diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/clnt_bcast.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/clnt_bcast.c | 698 |
1 files changed, 698 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/clnt_bcast.c b/src/clnt_bcast.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ad6c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/clnt_bcast.c @@ -0,0 +1,698 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2009, Sun Microsystems, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. nor the names of its + * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived + * from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1986-1991 by Sun Microsystems Inc. + */ + +/* + * clnt_bcast.c + * Client interface to broadcast service. + * + * Copyright (C) 1988, Sun Microsystems, Inc. + * + * The following is kludged-up support for simple rpc broadcasts. + * Someday a large, complicated system will replace these routines. + */ +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/queue.h> + +#include <net/if.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <ifaddrs.h> +#include <poll.h> +#include <rpc/rpc.h> +#ifdef PORTMAP +#include <rpc/pmap_prot.h> +#include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h> +#include <rpc/pmap_rmt.h> +#endif /* PORTMAP */ +#include <rpc/nettype.h> +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <netdb.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "rpc_com.h" +#include "debug.h" + +#define MAXBCAST 20 /* Max no of broadcasting transports */ +#define INITTIME 4000 /* Time to wait initially */ +#define WAITTIME 8000 /* Maximum time to wait */ + +# define POLLRDNORM 0x040 /* Normal data may be read. */ +# define POLLRDBAND 0x080 /* Priority data may be read. */ + + + +/* + * If nettype is NULL, it broadcasts on all the available + * datagram_n transports. May potentially lead to broadacst storms + * and hence should be used with caution, care and courage. + * + * The current parameter xdr packet size is limited by the max tsdu + * size of the transport. If the max tsdu size of any transport is + * smaller than the parameter xdr packet, then broadcast is not + * sent on that transport. + * + * Also, the packet size should be less the packet size of + * the data link layer (for ethernet it is 1400 bytes). There is + * no easy way to find out the max size of the data link layer and + * we are assuming that the args would be smaller than that. + * + * The result size has to be smaller than the transport tsdu size. + * + * If PORTMAP has been defined, we send two packets for UDP, one for + * rpcbind and one for portmap. For those machines which support + * both rpcbind and portmap, it will cause them to reply twice, and + * also here it will get two responses ... inefficient and clumsy. + */ + +#define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next) + +#define TAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->tqh_first) + + +struct broadif { + int index; + struct sockaddr_storage broadaddr; + TAILQ_ENTRY(broadif) link; +}; + +typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, broadif) broadlist_t; + +int __rpc_getbroadifs(int, int, int, broadlist_t *); +void __rpc_freebroadifs(broadlist_t *); +int __rpc_broadenable(int, int, struct broadif *); + +int __rpc_lowvers = 0; + +int +__rpc_getbroadifs(int af, int proto, int socktype, broadlist_t *list) +{ + int count = 0; + struct broadif *bip; + struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifp; +#ifdef INET6 + struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; +#endif + struct sockaddr_in *sin; + struct addrinfo hints, *res; + + if (getifaddrs(&ifp) < 0) + return 0; + + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints); + + hints.ai_family = af; + hints.ai_protocol = proto; + hints.ai_socktype = socktype; + + if (getaddrinfo(NULL, "sunrpc", &hints, &res) != 0) + return 0; + + for (ifap = ifp; ifap != NULL; ifap = ifap->ifa_next) { + if (ifap->ifa_addr == NULL || /* happens for eg tuntap devices */ + ifap->ifa_addr->sa_family != af || + !(ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_UP)) + continue; + bip = (struct broadif *)malloc(sizeof *bip); + if (bip == NULL) + break; + bip->index = if_nametoindex(ifap->ifa_name); + if ( +#ifdef INET6 + af != AF_INET6 && +#endif + (ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && + ifap->ifa_broadaddr) { + /* memcpy(&bip->broadaddr, ifap->ifa_broadaddr, + (size_t)ifap->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len);*/ + memcpy(&bip->broadaddr, ifap->ifa_broadaddr, + sizeof(bip->broadaddr)); + sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&bip->broadaddr; + sin->sin_port = + ((struct sockaddr_in *) + (void *)res->ai_addr)->sin_port; + } else +#ifdef INET6 + if (af == AF_INET6 && (ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) { + sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)&bip->broadaddr; + inet_pton(af, RPCB_MULTICAST_ADDR, &sin6->sin6_addr); + sin6->sin6_family = af; + sin6->sin6_port = + ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) + (void *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_port; + sin6->sin6_scope_id = bip->index; + } else +#endif + { + free(bip); + continue; + } + TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, bip, link); + count++; + } + freeifaddrs(ifp); + freeaddrinfo(res); + + return count; +} + +void +__rpc_freebroadifs(broadlist_t *list) +{ + struct broadif *bip, *next; + + bip = TAILQ_FIRST(list); + + while (bip != NULL) { + next = TAILQ_NEXT(bip, link); + free(bip); + bip = next; + } +} + +int +/*ARGSUSED*/ +__rpc_broadenable(int af, int s, struct broadif *bip) +{ + int o = 1; + +#if 0 + if (af == AF_INET6) { + fprintf(stderr, "set v6 multicast if to %d\n", bip->index); + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF, &bip->index, + sizeof bip->index) < 0) + return -1; + } else +#endif + if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &o, sizeof o) < 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Some rpcbind implementations use an IPv6 socket to serve both + * IPv4 and IPv6 messages, but neglect to check for the caller's + * address family when sending broadcast replies. These rpcbind + * implementations return an IPv6 address in reply to an IPv4 + * broadcast. We can either ignore them, or try to patch them up. + */ +static struct netbuf * +__ipv6v4_fixup(struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const char *uaddr) +{ + struct sockaddr_in sin; + struct netbuf *np; + + /* ss is the remote rpcbind server's address */ + if (ss->ss_family != AF_INET) + return NULL; + memcpy(&sin, ss, sizeof(sin)); + + np = __rpc_uaddr2taddr_af(AF_INET6, uaddr); + if (np == NULL) + return NULL; + + /* Overwrite the port with that of the service we + * wanted to talk to. */ + sin.sin_port = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) np)->sin6_port; + + /* We know netbuf holds a sockaddr_in6, so it can easily + * hold a sockaddr_in as well. */ + memcpy(np->buf, &sin, sizeof(sin)); + np->len = sizeof(sin); + + return np; +} + +enum clnt_stat +rpc_broadcast_exp(prog, vers, proc, xargs, argsp, xresults, resultsp, + eachresult, inittime, waittime, nettype) + rpcprog_t prog; /* program number */ + rpcvers_t vers; /* version number */ + rpcproc_t proc; /* procedure number */ + xdrproc_t xargs; /* xdr routine for args */ + caddr_t argsp; /* pointer to args */ + xdrproc_t xresults; /* xdr routine for results */ + caddr_t resultsp; /* pointer to results */ + resultproc_t eachresult; /* call with each result obtained */ + int inittime; /* how long to wait initially */ + int waittime; /* maximum time to wait */ + const char *nettype; /* transport type */ +{ + enum clnt_stat stat = RPC_SUCCESS; /* Return status */ + XDR xdr_stream; /* XDR stream */ + XDR *xdrs = &xdr_stream; + struct rpc_msg msg; /* RPC message */ + struct timeval t; + char *outbuf = NULL; /* Broadcast msg buffer */ + char *inbuf = NULL; /* Reply buf */ + int inlen; + u_int maxbufsize = 0; + AUTH *sys_auth = authunix_create_default(); + int i; + void *handle; + char uaddress[1024]; /* A self imposed limit */ + char *uaddrp = uaddress; + int pmap_reply_flag; /* reply recvd from PORTMAP */ + /* An array of all the suitable broadcast transports */ + struct { + int fd; /* File descriptor */ + int af; + int proto; + struct netconfig *nconf; /* Netconfig structure */ + u_int asize; /* Size of the addr buf */ + u_int dsize; /* Size of the data buf */ + struct sockaddr_storage raddr; /* Remote address */ + broadlist_t nal; + } fdlist[MAXBCAST]; + struct pollfd pfd[MAXBCAST]; + size_t fdlistno = 0; + struct r_rpcb_rmtcallargs barg; /* Remote arguments */ + struct r_rpcb_rmtcallres bres; /* Remote results */ + size_t outlen; + struct netconfig *nconf; + int msec; + int pollretval; + int fds_found; + +#ifdef PORTMAP + size_t outlen_pmap = 0; + u_long port; /* Remote port number */ + int pmap_flag = 0; /* UDP exists ? */ + char *outbuf_pmap = NULL; + struct rmtcallargs barg_pmap; /* Remote arguments */ + struct rmtcallres bres_pmap; /* Remote results */ + u_int udpbufsz = 0; +#endif /* PORTMAP */ + + if (sys_auth == NULL) { + return (RPC_SYSTEMERROR); + } + /* + * initialization: create a fd, a broadcast address, and send the + * request on the broadcast transport. + * Listen on all of them and on replies, call the user supplied + * function. + */ + + if (nettype == NULL) + nettype = "datagram_n"; + if ((handle = __rpc_setconf(nettype)) == NULL) { + AUTH_DESTROY(sys_auth); + return (RPC_UNKNOWNPROTO); + } + while ((nconf = __rpc_getconf(handle)) != NULL) { + int fd; + struct __rpc_sockinfo si; + + if (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS) + continue; + if (fdlistno >= MAXBCAST) + break; /* No more slots available */ + if (!__rpc_nconf2sockinfo(nconf, &si)) + continue; + + TAILQ_INIT(&fdlist[fdlistno].nal); + if (__rpc_getbroadifs(si.si_af, si.si_proto, si.si_socktype, + &fdlist[fdlistno].nal) == 0) + continue; + + fd = socket(si.si_af, si.si_socktype, si.si_proto); + if (fd < 0) { + stat = RPC_CANTSEND; + continue; + } + fdlist[fdlistno].af = si.si_af; + fdlist[fdlistno].proto = si.si_proto; + fdlist[fdlistno].fd = fd; + fdlist[fdlistno].nconf = nconf; + fdlist[fdlistno].asize = __rpc_get_a_size(si.si_af); + pfd[fdlistno].events = POLLIN | POLLPRI | + POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND; + pfd[fdlistno].fd = fdlist[fdlistno].fd = fd; + fdlist[fdlistno].dsize = __rpc_get_t_size(si.si_af, si.si_proto, + 0); + + if (maxbufsize <= fdlist[fdlistno].dsize) + maxbufsize = fdlist[fdlistno].dsize; + +#ifdef PORTMAP + if (si.si_af == AF_INET && si.si_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) { + udpbufsz = fdlist[fdlistno].dsize; + if ((outbuf_pmap = malloc(udpbufsz)) == NULL) { + close(fd); + stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR; + goto done_broad; + } + pmap_flag = 1; + } +#endif /* PORTMAP */ + fdlistno++; + } + + if (fdlistno == 0) { + if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS) + stat = RPC_UNKNOWNPROTO; + goto done_broad; + } + if (maxbufsize == 0) { + if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS) + stat = RPC_CANTSEND; + goto done_broad; + } + inbuf = malloc(maxbufsize); + outbuf = malloc(maxbufsize); + if ((inbuf == NULL) || (outbuf == NULL)) { + stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR; + goto done_broad; + } + + /* Serialize all the arguments which have to be sent */ + (void) gettimeofday(&t, NULL); + msg.rm_xid = __RPC_GETXID(&t); + msg.rm_direction = CALL; + msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION; + msg.rm_call.cb_prog = RPCBPROG; + msg.rm_call.cb_vers = RPCBVERS; + msg.rm_call.cb_proc = RPCBPROC_CALLIT; + barg.prog = prog; + barg.vers = vers; + barg.proc = proc; + barg.args.args_val = argsp; + barg.xdr_args = xargs; + bres.addr = uaddrp; + bres.results.results_val = resultsp; + bres.xdr_res = xresults; + msg.rm_call.cb_cred = sys_auth->ah_cred; + msg.rm_call.cb_verf = sys_auth->ah_verf; + xdrmem_create(xdrs, outbuf, maxbufsize, XDR_ENCODE); + if ((!xdr_callmsg(xdrs, &msg)) || + (!xdr_rpcb_rmtcallargs(xdrs, + (struct rpcb_rmtcallargs *)(void *)&barg))) { + stat = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS; + goto done_broad; + } + outlen = xdr_getpos(xdrs); + xdr_destroy(xdrs); + +#ifdef PORTMAP + /* Prepare the packet for version 2 PORTMAP */ + if (pmap_flag) { + msg.rm_xid++; /* One way to distinguish */ + msg.rm_call.cb_prog = PMAPPROG; + msg.rm_call.cb_vers = PMAPVERS; + msg.rm_call.cb_proc = PMAPPROC_CALLIT; + barg_pmap.prog = prog; + barg_pmap.vers = vers; + barg_pmap.proc = proc; + barg_pmap.args_ptr = argsp; + barg_pmap.xdr_args = xargs; + bres_pmap.port_ptr = &port; + bres_pmap.xdr_results = xresults; + bres_pmap.results_ptr = resultsp; + xdrmem_create(xdrs, outbuf_pmap, udpbufsz, XDR_ENCODE); + if ((! xdr_callmsg(xdrs, &msg)) || + (! xdr_rmtcall_args(xdrs, &barg_pmap))) { + stat = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS; + goto done_broad; + } + outlen_pmap = xdr_getpos(xdrs); + xdr_destroy(xdrs); + } +#endif /* PORTMAP */ + + /* + * Basic loop: broadcast the packets to transports which + * support data packets of size such that one can encode + * all the arguments. + * Wait a while for response(s). + * The response timeout grows larger per iteration. + */ + for (msec = inittime; msec <= waittime; msec += msec) { + struct broadif *bip; + + /* Broadcast all the packets now */ + for (i = 0; i < fdlistno; i++) { + if (fdlist[i].dsize < outlen) { + stat = RPC_CANTSEND; + continue; + } + for (bip = TAILQ_FIRST(&fdlist[i].nal); bip != NULL; + bip = TAILQ_NEXT(bip, link)) { + void *addr; + + addr = &bip->broadaddr; + + __rpc_broadenable(fdlist[i].af, fdlist[i].fd, + bip); + + /* + * Only use version 3 if lowvers is not set + */ + + if (!__rpc_lowvers) + if (sendto(fdlist[i].fd, outbuf, + outlen, 0, (struct sockaddr*)addr, + (size_t)fdlist[i].asize) != + outlen) { + LIBTIRPC_DEBUG(1, + ("rpc_broadcast_exp: sendto failed: errno %d", errno)); + warnx("rpc_broadcast_exp: cannot send broadcast packet"); + stat = RPC_CANTSEND; + continue; + }; + if (!__rpc_lowvers) + LIBTIRPC_DEBUG(3, ("rpc_broadcast_exp: Broadcast packet sent for %s\n", + fdlist[i].nconf->nc_netid)); +#ifdef PORTMAP + /* + * Send the version 2 packet also + * for UDP/IP + */ + if (pmap_flag && + fdlist[i].proto == IPPROTO_UDP) { + if (sendto(fdlist[i].fd, outbuf_pmap, + outlen_pmap, 0, addr, + (size_t)fdlist[i].asize) != + outlen_pmap) { + warnx("clnt_bcast: " + "Cannot send broadcast packet"); + stat = RPC_CANTSEND; + continue; + } + } + LIBTIRPC_DEBUG(3, ("rpc_broadcast_exp: PMAP Broadcast packet sent for %s\n", + fdlist[i].nconf->nc_netid)); +#endif /* PORTMAP */ + } + /* End for sending all packets on this transport */ + } /* End for sending on all transports */ + + if (eachresult == NULL) { + stat = RPC_SUCCESS; + goto done_broad; + } + + /* + * Get all the replies from these broadcast requests + */ + recv_again: + + switch (pollretval = poll(pfd, fdlistno, msec)) { + case 0: /* timed out */ + stat = RPC_TIMEDOUT; + continue; + case -1: /* some kind of error - we ignore it */ + goto recv_again; + } /* end of poll results switch */ + + for (i = fds_found = 0; + i < fdlistno && fds_found < pollretval; i++) { + bool_t done = FALSE; + + if (pfd[i].revents == 0) + continue; + else if (pfd[i].revents & POLLNVAL) { + /* + * Something bad has happened to this descri- + * ptor. We can cause _poll() to ignore + * it simply by using a negative fd. We do that + * rather than compacting the pfd[] and fdlist[] + * arrays. + */ + pfd[i].fd = -1; + fds_found++; + continue; + } else + fds_found++; + LIBTIRPC_DEBUG(3, ("rpc_broadcast_exp: response for %s\n", + fdlist[i].nconf->nc_netid)); + try_again: + inlen = recvfrom(fdlist[i].fd, inbuf, fdlist[i].dsize, + 0, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&fdlist[i].raddr, + &fdlist[i].asize); + if (inlen < 0) { + if (errno == EINTR) + goto try_again; + warnx("clnt_bcast: Cannot receive reply to " + "broadcast"); + stat = RPC_CANTRECV; + continue; + } + if (inlen < sizeof (u_int32_t)) + continue; /* Drop that and go ahead */ + /* + * see if reply transaction id matches sent id. + * If so, decode the results. If return id is xid + 1 + * it was a PORTMAP reply + */ + if (*((u_int32_t *)(void *)(inbuf)) == + *((u_int32_t *)(void *)(outbuf))) { + pmap_reply_flag = 0; + msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth; + msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = + (caddr_t)(void *)&bres; + msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = + (xdrproc_t)xdr_rpcb_rmtcallres; +#ifdef PORTMAP + } else if (pmap_flag && + *((u_int32_t *)(void *)(inbuf)) == + *((u_int32_t *)(void *)(outbuf_pmap))) { + pmap_reply_flag = 1; + msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth; + msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = + (caddr_t)(void *)&bres_pmap; + msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = + (xdrproc_t)xdr_rmtcallres; +#endif /* PORTMAP */ + } else + continue; + xdrmem_create(xdrs, inbuf, (u_int)inlen, XDR_DECODE); + if (xdr_replymsg(xdrs, &msg)) { + if ((msg.rm_reply.rp_stat == MSG_ACCEPTED) && + (msg.acpted_rply.ar_stat == SUCCESS)) { + struct netbuf *np; +#ifdef PORTMAP + struct netbuf taddr; + struct sockaddr_in sin; + + if (pmap_flag && pmap_reply_flag) { + memcpy(&sin, &fdlist[i].raddr, sizeof(sin)); + sin.sin_port = htons((u_short)port); + memcpy(&fdlist[i].raddr, &sin, sizeof(sin)); + taddr.len = taddr.maxlen = + sizeof(fdlist[i].raddr); + taddr.buf = &fdlist[i].raddr; + done = (*eachresult)(resultsp, + &taddr, fdlist[i].nconf); + } else { +#endif /* PORTMAP */ + LIBTIRPC_DEBUG(3, ("rpc_broadcast_exp: uaddr %s\n", uaddrp)); + np = uaddr2taddr( + fdlist[i].nconf, uaddrp); + /* Some misguided rpcbind implemenations + * seem to return an IPv6 uaddr in IPv4 + * responses. */ + if (np == NULL) + np = __ipv6v4_fixup( + &fdlist[i].raddr, + uaddrp); + if (np != NULL) { + done = (*eachresult)(resultsp, + np, fdlist[i].nconf); + free(np); + } +#ifdef PORTMAP + } +#endif /* PORTMAP */ + } + /* otherwise, we just ignore the errors ... */ + } + /* else some kind of deserialization problem ... */ + + xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE; + msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = (xdrproc_t) xdr_void; + (void) xdr_replymsg(xdrs, &msg); + (void) (*xresults)(xdrs, resultsp); + XDR_DESTROY(xdrs); + if (done) { + stat = RPC_SUCCESS; + goto done_broad; + } else { + goto recv_again; + } + } /* The recv for loop */ + } /* The giant for loop */ + +done_broad: + if (inbuf) + (void) free(inbuf); + if (outbuf) + (void) free(outbuf); +#ifdef PORTMAP + if (outbuf_pmap) + (void) free(outbuf_pmap); +#endif /* PORTMAP */ + for (i = 0; i < fdlistno; i++) { + (void)close(fdlist[i].fd); + __rpc_freebroadifs(&fdlist[i].nal); + } + AUTH_DESTROY(sys_auth); + (void) __rpc_endconf(handle); + + return (stat); +} + + +enum clnt_stat +rpc_broadcast(prog, vers, proc, xargs, argsp, xresults, resultsp, + eachresult, nettype) + rpcprog_t prog; /* program number */ + rpcvers_t vers; /* version number */ + rpcproc_t proc; /* procedure number */ + xdrproc_t xargs; /* xdr routine for args */ + caddr_t argsp; /* pointer to args */ + xdrproc_t xresults; /* xdr routine for results */ + caddr_t resultsp; /* pointer to results */ + resultproc_t eachresult; /* call with each result obtained */ + const char *nettype; /* transport type */ +{ + enum clnt_stat dummy; + + dummy = rpc_broadcast_exp(prog, vers, proc, xargs, argsp, + xresults, resultsp, eachresult, + INITTIME, WAITTIME, nettype); + return (dummy); +} |