+.I @g@troff
+input is valid in a line of
+.I gremlin
+text
+(barring the dot control character \[lq].\[rq] at the beginning of a
+line).
+.
+Thus,
+it is possible to have equations within a
+.I gremlin
+figure by including in the
+.I gremlin
+file
+.I eqn \" language
+expressions enclosed by previously defined delimiters
+(e.g.,
+\[lq]$$\[rq]).
+.
+.
+.PP
+When using
+.I @g@grn
+along with other preprocessors,
+it is best to run
+.MR @g@tbl @MAN1EXT@
+before
+.IR @g@grn ,
+.MR @g@pic @MAN1EXT@ ,
+and/or
+.I ideal \" no GNU version yet
+to avoid overworking
+.IR @g@tbl .
+.
+.MR @g@eqn @MAN1EXT@
+should always be run last.
+.
+.MR groff @MAN1EXT@
+will automatically run preprocessors in the correct order.
+.
+.
+.PP
+A picture is considered an entity,
+but that doesn't stop
+.I @g@troff
+from trying to break it up if it falls off the end of a page.
+.
+Placing the picture between \[lq]keeps\[rq] in the
+.I me
+macros will ensure proper placement.
+.
+.
+.PP
+.I @g@grn
+uses
+.IR @g@troff 's
+registers
+.B g1
+through
+.B g9
+and sets registers
+.B g1
+and
+.B g2
+to the width and height of the
+.I gremlin
+figure
+(in device units)
+before entering the
+.B .GS
+macro
+(this is for those who want to rewrite these macros).
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SS "Gremlin file format"
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+There exist two distinct
+.I gremlin
+file formats:
+the original format for AED graphic terminals,
+and the Sun or X11 version.
+.
+An extension used by the Sun/X11 version allowing reference points with
+negative coordinates is
+.I not
+compatible with the AED version.
+.
+As long as a
+.I gremlin
+file does not contain negative coordinates,
+either format will be read correctly by either version of
+.I gremlin
+or
+.IR @g@grn .
+.
+The other difference in
+Sun/X11 format is the use of names for picture objects
+(e.g.,
+.BR POLYGON ,
+.BR CURVE )
+instead of numbers.
+.
+Files representing the same picture are shown below.
+.
+.
+.PP
+.ie t .ne 18v
+.el .ne 19v
+.TS
+center, tab(@);
+l lw(0.1i) l.
+sungremlinfile@@gremlinfile
+0 240.00 128.00@@0 240.00 128.00
+CENTCENT@@2
+240.00 128.00@@240.00 128.00
+185.00 120.00@@185.00 120.00
+240.00 120.00@@240.00 120.00
+296.00 120.00@@296.00 120.00
+*@@\-1.00 \-1.00
+2 3@@2 3
+10 A Triangle@@10 A Triangle
+POLYGON@@6
+224.00 416.00@@224.00 416.00
+96.00 160.00@@96.00 160.00
+384.00 160.00@@384.00 160.00
+*@@\-1.00 \-1.00
+5 1@@5 1
+0@@0
+\-1@@\-1
+.TE
+.
+.
+.IP \[bu] 2n
+The first line of each
+.I gremlin
+file contains either the string
+.RB \[lq] gremlinfile \[rq]
+(AED)
+or
+.RB \[lq] sungremlinfile \[rq]
+(Sun/X11).
+.
+.
+.IP \[bu]
+The second line of the file contains an orientation and
+.I x
+and
+.I y
+values for a positioning point,
+separated by spaces.
+.
+The orientation,
+either
+.B 0
+or
+.BR 1 ,
+is ignored by the Sun/X11 version.
+.
+.B 0
+means that
+.I gremlin
+will display things in horizontal format
+(a drawing area wider than it is tall,
+with a menu across the top).
+.
+.B 1
+means that
+.I gremlin
+will display things in vertical format
+(a drawing area taller than it is wide,
+with a menu on the left side).
+.
+.I x
+and
+.I y
+are floating-point values giving a positioning point to be used when
+this file is read into another file.
+.
+The stuff on this line really isn't all that important;
+a value of
+.RB \[lq] "1 0.00 0.00" \[rq]
+is suggested.
+.
+.
+.IP \[bu]
+The rest of the file consists of zero or more element specifications.
+.
+After the last element specification is a line containing the string
+.RB \[lq] \-1 \[rq].
+.
+.
+.IP \[bu]
+Lines longer than 127 characters are truncated to that length.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SS "Element specifications"
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+.IP \[bu] 2n
+The first line of each element contains a single decimal number giving
+the type of the element (AED) or its name (Sun/X11).
+.
+.
+.IP
+.ie t .ne 18v
+.el .ne 19v
+.TS
+center, tab(@);
+css
+ccc
+nBlBl.
+\f[I]gremlin\f[] File Format: Object Type Specification
+_
+AED Number@Sun/X11 Name@Description
+0@BOTLEFT@bottom-left-justified text
+1@BOTRIGHT@bottom-right-justified text
+2@CENTCENT@center-justified text
+3@VECTOR@vector
+4@ARC@arc
+5@CURVE@curve
+6@POLYGON@polygon
+7@BSPLINE@b-spline
+8@BEZIER@B\['e]zier
+10@TOPLEFT@top-left-justified text
+11@TOPCENT@top-center-justified text
+12@TOPRIGHT@top-right-justified text
+13@CENTLEFT@left-center-justified text
+14@CENTRIGHT@right-center-justified text
+15@BOTCENT@bottom-center-justified text
+.TE
+.
+.
+.IP \[bu]
+After the object type comes a variable number of lines,
+each specifying a point used to display the element.
+.
+Each line contains an x-coordinate and a y-coordinate in floating-point
+format,
+separated by spaces.
+.
+The list of points is terminated by a line containing the string
+.RB \[lq] "\-1.0 \-1.0" \[rq]
+(AED) or a single asterisk,
+.RB \[lq] * \[rq]
+(Sun/X11).
+.
+.
+.IP \[bu]
+After the points comes a line containing two decimal values,
+giving the brush and size for the element.
+.
+The brush determines the style in which things are drawn.
+.
+For vectors,
+arcs,
+and curves there are six valid brush values.
+.
+.
+.IP
+.TS
+center, tab(@);
+nB l.
+1@thin dotted lines
+2@thin dot-dashed lines
+3@thick solid lines
+4@thin dashed lines
+5@thin solid lines
+6@medium solid lines
+.TE
+.
+.
+.IP
+For polygons,
+one more value,
+0,
+is valid.
+.
+It specifies a polygon with an invisible border.
+.
+For text,
+the brush selects a font as follows.
+.
+.
+.IP
+.TS
+center, tab(@);
+nB l.
+1@roman (R font in \f[I]@g@troff\f[])
+2@italics (I font in \f[I]@g@troff\f[])
+3@bold (B font in \f[I]@g@troff\f[])
+4@special (S font in \f[I]@g@troff\f[])
+.TE
+.
+.
+.IP
+If you're using
+.I @g@grn
+to run your pictures through
+.IR groff ,
+the font is really just a starting font.
+.
+The text string can contain formatting sequences like
+\[lq]\[rs]fI\[rq]
+or
+\[lq]\[rs]d\[rq]
+which may change the font
+(as well as do many other things).
+.
+For text,
+the size field is a decimal value between 1 and 4.
+.
+It selects the size of the font in which the text will be drawn.
+.
+For polygons,
+this size field is interpreted as a stipple number to fill the polygon
+with.
+.
+The number is used to index into a stipple font at print time.
+.
+.
+.IP \[bu]
+The last line of each element contains a decimal number and a string of
+characters,
+separated by a single space.
+.
+The number is a count of the number of characters in the string.
+.
+This information is used only for text elements,
+and contains the text string.
+.
+There can be spaces inside the text.
+.
+For arcs,
+curves,
+and vectors,
+the character count is zero
+.RB ( 0 ),
+followed by exactly one space before the newline.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SS Coordinates
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+.I gremlin
+was designed for AED terminals,
+and its coordinates reflect the AED coordinate space.
+.
+For vertical pictures,
+.IR x \~values
+range 116 to 511,
+and
+.IR y \~values
+from 0 to 483.
+.
+For horizontal pictures,
+.IR x \~values
+range from 0 to 511,
+and
+.IR y \~values
+from 0 to 367.
+.
+Although you needn't absolutely stick to this range,
+you'll get better results if you at least stay in this vicinity.
+.
+Also,
+point lists are terminated by a point of
+(\-1,
+\-1),
+so you shouldn't ever use negative coordinates.
+.
+.I gremlin
+writes out coordinates using the
+.MR printf 3
+format \[lq]%f1.2\[rq];
+it's probably a good idea to use the same format if you want to modify
+the
+.I @g@grn
+code.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SS "Sun/X11 coordinates"
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+There is no restriction on the range of coordinates used to create
+objects in the Sun/X11 version of
+.IR gremlin .
+.
+However,
+files with negative coordinates
+.I will
+cause problems if displayed on the AED.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH Options
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+.B \-?\&
+and
+.B \-\-help
+display a usage message,
+while
+.B \-v
+and
+.B \-\-version
+show version information;
+all exit afterward.
+.
+.
+.TP
+.B \-C
+Recognize
+.B .GS
+and
+.B .GE
+(and
+.BR .GF )
+even when followed by a character other than space or newline.
+.
+.
+.TP
+.BI \-F\~ dir
+Search
+.I dir
+for subdirectories
+.IR dev name
+.RI ( name
+is the name of the output driver)
+for the
+.I DESC
+file before the default font directories
+.IR @LOCALFONTDIR@ ,
+.IR @FONTDIR@ ,
+and
+.IR @LEGACYFONTDIR@ .
+.
+.
+.TP
+.BI \-M\~ dir
+Prepend
+.I dir
+to the search path for
+.I gremlin
+files.
+.
+The default search path is the current directory,
+the home directory,
+.if !'@COMPATIBILITY_WRAPPERS@'no' .IR @SYSTEMMACRODIR@ ,
+.IR @LOCALMACRODIR@ ,
+and
+.IR @MACRODIR@ ,
+in that order.
+.\".
+.\".
+.\".TP
+.\".B \-s
+.\"This switch causes the picture to be traversed twice:
+.\"The first time,
+.\"only the interiors of filled polygons
+.\"(as borderless polygons)
+.\"are printed.
+.\".
+.\"The second time,
+.\"the outline is printed as a series of line segments.
+.\".
+.\"This way,
+.\"postprocessors that overwrite rather than merge picture elements
+.\"(such as PostScript)
+.\"can still have text and graphics on a shaded background.
+.
+.
+.TP
+.BI \-T\~ dev
+Prepare device output using output driver
+.IR dev .
+.
+The default is
+.BR @DEVICE@ .
+.
+See
+.MR groff @MAN1EXT@
+for a list of valid devices.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH Files
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+.TP
+.IR @FONTDIR@/\:\%dev name /\:DESC
+describes the output device
+.IR name .
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH Authors
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+David Slattengren and Barry Roitblat wrote the original Berkeley
+.IR grn .
+.
+Daniel Senderowicz and Werner Lemberg modified it for
+.IR groff .
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH "See also"
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+.MR gremlin 1 ,
+.MR groff @MAN1EXT@ ,
+.MR @g@pic @MAN1EXT@ ,
+.MR ideal 1
+.
+.
+.\" Restore compatibility mode (for, e.g., Solaris 10/11).
+.cp \n[*groff_grn_1_man_C]
+.do rr *groff_grn_1_man_C
+.
+.
+.\" Local Variables:
+.\" fill-column: 72
+.\" mode: nroff
+.\" End:
+.\" vim: set filetype=groff textwidth=72: