Adding upstream version 2.9.5.upstream/2.9.5

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

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+.TH HAPROXY 1 "17 August 2007" 
+
+.SH NAME
+
+HAProxy \- fast and reliable http reverse proxy and load balancer
+
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+
+haproxy \-f <configuration\ file|dir> [\-L\ <name>] [\-n\ maxconn] [\-N\ maxconn] [\-C\ <dir>] [\-v|\-vv] [\-d] [\-D] [\-W] [\-Ws] [\-q] [\-V] [\-c] [\-p\ <pidfile>] [\-dk] [\-ds] [\-de] [\-dp] [\-db] [\-dM[<byte>]] [\-m\ <megs>] [\-x <unix_socket>] [{\-sf|\-st}\ pidlist...]
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+
+HAProxy is a TCP/HTTP reverse proxy which is particularly suited for
+high availability environments. Indeed, it can:
+ \- route HTTP requests depending on statically assigned cookies ;
+ \- spread the load among several servers while assuring server
+   persistence through the use of HTTP cookies ;
+ \- switch to backup servers in the event a main one fails ;
+ \- accept connections to special ports dedicated to service
+   monitoring ;
+ \- stop accepting connections without breaking existing ones ;
+ \- add/modify/delete HTTP headers both ways ;
+ \- block requests matching a particular pattern ;
+ \- hold clients to the right application server depending on
+   application cookies
+ \- report detailed status as HTML pages to authenticated users from an
+   URI intercepted from the application.
+
+It needs very little resource. Its event-driven architecture allows it
+to easily handle thousands of simultaneous connections on hundreds of
+instances without risking the system's stability.
+
+.SH OPTIONS
+
+.TP
+\fB\-f <configuration file|dir>\fP
+Specify configuration file or directory path. If the argument is a directory
+the files (and only files) it contains are added in lexical order (using
+LC_COLLATE=C) ; only non hidden files with ".cfg" extension are added.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-L <name>\fP
+Set the local instance's peer name. Peers are defined in the \fBpeers\fP
+configuration section and used for syncing stick tables between different
+instances. If this option is not specified, the local hostname is used as peer
+name. This name is exported in the $HAPROXY_LOCALPEER environment variable and
+can be used in the configuration file.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-n <maxconn>\fP
+Set the high limit for the total number of simultaneous connections.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-N <maxconn>\fP
+Set the high limit for the per-listener number of simultaneous connections.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-C <dir>\fP
+Change directory to <\fIdir\fP> before loading any files.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-v\fP
+Display HAProxy's version.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-vv\fP
+Display HAProxy's version and all build options.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-d\fP
+Start in foreground with debugging mode enabled.
+When the proxy runs in this mode, it dumps every connections,
+disconnections, timestamps, and HTTP headers to stdout. This should
+NEVER be used in an init script since it will prevent the system from
+starting up.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-D\fP
+Start in daemon mode.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-W\fP
+Start in master-worker mode. Could be used either with foreground or daemon
+mode.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-Ws\fP
+Start in master-worker mode with systemd notify support. It tells systemd when
+the process is ready. This mode forces foreground.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-q\fP
+Disable messages on output.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-V\fP
+Displays messages on output even when \-q or 'quiet' are specified. Some
+information about pollers and config file are displayed during startup.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-c\fP
+Only checks config file and exits with code 0 if no error was found, or
+exits with code 1 if a syntax error was found.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-p <pidfile>\fP
+Ask the process to write down each of its children's pids to this file
+in daemon mode or ask the process to write down its master's pid to
+this file in master-worker mode.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-dk\fP
+Disable use of \fBkqueue\fP(2). \fBkqueue\fP(2) is available only on BSD systems.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-dv\fP
+Disable use of event ports. Event ports are available only on SunOS systems
+derived from Solaris 10 and later (including illumos systems).
+
+.TP
+\fB\-ds\fP
+Disable use of speculative \fBepoll\fP(7). \fBepoll\fP(7) is available only on
+Linux 2.6 and some custom Linux 2.4 systems.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-de\fP
+Disable use of \fBepoll\fP(7). \fBepoll\fP(7) is available only on Linux 2.6
+and some custom Linux 2.4 systems.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-dp\fP
+Disables use of \fBpoll\fP(2). \fBselect\fP(2) might be used instead.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-dS\fP
+Disables use of \fBsplice\fP(2), which is broken on older kernels.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-db\fP
+Disables background mode (stays in foreground, useful for debugging).
+For debugging, the '\-db' option is very useful as it temporarily
+disables daemon mode and multi-process mode. The service can then be
+stopped by simply pressing Ctrl-C, without having to edit the config nor
+run full debug.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-dM[<byte>]\fP
+Initializes all allocated memory areas with the given <\fIbyte\fP>. This makes
+it easier to detect bugs resulting from uninitialized memory accesses, at the
+expense of touching all allocated memory once. If <\fIbyte\fP> is not
+specified, it defaults to 0x50 (ASCII 'P').
+
+.TP
+\fB\-m <megs>\fP
+Enforce a memory usage limit to a maximum of <megs> megabytes.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-sf <pidlist>\fP
+Send FINISH signal to the pids in pidlist after startup. The processes
+which receive this signal will wait for all sessions to finish before
+exiting. This option must be specified last, followed by any number of
+PIDs. Technically speaking, \fBSIGTTOU\fP and \fBSIGUSR1\fP are sent.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-st <pidlist>\fP
+Send TERMINATE signal to the pids in pidlist after startup. The processes
+which receive this signal will terminate immediately, closing all active
+sessions. This option must be specified last, followed by any number of
+PIDs. Technically speaking, \fBSIGTTOU\fP and \fBSIGTERM\fP are sent.
+
+.TP
+\f8\-x <unix_socket>\fP
+Attempt to connect to the unix socket, and retrieve all the listening sockets
+from the old process. Those sockets will then be used if possible instead of
+binding new ones.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-S <bind>[,<bind options>...]\fP
+In master-worker mode, create a master CLI. This CLI will enable access to the
+CLI of every worker. Useful for debugging, it's a convenient way of accessing a
+leaving process.
+
+.SH LOGGING
+Since HAProxy can run inside a chroot, it cannot reliably access /dev/log.
+For this reason, it uses the UDP protocol to send its logs to the server,
+even if it is the local server. People who experience trouble receiving
+logs should ensure that their syslog daemon listens to the UDP socket.
+Several Linux distributions which ship with syslogd from the sysklogd
+package have UDP disabled by default. The \fB\-r\fP option must be passed
+to the daemon in order to enable UDP.
+
+.SH SIGNALS
+Some signals have a special meaning for the haproxy daemon. Generally, they are used between daemons and need not be used by the administrator.
+.TP
+\- \fBSIGUSR1\fP
+Tells the daemon to stop all proxies and exit once all sessions are closed. It is often referred to as the "soft-stop" signal.
+.TP
+\- \fBSIGUSR2\fP
+In master-worker mode, reloads the configuration and sends a soft-stop signal to old processes.
+.TP
+\- \fBSIGTTOU\fP
+Tells the daemon to stop listening to all sockets. Used internally by \fB\-sf\fP and \fB\-st\fP.
+.TP
+\- \fBSIGTTIN\fP
+Tells the daemon to restart listening to all sockets after a \fBSIGTTOU\fP. Used internally when there was a problem during hot reconfiguration.
+.TP
+\- \fBSIGINT\fP and \fBSIGTERM\fP
+Both signals can be used to quickly stop the daemon.
+.TP
+\- \fBSIGHUP\fP
+Dumps the status of all proxies and servers into the logs. Mostly used for trouble-shooting purposes.
+.TP
+\- \fBSIGQUIT\fP
+Dumps information about memory pools on stderr. Mostly used for debugging purposes.
+.TP
+\- \fBSIGPIPE\fP
+This signal is intercepted and ignored on systems without \fBMSG_NOSIGNAL\fP.
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+
+A much better documentation can be found in configuration.txt. On Debian
+systems, you can find this file in /usr/share/doc/haproxy/configuration.txt.gz.
+
+.SH AUTHOR
+
+HAProxy was written by Willy Tarreau. This man page was written by Arnaud Cornet and Willy Tarreau.
+