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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007
+ * Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Kenneth Almquist.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "arith_yacc.h"
+#include "expand.h"
+#include "shell.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "var.h"
+
+#if ARITH_BOR + 11 != ARITH_BORASS || ARITH_ASS + 11 != ARITH_EQ
+#error Arithmetic tokens are out of order.
+#endif
+
+static const char *arith_startbuf;
+
+const char *arith_buf;
+union yystype yylval;
+
+static int last_token;
+
+#define ARITH_PRECEDENCE(op, prec) [op - ARITH_BINOP_MIN] = prec
+
+static const char prec[ARITH_BINOP_MAX - ARITH_BINOP_MIN] = {
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_MUL, 0),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_DIV, 0),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_REM, 0),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_ADD, 1),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_SUB, 1),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_LSHIFT, 2),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_RSHIFT, 2),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_LT, 3),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_LE, 3),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_GT, 3),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_GE, 3),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_EQ, 4),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_NE, 4),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_BAND, 5),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_BXOR, 6),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_BOR, 7),
+};
+
+#define ARITH_MAX_PREC 8
+
+static void yyerror(const char *s) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
+static void yyerror(const char *s)
+{
+ sh_error("arithmetic expression: %s: \"%s\"", s, arith_startbuf);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static inline int arith_prec(int op)
+{
+ return prec[op - ARITH_BINOP_MIN];
+}
+
+static inline int higher_prec(int op1, int op2)
+{
+ return arith_prec(op1) < arith_prec(op2);
+}
+
+static intmax_t do_binop(int op, intmax_t a, intmax_t b)
+{
+ switch (op) {
+ default:
+ case ARITH_REM:
+ case ARITH_DIV:
+ if (!b)
+ yyerror("division by zero");
+ return op == ARITH_REM ? a % b : a / b;
+ case ARITH_MUL:
+ return a * b;
+ case ARITH_ADD:
+ return a + b;
+ case ARITH_SUB:
+ return a - b;
+ case ARITH_LSHIFT:
+ return a << b;
+ case ARITH_RSHIFT:
+ return a >> b;
+ case ARITH_LT:
+ return a < b;
+ case ARITH_LE:
+ return a <= b;
+ case ARITH_GT:
+ return a > b;
+ case ARITH_GE:
+ return a >= b;
+ case ARITH_EQ:
+ return a == b;
+ case ARITH_NE:
+ return a != b;
+ case ARITH_BAND:
+ return a & b;
+ case ARITH_BXOR:
+ return a ^ b;
+ case ARITH_BOR:
+ return a | b;
+ }
+}
+
+static intmax_t assignment(int var, int noeval);
+
+static intmax_t primary(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
+{
+ intmax_t result;
+
+again:
+ switch (token) {
+ case ARITH_LPAREN:
+ result = assignment(op, noeval);
+ if (last_token != ARITH_RPAREN)
+ yyerror("expecting ')'");
+ last_token = yylex();
+ return result;
+ case ARITH_NUM:
+ last_token = op;
+ return val->val;
+ case ARITH_VAR:
+ last_token = op;
+ return noeval ? val->val : lookupvarint(val->name);
+ case ARITH_ADD:
+ token = op;
+ *val = yylval;
+ op = yylex();
+ goto again;
+ case ARITH_SUB:
+ *val = yylval;
+ return -primary(op, val, yylex(), noeval);
+ case ARITH_NOT:
+ *val = yylval;
+ return !primary(op, val, yylex(), noeval);
+ case ARITH_BNOT:
+ *val = yylval;
+ return ~primary(op, val, yylex(), noeval);
+ default:
+ yyerror("expecting primary");
+ }
+}
+
+static intmax_t binop2(intmax_t a, int op, int prec, int noeval)
+{
+ for (;;) {
+ union yystype val;
+ intmax_t b;
+ int op2;
+ int token;
+
+ token = yylex();
+ val = yylval;
+
+ b = primary(token, &val, yylex(), noeval);
+
+ op2 = last_token;
+ if (op2 >= ARITH_BINOP_MIN && op2 < ARITH_BINOP_MAX &&
+ higher_prec(op2, op)) {
+ b = binop2(b, op2, arith_prec(op), noeval);
+ op2 = last_token;
+ }
+
+ a = noeval ? b : do_binop(op, a, b);
+
+ if (op2 < ARITH_BINOP_MIN || op2 >= ARITH_BINOP_MAX ||
+ arith_prec(op2) >= prec)
+ return a;
+
+ op = op2;
+ }
+}
+
+static intmax_t binop(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
+{
+ intmax_t a = primary(token, val, op, noeval);
+
+ op = last_token;
+ if (op < ARITH_BINOP_MIN || op >= ARITH_BINOP_MAX)
+ return a;
+
+ return binop2(a, op, ARITH_MAX_PREC, noeval);
+}
+
+static intmax_t and(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
+{
+ intmax_t a = binop(token, val, op, noeval);
+ intmax_t b;
+
+ op = last_token;
+ if (op != ARITH_AND)
+ return a;
+
+ token = yylex();
+ *val = yylval;
+
+ b = and(token, val, yylex(), noeval | !a);
+
+ return a && b;
+}
+
+static intmax_t or(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
+{
+ intmax_t a = and(token, val, op, noeval);
+ intmax_t b;
+
+ op = last_token;
+ if (op != ARITH_OR)
+ return a;
+
+ token = yylex();
+ *val = yylval;
+
+ b = or(token, val, yylex(), noeval | !!a);
+
+ return a || b;
+}
+
+static intmax_t cond(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
+{
+ intmax_t a = or(token, val, op, noeval);
+ intmax_t b;
+ intmax_t c;
+
+ if (last_token != ARITH_QMARK)
+ return a;
+
+ b = assignment(yylex(), noeval | !a);
+
+ if (last_token != ARITH_COLON)
+ yyerror("expecting ':'");
+
+ token = yylex();
+ *val = yylval;
+
+ c = cond(token, val, yylex(), noeval | !!a);
+
+ return a ? b : c;
+}
+
+static intmax_t assignment(int var, int noeval)
+{
+ union yystype val = yylval;
+ int op = yylex();
+ intmax_t result;
+
+ if (var != ARITH_VAR)
+ return cond(var, &val, op, noeval);
+
+ if (op != ARITH_ASS && (op < ARITH_ASS_MIN || op >= ARITH_ASS_MAX))
+ return cond(var, &val, op, noeval);
+
+ result = assignment(yylex(), noeval);
+ if (noeval)
+ return result;
+
+ return setvarint(val.name,
+ op == ARITH_ASS ? result :
+ do_binop(op - 11, lookupvarint(val.name), result), 0);
+}
+
+intmax_t arith(const char *s)
+{
+ intmax_t result;
+
+ arith_buf = arith_startbuf = s;
+
+ result = assignment(yylex(), 0);
+
+ if (last_token)
+ yyerror("expecting EOF");
+
+ return result;
+}