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+/*
+ * include/haproxy/net_helper.h
+ * This file contains miscellaneous network helper functions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Olivier Houchard
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Willy Tarreau
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _HAPROXY_NET_HELPER_H
+#define _HAPROXY_NET_HELPER_H
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <haproxy/api.h>
+#include <haproxy/intops.h>
+
+/* Functions to read/write various integers that may be unaligned */
+
+/* Read a uint16_t in native host order */
+static inline uint16_t read_u16(const void *p)
+{
+ const union { uint16_t u16; } __attribute__((packed))*u = p;
+ return u->u16;
+}
+
+/* Write a uint16_t in native host order */
+static inline void write_u16(void *p, const uint16_t u16)
+{
+ union { uint16_t u16; } __attribute__((packed))*u = p;
+ u->u16 = u16;
+}
+
+/* Read a uint32_t in native host order */
+static inline uint32_t read_u32(const void *p)
+{
+ const union { uint32_t u32; } __attribute__((packed))*u = p;
+ return u->u32;
+}
+
+/* Write a uint32_t in native host order */
+static inline void write_u32(void *p, const uint32_t u32)
+{
+ union { uint32_t u32; } __attribute__((packed))*u = p;
+ u->u32 = u32;
+}
+
+/* Read a uint64_t in native host order */
+static inline uint64_t read_u64(const void *p)
+{
+ const union { uint64_t u64; } __attribute__((packed))*u = p;
+ return u->u64;
+}
+
+/* Write a uint64_t in native host order */
+static inline void write_u64(void *p, const uint64_t u64)
+{
+ union { uint64_t u64; } __attribute__((packed))*u = p;
+ u->u64 = u64;
+}
+
+/* Read a void* in native host order */
+static inline void *read_ptr(const void *p)
+{
+ const union { void *ptr; } __attribute__((packed))*u = p;
+ return u->ptr;
+}
+
+/* Write a void* in native host order */
+static inline void write_ptr(void *p, const void *ptr)
+{
+ if (sizeof(ptr) == 4)
+ return write_u32(p, (uintptr_t)ptr);
+ else
+ return write_u64(p, (uintptr_t)ptr);
+}
+
+/* Read a possibly wrapping number of bytes <bytes> into destination <dst>. The
+ * first segment is composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any,
+ * are read from <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may also be larger than <bytes>. The
+ * caller is always responsible for providing enough bytes. Note: the function
+ * is purposely *not* marked inline to let the compiler decide what to do with
+ * it, because it's around 34 bytes long, placed on critical path but rarely
+ * called, and uses uses a lot of arguments if not inlined. The compiler will
+ * thus decide what's best to do with it depending on the context.
+ */
+static void readv_bytes(void *dst, const size_t bytes, const void *p1, size_t s1, const void *p2)
+{
+ size_t idx;
+
+ p2 -= s1;
+ for (idx = 0; idx < bytes; idx++) {
+ if (idx == s1)
+ p1 = p2;
+ ((uint8_t *)dst)[idx] = ((const uint8_t *)p1)[idx];
+ }
+ /* this memory barrier is critical otherwise gcc may over-optimize this
+ * code, completely removing it as well as any surrounding boundary
+ * check (4.7.1..6.4.0)!
+ */
+ __asm__ volatile("" ::: "memory");
+}
+
+/* Write a possibly wrapping number of bytes <bytes> from location <src>. The
+ * first segment is composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any,
+ * are written to <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may also be larger than <bytes>.
+ * The caller is always responsible for providing enough room. Note: the
+ * function is purposely *not* marked inline to let the compiler decide what to
+ * do with it, because it's around 34 bytes long, placed on critical path but
+ * rarely called, and uses uses a lot of arguments if not inlined. The compiler
+ * will thus decide what's best to do with it depending on the context.
+ */
+static void writev_bytes(const void *src, const size_t bytes, void *p1, size_t s1, void *p2)
+{
+ size_t idx;
+
+ p2 -= s1;
+ for (idx = 0; idx < bytes; idx++) {
+ if (idx == s1)
+ p1 = p2;
+ ((uint8_t *)p1)[idx] = ((const uint8_t *)src)[idx];
+ }
+}
+
+/* Read a possibly wrapping uint16_t in native host order. The first segment is
+ * composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any, are read from
+ * <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may be larger than the type. The caller is always
+ * responsible for providing enough bytes.
+ */
+static inline uint16_t readv_u16(const void *p1, size_t s1, const void *p2)
+{
+ if (unlikely(s1 == 1)) {
+ volatile uint16_t u16;
+
+ ((uint8_t *)&u16)[0] = *(uint8_t *)p1;
+ ((uint8_t *)&u16)[1] = *(uint8_t *)p2;
+ return u16;
+ }
+ else {
+ const union { uint16_t u16; } __attribute__((packed)) *u;
+
+ u = (s1 == 0) ? p2 : p1;
+ return u->u16;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Write a possibly wrapping uint16_t in native host order. The first segment is
+ * composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any, are written to
+ * <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may be larger than the type. The caller is always
+ * responsible for providing enough room.
+ */
+static inline void writev_u16(void *p1, size_t s1, void *p2, const uint16_t u16)
+{
+ union { uint16_t u16; } __attribute__((packed)) *u;
+
+ if (unlikely(s1 == 1)) {
+ *(uint8_t *)p1 = ((const uint8_t *)&u16)[0];
+ *(uint8_t *)p2 = ((const uint8_t *)&u16)[1];
+ }
+ else {
+ u = (s1 == 0) ? p2 : p1;
+ u->u16 = u16;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Read a possibly wrapping uint32_t in native host order. The first segment is
+ * composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any, are read from
+ * <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may be larger than the type. The caller is always
+ * responsible for providing enough bytes.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t readv_u32(const void *p1, size_t s1, const void *p2)
+{
+ uint32_t u32;
+
+ if (likely(s1 >= sizeof(u32)))
+ u32 = read_u32(p1);
+ else
+ readv_bytes(&u32, sizeof(u32), p1, s1, p2);
+ return u32;
+}
+
+/* Write a possibly wrapping uint32_t in native host order. The first segment is
+ * composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any, are written to
+ * <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may be larger than the type. The caller is always
+ * responsible for providing enough room.
+ */
+static inline void writev_u32(void *p1, size_t s1, void *p2, const uint32_t u32)
+{
+ if (likely(s1 >= sizeof(u32)))
+ write_u32(p1, u32);
+ else
+ writev_bytes(&u32, sizeof(u32), p1, s1, p2);
+}
+
+/* Read a possibly wrapping uint64_t in native host order. The first segment is
+ * composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any, are read from
+ * <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may be larger than the type. The caller is always
+ * responsible for providing enough bytes.
+ */
+static inline uint64_t readv_u64(const void *p1, size_t s1, const void *p2)
+{
+ uint64_t u64;
+
+ if (likely(s1 >= sizeof(u64)))
+ u64 = read_u64(p1);
+ else
+ readv_bytes(&u64, sizeof(u64), p1, s1, p2);
+ return u64;
+}
+
+/* Write a possibly wrapping uint64_t in native host order. The first segment is
+ * composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any, are written to
+ * <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may be larger than the type. The caller is always
+ * responsible for providing enough room.
+ */
+static inline void writev_u64(void *p1, size_t s1, void *p2, const uint64_t u64)
+{
+ if (likely(s1 >= sizeof(u64)))
+ write_u64(p1, u64);
+ else
+ writev_bytes(&u64, sizeof(u64), p1, s1, p2);
+}
+
+/* Signed integer versions : return the same data but signed */
+
+/* Read an int16_t in native host order */
+static inline int16_t read_i16(const void *p)
+{
+ return read_u16(p);
+}
+
+/* Read an int32_t in native host order */
+static inline int32_t read_i32(const void *p)
+{
+ return read_u32(p);
+}
+
+/* Read an int64_t in native host order */
+static inline int64_t read_i64(const void *p)
+{
+ return read_u64(p);
+}
+
+/* Read a possibly wrapping int16_t in native host order */
+static inline int16_t readv_i16(const void *p1, size_t s1, const void *p2)
+{
+ return readv_u16(p1, s1, p2);
+}
+
+/* Read a possibly wrapping int32_t in native host order */
+static inline int32_t readv_i32(const void *p1, size_t s1, const void *p2)
+{
+ return readv_u32(p1, s1, p2);
+}
+
+/* Read a possibly wrapping int64_t in native host order */
+static inline int64_t readv_i64(const void *p1, size_t s1, const void *p2)
+{
+ return readv_u64(p1, s1, p2);
+}
+
+/* Read a uint16_t, and convert from network order to host order */
+static inline uint16_t read_n16(const void *p)
+{
+ return ntohs(read_u16(p));
+}
+
+/* Write a uint16_t after converting it from host order to network order */
+static inline void write_n16(void *p, const uint16_t u16)
+{
+ write_u16(p, htons(u16));
+}
+
+/* Read a uint32_t, and convert from network order to host order */
+static inline uint32_t read_n32(const void *p)
+{
+ return ntohl(read_u32(p));
+}
+
+/* Write a uint32_t after converting it from host order to network order */
+static inline void write_n32(void *p, const uint32_t u32)
+{
+ write_u32(p, htonl(u32));
+}
+
+/* Read a uint64_t, and convert from network order to host order */
+static inline uint64_t read_n64(const void *p)
+{
+ return my_ntohll(read_u64(p));
+}
+
+/* Write a uint64_t after converting it from host order to network order */
+static inline void write_n64(void *p, const uint64_t u64)
+{
+ write_u64(p, my_htonll(u64));
+}
+
+/* Read a possibly wrapping uint16_t in network order. The first segment is
+ * composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any, are read from
+ * <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may be larger than the type. The caller is always
+ * responsible for providing enough bytes.
+ */
+static inline uint16_t readv_n16(const void *p1, size_t s1, const void *p2)
+{
+ if (unlikely(s1 < 2)) {
+ if (s1 == 0)
+ p1 = p2++;
+ }
+ else
+ p2 = p1 + 1;
+ return (*(uint8_t *)p1 << 8) + *(uint8_t *)p2;
+}
+
+/* Write a possibly wrapping uint16_t in network order. The first segment is
+ * composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any, are written to
+ * <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may be larger than the type. The caller is always
+ * responsible for providing enough room.
+ */
+static inline void writev_n16(const void *p1, size_t s1, const void *p2, const uint16_t u16)
+{
+ if (unlikely(s1 < 2)) {
+ if (s1 == 0)
+ p1 = p2++;
+ }
+ else
+ p2 = p1 + 1;
+ *(uint8_t *)p1 = u16 >> 8;
+ *(uint8_t *)p2 = u16;
+}
+
+/* Read a possibly wrapping uint32_t in network order. The first segment is
+ * composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any, are read from
+ * <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may be larger than the type. The caller is always
+ * responsible for providing enough bytes.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t readv_n32(const void *p1, size_t s1, const void *p2)
+{
+ return ntohl(readv_u32(p1, s1, p2));
+}
+
+/* Write a possibly wrapping uint32_t in network order. The first segment is
+ * composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any, are written to
+ * <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may be larger than the type. The caller is always
+ * responsible for providing enough room.
+ */
+static inline void writev_n32(void *p1, size_t s1, void *p2, const uint32_t u32)
+{
+ writev_u32(p1, s1, p2, htonl(u32));
+}
+
+/* Read a possibly wrapping uint64_t in network order. The first segment is
+ * composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any, are read from
+ * <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may be larger than the type. The caller is always
+ * responsible for providing enough bytes.
+ */
+static inline uint64_t readv_n64(const void *p1, size_t s1, const void *p2)
+{
+ return my_ntohll(readv_u64(p1, s1, p2));
+}
+
+/* Write a possibly wrapping uint64_t in network order. The first segment is
+ * composed of <s1> bytes at p1. The remaining byte(s), if any, are written to
+ * <p2>. <s1> may be zero and may be larger than the type. The caller is always
+ * responsible for providing enough room.
+ */
+static inline void writev_n64(void *p1, size_t s1, void *p2, const uint64_t u64)
+{
+ writev_u64(p1, s1, p2, my_htonll(u64));
+}
+
+#endif /* HAPROXY_NET_HELPER_H */