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diff --git a/lib/base/dictionary.cpp b/lib/base/dictionary.cpp
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+/* Icinga 2 | (c) 2012 Icinga GmbH | GPLv2+ */
+
+#include "base/dictionary.hpp"
+#include "base/objectlock.hpp"
+#include "base/debug.hpp"
+#include "base/primitivetype.hpp"
+#include "base/configwriter.hpp"
+#include <sstream>
+
+using namespace icinga;
+
+template class std::map<String, Value>;
+
+REGISTER_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(Dictionary, Object, Dictionary::GetPrototype());
+
+Dictionary::Dictionary(const DictionaryData& other)
+{
+ for (const auto& kv : other)
+ m_Data.insert(kv);
+}
+
+Dictionary::Dictionary(DictionaryData&& other)
+{
+ for (auto& kv : other)
+ m_Data.insert(std::move(kv));
+}
+
+Dictionary::Dictionary(std::initializer_list<Dictionary::Pair> init)
+ : m_Data(init)
+{ }
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves a value from a dictionary.
+ *
+ * @param key The key whose value should be retrieved.
+ * @returns The value of an empty value if the key was not found.
+ */
+Value Dictionary::Get(const String& key) const
+{
+ std::shared_lock<std::shared_timed_mutex> lock (m_DataMutex);
+
+ auto it = m_Data.find(key);
+
+ if (it == m_Data.end())
+ return Empty;
+
+ return it->second;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves a value from a dictionary.
+ *
+ * @param key The key whose value should be retrieved.
+ * @param result The value of the dictionary item (only set when the key exists)
+ * @returns true if the key exists, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool Dictionary::Get(const String& key, Value *result) const
+{
+ std::shared_lock<std::shared_timed_mutex> lock (m_DataMutex);
+
+ auto it = m_Data.find(key);
+
+ if (it == m_Data.end())
+ return false;
+
+ *result = it->second;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves a value's address from a dictionary.
+ *
+ * @param key The key whose value's address should be retrieved.
+ * @returns nullptr if the key was not found.
+ */
+const Value * Dictionary::GetRef(const String& key) const
+{
+ std::shared_lock<std::shared_timed_mutex> lock (m_DataMutex);
+ auto it (m_Data.find(key));
+
+ return it == m_Data.end() ? nullptr : &it->second;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets a value in the dictionary.
+ *
+ * @param key The key.
+ * @param value The value.
+ * @param overrideFrozen Whether to allow modifying frozen dictionaries.
+ */
+void Dictionary::Set(const String& key, Value value, bool overrideFrozen)
+{
+ ObjectLock olock(this);
+ std::unique_lock<std::shared_timed_mutex> lock (m_DataMutex);
+
+ if (m_Frozen && !overrideFrozen)
+ BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Value in dictionary must not be modified."));
+
+ m_Data[key] = std::move(value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the number of elements in the dictionary.
+ *
+ * @returns Number of elements.
+ */
+size_t Dictionary::GetLength() const
+{
+ std::shared_lock<std::shared_timed_mutex> lock (m_DataMutex);
+
+ return m_Data.size();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether the dictionary contains the specified key.
+ *
+ * @param key The key.
+ * @returns true if the dictionary contains the key, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool Dictionary::Contains(const String& key) const
+{
+ std::shared_lock<std::shared_timed_mutex> lock (m_DataMutex);
+
+ return (m_Data.find(key) != m_Data.end());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns an iterator to the beginning of the dictionary.
+ *
+ * Note: Caller must hold the object lock while using the iterator.
+ *
+ * @returns An iterator.
+ */
+Dictionary::Iterator Dictionary::Begin()
+{
+ ASSERT(OwnsLock());
+
+ return m_Data.begin();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns an iterator to the end of the dictionary.
+ *
+ * Note: Caller must hold the object lock while using the iterator.
+ *
+ * @returns An iterator.
+ */
+Dictionary::Iterator Dictionary::End()
+{
+ ASSERT(OwnsLock());
+
+ return m_Data.end();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes the item specified by the iterator from the dictionary.
+ *
+ * @param it The iterator.
+ */
+void Dictionary::Remove(Dictionary::Iterator it)
+{
+ ASSERT(OwnsLock());
+ std::unique_lock<std::shared_timed_mutex> lock (m_DataMutex);
+
+ if (m_Frozen)
+ BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Dictionary must not be modified."));
+
+ m_Data.erase(it);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes the specified key from the dictionary.
+ *
+ * @param key The key.
+ */
+void Dictionary::Remove(const String& key)
+{
+ ObjectLock olock(this);
+ std::unique_lock<std::shared_timed_mutex> lock (m_DataMutex);
+
+ if (m_Frozen)
+ BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Dictionary must not be modified."));
+
+ Dictionary::Iterator it;
+ it = m_Data.find(key);
+
+ if (it == m_Data.end())
+ return;
+
+ m_Data.erase(it);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes all dictionary items.
+ */
+void Dictionary::Clear()
+{
+ ObjectLock olock(this);
+ std::unique_lock<std::shared_timed_mutex> lock (m_DataMutex);
+
+ if (m_Frozen)
+ BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Dictionary must not be modified."));
+
+ m_Data.clear();
+}
+
+void Dictionary::CopyTo(const Dictionary::Ptr& dest) const
+{
+ std::shared_lock<std::shared_timed_mutex> lock (m_DataMutex);
+
+ for (const Dictionary::Pair& kv : m_Data) {
+ dest->Set(kv.first, kv.second);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Makes a shallow copy of a dictionary.
+ *
+ * @returns a copy of the dictionary.
+ */
+Dictionary::Ptr Dictionary::ShallowClone() const
+{
+ Dictionary::Ptr clone = new Dictionary();
+ CopyTo(clone);
+ return clone;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Makes a deep clone of a dictionary
+ * and its elements.
+ *
+ * @returns a copy of the dictionary.
+ */
+Object::Ptr Dictionary::Clone() const
+{
+ DictionaryData dict;
+
+ {
+ std::shared_lock<std::shared_timed_mutex> lock (m_DataMutex);
+
+ dict.reserve(GetLength());
+
+ for (const Dictionary::Pair& kv : m_Data) {
+ dict.emplace_back(kv.first, kv.second.Clone());
+ }
+ }
+
+ return new Dictionary(std::move(dict));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns an ordered vector containing all keys
+ * which are currently set in this directory.
+ *
+ * @returns an ordered vector of key names
+ */
+std::vector<String> Dictionary::GetKeys() const
+{
+ std::shared_lock<std::shared_timed_mutex> lock (m_DataMutex);
+
+ std::vector<String> keys;
+
+ for (const Dictionary::Pair& kv : m_Data) {
+ keys.push_back(kv.first);
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
+
+String Dictionary::ToString() const
+{
+ std::ostringstream msgbuf;
+ ConfigWriter::EmitScope(msgbuf, 1, const_cast<Dictionary *>(this));
+ return msgbuf.str();
+}
+
+void Dictionary::Freeze()
+{
+ ObjectLock olock(this);
+ m_Frozen = true;
+}
+
+Value Dictionary::GetFieldByName(const String& field, bool, const DebugInfo& debugInfo) const
+{
+ Value value;
+
+ if (Get(field, &value))
+ return value;
+ else
+ return GetPrototypeField(const_cast<Dictionary *>(this), field, false, debugInfo);
+}
+
+void Dictionary::SetFieldByName(const String& field, const Value& value, bool overrideFrozen, const DebugInfo&)
+{
+ Set(field, value, overrideFrozen);
+}
+
+bool Dictionary::HasOwnField(const String& field) const
+{
+ return Contains(field);
+}
+
+bool Dictionary::GetOwnField(const String& field, Value *result) const
+{
+ return Get(field, result);
+}
+
+Dictionary::Iterator icinga::begin(const Dictionary::Ptr& x)
+{
+ return x->Begin();
+}
+
+Dictionary::Iterator icinga::end(const Dictionary::Ptr& x)
+{
+ return x->End();
+}
+