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diff --git a/include/git2/errors.h b/include/git2/errors.h
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
+ * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
+ */
+#ifndef INCLUDE_git_errors_h__
+#define INCLUDE_git_errors_h__
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+/**
+ * @file git2/errors.h
+ * @brief Git error handling routines and variables
+ * @ingroup Git
+ * @{
+ */
+GIT_BEGIN_DECL
+
+/** Generic return codes */
+typedef enum {
+ GIT_OK = 0, /**< No error */
+
+ GIT_ERROR = -1, /**< Generic error */
+ GIT_ENOTFOUND = -3, /**< Requested object could not be found */
+ GIT_EEXISTS = -4, /**< Object exists preventing operation */
+ GIT_EAMBIGUOUS = -5, /**< More than one object matches */
+ GIT_EBUFS = -6, /**< Output buffer too short to hold data */
+
+ /**
+ * GIT_EUSER is a special error that is never generated by libgit2
+ * code. You can return it from a callback (e.g to stop an iteration)
+ * to know that it was generated by the callback and not by libgit2.
+ */
+ GIT_EUSER = -7,
+
+ GIT_EBAREREPO = -8, /**< Operation not allowed on bare repository */
+ GIT_EUNBORNBRANCH = -9, /**< HEAD refers to branch with no commits */
+ GIT_EUNMERGED = -10, /**< Merge in progress prevented operation */
+ GIT_ENONFASTFORWARD = -11, /**< Reference was not fast-forwardable */
+ GIT_EINVALIDSPEC = -12, /**< Name/ref spec was not in a valid format */
+ GIT_ECONFLICT = -13, /**< Checkout conflicts prevented operation */
+ GIT_ELOCKED = -14, /**< Lock file prevented operation */
+ GIT_EMODIFIED = -15, /**< Reference value does not match expected */
+ GIT_EAUTH = -16, /**< Authentication error */
+ GIT_ECERTIFICATE = -17, /**< Server certificate is invalid */
+ GIT_EAPPLIED = -18, /**< Patch/merge has already been applied */
+ GIT_EPEEL = -19, /**< The requested peel operation is not possible */
+ GIT_EEOF = -20, /**< Unexpected EOF */
+ GIT_EINVALID = -21, /**< Invalid operation or input */
+ GIT_EUNCOMMITTED = -22, /**< Uncommitted changes in index prevented operation */
+ GIT_EDIRECTORY = -23, /**< The operation is not valid for a directory */
+ GIT_EMERGECONFLICT = -24, /**< A merge conflict exists and cannot continue */
+
+ GIT_PASSTHROUGH = -30, /**< A user-configured callback refused to act */
+ GIT_ITEROVER = -31, /**< Signals end of iteration with iterator */
+ GIT_RETRY = -32, /**< Internal only */
+ GIT_EMISMATCH = -33, /**< Hashsum mismatch in object */
+ GIT_EINDEXDIRTY = -34, /**< Unsaved changes in the index would be overwritten */
+ GIT_EAPPLYFAIL = -35, /**< Patch application failed */
+ GIT_EOWNER = -36, /**< The object is not owned by the current user */
+ GIT_TIMEOUT = -37 /**< The operation timed out */
+} git_error_code;
+
+/**
+ * Structure to store extra details of the last error that occurred.
+ *
+ * This is kept on a per-thread basis if GIT_THREADS was defined when the
+ * library was build, otherwise one is kept globally for the library
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ char *message;
+ int klass;
+} git_error;
+
+/** Error classes */
+typedef enum {
+ GIT_ERROR_NONE = 0,
+ GIT_ERROR_NOMEMORY,
+ GIT_ERROR_OS,
+ GIT_ERROR_INVALID,
+ GIT_ERROR_REFERENCE,
+ GIT_ERROR_ZLIB,
+ GIT_ERROR_REPOSITORY,
+ GIT_ERROR_CONFIG,
+ GIT_ERROR_REGEX,
+ GIT_ERROR_ODB,
+ GIT_ERROR_INDEX,
+ GIT_ERROR_OBJECT,
+ GIT_ERROR_NET,
+ GIT_ERROR_TAG,
+ GIT_ERROR_TREE,
+ GIT_ERROR_INDEXER,
+ GIT_ERROR_SSL,
+ GIT_ERROR_SUBMODULE,
+ GIT_ERROR_THREAD,
+ GIT_ERROR_STASH,
+ GIT_ERROR_CHECKOUT,
+ GIT_ERROR_FETCHHEAD,
+ GIT_ERROR_MERGE,
+ GIT_ERROR_SSH,
+ GIT_ERROR_FILTER,
+ GIT_ERROR_REVERT,
+ GIT_ERROR_CALLBACK,
+ GIT_ERROR_CHERRYPICK,
+ GIT_ERROR_DESCRIBE,
+ GIT_ERROR_REBASE,
+ GIT_ERROR_FILESYSTEM,
+ GIT_ERROR_PATCH,
+ GIT_ERROR_WORKTREE,
+ GIT_ERROR_SHA,
+ GIT_ERROR_HTTP,
+ GIT_ERROR_INTERNAL,
+ GIT_ERROR_GRAFTS
+} git_error_t;
+
+/**
+ * Return the last `git_error` object that was generated for the
+ * current thread.
+ *
+ * The default behaviour of this function is to return NULL if no previous error has occurred.
+ * However, libgit2's error strings are not cleared aggressively, so a prior
+ * (unrelated) error may be returned. This can be avoided by only calling
+ * this function if the prior call to a libgit2 API returned an error.
+ *
+ * @return A git_error object.
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(const git_error *) git_error_last(void);
+
+/**
+ * Clear the last library error that occurred for this thread.
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(void) git_error_clear(void);
+
+/**
+ * Set the error message string for this thread, using `printf`-style
+ * formatting.
+ *
+ * This function is public so that custom ODB backends and the like can
+ * relay an error message through libgit2. Most regular users of libgit2
+ * will never need to call this function -- actually, calling it in most
+ * circumstances (for example, calling from within a callback function)
+ * will just end up having the value overwritten by libgit2 internals.
+ *
+ * This error message is stored in thread-local storage and only applies
+ * to the particular thread that this libgit2 call is made from.
+ *
+ * @param error_class One of the `git_error_t` enum above describing the
+ * general subsystem that is responsible for the error.
+ * @param fmt The `printf`-style format string; subsequent arguments must
+ * be the arguments for the format string.
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(void) git_error_set(int error_class, const char *fmt, ...)
+ GIT_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Set the error message string for this thread. This function is like
+ * `git_error_set` but takes a static string instead of a `printf`-style
+ * format.
+ *
+ * @param error_class One of the `git_error_t` enum above describing the
+ * general subsystem that is responsible for the error.
+ * @param string The error message to keep
+ * @return 0 on success or -1 on failure
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_error_set_str(int error_class, const char *string);
+
+/**
+ * Set the error message to a special value for memory allocation failure.
+ *
+ * The normal `git_error_set_str()` function attempts to `strdup()` the
+ * string that is passed in. This is not a good idea when the error in
+ * question is a memory allocation failure. That circumstance has a
+ * special setter function that sets the error string to a known and
+ * statically allocated internal value.
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(void) git_error_set_oom(void);
+
+/** @} */
+GIT_END_DECL
+#endif