/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * m_action.c Action Management * * Authors: J Hadi Salim (hadi@cyberus.ca) * * TODO: * - parse to be passed a filedescriptor for logging purposes * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "utils.h" #include "tc_common.h" #include "tc_util.h" static struct action_util *action_list; #ifdef CONFIG_GACT static int gact_ld; /* f*ckin backward compatibility */ #endif static int tab_flush; static void act_usage(void) { /*XXX: In the near future add a action->print_help to improve * usability * This would mean new tc will not be backward compatible * with any action .so from the old days. But if someone really * does that, they would know how to fix this .. * */ fprintf(stderr, "usage: tc actions *\n" "Where: ACTSPECOP := ACR | GD | FL\n" " ACR := add | change | replace *\n" " GD := get | delete | *\n" " FL := ls | list | flush | \n" " ACTNAMESPEC := action \n" " ACTISPEC := \n" " ACTSPEC := action [INDEXSPEC] [HWSTATSSPEC] [SKIPSPEC]\n" " INDEXSPEC := index <32 bit indexvalue>\n" " HWSTATSSPEC := hw_stats [ immediate | delayed | disabled ]\n" " SKIPSPEC := [ skip_sw | skip_hw ]\n" " ACTDETAIL := \n" " Example ACTNAME is gact, mirred, bpf, etc\n" " Each action has its own parameters (ACTPARAMS)\n" "\n"); exit(-1); } static int print_noaopt(struct action_util *au, FILE *f, struct rtattr *opt) { if (opt && RTA_PAYLOAD(opt)) fprintf(stderr, "[Unknown action, optlen=%u] ", (unsigned int) RTA_PAYLOAD(opt)); return 0; } static int parse_noaopt(struct action_util *au, int *argc_p, char ***argv_p, int code, struct nlmsghdr *n) { int argc = *argc_p; char **argv = *argv_p; if (argc) fprintf(stderr, "Unknown action \"%s\", hence option \"%s\" is unparsable\n", au->id, *argv); else fprintf(stderr, "Unknown action \"%s\"\n", au->id); return -1; } static struct action_util *get_action_kind(const char *str) { static void *aBODY; void *dlh; char buf[256]; struct action_util *a; #ifdef CONFIG_GACT int looked4gact = 0; restart_s: #endif for (a = action_list; a; a = a->next) { if (strcmp(a->id, str) == 0) return a; } snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/m_%s.so", get_tc_lib(), str); dlh = dlopen(buf, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL); if (dlh == NULL) { dlh = aBODY; if (dlh == NULL) { dlh = aBODY = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY); if (dlh == NULL) goto noexist; } } snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_action_util", str); a = dlsym(dlh, buf); if (a == NULL) goto noexist; reg: a->next = action_list; action_list = a; return a; noexist: #ifdef CONFIG_GACT if (!looked4gact) { looked4gact = 1; str = "gact"; goto restart_s; } #endif a = calloc(1, sizeof(*a)); if (a) { strncpy(a->id, "noact", 15); a->parse_aopt = parse_noaopt; a->print_aopt = print_noaopt; goto reg; } return a; } static bool new_cmd(char **argv) { return (matches(*argv, "change") == 0) || (matches(*argv, "replace") == 0) || (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0) || (matches(*argv, "get") == 0) || (matches(*argv, "add") == 0); } static const struct hw_stats_item { const char *str; __u8 type; } hw_stats_items[] = { { "immediate", TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_IMMEDIATE }, { "delayed", TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_DELAYED }, { "disabled", 0 }, /* no bit set */ }; static void print_hw_stats(const struct rtattr *arg, bool print_used) { struct nla_bitfield32 *hw_stats_bf = RTA_DATA(arg); __u8 hw_stats; int i; hw_stats = hw_stats_bf->value & hw_stats_bf->selector; print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "\t", NULL); open_json_array(PRINT_ANY, print_used ? "used_hw_stats" : "hw_stats"); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hw_stats_items); i++) { const struct hw_stats_item *item; item = &hw_stats_items[i]; if ((!hw_stats && !item->type) || hw_stats & item->type) print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, " %s", item->str); } close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL); print_nl(); } static int parse_hw_stats(const char *str, struct nlmsghdr *n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hw_stats_items); i++) { const struct hw_stats_item *item; item = &hw_stats_items[i]; if (matches(str, item->str) == 0) { struct nla_bitfield32 hw_stats_bf = { .value = item->type, .selector = item->type }; addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_ACT_HW_STATS, &hw_stats_bf, sizeof(hw_stats_bf)); return 0; } } return -1; } int parse_action(int *argc_p, char ***argv_p, int tca_id, struct nlmsghdr *n) { int argc = *argc_p; char **argv = *argv_p; struct rtattr *tail, *tail2; char k[FILTER_NAMESZ]; int act_ck_len = 0; int ok = 0; int eap = 0; /* expect action parameters */ int ret = 0; int prio = 0; unsigned char act_ck[TC_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE]; if (argc <= 0) return -1; tail2 = addattr_nest(n, MAX_MSG, tca_id); while (argc > 0) { memset(k, 0, sizeof(k)); if (strcmp(*argv, "action") == 0) { argc--; argv++; eap = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_GACT if (!gact_ld) get_action_kind("gact"); #endif continue; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "flowid") == 0) { break; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "classid") == 0) { break; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) { return -1; } else if (new_cmd(argv)) { goto done0; } else { struct action_util *a = NULL; int skip_loop = 2; __u32 flag = 0; if (!action_a2n(*argv, NULL, false)) strncpy(k, "gact", sizeof(k) - 1); else strncpy(k, *argv, sizeof(k) - 1); eap = 0; if (argc > 0) { a = get_action_kind(k); } else { done0: if (ok) break; else goto done; } if (a == NULL) goto bad_val; tail = addattr_nest(n, MAX_MSG, ++prio); addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_ACT_KIND, k, strlen(k) + 1); ret = a->parse_aopt(a, &argc, &argv, TCA_ACT_OPTIONS | NLA_F_NESTED, n); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "bad action parsing\n"); goto bad_val; } if (*argv && strcmp(*argv, "cookie") == 0) { size_t slen; NEXT_ARG(); slen = strlen(*argv); if (slen > TC_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE * 2) { char cookie_err_m[128]; snprintf(cookie_err_m, 128, "%zd Max allowed size %d", slen, TC_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE*2); invarg(cookie_err_m, *argv); } if (slen % 2 || hex2mem(*argv, act_ck, slen / 2) < 0) invarg("cookie must be a hex string\n", *argv); act_ck_len = slen / 2; argc--; argv++; } if (act_ck_len) addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_ACT_COOKIE, &act_ck, act_ck_len); if (*argv && matches(*argv, "hw_stats") == 0) { NEXT_ARG(); ret = parse_hw_stats(*argv, n); if (ret < 0) invarg("value is invalid\n", *argv); NEXT_ARG_FWD(); } if (*argv && strcmp(*argv, "no_percpu") == 0) { flag |= TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_PERCPU_STATS; NEXT_ARG_FWD(); } /* we need to parse twice to fix skip flag out of order */ while (skip_loop--) { if (*argv && strcmp(*argv, "skip_sw") == 0) { flag |= TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_SW; NEXT_ARG_FWD(); } else if (*argv && strcmp(*argv, "skip_hw") == 0) { flag |= TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_HW; NEXT_ARG_FWD(); } } if (flag) { struct nla_bitfield32 flags = { flag, flag }; addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_ACT_FLAGS, &flags, sizeof(struct nla_bitfield32)); } addattr_nest_end(n, tail); ok++; } } if (eap > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "bad action empty %d\n", eap); goto bad_val; } addattr_nest_end(n, tail2); done: *argc_p = argc; *argv_p = argv; return 0; bad_val: /* no need to undo things, returning from here should * cause enough pain */ fprintf(stderr, "parse_action: bad value (%d:%s)!\n", argc, *argv); return -1; } static int tc_print_one_action(FILE *f, struct rtattr *arg, bool bind) { struct rtattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1]; int err = 0; struct action_util *a = NULL; if (arg == NULL) return -1; parse_rtattr_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX, arg); if (tb[TCA_ACT_KIND] == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "NULL Action!\n"); return -1; } a = get_action_kind(RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_ACT_KIND])); if (a == NULL) return err; err = a->print_aopt(a, f, tb[TCA_ACT_OPTIONS]); if (err < 0) return err; if (brief && tb[TCA_ACT_INDEX]) { print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "index", "\t index %u", rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_INDEX])); print_nl(); } if (show_stats && tb[TCA_ACT_STATS]) { print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "\tAction statistics:", NULL); print_nl(); open_json_object("stats"); print_tcstats2_attr(f, tb[TCA_ACT_STATS], "\t", NULL); close_json_object(); print_nl(); } if (tb[TCA_ACT_COOKIE]) { int strsz = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_ACT_COOKIE]); char b1[strsz * 2 + 1]; print_string(PRINT_ANY, "cookie", "\tcookie %s", hexstring_n2a(RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_ACT_COOKIE]), strsz, b1, sizeof(b1))); print_nl(); } if (tb[TCA_ACT_FLAGS] || tb[TCA_ACT_IN_HW_COUNT]) { bool skip_hw = false; bool newline = false; if (tb[TCA_ACT_FLAGS]) { struct nla_bitfield32 *flags = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_ACT_FLAGS]); if (flags->selector & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_PERCPU_STATS) { newline = true; print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "no_percpu", "\tno_percpu", flags->value & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_PERCPU_STATS); } if (!bind) { if (flags->selector & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_HW) { newline = true; print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "skip_hw", "\tskip_hw", flags->value & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_HW); skip_hw = !!(flags->value & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_HW); } if (flags->selector & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_SW) { newline = true; print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "skip_sw", "\tskip_sw", flags->value & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_SW); } } } if (tb[TCA_ACT_IN_HW_COUNT] && !bind && !skip_hw) { __u32 count = rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_IN_HW_COUNT]); newline = true; if (count) { print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "in_hw", "\tin_hw", true); print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "in_hw_count", " in_hw_count %u", count); } else { print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "not_in_hw", "\tnot_in_hw", true); } } if (newline) print_nl(); } if (tb[TCA_ACT_HW_STATS]) print_hw_stats(tb[TCA_ACT_HW_STATS], false); if (tb[TCA_ACT_USED_HW_STATS]) print_hw_stats(tb[TCA_ACT_USED_HW_STATS], true); return 0; } static int tc_print_action_flush(FILE *f, const struct rtattr *arg) { struct rtattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1]; int err = 0; struct action_util *a = NULL; __u32 *delete_count = 0; parse_rtattr_nested(tb, TCA_MAX, arg); if (tb[TCA_KIND] == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "NULL Action!\n"); return -1; } a = get_action_kind(RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_KIND])); if (a == NULL) return err; delete_count = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_FCNT]); fprintf(f, " %s (%d entries)\n", a->id, *delete_count); tab_flush = 0; return 0; } static int tc_dump_action(FILE *f, const struct rtattr *arg, unsigned short tot_acts, bool bind) { int i; if (arg == NULL) return 0; if (!tot_acts) tot_acts = TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO; struct rtattr *tb[tot_acts + 1]; parse_rtattr_nested(tb, tot_acts, arg); if (tab_flush && tb[0] && !tb[1]) return tc_print_action_flush(f, tb[0]); open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, "actions"); for (i = 0; i <= tot_acts; i++) { if (tb[i]) { open_json_object(NULL); print_nl(); print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "order", "\taction order %u: ", i); if (tc_print_one_action(f, tb[i], bind) < 0) fprintf(stderr, "Error printing action\n"); close_json_object(); } } close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL); return 0; } int tc_print_action(FILE *f, const struct rtattr *arg, unsigned short tot_acts) { return tc_dump_action(f, arg, tot_acts, true); } int print_action(struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg) { FILE *fp = (FILE *)arg; struct tcamsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(n); int len = n->nlmsg_len; __u32 *tot_acts = NULL; struct rtattr *tb[TCA_ROOT_MAX+1]; len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t)); if (len < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Wrong len %d\n", len); return -1; } parse_rtattr(tb, TCA_ROOT_MAX, TA_RTA(t), len); if (tb[TCA_ROOT_COUNT]) tot_acts = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_ROOT_COUNT]); open_json_object(NULL); print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "total acts", "total acts %u", tot_acts ? *tot_acts : 0); print_nl(); close_json_object(); if (tb[TCA_ACT_TAB] == NULL) { if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETACTION) fprintf(stderr, "print_action: NULL kind\n"); return -1; } if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELACTION) { if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ROOT) { fprintf(fp, "Flushed table "); tab_flush = 1; } else { fprintf(fp, "Deleted action "); } } if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWACTION) { if ((n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE) && !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)) { fprintf(fp, "Added action "); } else if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) { fprintf(fp, "Replaced action "); } } open_json_object(NULL); tc_dump_action(fp, tb[TCA_ACT_TAB], tot_acts ? *tot_acts:0, false); if (tb[TCA_ROOT_EXT_WARN_MSG]) { print_string(PRINT_ANY, "warn", "%s", rta_getattr_str(tb[TCA_ROOT_EXT_WARN_MSG])); print_nl(); } close_json_object(); return 0; } static int tc_action_gd(int cmd, unsigned int flags, int *argc_p, char ***argv_p) { char k[FILTER_NAMESZ]; struct action_util *a = NULL; int argc = *argc_p; char **argv = *argv_p; int prio = 0; int ret = 0; __u32 i = 0; struct rtattr *tail; struct rtattr *tail2; struct nlmsghdr *ans = NULL; struct { struct nlmsghdr n; struct tcamsg t; char buf[MAX_MSG]; } req = { .n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcamsg)), .n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | flags, .n.nlmsg_type = cmd, .t.tca_family = AF_UNSPEC, }; argc -= 1; argv += 1; tail = addattr_nest(&req.n, MAX_MSG, TCA_ACT_TAB); while (argc > 0) { if (strcmp(*argv, "action") == 0) { argc--; argv++; continue; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) { return -1; } strncpy(k, *argv, sizeof(k) - 1); a = get_action_kind(k); if (a == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: non existent action: %s\n", k); ret = -1; goto bad_val; } if (strcmp(a->id, k) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: non existent action: %s\n", k); ret = -1; goto bad_val; } argc -= 1; argv += 1; if (argc <= 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: no index specified action: %s\n", k); ret = -1; goto bad_val; } if (matches(*argv, "index") == 0) { NEXT_ARG(); if (get_u32(&i, *argv, 10)) { fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"index\"\n"); ret = -1; goto bad_val; } argc -= 1; argv += 1; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Error: no index specified action: %s\n", k); ret = -1; goto bad_val; } tail2 = addattr_nest(&req.n, MAX_MSG, ++prio); addattr_l(&req.n, MAX_MSG, TCA_ACT_KIND, k, strlen(k) + 1); if (i > 0) addattr32(&req.n, MAX_MSG, TCA_ACT_INDEX, i); addattr_nest_end(&req.n, tail2); } addattr_nest_end(&req.n, tail); req.n.nlmsg_seq = rth.dump = ++rth.seq; if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, cmd == RTM_DELACTION ? NULL : &ans) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "We have an error talking to the kernel\n"); return 1; } if (cmd == RTM_GETACTION) { new_json_obj(json); ret = print_action(ans, stdout); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n"); free(ans); delete_json_obj(); return 1; } delete_json_obj(); } free(ans); *argc_p = argc; *argv_p = argv; bad_val: return ret; } static int tc_action_modify(int cmd, unsigned int flags, int *argc_p, char ***argv_p) { int argc = *argc_p; char **argv = *argv_p; int ret = 0; struct { struct nlmsghdr n; struct tcamsg t; char buf[MAX_MSG]; } req = { .n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcamsg)), .n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | flags, .n.nlmsg_type = cmd, .t.tca_family = AF_UNSPEC, }; struct rtattr *tail = NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n); argc -= 1; argv += 1; if (parse_action(&argc, &argv, TCA_ACT_TAB, &req.n)) { fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"action\"\n"); return -1; } tail->rta_len = (void *) NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n) - (void *) tail; if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, NULL) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "We have an error talking to the kernel\n"); ret = -1; } *argc_p = argc; *argv_p = argv; return ret; } static int tc_act_list_or_flush(int *argc_p, char ***argv_p, int event) { struct rtattr *tail, *tail2, *tail3, *tail4; int ret = 0, prio = 0, msg_size = 0; struct action_util *a = NULL; struct nla_bitfield32 flag_select = { 0 }; char **argv = *argv_p; __u32 msec_since = 0; int argc = *argc_p; char k[FILTER_NAMESZ]; struct { struct nlmsghdr n; struct tcamsg t; char buf[MAX_MSG]; } req = { .n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcamsg)), .t.tca_family = AF_UNSPEC, }; tail = addattr_nest(&req.n, MAX_MSG, TCA_ACT_TAB); tail2 = NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n); strncpy(k, *argv, sizeof(k) - 1); #ifdef CONFIG_GACT if (!gact_ld) get_action_kind("gact"); #endif a = get_action_kind(k); if (a == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "bad action %s\n", k); goto bad_val; } if (strcmp(a->id, k) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "bad action %s\n", k); goto bad_val; } strncpy(k, *argv, sizeof(k) - 1); argc -= 1; argv += 1; if (argc && (strcmp(*argv, "since") == 0)) { NEXT_ARG(); if (get_u32(&msec_since, *argv, 0)) invarg("dump time \"since\" is invalid", *argv); } addattr_l(&req.n, MAX_MSG, ++prio, NULL, 0); addattr_l(&req.n, MAX_MSG, TCA_ACT_KIND, k, strlen(k) + 1); tail2->rta_len = (void *) NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n) - (void *) tail2; addattr_nest_end(&req.n, tail); tail3 = NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n); flag_select.value |= TCA_ACT_FLAG_LARGE_DUMP_ON; flag_select.selector |= TCA_ACT_FLAG_LARGE_DUMP_ON; if (brief) { flag_select.value |= TCA_ACT_FLAG_TERSE_DUMP; flag_select.selector |= TCA_ACT_FLAG_TERSE_DUMP; } addattr_l(&req.n, MAX_MSG, TCA_ROOT_FLAGS, &flag_select, sizeof(struct nla_bitfield32)); tail3->rta_len = (void *) NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n) - (void *) tail3; if (msec_since) { tail4 = NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n); addattr32(&req.n, MAX_MSG, TCA_ROOT_TIME_DELTA, msec_since); tail4->rta_len = (void *) NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n) - (void *) tail4; } msg_size = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.n.nlmsg_len) - NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)); if (event == RTM_GETACTION) { if (rtnl_dump_request(&rth, event, (void *)&req.t, msg_size) < 0) { perror("Cannot send dump request"); return 1; } new_json_obj(json); ret = rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_action, stdout); delete_json_obj(); } if (event == RTM_DELACTION) { req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.n.nlmsg_len); req.n.nlmsg_type = RTM_DELACTION; req.n.nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ROOT; req.n.nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_REQUEST; if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, NULL) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "We have an error flushing\n"); return 1; } } bad_val: *argc_p = argc; *argv_p = argv; return ret; } int do_action(int argc, char **argv) { int ret = 0; while (argc > 0) { if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0) { ret = tc_action_modify(RTM_NEWACTION, NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE, &argc, &argv); } else if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0 || matches(*argv, "replace") == 0) { ret = tc_action_modify(RTM_NEWACTION, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REPLACE, &argc, &argv); } else if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0) { argc -= 1; argv += 1; ret = tc_action_gd(RTM_DELACTION, 0, &argc, &argv); } else if (matches(*argv, "get") == 0) { argc -= 1; argv += 1; ret = tc_action_gd(RTM_GETACTION, 0, &argc, &argv); } else if (matches(*argv, "list") == 0 || matches(*argv, "show") == 0 || matches(*argv, "lst") == 0) { if (argc <= 2) { act_usage(); return -1; } argc -= 2; argv += 2; return tc_act_list_or_flush(&argc, &argv, RTM_GETACTION); } else if (matches(*argv, "flush") == 0) { if (argc <= 2) { act_usage(); return -1; } argc -= 2; argv += 2; return tc_act_list_or_flush(&argc, &argv, RTM_DELACTION); } else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) { act_usage(); return -1; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"tc actions help\".\n", *argv); return -1; } if (ret < 0) return -1; } return 0; }