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-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<!--*-nxml-*-->
-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
-<refentry id="modprobe.d">
- <refentryinfo>
- <title>modprobe.d</title>
- <productname>kmod</productname>
-
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <contrib>Developer</contrib>
- <firstname>Jon</firstname>
- <surname>Masters</surname>
- <email>jcm@jonmasters.org</email>
- </author>
- <author>
- <contrib>Developer</contrib>
- <firstname>Robby</firstname>
- <surname>Workman</surname>
- <email>rworkman@slackware.com</email>
- </author>
- <author>
- <contrib>Developer</contrib>
- <firstname>Lucas</firstname>
- <surname>De Marchi</surname>
- <email>lucas.de.marchi@gmail.com</email>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
- </refentryinfo>
-
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>modprobe.d</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>modprobe.d</refname>
- <refpurpose>Configuration directory for modprobe</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <para><filename>/lib/modprobe.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>@DISTCONFDIR@/modprobe.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/usr/local/lib/modprobe.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/run/modprobe.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/etc/modprobe.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1><title>DESCRIPTION</title>
- <para>Because the <command>modprobe</command> command can add or
- remove more than one module, due to modules having dependencies,
- we need a method of specifying what options are to be used with
- those modules. All files underneath the
- <filename>/etc/modprobe.d</filename> directory which end with the
- <filename>.conf</filename> extension specify those options as
- required. They can also be used to create convenient aliases:
- alternate names for a module, or they can override the normal
- <command>modprobe</command> behavior altogether for those with
- special requirements (such as inserting more than one module).
- </para>
- <para>
- Note that module and alias names (like other module names) can
- have - or _ in them: both are interchangeable throughout all the
- module commands as underscore conversion happens automatically.
- </para>
- <para>
- The format of files under <filename>modprobe.d</filename> is
- simple: one command per line, with blank lines and lines starting
- with '#' ignored (useful for adding comments). A '\' at the end
- of a line causes it to continue on the next line, which makes the
- file a bit neater.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1><title>COMMANDS</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>alias <replaceable>wildcard</replaceable> <replaceable>modulename</replaceable>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- This allows you to give alternate names for a module. For example:
- "alias my-mod really_long_modulename" means you can use "modprobe
- my-mod" instead of "modprobe really_long_modulename". You can also
- use shell-style wildcards, so "alias my-mod*
- really_long_modulename" means that "modprobe my-mod-something" has
- the same effect. You can't have aliases to other aliases (that way
- lies madness), but aliases can have options, which will be added to
- any other options.
- </para>
- <para>
- Note that modules can also contain their own aliases, which you can
- see using <command>modinfo</command>. These aliases are used as a
- last resort (ie. if there is no real module,
- <command>install</command>, <command>remove</command>, or
- <command>alias</command> command in the configuration).
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>blacklist <replaceable>modulename</replaceable>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Modules can contain their own aliases: usually these are aliases
- describing the devices they support, such as "pci:123...". These
- "internal" aliases can be overridden by normal "alias" keywords,
- but there are cases where two or more modules both support the same
- devices, or a module invalidly claims to support a device that it
- does not: the <command>blacklist</command> keyword indicates that
- all of that particular module's internal aliases are to be ignored.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>install <replaceable>modulename</replaceable> <replaceable>command...</replaceable>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- This command instructs <command>modprobe</command> to run your
- command instead of inserting the module in the kernel as normal.
- The command can be any shell command: this allows you to do any
- kind of complex processing you might wish. For example, if the
- module "fred" works better with the module "barney" already
- installed (but it doesn't depend on it, so
- <command>modprobe</command> won't automatically load it), you could
- say "install fred /sbin/modprobe barney; /sbin/modprobe
- --ignore-install fred", which would do what you wanted. Note the
- <option>--ignore-install</option>, which stops the second
- <command>modprobe</command> from running the same
- <command>install</command> command again. See also
- <command>remove</command> below. </para> <para>The long term
- future of this command as a solution to the problem of providing
- additional module dependencies is not assured and it is intended to
- replace this command with a warning about its eventual removal or
- deprecation at some point in a future release. Its use complicates
- the automated determination of module dependencies by distribution
- utilities, such as mkinitrd (because these now need to somehow
- interpret what the <command>install</command> commands might be
- doing. In a perfect world, modules would provide all dependency
- information without the use of this command and work is underway to
- implement soft dependency support within the Linux kernel. </para>
- <para> If you use the string "$CMDLINE_OPTS" in the command, it will
- be replaced by any options specified on the modprobe command line.
- This can be useful because users expect "modprobe fred opt=1" to
- pass the "opt=1" arg to the module, even if there's an install
- command in the configuration file. So our above example becomes
- "install fred /sbin/modprobe barney; /sbin/modprobe
- --ignore-install fred $CMDLINE_OPTS"
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>options <replaceable>modulename</replaceable> <replaceable>option...</replaceable>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- This command allows you to add options to the module
- <replaceable>modulename</replaceable> (which might be an
- alias) every time it is inserted into the kernel: whether
- directly (using <command>modprobe </command>
- <replaceable>modulename</replaceable>) or because the
- module being inserted depends on this module.
- </para>
- <para>
- All options are added together: they can come from an
- <command>option</command> for the module itself, for an
- alias, and on the command line.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>remove <replaceable>modulename</replaceable> <replaceable>command...</replaceable>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- This is similar to the <command>install</command> command
- above, except it is invoked when "modprobe -r" is run.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>softdep <replaceable>modulename</replaceable> pre: <replaceable>modules...</replaceable> post: <replaceable>modules...</replaceable>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- The <command>softdep</command> command allows you to specify soft,
- or optional, module dependencies. <replaceable>modulename</replaceable>
- can be used without these optional modules installed, but usually with
- some features missing. For example, a driver for a storage HBA might
- require another module be loaded in order to use management features.
- </para>
- <para>
- pre-deps and post-deps modules are lists of names and/or aliases of other
- modules that modprobe will attempt to install (or remove) in order
- before and after the main module given in the
- <replaceable>modulename</replaceable> argument.
- </para>
- <para>
- Example: Assume "softdep c pre: a b post: d e" is provided in the
- configuration. Running "modprobe c" is now equivalent to
- "modprobe a b c d e" without the softdep.
- Flags such as --use-blacklist are applied to all the specified
- modules, while module parameters only apply to module c.
- </para>
- <para>
- Note: if there are <command>install</command> or
- <command>remove</command> commands with the same
- <replaceable>modulename</replaceable> argument,
- <command>softdep</command> takes precedence.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1><title>COMPATIBILITY</title>
- <para>
- A future version of kmod will come with a strong warning to avoid use of
- the <command>install</command> as explained above. This will happen once
- support for soft dependencies in the kernel is complete. That support
- will complement the existing softdep support within this utility by
- providing such dependencies directly within the modules.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1><title>COPYRIGHT</title>
- <para>
- This manual page originally Copyright 2004, Rusty Russell, IBM
- Corporation. Maintained by Jon Masters and others.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1><title>SEE ALSO</title>
- <para><citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>modules.dep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>