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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
+ * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef INCLUDE_sys_git_transport_h
+#define INCLUDE_sys_git_transport_h
+
+#include "git2/net.h"
+#include "git2/oidarray.h"
+#include "git2/proxy.h"
+#include "git2/remote.h"
+#include "git2/strarray.h"
+#include "git2/transport.h"
+#include "git2/types.h"
+
+/**
+ * @file git2/sys/transport.h
+ * @brief Git custom transport registration interfaces and functions
+ * @defgroup git_transport Git custom transport registration
+ * @ingroup Git
+ * @{
+ */
+
+GIT_BEGIN_DECL
+
+typedef struct {
+ const git_remote_head * const *refs;
+ size_t refs_len;
+ git_oid *shallow_roots;
+ size_t shallow_roots_len;
+ int depth;
+} git_fetch_negotiation;
+
+struct git_transport {
+ unsigned int version; /**< The struct version */
+
+ /**
+ * Connect the transport to the remote repository, using the given
+ * direction.
+ */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(connect)(
+ git_transport *transport,
+ const char *url,
+ int direction,
+ const git_remote_connect_options *connect_opts);
+
+ /**
+ * Resets the connect options for the given transport. This
+ * is useful for updating settings or callbacks for an already
+ * connected transport.
+ */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(set_connect_opts)(
+ git_transport *transport,
+ const git_remote_connect_options *connect_opts);
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the capabilities for this remote repository.
+ *
+ * This function may be called after a successful call to
+ * `connect()`.
+ */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(capabilities)(
+ unsigned int *capabilities,
+ git_transport *transport);
+
+#ifdef GIT_EXPERIMENTAL_SHA256
+ /**
+ * Gets the object type for the remote repository.
+ *
+ * This function may be called after a successful call to
+ * `connect()`.
+ */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(oid_type)(
+ git_oid_t *object_type,
+ git_transport *transport);
+#endif
+
+ /**
+ * Get the list of available references in the remote repository.
+ *
+ * This function may be called after a successful call to
+ * `connect()`. The array returned is owned by the transport and
+ * must be kept valid until the next call to one of its functions.
+ */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(ls)(
+ const git_remote_head ***out,
+ size_t *size,
+ git_transport *transport);
+
+ /** Executes the push whose context is in the git_push object. */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(push)(
+ git_transport *transport,
+ git_push *push);
+
+ /**
+ * Negotiate a fetch with the remote repository.
+ *
+ * This function may be called after a successful call to `connect()`,
+ * when the direction is GIT_DIRECTION_FETCH. The function performs a
+ * negotiation to calculate the `wants` list for the fetch.
+ */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(negotiate_fetch)(
+ git_transport *transport,
+ git_repository *repo,
+ const git_fetch_negotiation *fetch_data);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the shallow roots of the remote.
+ *
+ * This function may be called after a successful call to
+ * `negotiate_fetch`.
+ */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(shallow_roots)(
+ git_oidarray *out,
+ git_transport *transport);
+
+ /**
+ * Start downloading the packfile from the remote repository.
+ *
+ * This function may be called after a successful call to
+ * negotiate_fetch(), when the direction is GIT_DIRECTION_FETCH.
+ */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(download_pack)(
+ git_transport *transport,
+ git_repository *repo,
+ git_indexer_progress *stats);
+
+ /** Checks to see if the transport is connected */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(is_connected)(git_transport *transport);
+
+ /** Cancels any outstanding transport operation */
+ void GIT_CALLBACK(cancel)(git_transport *transport);
+
+ /**
+ * Close the connection to the remote repository.
+ *
+ * This function is the reverse of connect() -- it terminates the
+ * connection to the remote end.
+ */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(close)(git_transport *transport);
+
+ /** Frees/destructs the git_transport object. */
+ void GIT_CALLBACK(free)(git_transport *transport);
+};
+
+#define GIT_TRANSPORT_VERSION 1
+#define GIT_TRANSPORT_INIT {GIT_TRANSPORT_VERSION}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a `git_transport` with default values. Equivalent to
+ * creating an instance with GIT_TRANSPORT_INIT.
+ *
+ * @param opts the `git_transport` struct to initialize
+ * @param version Version of struct; pass `GIT_TRANSPORT_VERSION`
+ * @return Zero on success; -1 on failure.
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_init(
+ git_transport *opts,
+ unsigned int version);
+
+/**
+ * Function to use to create a transport from a URL. The transport database
+ * is scanned to find a transport that implements the scheme of the URI (i.e.
+ * git:// or http://) and a transport object is returned to the caller.
+ *
+ * @param out The newly created transport (out)
+ * @param owner The git_remote which will own this transport
+ * @param url The URL to connect to
+ * @return 0 or an error code
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_new(git_transport **out, git_remote *owner, const char *url);
+
+/**
+ * Create an ssh transport with custom git command paths
+ *
+ * This is a factory function suitable for setting as the transport
+ * callback in a remote (or for a clone in the options).
+ *
+ * The payload argument must be a strarray pointer with the paths for
+ * the `git-upload-pack` and `git-receive-pack` at index 0 and 1.
+ *
+ * @param out the resulting transport
+ * @param owner the owning remote
+ * @param payload a strarray with the paths
+ * @return 0 or an error code
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_ssh_with_paths(git_transport **out, git_remote *owner, void *payload);
+
+/**
+ * Add a custom transport definition, to be used in addition to the built-in
+ * set of transports that come with libgit2.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to git_transport_register
+ * and git_transport_unregister with other calls to the library that
+ * instantiate transports.
+ *
+ * @param prefix The scheme (ending in "://") to match, i.e. "git://"
+ * @param cb The callback used to create an instance of the transport
+ * @param param A fixed parameter to pass to cb at creation time
+ * @return 0 or an error code
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_register(
+ const char *prefix,
+ git_transport_cb cb,
+ void *param);
+
+/**
+ * Unregister a custom transport definition which was previously registered
+ * with git_transport_register.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to git_transport_register
+ * and git_transport_unregister with other calls to the library that
+ * instantiate transports.
+ *
+ * @param prefix From the previous call to git_transport_register
+ * @return 0 or an error code
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_unregister(
+ const char *prefix);
+
+/* Transports which come with libgit2 (match git_transport_cb). The expected
+ * value for "param" is listed in-line below. */
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of the dummy transport.
+ *
+ * @param out The newly created transport (out)
+ * @param owner The git_remote which will own this transport
+ * @param payload You must pass NULL for this parameter.
+ * @return 0 or an error code
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_dummy(
+ git_transport **out,
+ git_remote *owner,
+ /* NULL */ void *payload);
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of the local transport.
+ *
+ * @param out The newly created transport (out)
+ * @param owner The git_remote which will own this transport
+ * @param payload You must pass NULL for this parameter.
+ * @return 0 or an error code
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_local(
+ git_transport **out,
+ git_remote *owner,
+ /* NULL */ void *payload);
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of the smart transport.
+ *
+ * @param out The newly created transport (out)
+ * @param owner The git_remote which will own this transport
+ * @param payload A pointer to a git_smart_subtransport_definition
+ * @return 0 or an error code
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_smart(
+ git_transport **out,
+ git_remote *owner,
+ /* (git_smart_subtransport_definition *) */ void *payload);
+
+/**
+ * Call the certificate check for this transport.
+ *
+ * @param transport a smart transport
+ * @param cert the certificate to pass to the caller
+ * @param valid whether we believe the certificate is valid
+ * @param hostname the hostname we connected to
+ * @return the return value of the callback: 0 for no error, GIT_PASSTHROUGH
+ * to indicate that there is no callback registered (or the callback
+ * refused to validate the certificate and callers should behave as
+ * if no callback was set), or < 0 for an error
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_smart_certificate_check(git_transport *transport, git_cert *cert, int valid, const char *hostname);
+
+/**
+ * Call the credentials callback for this transport
+ *
+ * @param out the pointer where the creds are to be stored
+ * @param transport a smart transport
+ * @param user the user we saw on the url (if any)
+ * @param methods available methods for authentication
+ * @return the return value of the callback: 0 for no error, GIT_PASSTHROUGH
+ * to indicate that there is no callback registered (or the callback
+ * refused to provide credentials and callers should behave as if no
+ * callback was set), or < 0 for an error
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_smart_credentials(git_credential **out, git_transport *transport, const char *user, int methods);
+
+/**
+ * Get a copy of the remote connect options
+ *
+ * All data is copied and must be freed by the caller by calling
+ * `git_remote_connect_options_dispose`.
+ *
+ * @param out options struct to fill
+ * @param transport the transport to extract the data from.
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_remote_connect_options(
+ git_remote_connect_options *out,
+ git_transport *transport);
+
+/*
+ *** End of base transport interface ***
+ *** Begin interface for subtransports for the smart transport ***
+ */
+
+/** Actions that the smart transport can ask a subtransport to perform */
+typedef enum {
+ GIT_SERVICE_UPLOADPACK_LS = 1,
+ GIT_SERVICE_UPLOADPACK = 2,
+ GIT_SERVICE_RECEIVEPACK_LS = 3,
+ GIT_SERVICE_RECEIVEPACK = 4
+} git_smart_service_t;
+
+typedef struct git_smart_subtransport git_smart_subtransport;
+typedef struct git_smart_subtransport_stream git_smart_subtransport_stream;
+
+/**
+ * A stream used by the smart transport to read and write data
+ * from a subtransport.
+ *
+ * This provides a customization point in case you need to
+ * support some other communication method.
+ */
+struct git_smart_subtransport_stream {
+ git_smart_subtransport *subtransport; /**< The owning subtransport */
+
+ /**
+ * Read available data from the stream.
+ *
+ * The implementation may read less than requested.
+ */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(read)(
+ git_smart_subtransport_stream *stream,
+ char *buffer,
+ size_t buf_size,
+ size_t *bytes_read);
+
+ /**
+ * Write data to the stream
+ *
+ * The implementation must write all data or return an error.
+ */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(write)(
+ git_smart_subtransport_stream *stream,
+ const char *buffer,
+ size_t len);
+
+ /** Free the stream */
+ void GIT_CALLBACK(free)(
+ git_smart_subtransport_stream *stream);
+};
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of a subtransport which carries data for the
+ * smart transport
+ */
+struct git_smart_subtransport {
+ /**
+ * Setup a subtransport stream for the requested action.
+ */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(action)(
+ git_smart_subtransport_stream **out,
+ git_smart_subtransport *transport,
+ const char *url,
+ git_smart_service_t action);
+
+ /**
+ * Close the subtransport.
+ *
+ * Subtransports are guaranteed a call to close() between
+ * calls to action(), except for the following two "natural" progressions
+ * of actions against a constant URL:
+ *
+ * - UPLOADPACK_LS -> UPLOADPACK
+ * - RECEIVEPACK_LS -> RECEIVEPACK
+ */
+ int GIT_CALLBACK(close)(git_smart_subtransport *transport);
+
+ /** Free the subtransport */
+ void GIT_CALLBACK(free)(git_smart_subtransport *transport);
+};
+
+/** A function which creates a new subtransport for the smart transport */
+typedef int GIT_CALLBACK(git_smart_subtransport_cb)(
+ git_smart_subtransport **out,
+ git_transport *owner,
+ void *param);
+
+/**
+ * Definition for a "subtransport"
+ *
+ * The smart transport knows how to speak the git protocol, but it has no
+ * knowledge of how to establish a connection between it and another endpoint,
+ * or how to move data back and forth. For this, a subtransport interface is
+ * declared, and the smart transport delegates this work to the subtransports.
+ *
+ * Three subtransports are provided by libgit2: ssh, git, http(s).
+ *
+ * Subtransports can either be RPC = 0 (persistent connection) or RPC = 1
+ * (request/response). The smart transport handles the differences in its own
+ * logic. The git subtransport is RPC = 0, while http is RPC = 1.
+ */
+typedef struct git_smart_subtransport_definition {
+ /** The function to use to create the git_smart_subtransport */
+ git_smart_subtransport_cb callback;
+
+ /**
+ * True if the protocol is stateless; false otherwise. For example,
+ * http:// is stateless, but git:// is not.
+ */
+ unsigned rpc;
+
+ /** User-specified parameter passed to the callback */
+ void *param;
+} git_smart_subtransport_definition;
+
+/* Smart transport subtransports that come with libgit2 */
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of the http subtransport.
+ *
+ * This subtransport also supports https.
+ *
+ * @param out The newly created subtransport
+ * @param owner The smart transport to own this subtransport
+ * @return 0 or an error code
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_smart_subtransport_http(
+ git_smart_subtransport **out,
+ git_transport *owner,
+ void *param);
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of the git subtransport.
+ *
+ * @param out The newly created subtransport
+ * @param owner The smart transport to own this subtransport
+ * @return 0 or an error code
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_smart_subtransport_git(
+ git_smart_subtransport **out,
+ git_transport *owner,
+ void *param);
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of the ssh subtransport.
+ *
+ * @param out The newly created subtransport
+ * @param owner The smart transport to own this subtransport
+ * @return 0 or an error code
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_smart_subtransport_ssh(
+ git_smart_subtransport **out,
+ git_transport *owner,
+ void *param);
+
+/** @} */
+GIT_END_DECL
+#endif