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diff --git a/usr/dash/mystring.c b/usr/dash/mystring.c
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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1997-2005
+ * Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Kenneth Almquist.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * String functions.
+ *
+ * equal(s1, s2) Return true if strings are equal.
+ * scopy(from, to) Copy a string.
+ * scopyn(from, to, n) Like scopy, but checks for overflow.
+ * number(s) Convert a string of digits to an integer.
+ * is_number(s) Return true if s is a string of digits.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "shell.h"
+#include "syntax.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "mystring.h"
+#include "memalloc.h"
+#include "parser.h"
+#include "system.h"
+
+
+char nullstr[1]; /* zero length string */
+const char spcstr[] = " ";
+const char snlfmt[] = "%s\n";
+const char dolatstr[] = { CTLQUOTEMARK, CTLVAR, VSNORMAL, '@', '=',
+ CTLQUOTEMARK, '\0' };
+const char qchars[] = { CTLESC, CTLQUOTEMARK, 0 };
+const char illnum[] = "Illegal number: %s";
+const char homestr[] = "HOME";
+
+/*
+ * equal - #defined in mystring.h
+ */
+
+/*
+ * scopy - #defined in mystring.h
+ */
+
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * scopyn - copy a string from "from" to "to", truncating the string
+ * if necessary. "To" is always nul terminated, even if
+ * truncation is performed. "Size" is the size of "to".
+ */
+
+void
+scopyn(const char *from, char *to, int size)
+{
+
+ while (--size > 0) {
+ if ((*to++ = *from++) == '\0')
+ return;
+ }
+ *to = '\0';
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * prefix -- see if pfx is a prefix of string.
+ */
+
+char *
+prefix(const char *string, const char *pfx)
+{
+ while (*pfx) {
+ if (*pfx++ != *string++)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return (char *) string;
+}
+
+void badnum(const char *s)
+{
+ sh_error(illnum, s);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a string into an integer of type intmax_t. Alow trailing spaces.
+ */
+intmax_t atomax(const char *s, int base)
+{
+ char *p;
+ intmax_t r;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ r = strtoimax(s, &p, base);
+
+ if (errno != 0)
+ badnum(s);
+
+ /*
+ * Disallow completely blank strings in non-arithmetic (base != 0)
+ * contexts.
+ */
+ if (p == s && base)
+ badnum(s);
+
+ while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
+ p++;
+
+ if (*p)
+ badnum(s);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+intmax_t atomax10(const char *s)
+{
+ return atomax(s, 10);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a string of digits to an integer, printing an error message on
+ * failure.
+ */
+
+int
+number(const char *s)
+{
+ intmax_t n = atomax10(s);
+
+ if (n < 0 || n > INT_MAX)
+ badnum(s);
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Check for a valid number. This should be elsewhere.
+ */
+
+int
+is_number(const char *p)
+{
+ do {
+ if (! is_digit(*p))
+ return 0;
+ } while (*++p != '\0');
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Produce a possibly single quoted string suitable as input to the shell.
+ * The return string is allocated on the stack.
+ */
+
+char *
+single_quote(const char *s) {
+ char *p;
+
+ STARTSTACKSTR(p);
+
+ do {
+ char *q;
+ size_t len;
+
+ len = strchrnul(s, '\'') - s;
+
+ q = p = makestrspace(len + 3, p);
+
+ *q++ = '\'';
+ q = mempcpy(q, s, len);
+ *q++ = '\'';
+ s += len;
+
+ STADJUST(q - p, p);
+
+ len = strspn(s, "'");
+ if (!len)
+ break;
+
+ q = p = makestrspace(len + 3, p);
+
+ *q++ = '"';
+ q = mempcpy(q, s, len);
+ *q++ = '"';
+ s += len;
+
+ STADJUST(q - p, p);
+ } while (*s);
+
+ USTPUTC(0, p);
+
+ return stackblock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like strdup but works with the ash stack.
+ */
+
+char *
+sstrdup(const char *p)
+{
+ size_t len = strlen(p) + 1;
+ return memcpy(stalloc(len), p, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper around strcmp for qsort/bsearch/...
+ */
+int
+pstrcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ return strcmp(*(const char *const *) a, *(const char *const *) b);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a string is in a sorted array.
+ */
+const char *const *
+findstring(const char *s, const char *const *array, size_t nmemb)
+{
+ return bsearch(&s, array, nmemb, sizeof(const char *), pstrcmp);
+}