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-rw-r--r--lib/dnssec/nsec3.h116
1 files changed, 116 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/dnssec/nsec3.h b/lib/dnssec/nsec3.h
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+++ b/lib/dnssec/nsec3.h
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+/* Copyright (C) CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-resolver@labs.nic.cz>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <libknot/packet/pkt.h>
+#include <libknot/rrtype/nsec3.h>
+#include <libdnssec/nsec.h>
+
+
+static inline unsigned int kr_nsec3_price(unsigned int iterations, unsigned int salt_len)
+{
+ // SHA1 works on 64-byte chunks.
+ // On iterating we hash the salt + 20 bytes of the previous hash.
+ int chunks_per_iter = (20 + salt_len - 1) / 64 + 1;
+ return (iterations + 1) * chunks_per_iter;
+}
+
+/** High numbers in NSEC3 iterations don't really help security
+ *
+ * ...so we avoid doing all the work. The limit is a current compromise;
+ * answers using NSEC3 over kr_nsec3_limited* get downgraded to insecure status.
+ *
+ https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9276#name-recommendation-for-validati
+ */
+static inline bool kr_nsec3_limited(unsigned int iterations, unsigned int salt_len)
+{
+ const int MAX_ITERATIONS = 50; // limit with short salt length
+ return kr_nsec3_price(iterations, salt_len) > MAX_ITERATIONS + 1;
+}
+static inline bool kr_nsec3_limited_rdata(const knot_rdata_t *rd)
+{
+ return kr_nsec3_limited(knot_nsec3_iters(rd), knot_nsec3_salt_len(rd));
+}
+static inline bool kr_nsec3_limited_params(const dnssec_nsec3_params_t *params)
+{
+ return kr_nsec3_limited(params->iterations, params->salt.size);
+}
+
+/** Return limit on NSEC3 depth. The point is to avoid doing too much work on SHA1.
+ *
+ * CVE-2023-50868: NSEC3 closest encloser proof can exhaust CPU
+ *
+ * 128 is chosen so that zones with good NSEC3 parameters (giving _price() == 1)
+ * won't be limited in any way. Performance doesn't seem too bad with that either.
+ */
+static inline int kr_nsec3_max_depth(const dnssec_nsec3_params_t *params)
+{
+ return 128 / kr_nsec3_price(params->iterations, params->salt.size);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Name error response check (RFC5155 7.2.2).
+ * @note No RRSIGs are validated.
+ * @param pkt Packet structure to be processed.
+ * @param section_id Packet section to be processed.
+ * @param sname Name to be checked.
+ * @return 0 or error code.
+ */
+int kr_nsec3_name_error_response_check(const knot_pkt_t *pkt, knot_section_t section_id,
+ const knot_dname_t *sname);
+
+/**
+ * Wildcard answer response check (RFC5155 7.2.6).
+ * @param pkt Packet structure to be processed.
+ * @param section_id Packet section to be processed.
+ * @param sname Name to be checked.
+ * @param trim_to_next Number of labels to remove to obtain next closer name.
+ * @return 0 or error code:
+ * KNOT_ERANGE - NSEC3 RR that covers a wildcard
+ * has been found, but has opt-out flag set;
+ * otherwise - error.
+ * Too expensive NSEC3 records are skipped, so you probably get kr_error(ENOENT).
+ */
+int kr_nsec3_wildcard_answer_response_check(const knot_pkt_t *pkt, knot_section_t section_id,
+ const knot_dname_t *sname, int trim_to_next);
+
+/**
+ * Authenticated denial of existence according to RFC5155 8.5 and 8.7.
+ * @note No RRSIGs are validated.
+ * @param pkt Packet structure to be processed.
+ * @param section_id Packet section to be processed.
+ * @param sname Queried domain name.
+ * @param stype Queried type.
+ * @return 0 or error code:
+ * DNSSEC_NOT_FOUND - neither ds nor nsec records
+ * were not found.
+ * KNOT_ERANGE - denial of existence can't be proven
+ * due to opt-out, otherwise - bogus.
+ */
+int kr_nsec3_no_data(const knot_pkt_t *pkt, knot_section_t section_id,
+ const knot_dname_t *sname, uint16_t stype);
+
+/**
+ * Referral to unsigned subzone check (RFC5155 8.9).
+ * @note No RRSIGs are validated.
+ * @param pkt Packet structure to be processed.
+ * @return 0 or error code:
+ * KNOT_ERANGE - denial of existence can't be proven
+ * due to opt-out.
+ * EEXIST - ds record was found.
+ * EINVAL - bogus.
+ */
+int kr_nsec3_ref_to_unsigned(const knot_pkt_t *pkt);
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether supplied NSEC3 RR matches the supplied name and NS type.
+ * @param nsec3 NSEC3 RR.
+ * @param name Name to be checked.
+ * @param type Type to be checked. Only use with NS! TODO
+ * @return 0 or error code.
+ */
+int kr_nsec3_matches_name_and_type(const knot_rrset_t *nsec3,
+ const knot_dname_t *name, uint16_t type);