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/* $Id: imagecache.c 3195 2018-03-27 18:09:23Z bird $ */
/** @file
* kBuild specific executable image cache for Windows.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 knut st. osmundsen <bird-kBuild-spamx@anduin.net>
*
* This file is part of kBuild.
*
* kBuild is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* kBuild is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with kBuild. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*
*/
/* No GNU coding style here! */
/*********************************************************************************************************************************
* Header Files *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
#include "makeint.h"
#include <Windows.h>
/*********************************************************************************************************************************
* Structures and Typedefs *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
typedef struct EXECCACHEENTRY
{
/** The name hash value. */
unsigned uHash;
/** The name length. */
unsigned cwcName;
/** Pointer to the next name with the same hash. */
struct EXECCACHEENTRY *pNext;
/** When it was last referenced. */
unsigned uLastRef;
/** The module handle, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE. */
HMODULE hmod1;
/** The module handle, DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES. */
HMODULE hmod2;
/** The executable path. */
wchar_t wszName[1];
} EXECCACHEENTRY;
typedef EXECCACHEENTRY *PEXECCACHEENTRY;
/*********************************************************************************************************************************
* Global Variables *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
/** Critical section serializing all access. */
static CRITICAL_SECTION g_CritSect;
/** Set if initialized. */
static int volatile g_fInitialized = 0;
/** The number of cached images. */
static unsigned g_cCached;
/** Used noting when entries was last used.
* Increased on each kmk_cache_exec_image call. */
static unsigned g_uNow;
/** The size of the hash table. */
#define EXECCACHE_HASHTAB_SIZE 128
/** The hash table. */
static PEXECCACHEENTRY g_apHashTab[EXECCACHE_HASHTAB_SIZE];
/** A sleepy approach to do-once. */
static void kmk_cache_lazy_init(void)
{
if (_InterlockedCompareExchange(&g_fInitialized, -1, 0) == 0)
{
InitializeCriticalSection(&g_CritSect);
_InterlockedExchange(&g_fInitialized, 1);
}
else
while (g_fInitialized != 1)
Sleep(1);
}
/* sdbm:
This algorithm was created for sdbm (a public-domain reimplementation of
ndbm) database library. it was found to do well in scrambling bits,
causing better distribution of the keys and fewer splits. it also happens
to be a good general hashing function with good distribution. the actual
function is hash(i) = hash(i - 1) * 65599 + str[i]; what is included below
is the faster version used in gawk. [there is even a faster, duff-device
version] the magic constant 65599 was picked out of thin air while
experimenting with different constants, and turns out to be a prime.
this is one of the algorithms used in berkeley db (see sleepycat) and
elsewhere. */
static unsigned execcache_calc_hash(const wchar_t *pwsz, size_t *pcch)
{
wchar_t const * const pwszStart = pwsz;
unsigned hash = 0;
int ch;
while ((ch = *pwsz++) != L'\0')
hash = ch + (hash << 6) + (hash << 16) - hash;
*pcch = (size_t)(pwsz - pwszStart - 1);
return hash;
}
/**
* Caches two memory mappings of the specified image so that it isn't flushed
* from the kernel's cache mananger.
*
* Not sure exactly how much this actually helps, but whatever...
*
* @param pwszExec The executable.
*/
extern void kmk_cache_exec_image_w(const wchar_t *pwszExec)
{
/*
* Prepare name lookup and to lazy init.
*/
size_t cwcName;
const unsigned uHash = execcache_calc_hash(pwszExec, &cwcName);
PEXECCACHEENTRY *ppCur = &g_apHashTab[uHash % EXECCACHE_HASHTAB_SIZE];
PEXECCACHEENTRY pCur;
if (g_fInitialized != 1)
kmk_cache_lazy_init();
/*
* Do the lookup.
*/
EnterCriticalSection(&g_CritSect);
pCur = *ppCur;
while (pCur)
{
if ( pCur->uHash == uHash
&& pCur->cwcName == cwcName
&& !memcmp(pCur->wszName, pwszExec, cwcName * sizeof(wchar_t)))
{
pCur->uLastRef = ++g_uNow;
LeaveCriticalSection(&g_CritSect);
return;
}
ppCur = &pCur->pNext;
pCur = pCur->pNext;
}
LeaveCriticalSection(&g_CritSect);
/*
* Not found, create a new entry.
*/
pCur = xmalloc(sizeof(*pCur) + cwcName * sizeof(wchar_t));
pCur->uHash = uHash;
pCur->cwcName = (unsigned)cwcName;
pCur->pNext = NULL;
pCur->uLastRef = ++g_uNow;
memcpy(pCur->wszName, pwszExec, (cwcName + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
pCur->hmod1 = LoadLibraryExW(pwszExec, NULL, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE);
if (pCur->hmod1 != NULL)
pCur->hmod2 = LoadLibraryExW(pwszExec, NULL, DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES);
else
pCur->hmod2 = NULL;
/*
* Insert it.
* Take into account that we might've been racing other threads,
* fortunately we don't evict anything from the cache.
*/
EnterCriticalSection(&g_CritSect);
if (*ppCur != NULL)
{
/* Find new end of chain and check for duplicate. */
PEXECCACHEENTRY pCur2 = *ppCur;
while (pCur2)
{
if ( pCur->uHash == uHash
&& pCur->cwcName == cwcName
&& !memcmp(pCur->wszName, pwszExec, cwcName * sizeof(wchar_t)))
break;
ppCur = &pCur->pNext;
pCur = pCur->pNext;
}
}
if (*ppCur == NULL)
{
*ppCur = pCur;
g_cCached++;
LeaveCriticalSection(&g_CritSect);
}
else
{
LeaveCriticalSection(&g_CritSect);
if (pCur->hmod1 != NULL)
FreeLibrary(pCur->hmod1);
if (pCur->hmod2 != NULL)
FreeLibrary(pCur->hmod2);
free(pCur);
}
}
extern void kmk_cache_exec_image_a(const char *pszExec)
{
wchar_t wszExec[260];
int cwc = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0 /*fFlags*/, pszExec, strlen(pszExec) + 1, wszExec, 260);
if (cwc > 0)
kmk_cache_exec_image_w(wszExec);
}
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