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|
/*
* Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
* a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
*/
#ifndef INCLUDE_fs_path_h__
#define INCLUDE_fs_path_h__
#include "git2_util.h"
#include "posix.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "vector.h"
#include "utf8.h"
/**
* Path manipulation utils
*
* These are path utilities that munge paths without actually
* looking at the real filesystem.
*/
/*
* The dirname() function shall take a pointer to a character string
* that contains a pathname, and return a pointer to a string that is a
* pathname of the parent directory of that file. Trailing '/' characters
* in the path are not counted as part of the path.
*
* If path does not contain a '/', then dirname() shall return a pointer to
* the string ".". If path is a null pointer or points to an empty string,
* dirname() shall return a pointer to the string "." .
*
* The `git_fs_path_dirname` implementation is thread safe. The returned
* string must be manually free'd.
*
* The `git_fs_path_dirname_r` implementation writes the dirname to a `git_str`
* if the buffer pointer is not NULL.
* It returns an error code < 0 if there is an allocation error, otherwise
* the length of the dirname (which will be > 0).
*/
extern char *git_fs_path_dirname(const char *path);
extern int git_fs_path_dirname_r(git_str *buffer, const char *path);
/*
* This function returns the basename of the file, which is the last
* part of its full name given by fname, with the drive letter and
* leading directories stripped off. For example, the basename of
* c:/foo/bar/file.ext is file.ext, and the basename of a:foo is foo.
*
* Trailing slashes and backslashes are significant: the basename of
* c:/foo/bar/ is an empty string after the rightmost slash.
*
* The `git_fs_path_basename` implementation is thread safe. The returned
* string must be manually free'd.
*
* The `git_fs_path_basename_r` implementation writes the basename to a `git_str`.
* It returns an error code < 0 if there is an allocation error, otherwise
* the length of the basename (which will be >= 0).
*/
extern char *git_fs_path_basename(const char *path);
extern int git_fs_path_basename_r(git_str *buffer, const char *path);
/* Return the offset of the start of the basename. Unlike the other
* basename functions, this returns 0 if the path is empty.
*/
extern size_t git_fs_path_basename_offset(git_str *buffer);
/**
* Find offset to root of path if path has one.
*
* This will return a number >= 0 which is the offset to the start of the
* path, if the path is rooted (i.e. "/rooted/path" returns 0 and
* "c:/windows/rooted/path" returns 2). If the path is not rooted, this
* returns -1.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_root(const char *path);
/**
* Ensure path has a trailing '/'.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_to_dir(git_str *path);
/**
* Ensure string has a trailing '/' if there is space for it.
*/
extern void git_fs_path_string_to_dir(char *path, size_t size);
/**
* Taken from git.git; returns nonzero if the given path is "." or "..".
*/
GIT_INLINE(int) git_fs_path_is_dot_or_dotdot(const char *name)
{
return (name[0] == '.' &&
(name[1] == '\0' ||
(name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\0')));
}
#ifdef GIT_WIN32
GIT_INLINE(int) git_fs_path_is_dot_or_dotdotW(const wchar_t *name)
{
return (name[0] == L'.' &&
(name[1] == L'\0' ||
(name[1] == L'.' && name[2] == L'\0')));
}
#define git_fs_path_is_absolute(p) \
(git__isalpha((p)[0]) && (p)[1] == ':' && ((p)[2] == '\\' || (p)[2] == '/'))
#define git_fs_path_is_dirsep(p) \
((p) == '/' || (p) == '\\')
/**
* Convert backslashes in path to forward slashes.
*/
GIT_INLINE(void) git_fs_path_mkposix(char *path)
{
while (*path) {
if (*path == '\\')
*path = '/';
path++;
}
}
#else
# define git_fs_path_mkposix(p) /* blank */
#define git_fs_path_is_absolute(p) \
((p)[0] == '/')
#define git_fs_path_is_dirsep(p) \
((p) == '/')
#endif
/**
* Check if string is a relative path (i.e. starts with "./" or "../")
*/
GIT_INLINE(int) git_fs_path_is_relative(const char *p)
{
return (p[0] == '.' && (p[1] == '/' || (p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '/')));
}
/**
* Check if string is at end of path segment (i.e. looking at '/' or '\0')
*/
GIT_INLINE(int) git_fs_path_at_end_of_segment(const char *p)
{
return !*p || *p == '/';
}
extern int git__percent_decode(git_str *decoded_out, const char *input);
/**
* Extract path from file:// URL.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_fromurl(git_str *local_path_out, const char *file_url);
/**
* Path filesystem utils
*
* These are path utilities that actually access the filesystem.
*/
/**
* Check if a file exists and can be accessed.
* @return true or false
*/
extern bool git_fs_path_exists(const char *path);
/**
* Check if the given path points to a directory.
* @return true or false
*/
extern bool git_fs_path_isdir(const char *path);
/**
* Check if the given path points to a regular file.
* @return true or false
*/
extern bool git_fs_path_isfile(const char *path);
/**
* Check if the given path points to a symbolic link.
* @return true or false
*/
extern bool git_fs_path_islink(const char *path);
/**
* Check if the given path is a directory, and is empty.
*/
extern bool git_fs_path_is_empty_dir(const char *path);
/**
* Stat a file and/or link and set error if needed.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_lstat(const char *path, struct stat *st);
/**
* Check if the parent directory contains the item.
*
* @param dir Directory to check.
* @param item Item that might be in the directory.
* @return 0 if item exists in directory, <0 otherwise.
*/
extern bool git_fs_path_contains(git_str *dir, const char *item);
/**
* Check if the given path contains the given subdirectory.
*
* @param parent Directory path that might contain subdir
* @param subdir Subdirectory name to look for in parent
* @return true if subdirectory exists, false otherwise.
*/
extern bool git_fs_path_contains_dir(git_str *parent, const char *subdir);
/**
* Determine the common directory length between two paths, including
* the final path separator. For example, given paths 'a/b/c/1.txt
* and 'a/b/c/d/2.txt', the common directory is 'a/b/c/', and this
* will return the length of the string 'a/b/c/', which is 6.
*
* @param one The first path
* @param two The second path
* @return The length of the common directory
*/
extern size_t git_fs_path_common_dirlen(const char *one, const char *two);
/**
* Make the path relative to the given parent path.
*
* @param path The path to make relative
* @param parent The parent path to make path relative to
* @return 0 if path was made relative, GIT_ENOTFOUND
* if there was not common root between the paths,
* or <0.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_make_relative(git_str *path, const char *parent);
/**
* Check if the given path contains the given file.
*
* @param dir Directory path that might contain file
* @param file File name to look for in parent
* @return true if file exists, false otherwise.
*/
extern bool git_fs_path_contains_file(git_str *dir, const char *file);
/**
* Prepend base to unrooted path or just copy path over.
*
* This will optionally return the index into the path where the "root"
* is, either the end of the base directory prefix or the path root.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_join_unrooted(
git_str *path_out, const char *path, const char *base, ssize_t *root_at);
/**
* Removes multiple occurrences of '/' in a row, squashing them into a
* single '/'.
*/
extern void git_fs_path_squash_slashes(git_str *path);
/**
* Clean up path, prepending base if it is not already rooted.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_prettify(git_str *path_out, const char *path, const char *base);
/**
* Clean up path, prepending base if it is not already rooted and
* appending a slash.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_prettify_dir(git_str *path_out, const char *path, const char *base);
/**
* Get a directory from a path.
*
* If path is a directory, this acts like `git_fs_path_prettify_dir`
* (cleaning up path and appending a '/'). If path is a normal file,
* this prettifies it, then removed the filename a la dirname and
* appends the trailing '/'. If the path does not exist, it is
* treated like a regular filename.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_find_dir(git_str *dir);
/**
* Resolve relative references within a path.
*
* This eliminates "./" and "../" relative references inside a path,
* as well as condensing multiple slashes into single ones. It will
* not touch the path before the "ceiling" length.
*
* Additionally, this will recognize an "c:/" drive prefix or a "xyz://" URL
* prefix and not touch that part of the path.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_resolve_relative(git_str *path, size_t ceiling);
/**
* Apply a relative path to base path.
*
* Note that the base path could be a filename or a URL and this
* should still work. The relative path is walked segment by segment
* with three rules: series of slashes will be condensed to a single
* slash, "." will be eaten with no change, and ".." will remove a
* segment from the base path.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_apply_relative(git_str *target, const char *relpath);
enum {
GIT_FS_PATH_DIR_IGNORE_CASE = (1u << 0),
GIT_FS_PATH_DIR_PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE = (1u << 1),
GIT_FS_PATH_DIR_INCLUDE_DOT_AND_DOTDOT = (1u << 2),
};
/**
* Walk each directory entry, except '.' and '..', calling fn(state).
*
* @param pathbuf Buffer the function reads the initial directory
* path from, and updates with each successive entry's name.
* @param flags Combination of GIT_FS_PATH_DIR flags.
* @param callback Callback for each entry. Passed the `payload` and each
* successive path inside the directory as a full path. This may
* safely append text to the pathbuf if needed. Return non-zero to
* cancel iteration (and return value will be propagated back).
* @param payload Passed to callback as first argument.
* @return 0 on success or error code from OS error or from callback
*/
extern int git_fs_path_direach(
git_str *pathbuf,
uint32_t flags,
int (*callback)(void *payload, git_str *path),
void *payload);
/**
* Sort function to order two paths
*/
extern int git_fs_path_cmp(
const char *name1, size_t len1, int isdir1,
const char *name2, size_t len2, int isdir2,
int (*compare)(const char *, const char *, size_t));
/**
* Invoke callback up path directory by directory until the ceiling is
* reached (inclusive of a final call at the root_path).
*
* Returning anything other than 0 from the callback function
* will stop the iteration and propagate the error to the caller.
*
* @param pathbuf Buffer the function reads the directory from and
* and updates with each successive name.
* @param ceiling Prefix of path at which to stop walking up. If NULL,
* this will walk all the way up to the root. If not a prefix of
* pathbuf, the callback will be invoked a single time on the
* original input path.
* @param callback Function to invoke on each path. Passed the `payload`
* and the buffer containing the current path. The path should not
* be modified in any way. Return non-zero to stop iteration.
* @param payload Passed to fn as the first ath.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_walk_up(
git_str *pathbuf,
const char *ceiling,
int (*callback)(void *payload, const char *path),
void *payload);
enum {
GIT_FS_PATH_NOTEQUAL = 0,
GIT_FS_PATH_EQUAL = 1,
GIT_FS_PATH_PREFIX = 2
};
/*
* Determines if a path is equal to or potentially a child of another.
* @param parent The possible parent
* @param child The possible child
*/
GIT_INLINE(int) git_fs_path_equal_or_prefixed(
const char *parent,
const char *child,
ssize_t *prefixlen)
{
const char *p = parent, *c = child;
int lastslash = 0;
while (*p && *c) {
lastslash = (*p == '/');
if (*p++ != *c++)
return GIT_FS_PATH_NOTEQUAL;
}
if (*p != '\0')
return GIT_FS_PATH_NOTEQUAL;
if (*c == '\0') {
if (prefixlen)
*prefixlen = p - parent;
return GIT_FS_PATH_EQUAL;
}
if (*c == '/' || lastslash) {
if (prefixlen)
*prefixlen = (p - parent) - lastslash;
return GIT_FS_PATH_PREFIX;
}
return GIT_FS_PATH_NOTEQUAL;
}
/* translate errno to libgit2 error code and set error message */
extern int git_fs_path_set_error(
int errno_value, const char *path, const char *action);
/* check if non-ascii characters are present in filename */
extern bool git_fs_path_has_non_ascii(const char *path, size_t pathlen);
#define GIT_PATH_REPO_ENCODING "UTF-8"
#ifdef __APPLE__
#define GIT_PATH_NATIVE_ENCODING "UTF-8-MAC"
#else
#define GIT_PATH_NATIVE_ENCODING "UTF-8"
#endif
#ifdef GIT_USE_ICONV
#include <iconv.h>
typedef struct {
iconv_t map;
git_str buf;
} git_fs_path_iconv_t;
#define GIT_PATH_ICONV_INIT { (iconv_t)-1, GIT_STR_INIT }
/* Init iconv data for converting decomposed UTF-8 to precomposed */
extern int git_fs_path_iconv_init_precompose(git_fs_path_iconv_t *ic);
/* Clear allocated iconv data */
extern void git_fs_path_iconv_clear(git_fs_path_iconv_t *ic);
/*
* Rewrite `in` buffer using iconv map if necessary, replacing `in`
* pointer internal iconv buffer if rewrite happened. The `in` pointer
* will be left unchanged if no rewrite was needed.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_iconv(git_fs_path_iconv_t *ic, const char **in, size_t *inlen);
#endif /* GIT_USE_ICONV */
extern bool git_fs_path_does_decompose_unicode(const char *root);
typedef struct git_fs_path_diriter git_fs_path_diriter;
#if defined(GIT_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
struct git_fs_path_diriter
{
git_win32_path path;
size_t parent_len;
git_str path_utf8;
size_t parent_utf8_len;
HANDLE handle;
unsigned int flags;
WIN32_FIND_DATAW current;
unsigned int needs_next;
};
#define GIT_FS_PATH_DIRITER_INIT { {0}, 0, GIT_STR_INIT, 0, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE }
#else
struct git_fs_path_diriter
{
git_str path;
size_t parent_len;
unsigned int flags;
DIR *dir;
#ifdef GIT_USE_ICONV
git_fs_path_iconv_t ic;
#endif
};
#define GIT_FS_PATH_DIRITER_INIT { GIT_STR_INIT }
#endif
/**
* Initialize a directory iterator.
*
* @param diriter Pointer to a diriter structure that will be setup.
* @param path The path that will be iterated over
* @param flags Directory reader flags
* @return 0 or an error code
*/
extern int git_fs_path_diriter_init(
git_fs_path_diriter *diriter,
const char *path,
unsigned int flags);
/**
* Advance the directory iterator. Will return GIT_ITEROVER when
* the iteration has completed successfully.
*
* @param diriter The directory iterator
* @return 0, GIT_ITEROVER, or an error code
*/
extern int git_fs_path_diriter_next(git_fs_path_diriter *diriter);
/**
* Returns the file name of the current item in the iterator.
*
* @param out Pointer to store the path in
* @param out_len Pointer to store the length of the path in
* @param diriter The directory iterator
* @return 0 or an error code
*/
extern int git_fs_path_diriter_filename(
const char **out,
size_t *out_len,
git_fs_path_diriter *diriter);
/**
* Returns the full path of the current item in the iterator; that
* is the current filename plus the path of the directory that the
* iterator was constructed with.
*
* @param out Pointer to store the path in
* @param out_len Pointer to store the length of the path in
* @param diriter The directory iterator
* @return 0 or an error code
*/
extern int git_fs_path_diriter_fullpath(
const char **out,
size_t *out_len,
git_fs_path_diriter *diriter);
/**
* Performs an `lstat` on the current item in the iterator.
*
* @param out Pointer to store the stat data in
* @param diriter The directory iterator
* @return 0 or an error code
*/
extern int git_fs_path_diriter_stat(struct stat *out, git_fs_path_diriter *diriter);
/**
* Closes the directory iterator.
*
* @param diriter The directory iterator
*/
extern void git_fs_path_diriter_free(git_fs_path_diriter *diriter);
/**
* Load all directory entries (except '.' and '..') into a vector.
*
* For cases where `git_fs_path_direach()` is not appropriate, this
* allows you to load the filenames in a directory into a vector
* of strings. That vector can then be sorted, iterated, or whatever.
* Remember to free alloc of the allocated strings when you are done.
*
* @param contents Vector to fill with directory entry names.
* @param path The directory to read from.
* @param prefix_len When inserting entries, the trailing part of path
* will be prefixed after this length. I.e. given path "/a/b" and
* prefix_len 3, the entries will look like "b/e1", "b/e2", etc.
* @param flags Combination of GIT_FS_PATH_DIR flags.
*/
extern int git_fs_path_dirload(
git_vector *contents,
const char *path,
size_t prefix_len,
uint32_t flags);
/* Used for paths to repositories on the filesystem */
extern bool git_fs_path_is_local_file_url(const char *file_url);
extern int git_fs_path_from_url_or_path(git_str *local_path_out, const char *url_or_path);
/* Flags to determine path validity in `git_fs_path_isvalid` */
#define GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_EMPTY_COMPONENT (1 << 0)
#define GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_TRAVERSAL (1 << 1)
#define GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_SLASH (1 << 2)
#define GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_BACKSLASH (1 << 3)
#define GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_TRAILING_DOT (1 << 4)
#define GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_TRAILING_SPACE (1 << 5)
#define GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_TRAILING_COLON (1 << 6)
#define GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_DOS_PATHS (1 << 7)
#define GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_NT_CHARS (1 << 8)
#define GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_LONG_PATHS (1 << 9)
#define GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_MAX (1 << 9)
/* Default path safety for writing files to disk: since we use the
* Win32 "File Namespace" APIs ("\\?\") we need to protect from
* paths that the normal Win32 APIs would not write.
*/
#ifdef GIT_WIN32
# define GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_FILESYSTEM_DEFAULTS \
GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_EMPTY_COMPONENT | \
GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_TRAVERSAL | \
GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_BACKSLASH | \
GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_TRAILING_DOT | \
GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_TRAILING_SPACE | \
GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_TRAILING_COLON | \
GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_DOS_PATHS | \
GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_NT_CHARS
#else
# define GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_FILESYSTEM_DEFAULTS \
GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_EMPTY_COMPONENT | \
GIT_FS_PATH_REJECT_TRAVERSAL
#endif
/**
* Validate a filesystem path; with custom callbacks per-character and
* per-path component.
*/
extern bool git_fs_path_str_is_valid_ext(
const git_str *path,
unsigned int flags,
bool (*validate_char_cb)(char ch, void *payload),
bool (*validate_component_cb)(const char *component, size_t len, void *payload),
bool (*validate_length_cb)(const char *component, size_t len, size_t utf8_char_len),
void *payload);
GIT_INLINE(bool) git_fs_path_is_valid_ext(
const char *path,
unsigned int flags,
bool (*validate_char_cb)(char ch, void *payload),
bool (*validate_component_cb)(const char *component, size_t len, void *payload),
bool (*validate_length_cb)(const char *component, size_t len, size_t utf8_char_len),
void *payload)
{
const git_str str = GIT_STR_INIT_CONST(path, SIZE_MAX);
return git_fs_path_str_is_valid_ext(
&str,
flags,
validate_char_cb,
validate_component_cb,
validate_length_cb,
payload);
}
/**
* Validate a filesystem path. This ensures that the given path is legal
* and does not contain any "unsafe" components like path traversal ('.'
* or '..'), characters that are inappropriate for lesser filesystems
* (trailing ' ' or ':' characters), or filenames ("component names")
* that are not supported ('AUX', 'COM1").
*/
GIT_INLINE(bool) git_fs_path_is_valid(
const char *path,
unsigned int flags)
{
const git_str str = GIT_STR_INIT_CONST(path, SIZE_MAX);
return git_fs_path_str_is_valid_ext(&str, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
/** Validate a filesystem path in a `git_str`. */
GIT_INLINE(bool) git_fs_path_str_is_valid(
const git_str *path,
unsigned int flags)
{
return git_fs_path_str_is_valid_ext(path, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
extern int git_fs_path_validate_str_length_with_suffix(
git_str *path,
size_t suffix_len);
/**
* Validate an on-disk path, taking into account that it will have a
* suffix appended (eg, `.lock`).
*/
GIT_INLINE(int) git_fs_path_validate_filesystem_with_suffix(
const char *path,
size_t path_len,
size_t suffix_len)
{
#ifdef GIT_WIN32
size_t path_chars, total_chars;
path_chars = git_utf8_char_length(path, path_len);
if (GIT_ADD_SIZET_OVERFLOW(&total_chars, path_chars, suffix_len) ||
total_chars > MAX_PATH) {
git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_FILESYSTEM, "path too long: '%s'", path);
return -1;
}
return 0;
#else
GIT_UNUSED(path);
GIT_UNUSED(path_len);
GIT_UNUSED(suffix_len);
return 0;
#endif
}
/**
* Validate an path on the filesystem. This ensures that the given
* path is valid for the operating system/platform; for example, this
* will ensure that the given absolute path is smaller than MAX_PATH on
* Windows.
*
* For paths within the working directory, you should use ensure that
* `core.longpaths` is obeyed. Use `git_fs_path_validate_workdir`.
*/
GIT_INLINE(int) git_fs_path_validate_filesystem(
const char *path,
size_t path_len)
{
return git_fs_path_validate_filesystem_with_suffix(path, path_len, 0);
}
/**
* Convert any backslashes into slashes
*/
int git_fs_path_normalize_slashes(git_str *out, const char *path);
bool git_fs_path_supports_symlinks(const char *dir);
typedef enum {
GIT_FS_PATH_OWNER_NONE = 0,
/** The file must be owned by the current user. */
GIT_FS_PATH_OWNER_CURRENT_USER = (1 << 0),
/** The file must be owned by the system account. */
GIT_FS_PATH_OWNER_ADMINISTRATOR = (1 << 1),
/**
* The file may be owned by a system account if the current
* user is in an administrator group. Windows only; this is
* a noop on non-Windows systems.
*/
GIT_FS_PATH_USER_IS_ADMINISTRATOR = (1 << 2),
/**
* The file is owned by the current user, who is running `sudo`.
*/
GIT_FS_PATH_OWNER_RUNNING_SUDO = (1 << 3),
/** The file may be owned by another user. */
GIT_FS_PATH_OWNER_OTHER = (1 << 4)
} git_fs_path_owner_t;
/**
* Sets the mock ownership for files; subsequent calls to
* `git_fs_path_owner_is_*` functions will return this data until
* cleared with `GIT_FS_PATH_OWNER_NONE`.
*/
void git_fs_path__set_owner(git_fs_path_owner_t owner);
/** Verify that the file in question is owned by the given owner. */
int git_fs_path_owner_is(
bool *out,
const char *path,
git_fs_path_owner_t owner_type);
/**
* Verify that the file in question is owned by an administrator or system
* account.
*/
int git_fs_path_owner_is_system(bool *out, const char *path);
/**
* Verify that the file in question is owned by the current user;
*/
int git_fs_path_owner_is_current_user(bool *out, const char *path);
/**
* Search the current PATH for the given executable, returning the full
* path if it is found.
*/
int git_fs_path_find_executable(git_str *fullpath, const char *executable);
#endif
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