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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 02:56:35 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 02:56:35 +0000
commiteba0cfa6b0bef4f2e73c8630a7efa3944df8b0f8 (patch)
tree74c37eede1f0634cc5de1c63c934edaa1630c6bc /kexec/arch/arm64/crashdump-arm64.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadkexec-tools-upstream/1%2.0.27.tar.xz
kexec-tools-upstream/1%2.0.27.zip
Adding upstream version 1:2.0.27.upstream/1%2.0.27upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kexec/arch/arm64/crashdump-arm64.c')
-rw-r--r--kexec/arch/arm64/crashdump-arm64.c248
1 files changed, 248 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kexec/arch/arm64/crashdump-arm64.c b/kexec/arch/arm64/crashdump-arm64.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3098315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kexec/arch/arm64/crashdump-arm64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/*
+ * ARM64 crashdump.
+ * partly derived from arm implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Linaro Limited
+ * Author: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+
+#include "kexec.h"
+#include "crashdump.h"
+#include "crashdump-arm64.h"
+#include "iomem.h"
+#include "kexec-arm64.h"
+#include "kexec-elf.h"
+#include "mem_regions.h"
+
+/* memory ranges of crashed kernel */
+static struct memory_ranges system_memory_rgns;
+
+/* memory range reserved for crashkernel */
+struct memory_range crash_reserved_mem[CRASH_MAX_RESERVED_RANGES];
+struct memory_ranges usablemem_rgns = {
+ .size = 0,
+ .max_size = CRASH_MAX_RESERVED_RANGES,
+ .ranges = crash_reserved_mem,
+};
+
+struct memory_range elfcorehdr_mem;
+
+static struct crash_elf_info elf_info = {
+ .class = ELFCLASS64,
+#if (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+ .data = ELFDATA2LSB,
+#else
+ .data = ELFDATA2MSB,
+#endif
+ .machine = EM_AARCH64,
+};
+
+/*
+ * iomem_range_callback() - callback called for each iomem region
+ * @data: not used
+ * @nr: not used
+ * @str: name of the memory region
+ * @base: start address of the memory region
+ * @length: size of the memory region
+ *
+ * This function is called once for each memory region found in /proc/iomem.
+ * It locates system RAM and crashkernel reserved memory and places these to
+ * variables, respectively, system_memory_rgns and usablemem_rgns.
+ */
+
+static int iomem_range_callback(void *UNUSED(data), int UNUSED(nr),
+ char *str, unsigned long long base,
+ unsigned long long length)
+{
+ if (strncmp(str, CRASH_KERNEL, strlen(CRASH_KERNEL)) == 0)
+ return mem_regions_alloc_and_add(&usablemem_rgns,
+ base, length, RANGE_RAM);
+ else if (strncmp(str, SYSTEM_RAM, strlen(SYSTEM_RAM)) == 0)
+ return mem_regions_alloc_and_add(&system_memory_rgns,
+ base, length, RANGE_RAM);
+ else if (strncmp(str, KERNEL_CODE, strlen(KERNEL_CODE)) == 0) {
+
+ unsigned long long kva_text = get_kernel_sym("_text");
+ unsigned long long kva_stext = get_kernel_sym("_stext");
+ unsigned long long kva_text_end = get_kernel_sym("__init_begin");
+
+ /*
+ * old: kernel_code.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
+ * new: kernel_code.start = __pa_symbol(_stext);
+ *
+ * For compatibility, deduce by comparing the gap "__init_begin - _stext"
+ * and the res size of "Kernel code" in /proc/iomem
+ */
+ if (kva_text_end - kva_stext == length)
+ elf_info.kern_paddr_start = base - (kva_stext - kva_text);
+ else
+ elf_info.kern_paddr_start = base;
+ }
+ else if (strncmp(str, KERNEL_DATA, strlen(KERNEL_DATA)) == 0)
+ elf_info.kern_size = base + length - elf_info.kern_paddr_start;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int is_crashkernel_mem_reserved(void)
+{
+ if (!usablemem_rgns.size)
+ kexec_iomem_for_each_line(NULL, iomem_range_callback, NULL);
+
+ return usablemem_rgns.size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * crash_get_memory_ranges() - read system physical memory
+ *
+ * Function reads through system physical memory and stores found memory
+ * regions in system_memory_ranges.
+ * Regions are sorted in ascending order.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 in case of success and a negative value otherwise.
+ */
+static int crash_get_memory_ranges(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * First read all memory regions that can be considered as
+ * system memory including the crash area.
+ */
+ if (!usablemem_rgns.size)
+ kexec_iomem_for_each_line(NULL, iomem_range_callback, NULL);
+
+ /* allow one or two regions for crash dump kernel */
+ if (!usablemem_rgns.size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ dbgprint_mem_range("Reserved memory range",
+ usablemem_rgns.ranges, usablemem_rgns.size);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < usablemem_rgns.size; i++) {
+ if (mem_regions_alloc_and_exclude(&system_memory_rgns,
+ &crash_reserved_mem[i])) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory for ranges\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that the memory regions are sorted.
+ */
+ mem_regions_sort(&system_memory_rgns);
+
+ dbgprint_mem_range("Coredump memory ranges",
+ system_memory_rgns.ranges, system_memory_rgns.size);
+
+ /*
+ * For additional kernel code/data segment.
+ * kern_paddr_start/kern_size are determined in iomem_range_callback
+ */
+ elf_info.kern_vaddr_start = get_kernel_sym("_text");
+ if (!elf_info.kern_vaddr_start)
+ elf_info.kern_vaddr_start = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * load_crashdump_segments() - load the elf core header
+ * @info: kexec info structure
+ *
+ * This function creates and loads an additional segment of elf core header
+ : which is used to construct /proc/vmcore on crash dump kernel.
+ *
+ * Return 0 in case of success and -1 in case of error.
+ */
+
+int load_crashdump_segments(struct kexec_info *info)
+{
+ unsigned long elfcorehdr;
+ unsigned long bufsz;
+ void *buf;
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * First fetch all the memory (RAM) ranges that we are going to
+ * pass to the crash dump kernel during panic.
+ */
+
+ err = crash_get_memory_ranges();
+
+ if (err)
+ return EFAILED;
+
+ get_page_offset((unsigned long *)&elf_info.page_offset);
+ dbgprintf("%s: page_offset: %016llx\n", __func__,
+ elf_info.page_offset);
+
+ err = crash_create_elf64_headers(info, &elf_info,
+ system_memory_rgns.ranges, system_memory_rgns.size,
+ &buf, &bufsz, ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN);
+
+ if (err)
+ return EFAILED;
+
+ elfcorehdr = add_buffer_phys_virt(info, buf, bufsz, bufsz, 0,
+ crash_reserved_mem[usablemem_rgns.size - 1].start,
+ crash_reserved_mem[usablemem_rgns.size - 1].end,
+ -1, 0);
+
+ elfcorehdr_mem.start = elfcorehdr;
+ elfcorehdr_mem.end = elfcorehdr + bufsz - 1;
+
+ dbgprintf("%s: elfcorehdr 0x%llx-0x%llx\n", __func__,
+ elfcorehdr_mem.start, elfcorehdr_mem.end);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * e_entry and p_paddr are actually in virtual address space.
+ * Those values will be translated to physcal addresses by using
+ * virt_to_phys() in add_segment().
+ * So let's fix up those values for later use so the memory base
+ * (arm64_mm.phys_offset) will be correctly replaced with
+ * crash_reserved_mem[usablemem_rgns.size - 1].start.
+ */
+void fixup_elf_addrs(struct mem_ehdr *ehdr)
+{
+ struct mem_phdr *phdr;
+ int i;
+
+ ehdr->e_entry += -arm64_mem.phys_offset +
+ crash_reserved_mem[usablemem_rgns.size - 1].start;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
+ phdr = &ehdr->e_phdr[i];
+ if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
+ continue;
+ phdr->p_paddr +=
+ (-arm64_mem.phys_offset +
+ crash_reserved_mem[usablemem_rgns.size - 1].start);
+ }
+}
+
+int get_crash_kernel_load_range(uint64_t *start, uint64_t *end)
+{
+ if (!usablemem_rgns.size)
+ kexec_iomem_for_each_line(NULL, iomem_range_callback, NULL);
+
+ if (!usablemem_rgns.size)
+ return -1;
+
+ *start = crash_reserved_mem[usablemem_rgns.size - 1].start;
+ *end = crash_reserved_mem[usablemem_rgns.size - 1].end;
+
+ return 0;
+}