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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-14 13:42:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-14 13:42:30 +0000
commit75808db17caf8b960b351e3408e74142f4c85aac (patch)
tree7989e9c09a4240248bf4658a22208a0a52d991c4 /lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlintian-75808db17caf8b960b351e3408e74142f4c85aac.tar.xz
lintian-75808db17caf8b960b351e3408e74142f4c85aac.zip
Adding upstream version 2.117.0.upstream/2.117.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts')
-rw-r--r--lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Adduser.pm96
-rw-r--r--lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/AncientVersion.pm180
-rw-r--r--lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Diversion.pm369
-rw-r--r--lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/DpkgStatoverride.pm148
-rw-r--r--lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Empty.pm144
-rw-r--r--lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Generated.pm85
-rw-r--r--lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Helper/Dpkg.pm183
-rw-r--r--lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Killall.pm131
-rw-r--r--lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Ldconfig.pm60
-rw-r--r--lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Mknod.pm131
-rw-r--r--lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Systemctl.pm76
-rw-r--r--lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/TemporaryFiles.pm144
12 files changed, 1747 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Adduser.pm b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Adduser.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8bbea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Adduser.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# maintainer_scripts::adduser -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-
+
+# Copyright (C) 2020 Topi Miettinen
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, you can find it on the World Wide
+# Web at https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
+# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+package Lintian::Check::MaintainerScripts::Adduser;
+
+use v5.20;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+use Unicode::UTF8 qw(encode_utf8);
+
+use Moo;
+use namespace::clean;
+
+with 'Lintian::Check';
+
+sub visit_control_files {
+ my ($self, $item) = @_;
+
+ # get maintainer scripts
+ return
+ unless $item->is_maintainer_script;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_open_ok;
+
+ open(my $fd, '<', $item->unpacked_path)
+ or die encode_utf8('Cannot open ' . $item->unpacked_path);
+
+ my $continuation = undef;
+
+ my $position = 1;
+ while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+
+ chomp $line;
+
+ # merge lines ending with '\'
+ if (defined $continuation) {
+ $line = $continuation . $line;
+ $continuation = undef;
+ }
+
+ if ($line =~ /\\$/) {
+ $continuation = $line;
+ $continuation =~ s/\\$/ /;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ # trim right
+ $line =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+ # skip empty lines
+ next
+ if $line =~ /^\s*$/;
+
+ # skip comments
+ next
+ if $line =~ /^[#\n]/;
+
+ $self->pointed_hint('adduser-with-home-var-run',
+ $item->pointer($position))
+ if $line =~ /adduser .*--home +\/var\/run/;
+
+ } continue {
+ ++$position;
+ }
+
+ close $fd;
+
+ return;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# Local Variables:
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# End:
+# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et
diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/AncientVersion.pm b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/AncientVersion.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fac1c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/AncientVersion.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+# maintainer-scripts/ancient-version -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 Richard Braakman
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Josip Rodin
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Felix Lechner
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, you can find it on the World Wide
+# Web at https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
+# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+package Lintian::Check::MaintainerScripts::AncientVersion;
+
+use v5.20;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+use Const::Fast;
+use POSIX qw(strftime);
+use Unicode::UTF8 qw(encode_utf8);
+
+use Moo;
+use namespace::clean;
+
+with 'Lintian::Check';
+
+const my $EMPTY => q{};
+
+# date --date="Sat, 14 Aug 2021 17:41:41 -0400" +%s
+# https://lists.debian.org/debian-announce/2021/msg00003.html
+const my $OLDSTABLE_RELEASE_EPOCH => 1_628_977_301;
+
+# When detecting commands inside shell scripts, use this regex to match the
+# beginning of the command rather than checking whether the command is at the
+# beginning of a line.
+const my $LEADING_PATTERN=>
+'(?:(?:^|[`&;(|{])\s*|(?:if|then|do|while|!)\s+|env(?:\s+[[:alnum:]_]+=(?:\S+|\"[^"]*\"|\'[^\']*\'))*\s+)';
+const my $LEADING_REGEX => qr/$LEADING_PATTERN/;
+
+has old_versions => (
+ is => 'rw',
+ lazy => 1,
+ default => sub {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ my %old_versions;
+ for my $entry (
+ $self->processable->changelog
+ ? @{$self->processable->changelog->entries}
+ : ()
+ ) {
+ my $timestamp = $entry->Timestamp // $OLDSTABLE_RELEASE_EPOCH;
+ $old_versions{$entry->Version} = $timestamp
+ if $timestamp < $OLDSTABLE_RELEASE_EPOCH;
+ }
+
+ return \%old_versions;
+ }
+);
+
+sub visit_control_files {
+ my ($self, $item) = @_;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_maintainer_script;
+
+ return
+ unless length $item->interpreter;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_open_ok;
+
+ open(my $fd, '<', $item->unpacked_path)
+ or die encode_utf8('Cannot open ' . $item->unpacked_path);
+
+ my $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ my $position = 1;
+ while (my $possible_continuation = <$fd>) {
+
+ chomp $possible_continuation;
+
+ # skip empty lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*$/;
+
+ # skip comment lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*\#/;
+
+ my $no_comment = remove_comments($possible_continuation);
+
+ # Concatenate lines containing continuation character (\)
+ # at the end
+ if ($no_comment =~ s{\\$}{}) {
+
+ $stashed .= $no_comment;
+
+ next;
+ }
+
+ my $line = $stashed . $no_comment;
+ $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ for my $old_version (keys %{$self->old_versions}) {
+
+ next
+ if $old_version =~ /^\d+$/;
+
+ if ($line
+ =~m{$LEADING_REGEX(?:/usr/bin/)?dpkg\s+--compare-versions\s+.*\b\Q$old_version\E(?!\.)\b}
+ ) {
+ my $date
+ = strftime('%Y-%m-%d',
+ gmtime $self->old_versions->{$old_version});
+ my $epoch
+ = strftime('%Y-%m-%d', gmtime $OLDSTABLE_RELEASE_EPOCH);
+
+ my $pointer = $item->pointer($position);
+
+ $self->pointed_hint(
+ 'maintainer-script-supports-ancient-package-version',
+ $pointer, $old_version,"($date < $epoch)",
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ } continue {
+ ++$position;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+sub remove_comments {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ return $line
+ unless length $line;
+
+ my $simplified = $line;
+
+ # Remove quoted strings so we can more easily ignore comments
+ # inside them
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\'(?:\\.|[^\\\'])+\'/$1''/g;
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\"(?:\\.|[^\\\"])+\"/$1""/g;
+
+ # If the remaining string contains what looks like a comment,
+ # eat it. In either case, swap the unmodified script line
+ # back in for processing (if required) and return it.
+ if ($simplified =~ m/(?:^|[^[\\])[\s\&;\(\)](\#.*$)/) {
+
+ my $comment = $1;
+
+ # eat comment
+ $line =~ s/\Q$comment\E//;
+ }
+
+ return $line;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# Local Variables:
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# End:
+# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et
diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Diversion.pm b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Diversion.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e786422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Diversion.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+# maintainer-scripts/diversion -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 Richard Braakman
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Josip Rodin
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Felix Lechner
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, you can find it on the World Wide
+# Web at https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
+# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+package Lintian::Check::MaintainerScripts::Diversion;
+
+use v5.20;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+use Const::Fast;
+use List::SomeUtils qw(any none);
+use Unicode::UTF8 qw(encode_utf8);
+
+use Moo;
+use namespace::clean;
+
+with 'Lintian::Check';
+
+const my $EMPTY => q{};
+
+# When detecting commands inside shell scripts, use this regex to match the
+# beginning of the command rather than checking whether the command is at the
+# beginning of a line.
+const my $LEADING_PATTERN=>
+'(?:(?:^|[`&;(|{])\s*|(?:if|then|do|while|!)\s+|env(?:\s+[[:alnum:]_]+=(?:\S+|\"[^"]*\"|\'[^\']*\'))*\s+)';
+const my $LEADING_REGEX => qr/$LEADING_PATTERN/;
+
+has added_diversions => (is => 'rw', default => sub { {} });
+has removed_diversions => (is => 'rw', default => sub { {} });
+has expand_diversions => (is => 'rw', default => 0);
+
+sub visit_control_files {
+ my ($self, $item) = @_;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_maintainer_script;
+
+ return
+ unless length $item->interpreter;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_open_ok;
+
+ open(my $fd, '<', $item->unpacked_path)
+ or die encode_utf8('Cannot open ' . $item->unpacked_path);
+
+ my $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ my $position = 1;
+ while (my $possible_continuation = <$fd>) {
+
+ my $pointer = $item->pointer($position);
+
+ chomp $possible_continuation;
+
+ # skip empty lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*$/;
+
+ # skip comment lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*\#/;
+
+ my $no_comment = remove_comments($possible_continuation);
+
+ # Concatenate lines containing continuation character (\)
+ # at the end
+ if ($no_comment =~ s{\\$}{}) {
+
+ $stashed .= $no_comment;
+
+ next;
+ }
+
+ my $line = $stashed . $no_comment;
+ $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ if ( $line =~ m{$LEADING_REGEX(?:/usr/sbin/)?dpkg-divert\s}
+ && $line !~ /--(?:help|list|truename|version)/) {
+
+ $self->pointed_hint('package-uses-local-diversion',$pointer)
+ if $line =~ /--local/;
+
+ my $mode = $line =~ /--remove/ ? 'remove' : 'add';
+
+ my ($divert) = ($line =~ /dpkg-divert\s*(.*)$/);
+
+ $divert =~ s{\s*(?:\$[{]?[\w:=-]+[}]?)*\s*
+ # options without arguments
+ --(?:add|quiet|remove|rename|no-rename|test|local
+ # options with arguments
+ |(?:admindir|divert|package) \s+ \S+)
+ \s*}{}gxsm;
+
+ # Remove unpaired opening or closing parenthesis
+ 1 while ($divert =~ m/\G.*?\(.+?\)/gc);
+ $divert =~ s/\G(.*?)[()]/$1/;
+ pos($divert) = undef;
+
+ # Remove unpaired opening or closing braces
+ 1 while ($divert =~ m/\G.*?{.+?}/gc);
+ $divert =~ s/\G(.*?)[{}]/$1/;
+ pos($divert) = undef;
+
+ # position after the last pair of quotation marks, if any
+ 1 while ($divert =~ m/\G.*?(["']).+?\1/gc);
+
+ # Strip anything matching and after '&&', '||', ';', or '>'
+ # this is safe only after we are positioned after the last pair
+ # of quotation marks
+ $divert =~ s/\G.+?\K(?: && | \|\| | ; | \d*> ).*$//x;
+ pos($divert) = undef;
+
+ # Remove quotation marks, they affect:
+ # * our var to regex trick
+ # * stripping the initial slash if the path was quoted
+ $divert =~ s/[\"\']//g;
+
+ # remove the leading / because it's not in the index hash
+ $divert =~ s{^/}{};
+
+ # trim both ends
+ $divert =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+
+ $divert = quotemeta($divert);
+
+ # For now just replace variables, they will later be normalised
+ $self->expand_diversions(1)
+ if $divert =~ s/\\\$\w+/.+/g;
+
+ $self->expand_diversions(1)
+ if $divert =~ s/\\\$\\[{]\w+.*?\\[}]/.+/g;
+
+ # handle $() the same way:
+ $self->expand_diversions(1)
+ if $divert =~ s/\\\$\\\(.+?\\\)/.+/g;
+
+ my %diversion;
+ $diversion{script} = $item;
+ $diversion{position} = $position;
+
+ $self->added_diversions->{$divert} = \%diversion
+ if $mode eq 'add';
+
+ push(@{$self->removed_diversions->{$divert}}, \%diversion)
+ if $mode eq 'remove';
+
+ die encode_utf8("mode has unknown value: $mode")
+ if none { $mode eq $_ } qw{add remove};
+ }
+
+ } continue {
+ ++$position;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+sub installable {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ # If any of the maintainer scripts used a variable in the file or
+ # diversion name normalise them all
+ if ($self->expand_diversions) {
+
+ for my $divert (
+ keys %{$self->removed_diversions},
+ keys %{$self->added_diversions}
+ ) {
+
+ # if a wider regex was found, the entries might no longer be there
+ next
+ unless exists $self->removed_diversions->{$divert}
+ || exists $self->added_diversions->{$divert};
+
+ my $widerrx = $divert;
+ my $wider = $widerrx;
+ $wider =~ s/\\//g;
+
+ # find the widest regex:
+ my @matches = grep {
+ my $lrx = $_;
+ my $l = $lrx;
+ $l =~ s/\\//g;
+
+ if ($wider =~ m/^$lrx$/) {
+ $widerrx = $lrx;
+ $wider = $l;
+ 1;
+ } elsif ($l =~ m/^$widerrx$/) {
+ 1;
+ } else {
+ 0;
+ }
+ } (
+ keys %{$self->removed_diversions},
+ keys %{$self->added_diversions}
+ );
+
+ # replace all the occurrences with the widest regex:
+ for my $k (@matches) {
+
+ next
+ if $k eq $widerrx;
+
+ if (exists $self->removed_diversions->{$k}) {
+
+ $self->removed_diversions->{$widerrx}
+ = $self->removed_diversions->{$k};
+
+ delete $self->removed_diversions->{$k};
+ }
+
+ if (exists $self->added_diversions->{$k}) {
+
+ $self->added_diversions->{$widerrx}
+ = $self->added_diversions->{$k};
+
+ delete $self->added_diversions->{$k};
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for my $divert (keys %{$self->removed_diversions}) {
+
+ if (exists $self->added_diversions->{$divert}) {
+ # just mark the entry, because a --remove might
+ # happen in two branches in the script, i.e. we
+ # see it twice, which is not a bug
+ $self->added_diversions->{$divert}{removed} = 1;
+
+ } else {
+
+ for my $item (@{$self->removed_diversions->{$divert}}) {
+
+ my $script = $item->{script};
+ my $position = $item->{position};
+
+ next
+ unless $script->name eq 'postrm';
+
+ # Allow preinst and postinst to remove diversions the
+ # package doesn't add to clean up after previous
+ # versions of the package.
+
+ my $unquoted = unquote($divert, $self->expand_diversions);
+
+ my $pointer = $script->pointer($position);
+
+ $self->pointed_hint('remove-of-unknown-diversion', $pointer,
+ $unquoted);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for my $divert (keys %{$self->added_diversions}) {
+
+ my $script = $self->added_diversions->{$divert}{script};
+ my $position = $self->added_diversions->{$divert}{position};
+
+ my $pointer = $script->pointer($script);
+ $pointer->position($position);
+
+ my $divertrx = $divert;
+ my $unquoted = unquote($divert, $self->expand_diversions);
+
+ $self->pointed_hint('orphaned-diversion', $pointer, $unquoted)
+ unless exists $self->added_diversions->{$divertrx}{removed};
+
+ # Handle man page diversions somewhat specially. We may
+ # divert away a man page in one section without replacing that
+ # same file, since we're installing a man page in a different
+ # section. An example is diverting a man page in section 1
+ # and replacing it with one in section 1p (such as
+ # libmodule-corelist-perl at the time of this writing).
+ #
+ # Deal with this by turning all man page diversions into
+ # wildcard expressions instead that match everything in the
+ # same numeric section so that they'll match the files shipped
+ # in the package.
+ if ($divertrx =~ m{^(usr\\/share\\/man\\/\S+\\/.*\\\.\d)\w*(\\\.gz\z)})
+ {
+ $divertrx = "$1.*$2";
+ $self->expand_diversions(1);
+ }
+
+ if ($self->expand_diversions) {
+
+ $self->pointed_hint('diversion-for-unknown-file', $pointer,
+ $unquoted)
+ unless (any { /$divertrx/ }
+ @{$self->processable->installed->sorted_list});
+
+ } else {
+ $self->pointed_hint('diversion-for-unknown-file', $pointer,
+ $unquoted)
+ unless $self->processable->installed->lookup($unquoted);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+sub remove_comments {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ return $line
+ unless length $line;
+
+ my $simplified = $line;
+
+ # Remove quoted strings so we can more easily ignore comments
+ # inside them
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\'(?:\\.|[^\\\'])+\'/$1''/g;
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\"(?:\\.|[^\\\"])+\"/$1""/g;
+
+ # If the remaining string contains what looks like a comment,
+ # eat it. In either case, swap the unmodified script line
+ # back in for processing (if required) and return it.
+ if ($simplified =~ m/(?:^|[^[\\])[\s\&;\(\)](\#.*$)/) {
+
+ my $comment = $1;
+
+ # eat comment
+ $line =~ s/\Q$comment\E//;
+ }
+
+ return $line;
+}
+
+sub unquote {
+ my ($string, $replace_regex) = @_;
+
+ $string =~ s{\\}{}g;
+
+ $string =~ s{\.\+}{*}g
+ if $replace_regex;
+
+ return $string;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# Local Variables:
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# End:
+# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et
diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/DpkgStatoverride.pm b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/DpkgStatoverride.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b8347c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/DpkgStatoverride.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+# maintainer-scripts/dpkg-statoverride -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 Richard Braakman
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Josip Rodin
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Felix Lechner
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, you can find it on the World Wide
+# Web at https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
+# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+package Lintian::Check::MaintainerScripts::DpkgStatoverride;
+
+use v5.20;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+use Const::Fast;
+use Unicode::UTF8 qw(encode_utf8);
+
+use Moo;
+use namespace::clean;
+
+with 'Lintian::Check';
+
+const my $EMPTY => q{};
+
+# When detecting commands inside shell scripts, use this regex to match the
+# beginning of the command rather than checking whether the command is at the
+# beginning of a line.
+const my $LEADING_PATTERN=>
+'(?:(?:^|[`&;(|{])\s*|(?:if|then|do|while|!)\s+|env(?:\s+[[:alnum:]_]+=(?:\S+|\"[^"]*\"|\'[^\']*\'))*\s+)';
+const my $LEADING_REGEX => qr/$LEADING_PATTERN/;
+
+sub visit_control_files {
+ my ($self, $item) = @_;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_maintainer_script;
+
+ return
+ unless length $item->interpreter;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_open_ok;
+
+ open(my $fd, '<', $item->unpacked_path)
+ or die encode_utf8('Cannot open ' . $item->unpacked_path);
+
+ my $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ my $saw_statoverride_list = 0;
+
+ my $position = 1;
+ while (my $possible_continuation = <$fd>) {
+
+ my $pointer = $item->pointer($position);
+
+ chomp $possible_continuation;
+
+ # skip empty lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*$/;
+
+ # skip comment lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*\#/;
+
+ my $no_comment = remove_comments($possible_continuation);
+
+ # Concatenate lines containing continuation character (\)
+ # at the end
+ if ($no_comment =~ s{\\$}{}) {
+
+ $stashed .= $no_comment;
+
+ next;
+ }
+
+ my $line = $stashed . $no_comment;
+ $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ if ($line =~ m{$LEADING_REGEX(?:/usr/bin/)?dpkg-statoverride\s}) {
+
+ $saw_statoverride_list = 1
+ if $line =~ /--list/;
+
+ if ($line =~ /--add/) {
+
+ $self->pointed_hint('unconditional-use-of-dpkg-statoverride',
+ $pointer)
+ unless $saw_statoverride_list;
+ }
+ }
+
+ } continue {
+ ++$position;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+sub remove_comments {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ return $line
+ unless length $line;
+
+ my $simplified = $line;
+
+ # Remove quoted strings so we can more easily ignore comments
+ # inside them
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\'(?:\\.|[^\\\'])+\'/$1''/g;
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\"(?:\\.|[^\\\"])+\"/$1""/g;
+
+ # If the remaining string contains what looks like a comment,
+ # eat it. In either case, swap the unmodified script line
+ # back in for processing (if required) and return it.
+ if ($simplified =~ m/(?:^|[^[\\])[\s\&;\(\)](\#.*$)/) {
+
+ my $comment = $1;
+
+ # eat comment
+ $line =~ s/\Q$comment\E//;
+ }
+
+ return $line;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# Local Variables:
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# End:
+# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et
diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Empty.pm b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Empty.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..298eb0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Empty.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# maintainer-scripts/empty -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 Richard Braakman
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Josip Rodin
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Felix Lechner
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, you can find it on the World Wide
+# Web at https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
+# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+package Lintian::Check::MaintainerScripts::Empty;
+
+use v5.20;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+use Const::Fast;
+use Unicode::UTF8 qw(encode_utf8);
+
+use Moo;
+use namespace::clean;
+
+with 'Lintian::Check';
+
+const my $EMPTY => q{};
+
+sub visit_control_files {
+ my ($self, $item) = @_;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_maintainer_script;
+
+ return
+ unless length $item->interpreter;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_open_ok;
+
+ open(my $fd, '<', $item->unpacked_path)
+ or die encode_utf8('Cannot open ' . $item->unpacked_path);
+
+ my $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ my $has_code = 0;
+
+ my $position = 1;
+ while (my $possible_continuation = <$fd>) {
+
+ chomp $possible_continuation;
+
+ # skip empty lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*$/;
+
+ # skip comment lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*\#/;
+
+ my $no_comment = remove_comments($possible_continuation);
+
+ # Concatenate lines containing continuation character (\)
+ # at the end
+ if ($no_comment =~ s{\\$}{}) {
+
+ $stashed .= $no_comment;
+
+ next;
+ }
+
+ my $line = $stashed . $no_comment;
+ $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ # Don't consider the standard dh-make boilerplate to be code. This
+ # means ignoring the framework of a case statement, the labels, the
+ # echo complaining about unknown arguments, and an exit.
+ if ( $line !~ /^\s*set\s+-\w+\s*$/
+ && $line !~ /^\s*case\s+\"?\$1\"?\s+in\s*$/
+ && $line !~ /^\s*(?:[a-z|-]+|\*)\)\s*$/
+ && $line !~ /^\s*[:;]+\s*$/
+ && $line !~ /^\s*echo\s+\"[^\"]+\"(?:\s*>&2)?\s*$/
+ && $line !~ /^\s*esac\s*$/
+ && $line !~ /^\s*exit\s+\d+\s*$/) {
+
+ $has_code = 1;
+ last;
+ }
+
+ } continue {
+ ++$position;
+ }
+
+ $self->pointed_hint('maintainer-script-empty', $item->pointer)
+ unless $has_code;
+
+ return;
+}
+
+sub remove_comments {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ return $line
+ unless length $line;
+
+ my $simplified = $line;
+
+ # Remove quoted strings so we can more easily ignore comments
+ # inside them
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\'(?:\\.|[^\\\'])+\'/$1''/g;
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\"(?:\\.|[^\\\"])+\"/$1""/g;
+
+ # If the remaining string contains what looks like a comment,
+ # eat it. In either case, swap the unmodified script line
+ # back in for processing (if required) and return it.
+ if ($simplified =~ m/(?:^|[^[\\])[\s\&;\(\)](\#.*$)/) {
+
+ my $comment = $1;
+
+ # eat comment
+ $line =~ s/\Q$comment\E//;
+ }
+
+ return $line;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# Local Variables:
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# End:
+# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et
diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Generated.pm b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Generated.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf00910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Generated.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# maintainer-scripts/generated -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2020 Felix Lechner
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, you can find it on the World Wide
+# Web at https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
+# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+package Lintian::Check::MaintainerScripts::Generated;
+
+use v5.20;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+use List::SomeUtils qw(uniq);
+use Path::Tiny;
+
+use Moo;
+use namespace::clean;
+
+with 'Lintian::Check';
+
+sub installable {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ my @tools_seen;
+
+ # get maintainer scripts
+ my @control
+ = grep { $_->is_maintainer_script }
+ @{$self->processable->control->sorted_list};
+
+ for my $file (@control) {
+
+ my $hashbang = $file->hashbang;
+ next
+ unless length $hashbang;
+
+ next
+ unless $file->is_open_ok;
+
+ my @lines = path($file->unpacked_path)->lines;
+
+ # scan contents
+ for (@lines) {
+
+ # skip empty lines
+ next
+ if /^\s*$/;
+
+ if (/^# Automatically added by (\S+)\s*$/) {
+ my $tool = $1;
+# remove trailing ":" from dh_python
+# https://sources.debian.org/src/dh-python/4.20191017/dhpython/debhelper.py/#L200
+ $tool =~ s/:\s*$//g;
+ push(@tools_seen, $tool);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ $self->hint('debhelper-autoscript-in-maintainer-scripts', $_)
+ for uniq @tools_seen;
+
+ return;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# Local Variables:
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# End:
+# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et
diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Helper/Dpkg.pm b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Helper/Dpkg.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef87c40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Helper/Dpkg.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+# maintainer-scripts/helper/dpkg -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 Richard Braakman
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Josip Rodin
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Felix Lechner
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, you can find it on the World Wide
+# Web at https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
+# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+package Lintian::Check::MaintainerScripts::Helper::Dpkg;
+
+use v5.20;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+use Const::Fast;
+use List::Compare;
+use Unicode::UTF8 qw(encode_utf8);
+
+use Moo;
+use namespace::clean;
+
+with 'Lintian::Check';
+
+const my $EMPTY => q{};
+
+# When detecting commands inside shell scripts, use this regex to match the
+# beginning of the command rather than checking whether the command is at the
+# beginning of a line.
+const my $LEADING_PATTERN=>
+'(?:(?:^|[`&;(|{])\s*|(?:if|then|do|while|!)\s+|env(?:\s+[[:alnum:]_]+=(?:\S+|\"[^"]*\"|\'[^\']*\'))*\s+)';
+const my $LEADING_REGEX => qr/$LEADING_PATTERN/;
+
+has seen_helper_commands => (is => 'rw', default => sub { {} });
+
+sub visit_control_files {
+ my ($self, $item) = @_;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_maintainer_script;
+
+ return
+ unless length $item->interpreter;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_open_ok;
+
+ open(my $fd, '<', $item->unpacked_path)
+ or die encode_utf8('Cannot open ' . $item->unpacked_path);
+
+ my $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ my $position = 1;
+ while (my $possible_continuation = <$fd>) {
+
+ chomp $possible_continuation;
+
+ # skip empty lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*$/;
+
+ # skip comment lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*\#/;
+
+ my $no_comment = remove_comments($possible_continuation);
+
+ # Concatenate lines containing continuation character (\)
+ # at the end
+ if ($no_comment =~ s{\\$}{}) {
+
+ $stashed .= $no_comment;
+
+ next;
+ }
+
+ my $line = $stashed . $no_comment;
+ $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ if ($line
+ =~ m{$LEADING_REGEX(?:/usr/bin/)?dpkg-maintscript-helper\s(\S+)}){
+
+ my $command = $1;
+
+ $self->seen_helper_commands->{$command} //= [];
+ push(@{$self->seen_helper_commands->{$command}}, $item->name);
+ }
+
+ } continue {
+ ++$position;
+ }
+
+ close $fd;
+
+ return;
+}
+
+sub installable {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ for my $command (keys %{$self->seen_helper_commands}) {
+
+ # entering the loop means there is at least one member
+ my @have = @{$self->seen_helper_commands->{$command} // [] };
+ next
+ unless @have;
+
+ # dpkg-maintscript-helper(1) recommends the snippets are in all
+ # maintainer scripts but they are not strictly required in prerm.
+ my @wanted = qw{preinst postinst postrm};
+
+ my $lc = List::Compare->new(\@wanted, \@have);
+
+ my @missing = $lc->get_Lonly;
+
+ for my $name (@missing) {
+
+ my $item = $self->processable->control->lookup($name);
+
+ if (defined $item) {
+
+ $self->pointed_hint('missing-call-to-dpkg-maintscript-helper',
+ $item->pointer, $command);
+
+ } else {
+ # file does not exist
+ $self->hint('missing-call-to-dpkg-maintscript-helper',
+ $command, "[$name]");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+sub remove_comments {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ return $line
+ unless length $line;
+
+ my $simplified = $line;
+
+ # Remove quoted strings so we can more easily ignore comments
+ # inside them
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\'(?:\\.|[^\\\'])+\'/$1''/g;
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\"(?:\\.|[^\\\"])+\"/$1""/g;
+
+ # If the remaining string contains what looks like a comment,
+ # eat it. In either case, swap the unmodified script line
+ # back in for processing (if required) and return it.
+ if ($simplified =~ m/(?:^|[^[\\])[\s\&;\(\)](\#.*$)/) {
+
+ my $comment = $1;
+
+ # eat comment
+ $line =~ s/\Q$comment\E//;
+ }
+
+ return $line;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# Local Variables:
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# End:
+# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et
diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Killall.pm b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Killall.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c3dd09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Killall.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# maintainer-scripts/killall -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 Richard Braakman
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Josip Rodin
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Felix Lechner
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, you can find it on the World Wide
+# Web at https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
+# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+package Lintian::Check::MaintainerScripts::Killall;
+
+use v5.20;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+use Const::Fast;
+use Unicode::UTF8 qw(encode_utf8);
+
+use Moo;
+use namespace::clean;
+
+with 'Lintian::Check';
+
+const my $EMPTY => q{};
+
+sub visit_control_files {
+ my ($self, $item) = @_;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_maintainer_script;
+
+ return
+ unless length $item->interpreter;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_open_ok;
+
+ open(my $fd, '<', $item->unpacked_path)
+ or die encode_utf8('Cannot open ' . $item->unpacked_path);
+
+ my $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ my $position = 1;
+ while (my $possible_continuation = <$fd>) {
+
+ my $pointer = $item->pointer($position);
+
+ chomp $possible_continuation;
+
+ # skip empty lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*$/;
+
+ # skip comment lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*\#/;
+
+ my $no_comment = remove_comments($possible_continuation);
+
+ # Concatenate lines containing continuation character (\)
+ # at the end
+ if ($no_comment =~ s{\\$}{}) {
+
+ $stashed .= $no_comment;
+
+ next;
+ }
+
+ my $line = $stashed . $no_comment;
+ $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ $self->pointed_hint('killall-is-dangerous', $pointer)
+ if $line =~ /^\s*killall(?:\s|\z)/;
+
+ } continue {
+ ++$position;
+ }
+
+ close $fd;
+
+ return;
+}
+
+sub remove_comments {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ return $line
+ unless length $line;
+
+ my $simplified = $line;
+
+ # Remove quoted strings so we can more easily ignore comments
+ # inside them
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\'(?:\\.|[^\\\'])+\'/$1''/g;
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\"(?:\\.|[^\\\"])+\"/$1""/g;
+
+ # If the remaining string contains what looks like a comment,
+ # eat it. In either case, swap the unmodified script line
+ # back in for processing (if required) and return it.
+ if ($simplified =~ m/(?:^|[^[\\])[\s\&;\(\)](\#.*$)/) {
+
+ my $comment = $1;
+
+ # eat comment
+ $line =~ s/\Q$comment\E//;
+ }
+
+ return $line;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# Local Variables:
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# End:
+# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et
diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Ldconfig.pm b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Ldconfig.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22e64d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Ldconfig.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# maintainer-scripts/ldconfig -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-
+
+# Copyright (C) 1998 Christian Schwarz
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Felix Lechner
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, you can find it on the World Wide
+# Web at https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
+# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+package Lintian::Check::MaintainerScripts::Ldconfig;
+
+use v5.20;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+use Moo;
+use namespace::clean;
+
+with 'Lintian::Check';
+
+sub visit_control_files {
+ my ($self, $item) = @_;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_maintainer_script;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->decoded_utf8 =~ /^ [^\#]* \b ldconfig \b /mx;
+
+ $self->pointed_hint('udeb-postinst-calls-ldconfig', $item->pointer)
+ if $item->name eq 'postinst'
+ && $self->processable->type eq 'udeb';
+
+ $self->pointed_hint('maintscript-calls-ldconfig', $item->pointer)
+ if $item->name ne 'postinst'
+ || $self->processable->type ne 'udeb';
+
+ return;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# Local Variables:
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# End:
+# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et
diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Mknod.pm b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Mknod.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7269ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Mknod.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# maintainer-scripts/mknod -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 Richard Braakman
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Josip Rodin
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Felix Lechner
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, you can find it on the World Wide
+# Web at https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
+# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+package Lintian::Check::MaintainerScripts::Mknod;
+
+use v5.20;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+use Const::Fast;
+use Unicode::UTF8 qw(encode_utf8);
+
+use Moo;
+use namespace::clean;
+
+with 'Lintian::Check';
+
+const my $EMPTY => q{};
+
+sub visit_control_files {
+ my ($self, $item) = @_;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_maintainer_script;
+
+ return
+ unless length $item->interpreter;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_open_ok;
+
+ open(my $fd, '<', $item->unpacked_path)
+ or die encode_utf8('Cannot open ' . $item->unpacked_path);
+
+ my $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ my $position = 1;
+ while (my $possible_continuation = <$fd>) {
+
+ my $pointer = $item->pointer($position);
+
+ chomp $possible_continuation;
+
+ # skip empty lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*$/;
+
+ # skip comment lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*\#/;
+
+ my $no_comment = remove_comments($possible_continuation);
+
+ # Concatenate lines containing continuation character (\)
+ # at the end
+ if ($no_comment =~ s{\\$}{}) {
+
+ $stashed .= $no_comment;
+
+ next;
+ }
+
+ my $line = $stashed . $no_comment;
+ $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ $self->pointed_hint('mknod-in-maintainer-script', $pointer)
+ if $line =~ /^\s*mknod(?:\s|\z)/ && $line !~ /\sp\s/;
+
+ } continue {
+ ++$position;
+ }
+
+ close $fd;
+
+ return;
+}
+
+sub remove_comments {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ return $line
+ unless length $line;
+
+ my $simplified = $line;
+
+ # Remove quoted strings so we can more easily ignore comments
+ # inside them
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\'(?:\\.|[^\\\'])+\'/$1''/g;
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\"(?:\\.|[^\\\"])+\"/$1""/g;
+
+ # If the remaining string contains what looks like a comment,
+ # eat it. In either case, swap the unmodified script line
+ # back in for processing (if required) and return it.
+ if ($simplified =~ m/(?:^|[^[\\])[\s\&;\(\)](\#.*$)/) {
+
+ my $comment = $1;
+
+ # eat comment
+ $line =~ s/\Q$comment\E//;
+ }
+
+ return $line;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# Local Variables:
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# End:
+# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et
diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Systemctl.pm b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Systemctl.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5e1654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Systemctl.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# masitainer-scripts/systemctl -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Michael Stapelberg
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Felix Lechner
+#
+# based on the apache2 checks file by:
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Arno Toell
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, you can find it on the World Wide
+# Web at https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
+# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+package Lintian::Check::MaintainerScripts::Systemctl;
+
+use v5.20;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+use Moo;
+use namespace::clean;
+
+with 'Lintian::Check';
+
+sub visit_control_files {
+ my ($self, $item) = @_;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_maintainer_script;
+
+ # look only at shell scripts
+ return
+ unless $item->hashbang =~ /^\S*sh\b/;
+
+ my @lines = split(/\n/, $item->decoded_utf8);
+
+ my $position = 1;
+ for my $line (@lines) {
+
+ next
+ if $line =~ /^#/;
+
+ my $pointer = $item->pointer($position);
+
+ # systemctl should not be called in maintainer scripts at all,
+ # except for systemctl daemon-reload calls.
+ $self->pointed_hint('maintainer-script-calls-systemctl', $pointer)
+ if $line =~ /^(?:.+;)?\s*systemctl\b/
+ && $line !~ /daemon-reload/;
+
+ } continue {
+ ++$position;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# Local Variables:
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# End:
+# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et
diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/TemporaryFiles.pm b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/TemporaryFiles.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6d1164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/TemporaryFiles.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# maintainer-scripts/temporary-files -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 Richard Braakman
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Josip Rodin
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Felix Lechner
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, you can find it on the World Wide
+# Web at https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
+# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+package Lintian::Check::MaintainerScripts::TemporaryFiles;
+
+use v5.20;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+use Const::Fast;
+use Unicode::UTF8 qw(encode_utf8);
+
+use Moo;
+use namespace::clean;
+
+with 'Lintian::Check';
+
+const my $EMPTY => q{};
+
+sub visit_control_files {
+ my ($self, $item) = @_;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_maintainer_script;
+
+ return
+ unless length $item->interpreter;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_open_ok;
+
+ open(my $fd, '<', $item->unpacked_path)
+ or die encode_utf8('Cannot open ' . $item->unpacked_path);
+
+ my $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ my $position = 1;
+ while (my $possible_continuation = <$fd>) {
+
+ my $pointer = $item->pointer($position);
+
+ chomp $possible_continuation;
+
+ # skip empty lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*$/;
+
+ # skip comment lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*\#/;
+
+ my $no_comment = remove_comments($possible_continuation);
+
+ # Concatenate lines containing continuation character (\)
+ # at the end
+ if ($no_comment =~ s{\\$}{}) {
+
+ $stashed .= $no_comment;
+
+ next;
+ }
+
+ my $line = $stashed . $no_comment;
+ $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ if ($line =~ m{ \W ( (?:/var)?/tmp | \$TMPDIR /[^)\]\}\s]+ ) }x) {
+
+ my $indicator = $1;
+
+ $self->pointed_hint(
+ 'possibly-insecure-handling-of-tmp-files-in-maintainer-script',
+ $pointer,
+ $indicator
+ )
+ if $line !~ /\bmks?temp\b/
+ && $line !~ /\btempfile\b/
+ && $line !~ /\bmkdir\b/
+ && $line !~ /\bXXXXXX\b/
+ && $line !~ /\$RANDOM/;
+ }
+
+ } continue {
+ ++$position;
+ }
+
+ close $fd;
+
+ return;
+}
+
+sub remove_comments {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ return $line
+ unless length $line;
+
+ my $simplified = $line;
+
+ # Remove quoted strings so we can more easily ignore comments
+ # inside them
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\'(?:\\.|[^\\\'])+\'/$1''/g;
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\"(?:\\.|[^\\\"])+\"/$1""/g;
+
+ # If the remaining string contains what looks like a comment,
+ # eat it. In either case, swap the unmodified script line
+ # back in for processing (if required) and return it.
+ if ($simplified =~ m/(?:^|[^[\\])[\s\&;\(\)](\#.*$)/) {
+
+ my $comment = $1;
+
+ # eat comment
+ $line =~ s/\Q$comment\E//;
+ }
+
+ return $line;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# Local Variables:
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# End:
+# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et