diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'ip/ipneigh.c')
-rw-r--r-- | ip/ipneigh.c | 767 |
1 files changed, 767 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ip/ipneigh.c b/ip/ipneigh.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee14ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/ip/ipneigh.c @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ +/* + * ipneigh.c "ip neigh". + * + * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <netinet/ip.h> + +#include "rt_names.h" +#include "utils.h" +#include "ip_common.h" +#include "json_print.h" + +#define NUD_VALID (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_PROBE|NUD_STALE|NUD_DELAY) +#define MAX_ROUNDS 10 + +static struct +{ + int family; + int index; + int state; + int unused_only; + inet_prefix pfx; + int flushed; + char *flushb; + int flushp; + int flushe; + int master; + int protocol; + __u8 ndm_flags; +} filter; + +static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn)); + +static void usage(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "Usage: ip neigh { add | del | change | replace }\n" + " { ADDR [ lladdr LLADDR ] [ nud STATE ] proxy ADDR }\n" + " [ dev DEV ] [ router ] [ use ] [ managed ] [ extern_learn ]\n" + " [ protocol PROTO ]\n" + "\n" + " ip neigh { show | flush } [ proxy ] [ to PREFIX ] [ dev DEV ] [ nud STATE ]\n" + " [ vrf NAME ] [ nomaster ]\n" + " ip neigh get { ADDR | proxy ADDR } dev DEV\n" + "\n" + "STATE := { delay | failed | incomplete | noarp | none |\n" + " permanent | probe | reachable | stale }\n"); + exit(-1); +} + +static int nud_state_a2n(unsigned int *state, const char *arg) +{ + if (matches(arg, "permanent") == 0) + *state = NUD_PERMANENT; + else if (matches(arg, "reachable") == 0) + *state = NUD_REACHABLE; + else if (strcmp(arg, "noarp") == 0) + *state = NUD_NOARP; + else if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) + *state = NUD_NONE; + else if (strcmp(arg, "stale") == 0) + *state = NUD_STALE; + else if (strcmp(arg, "incomplete") == 0) + *state = NUD_INCOMPLETE; + else if (strcmp(arg, "delay") == 0) + *state = NUD_DELAY; + else if (strcmp(arg, "probe") == 0) + *state = NUD_PROBE; + else if (matches(arg, "failed") == 0) + *state = NUD_FAILED; + else { + if (get_unsigned(state, arg, 0)) + return -1; + if (*state >= 0x100 || (*state&((*state)-1))) + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int flush_update(void) +{ + if (rtnl_send_check(&rth, filter.flushb, filter.flushp) < 0) { + perror("Failed to send flush request"); + return -1; + } + filter.flushp = 0; + return 0; +} + + +static int ipneigh_modify(int cmd, int flags, int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct { + struct nlmsghdr n; + struct ndmsg ndm; + char buf[256]; + } req = { + .n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ndmsg)), + .n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | flags, + .n.nlmsg_type = cmd, + .ndm.ndm_family = preferred_family, + .ndm.ndm_state = NUD_PERMANENT, + }; + __u32 ext_flags = 0; + char *dev = NULL; + int dst_ok = 0; + int dev_ok = 0; + int lladdr_ok = 0; + char *lla = NULL; + inet_prefix dst; + + while (argc > 0) { + if (matches(*argv, "lladdr") == 0) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (lladdr_ok) + duparg("lladdr", *argv); + lla = *argv; + lladdr_ok = 1; + } else if (strcmp(*argv, "nud") == 0) { + unsigned int state; + + NEXT_ARG(); + if (nud_state_a2n(&state, *argv)) + invarg("nud state is bad", *argv); + req.ndm.ndm_state = state; + } else if (matches(*argv, "proxy") == 0) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) + usage(); + if (dst_ok) + duparg("address", *argv); + get_addr(&dst, *argv, preferred_family); + dst_ok = 1; + dev_ok = 1; + req.ndm.ndm_flags |= NTF_PROXY; + } else if (strcmp(*argv, "router") == 0) { + req.ndm.ndm_flags |= NTF_ROUTER; + } else if (strcmp(*argv, "use") == 0) { + req.ndm.ndm_flags |= NTF_USE; + } else if (strcmp(*argv, "managed") == 0) { + ext_flags |= NTF_EXT_MANAGED; + req.ndm.ndm_state = NUD_NONE; + } else if (matches(*argv, "extern_learn") == 0) { + req.ndm.ndm_flags |= NTF_EXT_LEARNED; + } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) { + NEXT_ARG(); + dev = *argv; + dev_ok = 1; + } else if (matches(*argv, "protocol") == 0) { + __u32 proto; + + NEXT_ARG(); + if (rtnl_rtprot_a2n(&proto, *argv)) + invarg("\"protocol\" value is invalid\n", *argv); + if (addattr8(&req.n, sizeof(req), NDA_PROTOCOL, proto)) + return -1; + } else { + if (strcmp(*argv, "to") == 0) { + NEXT_ARG(); + } + if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) { + NEXT_ARG(); + } + if (dst_ok) + duparg2("to", *argv); + get_addr(&dst, *argv, preferred_family); + dst_ok = 1; + } + argc--; argv++; + } + if (!dev_ok || !dst_ok || dst.family == AF_UNSPEC) { + fprintf(stderr, "Device and destination are required arguments.\n"); + exit(-1); + } + req.ndm.ndm_family = dst.family; + if (addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), NDA_DST, &dst.data, dst.bytelen) < 0) + return -1; + if (ext_flags && + addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), NDA_FLAGS_EXT, &ext_flags, + sizeof(ext_flags)) < 0) + return -1; + if (lla && strcmp(lla, "null")) { + char llabuf[20]; + int l; + + l = ll_addr_a2n(llabuf, sizeof(llabuf), lla); + if (l < 0) + return -1; + + if (addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), NDA_LLADDR, llabuf, l) < 0) + return -1; + } + + ll_init_map(&rth); + + if (dev) { + req.ndm.ndm_ifindex = ll_name_to_index(dev); + if (!req.ndm.ndm_ifindex) + return nodev(dev); + } + + if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, NULL) < 0) + exit(2); + + return 0; +} + +static void print_cacheinfo(const struct nda_cacheinfo *ci) +{ + static int hz; + + if (!hz) + hz = get_user_hz(); + + if (ci->ndm_refcnt) + print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "refcnt", + " ref %u", ci->ndm_refcnt); + + print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "used", " used %u", ci->ndm_used / hz); + print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "confirmed", "/%u", ci->ndm_confirmed / hz); + print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "updated", "/%u", ci->ndm_updated / hz); +} + +static void print_neigh_state(unsigned int nud) +{ + + open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, + is_json_context() ? "state" : ""); + +#define PRINT_FLAG(f) \ + if (nud & NUD_##f) { \ + nud &= ~NUD_##f; \ + print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", #f); \ + } + + PRINT_FLAG(INCOMPLETE); + PRINT_FLAG(REACHABLE); + PRINT_FLAG(STALE); + PRINT_FLAG(DELAY); + PRINT_FLAG(PROBE); + PRINT_FLAG(FAILED); + PRINT_FLAG(NOARP); + PRINT_FLAG(PERMANENT); +#undef PRINT_FLAG + + close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL); +} + +static int print_neigh_brief(FILE *fp, struct ndmsg *r, struct rtattr *tb[]) +{ + if (tb[NDA_DST]) { + const char *dst; + int family = r->ndm_family; + + if (family == AF_BRIDGE) { + if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[NDA_DST]) == sizeof(struct in6_addr)) + family = AF_INET6; + else + family = AF_INET; + } + + dst = format_host_rta(family, tb[NDA_DST]); + print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, ifa_family_color(family), + "dst", "%-39s ", dst); + } + + if (!filter.index && r->ndm_ifindex) { + print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, COLOR_IFNAME, + "dev", "%-16s ", + ll_index_to_name(r->ndm_ifindex)); + } + + if (tb[NDA_LLADDR]) { + const char *lladdr; + + SPRINT_BUF(b1); + + lladdr = ll_addr_n2a(RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_LLADDR]), + RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[NDA_LLADDR]), + ll_index_to_type(r->ndm_ifindex), + b1, sizeof(b1)); + + print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, COLOR_MAC, + "lladdr", "%s", lladdr); + } + + print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "%s", "\n"); + close_json_object(); + fflush(fp); + + return 0; +} + +int print_neigh(struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg) +{ + FILE *fp = (FILE *)arg; + struct ndmsg *r = NLMSG_DATA(n); + int len = n->nlmsg_len; + struct rtattr *tb[NDA_MAX+1]; + static int logit = 1; + __u32 ext_flags = 0; + __u8 protocol = 0; + + if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWNEIGH && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELNEIGH && + n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETNEIGH) { + fprintf(stderr, "Not RTM_NEWNEIGH: %08x %08x %08x\n", + n->nlmsg_len, n->nlmsg_type, n->nlmsg_flags); + + return 0; + } + len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r)); + if (len < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "BUG: wrong nlmsg len %d\n", len); + return -1; + } + + if (filter.flushb && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWNEIGH) + return 0; + + if (filter.family && filter.family != r->ndm_family) + return 0; + if (filter.index && filter.index != r->ndm_ifindex) + return 0; + if (!(filter.state&r->ndm_state) && + !(r->ndm_flags & NTF_PROXY) && + !(r->ndm_flags & NTF_EXT_LEARNED) && + (r->ndm_state || !(filter.state&0x100))) + return 0; + + if (filter.master && !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED)) { + if (logit) { + logit = 0; + fprintf(fp, + "\nWARNING: Kernel does not support filtering by master device\n\n"); + } + } + + parse_rtattr(tb, NDA_MAX, NDA_RTA(r), n->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r))); + + if (inet_addr_match_rta(&filter.pfx, tb[NDA_DST])) + return 0; + + if (tb[NDA_PROTOCOL]) + protocol = rta_getattr_u8(tb[NDA_PROTOCOL]); + if (tb[NDA_FLAGS_EXT]) + ext_flags = rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_FLAGS_EXT]); + + if (filter.protocol && filter.protocol != protocol) + return 0; + + if (filter.unused_only && tb[NDA_CACHEINFO]) { + struct nda_cacheinfo *ci = RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_CACHEINFO]); + + if (ci->ndm_refcnt) + return 0; + } + + if (filter.flushb) { + struct nlmsghdr *fn; + + if (NLMSG_ALIGN(filter.flushp) + n->nlmsg_len > filter.flushe) { + if (flush_update()) + return -1; + } + fn = (struct nlmsghdr *)(filter.flushb + NLMSG_ALIGN(filter.flushp)); + memcpy(fn, n, n->nlmsg_len); + fn->nlmsg_type = RTM_DELNEIGH; + fn->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST; + fn->nlmsg_seq = ++rth.seq; + filter.flushp = (((char *)fn) + n->nlmsg_len) - filter.flushb; + filter.flushed++; + if (show_stats < 2) + return 0; + } + + open_json_object(NULL); + if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELNEIGH) + print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "deleted", "Deleted ", true); + else if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_GETNEIGH) + print_null(PRINT_ANY, "miss", "%s ", "miss"); + + if (brief) + return print_neigh_brief(fp, r, tb); + + if (tb[NDA_DST]) { + const char *dst; + int family = r->ndm_family; + + if (family == AF_BRIDGE) { + if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[NDA_DST]) == sizeof(struct in6_addr)) + family = AF_INET6; + else + family = AF_INET; + } + + dst = format_host_rta(family, tb[NDA_DST]); + print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, + ifa_family_color(family), + "dst", "%s ", dst); + } + + if (!filter.index && r->ndm_ifindex) { + if (!is_json_context()) + fprintf(fp, "dev "); + + print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, COLOR_IFNAME, + "dev", "%s ", + ll_index_to_name(r->ndm_ifindex)); + } + + if (tb[NDA_LLADDR]) { + const char *lladdr; + SPRINT_BUF(b1); + + lladdr = ll_addr_n2a(RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_LLADDR]), + RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[NDA_LLADDR]), + ll_index_to_type(r->ndm_ifindex), + b1, sizeof(b1)); + + if (!is_json_context()) + fprintf(fp, "lladdr "); + + print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, COLOR_MAC, + "lladdr", "%s ", lladdr); + } + + if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_ROUTER) + print_null(PRINT_ANY, "router", "%s ", "router"); + if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_PROXY) + print_null(PRINT_ANY, "proxy", "%s ", "proxy"); + if (ext_flags & NTF_EXT_MANAGED) + print_null(PRINT_ANY, "managed", "%s ", "managed"); + if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_EXT_LEARNED) + print_null(PRINT_ANY, "extern_learn", "%s ", "extern_learn"); + if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_OFFLOADED) + print_null(PRINT_ANY, "offload", "%s ", "offload"); + + if (show_stats) { + if (tb[NDA_CACHEINFO]) + print_cacheinfo(RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_CACHEINFO])); + + if (tb[NDA_PROBES]) + print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "probes", "probes %u ", + rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_PROBES])); + } + + if (r->ndm_state) + print_neigh_state(r->ndm_state); + + if (protocol) { + SPRINT_BUF(b1); + + print_string(PRINT_ANY, "protocol", "proto %s ", + rtnl_rtprot_n2a(protocol, b1, sizeof(b1))); + } + + print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "\n", ""); + close_json_object(); + fflush(fp); + + return 0; +} + +void ipneigh_reset_filter(int ifindex) +{ + memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter)); + filter.state = ~0; + filter.index = ifindex; +} + +static int ipneigh_dump_filter(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int reqlen) +{ + struct ndmsg *ndm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh); + int err; + + ndm->ndm_flags = filter.ndm_flags; + + if (filter.index) { + err = addattr32(nlh, reqlen, NDA_IFINDEX, filter.index); + if (err) + return err; + } + if (filter.master) { + err = addattr32(nlh, reqlen, NDA_MASTER, filter.master); + if (err) + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int do_show_or_flush(int argc, char **argv, int flush) +{ + char *filter_dev = NULL; + int state_given = 0; + + ipneigh_reset_filter(0); + + if (!filter.family) + filter.family = preferred_family; + + if (flush) { + if (argc <= 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Flush requires arguments.\n"); + return -1; + } + filter.state = ~(NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP); + } else + filter.state = 0xFF & ~NUD_NOARP; + + while (argc > 0) { + if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (filter_dev) + duparg("dev", *argv); + filter_dev = *argv; + } else if (strcmp(*argv, "master") == 0) { + int ifindex; + + NEXT_ARG(); + ifindex = ll_name_to_index(*argv); + if (!ifindex) + invarg("Device does not exist\n", *argv); + filter.master = ifindex; + } else if (strcmp(*argv, "vrf") == 0) { + int ifindex; + + NEXT_ARG(); + ifindex = ll_name_to_index(*argv); + if (!ifindex) + invarg("Not a valid VRF name\n", *argv); + if (!name_is_vrf(*argv)) + invarg("Not a valid VRF name\n", *argv); + filter.master = ifindex; + } else if (strcmp(*argv, "nomaster") == 0) { + filter.master = -1; + } else if (strcmp(*argv, "unused") == 0) { + filter.unused_only = 1; + } else if (strcmp(*argv, "nud") == 0) { + unsigned int state; + + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!state_given) { + state_given = 1; + filter.state = 0; + } + if (nud_state_a2n(&state, *argv)) { + if (strcmp(*argv, "all") != 0) + invarg("nud state is bad", *argv); + state = ~0; + if (flush) + state &= ~NUD_NOARP; + } + if (state == 0) + state = 0x100; + filter.state |= state; + } else if (strcmp(*argv, "proxy") == 0) { + filter.ndm_flags = NTF_PROXY; + } else if (matches(*argv, "protocol") == 0) { + __u32 prot; + + NEXT_ARG(); + if (rtnl_rtprot_a2n(&prot, *argv)) { + if (strcmp(*argv, "all")) + invarg("invalid \"protocol\"\n", *argv); + prot = 0; + } + filter.protocol = prot; + } else { + if (strcmp(*argv, "to") == 0) { + NEXT_ARG(); + } + if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) + usage(); + if (get_prefix(&filter.pfx, *argv, filter.family)) + invarg("to value is invalid\n", *argv); + if (filter.family == AF_UNSPEC) + filter.family = filter.pfx.family; + } + argc--; argv++; + } + + ll_init_map(&rth); + + if (filter_dev) { + filter.index = ll_name_to_index(filter_dev); + if (!filter.index) + return nodev(filter_dev); + } + + if (flush) { + int round = 0; + char flushb[4096-512]; + + filter.flushb = flushb; + filter.flushp = 0; + filter.flushe = sizeof(flushb); + + while (round < MAX_ROUNDS) { + if (rtnl_neighdump_req(&rth, filter.family, + ipneigh_dump_filter) < 0) { + perror("Cannot send dump request"); + exit(1); + } + filter.flushed = 0; + if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_neigh, stdout) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Flush terminated\n"); + exit(1); + } + if (filter.flushed == 0) { + if (show_stats) { + if (round == 0) + printf("Nothing to flush.\n"); + else + printf("*** Flush is complete after %d round%s ***\n", round, round > 1?"s":""); + } + fflush(stdout); + return 0; + } + round++; + if (flush_update() < 0) + exit(1); + if (show_stats) { + printf("\n*** Round %d, deleting %d entries ***\n", round, filter.flushed); + fflush(stdout); + } + filter.state &= ~NUD_FAILED; + } + printf("*** Flush not complete bailing out after %d rounds\n", + MAX_ROUNDS); + return 1; + } + + if (rtnl_neighdump_req(&rth, filter.family, ipneigh_dump_filter) < 0) { + perror("Cannot send dump request"); + exit(1); + } + + new_json_obj(json); + if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_neigh, stdout) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n"); + exit(1); + } + delete_json_obj(); + + return 0; +} + +static int ipneigh_get(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct { + struct nlmsghdr n; + struct ndmsg ndm; + char buf[1024]; + } req = { + .n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ndmsg)), + .n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST, + .n.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETNEIGH, + .ndm.ndm_family = preferred_family, + }; + struct nlmsghdr *answer; + char *d = NULL; + int dst_ok = 0; + int dev_ok = 0; + inet_prefix dst; + + while (argc > 0) { + if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) { + NEXT_ARG(); + d = *argv; + dev_ok = 1; + } else if (matches(*argv, "proxy") == 0) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) + usage(); + if (dst_ok) + duparg("address", *argv); + get_addr(&dst, *argv, preferred_family); + dst_ok = 1; + dev_ok = 1; + req.ndm.ndm_flags |= NTF_PROXY; + } else { + if (strcmp(*argv, "to") == 0) + NEXT_ARG(); + + if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) + usage(); + if (dst_ok) + duparg2("to", *argv); + get_addr(&dst, *argv, preferred_family); + dst_ok = 1; + } + argc--; argv++; + } + + if (!dev_ok || !dst_ok || dst.family == AF_UNSPEC) { + fprintf(stderr, "Device and address are required arguments.\n"); + return -1; + } + + req.ndm.ndm_family = dst.family; + if (addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), NDA_DST, &dst.data, dst.bytelen) < 0) + return -1; + + if (d) { + req.ndm.ndm_ifindex = ll_name_to_index(d); + if (!req.ndm.ndm_ifindex) { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", d); + return -1; + } + } + + if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, &answer) < 0) + return -2; + + ipneigh_reset_filter(0); + new_json_obj(json); + if (print_neigh(answer, stdout) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "An error :-)\n"); + free(answer); + delete_json_obj(); + return -1; + } + free(answer); + delete_json_obj(); + + return 0; +} + +int do_ipneigh(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (argc > 0) { + if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0) + return ipneigh_modify(RTM_NEWNEIGH, NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL, argc-1, argv+1); + if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0 || + strcmp(*argv, "chg") == 0) + return ipneigh_modify(RTM_NEWNEIGH, NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1); + if (matches(*argv, "replace") == 0) + return ipneigh_modify(RTM_NEWNEIGH, NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1); + if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0) + return ipneigh_modify(RTM_DELNEIGH, 0, argc-1, argv+1); + if (matches(*argv, "get") == 0) + return ipneigh_get(argc-1, argv+1); + if (matches(*argv, "show") == 0 || + matches(*argv, "lst") == 0 || + matches(*argv, "list") == 0) + return do_show_or_flush(argc-1, argv+1, 0); + if (matches(*argv, "flush") == 0) + return do_show_or_flush(argc-1, argv+1, 1); + if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) + usage(); + } else + return do_show_or_flush(0, NULL, 0); + + fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip neigh help\".\n", *argv); + exit(-1); +} |