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/* $NetBSD: mul.S,v 1.3 1997/07/16 14:37:42 christos Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: Header: mul.s,v 1.5 92/06/25 13:24:03 torek Exp
*/
#include <machine/asm.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
#if 0
.asciz "@(#)mul.s 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"
#else
RCSID("$NetBSD: mul.S,v 1.3 1997/07/16 14:37:42 christos Exp $")
#endif
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
/*
* Signed multiply, from Appendix E of the Sparc Version 8
* Architecture Manual.
*
* Returns %o0 * %o1 in %o1%o0 (i.e., %o1 holds the upper 32 bits of
* the 64-bit product).
*
* This code optimizes short (less than 13-bit) multiplies.
*/
FUNC(.mul)
mov %o0, %y ! multiplier -> Y
andncc %o0, 0xfff, %g0 ! test bits 12..31
be Lmul_shortway ! if zero, can do it the short way
andcc %g0, %g0, %o4 ! zero the partial product and clear N and V
/*
* Long multiply. 32 steps, followed by a final shift step.
*/
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 1
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 2
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 3
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 4
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 5
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 6
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 7
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 8
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 9
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 10
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 11
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 12
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 13
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 14
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 15
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 16
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 17
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 18
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 19
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 20
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 21
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 22
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 23
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 24
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 25
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 26
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 27
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 28
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 29
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 30
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 31
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 32
mulscc %o4, %g0, %o4 ! final shift
! If %o0 was negative, the result is
! (%o0 * %o1) + (%o1 << 32))
! We fix that here.
tst %o0
bge 1f
rd %y, %o0
! %o0 was indeed negative; fix upper 32 bits of result by subtracting
! %o1 (i.e., return %o4 - %o1 in %o1).
retl
sub %o4, %o1, %o1
1:
retl
mov %o4, %o1
Lmul_shortway:
/*
* Short multiply. 12 steps, followed by a final shift step.
* The resulting bits are off by 12 and (32-12) = 20 bit positions,
* but there is no problem with %o0 being negative (unlike above).
*/
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 1
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 2
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 3
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 4
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 5
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 6
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 7
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 8
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 9
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 10
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 11
mulscc %o4, %o1, %o4 ! 12
mulscc %o4, %g0, %o4 ! final shift
/*
* %o4 has 20 of the bits that should be in the low part of the
* result; %y has the bottom 12 (as %y's top 12). That is:
*
* %o4 %y
* +----------------+----------------+
* | -12- | -20- | -12- | -20- |
* +------(---------+------)---------+
* --hi-- ----low-part----
*
* The upper 12 bits of %o4 should be sign-extended to form the
* high part of the product (i.e., highpart = %o4 >> 20).
*/
rd %y, %o5
sll %o4, 12, %o0 ! shift middle bits left 12
srl %o5, 20, %o5 ! shift low bits right 20, zero fill at left
or %o5, %o0, %o0 ! construct low part of result
retl
sra %o4, 20, %o1 ! ... and extract high part of result
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