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diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Helper/Dpkg.pm b/lib/Lintian/Check/MaintainerScripts/Helper/Dpkg.pm
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+# maintainer-scripts/helper/dpkg -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 Richard Braakman
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Josip Rodin
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Felix Lechner
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, you can find it on the World Wide
+# Web at https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
+# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+package Lintian::Check::MaintainerScripts::Helper::Dpkg;
+
+use v5.20;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+use Const::Fast;
+use List::Compare;
+use Unicode::UTF8 qw(encode_utf8);
+
+use Moo;
+use namespace::clean;
+
+with 'Lintian::Check';
+
+const my $EMPTY => q{};
+
+# When detecting commands inside shell scripts, use this regex to match the
+# beginning of the command rather than checking whether the command is at the
+# beginning of a line.
+const my $LEADING_PATTERN=>
+'(?:(?:^|[`&;(|{])\s*|(?:if|then|do|while|!)\s+|env(?:\s+[[:alnum:]_]+=(?:\S+|\"[^"]*\"|\'[^\']*\'))*\s+)';
+const my $LEADING_REGEX => qr/$LEADING_PATTERN/;
+
+has seen_helper_commands => (is => 'rw', default => sub { {} });
+
+sub visit_control_files {
+ my ($self, $item) = @_;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_maintainer_script;
+
+ return
+ unless length $item->interpreter;
+
+ return
+ unless $item->is_open_ok;
+
+ open(my $fd, '<', $item->unpacked_path)
+ or die encode_utf8('Cannot open ' . $item->unpacked_path);
+
+ my $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ my $position = 1;
+ while (my $possible_continuation = <$fd>) {
+
+ chomp $possible_continuation;
+
+ # skip empty lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*$/;
+
+ # skip comment lines
+ next
+ if $possible_continuation =~ /^\s*\#/;
+
+ my $no_comment = remove_comments($possible_continuation);
+
+ # Concatenate lines containing continuation character (\)
+ # at the end
+ if ($no_comment =~ s{\\$}{}) {
+
+ $stashed .= $no_comment;
+
+ next;
+ }
+
+ my $line = $stashed . $no_comment;
+ $stashed = $EMPTY;
+
+ if ($line
+ =~ m{$LEADING_REGEX(?:/usr/bin/)?dpkg-maintscript-helper\s(\S+)}){
+
+ my $command = $1;
+
+ $self->seen_helper_commands->{$command} //= [];
+ push(@{$self->seen_helper_commands->{$command}}, $item->name);
+ }
+
+ } continue {
+ ++$position;
+ }
+
+ close $fd;
+
+ return;
+}
+
+sub installable {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ for my $command (keys %{$self->seen_helper_commands}) {
+
+ # entering the loop means there is at least one member
+ my @have = @{$self->seen_helper_commands->{$command} // [] };
+ next
+ unless @have;
+
+ # dpkg-maintscript-helper(1) recommends the snippets are in all
+ # maintainer scripts but they are not strictly required in prerm.
+ my @wanted = qw{preinst postinst postrm};
+
+ my $lc = List::Compare->new(\@wanted, \@have);
+
+ my @missing = $lc->get_Lonly;
+
+ for my $name (@missing) {
+
+ my $item = $self->processable->control->lookup($name);
+
+ if (defined $item) {
+
+ $self->pointed_hint('missing-call-to-dpkg-maintscript-helper',
+ $item->pointer, $command);
+
+ } else {
+ # file does not exist
+ $self->hint('missing-call-to-dpkg-maintscript-helper',
+ $command, "[$name]");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+sub remove_comments {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ return $line
+ unless length $line;
+
+ my $simplified = $line;
+
+ # Remove quoted strings so we can more easily ignore comments
+ # inside them
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\'(?:\\.|[^\\\'])+\'/$1''/g;
+ $simplified =~ s/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)\"(?:\\.|[^\\\"])+\"/$1""/g;
+
+ # If the remaining string contains what looks like a comment,
+ # eat it. In either case, swap the unmodified script line
+ # back in for processing (if required) and return it.
+ if ($simplified =~ m/(?:^|[^[\\])[\s\&;\(\)](\#.*$)/) {
+
+ my $comment = $1;
+
+ # eat comment
+ $line =~ s/\Q$comment\E//;
+ }
+
+ return $line;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# Local Variables:
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# End:
+# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et