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-rw-r--r--examples/nft-rule-add.c204
1 files changed, 204 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/examples/nft-rule-add.c b/examples/nft-rule-add.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d13b92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/nft-rule-add.c
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * (C) 2012 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This software has been sponsored by Sophos Astaro <http://www.sophos.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stddef.h> /* for offsetof */
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <linux/netfilter.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
+
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <libnftnl/rule.h>
+#include <libnftnl/expr.h>
+
+static void add_payload(struct nftnl_rule *r, uint32_t base, uint32_t dreg,
+ uint32_t offset, uint32_t len)
+{
+ struct nftnl_expr *e;
+
+ e = nftnl_expr_alloc("payload");
+ if (e == NULL) {
+ perror("expr payload oom");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_PAYLOAD_BASE, base);
+ nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_PAYLOAD_DREG, dreg);
+ nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_PAYLOAD_OFFSET, offset);
+ nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_PAYLOAD_LEN, len);
+
+ nftnl_rule_add_expr(r, e);
+}
+
+static void add_cmp(struct nftnl_rule *r, uint32_t sreg, uint32_t op,
+ const void *data, uint32_t data_len)
+{
+ struct nftnl_expr *e;
+
+ e = nftnl_expr_alloc("cmp");
+ if (e == NULL) {
+ perror("expr cmp oom");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_CMP_SREG, sreg);
+ nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_CMP_OP, op);
+ nftnl_expr_set(e, NFTNL_EXPR_CMP_DATA, data, data_len);
+
+ nftnl_rule_add_expr(r, e);
+}
+
+static void add_counter(struct nftnl_rule *r)
+{
+ struct nftnl_expr *e;
+
+ e = nftnl_expr_alloc("counter");
+ if (e == NULL) {
+ perror("expr counter oom");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ nftnl_rule_add_expr(r, e);
+}
+
+static struct nftnl_rule *setup_rule(uint8_t family, const char *table,
+ const char *chain, const char *handle)
+{
+ struct nftnl_rule *r = NULL;
+ uint8_t proto;
+ uint16_t dport;
+ uint64_t handle_num;
+
+ r = nftnl_rule_alloc();
+ if (r == NULL) {
+ perror("OOM");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ nftnl_rule_set_str(r, NFTNL_RULE_TABLE, table);
+ nftnl_rule_set_str(r, NFTNL_RULE_CHAIN, chain);
+ nftnl_rule_set_u32(r, NFTNL_RULE_FAMILY, family);
+
+ if (handle != NULL) {
+ handle_num = atoll(handle);
+ nftnl_rule_set_u64(r, NFTNL_RULE_POSITION, handle_num);
+ }
+
+ proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
+ add_payload(r, NFT_PAYLOAD_NETWORK_HEADER, NFT_REG_1,
+ offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol), sizeof(uint8_t));
+ add_cmp(r, NFT_REG_1, NFT_CMP_EQ, &proto, sizeof(uint8_t));
+
+ dport = htons(22);
+ add_payload(r, NFT_PAYLOAD_TRANSPORT_HEADER, NFT_REG_1,
+ offsetof(struct tcphdr, dest), sizeof(uint16_t));
+ add_cmp(r, NFT_REG_1, NFT_CMP_EQ, &dport, sizeof(uint16_t));
+
+ add_counter(r);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct mnl_socket *nl;
+ struct nftnl_rule *r;
+ struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+ struct mnl_nlmsg_batch *batch;
+ uint8_t family;
+ char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
+ uint32_t seq = time(NULL);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (argc < 4 || argc > 5) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <family> <table> <chain>\n", argv[0]);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(argv[1], "ip") == 0)
+ family = NFPROTO_IPV4;
+ else if (strcmp(argv[1], "ip6") == 0)
+ family = NFPROTO_IPV6;
+ else if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet") == 0)
+ family = NFPROTO_INET;
+ else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown family: ip, ip6, inet\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (argc != 5)
+ r = setup_rule(family, argv[2], argv[3], NULL);
+ else
+ r = setup_rule(family, argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
+
+ nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_NETFILTER);
+ if (nl == NULL) {
+ perror("mnl_socket_open");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+ perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ batch = mnl_nlmsg_batch_start(buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+ nftnl_batch_begin(mnl_nlmsg_batch_current(batch), seq++);
+ mnl_nlmsg_batch_next(batch);
+
+ nlh = nftnl_nlmsg_build_hdr(mnl_nlmsg_batch_current(batch),
+ NFT_MSG_NEWRULE,
+ nftnl_rule_get_u32(r, NFTNL_RULE_FAMILY),
+ NLM_F_APPEND | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_ACK,
+ seq++);
+ nftnl_rule_nlmsg_build_payload(nlh, r);
+ nftnl_rule_free(r);
+ mnl_nlmsg_batch_next(batch);
+
+ nftnl_batch_end(mnl_nlmsg_batch_current(batch), seq++);
+ mnl_nlmsg_batch_next(batch);
+
+ ret = mnl_socket_sendto(nl, mnl_nlmsg_batch_head(batch),
+ mnl_nlmsg_batch_size(batch));
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ mnl_nlmsg_batch_stop(batch);
+
+ ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ perror("mnl_socket_recvfrom");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, 0, mnl_socket_get_portid(nl), NULL, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("mnl_cb_run");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ mnl_socket_close(nl);
+
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}