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+#! /bin/sh
+#
+# pic2graph -- compile PIC image descriptions to bitmap images
+#
+# by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>, July 2002
+
+# In Unixland, the magic is in knowing what to string together...
+#
+# Take a pic/eqn diagram on stdin, emit cropped bitmap on stdout.
+# The pic markup should *not* be wrapped in .PS/.PE, this script will do that.
+# An -unsafe option on the command line enables gpic/groff "unsafe" mode.
+# A -format FOO option changes the image output format to any format
+# supported by convert(1). An -eqn option changes the eqn delimiters.
+# All other options are passed to convert(1). The default format in PNG.
+#
+# Requires the groff suite and the ImageMagick tools. Both are open source.
+# This code is released to the public domain.
+#
+# Here are the assumptions behind the option processing:
+#
+# 1. Only the -U option of gpic(1) is relevant. -C doesn't matter because
+# we're generating our own .PS/.PE, -[ntcz] are irrelevant because we're
+# generating Postscript.
+#
+# 2. Ditto for groff(1), though it's a longer and more tedious demonstration.
+#
+# 3. Many options of convert(1) are potentially relevant (especially
+# -density, -interlace, -transparency, -border, and -comment).
+#
+# Thus, we pass -U to gpic and groff, and everything else to convert(1).
+#
+# We don't have complete option coverage on eqn because this is primarily
+# intended as a pic translator; we can live with eqn defaults.
+#
+groffpic_opts=""
+convert_opts=""
+convert_trim_arg="-trim"
+format="png"
+eqndelim='$$'
+
+while [ "$1" ]
+do
+ case $1 in
+ -unsafe)
+ groffpic_opts="-U";;
+ -format)
+ format=$2
+ shift;;
+ -eqn)
+ eqndelim=$2
+ shift;;
+ -v | --version)
+ echo "GNU pic2graph (groff) version @VERSION@"
+ exit 0;;
+ --help)
+ echo "usage: pic2graph [ option ...] < in > out"
+ exit 0;;
+ *)
+ convert_opts="$convert_opts $1";;
+ esac
+ shift
+done
+
+if [ "$eqndelim" ]
+then
+ eqndelim="delim $eqndelim"
+fi
+
+# create temporary directory
+tmp=
+for d in "$GROFF_TMPDIR" "$TMPDIR" "$TMP" "$TEMP" /tmp
+do
+ test -n "$d" && break
+done
+
+if ! test -d "$d"
+then
+ echo "$0: error: temporary directory \"$d\" does not exist or is" \
+ "not a directory" >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! tmp=`(umask 077 && mktemp -d -q "$d/pic2graph-XXXXXX") 2> /dev/null`
+then
+ # mktemp failed--not installed or is a version that doesn't support those
+ # flags? Fall back to older method which uses more predictable naming.
+ #
+ # $RANDOM is a Bashism. The fallback of $PPID is not good pseudorandomness,
+ # but is supported by the stripped-down dash shell, for instance.
+ tmp="$d/pic2graph$$-${RANDOM:-$PPID}"
+ (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp") 2> /dev/null
+fi
+
+if ! test -d "$tmp"
+then
+ echo "$0: error: cannot create temporary directory \"$tmp\"" >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+# See if the installed version of convert(1) is new enough to support the -trim
+# option. Versions that didn't were described as "old" as early as 2008.
+is_convert_recent=`convert -help | grep -e -trim`
+if test -z "$is_convert_recent"
+then
+ echo "$0: warning: falling back to old '-crop 0x0' trim method" >&2
+ convert_trim_arg="-crop 0x0"
+fi
+
+trap 'exit_status=$?; rm -rf "$tmp" && exit $exit_status' EXIT INT TERM
+
+# Here goes:
+# 1. Wrap the input in dummy .PS/PE macros (and add possibly null .EQ/.EN)
+# 2. Process through eqn and pic to emit troff markup.
+# 3. Process through groff to emit Postscript.
+# 4. Use convert(1) to crop the PostScript and turn it into a bitmap.
+(echo ".EQ"; echo $eqndelim; echo ".EN"; echo ".PS"; cat; echo ".PE") | \
+ groff -e -p $groffpic_opts -Tps -P-pletter > "$tmp"/pic2graph.ps \
+ && convert $convert_trim_arg $convert_opts "$tmp"/pic2graph.ps \
+ "$tmp"/pic2graph.$format \
+ && cat "$tmp"/pic2graph.$format
+
+# End