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Diffstat (limited to 'src/cli/opt.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/cli/opt.h | 349 |
1 files changed, 349 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/cli/opt.h b/src/cli/opt.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c1d460 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/cli/opt.h @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c), Edward Thomson <ethomson@edwardthomson.com> + * All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of adopt, distributed under the MIT license. + * For full terms and conditions, see the included LICENSE file. + * + * THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED; DO NOT EDIT. + * + * This file was produced by using the `rename.pl` script included with + * adopt. The command-line specified was: + * + * ./rename.pl cli_opt --filename=opt --include=cli.h --inline=GIT_INLINE --header-guard=CLI_opt_h__ --lowercase-status --without-usage + */ + +#ifndef CLI_opt_h__ +#define CLI_opt_h__ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +/** + * The type of argument to be parsed. + */ +typedef enum { + CLI_OPT_TYPE_NONE = 0, + + /** + * An option that, when specified, sets a given value to true. + * This is useful for options like "--debug". A negation + * option (beginning with "no-") is implicitly specified; for + * example "--no-debug". The `value` pointer in the returned + * option will be set to `1` when this is specified, and set to + * `0` when the negation "no-" option is specified. + */ + CLI_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, + + /** + * An option that, when specified, sets the given `value` pointer + * to the specified `switch_value`. This is useful for booleans + * where you do not want the implicit negation that comes with an + * `CLI_OPT_TYPE_BOOL`, or for switches that multiplex a value, like + * setting a mode. For example, `--read` may set the `value` to + * `MODE_READ` and `--write` may set the `value` to `MODE_WRITE`. + */ + CLI_OPT_TYPE_SWITCH, + + /** + * An option that, when specified, increments the given + * `value` by the given `switch_value`. This can be specified + * multiple times to continue to increment the `value`. + * (For example, "-vvv" to set verbosity to 3.) + */ + CLI_OPT_TYPE_ACCUMULATOR, + + /** + * An option that takes a value, for example `-n value`, + * `-nvalue`, `--name value` or `--name=value`. + */ + CLI_OPT_TYPE_VALUE, + + /** + * A bare "--" that indicates that arguments following this are + * literal. This allows callers to specify things that might + * otherwise look like options, for example to operate on a file + * named "-rf" then you can invoke "program -- -rf" to treat + * "-rf" as an argument not an option. + */ + CLI_OPT_TYPE_LITERAL, + + /** + * A single argument, not an option. When options are exhausted, + * arguments will be matches in the order that they're specified + * in the spec list. For example, if two `CLI_OPT_TYPE_ARGS` are + * specified, `input_file` and `output_file`, then the first bare + * argument on the command line will be `input_file` and the + * second will be `output_file`. + */ + CLI_OPT_TYPE_ARG, + + /** + * A collection of arguments. This is useful when you want to take + * a list of arguments, for example, multiple paths. When specified, + * the value will be set to the first argument in the list. + */ + CLI_OPT_TYPE_ARGS, +} cli_opt_type_t; + +/** + * Additional information about an option, including parsing + * restrictions and usage information to be displayed to the end-user. + */ +typedef enum { + /** Defaults for the argument. */ + CLI_OPT_USAGE_DEFAULT = 0, + + /** This argument is required. */ + CLI_OPT_USAGE_REQUIRED = (1u << 0), + + /** + * This is a multiple choice argument, combined with the previous + * argument. For example, when the previous argument is `-f` and + * this optional is applied to an argument of type `-b` then one + * of `-f` or `-b` may be specified. + */ + CLI_OPT_USAGE_CHOICE = (1u << 1), + + /** + * This argument short-circuits the remainder of parsing. + * Useful for arguments like `--help`. + */ + CLI_OPT_USAGE_STOP_PARSING = (1u << 2), + + /** The argument's value is optional ("-n" or "-n foo") */ + CLI_OPT_USAGE_VALUE_OPTIONAL = (1u << 3), + + /** This argument should not be displayed in usage. */ + CLI_OPT_USAGE_HIDDEN = (1u << 4), + + /** In usage, show the long format instead of the abbreviated format. */ + CLI_OPT_USAGE_SHOW_LONG = (1u << 5), +} cli_opt_usage_t; + +typedef enum { + /** Default parsing behavior. */ + CLI_OPT_PARSE_DEFAULT = 0, + + /** + * Parse with GNU `getopt_long` style behavior, where options can + * be intermixed with arguments at any position (for example, + * "file1 --help file2".) Like `getopt_long`, this can mutate the + * arguments given. + */ + CLI_OPT_PARSE_GNU = (1u << 0), + + /** + * Force GNU `getopt_long` style behavior; the `POSIXLY_CORRECT` + * environment variable is ignored. + */ + CLI_OPT_PARSE_FORCE_GNU = (1u << 1), +} cli_opt_flag_t; + +/** Specification for an available option. */ +typedef struct cli_opt_spec { + /** Type of option expected. */ + cli_opt_type_t type; + + /** Name of the long option. */ + const char *name; + + /** The alias is the short (one-character) option alias. */ + const char alias; + + /** + * If this spec is of type `CLI_OPT_TYPE_BOOL`, this is a pointer + * to an `int` that will be set to `1` if the option is specified. + * + * If this spec is of type `CLI_OPT_TYPE_SWITCH`, this is a pointer + * to an `int` that will be set to the opt's `switch_value` (below) + * when this option is specified. + * + * If this spec is of type `CLI_OPT_TYPE_ACCUMULATOR`, this is a + * pointer to an `int` that will be incremented by the opt's + * `switch_value` (below). If no `switch_value` is provided then + * the value will be incremented by 1. + * + * If this spec is of type `CLI_OPT_TYPE_VALUE`, + * `CLI_OPT_TYPE_VALUE_OPTIONAL`, or `CLI_OPT_TYPE_ARG`, this is + * a pointer to a `char *` that will be set to the value + * specified on the command line. + * + * If this spec is of type `CLI_OPT_TYPE_ARGS`, this is a pointer + * to a `char **` that will be set to the remaining values + * specified on the command line. + */ + void *value; + + /** + * If this spec is of type `CLI_OPT_TYPE_SWITCH`, this is the value + * to set in the option's `value` pointer when it is specified. If + * this spec is of type `CLI_OPT_TYPE_ACCUMULATOR`, this is the value + * to increment in the option's `value` pointer when it is + * specified. This is ignored for other opt types. + */ + int switch_value; + + /** + * Optional usage flags that change parsing behavior and how + * usage information is shown to the end-user. + */ + uint32_t usage; + + /** + * The name of the value, provided when creating usage information. + * This is required only for the functions that display usage + * information and only when a spec is of type `CLI_OPT_TYPE_VALUE, + * `CLI_OPT_TYPE_ARG` or `CLI_OPT_TYPE_ARGS``. + */ + const char *value_name; + + /** + * Optional short description of the option to display to the + * end-user. This is only used when creating usage information. + */ + const char *help; +} cli_opt_spec; + +/** Return value for `cli_opt_parser_next`. */ +typedef enum { + /** Parsing is complete; there are no more arguments. */ + CLI_OPT_STATUS_DONE = 0, + + /** + * This argument was parsed correctly; the `opt` structure is + * populated and the value pointer has been set. + */ + CLI_OPT_STATUS_OK = 1, + + /** + * The argument could not be parsed correctly, it does not match + * any of the specifications provided. + */ + CLI_OPT_STATUS_UNKNOWN_OPTION = 2, + + /** + * The argument matched a spec of type `CLI_OPT_VALUE`, but no value + * was provided. + */ + CLI_OPT_STATUS_MISSING_VALUE = 3, + + /** A required argument was not provided. */ + CLI_OPT_STATUS_MISSING_ARGUMENT = 4, +} cli_opt_status_t; + +/** An option provided on the command-line. */ +typedef struct cli_opt { + /** The status of parsing the most recent argument. */ + cli_opt_status_t status; + + /** + * The specification that was provided on the command-line, or + * `NULL` if the argument did not match an `cli_opt_spec`. + */ + const cli_opt_spec *spec; + + /** + * The argument as it was specified on the command-line, including + * dashes, eg, `-f` or `--foo`. + */ + char *arg; + + /** + * If the spec is of type `CLI_OPT_VALUE` or `CLI_OPT_VALUE_OPTIONAL`, + * this is the value provided to the argument. + */ + char *value; + + /** + * If the argument is of type `CLI_OPT_ARGS`, this is the number of + * arguments remaining. This value is persisted even when parsing + * is complete and `status` == `CLI_OPT_STATUS_DONE`. + */ + size_t args_len; +} cli_opt; + +/* The internal parser state. Callers should not modify this structure. */ +typedef struct cli_opt_parser { + const cli_opt_spec *specs; + char **args; + size_t args_len; + unsigned int flags; + + /* Parser state */ + size_t idx; + size_t arg_idx; + size_t in_args; + size_t in_short; + int needs_sort : 1, + in_literal : 1; +} cli_opt_parser; + +/** + * Parses all the command-line arguments and updates all the options using + * the pointers provided. Parsing stops on any invalid argument and + * information about the failure will be provided in the opt argument. + * + * This is the simplest way to parse options; it handles the initialization + * (`parser_init`) and looping (`parser_next`). + * + * @param opt The The `cli_opt` information that failed parsing + * @param specs A NULL-terminated array of `cli_opt_spec`s that can be parsed + * @param args The arguments that will be parsed + * @param args_len The length of arguments to be parsed + * @param flags The `cli_opt_flag_t flags for parsing + */ +cli_opt_status_t cli_opt_parse( + cli_opt *opt, + const cli_opt_spec specs[], + char **args, + size_t args_len, + unsigned int flags); + +/** + * Initializes a parser that parses the given arguments according to the + * given specifications. + * + * @param parser The `cli_opt_parser` that will be initialized + * @param specs A NULL-terminated array of `cli_opt_spec`s that can be parsed + * @param args The arguments that will be parsed + * @param args_len The length of arguments to be parsed + * @param flags The `cli_opt_flag_t flags for parsing + */ +void cli_opt_parser_init( + cli_opt_parser *parser, + const cli_opt_spec specs[], + char **args, + size_t args_len, + unsigned int flags); + +/** + * Parses the next command-line argument and places the information about + * the argument into the given `opt` data. + * + * @param opt The `cli_opt` information parsed from the argument + * @param parser An `cli_opt_parser` that has been initialized with + * `cli_opt_parser_init` + * @return true if the caller should continue iterating, or 0 if there are + * no arguments left to process. + */ +cli_opt_status_t cli_opt_parser_next( + cli_opt *opt, + cli_opt_parser *parser); + +/** + * Prints the status after parsing the most recent argument. This is + * useful for printing an error message when an unknown argument was + * specified, or when an argument was specified without a value. + * + * @param file The file to print information to + * @param command The name of the command to use when printing (optional) + * @param opt The option that failed to parse + * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure + */ +int cli_opt_status_fprint( + FILE *file, + const char *command, + const cli_opt *opt); + +#endif /* CLI_opt_h__ */ |