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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-19 02:56:35 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-19 02:56:35 +0000 |
commit | eba0cfa6b0bef4f2e73c8630a7efa3944df8b0f8 (patch) | |
tree | 74c37eede1f0634cc5de1c63c934edaa1630c6bc /kexec/arch/x86_64/kexec-bzImage64.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | kexec-tools-7bbe6b040c9123991377749057cfc0356c289ceb.tar.xz kexec-tools-7bbe6b040c9123991377749057cfc0356c289ceb.zip |
Adding upstream version 1:2.0.27.upstream/1%2.0.27upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kexec/arch/x86_64/kexec-bzImage64.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kexec/arch/x86_64/kexec-bzImage64.c | 397 |
1 files changed, 397 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kexec/arch/x86_64/kexec-bzImage64.c b/kexec/arch/x86_64/kexec-bzImage64.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aba4e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/kexec/arch/x86_64/kexec-bzImage64.c @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ +/* + * kexec: Linux boots Linux + * + * Copyright (C) 2003-2010 Eric Biederman (ebiederm@xmission.com) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation (version 2 of the License). + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <elf.h> +#include <boot/elf_boot.h> +#include <ip_checksum.h> +#include <x86/x86-linux.h> +#include "../../kexec.h" +#include "../../kexec-elf.h" +#include "../../kexec-syscall.h" +#include "kexec-x86_64.h" +#include "../i386/x86-linux-setup.h" +#include "../i386/crashdump-x86.h" +#include <arch/options.h> + +static const int probe_debug = 0; + +int bzImage64_probe(const char *buf, off_t len) +{ + const struct x86_linux_header *header; + + if ((uintmax_t)len < (uintmax_t)(2 * 512)) { + if (probe_debug) + fprintf(stderr, "File is too short to be a bzImage!\n"); + return -1; + } + header = (const struct x86_linux_header *)buf; + if (memcmp(header->header_magic, "HdrS", 4) != 0) { + if (probe_debug) + fprintf(stderr, "Not a bzImage\n"); + return -1; + } + if (header->boot_sector_magic != 0xAA55) { + if (probe_debug) + fprintf(stderr, "No x86 boot sector present\n"); + /* No x86 boot sector present */ + return -1; + } + if (header->protocol_version < 0x020C) { + if (probe_debug) + fprintf(stderr, "Must be at least protocol version 2.12\n"); + /* Must be at least protocol version 2.12 */ + return -1; + } + if ((header->loadflags & 1) == 0) { + if (probe_debug) + fprintf(stderr, "zImage not a bzImage\n"); + /* Not a bzImage */ + return -1; + } + if ((header->xloadflags & 3) != 3) { + if (probe_debug) + fprintf(stderr, "Not a relocatable bzImage64\n"); + /* Must be KERNEL_64 and CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G */ + return -1; + } + +#define XLF_EFI_KEXEC (1 << 4) + if ((header->xloadflags & XLF_EFI_KEXEC) == XLF_EFI_KEXEC) + bzImage_support_efi_boot = 1; + + /* I've got a relocatable bzImage64 */ + if (probe_debug) + fprintf(stderr, "It's a relocatable bzImage64\n"); + return 0; +} + +void bzImage64_usage(void) +{ + printf( " --entry-32bit Use the kernels 32bit entry point.\n" + " --real-mode Use the kernels real mode entry point.\n" + " --command-line=STRING Set the kernel command line to STRING.\n" + " --append=STRING Set the kernel command line to STRING.\n" + " --reuse-cmdline Use kernel command line from running system.\n" + " --initrd=FILE Use FILE as the kernel's initial ramdisk.\n" + " --ramdisk=FILE Use FILE as the kernel's initial ramdisk.\n" + ); +} + +static int do_bzImage64_load(struct kexec_info *info, + const char *kernel, off_t kernel_len, + const char *command_line, off_t command_line_len, + const char *initrd, off_t initrd_len) +{ + struct x86_linux_header setup_header; + struct x86_linux_param_header *real_mode; + int setup_sects; + size_t size; + int kern16_size; + unsigned long setup_base, setup_size, setup_header_size; + struct entry64_regs regs64; + char *modified_cmdline; + unsigned long cmdline_end; + unsigned long align, addr, k_size; + unsigned kern16_size_needed; + + /* + * Find out about the file I am about to load. + */ + if ((uintmax_t)kernel_len < (uintmax_t)(2 * 512)) + return -1; + + memcpy(&setup_header, kernel, sizeof(setup_header)); + setup_sects = setup_header.setup_sects; + if (setup_sects == 0) + setup_sects = 4; + kern16_size = (setup_sects + 1) * 512; + if (kernel_len < kern16_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "BzImage truncated?\n"); + return -1; + } + + if ((uintmax_t)command_line_len > (uintmax_t)setup_header.cmdline_size) { + dbgprintf("Kernel command line too long for kernel!\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* Need to append some command line parameters internally in case of + * taking crash dumps. + */ + if (info->kexec_flags & (KEXEC_ON_CRASH | KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT)) { + modified_cmdline = xmalloc(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); + memset((void *)modified_cmdline, 0, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); + if (command_line) { + strncpy(modified_cmdline, command_line, + COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); + modified_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1] = '\0'; + } + + /* If panic kernel is being loaded, additional segments need + * to be created. load_crashdump_segments will take care of + * loading the segments as high in memory as possible, hence + * in turn as away as possible from kernel to avoid being + * stomped by the kernel. + */ + if (load_crashdump_segments(info, modified_cmdline, -1, 0) < 0) + return -1; + + /* Use new command line buffer */ + command_line = modified_cmdline; + command_line_len = strlen(command_line) + 1; + } + + /* x86_64 purgatory could be anywhere */ + elf_rel_build_load(info, &info->rhdr, purgatory, purgatory_size, + 0x3000, -1, -1, 0); + dbgprintf("Loaded purgatory at addr 0x%lx\n", info->rhdr.rel_addr); + /* The argument/parameter segment */ + kern16_size_needed = kern16_size; + if (kern16_size_needed < 4096) + kern16_size_needed = 4096; + setup_size = kern16_size_needed + command_line_len + + PURGATORY_CMDLINE_SIZE; + real_mode = xmalloc(setup_size); + memset(real_mode, 0, setup_size); + + /* only copy setup_header */ + setup_header_size = kernel[0x201] + 0x202 - 0x1f1; + if (setup_header_size > 0x7f) + setup_header_size = 0x7f; + memcpy((unsigned char *)real_mode + 0x1f1, kernel + 0x1f1, + setup_header_size); + + /* No real mode code will be executing. setup segment can be loaded + * anywhere as we will be just reading command line. + */ + setup_base = add_buffer(info, real_mode, setup_size, setup_size, + 16, 0x3000, -1, -1); + + dbgprintf("Loaded real_mode_data and command line at 0x%lx\n", + setup_base); + + /* The main kernel segment */ + k_size = kernel_len - kern16_size; + /* need to use run-time size for buffer searching */ + dbgprintf("kernel init_size 0x%x\n", real_mode->init_size); + size = _ALIGN(real_mode->init_size, 4096); + align = real_mode->kernel_alignment; + addr = add_buffer(info, kernel + kern16_size, k_size, + size, align, 0x100000, -1, -1); + if (addr == ULONG_MAX) + die("can not load bzImage64"); + dbgprintf("Loaded 64bit kernel at 0x%lx\n", addr); + + /* Tell the kernel what is going on */ + setup_linux_bootloader_parameters_high(info, real_mode, setup_base, + kern16_size_needed, command_line, command_line_len, + initrd, initrd_len, 1); /* put initrd high too */ + + elf_rel_get_symbol(&info->rhdr, "entry64_regs", ®s64, + sizeof(regs64)); + regs64.rbx = 0; /* Bootstrap processor */ + regs64.rsi = setup_base; /* Pointer to the parameters */ + regs64.rip = addr + 0x200; /* the entry point for startup_64 */ + regs64.rsp = elf_rel_get_addr(&info->rhdr, "stack_end"); /* Stack, unused */ + elf_rel_set_symbol(&info->rhdr, "entry64_regs", ®s64, + sizeof(regs64)); + + cmdline_end = setup_base + kern16_size_needed + command_line_len - 1; + elf_rel_set_symbol(&info->rhdr, "cmdline_end", &cmdline_end, + sizeof(unsigned long)); + + /* Fill in the information BIOS calls would normally provide. */ + setup_linux_system_parameters(info, real_mode); + + return 0; +} + +/* This assumes file is being loaded using file based kexec syscall */ +int bzImage64_load_file(int argc, char **argv, struct kexec_info *info) +{ + int ret = 0; + char *command_line = NULL, *tmp_cmdline = NULL; + const char *ramdisk = NULL, *append = NULL; + int entry_16bit = 0, entry_32bit = 0; + int opt; + int command_line_len; + + /* See options.h -- add any more there, too. */ + static const struct option options[] = { + KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS + { "command-line", 1, 0, OPT_APPEND }, + { "append", 1, 0, OPT_APPEND }, + { "reuse-cmdline", 0, 0, OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE }, + { "initrd", 1, 0, OPT_RAMDISK }, + { "ramdisk", 1, 0, OPT_RAMDISK }, + { "real-mode", 0, 0, OPT_REAL_MODE }, + { "entry-32bit", 0, 0, OPT_ENTRY_32BIT }, + { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, + }; + static const char short_options[] = KEXEC_ARCH_OPT_STR "d"; + + while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, options, 0)) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + default: + /* Ignore core options */ + if (opt < OPT_ARCH_MAX) + break; + case OPT_APPEND: + append = optarg; + break; + case OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE: + tmp_cmdline = get_command_line(); + break; + case OPT_RAMDISK: + ramdisk = optarg; + break; + case OPT_REAL_MODE: + entry_16bit = 1; + break; + case OPT_ENTRY_32BIT: + entry_32bit = 1; + break; + } + } + command_line = concat_cmdline(tmp_cmdline, append); + if (tmp_cmdline) + free(tmp_cmdline); + command_line_len = 0; + if (command_line) { + command_line_len = strlen(command_line) + 1; + } else { + command_line = strdup("\0"); + command_line_len = 1; + } + + if (entry_16bit || entry_32bit) { + fprintf(stderr, "Kexec2 syscall does not support 16bit" + " or 32bit entry yet\n"); + ret = -1; + goto out; + } + + if (ramdisk) { + info->initrd_fd = open(ramdisk, O_RDONLY); + if (info->initrd_fd == -1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Could not open initrd file %s:%s\n", + ramdisk, strerror(errno)); + ret = -1; + goto out; + } + } + + info->command_line = command_line; + info->command_line_len = command_line_len; + return ret; +out: + free(command_line); + return ret; +} + +int bzImage64_load(int argc, char **argv, const char *buf, off_t len, + struct kexec_info *info) +{ + char *command_line = NULL, *tmp_cmdline = NULL; + const char *ramdisk = NULL, *append = NULL; + char *ramdisk_buf; + off_t ramdisk_length = 0; + int command_line_len; + int entry_16bit = 0, entry_32bit = 0; + int opt; + int result; + + if (info->file_mode) + return bzImage64_load_file(argc, argv, info); + + /* See options.h -- add any more there, too. */ + static const struct option options[] = { + KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS + { "command-line", 1, 0, OPT_APPEND }, + { "append", 1, 0, OPT_APPEND }, + { "reuse-cmdline", 0, 0, OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE }, + { "initrd", 1, 0, OPT_RAMDISK }, + { "ramdisk", 1, 0, OPT_RAMDISK }, + { "real-mode", 0, 0, OPT_REAL_MODE }, + { "entry-32bit", 0, 0, OPT_ENTRY_32BIT }, + { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, + }; + static const char short_options[] = KEXEC_ARCH_OPT_STR "d"; + + while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, options, 0)) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + default: + /* Ignore core options */ + if (opt < OPT_ARCH_MAX) + break; + case OPT_APPEND: + append = optarg; + break; + case OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE: + tmp_cmdline = get_command_line(); + break; + case OPT_RAMDISK: + ramdisk = optarg; + break; + case OPT_REAL_MODE: + entry_16bit = 1; + break; + case OPT_ENTRY_32BIT: + entry_32bit = 1; + break; + } + } + command_line = concat_cmdline(tmp_cmdline, append); + if (tmp_cmdline) + free(tmp_cmdline); + command_line_len = 0; + if (command_line) { + command_line_len = strlen(command_line) + 1; + } else { + command_line = strdup("\0"); + command_line_len = 1; + } + ramdisk_buf = 0; + if (ramdisk) + ramdisk_buf = slurp_file(ramdisk, &ramdisk_length); + + if (entry_16bit || entry_32bit) + result = do_bzImage_load(info, buf, len, command_line, + command_line_len, ramdisk_buf, + ramdisk_length, 0, 0, entry_16bit); + else + result = do_bzImage64_load(info, buf, len, command_line, + command_line_len, ramdisk_buf, + ramdisk_length); + + free(command_line); + return result; +} |