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+/*
+ * include/haproxy/dns-t.h
+ * This file provides structures and types for DNS.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Baptiste Assmann <bedis9@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.1
+ * exclusively.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef _HAPROXY_RESOLVERS_T_H
+#define _HAPROXY_RESOLVERS_T_H
+
+#include <import/ebtree-t.h>
+
+#include <haproxy/connection-t.h>
+#include <haproxy/dns-t.h>
+#include <haproxy/obj_type-t.h>
+#include <haproxy/stats-t.h>
+#include <haproxy/task-t.h>
+#include <haproxy/thread.h>
+
+extern struct pool_head *resolv_requester_pool;
+
+/*DNS maximum values */
+/*
+ * Maximum issued from RFC:
+ * RFC 1035: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1035.txt chapter 2.3.4
+ * RFC 2671: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2671
+ */
+#define DNS_MAX_LABEL_SIZE 63
+#define DNS_MAX_NAME_SIZE 255
+#define DNS_MAX_UDP_MESSAGE 65535
+
+/* DNS minimum record size: 1 char + 1 NULL + type + class */
+#define DNS_MIN_RECORD_SIZE (1 + 1 + 2 + 2)
+
+/* DNS smallest fqdn 'a.gl' size */
+# define DNS_SMALLEST_FQDN_SIZE 4
+
+/* maximum number of query records in a DNS response
+ * For now, we allow only one */
+#define DNS_MAX_QUERY_RECORDS 1
+
+/* maximum number of answer record in a DNS response */
+#define DNS_MAX_ANSWER_RECORDS ((DNS_MAX_UDP_MESSAGE - DNS_HEADER_SIZE) / DNS_MIN_RECORD_SIZE)
+
+/* size of dns_buffer used to store responses from the buffer
+ * dns_buffer is used to store data collected from records found in a response.
+ * Before using it, caller will always check that there is at least DNS_MAX_NAME_SIZE bytes
+ * available */
+#define DNS_ANALYZE_BUFFER_SIZE DNS_MAX_UDP_MESSAGE + DNS_MAX_NAME_SIZE
+
+/* DNS error messages */
+#define DNS_TOO_LONG_FQDN "hostname too long"
+#define DNS_LABEL_TOO_LONG "one label too long"
+#define DNS_INVALID_CHARACTER "found an invalid character"
+
+/* dns query class */
+#define DNS_RCLASS_IN 1 /* internet class */
+
+/* dns record types (non exhaustive list) */
+#define DNS_RTYPE_A 1 /* IPv4 address */
+#define DNS_RTYPE_CNAME 5 /* canonical name */
+#define DNS_RTYPE_AAAA 28 /* IPv6 address */
+#define DNS_RTYPE_SRV 33 /* SRV record */
+#define DNS_RTYPE_OPT 41 /* OPT */
+#define DNS_RTYPE_ANY 255 /* all records */
+
+/* dns rcode values */
+#define DNS_RCODE_NO_ERROR 0 /* no error */
+#define DNS_RCODE_NX_DOMAIN 3 /* non existent domain */
+#define DNS_RCODE_REFUSED 5 /* query refused */
+
+/* dns flags masks */
+#define DNS_FLAG_TRUNCATED 0x0200 /* mask for truncated flag */
+#define DNS_FLAG_REPLYCODE 0x000F /* mask for reply code */
+
+/* max number of network preference entries are available from the
+ * configuration file.
+ */
+#define SRV_MAX_PREF_NET 5
+
+/* NOTE: big endian structure */
+struct resolv_query_item {
+ char name[DNS_MAX_NAME_SIZE+1]; /* query name */
+ unsigned short type; /* question type */
+ unsigned short class; /* query class */
+};
+
+/* NOTE: big endian structure */
+struct resolv_answer_item {
+ /*For SRV type, name also includes service and protocol value */
+ char name[DNS_MAX_NAME_SIZE+1]; /* answer name */
+ int16_t type; /* question type */
+ int16_t class; /* query class */
+ int32_t ttl; /* response TTL */
+ int16_t priority; /* SRV type priority */
+ uint16_t weight; /* SRV type weight */
+ uint16_t port; /* SRV type port */
+ uint16_t data_len; /* number of bytes in the <data> field below */
+ struct eb32_node link; /* linking node */
+ union {
+ struct sockaddr_in in4; /* IPv4 address for RTYPE_A */
+ struct sockaddr_in6 in6; /* IPv6 address for RTYPE_AAAA */
+ char target[DNS_MAX_NAME_SIZE+1]; /* Response data: SRV or CNAME type target */
+ } data;
+ unsigned int last_seen; /* When was the answer was last seen */
+ struct resolv_answer_item *ar_item; /* pointer to a RRset from the additional section, if exists */
+ struct list attached_servers; /* attached server head */
+};
+
+struct resolv_response {
+ struct dns_header header;
+ struct eb_root answer_tree;
+ /* authority ignored for now */
+};
+
+/* Resolvers section and parameters. It is linked to the name servers
+ * servers points to it.
+ * current resolution are stored in a FIFO list.
+ */
+struct resolvers {
+ __decl_thread(HA_SPINLOCK_T lock);
+ unsigned int accepted_payload_size; /* maximum payload size we accept for responses */
+ int nb_nameservers; /* total number of active nameservers in a resolvers section */
+ int resolve_retries; /* number of retries before giving up */
+ struct { /* time to: */
+ int resolve; /* wait between 2 queries for the same resolution */
+ int retry; /* wait for a response before retrying */
+ } timeout;
+ struct { /* time to hold current data when */
+ int valid; /* a response is valid */
+ int nx; /* a response doesn't exist */
+ int timeout; /* no answer was delivered */
+ int refused; /* dns server refused to answer */
+ int other; /* other dns response errors */
+ int obsolete; /* an answer hasn't been seen */
+ } hold;
+ struct task *t; /* timeout management */
+ struct {
+ struct list wait; /* resolutions managed to this resolvers section */
+ struct list curr; /* current running resolutions */
+ } resolutions;
+ struct eb_root query_ids; /* tree to quickly lookup/retrieve query ids currently in use
+ * used by each nameserver, but stored in resolvers since there must
+ * be a unique relation between an eb_root and an eb_node (resolution) */
+ struct list list; /* resolvers list */
+ struct list nameservers; /* dns server list */
+ struct proxy *px; /* px to handle connections to DNS servers */
+ char *id; /* resolvers unique identifier */
+ struct {
+ const char *file; /* file where the section appears */
+ int line; /* line where the section appears */
+ int implicit; /* config was auto-generated and must be silent */
+ } conf; /* config information */
+};
+
+struct resolv_options {
+ int family_prio; /* which IP family should the resolver use when both are returned */
+ struct {
+ int family;
+ union {
+ struct in_addr in4;
+ struct in6_addr in6;
+ } addr;
+ union {
+ struct in_addr in4;
+ struct in6_addr in6;
+ } mask;
+ } pref_net[SRV_MAX_PREF_NET];
+ int pref_net_nb; /* The number of registered preferred networks. */
+ int accept_duplicate_ip; /* flag to indicate whether the associated object can use an IP address
+ already set to an other object of the same group */
+ int ignore_weight; /* flag to indicate whether to ignore the weight within the record */
+};
+
+/* Resolution structure associated to single server and used to manage name
+ * resolution for this server.
+ * The only link between the resolution and a nameserver is through the
+ * query_id.
+ */
+struct resolv_resolution {
+ struct resolvers *resolvers; /* pointer to the resolvers structure owning the resolution */
+ struct list requesters; /* list of requesters using this resolution */
+ int uuid; /* unique id (used for debugging purpose) */
+ char *hostname_dn; /* server hostname in domain name label format */
+ int hostname_dn_len; /* server domain name label len */
+ unsigned int last_resolution; /* time of the last resolution */
+ unsigned int last_query; /* time of the last query sent */
+ unsigned int last_valid; /* time of the last valid response */
+ int query_id; /* DNS query ID dedicated for this resolution */
+ struct eb32_node qid; /* ebtree query id */
+ int prefered_query_type; /* preferred query type */
+ int query_type; /* current query type */
+ int status; /* status of the resolution being processed RSLV_STATUS_* */
+ int step; /* RSLV_STEP_* */
+ int try; /* current resolution try */
+ int nb_queries; /* count number of queries sent */
+ int nb_responses; /* count number of responses received */
+
+ struct resolv_response response; /* structure hosting the DNS response */
+ struct resolv_query_item response_query_records[DNS_MAX_QUERY_RECORDS]; /* <response> query records */
+
+ struct list list; /* resolution list */
+};
+
+/* Structure used to describe the owner of a DNS resolution. */
+struct resolv_requester {
+ enum obj_type *owner; /* pointer to the owner (server or dns_srvrq) */
+ struct resolv_resolution *resolution; /* pointer to the owned DNS resolution */
+
+ int (*requester_cb)(struct resolv_requester *, struct dns_counters *); /* requester callback for valid response */
+ int (*requester_error_cb)(struct resolv_requester *, int); /* requester callback, for error management */
+
+ struct list list; /* requester list */
+};
+
+/* Last resolution status code */
+enum {
+ RSLV_STATUS_NONE = 0, /* no resolution occurred yet */
+ RSLV_STATUS_VALID, /* no error */
+ RSLV_STATUS_INVALID, /* invalid responses */
+ RSLV_STATUS_ERROR, /* error */
+ RSLV_STATUS_NX, /* NXDOMAIN */
+ RSLV_STATUS_REFUSED, /* server refused our query */
+ RSLV_STATUS_TIMEOUT, /* no response from DNS servers */
+ RSLV_STATUS_OTHER, /* other errors */
+};
+
+/* Current resolution step */
+enum {
+ RSLV_STEP_NONE = 0, /* nothing happening currently */
+ RSLV_STEP_RUNNING, /* resolution is running */
+};
+
+/* Return codes after analyzing a DNS response */
+enum {
+ RSLV_RESP_VALID = 0, /* valid response */
+ RSLV_RESP_INVALID, /* invalid response (various type of errors can trigger it) */
+ RSLV_RESP_ERROR, /* DNS error code */
+ RSLV_RESP_NX_DOMAIN, /* resolution unsuccessful */
+ RSLV_RESP_REFUSED, /* DNS server refused to answer */
+ RSLV_RESP_ANCOUNT_ZERO, /* no answers in the response */
+ RSLV_RESP_WRONG_NAME, /* response does not match query name */
+ RSLV_RESP_CNAME_ERROR, /* error when resolving a CNAME in an atomic response */
+ RSLV_RESP_TIMEOUT, /* DNS server has not answered in time */
+ RSLV_RESP_TRUNCATED, /* DNS response is truncated */
+ RSLV_RESP_NO_EXPECTED_RECORD, /* No expected records were found in the response */
+ RSLV_RESP_QUERY_COUNT_ERROR, /* we did not get the expected number of queries in the response */
+ RSLV_RESP_INTERNAL, /* internal resolver error */
+};
+
+/* Return codes after searching an IP in a DNS response buffer, using a family
+ * preference
+ */
+enum {
+ RSLV_UPD_NO = 1, /* provided IP was found and preference is matched
+ * OR provided IP found and preference is not matched, but no IP
+ * matching preference was found.
+ */
+ RSLV_UPD_SRVIP_NOT_FOUND, /* provided IP not found
+ * OR provided IP found and preference is not match and an IP
+ * matching preference was found.
+ */
+ RSLV_UPD_CNAME, /* CNAME without any IP provided in the response */
+ RSLV_UPD_NAME_ERROR, /* name in the response did not match the query */
+ RSLV_UPD_NO_IP_FOUND, /* no IP could be found in the response */
+ RSLV_UPD_OBSOLETE_IP, /* The server IP was obsolete, and no other IP was found */
+};
+
+struct proxy;
+struct resolv_srvrq {
+ enum obj_type obj_type; /* object type == OBJ_TYPE_SRVRQ */
+ struct resolvers *resolvers; /* pointer to the resolvers structure used for this server template */
+ struct proxy *proxy; /* associated proxy */
+ char *name;
+ char *hostname_dn; /* server hostname in Domain Name format */
+ int hostname_dn_len; /* string length of the server hostname in Domain Name format */
+ struct resolv_requester *requester; /* used to link to its DNS resolution */
+ struct list attached_servers; /* List of the servers free to use */
+ struct eb_root named_servers; /* tree of servers indexed by hostnames found in server state file */
+ struct list list; /* Next SRV RQ for the same proxy */
+};
+
+#endif /* _HAPROXY_RESOLVERS_T_H */