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+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: mheule@google.com (Markus Heule)
+//
+// Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
+//
+// Sometimes it's desirable to build Google Test by compiling a single file.
+// This file serves this purpose.
+
+// This line ensures that gtest.h can be compiled on its own, even
+// when it's fused.
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+// The following lines pull in the real gtest *.cc files.
+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+//
+// The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
+
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+//
+// Utilities for testing Google Test itself and code that uses Google Test
+// (e.g. frameworks built on top of Google Test).
+
+#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
+#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
+
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// This helper class can be used to mock out Google Test failure reporting
+// so that we can test Google Test or code that builds on Google Test.
+//
+// An object of this class appends a TestPartResult object to the
+// TestPartResultArray object given in the constructor whenever a Google Test
+// failure is reported. It can either intercept only failures that are
+// generated in the same thread that created this object or it can intercept
+// all generated failures. The scope of this mock object can be controlled with
+// the second argument to the two arguments constructor.
+class GTEST_API_ ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter
+ : public TestPartResultReporterInterface {
+ public:
+ // The two possible mocking modes of this object.
+ enum InterceptMode {
+ INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD, // Intercepts only thread local failures.
+ INTERCEPT_ALL_THREADS // Intercepts all failures.
+ };
+
+ // The c'tor sets this object as the test part result reporter used
+ // by Google Test. The 'result' parameter specifies where to report the
+ // results. This reporter will only catch failures generated in the current
+ // thread. DEPRECATED
+ explicit ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter(TestPartResultArray* result);
+
+ // Same as above, but you can choose the interception scope of this object.
+ ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter(InterceptMode intercept_mode,
+ TestPartResultArray* result);
+
+ // The d'tor restores the previous test part result reporter.
+ virtual ~ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter();
+
+ // Appends the TestPartResult object to the TestPartResultArray
+ // received in the constructor.
+ //
+ // This method is from the TestPartResultReporterInterface
+ // interface.
+ virtual void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result);
+ private:
+ void Init();
+
+ const InterceptMode intercept_mode_;
+ TestPartResultReporterInterface* old_reporter_;
+ TestPartResultArray* const result_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter);
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// A helper class for implementing EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() and
+// EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(). Its destructor verifies that the given
+// TestPartResultArray contains exactly one failure that has the given
+// type and contains the given substring. If that's not the case, a
+// non-fatal failure will be generated.
+class GTEST_API_ SingleFailureChecker {
+ public:
+ // The constructor remembers the arguments.
+ SingleFailureChecker(const TestPartResultArray* results,
+ TestPartResult::Type type,
+ const string& substr);
+ ~SingleFailureChecker();
+ private:
+ const TestPartResultArray* const results_;
+ const TestPartResult::Type type_;
+ const string substr_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(SingleFailureChecker);
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+} // namespace testing
+
+// A set of macros for testing Google Test assertions or code that's expected
+// to generate Google Test fatal failures. It verifies that the given
+// statement will cause exactly one fatal Google Test failure with 'substr'
+// being part of the failure message.
+//
+// There are two different versions of this macro. EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE only
+// affects and considers failures generated in the current thread and
+// EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS does the same but for all threads.
+//
+// The verification of the assertion is done correctly even when the statement
+// throws an exception or aborts the current function.
+//
+// Known restrictions:
+// - 'statement' cannot reference local non-static variables or
+// non-static members of the current object.
+// - 'statement' cannot return a value.
+// - You cannot stream a failure message to this macro.
+//
+// Note that even though the implementations of the following two
+// macros are much alike, we cannot refactor them to use a common
+// helper macro, due to some peculiarity in how the preprocessor
+// works. The AcceptsMacroThatExpandsToUnprotectedComma test in
+// gtest_unittest.cc will fail to compile if we do that.
+#define EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(statement, substr) \
+ do { \
+ class GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper {\
+ public:\
+ static void Execute() { statement; }\
+ };\
+ ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;\
+ ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(\
+ &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure, (substr));\
+ {\
+ ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(\
+ ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter:: \
+ INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD, &gtest_failures);\
+ GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper::Execute();\
+ }\
+ } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
+
+#define EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(statement, substr) \
+ do { \
+ class GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper {\
+ public:\
+ static void Execute() { statement; }\
+ };\
+ ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;\
+ ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(\
+ &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure, (substr));\
+ {\
+ ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(\
+ ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter:: \
+ INTERCEPT_ALL_THREADS, &gtest_failures);\
+ GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper::Execute();\
+ }\
+ } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
+
+// A macro for testing Google Test assertions or code that's expected to
+// generate Google Test non-fatal failures. It asserts that the given
+// statement will cause exactly one non-fatal Google Test failure with 'substr'
+// being part of the failure message.
+//
+// There are two different versions of this macro. EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE only
+// affects and considers failures generated in the current thread and
+// EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS does the same but for all threads.
+//
+// 'statement' is allowed to reference local variables and members of
+// the current object.
+//
+// The verification of the assertion is done correctly even when the statement
+// throws an exception or aborts the current function.
+//
+// Known restrictions:
+// - You cannot stream a failure message to this macro.
+//
+// Note that even though the implementations of the following two
+// macros are much alike, we cannot refactor them to use a common
+// helper macro, due to some peculiarity in how the preprocessor
+// works. If we do that, the code won't compile when the user gives
+// EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() a statement that contains a macro that
+// expands to code containing an unprotected comma. The
+// AcceptsMacroThatExpandsToUnprotectedComma test in gtest_unittest.cc
+// catches that.
+//
+// For the same reason, we have to write
+// if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { statement; }
+// instead of
+// GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement)
+// to avoid an MSVC warning on unreachable code.
+#define EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(statement, substr) \
+ do {\
+ ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;\
+ ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(\
+ &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure, \
+ (substr));\
+ {\
+ ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(\
+ ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter:: \
+ INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD, &gtest_failures);\
+ if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { statement; }\
+ }\
+ } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
+
+#define EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(statement, substr) \
+ do {\
+ ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;\
+ ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(\
+ &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure, \
+ (substr));\
+ {\
+ ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(\
+ ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::INTERCEPT_ALL_THREADS,\
+ &gtest_failures);\
+ if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { statement; }\
+ }\
+ } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
+
+#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include <wctype.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <ostream> // NOLINT
+#include <sstream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
+// TODO(kenton@google.com): Use autoconf to detect availability of
+// gettimeofday().
+# define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
+
+# include <fcntl.h> // NOLINT
+# include <limits.h> // NOLINT
+# include <sched.h> // NOLINT
+// Declares vsnprintf(). This header is not available on Windows.
+# include <strings.h> // NOLINT
+# include <sys/mman.h> // NOLINT
+# include <sys/time.h> // NOLINT
+# include <unistd.h> // NOLINT
+# include <string>
+
+#elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
+# define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
+# include <sys/time.h> // NOLINT
+
+#elif GTEST_OS_ZOS
+# define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
+# include <sys/time.h> // NOLINT
+
+// On z/OS we additionally need strings.h for strcasecmp.
+# include <strings.h> // NOLINT
+
+#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE // We are on Windows CE.
+
+# include <windows.h> // NOLINT
+
+#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS // We are on Windows proper.
+
+# include <io.h> // NOLINT
+# include <sys/timeb.h> // NOLINT
+# include <sys/types.h> // NOLINT
+# include <sys/stat.h> // NOLINT
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+// MinGW has gettimeofday() but not _ftime64().
+// TODO(kenton@google.com): Use autoconf to detect availability of
+// gettimeofday().
+// TODO(kenton@google.com): There are other ways to get the time on
+// Windows, like GetTickCount() or GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(). MinGW
+// supports these. consider using them instead.
+# define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
+# include <sys/time.h> // NOLINT
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+
+// cpplint thinks that the header is already included, so we want to
+// silence it.
+# include <windows.h> // NOLINT
+
+#else
+
+// Assume other platforms have gettimeofday().
+// TODO(kenton@google.com): Use autoconf to detect availability of
+// gettimeofday().
+# define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
+
+// cpplint thinks that the header is already included, so we want to
+// silence it.
+# include <sys/time.h> // NOLINT
+# include <unistd.h> // NOLINT
+
+#endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+# include <stdexcept>
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+# include <arpa/inet.h> // NOLINT
+# include <netdb.h> // NOLINT
+#endif
+
+// Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
+// implementation. It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
+// included, or there will be a compiler error. This trick is to
+// prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
+// his code.
+#define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Utility functions and classes used by the Google C++ testing framework.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+//
+// This file contains purely Google Test's internal implementation. Please
+// DO NOT #INCLUDE IT IN A USER PROGRAM.
+
+#ifndef GTEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
+#define GTEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
+
+// GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ is defined to 1 iff the current translation unit is
+// part of Google Test's implementation; otherwise it's undefined.
+#if !GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
+// A user is trying to include this from his code - just say no.
+# error "gtest-internal-inl.h is part of Google Test's internal implementation."
+# error "It must not be included except by Google Test itself."
+#endif // GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
+
+#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
+# include <errno.h>
+#endif // !_WIN32_WCE
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h> // For strtoll/_strtoul64/malloc/free.
+#include <string.h> // For memmove.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# include <windows.h> // NOLINT
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// Declares the flags.
+//
+// We don't want the users to modify this flag in the code, but want
+// Google Test's own unit tests to be able to access it. Therefore we
+// declare it here as opposed to in gtest.h.
+GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(death_test_use_fork);
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// The value of GetTestTypeId() as seen from within the Google Test
+// library. This is solely for testing GetTestTypeId().
+GTEST_API_ extern const TypeId kTestTypeIdInGoogleTest;
+
+// Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags).
+const char kAlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag[] = "also_run_disabled_tests";
+const char kBreakOnFailureFlag[] = "break_on_failure";
+const char kCatchExceptionsFlag[] = "catch_exceptions";
+const char kColorFlag[] = "color";
+const char kFilterFlag[] = "filter";
+const char kListTestsFlag[] = "list_tests";
+const char kOutputFlag[] = "output";
+const char kPrintTimeFlag[] = "print_time";
+const char kRandomSeedFlag[] = "random_seed";
+const char kRepeatFlag[] = "repeat";
+const char kShuffleFlag[] = "shuffle";
+const char kStackTraceDepthFlag[] = "stack_trace_depth";
+const char kStreamResultToFlag[] = "stream_result_to";
+const char kThrowOnFailureFlag[] = "throw_on_failure";
+
+// A valid random seed must be in [1, kMaxRandomSeed].
+const int kMaxRandomSeed = 99999;
+
+// g_help_flag is true iff the --help flag or an equivalent form is
+// specified on the command line.
+GTEST_API_ extern bool g_help_flag;
+
+// Returns the current time in milliseconds.
+GTEST_API_ TimeInMillis GetTimeInMillis();
+
+// Returns true iff Google Test should use colors in the output.
+GTEST_API_ bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty);
+
+// Formats the given time in milliseconds as seconds.
+GTEST_API_ std::string FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(TimeInMillis ms);
+
+// Parses a string for an Int32 flag, in the form of "--flag=value".
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true. On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+GTEST_API_ bool ParseInt32Flag(
+ const char* str, const char* flag, Int32* value);
+
+// Returns a random seed in range [1, kMaxRandomSeed] based on the
+// given --gtest_random_seed flag value.
+inline int GetRandomSeedFromFlag(Int32 random_seed_flag) {
+ const unsigned int raw_seed = (random_seed_flag == 0) ?
+ static_cast<unsigned int>(GetTimeInMillis()) :
+ static_cast<unsigned int>(random_seed_flag);
+
+ // Normalizes the actual seed to range [1, kMaxRandomSeed] such that
+ // it's easy to type.
+ const int normalized_seed =
+ static_cast<int>((raw_seed - 1U) %
+ static_cast<unsigned int>(kMaxRandomSeed)) + 1;
+ return normalized_seed;
+}
+
+// Returns the first valid random seed after 'seed'. The behavior is
+// undefined if 'seed' is invalid. The seed after kMaxRandomSeed is
+// considered to be 1.
+inline int GetNextRandomSeed(int seed) {
+ GTEST_CHECK_(1 <= seed && seed <= kMaxRandomSeed)
+ << "Invalid random seed " << seed << " - must be in [1, "
+ << kMaxRandomSeed << "].";
+ const int next_seed = seed + 1;
+ return (next_seed > kMaxRandomSeed) ? 1 : next_seed;
+}
+
+// This class saves the values of all Google Test flags in its c'tor, and
+// restores them in its d'tor.
+class GTestFlagSaver {
+ public:
+ // The c'tor.
+ GTestFlagSaver() {
+ also_run_disabled_tests_ = GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests);
+ break_on_failure_ = GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure);
+ catch_exceptions_ = GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions);
+ color_ = GTEST_FLAG(color);
+ death_test_style_ = GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style);
+ death_test_use_fork_ = GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork);
+ filter_ = GTEST_FLAG(filter);
+ internal_run_death_test_ = GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test);
+ list_tests_ = GTEST_FLAG(list_tests);
+ output_ = GTEST_FLAG(output);
+ print_time_ = GTEST_FLAG(print_time);
+ random_seed_ = GTEST_FLAG(random_seed);
+ repeat_ = GTEST_FLAG(repeat);
+ shuffle_ = GTEST_FLAG(shuffle);
+ stack_trace_depth_ = GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth);
+ stream_result_to_ = GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to);
+ throw_on_failure_ = GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure);
+ }
+
+ // The d'tor is not virtual. DO NOT INHERIT FROM THIS CLASS.
+ ~GTestFlagSaver() {
+ GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests) = also_run_disabled_tests_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure) = break_on_failure_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = catch_exceptions_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(color) = color_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = death_test_style_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork) = death_test_use_fork_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(filter) = filter_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) = internal_run_death_test_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(list_tests) = list_tests_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(output) = output_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(print_time) = print_time_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(random_seed) = random_seed_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(repeat) = repeat_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(shuffle) = shuffle_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth) = stack_trace_depth_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to) = stream_result_to_;
+ GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) = throw_on_failure_;
+ }
+ private:
+ // Fields for saving the original values of flags.
+ bool also_run_disabled_tests_;
+ bool break_on_failure_;
+ bool catch_exceptions_;
+ String color_;
+ String death_test_style_;
+ bool death_test_use_fork_;
+ String filter_;
+ String internal_run_death_test_;
+ bool list_tests_;
+ String output_;
+ bool print_time_;
+ bool pretty_;
+ internal::Int32 random_seed_;
+ internal::Int32 repeat_;
+ bool shuffle_;
+ internal::Int32 stack_trace_depth_;
+ String stream_result_to_;
+ bool throw_on_failure_;
+} GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
+
+// Converts a Unicode code point to a narrow string in UTF-8 encoding.
+// code_point parameter is of type UInt32 because wchar_t may not be
+// wide enough to contain a code point.
+// The output buffer str must containt at least 32 characters.
+// The function returns the address of the output buffer.
+// If the code_point is not a valid Unicode code point
+// (i.e. outside of Unicode range U+0 to U+10FFFF) it will be output
+// as '(Invalid Unicode 0xXXXXXXXX)'.
+GTEST_API_ char* CodePointToUtf8(UInt32 code_point, char* str);
+
+// Converts a wide string to a narrow string in UTF-8 encoding.
+// The wide string is assumed to have the following encoding:
+// UTF-16 if sizeof(wchar_t) == 2 (on Windows, Cygwin, Symbian OS)
+// UTF-32 if sizeof(wchar_t) == 4 (on Linux)
+// Parameter str points to a null-terminated wide string.
+// Parameter num_chars may additionally limit the number
+// of wchar_t characters processed. -1 is used when the entire string
+// should be processed.
+// If the string contains code points that are not valid Unicode code points
+// (i.e. outside of Unicode range U+0 to U+10FFFF) they will be output
+// as '(Invalid Unicode 0xXXXXXXXX)'. If the string is in UTF16 encoding
+// and contains invalid UTF-16 surrogate pairs, values in those pairs
+// will be encoded as individual Unicode characters from Basic Normal Plane.
+GTEST_API_ String WideStringToUtf8(const wchar_t* str, int num_chars);
+
+// Reads the GTEST_SHARD_STATUS_FILE environment variable, and creates the file
+// if the variable is present. If a file already exists at this location, this
+// function will write over it. If the variable is present, but the file cannot
+// be created, prints an error and exits.
+void WriteToShardStatusFileIfNeeded();
+
+// Checks whether sharding is enabled by examining the relevant
+// environment variable values. If the variables are present,
+// but inconsistent (e.g., shard_index >= total_shards), prints
+// an error and exits. If in_subprocess_for_death_test, sharding is
+// disabled because it must only be applied to the original test
+// process. Otherwise, we could filter out death tests we intended to execute.
+GTEST_API_ bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_str,
+ const char* shard_index_str,
+ bool in_subprocess_for_death_test);
+
+// Parses the environment variable var as an Int32. If it is unset,
+// returns default_val. If it is not an Int32, prints an error and
+// and aborts.
+GTEST_API_ Int32 Int32FromEnvOrDie(const char* env_var, Int32 default_val);
+
+// Given the total number of shards, the shard index, and the test id,
+// returns true iff the test should be run on this shard. The test id is
+// some arbitrary but unique non-negative integer assigned to each test
+// method. Assumes that 0 <= shard_index < total_shards.
+GTEST_API_ bool ShouldRunTestOnShard(
+ int total_shards, int shard_index, int test_id);
+
+// STL container utilities.
+
+// Returns the number of elements in the given container that satisfy
+// the given predicate.
+template <class Container, typename Predicate>
+inline int CountIf(const Container& c, Predicate predicate) {
+ // Implemented as an explicit loop since std::count_if() in libCstd on
+ // Solaris has a non-standard signature.
+ int count = 0;
+ for (typename Container::const_iterator it = c.begin(); it != c.end(); ++it) {
+ if (predicate(*it))
+ ++count;
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+// Applies a function/functor to each element in the container.
+template <class Container, typename Functor>
+void ForEach(const Container& c, Functor functor) {
+ std::for_each(c.begin(), c.end(), functor);
+}
+
+// Returns the i-th element of the vector, or default_value if i is not
+// in range [0, v.size()).
+template <typename E>
+inline E GetElementOr(const std::vector<E>& v, int i, E default_value) {
+ return (i < 0 || i >= static_cast<int>(v.size())) ? default_value : v[i];
+}
+
+// Performs an in-place shuffle of a range of the vector's elements.
+// 'begin' and 'end' are element indices as an STL-style range;
+// i.e. [begin, end) are shuffled, where 'end' == size() means to
+// shuffle to the end of the vector.
+template <typename E>
+void ShuffleRange(internal::Random* random, int begin, int end,
+ std::vector<E>* v) {
+ const int size = static_cast<int>(v->size());
+ GTEST_CHECK_(0 <= begin && begin <= size)
+ << "Invalid shuffle range start " << begin << ": must be in range [0, "
+ << size << "].";
+ GTEST_CHECK_(begin <= end && end <= size)
+ << "Invalid shuffle range finish " << end << ": must be in range ["
+ << begin << ", " << size << "].";
+
+ // Fisher-Yates shuffle, from
+ // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle
+ for (int range_width = end - begin; range_width >= 2; range_width--) {
+ const int last_in_range = begin + range_width - 1;
+ const int selected = begin + random->Generate(range_width);
+ std::swap((*v)[selected], (*v)[last_in_range]);
+ }
+}
+
+// Performs an in-place shuffle of the vector's elements.
+template <typename E>
+inline void Shuffle(internal::Random* random, std::vector<E>* v) {
+ ShuffleRange(random, 0, static_cast<int>(v->size()), v);
+}
+
+// A function for deleting an object. Handy for being used as a
+// functor.
+template <typename T>
+static void Delete(T* x) {
+ delete x;
+}
+
+// A predicate that checks the key of a TestProperty against a known key.
+//
+// TestPropertyKeyIs is copyable.
+class TestPropertyKeyIs {
+ public:
+ // Constructor.
+ //
+ // TestPropertyKeyIs has NO default constructor.
+ explicit TestPropertyKeyIs(const char* key)
+ : key_(key) {}
+
+ // Returns true iff the test name of test property matches on key_.
+ bool operator()(const TestProperty& test_property) const {
+ return String(test_property.key()).Compare(key_) == 0;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ String key_;
+};
+
+// Class UnitTestOptions.
+//
+// This class contains functions for processing options the user
+// specifies when running the tests. It has only static members.
+//
+// In most cases, the user can specify an option using either an
+// environment variable or a command line flag. E.g. you can set the
+// test filter using either GTEST_FILTER or --gtest_filter. If both
+// the variable and the flag are present, the latter overrides the
+// former.
+class GTEST_API_ UnitTestOptions {
+ public:
+ // Functions for processing the gtest_output flag.
+
+ // Returns the output format, or "" for normal printed output.
+ static String GetOutputFormat();
+
+ // Returns the absolute path of the requested output file, or the
+ // default (test_detail.xml in the original working directory) if
+ // none was explicitly specified.
+ static String GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile();
+
+ // Functions for processing the gtest_filter flag.
+
+ // Returns true iff the wildcard pattern matches the string. The
+ // first ':' or '\0' character in pattern marks the end of it.
+ //
+ // This recursive algorithm isn't very efficient, but is clear and
+ // works well enough for matching test names, which are short.
+ static bool PatternMatchesString(const char *pattern, const char *str);
+
+ // Returns true iff the user-specified filter matches the test case
+ // name and the test name.
+ static bool FilterMatchesTest(const String &test_case_name,
+ const String &test_name);
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ // Function for supporting the gtest_catch_exception flag.
+
+ // Returns EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER if Google Test should handle the
+ // given SEH exception, or EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH otherwise.
+ // This function is useful as an __except condition.
+ static int GTestShouldProcessSEH(DWORD exception_code);
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ // Returns true if "name" matches the ':' separated list of glob-style
+ // filters in "filter".
+ static bool MatchesFilter(const String& name, const char* filter);
+};
+
+// Returns the current application's name, removing directory path if that
+// is present. Used by UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFile.
+GTEST_API_ FilePath GetCurrentExecutableName();
+
+// The role interface for getting the OS stack trace as a string.
+class OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
+ public:
+ OsStackTraceGetterInterface() {}
+ virtual ~OsStackTraceGetterInterface() {}
+
+ // Returns the current OS stack trace as a String. Parameters:
+ //
+ // max_depth - the maximum number of stack frames to be included
+ // in the trace.
+ // skip_count - the number of top frames to be skipped; doesn't count
+ // against max_depth.
+ virtual String CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count) = 0;
+
+ // UponLeavingGTest() should be called immediately before Google Test calls
+ // user code. It saves some information about the current stack that
+ // CurrentStackTrace() will use to find and hide Google Test stack frames.
+ virtual void UponLeavingGTest() = 0;
+
+ private:
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(OsStackTraceGetterInterface);
+};
+
+// A working implementation of the OsStackTraceGetterInterface interface.
+class OsStackTraceGetter : public OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
+ public:
+ OsStackTraceGetter() : caller_frame_(NULL) {}
+ virtual String CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count);
+ virtual void UponLeavingGTest();
+
+ // This string is inserted in place of stack frames that are part of
+ // Google Test's implementation.
+ static const char* const kElidedFramesMarker;
+
+ private:
+ Mutex mutex_; // protects all internal state
+
+ // We save the stack frame below the frame that calls user code.
+ // We do this because the address of the frame immediately below
+ // the user code changes between the call to UponLeavingGTest()
+ // and any calls to CurrentStackTrace() from within the user code.
+ void* caller_frame_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(OsStackTraceGetter);
+};
+
+// Information about a Google Test trace point.
+struct TraceInfo {
+ const char* file;
+ int line;
+ String message;
+};
+
+// This is the default global test part result reporter used in UnitTestImpl.
+// This class should only be used by UnitTestImpl.
+class DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter
+ : public TestPartResultReporterInterface {
+ public:
+ explicit DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter(UnitTestImpl* unit_test);
+ // Implements the TestPartResultReporterInterface. Reports the test part
+ // result in the current test.
+ virtual void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result);
+
+ private:
+ UnitTestImpl* const unit_test_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter);
+};
+
+// This is the default per thread test part result reporter used in
+// UnitTestImpl. This class should only be used by UnitTestImpl.
+class DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter
+ : public TestPartResultReporterInterface {
+ public:
+ explicit DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter(UnitTestImpl* unit_test);
+ // Implements the TestPartResultReporterInterface. The implementation just
+ // delegates to the current global test part result reporter of *unit_test_.
+ virtual void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result);
+
+ private:
+ UnitTestImpl* const unit_test_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter);
+};
+
+// The private implementation of the UnitTest class. We don't protect
+// the methods under a mutex, as this class is not accessible by a
+// user and the UnitTest class that delegates work to this class does
+// proper locking.
+class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
+ public:
+ explicit UnitTestImpl(UnitTest* parent);
+ virtual ~UnitTestImpl();
+
+ // There are two different ways to register your own TestPartResultReporter.
+ // You can register your own repoter to listen either only for test results
+ // from the current thread or for results from all threads.
+ // By default, each per-thread test result repoter just passes a new
+ // TestPartResult to the global test result reporter, which registers the
+ // test part result for the currently running test.
+
+ // Returns the global test part result reporter.
+ TestPartResultReporterInterface* GetGlobalTestPartResultReporter();
+
+ // Sets the global test part result reporter.
+ void SetGlobalTestPartResultReporter(
+ TestPartResultReporterInterface* reporter);
+
+ // Returns the test part result reporter for the current thread.
+ TestPartResultReporterInterface* GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread();
+
+ // Sets the test part result reporter for the current thread.
+ void SetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread(
+ TestPartResultReporterInterface* reporter);
+
+ // Gets the number of successful test cases.
+ int successful_test_case_count() const;
+
+ // Gets the number of failed test cases.
+ int failed_test_case_count() const;
+
+ // Gets the number of all test cases.
+ int total_test_case_count() const;
+
+ // Gets the number of all test cases that contain at least one test
+ // that should run.
+ int test_case_to_run_count() const;
+
+ // Gets the number of successful tests.
+ int successful_test_count() const;
+
+ // Gets the number of failed tests.
+ int failed_test_count() const;
+
+ // Gets the number of disabled tests.
+ int disabled_test_count() const;
+
+ // Gets the number of all tests.
+ int total_test_count() const;
+
+ // Gets the number of tests that should run.
+ int test_to_run_count() const;
+
+ // Gets the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
+ TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
+
+ // Returns true iff the unit test passed (i.e. all test cases passed).
+ bool Passed() const { return !Failed(); }
+
+ // Returns true iff the unit test failed (i.e. some test case failed
+ // or something outside of all tests failed).
+ bool Failed() const {
+ return failed_test_case_count() > 0 || ad_hoc_test_result()->Failed();
+ }
+
+ // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
+ // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+ const TestCase* GetTestCase(int i) const {
+ const int index = GetElementOr(test_case_indices_, i, -1);
+ return index < 0 ? NULL : test_cases_[i];
+ }
+
+ // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
+ // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+ TestCase* GetMutableTestCase(int i) {
+ const int index = GetElementOr(test_case_indices_, i, -1);
+ return index < 0 ? NULL : test_cases_[index];
+ }
+
+ // Provides access to the event listener list.
+ TestEventListeners* listeners() { return &listeners_; }
+
+ // Returns the TestResult for the test that's currently running, or
+ // the TestResult for the ad hoc test if no test is running.
+ TestResult* current_test_result();
+
+ // Returns the TestResult for the ad hoc test.
+ const TestResult* ad_hoc_test_result() const { return &ad_hoc_test_result_; }
+
+ // Sets the OS stack trace getter.
+ //
+ // Does nothing if the input and the current OS stack trace getter
+ // are the same; otherwise, deletes the old getter and makes the
+ // input the current getter.
+ void set_os_stack_trace_getter(OsStackTraceGetterInterface* getter);
+
+ // Returns the current OS stack trace getter if it is not NULL;
+ // otherwise, creates an OsStackTraceGetter, makes it the current
+ // getter, and returns it.
+ OsStackTraceGetterInterface* os_stack_trace_getter();
+
+ // Returns the current OS stack trace as a String.
+ //
+ // The maximum number of stack frames to be included is specified by
+ // the gtest_stack_trace_depth flag. The skip_count parameter
+ // specifies the number of top frames to be skipped, which doesn't
+ // count against the number of frames to be included.
+ //
+ // For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls
+ // CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(1), Foo() will be included in the
+ // trace but Bar() and CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
+ String CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count);
+
+ // Finds and returns a TestCase with the given name. If one doesn't
+ // exist, creates one and returns it.
+ //
+ // Arguments:
+ //
+ // test_case_name: name of the test case
+ // type_param: the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
+ // this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.
+ // set_up_tc: pointer to the function that sets up the test case
+ // tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
+ TestCase* GetTestCase(const char* test_case_name,
+ const char* type_param,
+ Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
+ Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc);
+
+ // Adds a TestInfo to the unit test.
+ //
+ // Arguments:
+ //
+ // set_up_tc: pointer to the function that sets up the test case
+ // tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
+ // test_info: the TestInfo object
+ void AddTestInfo(Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
+ Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
+ TestInfo* test_info) {
+ // In order to support thread-safe death tests, we need to
+ // remember the original working directory when the test program
+ // was first invoked. We cannot do this in RUN_ALL_TESTS(), as
+ // the user may have changed the current directory before calling
+ // RUN_ALL_TESTS(). Therefore we capture the current directory in
+ // AddTestInfo(), which is called to register a TEST or TEST_F
+ // before main() is reached.
+ if (original_working_dir_.IsEmpty()) {
+ original_working_dir_.Set(FilePath::GetCurrentDir());
+ GTEST_CHECK_(!original_working_dir_.IsEmpty())
+ << "Failed to get the current working directory.";
+ }
+
+ GetTestCase(test_info->test_case_name(),
+ test_info->type_param(),
+ set_up_tc,
+ tear_down_tc)->AddTestInfo(test_info);
+ }
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
+ // Returns ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry object used to keep track of
+ // value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
+ internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry& parameterized_test_registry() {
+ return parameterized_test_registry_;
+ }
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
+
+ // Sets the TestCase object for the test that's currently running.
+ void set_current_test_case(TestCase* a_current_test_case) {
+ current_test_case_ = a_current_test_case;
+ }
+
+ // Sets the TestInfo object for the test that's currently running. If
+ // current_test_info is NULL, the assertion results will be stored in
+ // ad_hoc_test_result_.
+ void set_current_test_info(TestInfo* a_current_test_info) {
+ current_test_info_ = a_current_test_info;
+ }
+
+ // Registers all parameterized tests defined using TEST_P and
+ // INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P, creating regular tests for each test/parameter
+ // combination. This method can be called more then once; it has guards
+ // protecting from registering the tests more then once. If
+ // value-parameterized tests are disabled, RegisterParameterizedTests is
+ // present but does nothing.
+ void RegisterParameterizedTests();
+
+ // Runs all tests in this UnitTest object, prints the result, and
+ // returns true if all tests are successful. If any exception is
+ // thrown during a test, this test is considered to be failed, but
+ // the rest of the tests will still be run.
+ bool RunAllTests();
+
+ // Clears the results of all tests, except the ad hoc tests.
+ void ClearNonAdHocTestResult() {
+ ForEach(test_cases_, TestCase::ClearTestCaseResult);
+ }
+
+ // Clears the results of ad-hoc test assertions.
+ void ClearAdHocTestResult() {
+ ad_hoc_test_result_.Clear();
+ }
+
+ enum ReactionToSharding {
+ HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL,
+ IGNORE_SHARDING_PROTOCOL
+ };
+
+ // Matches the full name of each test against the user-specified
+ // filter to decide whether the test should run, then records the
+ // result in each TestCase and TestInfo object.
+ // If shard_tests == HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL, further filters tests
+ // based on sharding variables in the environment.
+ // Returns the number of tests that should run.
+ int FilterTests(ReactionToSharding shard_tests);
+
+ // Prints the names of the tests matching the user-specified filter flag.
+ void ListTestsMatchingFilter();
+
+ const TestCase* current_test_case() const { return current_test_case_; }
+ TestInfo* current_test_info() { return current_test_info_; }
+ const TestInfo* current_test_info() const { return current_test_info_; }
+
+ // Returns the vector of environments that need to be set-up/torn-down
+ // before/after the tests are run.
+ std::vector<Environment*>& environments() { return environments_; }
+
+ // Getters for the per-thread Google Test trace stack.
+ std::vector<TraceInfo>& gtest_trace_stack() {
+ return *(gtest_trace_stack_.pointer());
+ }
+ const std::vector<TraceInfo>& gtest_trace_stack() const {
+ return gtest_trace_stack_.get();
+ }
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+ void InitDeathTestSubprocessControlInfo() {
+ internal_run_death_test_flag_.reset(ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag());
+ }
+ // Returns a pointer to the parsed --gtest_internal_run_death_test
+ // flag, or NULL if that flag was not specified.
+ // This information is useful only in a death test child process.
+ // Must not be called before a call to InitGoogleTest.
+ const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* internal_run_death_test_flag() const {
+ return internal_run_death_test_flag_.get();
+ }
+
+ // Returns a pointer to the current death test factory.
+ internal::DeathTestFactory* death_test_factory() {
+ return death_test_factory_.get();
+ }
+
+ void SuppressTestEventsIfInSubprocess();
+
+ friend class ReplaceDeathTestFactory;
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+ // Initializes the event listener performing XML output as specified by
+ // UnitTestOptions. Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
+ void ConfigureXmlOutput();
+
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+ // Initializes the event listener for streaming test results to a socket.
+ // Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
+ void ConfigureStreamingOutput();
+#endif
+
+ // Performs initialization dependent upon flag values obtained in
+ // ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly. Is called from InitGoogleTest after the call to
+ // ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly. In case a user neglects to call InitGoogleTest
+ // this function is also called from RunAllTests. Since this function can be
+ // called more than once, it has to be idempotent.
+ void PostFlagParsingInit();
+
+ // Gets the random seed used at the start of the current test iteration.
+ int random_seed() const { return random_seed_; }
+
+ // Gets the random number generator.
+ internal::Random* random() { return &random_; }
+
+ // Shuffles all test cases, and the tests within each test case,
+ // making sure that death tests are still run first.
+ void ShuffleTests();
+
+ // Restores the test cases and tests to their order before the first shuffle.
+ void UnshuffleTests();
+
+ // Returns the value of GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) at the moment
+ // UnitTest::Run() starts.
+ bool catch_exceptions() const { return catch_exceptions_; }
+
+ private:
+ friend class ::testing::UnitTest;
+
+ // Used by UnitTest::Run() to capture the state of
+ // GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) at the moment it starts.
+ void set_catch_exceptions(bool value) { catch_exceptions_ = value; }
+
+ // The UnitTest object that owns this implementation object.
+ UnitTest* const parent_;
+
+ // The working directory when the first TEST() or TEST_F() was
+ // executed.
+ internal::FilePath original_working_dir_;
+
+ // The default test part result reporters.
+ DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter default_global_test_part_result_reporter_;
+ DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter
+ default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_;
+
+ // Points to (but doesn't own) the global test part result reporter.
+ TestPartResultReporterInterface* global_test_part_result_repoter_;
+
+ // Protects read and write access to global_test_part_result_reporter_.
+ internal::Mutex global_test_part_result_reporter_mutex_;
+
+ // Points to (but doesn't own) the per-thread test part result reporter.
+ internal::ThreadLocal<TestPartResultReporterInterface*>
+ per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_;
+
+ // The vector of environments that need to be set-up/torn-down
+ // before/after the tests are run.
+ std::vector<Environment*> environments_;
+
+ // The vector of TestCases in their original order. It owns the
+ // elements in the vector.
+ std::vector<TestCase*> test_cases_;
+
+ // Provides a level of indirection for the test case list to allow
+ // easy shuffling and restoring the test case order. The i-th
+ // element of this vector is the index of the i-th test case in the
+ // shuffled order.
+ std::vector<int> test_case_indices_;
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
+ // ParameterizedTestRegistry object used to register value-parameterized
+ // tests.
+ internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry parameterized_test_registry_;
+
+ // Indicates whether RegisterParameterizedTests() has been called already.
+ bool parameterized_tests_registered_;
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
+
+ // Index of the last death test case registered. Initially -1.
+ int last_death_test_case_;
+
+ // This points to the TestCase for the currently running test. It
+ // changes as Google Test goes through one test case after another.
+ // When no test is running, this is set to NULL and Google Test
+ // stores assertion results in ad_hoc_test_result_. Initially NULL.
+ TestCase* current_test_case_;
+
+ // This points to the TestInfo for the currently running test. It
+ // changes as Google Test goes through one test after another. When
+ // no test is running, this is set to NULL and Google Test stores
+ // assertion results in ad_hoc_test_result_. Initially NULL.
+ TestInfo* current_test_info_;
+
+ // Normally, a user only writes assertions inside a TEST or TEST_F,
+ // or inside a function called by a TEST or TEST_F. Since Google
+ // Test keeps track of which test is current running, it can
+ // associate such an assertion with the test it belongs to.
+ //
+ // If an assertion is encountered when no TEST or TEST_F is running,
+ // Google Test attributes the assertion result to an imaginary "ad hoc"
+ // test, and records the result in ad_hoc_test_result_.
+ TestResult ad_hoc_test_result_;
+
+ // The list of event listeners that can be used to track events inside
+ // Google Test.
+ TestEventListeners listeners_;
+
+ // The OS stack trace getter. Will be deleted when the UnitTest
+ // object is destructed. By default, an OsStackTraceGetter is used,
+ // but the user can set this field to use a custom getter if that is
+ // desired.
+ OsStackTraceGetterInterface* os_stack_trace_getter_;
+
+ // True iff PostFlagParsingInit() has been called.
+ bool post_flag_parse_init_performed_;
+
+ // The random number seed used at the beginning of the test run.
+ int random_seed_;
+
+ // Our random number generator.
+ internal::Random random_;
+
+ // How long the test took to run, in milliseconds.
+ TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+ // The decomposed components of the gtest_internal_run_death_test flag,
+ // parsed when RUN_ALL_TESTS is called.
+ internal::scoped_ptr<InternalRunDeathTestFlag> internal_run_death_test_flag_;
+ internal::scoped_ptr<internal::DeathTestFactory> death_test_factory_;
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+ // A per-thread stack of traces created by the SCOPED_TRACE() macro.
+ internal::ThreadLocal<std::vector<TraceInfo> > gtest_trace_stack_;
+
+ // The value of GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) at the moment RunAllTests()
+ // starts.
+ bool catch_exceptions_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(UnitTestImpl);
+}; // class UnitTestImpl
+
+// Convenience function for accessing the global UnitTest
+// implementation object.
+inline UnitTestImpl* GetUnitTestImpl() {
+ return UnitTest::GetInstance()->impl();
+}
+
+#if GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+
+// Internal helper functions for implementing the simple regular
+// expression matcher.
+GTEST_API_ bool IsInSet(char ch, const char* str);
+GTEST_API_ bool IsAsciiDigit(char ch);
+GTEST_API_ bool IsAsciiPunct(char ch);
+GTEST_API_ bool IsRepeat(char ch);
+GTEST_API_ bool IsAsciiWhiteSpace(char ch);
+GTEST_API_ bool IsAsciiWordChar(char ch);
+GTEST_API_ bool IsValidEscape(char ch);
+GTEST_API_ bool AtomMatchesChar(bool escaped, char pattern, char ch);
+GTEST_API_ bool ValidateRegex(const char* regex);
+GTEST_API_ bool MatchRegexAtHead(const char* regex, const char* str);
+GTEST_API_ bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
+ bool escaped, char ch, char repeat, const char* regex, const char* str);
+GTEST_API_ bool MatchRegexAnywhere(const char* regex, const char* str);
+
+#endif // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+
+// Parses the command line for Google Test flags, without initializing
+// other parts of Google Test.
+GTEST_API_ void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, char** argv);
+GTEST_API_ void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// Returns the message describing the last system error, regardless of the
+// platform.
+GTEST_API_ String GetLastErrnoDescription();
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// Provides leak-safe Windows kernel handle ownership.
+class AutoHandle {
+ public:
+ AutoHandle() : handle_(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {}
+ explicit AutoHandle(HANDLE handle) : handle_(handle) {}
+
+ ~AutoHandle() { Reset(); }
+
+ HANDLE Get() const { return handle_; }
+ void Reset() { Reset(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE); }
+ void Reset(HANDLE handle) {
+ if (handle != handle_) {
+ if (handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ ::CloseHandle(handle_);
+ handle_ = handle;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ HANDLE handle_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AutoHandle);
+};
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Attempts to parse a string into a positive integer pointed to by the
+// number parameter. Returns true if that is possible.
+// GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST implies that we have ::std::string, so we can use
+// it here.
+template <typename Integer>
+bool ParseNaturalNumber(const ::std::string& str, Integer* number) {
+ // Fail fast if the given string does not begin with a digit;
+ // this bypasses strtoXXX's "optional leading whitespace and plus
+ // or minus sign" semantics, which are undesirable here.
+ if (str.empty() || !IsDigit(str[0])) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ errno = 0;
+
+ char* end;
+ // BiggestConvertible is the largest integer type that system-provided
+ // string-to-number conversion routines can return.
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !defined(__GNUC__)
+
+ // MSVC and C++ Builder define __int64 instead of the standard long long.
+ typedef unsigned __int64 BiggestConvertible;
+ const BiggestConvertible parsed = _strtoui64(str.c_str(), &end, 10);
+
+# else
+
+ typedef unsigned long long BiggestConvertible; // NOLINT
+ const BiggestConvertible parsed = strtoull(str.c_str(), &end, 10);
+
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !defined(__GNUC__)
+
+ const bool parse_success = *end == '\0' && errno == 0;
+
+ // TODO(vladl@google.com): Convert this to compile time assertion when it is
+ // available.
+ GTEST_CHECK_(sizeof(Integer) <= sizeof(parsed));
+
+ const Integer result = static_cast<Integer>(parsed);
+ if (parse_success && static_cast<BiggestConvertible>(result) == parsed) {
+ *number = result;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// TestResult contains some private methods that should be hidden from
+// Google Test user but are required for testing. This class allow our tests
+// to access them.
+//
+// This class is supplied only for the purpose of testing Google Test's own
+// constructs. Do not use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
+class TestResultAccessor {
+ public:
+ static void RecordProperty(TestResult* test_result,
+ const TestProperty& property) {
+ test_result->RecordProperty(property);
+ }
+
+ static void ClearTestPartResults(TestResult* test_result) {
+ test_result->ClearTestPartResults();
+ }
+
+ static const std::vector<testing::TestPartResult>& test_part_results(
+ const TestResult& test_result) {
+ return test_result.test_part_results();
+ }
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace testing
+
+#endif // GTEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
+#undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+namespace testing {
+
+using internal::CountIf;
+using internal::ForEach;
+using internal::GetElementOr;
+using internal::Shuffle;
+
+// Constants.
+
+// A test whose test case name or test name matches this filter is
+// disabled and not run.
+static const char kDisableTestFilter[] = "DISABLED_*:*/DISABLED_*";
+
+// A test case whose name matches this filter is considered a death
+// test case and will be run before test cases whose name doesn't
+// match this filter.
+static const char kDeathTestCaseFilter[] = "*DeathTest:*DeathTest/*";
+
+// A test filter that matches everything.
+static const char kUniversalFilter[] = "*";
+
+// The default output file for XML output.
+static const char kDefaultOutputFile[] = "test_detail.xml";
+
+// The environment variable name for the test shard index.
+static const char kTestShardIndex[] = "GTEST_SHARD_INDEX";
+// The environment variable name for the total number of test shards.
+static const char kTestTotalShards[] = "GTEST_TOTAL_SHARDS";
+// The environment variable name for the test shard status file.
+static const char kTestShardStatusFile[] = "GTEST_SHARD_STATUS_FILE";
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// The text used in failure messages to indicate the start of the
+// stack trace.
+const char kStackTraceMarker[] = "\nStack trace:\n";
+
+// g_help_flag is true iff the --help flag or an equivalent form is
+// specified on the command line.
+bool g_help_flag = false;
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
+ also_run_disabled_tests,
+ internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("also_run_disabled_tests", false),
+ "Run disabled tests too, in addition to the tests normally being run.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
+ break_on_failure,
+ internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("break_on_failure", false),
+ "True iff a failed assertion should be a debugger break-point.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
+ catch_exceptions,
+ internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("catch_exceptions", true),
+ "True iff " GTEST_NAME_
+ " should catch exceptions and treat them as test failures.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
+ color,
+ internal::StringFromGTestEnv("color", "auto"),
+ "Whether to use colors in the output. Valid values: yes, no, "
+ "and auto. 'auto' means to use colors if the output is "
+ "being sent to a terminal and the TERM environment variable "
+ "is set to xterm, xterm-color, xterm-256color, linux or cygwin.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
+ filter,
+ internal::StringFromGTestEnv("filter", kUniversalFilter),
+ "A colon-separated list of glob (not regex) patterns "
+ "for filtering the tests to run, optionally followed by a "
+ "'-' and a : separated list of negative patterns (tests to "
+ "exclude). A test is run if it matches one of the positive "
+ "patterns and does not match any of the negative patterns.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(list_tests, false,
+ "List all tests without running them.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
+ output,
+ internal::StringFromGTestEnv("output", ""),
+ "A format (currently must be \"xml\"), optionally followed "
+ "by a colon and an output file name or directory. A directory "
+ "is indicated by a trailing pathname separator. "
+ "Examples: \"xml:filename.xml\", \"xml::directoryname/\". "
+ "If a directory is specified, output files will be created "
+ "within that directory, with file-names based on the test "
+ "executable's name and, if necessary, made unique by adding "
+ "digits.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
+ print_time,
+ internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("print_time", true),
+ "True iff " GTEST_NAME_
+ " should display elapsed time in text output.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(
+ random_seed,
+ internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("random_seed", 0),
+ "Random number seed to use when shuffling test orders. Must be in range "
+ "[1, 99999], or 0 to use a seed based on the current time.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(
+ repeat,
+ internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("repeat", 1),
+ "How many times to repeat each test. Specify a negative number "
+ "for repeating forever. Useful for shaking out flaky tests.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
+ show_internal_stack_frames, false,
+ "True iff " GTEST_NAME_ " should include internal stack frames when "
+ "printing test failure stack traces.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
+ shuffle,
+ internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("shuffle", false),
+ "True iff " GTEST_NAME_
+ " should randomize tests' order on every run.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(
+ stack_trace_depth,
+ internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("stack_trace_depth", kMaxStackTraceDepth),
+ "The maximum number of stack frames to print when an "
+ "assertion fails. The valid range is 0 through 100, inclusive.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
+ stream_result_to,
+ internal::StringFromGTestEnv("stream_result_to", ""),
+ "This flag specifies the host name and the port number on which to stream "
+ "test results. Example: \"localhost:555\". The flag is effective only on "
+ "Linux.");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
+ throw_on_failure,
+ internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("throw_on_failure", false),
+ "When this flag is specified, a failed assertion will throw an exception "
+ "if exceptions are enabled or exit the program with a non-zero code "
+ "otherwise.");
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Generates a random number from [0, range), using a Linear
+// Congruential Generator (LCG). Crashes if 'range' is 0 or greater
+// than kMaxRange.
+UInt32 Random::Generate(UInt32 range) {
+ // These constants are the same as are used in glibc's rand(3).
+ state_ = (1103515245U*state_ + 12345U) % kMaxRange;
+
+ GTEST_CHECK_(range > 0)
+ << "Cannot generate a number in the range [0, 0).";
+ GTEST_CHECK_(range <= kMaxRange)
+ << "Generation of a number in [0, " << range << ") was requested, "
+ << "but this can only generate numbers in [0, " << kMaxRange << ").";
+
+ // Converting via modulus introduces a bit of downward bias, but
+ // it's simple, and a linear congruential generator isn't too good
+ // to begin with.
+ return state_ % range;
+}
+
+// GTestIsInitialized() returns true iff the user has initialized
+// Google Test. Useful for catching the user mistake of not initializing
+// Google Test before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS().
+//
+// A user must call testing::InitGoogleTest() to initialize Google
+// Test. g_init_gtest_count is set to the number of times
+// InitGoogleTest() has been called. We don't protect this variable
+// under a mutex as it is only accessed in the main thread.
+int g_init_gtest_count = 0;
+static bool GTestIsInitialized() { return g_init_gtest_count != 0; }
+
+// Iterates over a vector of TestCases, keeping a running sum of the
+// results of calling a given int-returning method on each.
+// Returns the sum.
+static int SumOverTestCaseList(const std::vector<TestCase*>& case_list,
+ int (TestCase::*method)() const) {
+ int sum = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < case_list.size(); i++) {
+ sum += (case_list[i]->*method)();
+ }
+ return sum;
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the test case passed.
+static bool TestCasePassed(const TestCase* test_case) {
+ return test_case->should_run() && test_case->Passed();
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the test case failed.
+static bool TestCaseFailed(const TestCase* test_case) {
+ return test_case->should_run() && test_case->Failed();
+}
+
+// Returns true iff test_case contains at least one test that should
+// run.
+static bool ShouldRunTestCase(const TestCase* test_case) {
+ return test_case->should_run();
+}
+
+// AssertHelper constructor.
+AssertHelper::AssertHelper(TestPartResult::Type type,
+ const char* file,
+ int line,
+ const char* message)
+ : data_(new AssertHelperData(type, file, line, message)) {
+}
+
+AssertHelper::~AssertHelper() {
+ delete data_;
+}
+
+// Message assignment, for assertion streaming support.
+void AssertHelper::operator=(const Message& message) const {
+ UnitTest::GetInstance()->
+ AddTestPartResult(data_->type, data_->file, data_->line,
+ AppendUserMessage(data_->message, message),
+ UnitTest::GetInstance()->impl()
+ ->CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(1)
+ // Skips the stack frame for this function itself.
+ ); // NOLINT
+}
+
+// Mutex for linked pointers.
+GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_linked_ptr_mutex);
+
+// Application pathname gotten in InitGoogleTest.
+String g_executable_path;
+
+// Returns the current application's name, removing directory path if that
+// is present.
+FilePath GetCurrentExecutableName() {
+ FilePath result;
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ result.Set(FilePath(g_executable_path).RemoveExtension("exe"));
+#else
+ result.Set(FilePath(g_executable_path));
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ return result.RemoveDirectoryName();
+}
+
+// Functions for processing the gtest_output flag.
+
+// Returns the output format, or "" for normal printed output.
+String UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFormat() {
+ const char* const gtest_output_flag = GTEST_FLAG(output).c_str();
+ if (gtest_output_flag == NULL) return String("");
+
+ const char* const colon = strchr(gtest_output_flag, ':');
+ return (colon == NULL) ?
+ String(gtest_output_flag) :
+ String(gtest_output_flag, colon - gtest_output_flag);
+}
+
+// Returns the name of the requested output file, or the default if none
+// was explicitly specified.
+String UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile() {
+ const char* const gtest_output_flag = GTEST_FLAG(output).c_str();
+ if (gtest_output_flag == NULL)
+ return String("");
+
+ const char* const colon = strchr(gtest_output_flag, ':');
+ if (colon == NULL)
+ return String(internal::FilePath::ConcatPaths(
+ internal::FilePath(
+ UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir()),
+ internal::FilePath(kDefaultOutputFile)).ToString() );
+
+ internal::FilePath output_name(colon + 1);
+ if (!output_name.IsAbsolutePath())
+ // TODO(wan@google.com): on Windows \some\path is not an absolute
+ // path (as its meaning depends on the current drive), yet the
+ // following logic for turning it into an absolute path is wrong.
+ // Fix it.
+ output_name = internal::FilePath::ConcatPaths(
+ internal::FilePath(UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir()),
+ internal::FilePath(colon + 1));
+
+ if (!output_name.IsDirectory())
+ return output_name.ToString();
+
+ internal::FilePath result(internal::FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(
+ output_name, internal::GetCurrentExecutableName(),
+ GetOutputFormat().c_str()));
+ return result.ToString();
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the wildcard pattern matches the string. The
+// first ':' or '\0' character in pattern marks the end of it.
+//
+// This recursive algorithm isn't very efficient, but is clear and
+// works well enough for matching test names, which are short.
+bool UnitTestOptions::PatternMatchesString(const char *pattern,
+ const char *str) {
+ switch (*pattern) {
+ case '\0':
+ case ':': // Either ':' or '\0' marks the end of the pattern.
+ return *str == '\0';
+ case '?': // Matches any single character.
+ return *str != '\0' && PatternMatchesString(pattern + 1, str + 1);
+ case '*': // Matches any string (possibly empty) of characters.
+ return (*str != '\0' && PatternMatchesString(pattern, str + 1)) ||
+ PatternMatchesString(pattern + 1, str);
+ default: // Non-special character. Matches itself.
+ return *pattern == *str &&
+ PatternMatchesString(pattern + 1, str + 1);
+ }
+}
+
+bool UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(const String& name, const char* filter) {
+ const char *cur_pattern = filter;
+ for (;;) {
+ if (PatternMatchesString(cur_pattern, name.c_str())) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Finds the next pattern in the filter.
+ cur_pattern = strchr(cur_pattern, ':');
+
+ // Returns if no more pattern can be found.
+ if (cur_pattern == NULL) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Skips the pattern separater (the ':' character).
+ cur_pattern++;
+ }
+}
+
+// TODO(keithray): move String function implementations to gtest-string.cc.
+
+// Returns true iff the user-specified filter matches the test case
+// name and the test name.
+bool UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(const String &test_case_name,
+ const String &test_name) {
+ const String& full_name = String::Format("%s.%s",
+ test_case_name.c_str(),
+ test_name.c_str());
+
+ // Split --gtest_filter at '-', if there is one, to separate into
+ // positive filter and negative filter portions
+ const char* const p = GTEST_FLAG(filter).c_str();
+ const char* const dash = strchr(p, '-');
+ String positive;
+ String negative;
+ if (dash == NULL) {
+ positive = GTEST_FLAG(filter).c_str(); // Whole string is a positive filter
+ negative = String("");
+ } else {
+ positive = String(p, dash - p); // Everything up to the dash
+ negative = String(dash+1); // Everything after the dash
+ if (positive.empty()) {
+ // Treat '-test1' as the same as '*-test1'
+ positive = kUniversalFilter;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // A filter is a colon-separated list of patterns. It matches a
+ // test if any pattern in it matches the test.
+ return (MatchesFilter(full_name, positive.c_str()) &&
+ !MatchesFilter(full_name, negative.c_str()));
+}
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_SEH
+// Returns EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER if Google Test should handle the
+// given SEH exception, or EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH otherwise.
+// This function is useful as an __except condition.
+int UnitTestOptions::GTestShouldProcessSEH(DWORD exception_code) {
+ // Google Test should handle a SEH exception if:
+ // 1. the user wants it to, AND
+ // 2. this is not a breakpoint exception, AND
+ // 3. this is not a C++ exception (VC++ implements them via SEH,
+ // apparently).
+ //
+ // SEH exception code for C++ exceptions.
+ // (see http://support.microsoft.com/kb/185294 for more information).
+ const DWORD kCxxExceptionCode = 0xe06d7363;
+
+ bool should_handle = true;
+
+ if (!GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions))
+ should_handle = false;
+ else if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT)
+ should_handle = false;
+ else if (exception_code == kCxxExceptionCode)
+ should_handle = false;
+
+ return should_handle ? EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+}
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_SEH
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// The c'tor sets this object as the test part result reporter used by
+// Google Test. The 'result' parameter specifies where to report the
+// results. Intercepts only failures from the current thread.
+ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter(
+ TestPartResultArray* result)
+ : intercept_mode_(INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD),
+ result_(result) {
+ Init();
+}
+
+// The c'tor sets this object as the test part result reporter used by
+// Google Test. The 'result' parameter specifies where to report the
+// results.
+ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter(
+ InterceptMode intercept_mode, TestPartResultArray* result)
+ : intercept_mode_(intercept_mode),
+ result_(result) {
+ Init();
+}
+
+void ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::Init() {
+ internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
+ if (intercept_mode_ == INTERCEPT_ALL_THREADS) {
+ old_reporter_ = impl->GetGlobalTestPartResultReporter();
+ impl->SetGlobalTestPartResultReporter(this);
+ } else {
+ old_reporter_ = impl->GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread();
+ impl->SetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread(this);
+ }
+}
+
+// The d'tor restores the test part result reporter used by Google Test
+// before.
+ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::~ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter() {
+ internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
+ if (intercept_mode_ == INTERCEPT_ALL_THREADS) {
+ impl->SetGlobalTestPartResultReporter(old_reporter_);
+ } else {
+ impl->SetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread(old_reporter_);
+ }
+}
+
+// Increments the test part result count and remembers the result.
+// This method is from the TestPartResultReporterInterface interface.
+void ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::ReportTestPartResult(
+ const TestPartResult& result) {
+ result_->Append(result);
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Returns the type ID of ::testing::Test. We should always call this
+// instead of GetTypeId< ::testing::Test>() to get the type ID of
+// testing::Test. This is to work around a suspected linker bug when
+// using Google Test as a framework on Mac OS X. The bug causes
+// GetTypeId< ::testing::Test>() to return different values depending
+// on whether the call is from the Google Test framework itself or
+// from user test code. GetTestTypeId() is guaranteed to always
+// return the same value, as it always calls GetTypeId<>() from the
+// gtest.cc, which is within the Google Test framework.
+TypeId GetTestTypeId() {
+ return GetTypeId<Test>();
+}
+
+// The value of GetTestTypeId() as seen from within the Google Test
+// library. This is solely for testing GetTestTypeId().
+extern const TypeId kTestTypeIdInGoogleTest = GetTestTypeId();
+
+// This predicate-formatter checks that 'results' contains a test part
+// failure of the given type and that the failure message contains the
+// given substring.
+AssertionResult HasOneFailure(const char* /* results_expr */,
+ const char* /* type_expr */,
+ const char* /* substr_expr */,
+ const TestPartResultArray& results,
+ TestPartResult::Type type,
+ const string& substr) {
+ const String expected(type == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure ?
+ "1 fatal failure" :
+ "1 non-fatal failure");
+ Message msg;
+ if (results.size() != 1) {
+ msg << "Expected: " << expected << "\n"
+ << " Actual: " << results.size() << " failures";
+ for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
+ msg << "\n" << results.GetTestPartResult(i);
+ }
+ return AssertionFailure() << msg;
+ }
+
+ const TestPartResult& r = results.GetTestPartResult(0);
+ if (r.type() != type) {
+ return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: " << expected << "\n"
+ << " Actual:\n"
+ << r;
+ }
+
+ if (strstr(r.message(), substr.c_str()) == NULL) {
+ return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: " << expected << " containing \""
+ << substr << "\"\n"
+ << " Actual:\n"
+ << r;
+ }
+
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+}
+
+// The constructor of SingleFailureChecker remembers where to look up
+// test part results, what type of failure we expect, and what
+// substring the failure message should contain.
+SingleFailureChecker:: SingleFailureChecker(
+ const TestPartResultArray* results,
+ TestPartResult::Type type,
+ const string& substr)
+ : results_(results),
+ type_(type),
+ substr_(substr) {}
+
+// The destructor of SingleFailureChecker verifies that the given
+// TestPartResultArray contains exactly one failure that has the given
+// type and contains the given substring. If that's not the case, a
+// non-fatal failure will be generated.
+SingleFailureChecker::~SingleFailureChecker() {
+ EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(HasOneFailure, *results_, type_, substr_);
+}
+
+DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter(
+ UnitTestImpl* unit_test) : unit_test_(unit_test) {}
+
+void DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter::ReportTestPartResult(
+ const TestPartResult& result) {
+ unit_test_->current_test_result()->AddTestPartResult(result);
+ unit_test_->listeners()->repeater()->OnTestPartResult(result);
+}
+
+DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter::DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter(
+ UnitTestImpl* unit_test) : unit_test_(unit_test) {}
+
+void DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter::ReportTestPartResult(
+ const TestPartResult& result) {
+ unit_test_->GetGlobalTestPartResultReporter()->ReportTestPartResult(result);
+}
+
+// Returns the global test part result reporter.
+TestPartResultReporterInterface*
+UnitTestImpl::GetGlobalTestPartResultReporter() {
+ internal::MutexLock lock(&global_test_part_result_reporter_mutex_);
+ return global_test_part_result_repoter_;
+}
+
+// Sets the global test part result reporter.
+void UnitTestImpl::SetGlobalTestPartResultReporter(
+ TestPartResultReporterInterface* reporter) {
+ internal::MutexLock lock(&global_test_part_result_reporter_mutex_);
+ global_test_part_result_repoter_ = reporter;
+}
+
+// Returns the test part result reporter for the current thread.
+TestPartResultReporterInterface*
+UnitTestImpl::GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread() {
+ return per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_.get();
+}
+
+// Sets the test part result reporter for the current thread.
+void UnitTestImpl::SetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread(
+ TestPartResultReporterInterface* reporter) {
+ per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_.set(reporter);
+}
+
+// Gets the number of successful test cases.
+int UnitTestImpl::successful_test_case_count() const {
+ return CountIf(test_cases_, TestCasePassed);
+}
+
+// Gets the number of failed test cases.
+int UnitTestImpl::failed_test_case_count() const {
+ return CountIf(test_cases_, TestCaseFailed);
+}
+
+// Gets the number of all test cases.
+int UnitTestImpl::total_test_case_count() const {
+ return static_cast<int>(test_cases_.size());
+}
+
+// Gets the number of all test cases that contain at least one test
+// that should run.
+int UnitTestImpl::test_case_to_run_count() const {
+ return CountIf(test_cases_, ShouldRunTestCase);
+}
+
+// Gets the number of successful tests.
+int UnitTestImpl::successful_test_count() const {
+ return SumOverTestCaseList(test_cases_, &TestCase::successful_test_count);
+}
+
+// Gets the number of failed tests.
+int UnitTestImpl::failed_test_count() const {
+ return SumOverTestCaseList(test_cases_, &TestCase::failed_test_count);
+}
+
+// Gets the number of disabled tests.
+int UnitTestImpl::disabled_test_count() const {
+ return SumOverTestCaseList(test_cases_, &TestCase::disabled_test_count);
+}
+
+// Gets the number of all tests.
+int UnitTestImpl::total_test_count() const {
+ return SumOverTestCaseList(test_cases_, &TestCase::total_test_count);
+}
+
+// Gets the number of tests that should run.
+int UnitTestImpl::test_to_run_count() const {
+ return SumOverTestCaseList(test_cases_, &TestCase::test_to_run_count);
+}
+
+// Returns the current OS stack trace as a String.
+//
+// The maximum number of stack frames to be included is specified by
+// the gtest_stack_trace_depth flag. The skip_count parameter
+// specifies the number of top frames to be skipped, which doesn't
+// count against the number of frames to be included.
+//
+// For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls
+// CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(1), Foo() will be included in the
+// trace but Bar() and CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
+String UnitTestImpl::CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count) {
+ (void)skip_count;
+ return String("");
+}
+
+// Returns the current time in milliseconds.
+TimeInMillis GetTimeInMillis() {
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+ // Difference between 1970-01-01 and 1601-01-01 in milliseconds.
+ // http://analogous.blogspot.com/2005/04/epoch.html
+ const TimeInMillis kJavaEpochToWinFileTimeDelta =
+ static_cast<TimeInMillis>(116444736UL) * 100000UL;
+ const DWORD kTenthMicrosInMilliSecond = 10000;
+
+ SYSTEMTIME now_systime;
+ FILETIME now_filetime;
+ ULARGE_INTEGER now_int64;
+ // TODO(kenton@google.com): Shouldn't this just use
+ // GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()?
+ GetSystemTime(&now_systime);
+ if (SystemTimeToFileTime(&now_systime, &now_filetime)) {
+ now_int64.LowPart = now_filetime.dwLowDateTime;
+ now_int64.HighPart = now_filetime.dwHighDateTime;
+ now_int64.QuadPart = (now_int64.QuadPart / kTenthMicrosInMilliSecond) -
+ kJavaEpochToWinFileTimeDelta;
+ return now_int64.QuadPart;
+ }
+ return 0;
+#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_
+ __timeb64 now;
+
+# ifdef _MSC_VER
+
+ // MSVC 8 deprecates _ftime64(), so we want to suppress warning 4996
+ // (deprecated function) there.
+ // TODO(kenton@google.com): Use GetTickCount()? Or use
+ // SystemTimeToFileTime()
+# pragma warning(push) // Saves the current warning state.
+# pragma warning(disable:4996) // Temporarily disables warning 4996.
+ _ftime64(&now);
+# pragma warning(pop) // Restores the warning state.
+# else
+
+ _ftime64(&now);
+
+# endif // _MSC_VER
+
+ return static_cast<TimeInMillis>(now.time) * 1000 + now.millitm;
+#elif GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_
+ struct timeval now;
+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+ return static_cast<TimeInMillis>(now.tv_sec) * 1000 + now.tv_usec / 1000;
+#else
+# error "Don't know how to get the current time on your system."
+#endif
+}
+
+// Utilities
+
+// class String
+
+// Returns the input enclosed in double quotes if it's not NULL;
+// otherwise returns "(null)". For example, "\"Hello\"" is returned
+// for input "Hello".
+//
+// This is useful for printing a C string in the syntax of a literal.
+//
+// Known issue: escape sequences are not handled yet.
+String String::ShowCStringQuoted(const char* c_str) {
+ return c_str ? String::Format("\"%s\"", c_str) : String("(null)");
+}
+
+// Copies at most length characters from str into a newly-allocated
+// piece of memory of size length+1. The memory is allocated with new[].
+// A terminating null byte is written to the memory, and a pointer to it
+// is returned. If str is NULL, NULL is returned.
+static char* CloneString(const char* str, size_t length) {
+ if (str == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ } else {
+ char* const clone = new char[length + 1];
+ posix::StrNCpy(clone, str, length);
+ clone[length] = '\0';
+ return clone;
+ }
+}
+
+// Clones a 0-terminated C string, allocating memory using new. The
+// caller is responsible for deleting[] the return value. Returns the
+// cloned string, or NULL if the input is NULL.
+const char * String::CloneCString(const char* c_str) {
+ return (c_str == NULL) ?
+ NULL : CloneString(c_str, strlen(c_str));
+}
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+// Creates a UTF-16 wide string from the given ANSI string, allocating
+// memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
+// value using delete[]. Returns the wide string, or NULL if the
+// input is NULL.
+LPCWSTR String::AnsiToUtf16(const char* ansi) {
+ if (!ansi) return NULL;
+ const int length = strlen(ansi);
+ const int unicode_length =
+ MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ansi, length,
+ NULL, 0);
+ WCHAR* unicode = new WCHAR[unicode_length + 1];
+ MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ansi, length,
+ unicode, unicode_length);
+ unicode[unicode_length] = 0;
+ return unicode;
+}
+
+// Creates an ANSI string from the given wide string, allocating
+// memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
+// value using delete[]. Returns the ANSI string, or NULL if the
+// input is NULL.
+const char* String::Utf16ToAnsi(LPCWSTR utf16_str) {
+ if (!utf16_str) return NULL;
+ const int ansi_length =
+ WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, utf16_str, -1,
+ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
+ char* ansi = new char[ansi_length + 1];
+ WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, utf16_str, -1,
+ ansi, ansi_length, NULL, NULL);
+ ansi[ansi_length] = 0;
+ return ansi;
+}
+
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+// Compares two C strings. Returns true iff they have the same content.
+//
+// Unlike strcmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s). A NULL
+// C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
+// including the empty string.
+bool String::CStringEquals(const char * lhs, const char * rhs) {
+ if ( lhs == NULL ) return rhs == NULL;
+
+ if ( rhs == NULL ) return false;
+
+ return strcmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
+}
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING || GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+
+// Converts an array of wide chars to a narrow string using the UTF-8
+// encoding, and streams the result to the given Message object.
+static void StreamWideCharsToMessage(const wchar_t* wstr, size_t length,
+ Message* msg) {
+ // TODO(wan): consider allowing a testing::String object to
+ // contain '\0'. This will make it behave more like std::string,
+ // and will allow ToUtf8String() to return the correct encoding
+ // for '\0' s.t. we can get rid of the conditional here (and in
+ // several other places).
+ for (size_t i = 0; i != length; ) { // NOLINT
+ if (wstr[i] != L'\0') {
+ *msg << WideStringToUtf8(wstr + i, static_cast<int>(length - i));
+ while (i != length && wstr[i] != L'\0')
+ i++;
+ } else {
+ *msg << '\0';
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING || GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+// Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8
+// encoding, and streams the result to this Message object.
+Message& Message::operator <<(const ::std::wstring& wstr) {
+ internal::StreamWideCharsToMessage(wstr.c_str(), wstr.length(), this);
+ return *this;
+}
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+// Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8
+// encoding, and streams the result to this Message object.
+Message& Message::operator <<(const ::wstring& wstr) {
+ internal::StreamWideCharsToMessage(wstr.c_str(), wstr.length(), this);
+ return *this;
+}
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+
+// AssertionResult constructors.
+// Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
+AssertionResult::AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other)
+ : success_(other.success_),
+ message_(other.message_.get() != NULL ?
+ new ::std::string(*other.message_) :
+ static_cast< ::std::string*>(NULL)) {
+}
+
+// Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
+AssertionResult AssertionResult::operator!() const {
+ AssertionResult negation(!success_);
+ if (message_.get() != NULL)
+ negation << *message_;
+ return negation;
+}
+
+// Makes a successful assertion result.
+AssertionResult AssertionSuccess() {
+ return AssertionResult(true);
+}
+
+// Makes a failed assertion result.
+AssertionResult AssertionFailure() {
+ return AssertionResult(false);
+}
+
+// Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
+// Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << message.
+AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& message) {
+ return AssertionFailure() << message;
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Constructs and returns the message for an equality assertion
+// (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_STREQ, etc) failure.
+//
+// The first four parameters are the expressions used in the assertion
+// and their values, as strings. For example, for ASSERT_EQ(foo, bar)
+// where foo is 5 and bar is 6, we have:
+//
+// expected_expression: "foo"
+// actual_expression: "bar"
+// expected_value: "5"
+// actual_value: "6"
+//
+// The ignoring_case parameter is true iff the assertion is a
+// *_STRCASEEQ*. When it's true, the string " (ignoring case)" will
+// be inserted into the message.
+AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* expected_expression,
+ const char* actual_expression,
+ const String& expected_value,
+ const String& actual_value,
+ bool ignoring_case) {
+ Message msg;
+ msg << "Value of: " << actual_expression;
+ if (actual_value != actual_expression) {
+ msg << "\n Actual: " << actual_value;
+ }
+
+ msg << "\nExpected: " << expected_expression;
+ if (ignoring_case) {
+ msg << " (ignoring case)";
+ }
+ if (expected_value != expected_expression) {
+ msg << "\nWhich is: " << expected_value;
+ }
+
+ return AssertionFailure() << msg;
+}
+
+// Constructs a failure message for Boolean assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE.
+String GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(const AssertionResult& assertion_result,
+ const char* expression_text,
+ const char* actual_predicate_value,
+ const char* expected_predicate_value) {
+ const char* actual_message = assertion_result.message();
+ Message msg;
+ msg << "Value of: " << expression_text
+ << "\n Actual: " << actual_predicate_value;
+ if (actual_message[0] != '\0')
+ msg << " (" << actual_message << ")";
+ msg << "\nExpected: " << expected_predicate_value;
+ return msg.GetString();
+}
+
+// Helper function for implementing ASSERT_NEAR.
+AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1,
+ const char* expr2,
+ const char* abs_error_expr,
+ double val1,
+ double val2,
+ double abs_error) {
+ const double diff = fabs(val1 - val2);
+ if (diff <= abs_error) return AssertionSuccess();
+
+ // TODO(wan): do not print the value of an expression if it's
+ // already a literal.
+ return AssertionFailure()
+ << "The difference between " << expr1 << " and " << expr2
+ << " is " << diff << ", which exceeds " << abs_error_expr << ", where\n"
+ << expr1 << " evaluates to " << val1 << ",\n"
+ << expr2 << " evaluates to " << val2 << ", and\n"
+ << abs_error_expr << " evaluates to " << abs_error << ".";
+}
+
+
+// Helper template for implementing FloatLE() and DoubleLE().
+template <typename RawType>
+AssertionResult FloatingPointLE(const char* expr1,
+ const char* expr2,
+ RawType val1,
+ RawType val2) {
+ // Returns success if val1 is less than val2,
+ if (val1 < val2) {
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+ }
+
+ // or if val1 is almost equal to val2.
+ const FloatingPoint<RawType> lhs(val1), rhs(val2);
+ if (lhs.AlmostEquals(rhs)) {
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+ }
+
+ // Note that the above two checks will both fail if either val1 or
+ // val2 is NaN, as the IEEE floating-point standard requires that
+ // any predicate involving a NaN must return false.
+
+ ::std::stringstream val1_ss;
+ val1_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
+ << val1;
+
+ ::std::stringstream val2_ss;
+ val2_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
+ << val2;
+
+ return AssertionFailure()
+ << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") <= (" << expr2 << ")\n"
+ << " Actual: " << StringStreamToString(&val1_ss) << " vs "
+ << StringStreamToString(&val2_ss);
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// Asserts that val1 is less than, or almost equal to, val2. Fails
+// otherwise. In particular, it fails if either val1 or val2 is NaN.
+AssertionResult FloatLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
+ float val1, float val2) {
+ return internal::FloatingPointLE<float>(expr1, expr2, val1, val2);
+}
+
+// Asserts that val1 is less than, or almost equal to, val2. Fails
+// otherwise. In particular, it fails if either val1 or val2 is NaN.
+AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
+ double val1, double val2) {
+ return internal::FloatingPointLE<double>(expr1, expr2, val1, val2);
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ with int or enum
+// arguments.
+AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* expected_expression,
+ const char* actual_expression,
+ BiggestInt expected,
+ BiggestInt actual) {
+ if (expected == actual) {
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+ }
+
+ return EqFailure(expected_expression,
+ actual_expression,
+ FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(expected, actual),
+ FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(actual, expected),
+ false);
+}
+
+// A macro for implementing the helper functions needed to implement
+// ASSERT_?? and EXPECT_?? with integer or enum arguments. It is here
+// just to avoid copy-and-paste of similar code.
+#define GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(op_name, op)\
+AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
+ BiggestInt val1, BiggestInt val2) {\
+ if (val1 op val2) {\
+ return AssertionSuccess();\
+ } else {\
+ return AssertionFailure() \
+ << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " #op " (" << expr2\
+ << "), actual: " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val1, val2)\
+ << " vs " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val2, val1);\
+ }\
+}
+
+// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE with int or
+// enum arguments.
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(NE, !=)
+// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE with int or
+// enum arguments.
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LE, <=)
+// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT with int or
+// enum arguments.
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, < )
+// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE with int or
+// enum arguments.
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GE, >=)
+// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT with int or
+// enum arguments.
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, > )
+
+#undef GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_
+
+// The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ.
+AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* expected_expression,
+ const char* actual_expression,
+ const char* expected,
+ const char* actual) {
+ if (String::CStringEquals(expected, actual)) {
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+ }
+
+ return EqFailure(expected_expression,
+ actual_expression,
+ String::ShowCStringQuoted(expected),
+ String::ShowCStringQuoted(actual),
+ false);
+}
+
+// The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ.
+AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ(const char* expected_expression,
+ const char* actual_expression,
+ const char* expected,
+ const char* actual) {
+ if (String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(expected, actual)) {
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+ }
+
+ return EqFailure(expected_expression,
+ actual_expression,
+ String::ShowCStringQuoted(expected),
+ String::ShowCStringQuoted(actual),
+ true);
+}
+
+// The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE.
+AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
+ const char* s2_expression,
+ const char* s1,
+ const char* s2) {
+ if (!String::CStringEquals(s1, s2)) {
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+ } else {
+ return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
+ << s2_expression << "), actual: \""
+ << s1 << "\" vs \"" << s2 << "\"";
+ }
+}
+
+// The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE.
+AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASENE(const char* s1_expression,
+ const char* s2_expression,
+ const char* s1,
+ const char* s2) {
+ if (!String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(s1, s2)) {
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+ } else {
+ return AssertionFailure()
+ << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
+ << s2_expression << ") (ignoring case), actual: \""
+ << s1 << "\" vs \"" << s2 << "\"";
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+namespace {
+
+// Helper functions for implementing IsSubString() and IsNotSubstring().
+
+// This group of overloaded functions return true iff needle is a
+// substring of haystack. NULL is considered a substring of itself
+// only.
+
+bool IsSubstringPred(const char* needle, const char* haystack) {
+ if (needle == NULL || haystack == NULL)
+ return needle == haystack;
+
+ return strstr(haystack, needle) != NULL;
+}
+
+bool IsSubstringPred(const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack) {
+ if (needle == NULL || haystack == NULL)
+ return needle == haystack;
+
+ return wcsstr(haystack, needle) != NULL;
+}
+
+// StringType here can be either ::std::string or ::std::wstring.
+template <typename StringType>
+bool IsSubstringPred(const StringType& needle,
+ const StringType& haystack) {
+ return haystack.find(needle) != StringType::npos;
+}
+
+// This function implements either IsSubstring() or IsNotSubstring(),
+// depending on the value of the expected_to_be_substring parameter.
+// StringType here can be const char*, const wchar_t*, ::std::string,
+// or ::std::wstring.
+template <typename StringType>
+AssertionResult IsSubstringImpl(
+ bool expected_to_be_substring,
+ const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+ const StringType& needle, const StringType& haystack) {
+ if (IsSubstringPred(needle, haystack) == expected_to_be_substring)
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+
+ const bool is_wide_string = sizeof(needle[0]) > 1;
+ const char* const begin_string_quote = is_wide_string ? "L\"" : "\"";
+ return AssertionFailure()
+ << "Value of: " << needle_expr << "\n"
+ << " Actual: " << begin_string_quote << needle << "\"\n"
+ << "Expected: " << (expected_to_be_substring ? "" : "not ")
+ << "a substring of " << haystack_expr << "\n"
+ << "Which is: " << begin_string_quote << haystack << "\"";
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+// IsSubstring() and IsNotSubstring() check whether needle is a
+// substring of haystack (NULL is considered a substring of itself
+// only), and return an appropriate error message when they fail.
+
+AssertionResult IsSubstring(
+ const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+ const char* needle, const char* haystack) {
+ return IsSubstringImpl(true, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
+}
+
+AssertionResult IsSubstring(
+ const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+ const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack) {
+ return IsSubstringImpl(true, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
+}
+
+AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
+ const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+ const char* needle, const char* haystack) {
+ return IsSubstringImpl(false, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
+}
+
+AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
+ const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+ const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack) {
+ return IsSubstringImpl(false, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
+}
+
+AssertionResult IsSubstring(
+ const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+ const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack) {
+ return IsSubstringImpl(true, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
+}
+
+AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
+ const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+ const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack) {
+ return IsSubstringImpl(false, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
+}
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+AssertionResult IsSubstring(
+ const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+ const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack) {
+ return IsSubstringImpl(true, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
+}
+
+AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
+ const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+ const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack) {
+ return IsSubstringImpl(false, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
+}
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+
+namespace internal {
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+namespace {
+
+// Helper function for IsHRESULT{SuccessFailure} predicates
+AssertionResult HRESULTFailureHelper(const char* expr,
+ const char* expected,
+ long hr) { // NOLINT
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+ // Windows CE doesn't support FormatMessage.
+ const char error_text[] = "";
+
+# else
+
+ // Looks up the human-readable system message for the HRESULT code
+ // and since we're not passing any params to FormatMessage, we don't
+ // want inserts expanded.
+ const DWORD kFlags = FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
+ FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS;
+ const DWORD kBufSize = 4096; // String::Format can't exceed this length.
+ // Gets the system's human readable message string for this HRESULT.
+ char error_text[kBufSize] = { '\0' };
+ DWORD message_length = ::FormatMessageA(kFlags,
+ 0, // no source, we're asking system
+ hr, // the error
+ 0, // no line width restrictions
+ error_text, // output buffer
+ kBufSize, // buf size
+ NULL); // no arguments for inserts
+ // Trims tailing white space (FormatMessage leaves a trailing cr-lf)
+ for (; message_length && IsSpace(error_text[message_length - 1]);
+ --message_length) {
+ error_text[message_length - 1] = '\0';
+ }
+
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+ const String error_hex(String::Format("0x%08X ", hr));
+ return ::testing::AssertionFailure()
+ << "Expected: " << expr << " " << expected << ".\n"
+ << " Actual: " << error_hex << error_text << "\n";
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+AssertionResult IsHRESULTSuccess(const char* expr, long hr) { // NOLINT
+ if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+ }
+ return HRESULTFailureHelper(expr, "succeeds", hr);
+}
+
+AssertionResult IsHRESULTFailure(const char* expr, long hr) { // NOLINT
+ if (FAILED(hr)) {
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+ }
+ return HRESULTFailureHelper(expr, "fails", hr);
+}
+
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Utility functions for encoding Unicode text (wide strings) in
+// UTF-8.
+
+// A Unicode code-point can have upto 21 bits, and is encoded in UTF-8
+// like this:
+//
+// Code-point length Encoding
+// 0 - 7 bits 0xxxxxxx
+// 8 - 11 bits 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
+// 12 - 16 bits 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
+// 17 - 21 bits 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
+
+// The maximum code-point a one-byte UTF-8 sequence can represent.
+const UInt32 kMaxCodePoint1 = (static_cast<UInt32>(1) << 7) - 1;
+
+// The maximum code-point a two-byte UTF-8 sequence can represent.
+const UInt32 kMaxCodePoint2 = (static_cast<UInt32>(1) << (5 + 6)) - 1;
+
+// The maximum code-point a three-byte UTF-8 sequence can represent.
+const UInt32 kMaxCodePoint3 = (static_cast<UInt32>(1) << (4 + 2*6)) - 1;
+
+// The maximum code-point a four-byte UTF-8 sequence can represent.
+const UInt32 kMaxCodePoint4 = (static_cast<UInt32>(1) << (3 + 3*6)) - 1;
+
+// Chops off the n lowest bits from a bit pattern. Returns the n
+// lowest bits. As a side effect, the original bit pattern will be
+// shifted to the right by n bits.
+inline UInt32 ChopLowBits(UInt32* bits, int n) {
+ const UInt32 low_bits = *bits & ((static_cast<UInt32>(1) << n) - 1);
+ *bits >>= n;
+ return low_bits;
+}
+
+// Converts a Unicode code point to a narrow string in UTF-8 encoding.
+// code_point parameter is of type UInt32 because wchar_t may not be
+// wide enough to contain a code point.
+// The output buffer str must containt at least 32 characters.
+// The function returns the address of the output buffer.
+// If the code_point is not a valid Unicode code point
+// (i.e. outside of Unicode range U+0 to U+10FFFF) it will be output
+// as '(Invalid Unicode 0xXXXXXXXX)'.
+char* CodePointToUtf8(UInt32 code_point, char* str) {
+ if (code_point <= kMaxCodePoint1) {
+ str[1] = '\0';
+ str[0] = static_cast<char>(code_point); // 0xxxxxxx
+ } else if (code_point <= kMaxCodePoint2) {
+ str[2] = '\0';
+ str[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ChopLowBits(&code_point, 6)); // 10xxxxxx
+ str[0] = static_cast<char>(0xC0 | code_point); // 110xxxxx
+ } else if (code_point <= kMaxCodePoint3) {
+ str[3] = '\0';
+ str[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ChopLowBits(&code_point, 6)); // 10xxxxxx
+ str[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ChopLowBits(&code_point, 6)); // 10xxxxxx
+ str[0] = static_cast<char>(0xE0 | code_point); // 1110xxxx
+ } else if (code_point <= kMaxCodePoint4) {
+ str[4] = '\0';
+ str[3] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ChopLowBits(&code_point, 6)); // 10xxxxxx
+ str[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ChopLowBits(&code_point, 6)); // 10xxxxxx
+ str[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ChopLowBits(&code_point, 6)); // 10xxxxxx
+ str[0] = static_cast<char>(0xF0 | code_point); // 11110xxx
+ } else {
+ // The longest string String::Format can produce when invoked
+ // with these parameters is 28 character long (not including
+ // the terminating nul character). We are asking for 32 character
+ // buffer just in case. This is also enough for strncpy to
+ // null-terminate the destination string.
+ posix::StrNCpy(
+ str, String::Format("(Invalid Unicode 0x%X)", code_point).c_str(), 32);
+ str[31] = '\0'; // Makes sure no change in the format to strncpy leaves
+ // the result unterminated.
+ }
+ return str;
+}
+
+// The following two functions only make sense if the the system
+// uses UTF-16 for wide string encoding. All supported systems
+// with 16 bit wchar_t (Windows, Cygwin, Symbian OS) do use UTF-16.
+
+// Determines if the arguments constitute UTF-16 surrogate pair
+// and thus should be combined into a single Unicode code point
+// using CreateCodePointFromUtf16SurrogatePair.
+inline bool IsUtf16SurrogatePair(wchar_t first, wchar_t second) {
+ return sizeof(wchar_t) == 2 &&
+ (first & 0xFC00) == 0xD800 && (second & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00;
+}
+
+// Creates a Unicode code point from UTF16 surrogate pair.
+inline UInt32 CreateCodePointFromUtf16SurrogatePair(wchar_t first,
+ wchar_t second) {
+ const UInt32 mask = (1 << 10) - 1;
+ return (sizeof(wchar_t) == 2) ?
+ (((first & mask) << 10) | (second & mask)) + 0x10000 :
+ // This function should not be called when the condition is
+ // false, but we provide a sensible default in case it is.
+ static_cast<UInt32>(first);
+}
+
+// Converts a wide string to a narrow string in UTF-8 encoding.
+// The wide string is assumed to have the following encoding:
+// UTF-16 if sizeof(wchar_t) == 2 (on Windows, Cygwin, Symbian OS)
+// UTF-32 if sizeof(wchar_t) == 4 (on Linux)
+// Parameter str points to a null-terminated wide string.
+// Parameter num_chars may additionally limit the number
+// of wchar_t characters processed. -1 is used when the entire string
+// should be processed.
+// If the string contains code points that are not valid Unicode code points
+// (i.e. outside of Unicode range U+0 to U+10FFFF) they will be output
+// as '(Invalid Unicode 0xXXXXXXXX)'. If the string is in UTF16 encoding
+// and contains invalid UTF-16 surrogate pairs, values in those pairs
+// will be encoded as individual Unicode characters from Basic Normal Plane.
+String WideStringToUtf8(const wchar_t* str, int num_chars) {
+ if (num_chars == -1)
+ num_chars = static_cast<int>(wcslen(str));
+
+ ::std::stringstream stream;
+ for (int i = 0; i < num_chars; ++i) {
+ UInt32 unicode_code_point;
+
+ if (str[i] == L'\0') {
+ break;
+ } else if (i + 1 < num_chars && IsUtf16SurrogatePair(str[i], str[i + 1])) {
+ unicode_code_point = CreateCodePointFromUtf16SurrogatePair(str[i],
+ str[i + 1]);
+ i++;
+ } else {
+ unicode_code_point = static_cast<UInt32>(str[i]);
+ }
+
+ char buffer[32]; // CodePointToUtf8 requires a buffer this big.
+ stream << CodePointToUtf8(unicode_code_point, buffer);
+ }
+ return StringStreamToString(&stream);
+}
+
+// Converts a wide C string to a String using the UTF-8 encoding.
+// NULL will be converted to "(null)".
+String String::ShowWideCString(const wchar_t * wide_c_str) {
+ if (wide_c_str == NULL) return String("(null)");
+
+ return String(internal::WideStringToUtf8(wide_c_str, -1).c_str());
+}
+
+// Similar to ShowWideCString(), except that this function encloses
+// the converted string in double quotes.
+String String::ShowWideCStringQuoted(const wchar_t* wide_c_str) {
+ if (wide_c_str == NULL) return String("(null)");
+
+ return String::Format("L\"%s\"",
+ String::ShowWideCString(wide_c_str).c_str());
+}
+
+// Compares two wide C strings. Returns true iff they have the same
+// content.
+//
+// Unlike wcscmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s). A NULL
+// C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
+// including the empty string.
+bool String::WideCStringEquals(const wchar_t * lhs, const wchar_t * rhs) {
+ if (lhs == NULL) return rhs == NULL;
+
+ if (rhs == NULL) return false;
+
+ return wcscmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
+}
+
+// Helper function for *_STREQ on wide strings.
+AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* expected_expression,
+ const char* actual_expression,
+ const wchar_t* expected,
+ const wchar_t* actual) {
+ if (String::WideCStringEquals(expected, actual)) {
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+ }
+
+ return EqFailure(expected_expression,
+ actual_expression,
+ String::ShowWideCStringQuoted(expected),
+ String::ShowWideCStringQuoted(actual),
+ false);
+}
+
+// Helper function for *_STRNE on wide strings.
+AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
+ const char* s2_expression,
+ const wchar_t* s1,
+ const wchar_t* s2) {
+ if (!String::WideCStringEquals(s1, s2)) {
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+ }
+
+ return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
+ << s2_expression << "), actual: "
+ << String::ShowWideCStringQuoted(s1)
+ << " vs " << String::ShowWideCStringQuoted(s2);
+}
+
+// Compares two C strings, ignoring case. Returns true iff they have
+// the same content.
+//
+// Unlike strcasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s). A
+// NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
+// including the empty string.
+bool String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char * lhs, const char * rhs) {
+ if (lhs == NULL)
+ return rhs == NULL;
+ if (rhs == NULL)
+ return false;
+ return posix::StrCaseCmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
+}
+
+ // Compares two wide C strings, ignoring case. Returns true iff they
+ // have the same content.
+ //
+ // Unlike wcscasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
+ // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL wide C string,
+ // including the empty string.
+ // NB: The implementations on different platforms slightly differ.
+ // On windows, this method uses _wcsicmp which compares according to LC_CTYPE
+ // environment variable. On GNU platform this method uses wcscasecmp
+ // which compares according to LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.
+ // On MacOS X, it uses towlower, which also uses LC_CTYPE category of the
+ // current locale.
+bool String::CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
+ const wchar_t* rhs) {
+ if (lhs == NULL) return rhs == NULL;
+
+ if (rhs == NULL) return false;
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ return _wcsicmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
+#elif GTEST_OS_LINUX && !GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
+ return wcscasecmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
+#else
+ // Android, Mac OS X and Cygwin don't define wcscasecmp.
+ // Other unknown OSes may not define it either.
+ wint_t left, right;
+ do {
+ left = towlower(*lhs++);
+ right = towlower(*rhs++);
+ } while (left && left == right);
+ return left == right;
+#endif // OS selector
+}
+
+// Compares this with another String.
+// Returns < 0 if this is less than rhs, 0 if this is equal to rhs, or > 0
+// if this is greater than rhs.
+int String::Compare(const String & rhs) const {
+ const char* const lhs_c_str = c_str();
+ const char* const rhs_c_str = rhs.c_str();
+
+ if (lhs_c_str == NULL) {
+ return rhs_c_str == NULL ? 0 : -1; // NULL < anything except NULL
+ } else if (rhs_c_str == NULL) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ const size_t shorter_str_len =
+ length() <= rhs.length() ? length() : rhs.length();
+ for (size_t i = 0; i != shorter_str_len; i++) {
+ if (lhs_c_str[i] < rhs_c_str[i]) {
+ return -1;
+ } else if (lhs_c_str[i] > rhs_c_str[i]) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return (length() < rhs.length()) ? -1 :
+ (length() > rhs.length()) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+// Returns true iff this String ends with the given suffix. *Any*
+// String is considered to end with a NULL or empty suffix.
+bool String::EndsWith(const char* suffix) const {
+ if (suffix == NULL || CStringEquals(suffix, "")) return true;
+
+ if (c_str() == NULL) return false;
+
+ const size_t this_len = strlen(c_str());
+ const size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
+ return (this_len >= suffix_len) &&
+ CStringEquals(c_str() + this_len - suffix_len, suffix);
+}
+
+// Returns true iff this String ends with the given suffix, ignoring case.
+// Any String is considered to end with a NULL or empty suffix.
+bool String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(const char* suffix) const {
+ if (suffix == NULL || CStringEquals(suffix, "")) return true;
+
+ if (c_str() == NULL) return false;
+
+ const size_t this_len = strlen(c_str());
+ const size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
+ return (this_len >= suffix_len) &&
+ CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(c_str() + this_len - suffix_len, suffix);
+}
+
+// Formats a list of arguments to a String, using the same format
+// spec string as for printf.
+//
+// We do not use the StringPrintf class as it is not universally
+// available.
+//
+// The result is limited to 4096 characters (including the tailing 0).
+// If 4096 characters are not enough to format the input, or if
+// there's an error, "<formatting error or buffer exceeded>" is
+// returned.
+String String::Format(const char * format, ...) {
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, format);
+
+ char buffer[4096];
+ const int kBufferSize = sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(buffer[0]);
+
+ // MSVC 8 deprecates vsnprintf(), so we want to suppress warning
+ // 4996 (deprecated function) there.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER // We are using MSVC.
+# pragma warning(push) // Saves the current warning state.
+# pragma warning(disable:4996) // Temporarily disables warning 4996.
+
+ const int size = vsnprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, format, args);
+
+# pragma warning(pop) // Restores the warning state.
+#else // We are not using MSVC.
+ const int size = vsnprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, format, args);
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+ va_end(args);
+
+ // vsnprintf()'s behavior is not portable. When the buffer is not
+ // big enough, it returns a negative value in MSVC, and returns the
+ // needed buffer size on Linux. When there is an output error, it
+ // always returns a negative value. For simplicity, we lump the two
+ // error cases together.
+ if (size < 0 || size >= kBufferSize) {
+ return String("<formatting error or buffer exceeded>");
+ } else {
+ return String(buffer, size);
+ }
+}
+
+// Converts the buffer in a stringstream to a String, converting NUL
+// bytes to "\\0" along the way.
+String StringStreamToString(::std::stringstream* ss) {
+ const ::std::string& str = ss->str();
+ const char* const start = str.c_str();
+ const char* const end = start + str.length();
+
+ // We need to use a helper stringstream to do this transformation
+ // because String doesn't support push_back().
+ ::std::stringstream helper;
+ for (const char* ch = start; ch != end; ++ch) {
+ if (*ch == '\0') {
+ helper << "\\0"; // Replaces NUL with "\\0";
+ } else {
+ helper.put(*ch);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return String(helper.str().c_str());
+}
+
+// Appends the user-supplied message to the Google-Test-generated message.
+String AppendUserMessage(const String& gtest_msg,
+ const Message& user_msg) {
+ // Appends the user message if it's non-empty.
+ const String user_msg_string = user_msg.GetString();
+ if (user_msg_string.empty()) {
+ return gtest_msg;
+ }
+
+ Message msg;
+ msg << gtest_msg << "\n" << user_msg_string;
+
+ return msg.GetString();
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// class TestResult
+
+// Creates an empty TestResult.
+TestResult::TestResult()
+ : death_test_count_(0),
+ elapsed_time_(0) {
+}
+
+// D'tor.
+TestResult::~TestResult() {
+}
+
+// Returns the i-th test part result among all the results. i can
+// range from 0 to total_part_count() - 1. If i is not in that range,
+// aborts the program.
+const TestPartResult& TestResult::GetTestPartResult(int i) const {
+ if (i < 0 || i >= total_part_count())
+ internal::posix::Abort();
+ return test_part_results_.at(i);
+}
+
+// Returns the i-th test property. i can range from 0 to
+// test_property_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, aborts the
+// program.
+const TestProperty& TestResult::GetTestProperty(int i) const {
+ if (i < 0 || i >= test_property_count())
+ internal::posix::Abort();
+ return test_properties_.at(i);
+}
+
+// Clears the test part results.
+void TestResult::ClearTestPartResults() {
+ test_part_results_.clear();
+}
+
+// Adds a test part result to the list.
+void TestResult::AddTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
+ test_part_results_.push_back(test_part_result);
+}
+
+// Adds a test property to the list. If a property with the same key as the
+// supplied property is already represented, the value of this test_property
+// replaces the old value for that key.
+void TestResult::RecordProperty(const TestProperty& test_property) {
+ if (!ValidateTestProperty(test_property)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ internal::MutexLock lock(&test_properites_mutex_);
+ const std::vector<TestProperty>::iterator property_with_matching_key =
+ std::find_if(test_properties_.begin(), test_properties_.end(),
+ internal::TestPropertyKeyIs(test_property.key()));
+ if (property_with_matching_key == test_properties_.end()) {
+ test_properties_.push_back(test_property);
+ return;
+ }
+ property_with_matching_key->SetValue(test_property.value());
+}
+
+// Adds a failure if the key is a reserved attribute of Google Test
+// testcase tags. Returns true if the property is valid.
+bool TestResult::ValidateTestProperty(const TestProperty& test_property) {
+ internal::String key(test_property.key());
+ if (key == "name" || key == "status" || key == "time" || key == "classname") {
+ ADD_FAILURE()
+ << "Reserved key used in RecordProperty(): "
+ << key
+ << " ('name', 'status', 'time', and 'classname' are reserved by "
+ << GTEST_NAME_ << ")";
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Clears the object.
+void TestResult::Clear() {
+ test_part_results_.clear();
+ test_properties_.clear();
+ death_test_count_ = 0;
+ elapsed_time_ = 0;
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the test failed.
+bool TestResult::Failed() const {
+ for (int i = 0; i < total_part_count(); ++i) {
+ if (GetTestPartResult(i).failed())
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the test part fatally failed.
+static bool TestPartFatallyFailed(const TestPartResult& result) {
+ return result.fatally_failed();
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the test fatally failed.
+bool TestResult::HasFatalFailure() const {
+ return CountIf(test_part_results_, TestPartFatallyFailed) > 0;
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the test part non-fatally failed.
+static bool TestPartNonfatallyFailed(const TestPartResult& result) {
+ return result.nonfatally_failed();
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the test has a non-fatal failure.
+bool TestResult::HasNonfatalFailure() const {
+ return CountIf(test_part_results_, TestPartNonfatallyFailed) > 0;
+}
+
+// Gets the number of all test parts. This is the sum of the number
+// of successful test parts and the number of failed test parts.
+int TestResult::total_part_count() const {
+ return static_cast<int>(test_part_results_.size());
+}
+
+// Returns the number of the test properties.
+int TestResult::test_property_count() const {
+ return static_cast<int>(test_properties_.size());
+}
+
+// class Test
+
+// Creates a Test object.
+
+// The c'tor saves the values of all Google Test flags.
+Test::Test()
+ : gtest_flag_saver_(new internal::GTestFlagSaver) {
+}
+
+// The d'tor restores the values of all Google Test flags.
+Test::~Test() {
+ delete gtest_flag_saver_;
+}
+
+// Sets up the test fixture.
+//
+// A sub-class may override this.
+void Test::SetUp() {
+}
+
+// Tears down the test fixture.
+//
+// A sub-class may override this.
+void Test::TearDown() {
+}
+
+// Allows user supplied key value pairs to be recorded for later output.
+void Test::RecordProperty(const char* key, const char* value) {
+ UnitTest::GetInstance()->RecordPropertyForCurrentTest(key, value);
+}
+
+// Allows user supplied key value pairs to be recorded for later output.
+void Test::RecordProperty(const char* key, int value) {
+ Message value_message;
+ value_message << value;
+ RecordProperty(key, value_message.GetString().c_str());
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+void ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
+ const String& message) {
+ // This function is a friend of UnitTest and as such has access to
+ // AddTestPartResult.
+ UnitTest::GetInstance()->AddTestPartResult(
+ result_type,
+ NULL, // No info about the source file where the exception occurred.
+ -1, // We have no info on which line caused the exception.
+ message,
+ String()); // No stack trace, either.
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// Google Test requires all tests in the same test case to use the same test
+// fixture class. This function checks if the current test has the
+// same fixture class as the first test in the current test case. If
+// yes, it returns true; otherwise it generates a Google Test failure and
+// returns false.
+bool Test::HasSameFixtureClass() {
+ internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
+ const TestCase* const test_case = impl->current_test_case();
+
+ // Info about the first test in the current test case.
+ const TestInfo* const first_test_info = test_case->test_info_list()[0];
+ const internal::TypeId first_fixture_id = first_test_info->fixture_class_id_;
+ const char* const first_test_name = first_test_info->name();
+
+ // Info about the current test.
+ const TestInfo* const this_test_info = impl->current_test_info();
+ const internal::TypeId this_fixture_id = this_test_info->fixture_class_id_;
+ const char* const this_test_name = this_test_info->name();
+
+ if (this_fixture_id != first_fixture_id) {
+ // Is the first test defined using TEST?
+ const bool first_is_TEST = first_fixture_id == internal::GetTestTypeId();
+ // Is this test defined using TEST?
+ const bool this_is_TEST = this_fixture_id == internal::GetTestTypeId();
+
+ if (first_is_TEST || this_is_TEST) {
+ // The user mixed TEST and TEST_F in this test case - we'll tell
+ // him/her how to fix it.
+
+ // Gets the name of the TEST and the name of the TEST_F. Note
+ // that first_is_TEST and this_is_TEST cannot both be true, as
+ // the fixture IDs are different for the two tests.
+ const char* const TEST_name =
+ first_is_TEST ? first_test_name : this_test_name;
+ const char* const TEST_F_name =
+ first_is_TEST ? this_test_name : first_test_name;
+
+ ADD_FAILURE()
+ << "All tests in the same test case must use the same test fixture\n"
+ << "class, so mixing TEST_F and TEST in the same test case is\n"
+ << "illegal. In test case " << this_test_info->test_case_name()
+ << ",\n"
+ << "test " << TEST_F_name << " is defined using TEST_F but\n"
+ << "test " << TEST_name << " is defined using TEST. You probably\n"
+ << "want to change the TEST to TEST_F or move it to another test\n"
+ << "case.";
+ } else {
+ // The user defined two fixture classes with the same name in
+ // two namespaces - we'll tell him/her how to fix it.
+ ADD_FAILURE()
+ << "All tests in the same test case must use the same test fixture\n"
+ << "class. However, in test case "
+ << this_test_info->test_case_name() << ",\n"
+ << "you defined test " << first_test_name
+ << " and test " << this_test_name << "\n"
+ << "using two different test fixture classes. This can happen if\n"
+ << "the two classes are from different namespaces or translation\n"
+ << "units and have the same name. You should probably rename one\n"
+ << "of the classes to put the tests into different test cases.";
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_SEH
+
+// Adds an "exception thrown" fatal failure to the current test. This
+// function returns its result via an output parameter pointer because VC++
+// prohibits creation of objects with destructors on stack in functions
+// using __try (see error C2712).
+static internal::String* FormatSehExceptionMessage(DWORD exception_code,
+ const char* location) {
+ Message message;
+ message << "SEH exception with code 0x" << std::setbase(16) <<
+ exception_code << std::setbase(10) << " thrown in " << location << ".";
+
+ return new internal::String(message.GetString());
+}
+
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_SEH
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+// Adds an "exception thrown" fatal failure to the current test.
+static internal::String FormatCxxExceptionMessage(const char* description,
+ const char* location) {
+ Message message;
+ if (description != NULL) {
+ message << "C++ exception with description \"" << description << "\"";
+ } else {
+ message << "Unknown C++ exception";
+ }
+ message << " thrown in " << location << ".";
+
+ return message.GetString();
+}
+
+static internal::String PrintTestPartResultToString(
+ const TestPartResult& test_part_result);
+
+// A failed Google Test assertion will throw an exception of this type when
+// GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) is true (if exceptions are enabled). We
+// derive it from std::runtime_error, which is for errors presumably
+// detectable only at run time. Since std::runtime_error inherits from
+// std::exception, many testing frameworks know how to extract and print the
+// message inside it.
+class GoogleTestFailureException : public ::std::runtime_error {
+ public:
+ explicit GoogleTestFailureException(const TestPartResult& failure)
+ : ::std::runtime_error(PrintTestPartResultToString(failure).c_str()) {}
+};
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+namespace internal {
+// We put these helper functions in the internal namespace as IBM's xlC
+// compiler rejects the code if they were declared static.
+
+// Runs the given method and handles SEH exceptions it throws, when
+// SEH is supported; returns the 0-value for type Result in case of an
+// SEH exception. (Microsoft compilers cannot handle SEH and C++
+// exceptions in the same function. Therefore, we provide a separate
+// wrapper function for handling SEH exceptions.)
+template <class T, typename Result>
+Result HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+ T* object, Result (T::*method)(), const char* location) {
+#if GTEST_HAS_SEH
+ __try {
+ return (object->*method)();
+ } __except (internal::UnitTestOptions::GTestShouldProcessSEH( // NOLINT
+ GetExceptionCode())) {
+ // We create the exception message on the heap because VC++ prohibits
+ // creation of objects with destructors on stack in functions using __try
+ // (see error C2712).
+ internal::String* exception_message = FormatSehExceptionMessage(
+ GetExceptionCode(), location);
+ internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
+ *exception_message);
+ delete exception_message;
+ return static_cast<Result>(0);
+ }
+#else
+ (void)location;
+ return (object->*method)();
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_SEH
+}
+
+// Runs the given method and catches and reports C++ and/or SEH-style
+// exceptions, if they are supported; returns the 0-value for type
+// Result in case of an SEH exception.
+template <class T, typename Result>
+Result HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+ T* object, Result (T::*method)(), const char* location) {
+ // NOTE: The user code can affect the way in which Google Test handles
+ // exceptions by setting GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions), but only before
+ // RUN_ALL_TESTS() starts. It is technically possible to check the flag
+ // after the exception is caught and either report or re-throw the
+ // exception based on the flag's value:
+ //
+ // try {
+ // // Perform the test method.
+ // } catch (...) {
+ // if (GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions))
+ // // Report the exception as failure.
+ // else
+ // throw; // Re-throws the original exception.
+ // }
+ //
+ // However, the purpose of this flag is to allow the program to drop into
+ // the debugger when the exception is thrown. On most platforms, once the
+ // control enters the catch block, the exception origin information is
+ // lost and the debugger will stop the program at the point of the
+ // re-throw in this function -- instead of at the point of the original
+ // throw statement in the code under test. For this reason, we perform
+ // the check early, sacrificing the ability to affect Google Test's
+ // exception handling in the method where the exception is thrown.
+ if (internal::GetUnitTestImpl()->catch_exceptions()) {
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+ try {
+ return HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(object, method, location);
+ } catch (const GoogleTestFailureException&) { // NOLINT
+ // This exception doesn't originate in code under test. It makes no
+ // sense to report it as a test failure.
+ throw;
+ } catch (const std::exception& e) { // NOLINT
+ internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(
+ TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
+ FormatCxxExceptionMessage(e.what(), location));
+ } catch (...) { // NOLINT
+ internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(
+ TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
+ FormatCxxExceptionMessage(NULL, location));
+ }
+ return static_cast<Result>(0);
+#else
+ return HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(object, method, location);
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+ } else {
+ return (object->*method)();
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// Runs the test and updates the test result.
+void Test::Run() {
+ if (!HasSameFixtureClass()) return;
+
+ internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
+ impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
+ internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(this, &Test::SetUp, "SetUp()");
+ // We will run the test only if SetUp() was successful.
+ if (!HasFatalFailure()) {
+ impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
+ internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+ this, &Test::TestBody, "the test body");
+ }
+
+ // However, we want to clean up as much as possible. Hence we will
+ // always call TearDown(), even if SetUp() or the test body has
+ // failed.
+ impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
+ internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+ this, &Test::TearDown, "TearDown()");
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the current test has a fatal failure.
+bool Test::HasFatalFailure() {
+ return internal::GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->HasFatalFailure();
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the current test has a non-fatal failure.
+bool Test::HasNonfatalFailure() {
+ return internal::GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->
+ HasNonfatalFailure();
+}
+
+// class TestInfo
+
+// Constructs a TestInfo object. It assumes ownership of the test factory
+// object.
+// TODO(vladl@google.com): Make a_test_case_name and a_name const string&'s
+// to signify they cannot be NULLs.
+TestInfo::TestInfo(const char* a_test_case_name,
+ const char* a_name,
+ const char* a_type_param,
+ const char* a_value_param,
+ internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
+ internal::TestFactoryBase* factory)
+ : test_case_name_(a_test_case_name),
+ name_(a_name),
+ type_param_(a_type_param ? new std::string(a_type_param) : NULL),
+ value_param_(a_value_param ? new std::string(a_value_param) : NULL),
+ fixture_class_id_(fixture_class_id),
+ should_run_(false),
+ is_disabled_(false),
+ matches_filter_(false),
+ factory_(factory),
+ result_() {}
+
+// Destructs a TestInfo object.
+TestInfo::~TestInfo() { delete factory_; }
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Creates a new TestInfo object and registers it with Google Test;
+// returns the created object.
+//
+// Arguments:
+//
+// test_case_name: name of the test case
+// name: name of the test
+// type_param: the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
+// this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.
+// value_param: text representation of the test's value parameter,
+// or NULL if this is not a value-parameterized test.
+// fixture_class_id: ID of the test fixture class
+// set_up_tc: pointer to the function that sets up the test case
+// tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
+// factory: pointer to the factory that creates a test object.
+// The newly created TestInfo instance will assume
+// ownership of the factory object.
+TestInfo* MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
+ const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
+ const char* type_param,
+ const char* value_param,
+ TypeId fixture_class_id,
+ SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
+ TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
+ TestFactoryBase* factory) {
+ TestInfo* const test_info =
+ new TestInfo(test_case_name, name, type_param, value_param,
+ fixture_class_id, factory);
+ GetUnitTestImpl()->AddTestInfo(set_up_tc, tear_down_tc, test_info);
+ return test_info;
+}
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
+void ReportInvalidTestCaseType(const char* test_case_name,
+ const char* file, int line) {
+ Message errors;
+ errors
+ << "Attempted redefinition of test case " << test_case_name << ".\n"
+ << "All tests in the same test case must use the same test fixture\n"
+ << "class. However, in test case " << test_case_name << ", you tried\n"
+ << "to define a test using a fixture class different from the one\n"
+ << "used earlier. This can happen if the two fixture classes are\n"
+ << "from different namespaces and have the same name. You should\n"
+ << "probably rename one of the classes to put the tests into different\n"
+ << "test cases.";
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s %s", FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str(),
+ errors.GetString().c_str());
+}
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+namespace {
+
+// A predicate that checks the test name of a TestInfo against a known
+// value.
+//
+// This is used for implementation of the TestCase class only. We put
+// it in the anonymous namespace to prevent polluting the outer
+// namespace.
+//
+// TestNameIs is copyable.
+class TestNameIs {
+ public:
+ // Constructor.
+ //
+ // TestNameIs has NO default constructor.
+ explicit TestNameIs(const char* name)
+ : name_(name) {}
+
+ // Returns true iff the test name of test_info matches name_.
+ bool operator()(const TestInfo * test_info) const {
+ return test_info && internal::String(test_info->name()).Compare(name_) == 0;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ internal::String name_;
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// This method expands all parameterized tests registered with macros TEST_P
+// and INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P into regular tests and registers those.
+// This will be done just once during the program runtime.
+void UnitTestImpl::RegisterParameterizedTests() {
+#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
+ if (!parameterized_tests_registered_) {
+ parameterized_test_registry_.RegisterTests();
+ parameterized_tests_registered_ = true;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// Creates the test object, runs it, records its result, and then
+// deletes it.
+void TestInfo::Run() {
+ if (!should_run_) return;
+
+ // Tells UnitTest where to store test result.
+ internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
+ impl->set_current_test_info(this);
+
+ TestEventListener* repeater = UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().repeater();
+
+ // Notifies the unit test event listeners that a test is about to start.
+ repeater->OnTestStart(*this);
+
+ const TimeInMillis start = internal::GetTimeInMillis();
+
+ impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
+
+ // Creates the test object.
+ Test* const test = internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+ factory_, &internal::TestFactoryBase::CreateTest,
+ "the test fixture's constructor");
+
+ // Runs the test only if the test object was created and its
+ // constructor didn't generate a fatal failure.
+ if ((test != NULL) && !Test::HasFatalFailure()) {
+ // This doesn't throw as all user code that can throw are wrapped into
+ // exception handling code.
+ test->Run();
+ }
+
+ // Deletes the test object.
+ impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
+ internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+ test, &Test::DeleteSelf_, "the test fixture's destructor");
+
+ result_.set_elapsed_time(internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start);
+
+ // Notifies the unit test event listener that a test has just finished.
+ repeater->OnTestEnd(*this);
+
+ // Tells UnitTest to stop associating assertion results to this
+ // test.
+ impl->set_current_test_info(NULL);
+}
+
+// class TestCase
+
+// Gets the number of successful tests in this test case.
+int TestCase::successful_test_count() const {
+ return CountIf(test_info_list_, TestPassed);
+}
+
+// Gets the number of failed tests in this test case.
+int TestCase::failed_test_count() const {
+ return CountIf(test_info_list_, TestFailed);
+}
+
+int TestCase::disabled_test_count() const {
+ return CountIf(test_info_list_, TestDisabled);
+}
+
+// Get the number of tests in this test case that should run.
+int TestCase::test_to_run_count() const {
+ return CountIf(test_info_list_, ShouldRunTest);
+}
+
+// Gets the number of all tests.
+int TestCase::total_test_count() const {
+ return static_cast<int>(test_info_list_.size());
+}
+
+// Creates a TestCase with the given name.
+//
+// Arguments:
+//
+// name: name of the test case
+// a_type_param: the name of the test case's type parameter, or NULL if
+// this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test case.
+// set_up_tc: pointer to the function that sets up the test case
+// tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
+TestCase::TestCase(const char* a_name, const char* a_type_param,
+ Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
+ Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc)
+ : name_(a_name),
+ type_param_(a_type_param ? new std::string(a_type_param) : NULL),
+ set_up_tc_(set_up_tc),
+ tear_down_tc_(tear_down_tc),
+ should_run_(false),
+ elapsed_time_(0) {
+}
+
+// Destructor of TestCase.
+TestCase::~TestCase() {
+ // Deletes every Test in the collection.
+ ForEach(test_info_list_, internal::Delete<TestInfo>);
+}
+
+// Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
+// total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+const TestInfo* TestCase::GetTestInfo(int i) const {
+ const int index = GetElementOr(test_indices_, i, -1);
+ return index < 0 ? NULL : test_info_list_[index];
+}
+
+// Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
+// total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+TestInfo* TestCase::GetMutableTestInfo(int i) {
+ const int index = GetElementOr(test_indices_, i, -1);
+ return index < 0 ? NULL : test_info_list_[index];
+}
+
+// Adds a test to this test case. Will delete the test upon
+// destruction of the TestCase object.
+void TestCase::AddTestInfo(TestInfo * test_info) {
+ test_info_list_.push_back(test_info);
+ test_indices_.push_back(static_cast<int>(test_indices_.size()));
+}
+
+// Runs every test in this TestCase.
+void TestCase::Run() {
+ if (!should_run_) return;
+
+ internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
+ impl->set_current_test_case(this);
+
+ TestEventListener* repeater = UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().repeater();
+
+ repeater->OnTestCaseStart(*this);
+ impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
+ internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+ this, &TestCase::RunSetUpTestCase, "SetUpTestCase()");
+
+ const internal::TimeInMillis start = internal::GetTimeInMillis();
+ for (int i = 0; i < total_test_count(); i++) {
+ GetMutableTestInfo(i)->Run();
+ }
+ elapsed_time_ = internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start;
+
+ impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
+ internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+ this, &TestCase::RunTearDownTestCase, "TearDownTestCase()");
+
+ repeater->OnTestCaseEnd(*this);
+ impl->set_current_test_case(NULL);
+}
+
+// Clears the results of all tests in this test case.
+void TestCase::ClearResult() {
+ ForEach(test_info_list_, TestInfo::ClearTestResult);
+}
+
+// Shuffles the tests in this test case.
+void TestCase::ShuffleTests(internal::Random* random) {
+ Shuffle(random, &test_indices_);
+}
+
+// Restores the test order to before the first shuffle.
+void TestCase::UnshuffleTests() {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < test_indices_.size(); i++) {
+ test_indices_[i] = static_cast<int>(i);
+ }
+}
+
+// Formats a countable noun. Depending on its quantity, either the
+// singular form or the plural form is used. e.g.
+//
+// FormatCountableNoun(1, "formula", "formuli") returns "1 formula".
+// FormatCountableNoun(5, "book", "books") returns "5 books".
+static internal::String FormatCountableNoun(int count,
+ const char * singular_form,
+ const char * plural_form) {
+ return internal::String::Format("%d %s", count,
+ count == 1 ? singular_form : plural_form);
+}
+
+// Formats the count of tests.
+static internal::String FormatTestCount(int test_count) {
+ return FormatCountableNoun(test_count, "test", "tests");
+}
+
+// Formats the count of test cases.
+static internal::String FormatTestCaseCount(int test_case_count) {
+ return FormatCountableNoun(test_case_count, "test case", "test cases");
+}
+
+// Converts a TestPartResult::Type enum to human-friendly string
+// representation. Both kNonFatalFailure and kFatalFailure are translated
+// to "Failure", as the user usually doesn't care about the difference
+// between the two when viewing the test result.
+static const char * TestPartResultTypeToString(TestPartResult::Type type) {
+ switch (type) {
+ case TestPartResult::kSuccess:
+ return "Success";
+
+ case TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure:
+ case TestPartResult::kFatalFailure:
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+ return "error: ";
+#else
+ return "Failure\n";
+#endif
+ default:
+ return "Unknown result type";
+ }
+}
+
+// Prints a TestPartResult to a String.
+static internal::String PrintTestPartResultToString(
+ const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
+ return (Message()
+ << internal::FormatFileLocation(test_part_result.file_name(),
+ test_part_result.line_number())
+ << " " << TestPartResultTypeToString(test_part_result.type())
+ << test_part_result.message()).GetString();
+}
+
+// Prints a TestPartResult.
+static void PrintTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
+ const internal::String& result =
+ PrintTestPartResultToString(test_part_result);
+ printf("%s\n", result.c_str());
+ fflush(stdout);
+ // If the test program runs in Visual Studio or a debugger, the
+ // following statements add the test part result message to the Output
+ // window such that the user can double-click on it to jump to the
+ // corresponding source code location; otherwise they do nothing.
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+ // We don't call OutputDebugString*() on Windows Mobile, as printing
+ // to stdout is done by OutputDebugString() there already - we don't
+ // want the same message printed twice.
+ ::OutputDebugStringA(result.c_str());
+ ::OutputDebugStringA("\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+// class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter
+
+namespace internal {
+
+enum GTestColor {
+ COLOR_DEFAULT,
+ COLOR_RED,
+ COLOR_GREEN,
+ COLOR_YELLOW
+};
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+// Returns the character attribute for the given color.
+WORD GetColorAttribute(GTestColor color) {
+ switch (color) {
+ case COLOR_RED: return FOREGROUND_RED;
+ case COLOR_GREEN: return FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+ case COLOR_YELLOW: return FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+ default: return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+#else
+
+// Returns the ANSI color code for the given color. COLOR_DEFAULT is
+// an invalid input.
+const char* GetAnsiColorCode(GTestColor color) {
+ switch (color) {
+ case COLOR_RED: return "1";
+ case COLOR_GREEN: return "2";
+ case COLOR_YELLOW: return "3";
+ default: return NULL;
+ };
+}
+
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+// Returns true iff Google Test should use colors in the output.
+bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty) {
+ const char* const gtest_color = GTEST_FLAG(color).c_str();
+
+ if (String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "auto")) {
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ // On Windows the TERM variable is usually not set, but the
+ // console there does support colors.
+ return stdout_is_tty;
+#else
+ // On non-Windows platforms, we rely on the TERM variable.
+ const char* const term = posix::GetEnv("TERM");
+ const bool term_supports_color =
+ String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm") ||
+ String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm-color") ||
+ String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm-256color") ||
+ String::CStringEquals(term, "screen") ||
+ String::CStringEquals(term, "linux") ||
+ String::CStringEquals(term, "cygwin");
+ return stdout_is_tty && term_supports_color;
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ }
+
+ return String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "yes") ||
+ String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "true") ||
+ String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "t") ||
+ String::CStringEquals(gtest_color, "1");
+ // We take "yes", "true", "t", and "1" as meaning "yes". If the
+ // value is neither one of these nor "auto", we treat it as "no" to
+ // be conservative.
+}
+
+// Helpers for printing colored strings to stdout. Note that on Windows, we
+// cannot simply emit special characters and have the terminal change colors.
+// This routine must actually emit the characters rather than return a string
+// that would be colored when printed, as can be done on Linux.
+void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_ZOS
+ const bool use_color = false;
+#else
+ static const bool in_color_mode =
+ ShouldUseColor(posix::IsATTY(posix::FileNo(stdout)) != 0);
+ const bool use_color = in_color_mode && (color != COLOR_DEFAULT);
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_ZOS
+ // The '!= 0' comparison is necessary to satisfy MSVC 7.1.
+
+ if (!use_color) {
+ vprintf(fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ return;
+ }
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+ const HANDLE stdout_handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+
+ // Gets the current text color.
+ CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO buffer_info;
+ GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(stdout_handle, &buffer_info);
+ const WORD old_color_attrs = buffer_info.wAttributes;
+
+ // We need to flush the stream buffers into the console before each
+ // SetConsoleTextAttribute call lest it affect the text that is already
+ // printed but has not yet reached the console.
+ fflush(stdout);
+ SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle,
+ GetColorAttribute(color) | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
+ vprintf(fmt, args);
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+ // Restores the text color.
+ SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle, old_color_attrs);
+#else
+ printf("\033[0;3%sm", GetAnsiColorCode(color));
+ vprintf(fmt, args);
+ printf("\033[m"); // Resets the terminal to default.
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+ va_end(args);
+}
+
+void PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+ const char* const type_param = test_info.type_param();
+ const char* const value_param = test_info.value_param();
+
+ if (type_param != NULL || value_param != NULL) {
+ printf(", where ");
+ if (type_param != NULL) {
+ printf("TypeParam = %s", type_param);
+ if (value_param != NULL)
+ printf(" and ");
+ }
+ if (value_param != NULL) {
+ printf("GetParam() = %s", value_param);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// This class implements the TestEventListener interface.
+//
+// Class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter is copyable.
+class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter : public TestEventListener {
+ public:
+ PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter() {}
+ static void PrintTestName(const char * test_case, const char * test) {
+ printf("%s.%s", test_case, test);
+ }
+
+ // The following methods override what's in the TestEventListener class.
+ virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
+ virtual void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration);
+ virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& unit_test);
+ virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
+ virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case);
+ virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info);
+ virtual void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result);
+ virtual void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info);
+ virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case);
+ virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& unit_test);
+ virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
+ virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration);
+ virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
+
+ private:
+ static void PrintFailedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test);
+
+ internal::String test_case_name_;
+};
+
+ // Fired before each iteration of tests starts.
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationStart(
+ const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) {
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(repeat) != 1)
+ printf("\nRepeating all tests (iteration %d) . . .\n\n", iteration + 1);
+
+ const char* const filter = GTEST_FLAG(filter).c_str();
+
+ // Prints the filter if it's not *. This reminds the user that some
+ // tests may be skipped.
+ if (!internal::String::CStringEquals(filter, kUniversalFilter)) {
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_YELLOW,
+ "Note: %s filter = %s\n", GTEST_NAME_, filter);
+ }
+
+ if (internal::ShouldShard(kTestTotalShards, kTestShardIndex, false)) {
+ const Int32 shard_index = Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestShardIndex, -1);
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_YELLOW,
+ "Note: This is test shard %d of %s.\n",
+ static_cast<int>(shard_index) + 1,
+ internal::posix::GetEnv(kTestTotalShards));
+ }
+
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_YELLOW,
+ "Note: Randomizing tests' orders with a seed of %d .\n",
+ unit_test.random_seed());
+ }
+
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[==========] ");
+ printf("Running %s from %s.\n",
+ FormatTestCount(unit_test.test_to_run_count()).c_str(),
+ FormatTestCaseCount(unit_test.test_case_to_run_count()).c_str());
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(
+ const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[----------] ");
+ printf("Global test environment set-up.\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) {
+ test_case_name_ = test_case.name();
+ const internal::String counts =
+ FormatCountableNoun(test_case.test_to_run_count(), "test", "tests");
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[----------] ");
+ printf("%s from %s", counts.c_str(), test_case_name_.c_str());
+ if (test_case.type_param() == NULL) {
+ printf("\n");
+ } else {
+ printf(", where TypeParam = %s\n", test_case.type_param());
+ }
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[ RUN ] ");
+ PrintTestName(test_case_name_.c_str(), test_info.name());
+ printf("\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+// Called after an assertion failure.
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestPartResult(
+ const TestPartResult& result) {
+ // If the test part succeeded, we don't need to do anything.
+ if (result.type() == TestPartResult::kSuccess)
+ return;
+
+ // Print failure message from the assertion (e.g. expected this and got that).
+ PrintTestPartResult(result);
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+ if (test_info.result()->Passed()) {
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[ OK ] ");
+ } else {
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "[ FAILED ] ");
+ }
+ PrintTestName(test_case_name_.c_str(), test_info.name());
+ if (test_info.result()->Failed())
+ PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(test_info);
+
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) {
+ printf(" (%s ms)\n", internal::StreamableToString(
+ test_info.result()->elapsed_time()).c_str());
+ } else {
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) {
+ if (!GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) return;
+
+ test_case_name_ = test_case.name();
+ const internal::String counts =
+ FormatCountableNoun(test_case.test_to_run_count(), "test", "tests");
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[----------] ");
+ printf("%s from %s (%s ms total)\n\n",
+ counts.c_str(), test_case_name_.c_str(),
+ internal::StreamableToString(test_case.elapsed_time()).c_str());
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(
+ const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[----------] ");
+ printf("Global test environment tear-down\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+// Internal helper for printing the list of failed tests.
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintFailedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test) {
+ const int failed_test_count = unit_test.failed_test_count();
+ if (failed_test_count == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_case_count(); ++i) {
+ const TestCase& test_case = *unit_test.GetTestCase(i);
+ if (!test_case.should_run() || (test_case.failed_test_count() == 0)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ for (int j = 0; j < test_case.total_test_count(); ++j) {
+ const TestInfo& test_info = *test_case.GetTestInfo(j);
+ if (!test_info.should_run() || test_info.result()->Passed()) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "[ FAILED ] ");
+ printf("%s.%s", test_case.name(), test_info.name());
+ PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(test_info);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
+ int /*iteration*/) {
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[==========] ");
+ printf("%s from %s ran.",
+ FormatTestCount(unit_test.test_to_run_count()).c_str(),
+ FormatTestCaseCount(unit_test.test_case_to_run_count()).c_str());
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) {
+ printf(" (%s ms total)",
+ internal::StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()).c_str());
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[ PASSED ] ");
+ printf("%s.\n", FormatTestCount(unit_test.successful_test_count()).c_str());
+
+ int num_failures = unit_test.failed_test_count();
+ if (!unit_test.Passed()) {
+ const int failed_test_count = unit_test.failed_test_count();
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "[ FAILED ] ");
+ printf("%s, listed below:\n", FormatTestCount(failed_test_count).c_str());
+ PrintFailedTests(unit_test);
+ printf("\n%2d FAILED %s\n", num_failures,
+ num_failures == 1 ? "TEST" : "TESTS");
+ }
+
+ int num_disabled = unit_test.disabled_test_count();
+ if (num_disabled && !GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests)) {
+ if (!num_failures) {
+ printf("\n"); // Add a spacer if no FAILURE banner is displayed.
+ }
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_YELLOW,
+ " YOU HAVE %d DISABLED %s\n\n",
+ num_disabled,
+ num_disabled == 1 ? "TEST" : "TESTS");
+ }
+ // Ensure that Google Test output is printed before, e.g., heapchecker output.
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+// End PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter
+
+// class TestEventRepeater
+//
+// This class forwards events to other event listeners.
+class TestEventRepeater : public TestEventListener {
+ public:
+ TestEventRepeater() : forwarding_enabled_(true) {}
+ virtual ~TestEventRepeater();
+ void Append(TestEventListener *listener);
+ TestEventListener* Release(TestEventListener* listener);
+
+ // Controls whether events will be forwarded to listeners_. Set to false
+ // in death test child processes.
+ bool forwarding_enabled() const { return forwarding_enabled_; }
+ void set_forwarding_enabled(bool enable) { forwarding_enabled_ = enable; }
+
+ virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& unit_test);
+ virtual void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration);
+ virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& unit_test);
+ virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test);
+ virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case);
+ virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info);
+ virtual void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result);
+ virtual void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info);
+ virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case);
+ virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& unit_test);
+ virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test);
+ virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration);
+ virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test);
+
+ private:
+ // Controls whether events will be forwarded to listeners_. Set to false
+ // in death test child processes.
+ bool forwarding_enabled_;
+ // The list of listeners that receive events.
+ std::vector<TestEventListener*> listeners_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestEventRepeater);
+};
+
+TestEventRepeater::~TestEventRepeater() {
+ ForEach(listeners_, Delete<TestEventListener>);
+}
+
+void TestEventRepeater::Append(TestEventListener *listener) {
+ listeners_.push_back(listener);
+}
+
+// TODO(vladl@google.com): Factor the search functionality into Vector::Find.
+TestEventListener* TestEventRepeater::Release(TestEventListener *listener) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < listeners_.size(); ++i) {
+ if (listeners_[i] == listener) {
+ listeners_.erase(listeners_.begin() + i);
+ return listener;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+// Since most methods are very similar, use macros to reduce boilerplate.
+// This defines a member that forwards the call to all listeners.
+#define GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(Name, Type) \
+void TestEventRepeater::Name(const Type& parameter) { \
+ if (forwarding_enabled_) { \
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < listeners_.size(); i++) { \
+ listeners_[i]->Name(parameter); \
+ } \
+ } \
+}
+// This defines a member that forwards the call to all listeners in reverse
+// order.
+#define GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(Name, Type) \
+void TestEventRepeater::Name(const Type& parameter) { \
+ if (forwarding_enabled_) { \
+ for (int i = static_cast<int>(listeners_.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { \
+ listeners_[i]->Name(parameter); \
+ } \
+ } \
+}
+
+GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestProgramStart, UnitTest)
+GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart, UnitTest)
+GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestCaseStart, TestCase)
+GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestStart, TestInfo)
+GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestPartResult, TestPartResult)
+GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart, UnitTest)
+GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd, UnitTest)
+GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd, UnitTest)
+GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestEnd, TestInfo)
+GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestCaseEnd, TestCase)
+GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestProgramEnd, UnitTest)
+
+#undef GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_
+#undef GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_
+
+void TestEventRepeater::OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test,
+ int iteration) {
+ if (forwarding_enabled_) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < listeners_.size(); i++) {
+ listeners_[i]->OnTestIterationStart(unit_test, iteration);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void TestEventRepeater::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
+ int iteration) {
+ if (forwarding_enabled_) {
+ for (int i = static_cast<int>(listeners_.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ listeners_[i]->OnTestIterationEnd(unit_test, iteration);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// End TestEventRepeater
+
+// This class generates an XML output file.
+class XmlUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
+ public:
+ explicit XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(const char* output_file);
+
+ virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration);
+
+ private:
+ // Is c a whitespace character that is normalized to a space character
+ // when it appears in an XML attribute value?
+ static bool IsNormalizableWhitespace(char c) {
+ return c == 0x9 || c == 0xA || c == 0xD;
+ }
+
+ // May c appear in a well-formed XML document?
+ static bool IsValidXmlCharacter(char c) {
+ return IsNormalizableWhitespace(c) || c >= 0x20;
+ }
+
+ // Returns an XML-escaped copy of the input string str. If
+ // is_attribute is true, the text is meant to appear as an attribute
+ // value, and normalizable whitespace is preserved by replacing it
+ // with character references.
+ static String EscapeXml(const char* str, bool is_attribute);
+
+ // Returns the given string with all characters invalid in XML removed.
+ static string RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(const string& str);
+
+ // Convenience wrapper around EscapeXml when str is an attribute value.
+ static String EscapeXmlAttribute(const char* str) {
+ return EscapeXml(str, true);
+ }
+
+ // Convenience wrapper around EscapeXml when str is not an attribute value.
+ static String EscapeXmlText(const char* str) { return EscapeXml(str, false); }
+
+ // Streams an XML CDATA section, escaping invalid CDATA sequences as needed.
+ static void OutputXmlCDataSection(::std::ostream* stream, const char* data);
+
+ // Streams an XML representation of a TestInfo object.
+ static void OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
+ const char* test_case_name,
+ const TestInfo& test_info);
+
+ // Prints an XML representation of a TestCase object
+ static void PrintXmlTestCase(FILE* out, const TestCase& test_case);
+
+ // Prints an XML summary of unit_test to output stream out.
+ static void PrintXmlUnitTest(FILE* out, const UnitTest& unit_test);
+
+ // Produces a string representing the test properties in a result as space
+ // delimited XML attributes based on the property key="value" pairs.
+ // When the String is not empty, it includes a space at the beginning,
+ // to delimit this attribute from prior attributes.
+ static String TestPropertiesAsXmlAttributes(const TestResult& result);
+
+ // The output file.
+ const String output_file_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(XmlUnitTestResultPrinter);
+};
+
+// Creates a new XmlUnitTestResultPrinter.
+XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(const char* output_file)
+ : output_file_(output_file) {
+ if (output_file_.c_str() == NULL || output_file_.empty()) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "XML output file may not be null\n");
+ fflush(stderr);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+// Called after the unit test ends.
+void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
+ int /*iteration*/) {
+ FILE* xmlout = NULL;
+ FilePath output_file(output_file_);
+ FilePath output_dir(output_file.RemoveFileName());
+
+ if (output_dir.CreateDirectoriesRecursively()) {
+ xmlout = posix::FOpen(output_file_.c_str(), "w");
+ }
+ if (xmlout == NULL) {
+ // TODO(wan): report the reason of the failure.
+ //
+ // We don't do it for now as:
+ //
+ // 1. There is no urgent need for it.
+ // 2. It's a bit involved to make the errno variable thread-safe on
+ // all three operating systems (Linux, Windows, and Mac OS).
+ // 3. To interpret the meaning of errno in a thread-safe way,
+ // we need the strerror_r() function, which is not available on
+ // Windows.
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Unable to open file \"%s\"\n",
+ output_file_.c_str());
+ fflush(stderr);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ PrintXmlUnitTest(xmlout, unit_test);
+ fclose(xmlout);
+}
+
+// Returns an XML-escaped copy of the input string str. If is_attribute
+// is true, the text is meant to appear as an attribute value, and
+// normalizable whitespace is preserved by replacing it with character
+// references.
+//
+// Invalid XML characters in str, if any, are stripped from the output.
+// It is expected that most, if not all, of the text processed by this
+// module will consist of ordinary English text.
+// If this module is ever modified to produce version 1.1 XML output,
+// most invalid characters can be retained using character references.
+// TODO(wan): It might be nice to have a minimally invasive, human-readable
+// escaping scheme for invalid characters, rather than dropping them.
+String XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::EscapeXml(const char* str, bool is_attribute) {
+ Message m;
+
+ if (str != NULL) {
+ for (const char* src = str; *src; ++src) {
+ switch (*src) {
+ case '<':
+ m << "&lt;";
+ break;
+ case '>':
+ m << "&gt;";
+ break;
+ case '&':
+ m << "&amp;";
+ break;
+ case '\'':
+ if (is_attribute)
+ m << "&apos;";
+ else
+ m << '\'';
+ break;
+ case '"':
+ if (is_attribute)
+ m << "&quot;";
+ else
+ m << '"';
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (IsValidXmlCharacter(*src)) {
+ if (is_attribute && IsNormalizableWhitespace(*src))
+ m << String::Format("&#x%02X;", unsigned(*src));
+ else
+ m << *src;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return m.GetString();
+}
+
+// Returns the given string with all characters invalid in XML removed.
+// Currently invalid characters are dropped from the string. An
+// alternative is to replace them with certain characters such as . or ?.
+string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(const string& str) {
+ string output;
+ output.reserve(str.size());
+ for (string::const_iterator it = str.begin(); it != str.end(); ++it)
+ if (IsValidXmlCharacter(*it))
+ output.push_back(*it);
+
+ return output;
+}
+
+// The following routines generate an XML representation of a UnitTest
+// object.
+//
+// This is how Google Test concepts map to the DTD:
+//
+// <testsuites name="AllTests"> <-- corresponds to a UnitTest object
+// <testsuite name="testcase-name"> <-- corresponds to a TestCase object
+// <testcase name="test-name"> <-- corresponds to a TestInfo object
+// <failure message="...">...</failure>
+// <failure message="...">...</failure>
+// <failure message="...">...</failure>
+// <-- individual assertion failures
+// </testcase>
+// </testsuite>
+// </testsuites>
+
+// Formats the given time in milliseconds as seconds.
+std::string FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(TimeInMillis ms) {
+ ::std::stringstream ss;
+ ss << ms/1000.0;
+ return ss.str();
+}
+
+// Streams an XML CDATA section, escaping invalid CDATA sequences as needed.
+void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlCDataSection(::std::ostream* stream,
+ const char* data) {
+ const char* segment = data;
+ *stream << "<![CDATA[";
+ for (;;) {
+ const char* const next_segment = strstr(segment, "]]>");
+ if (next_segment != NULL) {
+ stream->write(
+ segment, static_cast<std::streamsize>(next_segment - segment));
+ *stream << "]]>]]&gt;<![CDATA[";
+ segment = next_segment + strlen("]]>");
+ } else {
+ *stream << segment;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ *stream << "]]>";
+}
+
+// Prints an XML representation of a TestInfo object.
+// TODO(wan): There is also value in printing properties with the plain printer.
+void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
+ const char* test_case_name,
+ const TestInfo& test_info) {
+ const TestResult& result = *test_info.result();
+ *stream << " <testcase name=\""
+ << EscapeXmlAttribute(test_info.name()).c_str() << "\"";
+
+ if (test_info.value_param() != NULL) {
+ *stream << " value_param=\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(test_info.value_param())
+ << "\"";
+ }
+ if (test_info.type_param() != NULL) {
+ *stream << " type_param=\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(test_info.type_param())
+ << "\"";
+ }
+
+ *stream << " status=\""
+ << (test_info.should_run() ? "run" : "notrun")
+ << "\" time=\""
+ << FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(result.elapsed_time())
+ << "\" classname=\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(test_case_name).c_str()
+ << "\"" << TestPropertiesAsXmlAttributes(result).c_str();
+
+ int failures = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < result.total_part_count(); ++i) {
+ const TestPartResult& part = result.GetTestPartResult(i);
+ if (part.failed()) {
+ if (++failures == 1)
+ *stream << ">\n";
+ *stream << " <failure message=\""
+ << EscapeXmlAttribute(part.summary()).c_str()
+ << "\" type=\"\">";
+ const string location = internal::FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(
+ part.file_name(), part.line_number());
+ const string message = location + "\n" + part.message();
+ OutputXmlCDataSection(stream,
+ RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(message).c_str());
+ *stream << "</failure>\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (failures == 0)
+ *stream << " />\n";
+ else
+ *stream << " </testcase>\n";
+}
+
+// Prints an XML representation of a TestCase object
+void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintXmlTestCase(FILE* out,
+ const TestCase& test_case) {
+ fprintf(out,
+ " <testsuite name=\"%s\" tests=\"%d\" failures=\"%d\" "
+ "disabled=\"%d\" ",
+ EscapeXmlAttribute(test_case.name()).c_str(),
+ test_case.total_test_count(),
+ test_case.failed_test_count(),
+ test_case.disabled_test_count());
+ fprintf(out,
+ "errors=\"0\" time=\"%s\">\n",
+ FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(test_case.elapsed_time()).c_str());
+ for (int i = 0; i < test_case.total_test_count(); ++i) {
+ ::std::stringstream stream;
+ OutputXmlTestInfo(&stream, test_case.name(), *test_case.GetTestInfo(i));
+ fprintf(out, "%s", StringStreamToString(&stream).c_str());
+ }
+ fprintf(out, " </testsuite>\n");
+}
+
+// Prints an XML summary of unit_test to output stream out.
+void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintXmlUnitTest(FILE* out,
+ const UnitTest& unit_test) {
+ fprintf(out, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
+ fprintf(out,
+ "<testsuites tests=\"%d\" failures=\"%d\" disabled=\"%d\" "
+ "errors=\"0\" time=\"%s\" ",
+ unit_test.total_test_count(),
+ unit_test.failed_test_count(),
+ unit_test.disabled_test_count(),
+ FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(unit_test.elapsed_time()).c_str());
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
+ fprintf(out, "random_seed=\"%d\" ", unit_test.random_seed());
+ }
+ fprintf(out, "name=\"AllTests\">\n");
+ for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_case_count(); ++i)
+ PrintXmlTestCase(out, *unit_test.GetTestCase(i));
+ fprintf(out, "</testsuites>\n");
+}
+
+// Produces a string representing the test properties in a result as space
+// delimited XML attributes based on the property key="value" pairs.
+String XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::TestPropertiesAsXmlAttributes(
+ const TestResult& result) {
+ Message attributes;
+ for (int i = 0; i < result.test_property_count(); ++i) {
+ const TestProperty& property = result.GetTestProperty(i);
+ attributes << " " << property.key() << "="
+ << "\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(property.value()) << "\"";
+ }
+ return attributes.GetString();
+}
+
+// End XmlUnitTestResultPrinter
+
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+
+// Streams test results to the given port on the given host machine.
+class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
+ public:
+ // Escapes '=', '&', '%', and '\n' characters in str as "%xx".
+ static string UrlEncode(const char* str);
+
+ StreamingListener(const string& host, const string& port)
+ : sockfd_(-1), host_name_(host), port_num_(port) {
+ MakeConnection();
+ Send("gtest_streaming_protocol_version=1.0\n");
+ }
+
+ virtual ~StreamingListener() {
+ if (sockfd_ != -1)
+ CloseConnection();
+ }
+
+ void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */) {
+ Send("event=TestProgramStart\n");
+ }
+
+ void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) {
+ // Note that Google Test current only report elapsed time for each
+ // test iteration, not for the entire test program.
+ Send(String::Format("event=TestProgramEnd&passed=%d\n",
+ unit_test.Passed()));
+
+ // Notify the streaming server to stop.
+ CloseConnection();
+ }
+
+ void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */, int iteration) {
+ Send(String::Format("event=TestIterationStart&iteration=%d\n",
+ iteration));
+ }
+
+ void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int /* iteration */) {
+ Send(String::Format("event=TestIterationEnd&passed=%d&elapsed_time=%sms\n",
+ unit_test.Passed(),
+ StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()).c_str()));
+ }
+
+ void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) {
+ Send(String::Format("event=TestCaseStart&name=%s\n", test_case.name()));
+ }
+
+ void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) {
+ Send(String::Format("event=TestCaseEnd&passed=%d&elapsed_time=%sms\n",
+ test_case.Passed(),
+ StreamableToString(test_case.elapsed_time()).c_str()));
+ }
+
+ void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+ Send(String::Format("event=TestStart&name=%s\n", test_info.name()));
+ }
+
+ void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+ Send(String::Format(
+ "event=TestEnd&passed=%d&elapsed_time=%sms\n",
+ (test_info.result())->Passed(),
+ StreamableToString((test_info.result())->elapsed_time()).c_str()));
+ }
+
+ void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
+ const char* file_name = test_part_result.file_name();
+ if (file_name == NULL)
+ file_name = "";
+ Send(String::Format("event=TestPartResult&file=%s&line=%d&message=",
+ UrlEncode(file_name).c_str(),
+ test_part_result.line_number()));
+ Send(UrlEncode(test_part_result.message()) + "\n");
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // Creates a client socket and connects to the server.
+ void MakeConnection();
+
+ // Closes the socket.
+ void CloseConnection() {
+ GTEST_CHECK_(sockfd_ != -1)
+ << "CloseConnection() can be called only when there is a connection.";
+
+ close(sockfd_);
+ sockfd_ = -1;
+ }
+
+ // Sends a string to the socket.
+ void Send(const string& message) {
+ GTEST_CHECK_(sockfd_ != -1)
+ << "Send() can be called only when there is a connection.";
+
+ const int len = static_cast<int>(message.length());
+ if (write(sockfd_, message.c_str(), len) != len) {
+ GTEST_LOG_(WARNING)
+ << "stream_result_to: failed to stream to "
+ << host_name_ << ":" << port_num_;
+ }
+ }
+
+ int sockfd_; // socket file descriptor
+ const string host_name_;
+ const string port_num_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StreamingListener);
+}; // class StreamingListener
+
+// Checks if str contains '=', '&', '%' or '\n' characters. If yes,
+// replaces them by "%xx" where xx is their hexadecimal value. For
+// example, replaces "=" with "%3D". This algorithm is O(strlen(str))
+// in both time and space -- important as the input str may contain an
+// arbitrarily long test failure message and stack trace.
+string StreamingListener::UrlEncode(const char* str) {
+ string result;
+ result.reserve(strlen(str) + 1);
+ for (char ch = *str; ch != '\0'; ch = *++str) {
+ switch (ch) {
+ case '%':
+ case '=':
+ case '&':
+ case '\n':
+ result.append(String::Format("%%%02x", static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
+ break;
+ default:
+ result.push_back(ch);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+void StreamingListener::MakeConnection() {
+ GTEST_CHECK_(sockfd_ == -1)
+ << "MakeConnection() can't be called when there is already a connection.";
+
+ addrinfo hints;
+ memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+ hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; // To allow both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+ hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+ addrinfo* servinfo = NULL;
+
+ // Use the getaddrinfo() to get a linked list of IP addresses for
+ // the given host name.
+ const int error_num = getaddrinfo(
+ host_name_.c_str(), port_num_.c_str(), &hints, &servinfo);
+ if (error_num != 0) {
+ GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "stream_result_to: getaddrinfo() failed: "
+ << gai_strerror(error_num);
+ }
+
+ // Loop through all the results and connect to the first we can.
+ for (addrinfo* cur_addr = servinfo; sockfd_ == -1 && cur_addr != NULL;
+ cur_addr = cur_addr->ai_next) {
+ sockfd_ = socket(
+ cur_addr->ai_family, cur_addr->ai_socktype, cur_addr->ai_protocol);
+ if (sockfd_ != -1) {
+ // Connect the client socket to the server socket.
+ if (connect(sockfd_, cur_addr->ai_addr, cur_addr->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
+ close(sockfd_);
+ sockfd_ = -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ freeaddrinfo(servinfo); // all done with this structure
+
+ if (sockfd_ == -1) {
+ GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "stream_result_to: failed to connect to "
+ << host_name_ << ":" << port_num_;
+ }
+}
+
+// End of class Streaming Listener
+#endif // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS__
+
+// Class ScopedTrace
+
+// Pushes the given source file location and message onto a per-thread
+// trace stack maintained by Google Test.
+// L < UnitTest::mutex_
+ScopedTrace::ScopedTrace(const char* file, int line, const Message& message) {
+ TraceInfo trace;
+ trace.file = file;
+ trace.line = line;
+ trace.message = message.GetString();
+
+ UnitTest::GetInstance()->PushGTestTrace(trace);
+}
+
+// Pops the info pushed by the c'tor.
+// L < UnitTest::mutex_
+ScopedTrace::~ScopedTrace() {
+ UnitTest::GetInstance()->PopGTestTrace();
+}
+
+
+// class OsStackTraceGetter
+
+// Returns the current OS stack trace as a String. Parameters:
+//
+// max_depth - the maximum number of stack frames to be included
+// in the trace.
+// skip_count - the number of top frames to be skipped; doesn't count
+// against max_depth.
+//
+// L < mutex_
+// We use "L < mutex_" to denote that the function may acquire mutex_.
+String OsStackTraceGetter::CurrentStackTrace(int, int) {
+ return String("");
+}
+
+// L < mutex_
+void OsStackTraceGetter::UponLeavingGTest() {
+}
+
+const char* const
+OsStackTraceGetter::kElidedFramesMarker =
+ "... " GTEST_NAME_ " internal frames ...";
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// class TestEventListeners
+
+TestEventListeners::TestEventListeners()
+ : repeater_(new internal::TestEventRepeater()),
+ default_result_printer_(NULL),
+ default_xml_generator_(NULL) {
+}
+
+TestEventListeners::~TestEventListeners() { delete repeater_; }
+
+// Returns the standard listener responsible for the default console
+// output. Can be removed from the listeners list to shut down default
+// console output. Note that removing this object from the listener list
+// with Release transfers its ownership to the user.
+void TestEventListeners::Append(TestEventListener* listener) {
+ repeater_->Append(listener);
+}
+
+// Removes the given event listener from the list and returns it. It then
+// becomes the caller's responsibility to delete the listener. Returns
+// NULL if the listener is not found in the list.
+TestEventListener* TestEventListeners::Release(TestEventListener* listener) {
+ if (listener == default_result_printer_)
+ default_result_printer_ = NULL;
+ else if (listener == default_xml_generator_)
+ default_xml_generator_ = NULL;
+ return repeater_->Release(listener);
+}
+
+// Returns repeater that broadcasts the TestEventListener events to all
+// subscribers.
+TestEventListener* TestEventListeners::repeater() { return repeater_; }
+
+// Sets the default_result_printer attribute to the provided listener.
+// The listener is also added to the listener list and previous
+// default_result_printer is removed from it and deleted. The listener can
+// also be NULL in which case it will not be added to the list. Does
+// nothing if the previous and the current listener objects are the same.
+void TestEventListeners::SetDefaultResultPrinter(TestEventListener* listener) {
+ if (default_result_printer_ != listener) {
+ // It is an error to pass this method a listener that is already in the
+ // list.
+ delete Release(default_result_printer_);
+ default_result_printer_ = listener;
+ if (listener != NULL)
+ Append(listener);
+ }
+}
+
+// Sets the default_xml_generator attribute to the provided listener. The
+// listener is also added to the listener list and previous
+// default_xml_generator is removed from it and deleted. The listener can
+// also be NULL in which case it will not be added to the list. Does
+// nothing if the previous and the current listener objects are the same.
+void TestEventListeners::SetDefaultXmlGenerator(TestEventListener* listener) {
+ if (default_xml_generator_ != listener) {
+ // It is an error to pass this method a listener that is already in the
+ // list.
+ delete Release(default_xml_generator_);
+ default_xml_generator_ = listener;
+ if (listener != NULL)
+ Append(listener);
+ }
+}
+
+// Controls whether events will be forwarded by the repeater to the
+// listeners in the list.
+bool TestEventListeners::EventForwardingEnabled() const {
+ return repeater_->forwarding_enabled();
+}
+
+void TestEventListeners::SuppressEventForwarding() {
+ repeater_->set_forwarding_enabled(false);
+}
+
+// class UnitTest
+
+// Gets the singleton UnitTest object. The first time this method is
+// called, a UnitTest object is constructed and returned. Consecutive
+// calls will return the same object.
+//
+// We don't protect this under mutex_ as a user is not supposed to
+// call this before main() starts, from which point on the return
+// value will never change.
+UnitTest * UnitTest::GetInstance() {
+ // When compiled with MSVC 7.1 in optimized mode, destroying the
+ // UnitTest object upon exiting the program messes up the exit code,
+ // causing successful tests to appear failed. We have to use a
+ // different implementation in this case to bypass the compiler bug.
+ // This implementation makes the compiler happy, at the cost of
+ // leaking the UnitTest object.
+
+ // CodeGear C++Builder insists on a public destructor for the
+ // default implementation. Use this implementation to keep good OO
+ // design with private destructor.
+
+#if (_MSC_VER == 1310 && !defined(_DEBUG)) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+ static UnitTest* const instance = new UnitTest;
+ return instance;
+#else
+ static UnitTest instance;
+ return &instance;
+#endif // (_MSC_VER == 1310 && !defined(_DEBUG)) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+}
+
+// Gets the number of successful test cases.
+int UnitTest::successful_test_case_count() const {
+ return impl()->successful_test_case_count();
+}
+
+// Gets the number of failed test cases.
+int UnitTest::failed_test_case_count() const {
+ return impl()->failed_test_case_count();
+}
+
+// Gets the number of all test cases.
+int UnitTest::total_test_case_count() const {
+ return impl()->total_test_case_count();
+}
+
+// Gets the number of all test cases that contain at least one test
+// that should run.
+int UnitTest::test_case_to_run_count() const {
+ return impl()->test_case_to_run_count();
+}
+
+// Gets the number of successful tests.
+int UnitTest::successful_test_count() const {
+ return impl()->successful_test_count();
+}
+
+// Gets the number of failed tests.
+int UnitTest::failed_test_count() const { return impl()->failed_test_count(); }
+
+// Gets the number of disabled tests.
+int UnitTest::disabled_test_count() const {
+ return impl()->disabled_test_count();
+}
+
+// Gets the number of all tests.
+int UnitTest::total_test_count() const { return impl()->total_test_count(); }
+
+// Gets the number of tests that should run.
+int UnitTest::test_to_run_count() const { return impl()->test_to_run_count(); }
+
+// Gets the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
+internal::TimeInMillis UnitTest::elapsed_time() const {
+ return impl()->elapsed_time();
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the unit test passed (i.e. all test cases passed).
+bool UnitTest::Passed() const { return impl()->Passed(); }
+
+// Returns true iff the unit test failed (i.e. some test case failed
+// or something outside of all tests failed).
+bool UnitTest::Failed() const { return impl()->Failed(); }
+
+// Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
+// total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+const TestCase* UnitTest::GetTestCase(int i) const {
+ return impl()->GetTestCase(i);
+}
+
+// Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
+// total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+TestCase* UnitTest::GetMutableTestCase(int i) {
+ return impl()->GetMutableTestCase(i);
+}
+
+// Returns the list of event listeners that can be used to track events
+// inside Google Test.
+TestEventListeners& UnitTest::listeners() {
+ return *impl()->listeners();
+}
+
+// Registers and returns a global test environment. When a test
+// program is run, all global test environments will be set-up in the
+// order they were registered. After all tests in the program have
+// finished, all global test environments will be torn-down in the
+// *reverse* order they were registered.
+//
+// The UnitTest object takes ownership of the given environment.
+//
+// We don't protect this under mutex_, as we only support calling it
+// from the main thread.
+Environment* UnitTest::AddEnvironment(Environment* env) {
+ if (env == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ impl_->environments().push_back(env);
+ return env;
+}
+
+// Adds a TestPartResult to the current TestResult object. All Google Test
+// assertion macros (e.g. ASSERT_TRUE, EXPECT_EQ, etc) eventually call
+// this to report their results. The user code should use the
+// assertion macros instead of calling this directly.
+// L < mutex_
+void UnitTest::AddTestPartResult(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
+ const char* file_name,
+ int line_number,
+ const internal::String& message,
+ const internal::String& os_stack_trace) {
+ Message msg;
+ msg << message;
+
+ internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+ if (impl_->gtest_trace_stack().size() > 0) {
+ msg << "\n" << GTEST_NAME_ << " trace:";
+
+ for (int i = static_cast<int>(impl_->gtest_trace_stack().size());
+ i > 0; --i) {
+ const internal::TraceInfo& trace = impl_->gtest_trace_stack()[i - 1];
+ msg << "\n" << internal::FormatFileLocation(trace.file, trace.line)
+ << " " << trace.message;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (os_stack_trace.c_str() != NULL && !os_stack_trace.empty()) {
+ msg << internal::kStackTraceMarker << os_stack_trace;
+ }
+
+ const TestPartResult result =
+ TestPartResult(result_type, file_name, line_number,
+ msg.GetString().c_str());
+ impl_->GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread()->
+ ReportTestPartResult(result);
+
+ if (result_type != TestPartResult::kSuccess) {
+ // gtest_break_on_failure takes precedence over
+ // gtest_throw_on_failure. This allows a user to set the latter
+ // in the code (perhaps in order to use Google Test assertions
+ // with another testing framework) and specify the former on the
+ // command line for debugging.
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure)) {
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ // Using DebugBreak on Windows allows gtest to still break into a debugger
+ // when a failure happens and both the --gtest_break_on_failure and
+ // the --gtest_catch_exceptions flags are specified.
+ DebugBreak();
+#else
+ // Dereference NULL through a volatile pointer to prevent the compiler
+ // from removing. We use this rather than abort() or __builtin_trap() for
+ // portability: Symbian doesn't implement abort() well, and some debuggers
+ // don't correctly trap abort().
+ *static_cast<volatile int*>(NULL) = 1;
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ } else if (GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure)) {
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+ throw GoogleTestFailureException(result);
+#else
+ // We cannot call abort() as it generates a pop-up in debug mode
+ // that cannot be suppressed in VC 7.1 or below.
+ exit(1);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Creates and adds a property to the current TestResult. If a property matching
+// the supplied value already exists, updates its value instead.
+void UnitTest::RecordPropertyForCurrentTest(const char* key,
+ const char* value) {
+ const TestProperty test_property(key, value);
+ impl_->current_test_result()->RecordProperty(test_property);
+}
+
+// Runs all tests in this UnitTest object and prints the result.
+// Returns 0 if successful, or 1 otherwise.
+//
+// We don't protect this under mutex_, as we only support calling it
+// from the main thread.
+int UnitTest::Run() {
+ // Captures the value of GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions). This value will be
+ // used for the duration of the program.
+ impl()->set_catch_exceptions(GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions));
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_SEH
+ const bool in_death_test_child_process =
+ internal::GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).length() > 0;
+
+ // Either the user wants Google Test to catch exceptions thrown by the
+ // tests or this is executing in the context of death test child
+ // process. In either case the user does not want to see pop-up dialogs
+ // about crashes - they are expected.
+ if (impl()->catch_exceptions() || in_death_test_child_process) {
+
+# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+ // SetErrorMode doesn't exist on CE.
+ SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS | SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT |
+ SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX | SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX);
+# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+# if (defined(_MSC_VER) || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW) && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+ // Death test children can be terminated with _abort(). On Windows,
+ // _abort() can show a dialog with a warning message. This forces the
+ // abort message to go to stderr instead.
+ _set_error_mode(_OUT_TO_STDERR);
+# endif
+
+# if _MSC_VER >= 1400 && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+ // In the debug version, Visual Studio pops up a separate dialog
+ // offering a choice to debug the aborted program. We need to suppress
+ // this dialog or it will pop up for every EXPECT/ASSERT_DEATH statement
+ // executed. Google Test will notify the user of any unexpected
+ // failure via stderr.
+ //
+ // VC++ doesn't define _set_abort_behavior() prior to the version 8.0.
+ // Users of prior VC versions shall suffer the agony and pain of
+ // clicking through the countless debug dialogs.
+ // TODO(vladl@google.com): find a way to suppress the abort dialog() in the
+ // debug mode when compiled with VC 7.1 or lower.
+ if (!GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure))
+ _set_abort_behavior(
+ 0x0, // Clear the following flags:
+ _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT); // pop-up window, core dump.
+# endif
+
+ }
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_SEH
+
+ return internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+ impl(),
+ &internal::UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests,
+ "auxiliary test code (environments or event listeners)") ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+// Returns the working directory when the first TEST() or TEST_F() was
+// executed.
+const char* UnitTest::original_working_dir() const {
+ return impl_->original_working_dir_.c_str();
+}
+
+// Returns the TestCase object for the test that's currently running,
+// or NULL if no test is running.
+// L < mutex_
+const TestCase* UnitTest::current_test_case() const {
+ internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+ return impl_->current_test_case();
+}
+
+// Returns the TestInfo object for the test that's currently running,
+// or NULL if no test is running.
+// L < mutex_
+const TestInfo* UnitTest::current_test_info() const {
+ internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+ return impl_->current_test_info();
+}
+
+// Returns the random seed used at the start of the current test run.
+int UnitTest::random_seed() const { return impl_->random_seed(); }
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
+// Returns ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry object used to keep track of
+// value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
+// L < mutex_
+internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry&
+ UnitTest::parameterized_test_registry() {
+ return impl_->parameterized_test_registry();
+}
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
+
+// Creates an empty UnitTest.
+UnitTest::UnitTest() {
+ impl_ = new internal::UnitTestImpl(this);
+}
+
+// Destructor of UnitTest.
+UnitTest::~UnitTest() {
+ delete impl_;
+}
+
+// Pushes a trace defined by SCOPED_TRACE() on to the per-thread
+// Google Test trace stack.
+// L < mutex_
+void UnitTest::PushGTestTrace(const internal::TraceInfo& trace) {
+ internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+ impl_->gtest_trace_stack().push_back(trace);
+}
+
+// Pops a trace from the per-thread Google Test trace stack.
+// L < mutex_
+void UnitTest::PopGTestTrace() {
+ internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+ impl_->gtest_trace_stack().pop_back();
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+UnitTestImpl::UnitTestImpl(UnitTest* parent)
+ : parent_(parent),
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push) // Saves the current warning state.
+# pragma warning(disable:4355) // Temporarily disables warning 4355
+ // (using this in initializer).
+ default_global_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
+ default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
+# pragma warning(pop) // Restores the warning state again.
+#else
+ default_global_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
+ default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+ global_test_part_result_repoter_(
+ &default_global_test_part_result_reporter_),
+ per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_(
+ &default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_),
+#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
+ parameterized_test_registry_(),
+ parameterized_tests_registered_(false),
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
+ last_death_test_case_(-1),
+ current_test_case_(NULL),
+ current_test_info_(NULL),
+ ad_hoc_test_result_(),
+ os_stack_trace_getter_(NULL),
+ post_flag_parse_init_performed_(false),
+ random_seed_(0), // Will be overridden by the flag before first use.
+ random_(0), // Will be reseeded before first use.
+ elapsed_time_(0),
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+ internal_run_death_test_flag_(NULL),
+ death_test_factory_(new DefaultDeathTestFactory),
+#endif
+ // Will be overridden by the flag before first use.
+ catch_exceptions_(false) {
+ listeners()->SetDefaultResultPrinter(new PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter);
+}
+
+UnitTestImpl::~UnitTestImpl() {
+ // Deletes every TestCase.
+ ForEach(test_cases_, internal::Delete<TestCase>);
+
+ // Deletes every Environment.
+ ForEach(environments_, internal::Delete<Environment>);
+
+ delete os_stack_trace_getter_;
+}
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+// Disables event forwarding if the control is currently in a death test
+// subprocess. Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
+void UnitTestImpl::SuppressTestEventsIfInSubprocess() {
+ if (internal_run_death_test_flag_.get() != NULL)
+ listeners()->SuppressEventForwarding();
+}
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// Initializes event listeners performing XML output as specified by
+// UnitTestOptions. Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
+void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureXmlOutput() {
+ const String& output_format = UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFormat();
+ if (output_format == "xml") {
+ listeners()->SetDefaultXmlGenerator(new XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(
+ UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile().c_str()));
+ } else if (output_format != "") {
+ printf("WARNING: unrecognized output format \"%s\" ignored.\n",
+ output_format.c_str());
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+}
+
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+// Initializes event listeners for streaming test results in String form.
+// Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
+void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureStreamingOutput() {
+ const string& target = GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to);
+ if (!target.empty()) {
+ const size_t pos = target.find(':');
+ if (pos != string::npos) {
+ listeners()->Append(new StreamingListener(target.substr(0, pos),
+ target.substr(pos+1)));
+ } else {
+ printf("WARNING: unrecognized streaming target \"%s\" ignored.\n",
+ target.c_str());
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+
+// Performs initialization dependent upon flag values obtained in
+// ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly. Is called from InitGoogleTest after the call to
+// ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly. In case a user neglects to call InitGoogleTest
+// this function is also called from RunAllTests. Since this function can be
+// called more than once, it has to be idempotent.
+void UnitTestImpl::PostFlagParsingInit() {
+ // Ensures that this function does not execute more than once.
+ if (!post_flag_parse_init_performed_) {
+ post_flag_parse_init_performed_ = true;
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+ InitDeathTestSubprocessControlInfo();
+ SuppressTestEventsIfInSubprocess();
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+ // Registers parameterized tests. This makes parameterized tests
+ // available to the UnitTest reflection API without running
+ // RUN_ALL_TESTS.
+ RegisterParameterizedTests();
+
+ // Configures listeners for XML output. This makes it possible for users
+ // to shut down the default XML output before invoking RUN_ALL_TESTS.
+ ConfigureXmlOutput();
+
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+ // Configures listeners for streaming test results to the specified server.
+ ConfigureStreamingOutput();
+#endif // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+ }
+}
+
+// A predicate that checks the name of a TestCase against a known
+// value.
+//
+// This is used for implementation of the UnitTest class only. We put
+// it in the anonymous namespace to prevent polluting the outer
+// namespace.
+//
+// TestCaseNameIs is copyable.
+class TestCaseNameIs {
+ public:
+ // Constructor.
+ explicit TestCaseNameIs(const String& name)
+ : name_(name) {}
+
+ // Returns true iff the name of test_case matches name_.
+ bool operator()(const TestCase* test_case) const {
+ return test_case != NULL && strcmp(test_case->name(), name_.c_str()) == 0;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ String name_;
+};
+
+// Finds and returns a TestCase with the given name. If one doesn't
+// exist, creates one and returns it. It's the CALLER'S
+// RESPONSIBILITY to ensure that this function is only called WHEN THE
+// TESTS ARE NOT SHUFFLED.
+//
+// Arguments:
+//
+// test_case_name: name of the test case
+// type_param: the name of the test case's type parameter, or NULL if
+// this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test case.
+// set_up_tc: pointer to the function that sets up the test case
+// tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
+TestCase* UnitTestImpl::GetTestCase(const char* test_case_name,
+ const char* type_param,
+ Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
+ Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc) {
+ // Can we find a TestCase with the given name?
+ const std::vector<TestCase*>::const_iterator test_case =
+ std::find_if(test_cases_.begin(), test_cases_.end(),
+ TestCaseNameIs(test_case_name));
+
+ if (test_case != test_cases_.end())
+ return *test_case;
+
+ // No. Let's create one.
+ TestCase* const new_test_case =
+ new TestCase(test_case_name, type_param, set_up_tc, tear_down_tc);
+
+ // Is this a death test case?
+ if (internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(String(test_case_name),
+ kDeathTestCaseFilter)) {
+ // Yes. Inserts the test case after the last death test case
+ // defined so far. This only works when the test cases haven't
+ // been shuffled. Otherwise we may end up running a death test
+ // after a non-death test.
+ ++last_death_test_case_;
+ test_cases_.insert(test_cases_.begin() + last_death_test_case_,
+ new_test_case);
+ } else {
+ // No. Appends to the end of the list.
+ test_cases_.push_back(new_test_case);
+ }
+
+ test_case_indices_.push_back(static_cast<int>(test_case_indices_.size()));
+ return new_test_case;
+}
+
+// Helpers for setting up / tearing down the given environment. They
+// are for use in the ForEach() function.
+static void SetUpEnvironment(Environment* env) { env->SetUp(); }
+static void TearDownEnvironment(Environment* env) { env->TearDown(); }
+
+// Runs all tests in this UnitTest object, prints the result, and
+// returns true if all tests are successful. If any exception is
+// thrown during a test, the test is considered to be failed, but the
+// rest of the tests will still be run.
+//
+// When parameterized tests are enabled, it expands and registers
+// parameterized tests first in RegisterParameterizedTests().
+// All other functions called from RunAllTests() may safely assume that
+// parameterized tests are ready to be counted and run.
+bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
+ // Makes sure InitGoogleTest() was called.
+ if (!GTestIsInitialized()) {
+ printf("%s",
+ "\nThis test program did NOT call ::testing::InitGoogleTest "
+ "before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS(). Please fix it.\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Do not run any test if the --help flag was specified.
+ if (g_help_flag)
+ return true;
+
+ // Repeats the call to the post-flag parsing initialization in case the
+ // user didn't call InitGoogleTest.
+ PostFlagParsingInit();
+
+ // Even if sharding is not on, test runners may want to use the
+ // GTEST_SHARD_STATUS_FILE to query whether the test supports the sharding
+ // protocol.
+ internal::WriteToShardStatusFileIfNeeded();
+
+ // True iff we are in a subprocess for running a thread-safe-style
+ // death test.
+ bool in_subprocess_for_death_test = false;
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+ in_subprocess_for_death_test = (internal_run_death_test_flag_.get() != NULL);
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+ const bool should_shard = ShouldShard(kTestTotalShards, kTestShardIndex,
+ in_subprocess_for_death_test);
+
+ // Compares the full test names with the filter to decide which
+ // tests to run.
+ const bool has_tests_to_run = FilterTests(should_shard
+ ? HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL
+ : IGNORE_SHARDING_PROTOCOL) > 0;
+
+ // Lists the tests and exits if the --gtest_list_tests flag was specified.
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
+ // This must be called *after* FilterTests() has been called.
+ ListTestsMatchingFilter();
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ random_seed_ = GTEST_FLAG(shuffle) ?
+ GetRandomSeedFromFlag(GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)) : 0;
+
+ // True iff at least one test has failed.
+ bool failed = false;
+
+ TestEventListener* repeater = listeners()->repeater();
+
+ repeater->OnTestProgramStart(*parent_);
+
+ // How many times to repeat the tests? We don't want to repeat them
+ // when we are inside the subprocess of a death test.
+ const int repeat = in_subprocess_for_death_test ? 1 : GTEST_FLAG(repeat);
+ // Repeats forever if the repeat count is negative.
+ const bool forever = repeat < 0;
+ for (int i = 0; forever || i != repeat; i++) {
+ // We want to preserve failures generated by ad-hoc test
+ // assertions executed before RUN_ALL_TESTS().
+ ClearNonAdHocTestResult();
+
+ const TimeInMillis start = GetTimeInMillis();
+
+ // Shuffles test cases and tests if requested.
+ if (has_tests_to_run && GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
+ random()->Reseed(random_seed_);
+ // This should be done before calling OnTestIterationStart(),
+ // such that a test event listener can see the actual test order
+ // in the event.
+ ShuffleTests();
+ }
+
+ // Tells the unit test event listeners that the tests are about to start.
+ repeater->OnTestIterationStart(*parent_, i);
+
+ // Runs each test case if there is at least one test to run.
+ if (has_tests_to_run) {
+ // Sets up all environments beforehand.
+ repeater->OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(*parent_);
+ ForEach(environments_, SetUpEnvironment);
+ repeater->OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(*parent_);
+
+ // Runs the tests only if there was no fatal failure during global
+ // set-up.
+ if (!Test::HasFatalFailure()) {
+ for (int test_index = 0; test_index < total_test_case_count();
+ test_index++) {
+ GetMutableTestCase(test_index)->Run();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Tears down all environments in reverse order afterwards.
+ repeater->OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(*parent_);
+ std::for_each(environments_.rbegin(), environments_.rend(),
+ TearDownEnvironment);
+ repeater->OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(*parent_);
+ }
+
+ elapsed_time_ = GetTimeInMillis() - start;
+
+ // Tells the unit test event listener that the tests have just finished.
+ repeater->OnTestIterationEnd(*parent_, i);
+
+ // Gets the result and clears it.
+ if (!Passed()) {
+ failed = true;
+ }
+
+ // Restores the original test order after the iteration. This
+ // allows the user to quickly repro a failure that happens in the
+ // N-th iteration without repeating the first (N - 1) iterations.
+ // This is not enclosed in "if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) { ... }", in
+ // case the user somehow changes the value of the flag somewhere
+ // (it's always safe to unshuffle the tests).
+ UnshuffleTests();
+
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
+ // Picks a new random seed for each iteration.
+ random_seed_ = GetNextRandomSeed(random_seed_);
+ }
+ }
+
+ repeater->OnTestProgramEnd(*parent_);
+
+ return !failed;
+}
+
+// Reads the GTEST_SHARD_STATUS_FILE environment variable, and creates the file
+// if the variable is present. If a file already exists at this location, this
+// function will write over it. If the variable is present, but the file cannot
+// be created, prints an error and exits.
+void WriteToShardStatusFileIfNeeded() {
+ const char* const test_shard_file = posix::GetEnv(kTestShardStatusFile);
+ if (test_shard_file != NULL) {
+ FILE* const file = posix::FOpen(test_shard_file, "w");
+ if (file == NULL) {
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED,
+ "Could not write to the test shard status file \"%s\" "
+ "specified by the %s environment variable.\n",
+ test_shard_file, kTestShardStatusFile);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ fclose(file);
+ }
+}
+
+// Checks whether sharding is enabled by examining the relevant
+// environment variable values. If the variables are present,
+// but inconsistent (i.e., shard_index >= total_shards), prints
+// an error and exits. If in_subprocess_for_death_test, sharding is
+// disabled because it must only be applied to the original test
+// process. Otherwise, we could filter out death tests we intended to execute.
+bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_env,
+ const char* shard_index_env,
+ bool in_subprocess_for_death_test) {
+ if (in_subprocess_for_death_test) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ const Int32 total_shards = Int32FromEnvOrDie(total_shards_env, -1);
+ const Int32 shard_index = Int32FromEnvOrDie(shard_index_env, -1);
+
+ if (total_shards == -1 && shard_index == -1) {
+ return false;
+ } else if (total_shards == -1 && shard_index != -1) {
+ const Message msg = Message()
+ << "Invalid environment variables: you have "
+ << kTestShardIndex << " = " << shard_index
+ << ", but have left " << kTestTotalShards << " unset.\n";
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, msg.GetString().c_str());
+ fflush(stdout);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ } else if (total_shards != -1 && shard_index == -1) {
+ const Message msg = Message()
+ << "Invalid environment variables: you have "
+ << kTestTotalShards << " = " << total_shards
+ << ", but have left " << kTestShardIndex << " unset.\n";
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, msg.GetString().c_str());
+ fflush(stdout);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ } else if (shard_index < 0 || shard_index >= total_shards) {
+ const Message msg = Message()
+ << "Invalid environment variables: we require 0 <= "
+ << kTestShardIndex << " < " << kTestTotalShards
+ << ", but you have " << kTestShardIndex << "=" << shard_index
+ << ", " << kTestTotalShards << "=" << total_shards << ".\n";
+ ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, msg.GetString().c_str());
+ fflush(stdout);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ return total_shards > 1;
+}
+
+// Parses the environment variable var as an Int32. If it is unset,
+// returns default_val. If it is not an Int32, prints an error
+// and aborts.
+Int32 Int32FromEnvOrDie(const char* var, Int32 default_val) {
+ const char* str_val = posix::GetEnv(var);
+ if (str_val == NULL) {
+ return default_val;
+ }
+
+ Int32 result;
+ if (!ParseInt32(Message() << "The value of environment variable " << var,
+ str_val, &result)) {
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+// Given the total number of shards, the shard index, and the test id,
+// returns true iff the test should be run on this shard. The test id is
+// some arbitrary but unique non-negative integer assigned to each test
+// method. Assumes that 0 <= shard_index < total_shards.
+bool ShouldRunTestOnShard(int total_shards, int shard_index, int test_id) {
+ return (test_id % total_shards) == shard_index;
+}
+
+// Compares the name of each test with the user-specified filter to
+// decide whether the test should be run, then records the result in
+// each TestCase and TestInfo object.
+// If shard_tests == true, further filters tests based on sharding
+// variables in the environment - see
+// http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/GoogleTestAdvancedGuide.
+// Returns the number of tests that should run.
+int UnitTestImpl::FilterTests(ReactionToSharding shard_tests) {
+ const Int32 total_shards = shard_tests == HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL ?
+ Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestTotalShards, -1) : -1;
+ const Int32 shard_index = shard_tests == HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL ?
+ Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestShardIndex, -1) : -1;
+
+ // num_runnable_tests are the number of tests that will
+ // run across all shards (i.e., match filter and are not disabled).
+ // num_selected_tests are the number of tests to be run on
+ // this shard.
+ int num_runnable_tests = 0;
+ int num_selected_tests = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < test_cases_.size(); i++) {
+ TestCase* const test_case = test_cases_[i];
+ const String &test_case_name = test_case->name();
+ test_case->set_should_run(false);
+
+ for (size_t j = 0; j < test_case->test_info_list().size(); j++) {
+ TestInfo* const test_info = test_case->test_info_list()[j];
+ const String test_name(test_info->name());
+ // A test is disabled if test case name or test name matches
+ // kDisableTestFilter.
+ const bool is_disabled =
+ internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(test_case_name,
+ kDisableTestFilter) ||
+ internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(test_name,
+ kDisableTestFilter);
+ test_info->is_disabled_ = is_disabled;
+
+ const bool matches_filter =
+ internal::UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(test_case_name,
+ test_name);
+ test_info->matches_filter_ = matches_filter;
+
+ const bool is_runnable =
+ (GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests) || !is_disabled) &&
+ matches_filter;
+
+ const bool is_selected = is_runnable &&
+ (shard_tests == IGNORE_SHARDING_PROTOCOL ||
+ ShouldRunTestOnShard(total_shards, shard_index,
+ num_runnable_tests));
+
+ num_runnable_tests += is_runnable;
+ num_selected_tests += is_selected;
+
+ test_info->should_run_ = is_selected;
+ test_case->set_should_run(test_case->should_run() || is_selected);
+ }
+ }
+ return num_selected_tests;
+}
+
+// Prints the names of the tests matching the user-specified filter flag.
+void UnitTestImpl::ListTestsMatchingFilter() {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < test_cases_.size(); i++) {
+ const TestCase* const test_case = test_cases_[i];
+ bool printed_test_case_name = false;
+
+ for (size_t j = 0; j < test_case->test_info_list().size(); j++) {
+ const TestInfo* const test_info =
+ test_case->test_info_list()[j];
+ if (test_info->matches_filter_) {
+ if (!printed_test_case_name) {
+ printed_test_case_name = true;
+ printf("%s.\n", test_case->name());
+ }
+ printf(" %s\n", test_info->name());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+// Sets the OS stack trace getter.
+//
+// Does nothing if the input and the current OS stack trace getter are
+// the same; otherwise, deletes the old getter and makes the input the
+// current getter.
+void UnitTestImpl::set_os_stack_trace_getter(
+ OsStackTraceGetterInterface* getter) {
+ if (os_stack_trace_getter_ != getter) {
+ delete os_stack_trace_getter_;
+ os_stack_trace_getter_ = getter;
+ }
+}
+
+// Returns the current OS stack trace getter if it is not NULL;
+// otherwise, creates an OsStackTraceGetter, makes it the current
+// getter, and returns it.
+OsStackTraceGetterInterface* UnitTestImpl::os_stack_trace_getter() {
+ if (os_stack_trace_getter_ == NULL) {
+ os_stack_trace_getter_ = new OsStackTraceGetter;
+ }
+
+ return os_stack_trace_getter_;
+}
+
+// Returns the TestResult for the test that's currently running, or
+// the TestResult for the ad hoc test if no test is running.
+TestResult* UnitTestImpl::current_test_result() {
+ return current_test_info_ ?
+ &(current_test_info_->result_) : &ad_hoc_test_result_;
+}
+
+// Shuffles all test cases, and the tests within each test case,
+// making sure that death tests are still run first.
+void UnitTestImpl::ShuffleTests() {
+ // Shuffles the death test cases.
+ ShuffleRange(random(), 0, last_death_test_case_ + 1, &test_case_indices_);
+
+ // Shuffles the non-death test cases.
+ ShuffleRange(random(), last_death_test_case_ + 1,
+ static_cast<int>(test_cases_.size()), &test_case_indices_);
+
+ // Shuffles the tests inside each test case.
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < test_cases_.size(); i++) {
+ test_cases_[i]->ShuffleTests(random());
+ }
+}
+
+// Restores the test cases and tests to their order before the first shuffle.
+void UnitTestImpl::UnshuffleTests() {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < test_cases_.size(); i++) {
+ // Unshuffles the tests in each test case.
+ test_cases_[i]->UnshuffleTests();
+ // Resets the index of each test case.
+ test_case_indices_[i] = static_cast<int>(i);
+ }
+}
+
+// Returns the current OS stack trace as a String.
+//
+// The maximum number of stack frames to be included is specified by
+// the gtest_stack_trace_depth flag. The skip_count parameter
+// specifies the number of top frames to be skipped, which doesn't
+// count against the number of frames to be included.
+//
+// For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls
+// GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(..., 1), Foo() will be included in
+// the trace but Bar() and GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
+String GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(UnitTest* /*unit_test*/,
+ int skip_count) {
+ // We pass skip_count + 1 to skip this wrapper function in addition
+ // to what the user really wants to skip.
+ return GetUnitTestImpl()->CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(skip_count + 1);
+}
+
+// Used by the GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_ macro to
+// suppress unreachable code warnings.
+namespace {
+class ClassUniqueToAlwaysTrue {};
+}
+
+bool IsTrue(bool condition) { return condition; }
+
+bool AlwaysTrue() {
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+ // This condition is always false so AlwaysTrue() never actually throws,
+ // but it makes the compiler think that it may throw.
+ if (IsTrue(false))
+ throw ClassUniqueToAlwaysTrue();
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+ return true;
+}
+
+// If *pstr starts with the given prefix, modifies *pstr to be right
+// past the prefix and returns true; otherwise leaves *pstr unchanged
+// and returns false. None of pstr, *pstr, and prefix can be NULL.
+bool SkipPrefix(const char* prefix, const char** pstr) {
+ const size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+ if (strncmp(*pstr, prefix, prefix_len) == 0) {
+ *pstr += prefix_len;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Parses a string as a command line flag. The string should have
+// the format "--flag=value". When def_optional is true, the "=value"
+// part can be omitted.
+//
+// Returns the value of the flag, or NULL if the parsing failed.
+const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str,
+ const char* flag,
+ bool def_optional) {
+ // str and flag must not be NULL.
+ if (str == NULL || flag == NULL) return NULL;
+
+ // The flag must start with "--" followed by GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_.
+ const String flag_str = String::Format("--%s%s", GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, flag);
+ const size_t flag_len = flag_str.length();
+ if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return NULL;
+
+ // Skips the flag name.
+ const char* flag_end = str + flag_len;
+
+ // When def_optional is true, it's OK to not have a "=value" part.
+ if (def_optional && (flag_end[0] == '\0')) {
+ return flag_end;
+ }
+
+ // If def_optional is true and there are more characters after the
+ // flag name, or if def_optional is false, there must be a '=' after
+ // the flag name.
+ if (flag_end[0] != '=') return NULL;
+
+ // Returns the string after "=".
+ return flag_end + 1;
+}
+
+// Parses a string for a bool flag, in the form of either
+// "--flag=value" or "--flag".
+//
+// In the former case, the value is taken as true as long as it does
+// not start with '0', 'f', or 'F'.
+//
+// In the latter case, the value is taken as true.
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true. On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, bool* value) {
+ // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+ const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, true);
+
+ // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+ if (value_str == NULL) return false;
+
+ // Converts the string value to a bool.
+ *value = !(*value_str == '0' || *value_str == 'f' || *value_str == 'F');
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Parses a string for an Int32 flag, in the form of
+// "--flag=value".
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true. On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseInt32Flag(const char* str, const char* flag, Int32* value) {
+ // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+ const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+
+ // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+ if (value_str == NULL) return false;
+
+ // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
+ return ParseInt32(Message() << "The value of flag --" << flag,
+ value_str, value);
+}
+
+// Parses a string for a string flag, in the form of
+// "--flag=value".
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true. On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, String* value) {
+ // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+ const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+
+ // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+ if (value_str == NULL) return false;
+
+ // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
+ *value = value_str;
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Determines whether a string has a prefix that Google Test uses for its
+// flags, i.e., starts with GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ or GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_DASH_.
+// If Google Test detects that a command line flag has its prefix but is not
+// recognized, it will print its help message. Flags starting with
+// GTEST_INTERNAL_PREFIX_ followed by "internal_" are considered Google Test
+// internal flags and do not trigger the help message.
+static bool HasGoogleTestFlagPrefix(const char* str) {
+ return (SkipPrefix("--", &str) ||
+ SkipPrefix("-", &str) ||
+ SkipPrefix("/", &str)) &&
+ !SkipPrefix(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "internal_", &str) &&
+ (SkipPrefix(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, &str) ||
+ SkipPrefix(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_DASH_, &str));
+}
+
+// Prints a string containing code-encoded text. The following escape
+// sequences can be used in the string to control the text color:
+//
+// @@ prints a single '@' character.
+// @R changes the color to red.
+// @G changes the color to green.
+// @Y changes the color to yellow.
+// @D changes to the default terminal text color.
+//
+// TODO(wan@google.com): Write tests for this once we add stdout
+// capturing to Google Test.
+static void PrintColorEncoded(const char* str) {
+ GTestColor color = COLOR_DEFAULT; // The current color.
+
+ // Conceptually, we split the string into segments divided by escape
+ // sequences. Then we print one segment at a time. At the end of
+ // each iteration, the str pointer advances to the beginning of the
+ // next segment.
+ for (;;) {
+ const char* p = strchr(str, '@');
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ ColoredPrintf(color, "%s", str);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ColoredPrintf(color, "%s", String(str, p - str).c_str());
+
+ const char ch = p[1];
+ str = p + 2;
+ if (ch == '@') {
+ ColoredPrintf(color, "@");
+ } else if (ch == 'D') {
+ color = COLOR_DEFAULT;
+ } else if (ch == 'R') {
+ color = COLOR_RED;
+ } else if (ch == 'G') {
+ color = COLOR_GREEN;
+ } else if (ch == 'Y') {
+ color = COLOR_YELLOW;
+ } else {
+ --str;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static const char kColorEncodedHelpMessage[] =
+"This program contains tests written using " GTEST_NAME_ ". You can use the\n"
+"following command line flags to control its behavior:\n"
+"\n"
+"Test Selection:\n"
+" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "list_tests@D\n"
+" List the names of all tests instead of running them. The name of\n"
+" TEST(Foo, Bar) is \"Foo.Bar\".\n"
+" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "filter=@YPOSTIVE_PATTERNS"
+ "[@G-@YNEGATIVE_PATTERNS]@D\n"
+" Run only the tests whose name matches one of the positive patterns but\n"
+" none of the negative patterns. '?' matches any single character; '*'\n"
+" matches any substring; ':' separates two patterns.\n"
+" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "also_run_disabled_tests@D\n"
+" Run all disabled tests too.\n"
+"\n"
+"Test Execution:\n"
+" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "repeat=@Y[COUNT]@D\n"
+" Run the tests repeatedly; use a negative count to repeat forever.\n"
+" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "shuffle@D\n"
+" Randomize tests' orders on every iteration.\n"
+" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "random_seed=@Y[NUMBER]@D\n"
+" Random number seed to use for shuffling test orders (between 1 and\n"
+" 99999, or 0 to use a seed based on the current time).\n"
+"\n"
+"Test Output:\n"
+" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "color=@Y(@Gyes@Y|@Gno@Y|@Gauto@Y)@D\n"
+" Enable/disable colored output. The default is @Gauto@D.\n"
+" -@G-" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "print_time=0@D\n"
+" Don't print the elapsed time of each test.\n"
+" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "output=xml@Y[@G:@YDIRECTORY_PATH@G"
+ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "@Y|@G:@YFILE_PATH]@D\n"
+" Generate an XML report in the given directory or with the given file\n"
+" name. @YFILE_PATH@D defaults to @Gtest_details.xml@D.\n"
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "stream_result_to=@YHOST@G:@YPORT@D\n"
+" Stream test results to the given server.\n"
+#endif // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+"\n"
+"Assertion Behavior:\n"
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "death_test_style=@Y(@Gfast@Y|@Gthreadsafe@Y)@D\n"
+" Set the default death test style.\n"
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "break_on_failure@D\n"
+" Turn assertion failures into debugger break-points.\n"
+" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "throw_on_failure@D\n"
+" Turn assertion failures into C++ exceptions.\n"
+" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "catch_exceptions=0@D\n"
+" Do not report exceptions as test failures. Instead, allow them\n"
+" to crash the program or throw a pop-up (on Windows).\n"
+"\n"
+"Except for @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "list_tests@D, you can alternatively set "
+ "the corresponding\n"
+"environment variable of a flag (all letters in upper-case). For example, to\n"
+"disable colored text output, you can either specify @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+ "color=no@D or set\n"
+"the @G" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "COLOR@D environment variable to @Gno@D.\n"
+"\n"
+"For more information, please read the " GTEST_NAME_ " documentation at\n"
+"@G" GTEST_PROJECT_URL_ "@D. If you find a bug in " GTEST_NAME_ "\n"
+"(not one in your own code or tests), please report it to\n"
+"@G<" GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ ">@D.\n";
+
+// Parses the command line for Google Test flags, without initializing
+// other parts of Google Test. The type parameter CharType can be
+// instantiated to either char or wchar_t.
+template <typename CharType>
+void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnlyImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
+ for (int i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
+ const String arg_string = StreamableToString(argv[i]);
+ const char* const arg = arg_string.c_str();
+
+ using internal::ParseBoolFlag;
+ using internal::ParseInt32Flag;
+ using internal::ParseStringFlag;
+
+ // Do we see a Google Test flag?
+ if (ParseBoolFlag(arg, kAlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag,
+ &GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests)) ||
+ ParseBoolFlag(arg, kBreakOnFailureFlag,
+ &GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure)) ||
+ ParseBoolFlag(arg, kCatchExceptionsFlag,
+ &GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions)) ||
+ ParseStringFlag(arg, kColorFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(color)) ||
+ ParseStringFlag(arg, kDeathTestStyleFlag,
+ &GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style)) ||
+ ParseBoolFlag(arg, kDeathTestUseFork,
+ &GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork)) ||
+ ParseStringFlag(arg, kFilterFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(filter)) ||
+ ParseStringFlag(arg, kInternalRunDeathTestFlag,
+ &GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test)) ||
+ ParseBoolFlag(arg, kListTestsFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) ||
+ ParseStringFlag(arg, kOutputFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(output)) ||
+ ParseBoolFlag(arg, kPrintTimeFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) ||
+ ParseInt32Flag(arg, kRandomSeedFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)) ||
+ ParseInt32Flag(arg, kRepeatFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(repeat)) ||
+ ParseBoolFlag(arg, kShuffleFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) ||
+ ParseInt32Flag(arg, kStackTraceDepthFlag,
+ &GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth)) ||
+ ParseStringFlag(arg, kStreamResultToFlag,
+ &GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to)) ||
+ ParseBoolFlag(arg, kThrowOnFailureFlag,
+ &GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure))
+ ) {
+ // Yes. Shift the remainder of the argv list left by one. Note
+ // that argv has (*argc + 1) elements, the last one always being
+ // NULL. The following loop moves the trailing NULL element as
+ // well.
+ for (int j = i; j != *argc; j++) {
+ argv[j] = argv[j + 1];
+ }
+
+ // Decrements the argument count.
+ (*argc)--;
+
+ // We also need to decrement the iterator as we just removed
+ // an element.
+ i--;
+ } else if (arg_string == "--help" || arg_string == "-h" ||
+ arg_string == "-?" || arg_string == "/?" ||
+ HasGoogleTestFlagPrefix(arg)) {
+ // Both help flag and unrecognized Google Test flags (excluding
+ // internal ones) trigger help display.
+ g_help_flag = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (g_help_flag) {
+ // We print the help here instead of in RUN_ALL_TESTS(), as the
+ // latter may not be called at all if the user is using Google
+ // Test with another testing framework.
+ PrintColorEncoded(kColorEncodedHelpMessage);
+ }
+}
+
+// Parses the command line for Google Test flags, without initializing
+// other parts of Google Test.
+void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, char** argv) {
+ ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnlyImpl(argc, argv);
+}
+void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, wchar_t** argv) {
+ ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnlyImpl(argc, argv);
+}
+
+// The internal implementation of InitGoogleTest().
+//
+// The type parameter CharType can be instantiated to either char or
+// wchar_t.
+template <typename CharType>
+void InitGoogleTestImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
+ g_init_gtest_count++;
+
+ // We don't want to run the initialization code twice.
+ if (g_init_gtest_count != 1) return;
+
+ if (*argc <= 0) return;
+
+ internal::g_executable_path = internal::StreamableToString(argv[0]);
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+ g_argvs.clear();
+ for (int i = 0; i != *argc; i++) {
+ g_argvs.push_back(StreamableToString(argv[i]));
+ }
+
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+ ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(argc, argv);
+ GetUnitTestImpl()->PostFlagParsingInit();
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// Initializes Google Test. This must be called before calling
+// RUN_ALL_TESTS(). In particular, it parses a command line for the
+// flags that Google Test recognizes. Whenever a Google Test flag is
+// seen, it is removed from argv, and *argc is decremented.
+//
+// No value is returned. Instead, the Google Test flag variables are
+// updated.
+//
+// Calling the function for the second time has no user-visible effect.
+void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, char** argv) {
+ internal::InitGoogleTestImpl(argc, argv);
+}
+
+// This overloaded version can be used in Windows programs compiled in
+// UNICODE mode.
+void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, wchar_t** argv) {
+ internal::InitGoogleTestImpl(argc, argv);
+}
+
+} // namespace testing
+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), vladl@google.com (Vlad Losev)
+//
+// This file implements death tests.
+
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+# if GTEST_OS_MAC
+# include <crt_externs.h>
+# endif // GTEST_OS_MAC
+
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <fcntl.h>
+# include <limits.h>
+# include <stdarg.h>
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# include <windows.h>
+# else
+# include <sys/mman.h>
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+
+// Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
+// implementation. It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
+// included, or there will be a compiler error. This trick is to
+// prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
+// his code.
+#define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
+#undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// Constants.
+
+// The default death test style.
+static const char kDefaultDeathTestStyle[] = "fast";
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
+ death_test_style,
+ internal::StringFromGTestEnv("death_test_style", kDefaultDeathTestStyle),
+ "Indicates how to run a death test in a forked child process: "
+ "\"threadsafe\" (child process re-executes the test binary "
+ "from the beginning, running only the specific death test) or "
+ "\"fast\" (child process runs the death test immediately "
+ "after forking).");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
+ death_test_use_fork,
+ internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("death_test_use_fork", false),
+ "Instructs to use fork()/_exit() instead of clone() in death tests. "
+ "Ignored and always uses fork() on POSIX systems where clone() is not "
+ "implemented. Useful when running under valgrind or similar tools if "
+ "those do not support clone(). Valgrind 3.3.1 will just fail if "
+ "it sees an unsupported combination of clone() flags. "
+ "It is not recommended to use this flag w/o valgrind though it will "
+ "work in 99% of the cases. Once valgrind is fixed, this flag will "
+ "most likely be removed.");
+
+namespace internal {
+GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
+ internal_run_death_test, "",
+ "Indicates the file, line number, temporal index of "
+ "the single death test to run, and a file descriptor to "
+ "which a success code may be sent, all separated by "
+ "colons. This flag is specified if and only if the current "
+ "process is a sub-process launched for running a thread-safe "
+ "death test. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.");
+} // namespace internal
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// ExitedWithCode constructor.
+ExitedWithCode::ExitedWithCode(int exit_code) : exit_code_(exit_code) {
+}
+
+// ExitedWithCode function-call operator.
+bool ExitedWithCode::operator()(int exit_status) const {
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ return exit_status == exit_code_;
+
+# else
+
+ return WIFEXITED(exit_status) && WEXITSTATUS(exit_status) == exit_code_;
+
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+}
+
+# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// KilledBySignal constructor.
+KilledBySignal::KilledBySignal(int signum) : signum_(signum) {
+}
+
+// KilledBySignal function-call operator.
+bool KilledBySignal::operator()(int exit_status) const {
+ return WIFSIGNALED(exit_status) && WTERMSIG(exit_status) == signum_;
+}
+# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Utilities needed for death tests.
+
+// Generates a textual description of a given exit code, in the format
+// specified by wait(2).
+static String ExitSummary(int exit_code) {
+ Message m;
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ m << "Exited with exit status " << exit_code;
+
+# else
+
+ if (WIFEXITED(exit_code)) {
+ m << "Exited with exit status " << WEXITSTATUS(exit_code);
+ } else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_code)) {
+ m << "Terminated by signal " << WTERMSIG(exit_code);
+ }
+# ifdef WCOREDUMP
+ if (WCOREDUMP(exit_code)) {
+ m << " (core dumped)";
+ }
+# endif
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ return m.GetString();
+}
+
+// Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated
+// by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code.
+bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status) {
+ return !ExitedWithCode(0)(exit_status);
+}
+
+# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// Generates a textual failure message when a death test finds more than
+// one thread running, or cannot determine the number of threads, prior
+// to executing the given statement. It is the responsibility of the
+// caller not to pass a thread_count of 1.
+static String DeathTestThreadWarning(size_t thread_count) {
+ Message msg;
+ msg << "Death tests use fork(), which is unsafe particularly"
+ << " in a threaded context. For this test, " << GTEST_NAME_ << " ";
+ if (thread_count == 0)
+ msg << "couldn't detect the number of threads.";
+ else
+ msg << "detected " << thread_count << " threads.";
+ return msg.GetString();
+}
+# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Flag characters for reporting a death test that did not die.
+static const char kDeathTestLived = 'L';
+static const char kDeathTestReturned = 'R';
+static const char kDeathTestThrew = 'T';
+static const char kDeathTestInternalError = 'I';
+
+// An enumeration describing all of the possible ways that a death test can
+// conclude. DIED means that the process died while executing the test
+// code; LIVED means that process lived beyond the end of the test code;
+// RETURNED means that the test statement attempted to execute a return
+// statement, which is not allowed; THREW means that the test statement
+// returned control by throwing an exception. IN_PROGRESS means the test
+// has not yet concluded.
+// TODO(vladl@google.com): Unify names and possibly values for
+// AbortReason, DeathTestOutcome, and flag characters above.
+enum DeathTestOutcome { IN_PROGRESS, DIED, LIVED, RETURNED, THREW };
+
+// Routine for aborting the program which is safe to call from an
+// exec-style death test child process, in which case the error
+// message is propagated back to the parent process. Otherwise, the
+// message is simply printed to stderr. In either case, the program
+// then exits with status 1.
+void DeathTestAbort(const String& message) {
+ // On a POSIX system, this function may be called from a threadsafe-style
+ // death test child process, which operates on a very small stack. Use
+ // the heap for any additional non-minuscule memory requirements.
+ const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag =
+ GetUnitTestImpl()->internal_run_death_test_flag();
+ if (flag != NULL) {
+ FILE* parent = posix::FDOpen(flag->write_fd(), "w");
+ fputc(kDeathTestInternalError, parent);
+ fprintf(parent, "%s", message.c_str());
+ fflush(parent);
+ _exit(1);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s", message.c_str());
+ fflush(stderr);
+ posix::Abort();
+ }
+}
+
+// A replacement for CHECK that calls DeathTestAbort if the assertion
+// fails.
+# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(expression) \
+ do { \
+ if (!::testing::internal::IsTrue(expression)) { \
+ DeathTestAbort(::testing::internal::String::Format( \
+ "CHECK failed: File %s, line %d: %s", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__, #expression)); \
+ } \
+ } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
+
+// This macro is similar to GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_, but it is meant for
+// evaluating any system call that fulfills two conditions: it must return
+// -1 on failure, and set errno to EINTR when it is interrupted and
+// should be tried again. The macro expands to a loop that repeatedly
+// evaluates the expression as long as it evaluates to -1 and sets
+// errno to EINTR. If the expression evaluates to -1 but errno is
+// something other than EINTR, DeathTestAbort is called.
+# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(expression) \
+ do { \
+ int gtest_retval; \
+ do { \
+ gtest_retval = (expression); \
+ } while (gtest_retval == -1 && errno == EINTR); \
+ if (gtest_retval == -1) { \
+ DeathTestAbort(::testing::internal::String::Format( \
+ "CHECK failed: File %s, line %d: %s != -1", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__, #expression)); \
+ } \
+ } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
+
+// Returns the message describing the last system error in errno.
+String GetLastErrnoDescription() {
+ return String(errno == 0 ? "" : posix::StrError(errno));
+}
+
+// This is called from a death test parent process to read a failure
+// message from the death test child process and log it with the FATAL
+// severity. On Windows, the message is read from a pipe handle. On other
+// platforms, it is read from a file descriptor.
+static void FailFromInternalError(int fd) {
+ Message error;
+ char buffer[256];
+ int num_read;
+
+ do {
+ while ((num_read = posix::Read(fd, buffer, 255)) > 0) {
+ buffer[num_read] = '\0';
+ error << buffer;
+ }
+ } while (num_read == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ if (num_read == 0) {
+ GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << error.GetString();
+ } else {
+ const int last_error = errno;
+ GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Error while reading death test internal: "
+ << GetLastErrnoDescription() << " [" << last_error << "]";
+ }
+}
+
+// Death test constructor. Increments the running death test count
+// for the current test.
+DeathTest::DeathTest() {
+ TestInfo* const info = GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_info();
+ if (info == NULL) {
+ DeathTestAbort("Cannot run a death test outside of a TEST or "
+ "TEST_F construct");
+ }
+}
+
+// Creates and returns a death test by dispatching to the current
+// death test factory.
+bool DeathTest::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
+ const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test) {
+ return GetUnitTestImpl()->death_test_factory()->Create(
+ statement, regex, file, line, test);
+}
+
+const char* DeathTest::LastMessage() {
+ return last_death_test_message_.c_str();
+}
+
+void DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(const String& message) {
+ last_death_test_message_ = message;
+}
+
+String DeathTest::last_death_test_message_;
+
+// Provides cross platform implementation for some death functionality.
+class DeathTestImpl : public DeathTest {
+ protected:
+ DeathTestImpl(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex)
+ : statement_(a_statement),
+ regex_(a_regex),
+ spawned_(false),
+ status_(-1),
+ outcome_(IN_PROGRESS),
+ read_fd_(-1),
+ write_fd_(-1) {}
+
+ // read_fd_ is expected to be closed and cleared by a derived class.
+ ~DeathTestImpl() { GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(read_fd_ == -1); }
+
+ void Abort(AbortReason reason);
+ virtual bool Passed(bool status_ok);
+
+ const char* statement() const { return statement_; }
+ const RE* regex() const { return regex_; }
+ bool spawned() const { return spawned_; }
+ void set_spawned(bool is_spawned) { spawned_ = is_spawned; }
+ int status() const { return status_; }
+ void set_status(int a_status) { status_ = a_status; }
+ DeathTestOutcome outcome() const { return outcome_; }
+ void set_outcome(DeathTestOutcome an_outcome) { outcome_ = an_outcome; }
+ int read_fd() const { return read_fd_; }
+ void set_read_fd(int fd) { read_fd_ = fd; }
+ int write_fd() const { return write_fd_; }
+ void set_write_fd(int fd) { write_fd_ = fd; }
+
+ // Called in the parent process only. Reads the result code of the death
+ // test child process via a pipe, interprets it to set the outcome_
+ // member, and closes read_fd_. Outputs diagnostics and terminates in
+ // case of unexpected codes.
+ void ReadAndInterpretStatusByte();
+
+ private:
+ // The textual content of the code this object is testing. This class
+ // doesn't own this string and should not attempt to delete it.
+ const char* const statement_;
+ // The regular expression which test output must match. DeathTestImpl
+ // doesn't own this object and should not attempt to delete it.
+ const RE* const regex_;
+ // True if the death test child process has been successfully spawned.
+ bool spawned_;
+ // The exit status of the child process.
+ int status_;
+ // How the death test concluded.
+ DeathTestOutcome outcome_;
+ // Descriptor to the read end of the pipe to the child process. It is
+ // always -1 in the child process. The child keeps its write end of the
+ // pipe in write_fd_.
+ int read_fd_;
+ // Descriptor to the child's write end of the pipe to the parent process.
+ // It is always -1 in the parent process. The parent keeps its end of the
+ // pipe in read_fd_.
+ int write_fd_;
+};
+
+// Called in the parent process only. Reads the result code of the death
+// test child process via a pipe, interprets it to set the outcome_
+// member, and closes read_fd_. Outputs diagnostics and terminates in
+// case of unexpected codes.
+void DeathTestImpl::ReadAndInterpretStatusByte() {
+ char flag;
+ int bytes_read;
+
+ // The read() here blocks until data is available (signifying the
+ // failure of the death test) or until the pipe is closed (signifying
+ // its success), so it's okay to call this in the parent before
+ // the child process has exited.
+ do {
+ bytes_read = posix::Read(read_fd(), &flag, 1);
+ } while (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ if (bytes_read == 0) {
+ set_outcome(DIED);
+ } else if (bytes_read == 1) {
+ switch (flag) {
+ case kDeathTestReturned:
+ set_outcome(RETURNED);
+ break;
+ case kDeathTestThrew:
+ set_outcome(THREW);
+ break;
+ case kDeathTestLived:
+ set_outcome(LIVED);
+ break;
+ case kDeathTestInternalError:
+ FailFromInternalError(read_fd()); // Does not return.
+ break;
+ default:
+ GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Death test child process reported "
+ << "unexpected status byte ("
+ << static_cast<unsigned int>(flag) << ")";
+ }
+ } else {
+ GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Read from death test child process failed: "
+ << GetLastErrnoDescription();
+ }
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(posix::Close(read_fd()));
+ set_read_fd(-1);
+}
+
+// Signals that the death test code which should have exited, didn't.
+// Should be called only in a death test child process.
+// Writes a status byte to the child's status file descriptor, then
+// calls _exit(1).
+void DeathTestImpl::Abort(AbortReason reason) {
+ // The parent process considers the death test to be a failure if
+ // it finds any data in our pipe. So, here we write a single flag byte
+ // to the pipe, then exit.
+ const char status_ch =
+ reason == TEST_DID_NOT_DIE ? kDeathTestLived :
+ reason == TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION ? kDeathTestThrew : kDeathTestReturned;
+
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(posix::Write(write_fd(), &status_ch, 1));
+ // We are leaking the descriptor here because on some platforms (i.e.,
+ // when built as Windows DLL), destructors of global objects will still
+ // run after calling _exit(). On such systems, write_fd_ will be
+ // indirectly closed from the destructor of UnitTestImpl, causing double
+ // close if it is also closed here. On debug configurations, double close
+ // may assert. As there are no in-process buffers to flush here, we are
+ // relying on the OS to close the descriptor after the process terminates
+ // when the destructors are not run.
+ _exit(1); // Exits w/o any normal exit hooks (we were supposed to crash)
+}
+
+// Returns an indented copy of stderr output for a death test.
+// This makes distinguishing death test output lines from regular log lines
+// much easier.
+static ::std::string FormatDeathTestOutput(const ::std::string& output) {
+ ::std::string ret;
+ for (size_t at = 0; ; ) {
+ const size_t line_end = output.find('\n', at);
+ ret += "[ DEATH ] ";
+ if (line_end == ::std::string::npos) {
+ ret += output.substr(at);
+ break;
+ }
+ ret += output.substr(at, line_end + 1 - at);
+ at = line_end + 1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+// Assesses the success or failure of a death test, using both private
+// members which have previously been set, and one argument:
+//
+// Private data members:
+// outcome: An enumeration describing how the death test
+// concluded: DIED, LIVED, THREW, or RETURNED. The death test
+// fails in the latter three cases.
+// status: The exit status of the child process. On *nix, it is in the
+// in the format specified by wait(2). On Windows, this is the
+// value supplied to the ExitProcess() API or a numeric code
+// of the exception that terminated the program.
+// regex: A regular expression object to be applied to
+// the test's captured standard error output; the death test
+// fails if it does not match.
+//
+// Argument:
+// status_ok: true if exit_status is acceptable in the context of
+// this particular death test, which fails if it is false
+//
+// Returns true iff all of the above conditions are met. Otherwise, the
+// first failing condition, in the order given above, is the one that is
+// reported. Also sets the last death test message string.
+bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
+ if (!spawned())
+ return false;
+
+ const String error_message = GetCapturedStderr();
+
+ bool success = false;
+ Message buffer;
+
+ buffer << "Death test: " << statement() << "\n";
+ switch (outcome()) {
+ case LIVED:
+ buffer << " Result: failed to die.\n"
+ << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+ break;
+ case THREW:
+ buffer << " Result: threw an exception.\n"
+ << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+ break;
+ case RETURNED:
+ buffer << " Result: illegal return in test statement.\n"
+ << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+ break;
+ case DIED:
+ if (status_ok) {
+ const bool matched = RE::PartialMatch(error_message.c_str(), *regex());
+ if (matched) {
+ success = true;
+ } else {
+ buffer << " Result: died but not with expected error.\n"
+ << " Expected: " << regex()->pattern() << "\n"
+ << "Actual msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+ }
+ } else {
+ buffer << " Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n"
+ << " " << ExitSummary(status()) << "\n"
+ << "Actual msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+ }
+ break;
+ case IN_PROGRESS:
+ default:
+ GTEST_LOG_(FATAL)
+ << "DeathTest::Passed somehow called before conclusion of test";
+ }
+
+ DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(buffer.GetString());
+ return success;
+}
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// WindowsDeathTest implements death tests on Windows. Due to the
+// specifics of starting new processes on Windows, death tests there are
+// always threadsafe, and Google Test considers the
+// --gtest_death_test_style=fast setting to be equivalent to
+// --gtest_death_test_style=threadsafe there.
+//
+// A few implementation notes: Like the Linux version, the Windows
+// implementation uses pipes for child-to-parent communication. But due to
+// the specifics of pipes on Windows, some extra steps are required:
+//
+// 1. The parent creates a communication pipe and stores handles to both
+// ends of it.
+// 2. The parent starts the child and provides it with the information
+// necessary to acquire the handle to the write end of the pipe.
+// 3. The child acquires the write end of the pipe and signals the parent
+// using a Windows event.
+// 4. Now the parent can release the write end of the pipe on its side. If
+// this is done before step 3, the object's reference count goes down to
+// 0 and it is destroyed, preventing the child from acquiring it. The
+// parent now has to release it, or read operations on the read end of
+// the pipe will not return when the child terminates.
+// 5. The parent reads child's output through the pipe (outcome code and
+// any possible error messages) from the pipe, and its stderr and then
+// determines whether to fail the test.
+//
+// Note: to distinguish Win32 API calls from the local method and function
+// calls, the former are explicitly resolved in the global namespace.
+//
+class WindowsDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
+ public:
+ WindowsDeathTest(const char* a_statement,
+ const RE* a_regex,
+ const char* file,
+ int line)
+ : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, a_regex), file_(file), line_(line) {}
+
+ // All of these virtual functions are inherited from DeathTest.
+ virtual int Wait();
+ virtual TestRole AssumeRole();
+
+ private:
+ // The name of the file in which the death test is located.
+ const char* const file_;
+ // The line number on which the death test is located.
+ const int line_;
+ // Handle to the write end of the pipe to the child process.
+ AutoHandle write_handle_;
+ // Child process handle.
+ AutoHandle child_handle_;
+ // Event the child process uses to signal the parent that it has
+ // acquired the handle to the write end of the pipe. After seeing this
+ // event the parent can release its own handles to make sure its
+ // ReadFile() calls return when the child terminates.
+ AutoHandle event_handle_;
+};
+
+// Waits for the child in a death test to exit, returning its exit
+// status, or 0 if no child process exists. As a side effect, sets the
+// outcome data member.
+int WindowsDeathTest::Wait() {
+ if (!spawned())
+ return 0;
+
+ // Wait until the child either signals that it has acquired the write end
+ // of the pipe or it dies.
+ const HANDLE wait_handles[2] = { child_handle_.Get(), event_handle_.Get() };
+ switch (::WaitForMultipleObjects(2,
+ wait_handles,
+ FALSE, // Waits for any of the handles.
+ INFINITE)) {
+ case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
+ case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1:
+ break;
+ default:
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(false); // Should not get here.
+ }
+
+ // The child has acquired the write end of the pipe or exited.
+ // We release the handle on our side and continue.
+ write_handle_.Reset();
+ event_handle_.Reset();
+
+ ReadAndInterpretStatusByte();
+
+ // Waits for the child process to exit if it haven't already. This
+ // returns immediately if the child has already exited, regardless of
+ // whether previous calls to WaitForMultipleObjects synchronized on this
+ // handle or not.
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
+ WAIT_OBJECT_0 == ::WaitForSingleObject(child_handle_.Get(),
+ INFINITE));
+ DWORD status_code;
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
+ ::GetExitCodeProcess(child_handle_.Get(), &status_code) != FALSE);
+ child_handle_.Reset();
+ set_status(static_cast<int>(status_code));
+ return status();
+}
+
+// The AssumeRole process for a Windows death test. It creates a child
+// process with the same executable as the current process to run the
+// death test. The child process is given the --gtest_filter and
+// --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags such that it knows to run the
+// current death test only.
+DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
+ const UnitTestImpl* const impl = GetUnitTestImpl();
+ const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag =
+ impl->internal_run_death_test_flag();
+ const TestInfo* const info = impl->current_test_info();
+ const int death_test_index = info->result()->death_test_count();
+
+ if (flag != NULL) {
+ // ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() has performed all the necessary
+ // processing.
+ set_write_fd(flag->write_fd());
+ return EXECUTE_TEST;
+ }
+
+ // WindowsDeathTest uses an anonymous pipe to communicate results of
+ // a death test.
+ SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES handles_are_inheritable = {
+ sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), NULL, TRUE };
+ HANDLE read_handle, write_handle;
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
+ ::CreatePipe(&read_handle, &write_handle, &handles_are_inheritable,
+ 0) // Default buffer size.
+ != FALSE);
+ set_read_fd(::_open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(read_handle),
+ O_RDONLY));
+ write_handle_.Reset(write_handle);
+ event_handle_.Reset(::CreateEvent(
+ &handles_are_inheritable,
+ TRUE, // The event will automatically reset to non-signaled state.
+ FALSE, // The initial state is non-signalled.
+ NULL)); // The even is unnamed.
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(event_handle_.Get() != NULL);
+ const String filter_flag = String::Format("--%s%s=%s.%s",
+ GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, kFilterFlag,
+ info->test_case_name(),
+ info->name());
+ const String internal_flag = String::Format(
+ "--%s%s=%s|%d|%d|%u|%Iu|%Iu",
+ GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_,
+ kInternalRunDeathTestFlag,
+ file_, line_,
+ death_test_index,
+ static_cast<unsigned int>(::GetCurrentProcessId()),
+ // size_t has the same with as pointers on both 32-bit and 64-bit
+ // Windows platforms.
+ // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tcxf1dw6.aspx.
+ reinterpret_cast<size_t>(write_handle),
+ reinterpret_cast<size_t>(event_handle_.Get()));
+
+ char executable_path[_MAX_PATH + 1]; // NOLINT
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
+ _MAX_PATH + 1 != ::GetModuleFileNameA(NULL,
+ executable_path,
+ _MAX_PATH));
+
+ String command_line = String::Format("%s %s \"%s\"",
+ ::GetCommandLineA(),
+ filter_flag.c_str(),
+ internal_flag.c_str());
+
+ DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message("");
+
+ CaptureStderr();
+ // Flush the log buffers since the log streams are shared with the child.
+ FlushInfoLog();
+
+ // The child process will share the standard handles with the parent.
+ STARTUPINFOA startup_info;
+ memset(&startup_info, 0, sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
+ startup_info.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
+ startup_info.hStdInput = ::GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+ startup_info.hStdOutput = ::GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+ startup_info.hStdError = ::GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
+
+ PROCESS_INFORMATION process_info;
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(::CreateProcessA(
+ executable_path,
+ const_cast<char*>(command_line.c_str()),
+ NULL, // Retuned process handle is not inheritable.
+ NULL, // Retuned thread handle is not inheritable.
+ TRUE, // Child inherits all inheritable handles (for write_handle_).
+ 0x0, // Default creation flags.
+ NULL, // Inherit the parent's environment.
+ UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir(),
+ &startup_info,
+ &process_info) != FALSE);
+ child_handle_.Reset(process_info.hProcess);
+ ::CloseHandle(process_info.hThread);
+ set_spawned(true);
+ return OVERSEE_TEST;
+}
+# else // We are not on Windows.
+
+// ForkingDeathTest provides implementations for most of the abstract
+// methods of the DeathTest interface. Only the AssumeRole method is
+// left undefined.
+class ForkingDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
+ public:
+ ForkingDeathTest(const char* statement, const RE* regex);
+
+ // All of these virtual functions are inherited from DeathTest.
+ virtual int Wait();
+
+ protected:
+ void set_child_pid(pid_t child_pid) { child_pid_ = child_pid; }
+
+ private:
+ // PID of child process during death test; 0 in the child process itself.
+ pid_t child_pid_;
+};
+
+// Constructs a ForkingDeathTest.
+ForkingDeathTest::ForkingDeathTest(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex)
+ : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, a_regex),
+ child_pid_(-1) {}
+
+// Waits for the child in a death test to exit, returning its exit
+// status, or 0 if no child process exists. As a side effect, sets the
+// outcome data member.
+int ForkingDeathTest::Wait() {
+ if (!spawned())
+ return 0;
+
+ ReadAndInterpretStatusByte();
+
+ int status_value;
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(waitpid(child_pid_, &status_value, 0));
+ set_status(status_value);
+ return status_value;
+}
+
+// A concrete death test class that forks, then immediately runs the test
+// in the child process.
+class NoExecDeathTest : public ForkingDeathTest {
+ public:
+ NoExecDeathTest(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex) :
+ ForkingDeathTest(a_statement, a_regex) { }
+ virtual TestRole AssumeRole();
+};
+
+// The AssumeRole process for a fork-and-run death test. It implements a
+// straightforward fork, with a simple pipe to transmit the status byte.
+DeathTest::TestRole NoExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
+ const size_t thread_count = GetThreadCount();
+ if (thread_count != 1) {
+ GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << DeathTestThreadWarning(thread_count);
+ }
+
+ int pipe_fd[2];
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(pipe(pipe_fd) != -1);
+
+ DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message("");
+ CaptureStderr();
+ // When we fork the process below, the log file buffers are copied, but the
+ // file descriptors are shared. We flush all log files here so that closing
+ // the file descriptors in the child process doesn't throw off the
+ // synchronization between descriptors and buffers in the parent process.
+ // This is as close to the fork as possible to avoid a race condition in case
+ // there are multiple threads running before the death test, and another
+ // thread writes to the log file.
+ FlushInfoLog();
+
+ const pid_t child_pid = fork();
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(child_pid != -1);
+ set_child_pid(child_pid);
+ if (child_pid == 0) {
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(pipe_fd[0]));
+ set_write_fd(pipe_fd[1]);
+ // Redirects all logging to stderr in the child process to prevent
+ // concurrent writes to the log files. We capture stderr in the parent
+ // process and append the child process' output to a log.
+ LogToStderr();
+ // Event forwarding to the listeners of event listener API mush be shut
+ // down in death test subprocesses.
+ GetUnitTestImpl()->listeners()->SuppressEventForwarding();
+ return EXECUTE_TEST;
+ } else {
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(pipe_fd[1]));
+ set_read_fd(pipe_fd[0]);
+ set_spawned(true);
+ return OVERSEE_TEST;
+ }
+}
+
+// A concrete death test class that forks and re-executes the main
+// program from the beginning, with command-line flags set that cause
+// only this specific death test to be run.
+class ExecDeathTest : public ForkingDeathTest {
+ public:
+ ExecDeathTest(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex,
+ const char* file, int line) :
+ ForkingDeathTest(a_statement, a_regex), file_(file), line_(line) { }
+ virtual TestRole AssumeRole();
+ private:
+ // The name of the file in which the death test is located.
+ const char* const file_;
+ // The line number on which the death test is located.
+ const int line_;
+};
+
+// Utility class for accumulating command-line arguments.
+class Arguments {
+ public:
+ Arguments() {
+ args_.push_back(NULL);
+ }
+
+ ~Arguments() {
+ for (std::vector<char*>::iterator i = args_.begin(); i != args_.end();
+ ++i) {
+ free(*i);
+ }
+ }
+ void AddArgument(const char* argument) {
+ args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(argument));
+ }
+
+ template <typename Str>
+ void AddArguments(const ::std::vector<Str>& arguments) {
+ for (typename ::std::vector<Str>::const_iterator i = arguments.begin();
+ i != arguments.end();
+ ++i) {
+ args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(i->c_str()));
+ }
+ }
+ char* const* Argv() {
+ return &args_[0];
+ }
+ private:
+ std::vector<char*> args_;
+};
+
+// A struct that encompasses the arguments to the child process of a
+// threadsafe-style death test process.
+struct ExecDeathTestArgs {
+ char* const* argv; // Command-line arguments for the child's call to exec
+ int close_fd; // File descriptor to close; the read end of a pipe
+};
+
+# if GTEST_OS_MAC
+inline char** GetEnviron() {
+ // When Google Test is built as a framework on MacOS X, the environ variable
+ // is unavailable. Apple's documentation (man environ) recommends using
+ // _NSGetEnviron() instead.
+ return *_NSGetEnviron();
+}
+# else
+// Some POSIX platforms expect you to declare environ. extern "C" makes
+// it reside in the global namespace.
+extern "C" char** environ;
+inline char** GetEnviron() { return environ; }
+# endif // GTEST_OS_MAC
+
+// The main function for a threadsafe-style death test child process.
+// This function is called in a clone()-ed process and thus must avoid
+// any potentially unsafe operations like malloc or libc functions.
+static int ExecDeathTestChildMain(void* child_arg) {
+ ExecDeathTestArgs* const args = static_cast<ExecDeathTestArgs*>(child_arg);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(args->close_fd));
+
+ // We need to execute the test program in the same environment where
+ // it was originally invoked. Therefore we change to the original
+ // working directory first.
+ const char* const original_dir =
+ UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir();
+ // We can safely call chdir() as it's a direct system call.
+ if (chdir(original_dir) != 0) {
+ DeathTestAbort(String::Format("chdir(\"%s\") failed: %s",
+ original_dir,
+ GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str()));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ // We can safely call execve() as it's a direct system call. We
+ // cannot use execvp() as it's a libc function and thus potentially
+ // unsafe. Since execve() doesn't search the PATH, the user must
+ // invoke the test program via a valid path that contains at least
+ // one path separator.
+ execve(args->argv[0], args->argv, GetEnviron());
+ DeathTestAbort(String::Format("execve(%s, ...) in %s failed: %s",
+ args->argv[0],
+ original_dir,
+ GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str()));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+// Two utility routines that together determine the direction the stack
+// grows.
+// This could be accomplished more elegantly by a single recursive
+// function, but we want to guard against the unlikely possibility of
+// a smart compiler optimizing the recursion away.
+//
+// GTEST_NO_INLINE_ is required to prevent GCC 4.6 from inlining
+// StackLowerThanAddress into StackGrowsDown, which then doesn't give
+// correct answer.
+bool StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr) GTEST_NO_INLINE_;
+bool StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr) {
+ int dummy;
+ return &dummy < ptr;
+}
+
+bool StackGrowsDown() {
+ int dummy;
+ return StackLowerThanAddress(&dummy);
+}
+
+// A threadsafe implementation of fork(2) for threadsafe-style death tests
+// that uses clone(2). It dies with an error message if anything goes
+// wrong.
+static pid_t ExecDeathTestFork(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
+ ExecDeathTestArgs args = { argv, close_fd };
+ pid_t child_pid = -1;
+
+# if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+ const bool use_fork = GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork);
+
+ if (!use_fork) {
+ static const bool stack_grows_down = StackGrowsDown();
+ const size_t stack_size = getpagesize();
+ // MMAP_ANONYMOUS is not defined on Mac, so we use MAP_ANON instead.
+ void* const stack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(stack != MAP_FAILED);
+ void* const stack_top =
+ static_cast<char*>(stack) + (stack_grows_down ? stack_size : 0);
+
+ child_pid = clone(&ExecDeathTestChildMain, stack_top, SIGCHLD, &args);
+
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(munmap(stack, stack_size) != -1);
+ }
+# else
+ const bool use_fork = true;
+# endif // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+
+ if (use_fork && (child_pid = fork()) == 0) {
+ ExecDeathTestChildMain(&args);
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(child_pid != -1);
+ return child_pid;
+}
+
+// The AssumeRole process for a fork-and-exec death test. It re-executes the
+// main program from the beginning, setting the --gtest_filter
+// and --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags to cause only the current
+// death test to be re-run.
+DeathTest::TestRole ExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
+ const UnitTestImpl* const impl = GetUnitTestImpl();
+ const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag =
+ impl->internal_run_death_test_flag();
+ const TestInfo* const info = impl->current_test_info();
+ const int death_test_index = info->result()->death_test_count();
+
+ if (flag != NULL) {
+ set_write_fd(flag->write_fd());
+ return EXECUTE_TEST;
+ }
+
+ int pipe_fd[2];
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(pipe(pipe_fd) != -1);
+ // Clear the close-on-exec flag on the write end of the pipe, lest
+ // it be closed when the child process does an exec:
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(fcntl(pipe_fd[1], F_SETFD, 0) != -1);
+
+ const String filter_flag =
+ String::Format("--%s%s=%s.%s",
+ GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, kFilterFlag,
+ info->test_case_name(), info->name());
+ const String internal_flag =
+ String::Format("--%s%s=%s|%d|%d|%d",
+ GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, kInternalRunDeathTestFlag,
+ file_, line_, death_test_index, pipe_fd[1]);
+ Arguments args;
+ args.AddArguments(GetArgvs());
+ args.AddArgument(filter_flag.c_str());
+ args.AddArgument(internal_flag.c_str());
+
+ DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message("");
+
+ CaptureStderr();
+ // See the comment in NoExecDeathTest::AssumeRole for why the next line
+ // is necessary.
+ FlushInfoLog();
+
+ const pid_t child_pid = ExecDeathTestFork(args.Argv(), pipe_fd[0]);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(pipe_fd[1]));
+ set_child_pid(child_pid);
+ set_read_fd(pipe_fd[0]);
+ set_spawned(true);
+ return OVERSEE_TEST;
+}
+
+# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Creates a concrete DeathTest-derived class that depends on the
+// --gtest_death_test_style flag, and sets the pointer pointed to
+// by the "test" argument to its address. If the test should be
+// skipped, sets that pointer to NULL. Returns true, unless the
+// flag is set to an invalid value.
+bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
+ const char* file, int line,
+ DeathTest** test) {
+ UnitTestImpl* const impl = GetUnitTestImpl();
+ const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag =
+ impl->internal_run_death_test_flag();
+ const int death_test_index = impl->current_test_info()
+ ->increment_death_test_count();
+
+ if (flag != NULL) {
+ if (death_test_index > flag->index()) {
+ DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(String::Format(
+ "Death test count (%d) somehow exceeded expected maximum (%d)",
+ death_test_index, flag->index()));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!(flag->file() == file && flag->line() == line &&
+ flag->index() == death_test_index)) {
+ *test = NULL;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
+ GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
+ *test = new WindowsDeathTest(statement, regex, file, line);
+ }
+
+# else
+
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe") {
+ *test = new ExecDeathTest(statement, regex, file, line);
+ } else if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
+ *test = new NoExecDeathTest(statement, regex);
+ }
+
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ else { // NOLINT - this is more readable than unbalanced brackets inside #if.
+ DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(String::Format(
+ "Unknown death test style \"%s\" encountered",
+ GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style).c_str()));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Splits a given string on a given delimiter, populating a given
+// vector with the fields. GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST implies that we have
+// ::std::string, so we can use it here.
+static void SplitString(const ::std::string& str, char delimiter,
+ ::std::vector< ::std::string>* dest) {
+ ::std::vector< ::std::string> parsed;
+ ::std::string::size_type pos = 0;
+ while (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {
+ const ::std::string::size_type colon = str.find(delimiter, pos);
+ if (colon == ::std::string::npos) {
+ parsed.push_back(str.substr(pos));
+ break;
+ } else {
+ parsed.push_back(str.substr(pos, colon - pos));
+ pos = colon + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ dest->swap(parsed);
+}
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// Recreates the pipe and event handles from the provided parameters,
+// signals the event, and returns a file descriptor wrapped around the pipe
+// handle. This function is called in the child process only.
+int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
+ size_t write_handle_as_size_t,
+ size_t event_handle_as_size_t) {
+ AutoHandle parent_process_handle(::OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE,
+ FALSE, // Non-inheritable.
+ parent_process_id));
+ if (parent_process_handle.Get() == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ DeathTestAbort(String::Format("Unable to open parent process %u",
+ parent_process_id));
+ }
+
+ // TODO(vladl@google.com): Replace the following check with a
+ // compile-time assertion when available.
+ GTEST_CHECK_(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t));
+
+ const HANDLE write_handle =
+ reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(write_handle_as_size_t);
+ HANDLE dup_write_handle;
+
+ // The newly initialized handle is accessible only in in the parent
+ // process. To obtain one accessible within the child, we need to use
+ // DuplicateHandle.
+ if (!::DuplicateHandle(parent_process_handle.Get(), write_handle,
+ ::GetCurrentProcess(), &dup_write_handle,
+ 0x0, // Requested privileges ignored since
+ // DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS is used.
+ FALSE, // Request non-inheritable handler.
+ DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
+ DeathTestAbort(String::Format(
+ "Unable to duplicate the pipe handle %Iu from the parent process %u",
+ write_handle_as_size_t, parent_process_id));
+ }
+
+ const HANDLE event_handle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(event_handle_as_size_t);
+ HANDLE dup_event_handle;
+
+ if (!::DuplicateHandle(parent_process_handle.Get(), event_handle,
+ ::GetCurrentProcess(), &dup_event_handle,
+ 0x0,
+ FALSE,
+ DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
+ DeathTestAbort(String::Format(
+ "Unable to duplicate the event handle %Iu from the parent process %u",
+ event_handle_as_size_t, parent_process_id));
+ }
+
+ const int write_fd =
+ ::_open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(dup_write_handle), O_APPEND);
+ if (write_fd == -1) {
+ DeathTestAbort(String::Format(
+ "Unable to convert pipe handle %Iu to a file descriptor",
+ write_handle_as_size_t));
+ }
+
+ // Signals the parent that the write end of the pipe has been acquired
+ // so the parent can release its own write end.
+ ::SetEvent(dup_event_handle);
+
+ return write_fd;
+}
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
+// initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
+// the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL.
+InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) == "") return NULL;
+
+ // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST implies that we have ::std::string, so we
+ // can use it here.
+ int line = -1;
+ int index = -1;
+ ::std::vector< ::std::string> fields;
+ SplitString(GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).c_str(), '|', &fields);
+ int write_fd = -1;
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ unsigned int parent_process_id = 0;
+ size_t write_handle_as_size_t = 0;
+ size_t event_handle_as_size_t = 0;
+
+ if (fields.size() != 6
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line)
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &parent_process_id)
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[4], &write_handle_as_size_t)
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[5], &event_handle_as_size_t)) {
+ DeathTestAbort(String::Format(
+ "Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: %s",
+ GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).c_str()));
+ }
+ write_fd = GetStatusFileDescriptor(parent_process_id,
+ write_handle_as_size_t,
+ event_handle_as_size_t);
+# else
+
+ if (fields.size() != 4
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line)
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &write_fd)) {
+ DeathTestAbort(String::Format(
+ "Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: %s",
+ GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).c_str()));
+ }
+
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ return new InternalRunDeathTestFlag(fields[0], line, index, write_fd);
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+} // namespace testing
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Authors: keith.ray@gmail.com (Keith Ray)
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+# include <windows.h>
+#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# include <direct.h>
+# include <io.h>
+#elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_NACL
+// Symbian OpenC and NaCl have PATH_MAX in sys/syslimits.h
+# include <sys/syslimits.h>
+#else
+# include <limits.h>
+# include <climits> // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _MAX_PATH
+#elif defined(PATH_MAX)
+# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ PATH_MAX
+#elif defined(_XOPEN_PATH_MAX)
+# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
+#else
+# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _POSIX_PATH_MAX
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// On Windows, '\\' is the standard path separator, but many tools and the
+// Windows API also accept '/' as an alternate path separator. Unless otherwise
+// noted, a file path can contain either kind of path separators, or a mixture
+// of them.
+const char kPathSeparator = '\\';
+const char kAlternatePathSeparator = '/';
+const char kPathSeparatorString[] = "\\";
+const char kAlternatePathSeparatorString[] = "/";
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+// Windows CE doesn't have a current directory. You should not use
+// the current directory in tests on Windows CE, but this at least
+// provides a reasonable fallback.
+const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "\\";
+// Windows CE doesn't define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
+const DWORD kInvalidFileAttributes = 0xffffffff;
+# else
+const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = ".\\";
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#else
+const char kPathSeparator = '/';
+const char kPathSeparatorString[] = "/";
+const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "./";
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Returns whether the given character is a valid path separator.
+static bool IsPathSeparator(char c) {
+#if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
+ return (c == kPathSeparator) || (c == kAlternatePathSeparator);
+#else
+ return c == kPathSeparator;
+#endif
+}
+
+// Returns the current working directory, or "" if unsuccessful.
+FilePath FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+ // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory, so we just return
+ // something reasonable.
+ return FilePath(kCurrentDirectoryString);
+#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
+ return FilePath(_getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL ? "" : cwd);
+#else
+ char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
+ return FilePath(getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL ? "" : cwd);
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+}
+
+// Returns a copy of the FilePath with the case-insensitive extension removed.
+// Example: FilePath("dir/file.exe").RemoveExtension("EXE") returns
+// FilePath("dir/file"). If a case-insensitive extension is not
+// found, returns a copy of the original FilePath.
+FilePath FilePath::RemoveExtension(const char* extension) const {
+ String dot_extension(String::Format(".%s", extension));
+ if (pathname_.EndsWithCaseInsensitive(dot_extension.c_str())) {
+ return FilePath(String(pathname_.c_str(), pathname_.length() - 4));
+ }
+ return *this;
+}
+
+// Returns a pointer to the last occurence of a valid path separator in
+// the FilePath. On Windows, for example, both '/' and '\' are valid path
+// separators. Returns NULL if no path separator was found.
+const char* FilePath::FindLastPathSeparator() const {
+ const char* const last_sep = strrchr(c_str(), kPathSeparator);
+#if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
+ const char* const last_alt_sep = strrchr(c_str(), kAlternatePathSeparator);
+ // Comparing two pointers of which only one is NULL is undefined.
+ if (last_alt_sep != NULL &&
+ (last_sep == NULL || last_alt_sep > last_sep)) {
+ return last_alt_sep;
+ }
+#endif
+ return last_sep;
+}
+
+// Returns a copy of the FilePath with the directory part removed.
+// Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveDirectoryName() returns
+// FilePath("file"). If there is no directory part ("just_a_file"), it returns
+// the FilePath unmodified. If there is no file part ("just_a_dir/") it
+// returns an empty FilePath ("").
+// On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
+FilePath FilePath::RemoveDirectoryName() const {
+ const char* const last_sep = FindLastPathSeparator();
+ return last_sep ? FilePath(String(last_sep + 1)) : *this;
+}
+
+// RemoveFileName returns the directory path with the filename removed.
+// Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveFileName() returns "path/to/".
+// If the FilePath is "a_file" or "/a_file", RemoveFileName returns
+// FilePath("./") or, on Windows, FilePath(".\\"). If the filepath does
+// not have a file, like "just/a/dir/", it returns the FilePath unmodified.
+// On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
+FilePath FilePath::RemoveFileName() const {
+ const char* const last_sep = FindLastPathSeparator();
+ String dir;
+ if (last_sep) {
+ dir = String(c_str(), last_sep + 1 - c_str());
+ } else {
+ dir = kCurrentDirectoryString;
+ }
+ return FilePath(dir);
+}
+
+// Helper functions for naming files in a directory for xml output.
+
+// Given directory = "dir", base_name = "test", number = 0,
+// extension = "xml", returns "dir/test.xml". If number is greater
+// than zero (e.g., 12), returns "dir/test_12.xml".
+// On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
+FilePath FilePath::MakeFileName(const FilePath& directory,
+ const FilePath& base_name,
+ int number,
+ const char* extension) {
+ String file;
+ if (number == 0) {
+ file = String::Format("%s.%s", base_name.c_str(), extension);
+ } else {
+ file = String::Format("%s_%d.%s", base_name.c_str(), number, extension);
+ }
+ return ConcatPaths(directory, FilePath(file));
+}
+
+// Given directory = "dir", relative_path = "test.xml", returns "dir/test.xml".
+// On Windows, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
+FilePath FilePath::ConcatPaths(const FilePath& directory,
+ const FilePath& relative_path) {
+ if (directory.IsEmpty())
+ return relative_path;
+ const FilePath dir(directory.RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
+ return FilePath(String::Format("%s%c%s", dir.c_str(), kPathSeparator,
+ relative_path.c_str()));
+}
+
+// Returns true if pathname describes something findable in the file-system,
+// either a file, directory, or whatever.
+bool FilePath::FileOrDirectoryExists() const {
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+ LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(pathname_.c_str());
+ const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
+ delete [] unicode;
+ return attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes;
+#else
+ posix::StatStruct file_stat;
+ return posix::Stat(pathname_.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0;
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+}
+
+// Returns true if pathname describes a directory in the file-system
+// that exists.
+bool FilePath::DirectoryExists() const {
+ bool result = false;
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ // Don't strip off trailing separator if path is a root directory on
+ // Windows (like "C:\\").
+ const FilePath& path(IsRootDirectory() ? *this :
+ RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
+#else
+ const FilePath& path(*this);
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+ LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(path.c_str());
+ const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
+ delete [] unicode;
+ if ((attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes) &&
+ (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
+ result = true;
+ }
+#else
+ posix::StatStruct file_stat;
+ result = posix::Stat(path.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0 &&
+ posix::IsDir(file_stat);
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+// Returns true if pathname describes a root directory. (Windows has one
+// root directory per disk drive.)
+bool FilePath::IsRootDirectory() const {
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ // TODO(wan@google.com): on Windows a network share like
+ // \\server\share can be a root directory, although it cannot be the
+ // current directory. Handle this properly.
+ return pathname_.length() == 3 && IsAbsolutePath();
+#else
+ return pathname_.length() == 1 && IsPathSeparator(pathname_.c_str()[0]);
+#endif
+}
+
+// Returns true if pathname describes an absolute path.
+bool FilePath::IsAbsolutePath() const {
+ const char* const name = pathname_.c_str();
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ return pathname_.length() >= 3 &&
+ ((name[0] >= 'a' && name[0] <= 'z') ||
+ (name[0] >= 'A' && name[0] <= 'Z')) &&
+ name[1] == ':' &&
+ IsPathSeparator(name[2]);
+#else
+ return IsPathSeparator(name[0]);
+#endif
+}
+
+// Returns a pathname for a file that does not currently exist. The pathname
+// will be directory/base_name.extension or
+// directory/base_name_<number>.extension if directory/base_name.extension
+// already exists. The number will be incremented until a pathname is found
+// that does not already exist.
+// Examples: 'dir/foo_test.xml' or 'dir/foo_test_1.xml'.
+// There could be a race condition if two or more processes are calling this
+// function at the same time -- they could both pick the same filename.
+FilePath FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(const FilePath& directory,
+ const FilePath& base_name,
+ const char* extension) {
+ FilePath full_pathname;
+ int number = 0;
+ do {
+ full_pathname.Set(MakeFileName(directory, base_name, number++, extension));
+ } while (full_pathname.FileOrDirectoryExists());
+ return full_pathname;
+}
+
+// Returns true if FilePath ends with a path separator, which indicates that
+// it is intended to represent a directory. Returns false otherwise.
+// This does NOT check that a directory (or file) actually exists.
+bool FilePath::IsDirectory() const {
+ return !pathname_.empty() &&
+ IsPathSeparator(pathname_.c_str()[pathname_.length() - 1]);
+}
+
+// Create directories so that path exists. Returns true if successful or if
+// the directories already exist; returns false if unable to create directories
+// for any reason.
+bool FilePath::CreateDirectoriesRecursively() const {
+ if (!this->IsDirectory()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (pathname_.length() == 0 || this->DirectoryExists()) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ const FilePath parent(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator().RemoveFileName());
+ return parent.CreateDirectoriesRecursively() && this->CreateFolder();
+}
+
+// Create the directory so that path exists. Returns true if successful or
+// if the directory already exists; returns false if unable to create the
+// directory for any reason, including if the parent directory does not
+// exist. Not named "CreateDirectory" because that's a macro on Windows.
+bool FilePath::CreateFolder() const {
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+ FilePath removed_sep(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
+ LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(removed_sep.c_str());
+ int result = CreateDirectory(unicode, NULL) ? 0 : -1;
+ delete [] unicode;
+#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ int result = _mkdir(pathname_.c_str());
+#else
+ int result = mkdir(pathname_.c_str(), 0777);
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+ if (result == -1) {
+ return this->DirectoryExists(); // An error is OK if the directory exists.
+ }
+ return true; // No error.
+}
+
+// If input name has a trailing separator character, remove it and return the
+// name, otherwise return the name string unmodified.
+// On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator, other platforms use /.
+FilePath FilePath::RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() const {
+ return IsDirectory()
+ ? FilePath(String(pathname_.c_str(), pathname_.length() - 1))
+ : *this;
+}
+
+// Removes any redundant separators that might be in the pathname.
+// For example, "bar///foo" becomes "bar/foo". Does not eliminate other
+// redundancies that might be in a pathname involving "." or "..".
+// TODO(wan@google.com): handle Windows network shares (e.g. \\server\share).
+void FilePath::Normalize() {
+ if (pathname_.c_str() == NULL) {
+ pathname_ = "";
+ return;
+ }
+ const char* src = pathname_.c_str();
+ char* const dest = new char[pathname_.length() + 1];
+ char* dest_ptr = dest;
+ memset(dest_ptr, 0, pathname_.length() + 1);
+
+ while (*src != '\0') {
+ *dest_ptr = *src;
+ if (!IsPathSeparator(*src)) {
+ src++;
+ } else {
+#if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
+ if (*dest_ptr == kAlternatePathSeparator) {
+ *dest_ptr = kPathSeparator;
+ }
+#endif
+ while (IsPathSeparator(*src))
+ src++;
+ }
+ dest_ptr++;
+ }
+ *dest_ptr = '\0';
+ pathname_ = dest;
+ delete[] dest;
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace testing
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+# include <windows.h> // For TerminateProcess()
+#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# include <io.h>
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+#else
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+#if GTEST_OS_MAC
+# include <mach/mach_init.h>
+# include <mach/task.h>
+# include <mach/vm_map.h>
+#endif // GTEST_OS_MAC
+
+
+// Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
+// implementation. It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
+// included, or there will be a compiler error. This trick is to
+// prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
+// his code.
+#define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
+#undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+// MSVC and C++Builder do not provide a definition of STDERR_FILENO.
+const int kStdOutFileno = 1;
+const int kStdErrFileno = 2;
+#else
+const int kStdOutFileno = STDOUT_FILENO;
+const int kStdErrFileno = STDERR_FILENO;
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+
+#if GTEST_OS_MAC
+
+// Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
+// we cannot detect it.
+size_t GetThreadCount() {
+ const task_t task = mach_task_self();
+ mach_msg_type_number_t thread_count;
+ thread_act_array_t thread_list;
+ const kern_return_t status = task_threads(task, &thread_list, &thread_count);
+ if (status == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+ // task_threads allocates resources in thread_list and we need to free them
+ // to avoid leaks.
+ vm_deallocate(task,
+ reinterpret_cast<vm_address_t>(thread_list),
+ sizeof(thread_t) * thread_count);
+ return static_cast<size_t>(thread_count);
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+#else
+
+size_t GetThreadCount() {
+ // There's no portable way to detect the number of threads, so we just
+ // return 0 to indicate that we cannot detect it.
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif // GTEST_OS_MAC
+
+#if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
+
+// Implements RE. Currently only needed for death tests.
+
+RE::~RE() {
+ if (is_valid_) {
+ // regfree'ing an invalid regex might crash because the content
+ // of the regex is undefined. Since the regex's are essentially
+ // the same, one cannot be valid (or invalid) without the other
+ // being so too.
+ regfree(&partial_regex_);
+ regfree(&full_regex_);
+ }
+ free(const_cast<char*>(pattern_));
+}
+
+// Returns true iff regular expression re matches the entire str.
+bool RE::FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
+ if (!re.is_valid_) return false;
+
+ regmatch_t match;
+ return regexec(&re.full_regex_, str, 1, &match, 0) == 0;
+}
+
+// Returns true iff regular expression re matches a substring of str
+// (including str itself).
+bool RE::PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
+ if (!re.is_valid_) return false;
+
+ regmatch_t match;
+ return regexec(&re.partial_regex_, str, 1, &match, 0) == 0;
+}
+
+// Initializes an RE from its string representation.
+void RE::Init(const char* regex) {
+ pattern_ = posix::StrDup(regex);
+
+ // Reserves enough bytes to hold the regular expression used for a
+ // full match.
+ const size_t full_regex_len = strlen(regex) + 10;
+ char* const full_pattern = new char[full_regex_len];
+
+ snprintf(full_pattern, full_regex_len, "^(%s)$", regex);
+ is_valid_ = regcomp(&full_regex_, full_pattern, REG_EXTENDED) == 0;
+ // We want to call regcomp(&partial_regex_, ...) even if the
+ // previous expression returns false. Otherwise partial_regex_ may
+ // not be properly initialized can may cause trouble when it's
+ // freed.
+ //
+ // Some implementation of POSIX regex (e.g. on at least some
+ // versions of Cygwin) doesn't accept the empty string as a valid
+ // regex. We change it to an equivalent form "()" to be safe.
+ if (is_valid_) {
+ const char* const partial_regex = (*regex == '\0') ? "()" : regex;
+ is_valid_ = regcomp(&partial_regex_, partial_regex, REG_EXTENDED) == 0;
+ }
+ EXPECT_TRUE(is_valid_)
+ << "Regular expression \"" << regex
+ << "\" is not a valid POSIX Extended regular expression.";
+
+ delete[] full_pattern;
+}
+
+#elif GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+
+// Returns true iff ch appears anywhere in str (excluding the
+// terminating '\0' character).
+bool IsInSet(char ch, const char* str) {
+ return ch != '\0' && strchr(str, ch) != NULL;
+}
+
+// Returns true iff ch belongs to the given classification. Unlike
+// similar functions in <ctype.h>, these aren't affected by the
+// current locale.
+bool IsAsciiDigit(char ch) { return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9'; }
+bool IsAsciiPunct(char ch) {
+ return IsInSet(ch, "^-!\"#$%&'()*+,./:;<=>?@[\\]_`{|}~");
+}
+bool IsRepeat(char ch) { return IsInSet(ch, "?*+"); }
+bool IsAsciiWhiteSpace(char ch) { return IsInSet(ch, " \f\n\r\t\v"); }
+bool IsAsciiWordChar(char ch) {
+ return ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') || ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') ||
+ ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') || ch == '_';
+}
+
+// Returns true iff "\\c" is a supported escape sequence.
+bool IsValidEscape(char c) {
+ return (IsAsciiPunct(c) || IsInSet(c, "dDfnrsStvwW"));
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the given atom (specified by escaped and pattern)
+// matches ch. The result is undefined if the atom is invalid.
+bool AtomMatchesChar(bool escaped, char pattern_char, char ch) {
+ if (escaped) { // "\\p" where p is pattern_char.
+ switch (pattern_char) {
+ case 'd': return IsAsciiDigit(ch);
+ case 'D': return !IsAsciiDigit(ch);
+ case 'f': return ch == '\f';
+ case 'n': return ch == '\n';
+ case 'r': return ch == '\r';
+ case 's': return IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
+ case 'S': return !IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
+ case 't': return ch == '\t';
+ case 'v': return ch == '\v';
+ case 'w': return IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
+ case 'W': return !IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
+ }
+ return IsAsciiPunct(pattern_char) && pattern_char == ch;
+ }
+
+ return (pattern_char == '.' && ch != '\n') || pattern_char == ch;
+}
+
+// Helper function used by ValidateRegex() to format error messages.
+String FormatRegexSyntaxError(const char* regex, int index) {
+ return (Message() << "Syntax error at index " << index
+ << " in simple regular expression \"" << regex << "\": ").GetString();
+}
+
+// Generates non-fatal failures and returns false if regex is invalid;
+// otherwise returns true.
+bool ValidateRegex(const char* regex) {
+ if (regex == NULL) {
+ // TODO(wan@google.com): fix the source file location in the
+ // assertion failures to match where the regex is used in user
+ // code.
+ ADD_FAILURE() << "NULL is not a valid simple regular expression.";
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ bool is_valid = true;
+
+ // True iff ?, *, or + can follow the previous atom.
+ bool prev_repeatable = false;
+ for (int i = 0; regex[i]; i++) {
+ if (regex[i] == '\\') { // An escape sequence
+ i++;
+ if (regex[i] == '\0') {
+ ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i - 1)
+ << "'\\' cannot appear at the end.";
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!IsValidEscape(regex[i])) {
+ ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i - 1)
+ << "invalid escape sequence \"\\" << regex[i] << "\".";
+ is_valid = false;
+ }
+ prev_repeatable = true;
+ } else { // Not an escape sequence.
+ const char ch = regex[i];
+
+ if (ch == '^' && i > 0) {
+ ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i)
+ << "'^' can only appear at the beginning.";
+ is_valid = false;
+ } else if (ch == '$' && regex[i + 1] != '\0') {
+ ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i)
+ << "'$' can only appear at the end.";
+ is_valid = false;
+ } else if (IsInSet(ch, "()[]{}|")) {
+ ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i)
+ << "'" << ch << "' is unsupported.";
+ is_valid = false;
+ } else if (IsRepeat(ch) && !prev_repeatable) {
+ ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i)
+ << "'" << ch << "' can only follow a repeatable token.";
+ is_valid = false;
+ }
+
+ prev_repeatable = !IsInSet(ch, "^$?*+");
+ }
+ }
+
+ return is_valid;
+}
+
+// Matches a repeated regex atom followed by a valid simple regular
+// expression. The regex atom is defined as c if escaped is false,
+// or \c otherwise. repeat is the repetition meta character (?, *,
+// or +). The behavior is undefined if str contains too many
+// characters to be indexable by size_t, in which case the test will
+// probably time out anyway. We are fine with this limitation as
+// std::string has it too.
+bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
+ bool escaped, char c, char repeat, const char* regex,
+ const char* str) {
+ const size_t min_count = (repeat == '+') ? 1 : 0;
+ const size_t max_count = (repeat == '?') ? 1 :
+ static_cast<size_t>(-1) - 1;
+ // We cannot call numeric_limits::max() as it conflicts with the
+ // max() macro on Windows.
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i <= max_count; ++i) {
+ // We know that the atom matches each of the first i characters in str.
+ if (i >= min_count && MatchRegexAtHead(regex, str + i)) {
+ // We have enough matches at the head, and the tail matches too.
+ // Since we only care about *whether* the pattern matches str
+ // (as opposed to *how* it matches), there is no need to find a
+ // greedy match.
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (str[i] == '\0' || !AtomMatchesChar(escaped, c, str[i]))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Returns true iff regex matches a prefix of str. regex must be a
+// valid simple regular expression and not start with "^", or the
+// result is undefined.
+bool MatchRegexAtHead(const char* regex, const char* str) {
+ if (*regex == '\0') // An empty regex matches a prefix of anything.
+ return true;
+
+ // "$" only matches the end of a string. Note that regex being
+ // valid guarantees that there's nothing after "$" in it.
+ if (*regex == '$')
+ return *str == '\0';
+
+ // Is the first thing in regex an escape sequence?
+ const bool escaped = *regex == '\\';
+ if (escaped)
+ ++regex;
+ if (IsRepeat(regex[1])) {
+ // MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead() calls MatchRegexAtHead(), so
+ // here's an indirect recursion. It terminates as the regex gets
+ // shorter in each recursion.
+ return MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
+ escaped, regex[0], regex[1], regex + 2, str);
+ } else {
+ // regex isn't empty, isn't "$", and doesn't start with a
+ // repetition. We match the first atom of regex with the first
+ // character of str and recurse.
+ return (*str != '\0') && AtomMatchesChar(escaped, *regex, *str) &&
+ MatchRegexAtHead(regex + 1, str + 1);
+ }
+}
+
+// Returns true iff regex matches any substring of str. regex must be
+// a valid simple regular expression, or the result is undefined.
+//
+// The algorithm is recursive, but the recursion depth doesn't exceed
+// the regex length, so we won't need to worry about running out of
+// stack space normally. In rare cases the time complexity can be
+// exponential with respect to the regex length + the string length,
+// but usually it's must faster (often close to linear).
+bool MatchRegexAnywhere(const char* regex, const char* str) {
+ if (regex == NULL || str == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ if (*regex == '^')
+ return MatchRegexAtHead(regex + 1, str);
+
+ // A successful match can be anywhere in str.
+ do {
+ if (MatchRegexAtHead(regex, str))
+ return true;
+ } while (*str++ != '\0');
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Implements the RE class.
+
+RE::~RE() {
+ free(const_cast<char*>(pattern_));
+ free(const_cast<char*>(full_pattern_));
+}
+
+// Returns true iff regular expression re matches the entire str.
+bool RE::FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
+ return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.full_pattern_, str);
+}
+
+// Returns true iff regular expression re matches a substring of str
+// (including str itself).
+bool RE::PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
+ return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.pattern_, str);
+}
+
+// Initializes an RE from its string representation.
+void RE::Init(const char* regex) {
+ pattern_ = full_pattern_ = NULL;
+ if (regex != NULL) {
+ pattern_ = posix::StrDup(regex);
+ }
+
+ is_valid_ = ValidateRegex(regex);
+ if (!is_valid_) {
+ // No need to calculate the full pattern when the regex is invalid.
+ return;
+ }
+
+ const size_t len = strlen(regex);
+ // Reserves enough bytes to hold the regular expression used for a
+ // full match: we need space to prepend a '^', append a '$', and
+ // terminate the string with '\0'.
+ char* buffer = static_cast<char*>(malloc(len + 3));
+ full_pattern_ = buffer;
+
+ if (*regex != '^')
+ *buffer++ = '^'; // Makes sure full_pattern_ starts with '^'.
+
+ // We don't use snprintf or strncpy, as they trigger a warning when
+ // compiled with VC++ 8.0.
+ memcpy(buffer, regex, len);
+ buffer += len;
+
+ if (len == 0 || regex[len - 1] != '$')
+ *buffer++ = '$'; // Makes sure full_pattern_ ends with '$'.
+
+ *buffer = '\0';
+}
+
+#endif // GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
+
+const char kUnknownFile[] = "unknown file";
+
+// Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
+// in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
+GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line) {
+ const char* const file_name = file == NULL ? kUnknownFile : file;
+
+ if (line < 0) {
+ return String::Format("%s:", file_name).c_str();
+ }
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+ return String::Format("%s(%d):", file_name, line).c_str();
+#else
+ return String::Format("%s:%d:", file_name, line).c_str();
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+}
+
+// Formats a file location for compiler-independent XML output.
+// Although this function is not platform dependent, we put it next to
+// FormatFileLocation in order to contrast the two functions.
+// Note that FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation() does NOT append colon
+// to the file location it produces, unlike FormatFileLocation().
+GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(
+ const char* file, int line) {
+ const char* const file_name = file == NULL ? kUnknownFile : file;
+
+ if (line < 0)
+ return file_name;
+ else
+ return String::Format("%s:%d", file_name, line).c_str();
+}
+
+
+GTestLog::GTestLog(GTestLogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line)
+ : severity_(severity) {
+ const char* const marker =
+ severity == GTEST_INFO ? "[ INFO ]" :
+ severity == GTEST_WARNING ? "[WARNING]" :
+ severity == GTEST_ERROR ? "[ ERROR ]" : "[ FATAL ]";
+ GetStream() << ::std::endl << marker << " "
+ << FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str() << ": ";
+}
+
+// Flushes the buffers and, if severity is GTEST_FATAL, aborts the program.
+GTestLog::~GTestLog() {
+ GetStream() << ::std::endl;
+ if (severity_ == GTEST_FATAL) {
+ fflush(stderr);
+ posix::Abort();
+ }
+}
+// Disable Microsoft deprecation warnings for POSIX functions called from
+// this class (creat, dup, dup2, and close)
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
+
+// Object that captures an output stream (stdout/stderr).
+class CapturedStream {
+ public:
+ // The ctor redirects the stream to a temporary file.
+ CapturedStream(int fd) : fd_(fd), uncaptured_fd_(dup(fd)) {
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ char temp_dir_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' }; // NOLINT
+ char temp_file_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' }; // NOLINT
+
+ ::GetTempPathA(sizeof(temp_dir_path), temp_dir_path);
+ const UINT success = ::GetTempFileNameA(temp_dir_path,
+ "gtest_redir",
+ 0, // Generate unique file name.
+ temp_file_path);
+ GTEST_CHECK_(success != 0)
+ << "Unable to create a temporary file in " << temp_dir_path;
+ const int captured_fd = creat(temp_file_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
+ GTEST_CHECK_(captured_fd != -1) << "Unable to open temporary file "
+ << temp_file_path;
+ filename_ = temp_file_path;
+# else
+ // There's no guarantee that a test has write access to the
+ // current directory, so we create the temporary file in the /tmp
+ // directory instead.
+ char name_template[] = "/tmp/captured_stream.XXXXXX";
+ const int captured_fd = mkstemp(name_template);
+ filename_ = name_template;
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+ fflush(NULL);
+ dup2(captured_fd, fd_);
+ close(captured_fd);
+ }
+
+ ~CapturedStream() {
+ remove(filename_.c_str());
+ }
+
+ String GetCapturedString() {
+ if (uncaptured_fd_ != -1) {
+ // Restores the original stream.
+ fflush(NULL);
+ dup2(uncaptured_fd_, fd_);
+ close(uncaptured_fd_);
+ uncaptured_fd_ = -1;
+ }
+
+ FILE* const file = posix::FOpen(filename_.c_str(), "r");
+ const String content = ReadEntireFile(file);
+ posix::FClose(file);
+ return content;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // Reads the entire content of a file as a String.
+ static String ReadEntireFile(FILE* file);
+
+ // Returns the size (in bytes) of a file.
+ static size_t GetFileSize(FILE* file);
+
+ const int fd_; // A stream to capture.
+ int uncaptured_fd_;
+ // Name of the temporary file holding the stderr output.
+ ::std::string filename_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(CapturedStream);
+};
+
+// Returns the size (in bytes) of a file.
+size_t CapturedStream::GetFileSize(FILE* file) {
+ fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
+ return static_cast<size_t>(ftell(file));
+}
+
+// Reads the entire content of a file as a string.
+String CapturedStream::ReadEntireFile(FILE* file) {
+ const size_t file_size = GetFileSize(file);
+ char* const buffer = new char[file_size];
+
+ size_t bytes_last_read = 0; // # of bytes read in the last fread()
+ size_t bytes_read = 0; // # of bytes read so far
+
+ fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+ // Keeps reading the file until we cannot read further or the
+ // pre-determined file size is reached.
+ do {
+ bytes_last_read = fread(buffer+bytes_read, 1, file_size-bytes_read, file);
+ bytes_read += bytes_last_read;
+ } while (bytes_last_read > 0 && bytes_read < file_size);
+
+ const String content(buffer, bytes_read);
+ delete[] buffer;
+
+ return content;
+}
+
+# ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)
+# endif // _MSC_VER
+
+static CapturedStream* g_captured_stderr = NULL;
+static CapturedStream* g_captured_stdout = NULL;
+
+// Starts capturing an output stream (stdout/stderr).
+void CaptureStream(int fd, const char* stream_name, CapturedStream** stream) {
+ if (*stream != NULL) {
+ GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Only one " << stream_name
+ << " capturer can exist at a time.";
+ }
+ *stream = new CapturedStream(fd);
+}
+
+// Stops capturing the output stream and returns the captured string.
+String GetCapturedStream(CapturedStream** captured_stream) {
+ const String content = (*captured_stream)->GetCapturedString();
+
+ delete *captured_stream;
+ *captured_stream = NULL;
+
+ return content;
+}
+
+// Starts capturing stdout.
+void CaptureStdout() {
+ CaptureStream(kStdOutFileno, "stdout", &g_captured_stdout);
+}
+
+// Starts capturing stderr.
+void CaptureStderr() {
+ CaptureStream(kStdErrFileno, "stderr", &g_captured_stderr);
+}
+
+// Stops capturing stdout and returns the captured string.
+String GetCapturedStdout() { return GetCapturedStream(&g_captured_stdout); }
+
+// Stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
+String GetCapturedStderr() { return GetCapturedStream(&g_captured_stderr); }
+
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// A copy of all command line arguments. Set by InitGoogleTest().
+::std::vector<String> g_argvs;
+
+// Returns the command line as a vector of strings.
+const ::std::vector<String>& GetArgvs() { return g_argvs; }
+
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+namespace posix {
+void Abort() {
+ DebugBreak();
+ TerminateProcess(GetCurrentProcess(), 1);
+}
+} // namespace posix
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+// Returns the name of the environment variable corresponding to the
+// given flag. For example, FlagToEnvVar("foo") will return
+// "GTEST_FOO" in the open-source version.
+static String FlagToEnvVar(const char* flag) {
+ const String full_flag =
+ (Message() << GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ << flag).GetString();
+
+ Message env_var;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i != full_flag.length(); i++) {
+ env_var << ToUpper(full_flag.c_str()[i]);
+ }
+
+ return env_var.GetString();
+}
+
+// Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer. If successful, writes
+// the result to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value
+// unchanged and returns false.
+bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value) {
+ // Parses the environment variable as a decimal integer.
+ char* end = NULL;
+ const long long_value = strtol(str, &end, 10); // NOLINT
+
+ // Has strtol() consumed all characters in the string?
+ if (*end != '\0') {
+ // No - an invalid character was encountered.
+ Message msg;
+ msg << "WARNING: " << src_text
+ << " is expected to be a 32-bit integer, but actually"
+ << " has value \"" << str << "\".\n";
+ printf("%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
+ fflush(stdout);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Is the parsed value in the range of an Int32?
+ const Int32 result = static_cast<Int32>(long_value);
+ if (long_value == LONG_MAX || long_value == LONG_MIN ||
+ // The parsed value overflows as a long. (strtol() returns
+ // LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN when the input overflows.)
+ result != long_value
+ // The parsed value overflows as an Int32.
+ ) {
+ Message msg;
+ msg << "WARNING: " << src_text
+ << " is expected to be a 32-bit integer, but actually"
+ << " has value " << str << ", which overflows.\n";
+ printf("%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
+ fflush(stdout);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ *value = result;
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Reads and returns the Boolean environment variable corresponding to
+// the given flag; if it's not set, returns default_value.
+//
+// The value is considered true iff it's not "0".
+bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_value) {
+ const String env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+ const char* const string_value = posix::GetEnv(env_var.c_str());
+ return string_value == NULL ?
+ default_value : strcmp(string_value, "0") != 0;
+}
+
+// Reads and returns a 32-bit integer stored in the environment
+// variable corresponding to the given flag; if it isn't set or
+// doesn't represent a valid 32-bit integer, returns default_value.
+Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_value) {
+ const String env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+ const char* const string_value = posix::GetEnv(env_var.c_str());
+ if (string_value == NULL) {
+ // The environment variable is not set.
+ return default_value;
+ }
+
+ Int32 result = default_value;
+ if (!ParseInt32(Message() << "Environment variable " << env_var,
+ string_value, &result)) {
+ printf("The default value %s is used.\n",
+ (Message() << default_value).GetString().c_str());
+ fflush(stdout);
+ return default_value;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+// Reads and returns the string environment variable corresponding to
+// the given flag; if it's not set, returns default_value.
+const char* StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_value) {
+ const String env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+ const char* const value = posix::GetEnv(env_var.c_str());
+ return value == NULL ? default_value : value;
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace testing
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Test - The Google C++ Testing Framework
+//
+// This file implements a universal value printer that can print a
+// value of any type T:
+//
+// void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, ostream_ptr);
+//
+// It uses the << operator when possible, and prints the bytes in the
+// object otherwise. A user can override its behavior for a class
+// type Foo by defining either operator<<(::std::ostream&, const Foo&)
+// or void PrintTo(const Foo&, ::std::ostream*) in the namespace that
+// defines Foo.
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ostream> // NOLINT
+#include <string>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+namespace {
+
+using ::std::ostream;
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE // Windows CE does not define _snprintf_s.
+# define snprintf _snprintf
+#elif _MSC_VER >= 1400 // VC 8.0 and later deprecate snprintf and _snprintf.
+# define snprintf _snprintf_s
+#elif _MSC_VER
+# define snprintf _snprintf
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+// Prints a segment of bytes in the given object.
+void PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t start,
+ size_t count, ostream* os) {
+ char text[5] = "";
+ for (size_t i = 0; i != count; i++) {
+ const size_t j = start + i;
+ if (i != 0) {
+ // Organizes the bytes into groups of 2 for easy parsing by
+ // human.
+ if ((j % 2) == 0)
+ *os << ' ';
+ else
+ *os << '-';
+ }
+ snprintf(text, sizeof(text), "%02X", obj_bytes[j]);
+ *os << text;
+ }
+}
+
+// Prints the bytes in the given value to the given ostream.
+void PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count,
+ ostream* os) {
+ // Tells the user how big the object is.
+ *os << count << "-byte object <";
+
+ const size_t kThreshold = 132;
+ const size_t kChunkSize = 64;
+ // If the object size is bigger than kThreshold, we'll have to omit
+ // some details by printing only the first and the last kChunkSize
+ // bytes.
+ // TODO(wan): let the user control the threshold using a flag.
+ if (count < kThreshold) {
+ PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, count, os);
+ } else {
+ PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, kChunkSize, os);
+ *os << " ... ";
+ // Rounds up to 2-byte boundary.
+ const size_t resume_pos = (count - kChunkSize + 1)/2*2;
+ PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, resume_pos, count - resume_pos, os);
+ }
+ *os << ">";
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+namespace internal2 {
+
+// Delegates to PrintBytesInObjectToImpl() to print the bytes in the
+// given object. The delegation simplifies the implementation, which
+// uses the << operator and thus is easier done outside of the
+// ::testing::internal namespace, which contains a << operator that
+// sometimes conflicts with the one in STL.
+void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count,
+ ostream* os) {
+ PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(obj_bytes, count, os);
+}
+
+} // namespace internal2
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Depending on the value of a char (or wchar_t), we print it in one
+// of three formats:
+// - as is if it's a printable ASCII (e.g. 'a', '2', ' '),
+// - as a hexidecimal escape sequence (e.g. '\x7F'), or
+// - as a special escape sequence (e.g. '\r', '\n').
+enum CharFormat {
+ kAsIs,
+ kHexEscape,
+ kSpecialEscape
+};
+
+// Returns true if c is a printable ASCII character. We test the
+// value of c directly instead of calling isprint(), which is buggy on
+// Windows Mobile.
+inline bool IsPrintableAscii(wchar_t c) {
+ return 0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7E;
+}
+
+// Prints a wide or narrow char c as a character literal without the
+// quotes, escaping it when necessary; returns how c was formatted.
+// The template argument UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char,
+// which is the type of c.
+template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char>
+static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
+ switch (static_cast<wchar_t>(c)) {
+ case L'\0':
+ *os << "\\0";
+ break;
+ case L'\'':
+ *os << "\\'";
+ break;
+ case L'\\':
+ *os << "\\\\";
+ break;
+ case L'\a':
+ *os << "\\a";
+ break;
+ case L'\b':
+ *os << "\\b";
+ break;
+ case L'\f':
+ *os << "\\f";
+ break;
+ case L'\n':
+ *os << "\\n";
+ break;
+ case L'\r':
+ *os << "\\r";
+ break;
+ case L'\t':
+ *os << "\\t";
+ break;
+ case L'\v':
+ *os << "\\v";
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (IsPrintableAscii(c)) {
+ *os << static_cast<char>(c);
+ return kAsIs;
+ } else {
+ *os << String::Format("\\x%X", static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
+ return kHexEscape;
+ }
+ }
+ return kSpecialEscape;
+}
+
+// Prints a char c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
+// necessary; returns how c was formatted.
+static CharFormat PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case L'\'':
+ *os << "'";
+ return kAsIs;
+ case L'"':
+ *os << "\\\"";
+ return kSpecialEscape;
+ default:
+ return PrintAsCharLiteralTo<wchar_t>(c, os);
+ }
+}
+
+// Prints a char c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
+// necessary; returns how c was formatted.
+static CharFormat PrintAsNarrowStringLiteralTo(char c, ostream* os) {
+ return PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(static_cast<unsigned char>(c), os);
+}
+
+// Prints a wide or narrow character c and its code. '\0' is printed
+// as "'\\0'", other unprintable characters are also properly escaped
+// using the standard C++ escape sequence. The template argument
+// UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char, which is the type of c.
+template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char>
+void PrintCharAndCodeTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
+ // First, print c as a literal in the most readable form we can find.
+ *os << ((sizeof(c) > 1) ? "L'" : "'");
+ const CharFormat format = PrintAsCharLiteralTo<UnsignedChar>(c, os);
+ *os << "'";
+
+ // To aid user debugging, we also print c's code in decimal, unless
+ // it's 0 (in which case c was printed as '\\0', making the code
+ // obvious).
+ if (c == 0)
+ return;
+ *os << " (" << String::Format("%d", c).c_str();
+
+ // For more convenience, we print c's code again in hexidecimal,
+ // unless c was already printed in the form '\x##' or the code is in
+ // [1, 9].
+ if (format == kHexEscape || (1 <= c && c <= 9)) {
+ // Do nothing.
+ } else {
+ *os << String::Format(", 0x%X",
+ static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c)).c_str();
+ }
+ *os << ")";
+}
+
+void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
+ PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os);
+}
+void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
+ PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os);
+}
+
+// Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal
+// code otherwise and also as its code. L'\0' is printed as "L'\\0'".
+void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ostream* os) {
+ PrintCharAndCodeTo<wchar_t>(wc, os);
+}
+
+// Prints the given array of characters to the ostream.
+// The array starts at *begin, the length is len, it may include '\0' characters
+// and may not be null-terminated.
+static void PrintCharsAsStringTo(const char* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+ *os << "\"";
+ bool is_previous_hex = false;
+ for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) {
+ const char cur = begin[index];
+ if (is_previous_hex && IsXDigit(cur)) {
+ // Previous character is of '\x..' form and this character can be
+ // interpreted as another hexadecimal digit in its number. Break string to
+ // disambiguate.
+ *os << "\" \"";
+ }
+ is_previous_hex = PrintAsNarrowStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape;
+ }
+ *os << "\"";
+}
+
+// Prints a (const) char array of 'len' elements, starting at address 'begin'.
+void UniversalPrintArray(const char* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+ PrintCharsAsStringTo(begin, len, os);
+}
+
+// Prints the given array of wide characters to the ostream.
+// The array starts at *begin, the length is len, it may include L'\0'
+// characters and may not be null-terminated.
+static void PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(const wchar_t* begin, size_t len,
+ ostream* os) {
+ *os << "L\"";
+ bool is_previous_hex = false;
+ for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) {
+ const wchar_t cur = begin[index];
+ if (is_previous_hex && isascii(cur) && IsXDigit(static_cast<char>(cur))) {
+ // Previous character is of '\x..' form and this character can be
+ // interpreted as another hexadecimal digit in its number. Break string to
+ // disambiguate.
+ *os << "\" L\"";
+ }
+ is_previous_hex = PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape;
+ }
+ *os << "\"";
+}
+
+// Prints the given C string to the ostream.
+void PrintTo(const char* s, ostream* os) {
+ if (s == NULL) {
+ *os << "NULL";
+ } else {
+ *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
+ PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, strlen(s), os);
+ }
+}
+
+// MSVC compiler can be configured to define whar_t as a typedef
+// of unsigned short. Defining an overload for const wchar_t* in that case
+// would cause pointers to unsigned shorts be printed as wide strings,
+// possibly accessing more memory than intended and causing invalid
+// memory accesses. MSVC defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when
+// wchar_t is implemented as a native type.
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
+// Prints the given wide C string to the ostream.
+void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ostream* os) {
+ if (s == NULL) {
+ *os << "NULL";
+ } else {
+ *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
+ PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s, wcslen(s), os);
+ }
+}
+#endif // wchar_t is native
+
+// Prints a ::string object.
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+void PrintStringTo(const ::string& s, ostream* os) {
+ PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+
+void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string& s, ostream* os) {
+ PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+
+// Prints a ::wstring object.
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+void PrintWideStringTo(const ::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
+ PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
+ PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+} // namespace testing
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: mheule@google.com (Markus Heule)
+//
+// The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
+
+
+// Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
+// implementation. It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
+// included, or there will be a compiler error. This trick is to
+// prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
+// his code.
+#define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
+#undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
+
+namespace testing {
+
+using internal::GetUnitTestImpl;
+
+// Gets the summary of the failure message by omitting the stack trace
+// in it.
+internal::String TestPartResult::ExtractSummary(const char* message) {
+ const char* const stack_trace = strstr(message, internal::kStackTraceMarker);
+ return stack_trace == NULL ? internal::String(message) :
+ internal::String(message, stack_trace - message);
+}
+
+// Prints a TestPartResult object.
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const TestPartResult& result) {
+ return os
+ << result.file_name() << ":" << result.line_number() << ": "
+ << (result.type() == TestPartResult::kSuccess ? "Success" :
+ result.type() == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure ? "Fatal failure" :
+ "Non-fatal failure") << ":\n"
+ << result.message() << std::endl;
+}
+
+// Appends a TestPartResult to the array.
+void TestPartResultArray::Append(const TestPartResult& result) {
+ array_.push_back(result);
+}
+
+// Returns the TestPartResult at the given index (0-based).
+const TestPartResult& TestPartResultArray::GetTestPartResult(int index) const {
+ if (index < 0 || index >= size()) {
+ printf("\nInvalid index (%d) into TestPartResultArray.\n", index);
+ internal::posix::Abort();
+ }
+
+ return array_[index];
+}
+
+// Returns the number of TestPartResult objects in the array.
+int TestPartResultArray::size() const {
+ return static_cast<int>(array_.size());
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+HasNewFatalFailureHelper::HasNewFatalFailureHelper()
+ : has_new_fatal_failure_(false),
+ original_reporter_(GetUnitTestImpl()->
+ GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread()) {
+ GetUnitTestImpl()->SetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread(this);
+}
+
+HasNewFatalFailureHelper::~HasNewFatalFailureHelper() {
+ GetUnitTestImpl()->SetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread(
+ original_reporter_);
+}
+
+void HasNewFatalFailureHelper::ReportTestPartResult(
+ const TestPartResult& result) {
+ if (result.fatally_failed())
+ has_new_fatal_failure_ = true;
+ original_reporter_->ReportTestPartResult(result);
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+} // namespace testing
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
+// All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
+
+// Skips to the first non-space char in str. Returns an empty string if str
+// contains only whitespace characters.
+static const char* SkipSpaces(const char* str) {
+ while (IsSpace(*str))
+ str++;
+ return str;
+}
+
+// Verifies that registered_tests match the test names in
+// defined_test_names_; returns registered_tests if successful, or
+// aborts the program otherwise.
+const char* TypedTestCasePState::VerifyRegisteredTestNames(
+ const char* file, int line, const char* registered_tests) {
+ typedef ::std::set<const char*>::const_iterator DefinedTestIter;
+ registered_ = true;
+
+ // Skip initial whitespace in registered_tests since some
+ // preprocessors prefix stringizied literals with whitespace.
+ registered_tests = SkipSpaces(registered_tests);
+
+ Message errors;
+ ::std::set<String> tests;
+ for (const char* names = registered_tests; names != NULL;
+ names = SkipComma(names)) {
+ const String name = GetPrefixUntilComma(names);
+ if (tests.count(name) != 0) {
+ errors << "Test " << name << " is listed more than once.\n";
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ bool found = false;
+ for (DefinedTestIter it = defined_test_names_.begin();
+ it != defined_test_names_.end();
+ ++it) {
+ if (name == *it) {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (found) {
+ tests.insert(name);
+ } else {
+ errors << "No test named " << name
+ << " can be found in this test case.\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (DefinedTestIter it = defined_test_names_.begin();
+ it != defined_test_names_.end();
+ ++it) {
+ if (tests.count(*it) == 0) {
+ errors << "You forgot to list test " << *it << ".\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ const String& errors_str = errors.GetString();
+ if (errors_str != "") {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s %s", FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str(),
+ errors_str.c_str());
+ fflush(stderr);
+ posix::Abort();
+ }
+
+ return registered_tests;
+}
+
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace testing