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-rw-r--r--daemon/io.c1151
1 files changed, 1151 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/daemon/io.c b/daemon/io.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d548d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/daemon/io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1151 @@
+/* Copyright (C) CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-resolver@labs.nic.cz>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "daemon/io.h"
+
+#include <contrib/ucw/lib.h>
+#include <contrib/ucw/mempool.h>
+#include <libknot/errcode.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+
+#if ENABLE_XDP
+ #include <libknot/xdp/eth.h>
+ #include <libknot/xdp/xdp.h>
+ #include <net/if.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "daemon/network.h"
+#include "daemon/proxyv2.h"
+#include "daemon/worker.h"
+#include "daemon/tls.h"
+#include "daemon/http.h"
+#include "daemon/session.h"
+#include "contrib/cleanup.h"
+#include "lib/utils.h"
+
+#define negotiate_bufsize(func, handle, bufsize_want) do { \
+ int bufsize = 0; (func)((handle), &bufsize); \
+ if (bufsize < (bufsize_want)) { \
+ bufsize = (bufsize_want); \
+ (func)((handle), &bufsize); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+static void check_bufsize(uv_handle_t* handle)
+{
+ return; /* TODO: resurrect after https://github.com/libuv/libuv/issues/419 */
+ /* We want to buffer at least N waves in advance.
+ * This is magic presuming we can pull in a whole recvmmsg width in one wave.
+ * Linux will double this the bufsize wanted.
+ */
+ const int bufsize_want = 2 * sizeof( ((struct worker_ctx *)NULL)->wire_buf ) ;
+ negotiate_bufsize(uv_recv_buffer_size, handle, bufsize_want);
+ negotiate_bufsize(uv_send_buffer_size, handle, bufsize_want);
+}
+
+#undef negotiate_bufsize
+
+static void handle_getbuf(uv_handle_t* handle, size_t suggested_size, uv_buf_t* buf)
+{
+ /* UDP sessions use worker buffer for wire data,
+ * TCP sessions use session buffer for wire data
+ * (see session_set_handle()).
+ * TLS sessions use buffer from TLS context.
+ * The content of the worker buffer is
+ * guaranteed to be unchanged only for the duration of
+ * udp_read() and tcp_read().
+ */
+ struct session *s = handle->data;
+ if (!session_flags(s)->has_tls) {
+ buf->base = (char *) session_wirebuf_get_free_start(s);
+ buf->len = session_wirebuf_get_free_size(s);
+ } else {
+ struct tls_common_ctx *ctx = session_tls_get_common_ctx(s);
+ buf->base = (char *) ctx->recv_buf;
+ buf->len = sizeof(ctx->recv_buf);
+ }
+}
+
+void udp_recv(uv_udp_t *handle, ssize_t nread, const uv_buf_t *buf,
+ const struct sockaddr *comm_addr, unsigned flags)
+{
+ struct session *s = handle->data;
+ if (session_flags(s)->closing || nread <= 0 || comm_addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
+ return;
+
+ if (session_flags(s)->outgoing) {
+ const struct sockaddr *peer = session_get_peer(s);
+ if (kr_fails_assert(peer->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC))
+ return;
+ if (kr_sockaddr_cmp(peer, comm_addr) != 0) {
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "<= ignoring UDP from unexpected address '%s'\n",
+ kr_straddr(comm_addr));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ const uint8_t *data = (const uint8_t *)buf->base;
+ ssize_t data_len = nread;
+ const struct sockaddr *src_addr = comm_addr;
+ const struct sockaddr *dst_addr = NULL;
+ struct proxy_result proxy;
+ bool has_proxy = false;
+ if (!session_flags(s)->outgoing && proxy_header_present(data, data_len)) {
+ if (!proxy_allowed(&the_worker->engine->net, comm_addr)) {
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "<= ignoring PROXYv2 UDP from disallowed address '%s'\n",
+ kr_straddr(comm_addr));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ssize_t trimmed = proxy_process_header(&proxy, s, data, data_len);
+ if (trimmed == KNOT_EMALF) {
+ if (kr_log_is_debug(IO, NULL)) {
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "<= ignoring malformed PROXYv2 UDP "
+ "from address '%s'\n",
+ kr_straddr(comm_addr));
+ }
+ return;
+ } else if (trimmed < 0) {
+ if (kr_log_is_debug(IO, NULL)) {
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "<= error processing PROXYv2 UDP "
+ "from address '%s', ignoring\n",
+ kr_straddr(comm_addr));
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (proxy.command == PROXY2_CMD_PROXY && proxy.family != AF_UNSPEC) {
+ has_proxy = true;
+ src_addr = &proxy.src_addr.ip;
+ dst_addr = &proxy.dst_addr.ip;
+
+ if (kr_log_is_debug(IO, NULL)) {
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "<= UDP query from '%s'\n",
+ kr_straddr(src_addr));
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "<= proxied through '%s'\n",
+ kr_straddr(comm_addr));
+ }
+ }
+ data = session_wirebuf_get_free_start(s);
+ data_len = nread - trimmed;
+ }
+
+ ssize_t consumed = session_wirebuf_consume(s, data, data_len);
+ kr_assert(consumed == data_len);
+
+ struct io_comm_data comm = {
+ .src_addr = src_addr,
+ .comm_addr = comm_addr,
+ .dst_addr = dst_addr,
+ .proxy = (has_proxy) ? &proxy : NULL
+ };
+ session_wirebuf_process(s, &comm);
+ session_wirebuf_discard(s);
+ mp_flush(the_worker->pkt_pool.ctx);
+}
+
+static int family_to_freebind_option(sa_family_t sa_family, int *level, int *name)
+{
+#define LOG_NO_FB kr_log_error(NETWORK, "your system does not support 'freebind', " \
+ "please remove it from your configuration\n")
+ switch (sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ *level = IPPROTO_IP;
+#if defined(IP_FREEBIND)
+ *name = IP_FREEBIND;
+#elif defined(IP_BINDANY)
+ *name = IP_BINDANY;
+#else
+ LOG_NO_FB;
+ return kr_error(ENOTSUP);
+#endif
+ break;
+ case AF_INET6:
+#if defined(IP_FREEBIND)
+ *level = IPPROTO_IP;
+ *name = IP_FREEBIND;
+#elif defined(IPV6_BINDANY)
+ *level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
+ *name = IPV6_BINDANY;
+#else
+ LOG_NO_FB;
+ return kr_error(ENOTSUP);
+#endif
+ break;
+ default:
+ return kr_error(ENOTSUP);
+ }
+ return kr_ok();
+}
+
+int io_bind(const struct sockaddr *addr, int type, const endpoint_flags_t *flags)
+{
+ const int fd = socket(addr->sa_family, type, 0);
+ if (fd < 0) return kr_error(errno);
+
+ int yes = 1;
+ if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET || addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(yes))) {
+ close(fd);
+ return kr_error(errno);
+ }
+
+#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT_LB
+ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT_LB, &yes, sizeof(yes))) {
+ close(fd);
+ return kr_error(errno);
+ }
+#elif defined(SO_REUSEPORT) && defined(__linux__) /* different meaning on (Free)BSD */
+ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &yes, sizeof(yes))) {
+ close(fd);
+ return kr_error(errno);
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
+ if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6
+ && setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &yes, sizeof(yes))) {
+ close(fd);
+ return kr_error(errno);
+ }
+#endif
+ if (flags != NULL && flags->freebind) {
+ int optlevel;
+ int optname;
+ int ret = family_to_freebind_option(addr->sa_family, &optlevel, &optname);
+ if (ret) {
+ close(fd);
+ return kr_error(ret);
+ }
+ if (setsockopt(fd, optlevel, optname, &yes, sizeof(yes))) {
+ close(fd);
+ return kr_error(errno);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Linux 3.15 has IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT which makes sockets
+ * ignore PMTU information and send packets with DF=0.
+ * This mitigates DNS fragmentation attacks by preventing
+ * forged PMTU information. FreeBSD already has same semantics
+ * without setting the option.
+ https://gitlab.nic.cz/knot/knot-dns/-/issues/640
+ */
+#if defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT)
+ int omit = IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT;
+ if (type == SOCK_DGRAM && addr->sa_family == AF_INET
+ && setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &omit, sizeof(omit))) {
+ kr_log_error(IO,
+ "failed to disable Path MTU discovery for %s UDP: %s\n",
+ kr_straddr(addr), strerror(errno));
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ if (bind(fd, addr, kr_sockaddr_len(addr))) {
+ close(fd);
+ return kr_error(errno);
+ }
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+int io_listen_udp(uv_loop_t *loop, uv_udp_t *handle, int fd)
+{
+ if (!handle) {
+ return kr_error(EINVAL);
+ }
+ int ret = uv_udp_init(loop, handle);
+ if (ret) return ret;
+
+ ret = uv_udp_open(handle, fd);
+ if (ret) return ret;
+
+ uv_handle_t *h = (uv_handle_t *)handle;
+ check_bufsize(h);
+ /* Handle is already created, just create context. */
+ struct session *s = session_new(h, false, false);
+ kr_require(s);
+ session_flags(s)->outgoing = false;
+
+ int socklen = sizeof(union kr_sockaddr);
+ ret = uv_udp_getsockname(handle, session_get_sockname(s), &socklen);
+ if (ret) {
+ kr_log_error(IO, "ERROR: getsockname failed: %s\n", uv_strerror(ret));
+ abort(); /* It might be nontrivial not to leak something here. */
+ }
+
+ return io_start_read(h);
+}
+
+void tcp_timeout_trigger(uv_timer_t *timer)
+{
+ struct session *s = timer->data;
+
+ if (kr_fails_assert(!session_flags(s)->closing))
+ return;
+
+ if (!session_tasklist_is_empty(s)) {
+ int finalized = session_tasklist_finalize_expired(s);
+ the_worker->stats.timeout += finalized;
+ /* session_tasklist_finalize_expired() may call worker_task_finalize().
+ * If session is a source session and there were IO errors,
+ * worker_task_finalize() can finalize all tasks and close session. */
+ if (session_flags(s)->closing) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ }
+ if (!session_tasklist_is_empty(s)) {
+ uv_timer_stop(timer);
+ session_timer_start(s, tcp_timeout_trigger,
+ KR_RESOLVE_TIME_LIMIT / 2,
+ KR_RESOLVE_TIME_LIMIT / 2);
+ } else {
+ /* Normally it should not happen,
+ * but better to check if there anything in this list. */
+ while (!session_waitinglist_is_empty(s)) {
+ struct qr_task *t = session_waitinglist_pop(s, false);
+ worker_task_finalize(t, KR_STATE_FAIL);
+ worker_task_unref(t);
+ the_worker->stats.timeout += 1;
+ if (session_flags(s)->closing) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ const struct network *net = &the_worker->engine->net;
+ uint64_t idle_in_timeout = net->tcp.in_idle_timeout;
+ uint64_t last_activity = session_last_activity(s);
+ uint64_t idle_time = kr_now() - last_activity;
+ if (idle_time < idle_in_timeout) {
+ idle_in_timeout -= idle_time;
+ uv_timer_stop(timer);
+ session_timer_start(s, tcp_timeout_trigger,
+ idle_in_timeout, idle_in_timeout);
+ } else {
+ struct sockaddr *peer = session_get_peer(s);
+ char *peer_str = kr_straddr(peer);
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "=> closing connection to '%s'\n",
+ peer_str ? peer_str : "");
+ if (session_flags(s)->outgoing) {
+ worker_del_tcp_waiting(the_worker, peer);
+ worker_del_tcp_connected(the_worker, peer);
+ }
+ session_close(s);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void tcp_recv(uv_stream_t *handle, ssize_t nread, const uv_buf_t *buf)
+{
+ struct session *s = handle->data;
+ if (kr_fails_assert(s && session_get_handle(s) == (uv_handle_t *)handle && handle->type == UV_TCP))
+ return;
+
+ if (session_flags(s)->closing) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* nread might be 0, which does not indicate an error or EOF.
+ * This is equivalent to EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK under read(2). */
+ if (nread == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (nread < 0 || !buf->base) {
+ if (kr_log_is_debug(IO, NULL)) {
+ struct sockaddr *peer = session_get_peer(s);
+ char *peer_str = kr_straddr(peer);
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "=> connection to '%s' closed by peer (%s)\n",
+ peer_str ? peer_str : "",
+ uv_strerror(nread));
+ }
+
+ session_tcp_penalize(s);
+ worker_end_tcp(s);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ const uint8_t *data = (const uint8_t *)buf->base;
+ ssize_t data_len = nread;
+ const struct sockaddr *src_addr = session_get_peer(s);
+ const struct sockaddr *dst_addr = NULL;
+ if (!session_flags(s)->outgoing && !session_flags(s)->no_proxy &&
+ proxy_header_present(data, data_len)) {
+ if (!proxy_allowed(&the_worker->engine->net, src_addr)) {
+ if (kr_log_is_debug(IO, NULL)) {
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "<= connection to '%s': PROXYv2 not allowed "
+ "for this peer, close\n",
+ kr_straddr(src_addr));
+ }
+ worker_end_tcp(s);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ struct proxy_result *proxy = session_proxy_create(s);
+ ssize_t trimmed = proxy_process_header(proxy, s, data, data_len);
+ if (trimmed < 0) {
+ if (kr_log_is_debug(IO, NULL)) {
+ if (trimmed == KNOT_EMALF) {
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "<= connection to '%s': "
+ "malformed PROXYv2 header, close\n",
+ kr_straddr(src_addr));
+ } else {
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "<= connection to '%s': "
+ "error processing PROXYv2 header, close\n",
+ kr_straddr(src_addr));
+ }
+ }
+ worker_end_tcp(s);
+ return;
+ } else if (trimmed == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (proxy->command != PROXY2_CMD_LOCAL && proxy->family != AF_UNSPEC) {
+ src_addr = &proxy->src_addr.ip;
+ dst_addr = &proxy->dst_addr.ip;
+
+ if (kr_log_is_debug(IO, NULL)) {
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "<= TCP stream from '%s'\n",
+ kr_straddr(src_addr));
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "<= proxied through '%s'\n",
+ kr_straddr(session_get_peer(s)));
+ }
+ }
+
+ data = session_wirebuf_get_free_start(s);
+ data_len = nread - trimmed;
+ }
+
+ session_flags(s)->no_proxy = true;
+
+ ssize_t consumed = 0;
+ if (session_flags(s)->has_tls) {
+ /* buf->base points to start of the tls receive buffer.
+ Decode data free space in session wire buffer. */
+ consumed = tls_process_input_data(s, data, data_len);
+ if (consumed < 0) {
+ if (kr_log_is_debug(IO, NULL)) {
+ char *peer_str = kr_straddr(src_addr);
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "=> connection to '%s': "
+ "error processing TLS data, close\n",
+ peer_str ? peer_str : "");
+ }
+ worker_end_tcp(s);
+ return;
+ } else if (consumed == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ data = session_wirebuf_get_free_start(s);
+ data_len = consumed;
+ }
+#if ENABLE_DOH2
+ int streaming = 1;
+ if (session_flags(s)->has_http) {
+ streaming = http_process_input_data(s, data, data_len,
+ &consumed);
+ if (streaming < 0) {
+ if (kr_log_is_debug(IO, NULL)) {
+ char *peer_str = kr_straddr(src_addr);
+ kr_log_debug(IO, "=> connection to '%s': "
+ "error processing HTTP data, close\n",
+ peer_str ? peer_str : "");
+ }
+ worker_end_tcp(s);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (consumed == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ data = session_wirebuf_get_free_start(s);
+ data_len = consumed;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* data points to start of the free space in session wire buffer.
+ Simple increase internal counter. */
+ consumed = session_wirebuf_consume(s, data, data_len);
+ kr_assert(consumed == data_len);
+
+ struct io_comm_data comm = {
+ .src_addr = src_addr,
+ .comm_addr = session_get_peer(s),
+ .dst_addr = dst_addr,
+ .proxy = session_proxy_get(s)
+ };
+ int ret = session_wirebuf_process(s, &comm);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ /* An error has occurred, close the session. */
+ worker_end_tcp(s);
+ }
+ session_wirebuf_compress(s);
+ mp_flush(the_worker->pkt_pool.ctx);
+#if ENABLE_DOH2
+ if (session_flags(s)->has_http && streaming == 0 && ret == 0) {
+ ret = http_send_status(s, HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST);
+ if (ret) {
+ /* An error has occurred, close the session. */
+ worker_end_tcp(s);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+#if ENABLE_DOH2
+static ssize_t tls_send(const uint8_t *buf, const size_t len, struct session *session)
+{
+ struct tls_ctx *ctx = session_tls_get_server_ctx(session);
+ ssize_t sent = 0;
+ kr_require(ctx);
+
+ sent = gnutls_record_send(ctx->c.tls_session, buf, len);
+ if (sent < 0) {
+ kr_log_debug(DOH, "gnutls_record_send failed: %s (%zd)\n",
+ gnutls_strerror_name(sent), sent);
+ return kr_error(EIO);
+ }
+ return sent;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void _tcp_accept(uv_stream_t *master, int status, bool tls, bool http)
+{
+ if (status != 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ struct worker_ctx *worker = the_worker;
+ uv_tcp_t *client = malloc(sizeof(uv_tcp_t));
+ if (!client) {
+ return;
+ }
+ int res = io_create(master->loop, (uv_handle_t *)client,
+ SOCK_STREAM, AF_UNSPEC, tls, http);
+ if (res) {
+ if (res == UV_EMFILE) {
+ worker->too_many_open = true;
+ worker->rconcurrent_highwatermark = worker->stats.rconcurrent;
+ }
+ /* Since res isn't OK struct session wasn't allocated \ borrowed.
+ * We must release client handle only.
+ */
+ free(client);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* struct session was allocated \ borrowed from memory pool. */
+ struct session *s = client->data;
+ kr_require(session_flags(s)->outgoing == false);
+ kr_require(session_flags(s)->has_tls == tls);
+
+ if (uv_accept(master, (uv_stream_t *)client) != 0) {
+ /* close session, close underlying uv handles and
+ * deallocate (or return to memory pool) memory. */
+ session_close(s);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Get peer's and our address. We apparently get specific sockname here
+ * even if we listened on a wildcard address. */
+ struct sockaddr *sa = session_get_peer(s);
+ int sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+ int ret = uv_tcp_getpeername(client, sa, &sa_len);
+ if (ret || sa->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
+ session_close(s);
+ return;
+ }
+ sa = session_get_sockname(s);
+ sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+ ret = uv_tcp_getsockname(client, sa, &sa_len);
+ if (ret || sa->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
+ session_close(s);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Set deadlines for TCP connection and start reading.
+ * It will re-check every half of a request time limit if the connection
+ * is idle and should be terminated, this is an educated guess. */
+
+ const struct network *net = &worker->engine->net;
+ uint64_t idle_in_timeout = net->tcp.in_idle_timeout;
+
+ uint64_t timeout = KR_CONN_RTT_MAX / 2;
+ if (tls) {
+ timeout += TLS_MAX_HANDSHAKE_TIME;
+ struct tls_ctx *ctx = session_tls_get_server_ctx(s);
+ if (!ctx) {
+ ctx = tls_new(worker);
+ if (!ctx) {
+ session_close(s);
+ return;
+ }
+ ctx->c.session = s;
+ ctx->c.handshake_state = TLS_HS_IN_PROGRESS;
+
+ /* Configure ALPN. */
+ gnutls_datum_t proto;
+ if (!http) {
+ proto.data = (unsigned char *)"dot";
+ proto.size = 3;
+ } else {
+ proto.data = (unsigned char *)"h2";
+ proto.size = 2;
+ }
+ unsigned int flags = 0;
+#if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030500
+ /* Mandatory ALPN means the protocol must match if and
+ * only if ALPN extension is used by the client. */
+ flags |= GNUTLS_ALPN_MANDATORY;
+#endif
+ ret = gnutls_alpn_set_protocols(ctx->c.tls_session, &proto, 1, flags);
+ if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
+ session_close(s);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ session_tls_set_server_ctx(s, ctx);
+ }
+ }
+#if ENABLE_DOH2
+ if (http) {
+ struct http_ctx *ctx = session_http_get_server_ctx(s);
+ if (!ctx) {
+ if (!tls) { /* Plain HTTP is not supported. */
+ session_close(s);
+ return;
+ }
+ ctx = http_new(s, tls_send);
+ if (!ctx) {
+ session_close(s);
+ return;
+ }
+ session_http_set_server_ctx(s, ctx);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ session_timer_start(s, tcp_timeout_trigger, timeout, idle_in_timeout);
+ io_start_read((uv_handle_t *)client);
+}
+
+static void tcp_accept(uv_stream_t *master, int status)
+{
+ _tcp_accept(master, status, false, false);
+}
+
+static void tls_accept(uv_stream_t *master, int status)
+{
+ _tcp_accept(master, status, true, false);
+}
+
+#if ENABLE_DOH2
+static void https_accept(uv_stream_t *master, int status)
+{
+ _tcp_accept(master, status, true, true);
+}
+#endif
+
+int io_listen_tcp(uv_loop_t *loop, uv_tcp_t *handle, int fd, int tcp_backlog, bool has_tls, bool has_http)
+{
+ uv_connection_cb connection;
+
+ if (!handle) {
+ return kr_error(EINVAL);
+ }
+ int ret = uv_tcp_init(loop, handle);
+ if (ret) return ret;
+
+ if (has_tls && has_http) {
+#if ENABLE_DOH2
+ connection = https_accept;
+#else
+ kr_log_error(IO, "kresd was compiled without libnghttp2 support\n");
+ return kr_error(ENOPROTOOPT);
+#endif
+ } else if (has_tls) {
+ connection = tls_accept;
+ } else if (has_http) {
+ return kr_error(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
+ } else {
+ connection = tcp_accept;
+ }
+
+ ret = uv_tcp_open(handle, (uv_os_sock_t) fd);
+ if (ret) return ret;
+
+ int val; (void)val;
+ /* TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT delays accepting connections until there is readable data. */
+#ifdef TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT
+ val = KR_CONN_RTT_MAX/1000;
+ if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT, &val, sizeof(val))) {
+ kr_log_error(IO, "listen TCP (defer_accept): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ }
+#endif
+
+ ret = uv_listen((uv_stream_t *)handle, tcp_backlog, connection);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* TCP_FASTOPEN enables 1 RTT connection resumptions. */
+#ifdef TCP_FASTOPEN
+ #ifdef __linux__
+ val = 16; /* Accepts queue length hint */
+ #else
+ val = 1; /* Accepts on/off */
+ #endif
+ if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN, &val, sizeof(val))) {
+ kr_log_error(IO, "listen TCP (fastopen): %s%s\n", strerror(errno),
+ (errno != EPERM ? "" :
+ ". This may be caused by TCP Fast Open being disabled in the OS."));
+ }
+#endif
+
+ handle->data = NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+enum io_stream_mode {
+ io_mode_text = 0,
+ io_mode_binary = 1,
+};
+
+struct io_stream_data {
+ enum io_stream_mode mode;
+ size_t blen; ///< length of `buf`
+ char *buf; ///< growing buffer residing on `pool` (mp_append_*)
+ knot_mm_t *pool;
+};
+
+/**
+ * TTY control: process input and free() the buffer.
+ *
+ * For parameters see http://docs.libuv.org/en/v1.x/stream.html#c.uv_read_cb
+ *
+ * - This is just basic read-eval-print; libedit is supported through kresc;
+ */
+void io_tty_process_input(uv_stream_t *stream, ssize_t nread, const uv_buf_t *buf)
+{
+ auto_free char *commands = buf ? buf->base : NULL;
+
+ /* Set output streams */
+ FILE *out = stdout;
+ uv_os_fd_t stream_fd = -1;
+ struct args *args = the_args;
+ struct io_stream_data *data = (struct io_stream_data*) stream->data;
+ if (nread < 0 || uv_fileno((uv_handle_t *)stream, &stream_fd)) {
+ mp_delete(data->pool->ctx);
+ uv_close((uv_handle_t *)stream, (uv_close_cb) free);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (nread <= 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (stream_fd != STDIN_FILENO) {
+ uv_os_fd_t dup_fd = dup(stream_fd);
+ if (dup_fd >= 0) {
+ out = fdopen(dup_fd, "w");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** The current single command and the remaining command(s). */
+ char *cmd, *cmd_next = NULL;
+ bool incomplete_cmd = false;
+
+ if (!commands || nread <= 0) {
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* Execute */
+ if (commands[nread - 1] != '\n') {
+ incomplete_cmd = true;
+ }
+ /* Ensure commands is 0-terminated */
+ if (nread >= buf->len) { /* only equality should be possible */
+ char *newbuf = realloc(commands, nread + 1);
+ if (!newbuf)
+ goto finish;
+ commands = newbuf;
+ }
+ commands[nread] = '\0';
+
+ char *boundary = "\n\0";
+ cmd = strtok(commands, "\n");
+ /* strtok skip '\n' but we need process alone '\n' too */
+ if (commands[0] == '\n') {
+ cmd_next = cmd;
+ cmd = boundary;
+ } else {
+ cmd_next = strtok(NULL, "\n");
+ }
+
+ /** Moving pointer to end of buffer with incomplete command. */
+ char *pbuf = data->buf + data->blen;
+ lua_State *L = the_worker->engine->L;
+ while (cmd != NULL) {
+ /* Last command is incomplete - save it and execute later */
+ if (incomplete_cmd && cmd_next == NULL) {
+ pbuf = mp_append_string(data->pool->ctx, pbuf, cmd);
+ mp_append_char(data->pool->ctx, pbuf, '\0');
+ data->buf = mp_ptr(data->pool->ctx);
+ data->blen = data->blen + strlen(cmd);
+
+ /* There is new incomplete command */
+ if (commands[nread - 1] == '\n')
+ incomplete_cmd = false;
+ goto next_iter;
+ }
+
+ /* Process incomplete command from previously call */
+ if (data->blen > 0) {
+ if (commands[0] != '\n' && commands[0] != '\0') {
+ pbuf = mp_append_string(data->pool->ctx, pbuf, cmd);
+ mp_append_char(data->pool->ctx, pbuf, '\0');
+ data->buf = mp_ptr(data->pool->ctx);
+ cmd = data->buf;
+ } else {
+ cmd = data->buf;
+ }
+ data->blen = 0;
+ pbuf = data->buf;
+ }
+
+ /* Pseudo-command for switching to "binary output"; */
+ if (strcmp(cmd, "__binary") == 0) {
+ data->mode = io_mode_binary;
+ goto next_iter;
+ }
+
+ const bool cmd_failed = engine_cmd(L, cmd, false);
+ const char *message = NULL;
+ size_t len_s;
+ if (lua_gettop(L) > 0) {
+ message = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &len_s);
+ }
+
+ /* Send back the output, either in "binary" or normal mode. */
+ if (data->mode == io_mode_binary) {
+ /* Leader expects length field in all cases */
+ if (!message || len_s > UINT32_MAX) {
+ kr_log_error(IO, "unrepresentable response on control socket, "
+ "sending back empty block (command '%s')\n", cmd);
+ len_s = 0;
+ }
+ uint32_t len_n = htonl(len_s);
+ fwrite(&len_n, sizeof(len_n), 1, out);
+ if (len_s > 0)
+ fwrite(message, len_s, 1, out);
+ } else {
+ if (message)
+ fprintf(out, "%s", message);
+ if (message || !args->quiet)
+ fprintf(out, "\n");
+ if (!args->quiet)
+ fprintf(out, "> ");
+ }
+
+ /* Duplicate command and output to logs */
+ if (cmd_failed) {
+ kr_log_warning(CONTROL, "> %s\n", cmd);
+ if (message)
+ kr_log_warning(CONTROL, "%s\n", message);
+ } else {
+ kr_log_debug(CONTROL, "> %s\n", cmd);
+ if (message)
+ kr_log_debug(CONTROL, "%s\n", message);
+ }
+ next_iter:
+ lua_settop(L, 0); /* not required in some cases but harmless */
+ cmd = cmd_next;
+ cmd_next = strtok(NULL, "\n");
+ }
+
+finish:
+ /* Close if redirected */
+ if (stream_fd != STDIN_FILENO) {
+ fclose(out);
+ }
+}
+
+void io_tty_alloc(uv_handle_t *handle, size_t suggested, uv_buf_t *buf)
+{
+ buf->len = suggested;
+ buf->base = malloc(suggested);
+}
+
+struct io_stream_data *io_tty_alloc_data(void) {
+ knot_mm_t *pool = mm_ctx_mempool2(MM_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE);
+ if (!pool) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ struct io_stream_data *data = mm_alloc(pool, sizeof(struct io_stream_data));
+
+ data->buf = mp_start(pool->ctx, 512);
+ data->mode = io_mode_text;
+ data->blen = 0;
+ data->pool = pool;
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+void io_tty_accept(uv_stream_t *master, int status)
+{
+ /* We can't use any allocations after mp_start() and it's easier anyway. */
+ uv_pipe_t *client = malloc(sizeof(*client));
+ if (!client)
+ return;
+
+ struct io_stream_data *data = io_tty_alloc_data();
+ if (!data) {
+ free(client);
+ return;
+ }
+ client->data = data;
+
+ struct args *args = the_args;
+ uv_pipe_init(master->loop, client, 0);
+ if (uv_accept(master, (uv_stream_t *)client) != 0) {
+ mp_delete(data->pool->ctx);
+ return;
+ }
+ uv_read_start((uv_stream_t *)client, io_tty_alloc, io_tty_process_input);
+
+ /* Write command line */
+ if (!args->quiet) {
+ uv_buf_t buf = { "> ", 2 };
+ uv_try_write((uv_stream_t *)client, &buf, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+int io_listen_pipe(uv_loop_t *loop, uv_pipe_t *handle, int fd)
+{
+ if (!handle) {
+ return kr_error(EINVAL);
+ }
+ int ret = uv_pipe_init(loop, handle, 0);
+ if (ret) return ret;
+
+ ret = uv_pipe_open(handle, fd);
+ if (ret) return ret;
+
+ ret = uv_listen((uv_stream_t *)handle, 16, io_tty_accept);
+ if (ret) return ret;
+
+ handle->data = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if ENABLE_XDP
+static void xdp_rx(uv_poll_t* handle, int status, int events)
+{
+ const int XDP_RX_BATCH_SIZE = 64;
+ if (status < 0) {
+ kr_log_error(XDP, "poll status %d: %s\n", status, uv_strerror(status));
+ return;
+ }
+ if (events != UV_READABLE) {
+ kr_log_error(XDP, "poll unexpected events: %d\n", events);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ xdp_handle_data_t *xhd = handle->data;
+ kr_require(xhd && xhd->session && xhd->socket);
+ uint32_t rcvd;
+ knot_xdp_msg_t msgs[XDP_RX_BATCH_SIZE];
+ int ret = knot_xdp_recv(xhd->socket, msgs, XDP_RX_BATCH_SIZE, &rcvd
+ #if KNOT_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030100
+ , NULL
+ #endif
+ );
+
+ if (kr_fails_assert(ret == KNOT_EOK)) {
+ /* ATM other error codes can only be returned when called incorrectly */
+ kr_log_error(XDP, "knot_xdp_recv(): %d, %s\n", ret, knot_strerror(ret));
+ return;
+ }
+ kr_log_debug(XDP, "poll triggered, processing a batch of %d packets\n", (int)rcvd);
+ kr_require(rcvd <= XDP_RX_BATCH_SIZE);
+ for (int i = 0; i < rcvd; ++i) {
+ const knot_xdp_msg_t *msg = &msgs[i];
+ kr_require(msg->payload.iov_len <= KNOT_WIRE_MAX_PKTSIZE);
+ knot_pkt_t *kpkt = knot_pkt_new(msg->payload.iov_base, msg->payload.iov_len,
+ &the_worker->pkt_pool);
+ if (kpkt == NULL) {
+ ret = kr_error(ENOMEM);
+ } else {
+ struct io_comm_data comm = {
+ .src_addr = (const struct sockaddr *)&msg->ip_from,
+ .comm_addr = (const struct sockaddr *)&msg->ip_from,
+ .dst_addr = (const struct sockaddr *)&msg->ip_to
+ };
+ ret = worker_submit(xhd->session, &comm,
+ msg->eth_from, msg->eth_to, kpkt);
+ }
+ if (ret)
+ kr_log_debug(XDP, "worker_submit() == %d: %s\n", ret, kr_strerror(ret));
+ mp_flush(the_worker->pkt_pool.ctx);
+ }
+ knot_xdp_recv_finish(xhd->socket, msgs, rcvd);
+}
+/// Warn if the XDP program is running in emulated mode (XDP_SKB)
+static void xdp_warn_mode(const char *ifname)
+{
+ if (kr_fails_assert(ifname))
+ return;
+
+ const unsigned if_index = if_nametoindex(ifname);
+ if (!if_index) {
+ kr_log_warning(XDP, "warning: interface %s, unexpected error when converting its name: %s\n",
+ ifname, strerror(errno));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ const knot_xdp_mode_t mode = knot_eth_xdp_mode(if_index);
+ switch (mode) {
+ case KNOT_XDP_MODE_FULL:
+ return;
+ case KNOT_XDP_MODE_EMUL:
+ kr_log_warning(XDP, "warning: interface %s running only with XDP emulation\n",
+ ifname);
+ return;
+ case KNOT_XDP_MODE_NONE: // enum warnings from compiler
+ break;
+ }
+ kr_log_warning(XDP, "warning: interface %s running in unexpected XDP mode %d\n",
+ ifname, (int)mode);
+}
+int io_listen_xdp(uv_loop_t *loop, struct endpoint *ep, const char *ifname)
+{
+ if (!ep || !ep->handle) {
+ return kr_error(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ // RLIMIT_MEMLOCK often needs raising when operating on BPF
+ static int ret_limit = 1;
+ if (ret_limit == 1) {
+ struct rlimit no_limit = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY };
+ ret_limit = setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &no_limit)
+ ? kr_error(errno) : 0;
+ }
+ if (ret_limit) return ret_limit;
+
+ xdp_handle_data_t *xhd = malloc(sizeof(*xhd));
+ if (!xhd) return kr_error(ENOMEM);
+
+ xhd->socket = NULL; // needed for some reason
+
+ // This call is a libknot version hell, unfortunately.
+ int ret = knot_xdp_init(&xhd->socket, ifname, ep->nic_queue,
+ #if KNOT_VERSION_HEX < 0x030100
+ ep->port ? ep->port : KNOT_XDP_LISTEN_PORT_ALL,
+ KNOT_XDP_LOAD_BPF_MAYBE
+ #elif KNOT_VERSION_HEX < 0x030200
+ ep->port ? ep->port : (KNOT_XDP_LISTEN_PORT_PASS | 0),
+ KNOT_XDP_LOAD_BPF_MAYBE
+ #else
+ KNOT_XDP_FILTER_UDP | (ep->port ? 0 : KNOT_XDP_FILTER_PASS),
+ ep->port, 0/*quic_port*/,
+ KNOT_XDP_LOAD_BPF_MAYBE,
+ NULL/*xdp_config*/
+ #endif
+ );
+
+ if (!ret) xdp_warn_mode(ifname);
+
+ if (!ret) ret = uv_idle_init(loop, &xhd->tx_waker);
+ if (ret || kr_fails_assert(xhd->socket)) {
+ free(xhd);
+ return ret == 0 ? kr_error(EINVAL) : kr_error(ret);
+ }
+ xhd->tx_waker.data = xhd->socket;
+
+ ep->fd = knot_xdp_socket_fd(xhd->socket); // probably not useful
+ ret = uv_poll_init(loop, (uv_poll_t *)ep->handle, ep->fd);
+ if (ret) {
+ knot_xdp_deinit(xhd->socket);
+ free(xhd);
+ return kr_error(ret);
+ }
+
+ // beware: this sets poll_handle->data
+ xhd->session = session_new(ep->handle, false, false);
+ kr_require(!session_flags(xhd->session)->outgoing);
+ session_get_sockname(xhd->session)->sa_family = AF_XDP; // to have something in there
+
+ ep->handle->data = xhd;
+ ret = uv_poll_start((uv_poll_t *)ep->handle, UV_READABLE, xdp_rx);
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+int io_create(uv_loop_t *loop, uv_handle_t *handle, int type, unsigned family, bool has_tls, bool has_http)
+{
+ int ret = -1;
+ if (type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
+ ret = uv_udp_init(loop, (uv_udp_t *)handle);
+ } else if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
+ ret = uv_tcp_init_ex(loop, (uv_tcp_t *)handle, family);
+ uv_tcp_nodelay((uv_tcp_t *)handle, 1);
+ }
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ struct session *s = session_new(handle, has_tls, has_http);
+ if (s == NULL) {
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void io_deinit(uv_handle_t *handle)
+{
+ if (!handle || !handle->data) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (handle->type != UV_POLL) {
+ session_free(handle->data);
+ } else {
+ #if ENABLE_XDP
+ xdp_handle_data_t *xhd = handle->data;
+ uv_idle_stop(&xhd->tx_waker);
+ uv_close((uv_handle_t *)&xhd->tx_waker, NULL);
+ session_free(xhd->session);
+ knot_xdp_deinit(xhd->socket);
+ free(xhd);
+ #else
+ kr_assert(false);
+ #endif
+ }
+}
+
+void io_free(uv_handle_t *handle)
+{
+ io_deinit(handle);
+ free(handle);
+}
+
+int io_start_read(uv_handle_t *handle)
+{
+ switch (handle->type) {
+ case UV_UDP:
+ return uv_udp_recv_start((uv_udp_t *)handle, &handle_getbuf, &udp_recv);
+ case UV_TCP:
+ return uv_read_start((uv_stream_t *)handle, &handle_getbuf, &tcp_recv);
+ default:
+ kr_assert(false);
+ return kr_error(EINVAL);
+ }
+}
+
+int io_stop_read(uv_handle_t *handle)
+{
+ if (handle->type == UV_UDP) {
+ return uv_udp_recv_stop((uv_udp_t *)handle);
+ } else {
+ return uv_read_stop((uv_stream_t *)handle);
+ }
+}