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diff --git a/schema/README.md b/schema/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0df864e087 --- /dev/null +++ b/schema/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +# Schemas for Validating ODF Files + +Schemas that can be used for validating ODF files + +subdirs: + +- `mathml2`: W3C MathML 2.0 XML Schema (needed for Math embedded objects) +- `odf1.0`, `odf1.1`, `odf1.2`: official OASIS RelaxNG schemas +- `odf1.3`: current OASIS draft ODF 1.3 RelaxNG schema +- `libreoffice`: draft ODF schema, with additional LO extensions + +The extension schema in `libreoffice/` is used by all unit tests if +`--with-export-validation` is given, which is the default. + +Notably this means that if you add a new feature to the ODF filters and you add +the required unit test for the new feature, then most likely the test will fail +with a complaint from the validator; in this case the schema needs to be +updated to contain the new elements and attributes. + +The extension schema uses the `RelaxNG` "`include`" feature to refer to the ODF +schema; this means that it only contains those parts of the schema that +actually need to be changed - this works well in many cases because the ODF +schema is quite well structured with many named patterns, but unfortunately +there are a few places where that isn't the case and large chunks needed to be +copied to override them. + +In the easy case, to add an attribute you just want to search for the +corresponding element, which will have a "`foo-attlist`" named pattern, and then +add another attribute like this: + + <rng:define name="draw-enhanced-geometry-attlist" combine="interleave"> + <rng:optional> + <rng:attribute name="drawooo:sub-view-size"> + <rng:ref name="string"/> + </rng:attribute> + </rng:optional> + </rng:define> + +Currently only the features that are actually exported in the unit tests have +been added to the schema; there is still some work to do here to add +everything; the crashtesting script also does ODF validation of all files and +now also uses the custom schema. + +Unfortunately it turned out that there are a lot of extensions already for +which no proposal exists [1], and in many cases not even an entry on the Wiki +[2], so clearly something like this extension schema is needed. + +[1] `git grep TODO schema/libreoffice` + +[2] <https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Development/ODF_Implementer_Notes/List_of_LibreOffice_ODF_Extensions> |