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| -rw-r--r-- | lib/Lintian/Index/Item.pm | 1567 |
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diff --git a/lib/Lintian/Index/Item.pm b/lib/Lintian/Index/Item.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ef6c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/Lintian/Index/Item.pm @@ -0,0 +1,1567 @@ +# -*- perl -*- +# Lintian::Index::Item -- Representation of path entry in a package +# +# Copyright (C) 2011 Niels Thykier +# Copyright (C) 2020 Felix Lechner +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free +# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +# more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +# this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +package Lintian::Index::Item; + +use v5.20; +use warnings; +use utf8; +use autodie qw(open); + +use Carp qw(croak confess); +use Const::Fast; +use Date::Parse qw(str2time); +use List::SomeUtils qw(all); +use Path::Tiny; +use Syntax::Keyword::Try; +use Text::Balanced qw(extract_delimited); +use Unicode::UTF8 qw(valid_utf8 decode_utf8 encode_utf8); + +use Lintian::Pointer::Item; +use Lintian::SlidingWindow; +use Lintian::Util qw(normalize_link_target); + +use Moo; +use namespace::clean; + +use constant { + TYPE_FILE => 0x00_01_00_00, + TYPE_HARDLINK => 0x00_02_00_00, + TYPE_DIR => 0x00_04_00_00, + TYPE_SYMLINK => 0x00_08_00_00, + TYPE_BLOCK_DEV => 0x00_10_00_00, + TYPE_CHAR_DEV => 0x00_20_00_00, + TYPE_PIPE => 0x00_40_00_00, + TYPE_OTHER => 0x00_80_00_00, + TYPE_MASK => 0x00_ff_00_00, + + UNSAFE_PATH => 0x01_00_00_00, + FS_PATH_IS_OK => 0x02_00_00_00, + OPEN_IS_OK => 0x06_00_00_00, # Implies FS_PATH_IS_OK + ACCESS_INFO => 0x07_00_00_00, + # 0o6777 == 0xdff, which covers set[ug]id + sticky bit. Accordingly, + # 0xffff should be more than sufficient for the foreseeable future. + OPERM_MASK => 0x00_00_ff_ff, +}; + +use overload ( + q{""} => \&_as_string, + 'qr' => \&_as_regex_ref, + 'bool' => \&_bool, + q{!} => \&_bool_not, + q{.} => \&_str_concat, + 'cmp' => \&_str_cmp, + 'eq' => \&_str_eq, + 'ne' => \&_str_ne, + 'fallback' => 0, +); + +const my $EMPTY => q{}; +const my $SPACE => q{ }; +const my $SLASH => q{/}; +const my $DOT => q{.}; +const my $DOUBLE_DOT => q{..}; +const my $DOUBLE_QUOTE => q{"}; +const my $BACKSLASH => q{\\}; +const my $HASHBANG => q{#!}; + +const my $MAXIMUM_LINK_DEPTH => 18; + +const my $BYTE_MAXIMUM => 255; +const my $SINGLE_OCTAL_MASK => oct(7); +const my $DUAL_OCTAL_MASK => oct(77); + +const my $ELF_MAGIC_SIZE => 4; +const my $LINCITY_MAGIC_SIZE => 6; +const my $SHELL_SCRIPT_MAGIC_SIZE => 2; + +const my $READ_BITS => oct(444); +const my $WRITE_BITS => oct(222); +const my $EXECUTABLE_BITS => oct(111); + +const my $SETUID => oct(4000); +const my $SETGID => oct(2000); + +=head1 NAME + +Lintian::Index::Item - Lintian representation of a path entry in a package + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + my ($name, $type, $dir) = ('lintian', 'source', '/path/to/entry'); + +=head1 INSTANCE METHODS + +=over 4 + +=item init_from_tar_output + +=item get_quoted_filename + +=item unescape_c_style + +=cut + +my $datepattern = qr/\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}/; +my $timepattern = qr/\d{2}\:\d{2}(?:\:\d{2}(?:\.\d+)?)?/; +my $symlinkpattern = qr/\s+->\s+/; +my $hardlinkpattern = qr/\s+link\s+to\s+/; + +# adapted from https://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=1056606 +my %T = ( + (map {chr() => chr} 0..$BYTE_MAXIMUM), + (map {sprintf('%o',$_) => chr} 0..($BYTE_MAXIMUM & $SINGLE_OCTAL_MASK)), + (map {sprintf('%02o',$_) => chr} 0..($BYTE_MAXIMUM & $DUAL_OCTAL_MASK)), + (map {sprintf('%03o',$_) => chr} 0..$BYTE_MAXIMUM), + (split //, "r\rn\nb\ba\af\ft\tv\013") +); + +sub unescape_c_style { + my ($escaped) = @_; + + (my $result = $escaped) =~ s/\\([0-7]{1,3}|.)/$T{$1}/g; + + return $result; +} + +sub get_quoted_filename { + my ($unknown, $skip) = @_; + + # extract quoted file name + my ($delimited, $extra) + = extract_delimited($unknown, $DOUBLE_QUOTE, $skip, $BACKSLASH); + + return (undef, undef) + unless defined $delimited; + + # drop quotes + my $cstylename = substr($delimited, 1, (length $delimited) - 2); + + # convert c-style escapes + my $name = unescape_c_style($cstylename); + + return ($name, $extra); +} + +sub init_from_tar_output { + my ($self, $line) = @_; + + chomp $line; + + # allow spaces in ownership and filenames (#895175 and #950589) + + my ($initial, $size, $date, $time, $remainder) + = split(/\s+(\d+)\s+($datepattern)\s+($timepattern)\s+/, $line,2); + + die encode_utf8( + $self->index->identifier . ": Cannot parse tar output: $line") + unless all { defined } ($initial, $size, $date, $time, $remainder); + + $self->size($size); + $self->date($date); + $self->time($time); + + my ($permissions, $ownership) = split(/\s+/, $initial, 2); + die encode_utf8($self->index->identifier + .": Cannot parse permissions and ownership in tar output: $line") + unless all { defined } ($permissions, $ownership); + + $self->perm($permissions); + + my ($owner, $group) = split(qr{/}, $ownership, 2); + die encode_utf8($self->index->identifier + . ": Cannot parse owner and group in tar output: $line") + unless all { defined } ($owner, $group); + + $self->owner($owner); + $self->group($group); + + my ($name, $extra) = get_quoted_filename($remainder, $EMPTY); + die encode_utf8($self->index->identifier + . ": Cannot parse file name in tar output: $line") + unless all { defined } ($name, $extra); + + # strip relative prefix + $name =~ s{^\./+}{}s; + + # slashes cannot appear in names but are sometimes doubled + # as in emboss-explorer_2.2.0-10.dsc + # better implemented in a Moo trigger on the attribute + $name =~ s{/+}{/}g; + + # make sure directories end with a slash, except root + $name .= $SLASH + if length $name + && $self->perm =~ / ^d /msx + && $name !~ m{ /$ }msx; + + $self->name($name); + + # look for symbolic link target + if ($self->perm =~ /^l/) { + + my ($linktarget, undef) = get_quoted_filename($extra, $symlinkpattern); + die encode_utf8($self->index->identifier + .": Cannot parse symbolic link target in tar output: $line") + unless defined $linktarget; + + # do not remove multiple slashes from symlink targets + # caught by symlink-has-double-slash, which is tested + # leaves resolution of these links unsolved + + # do not strip relative prefix for symbolic links + $self->link($linktarget); + } + + # look for hard link target + if ($self->perm =~ /^h/) { + + my ($linktarget, undef)= get_quoted_filename($extra, $hardlinkpattern); + die encode_utf8($self->index->identifier + . ": Cannot parse hard link target in tar output: $line") + unless defined $linktarget; + + # strip relative prefix + $linktarget =~ s{^\./+}{}s; + + # slashes cannot appear in names but are sometimes doubled + # as in emboss-explorer_2.2.0-10.dsc + # better implemented in a Moo trigger on the attribute, but requires + # separate attributes for hard and symbolic link targets + $linktarget =~ s{/+}{/}g; + + $self->link($linktarget); + } + + return; +} + +=item bytes_match(REGEX) + +Returns the matched string if REGEX matches the file's byte contents, +or $EMPTY otherwise. + +=cut + +sub bytes_match { + my ($self, $regex) = @_; + + return $EMPTY + unless $self->is_file; + + return $EMPTY + unless $self->is_open_ok; + + return $EMPTY + unless length $regex; + + open(my $fd, '<:raw', $self->unpacked_path); + my $sfd = Lintian::SlidingWindow->new; + $sfd->handle($fd); + + my $match; + while (my $block = $sfd->readwindow) { + + if ($block =~ /($regex)/) { + + $match = $1; + last; + } + } + + close $fd; + + return $match // $EMPTY; +} + +=item mentions_in_operation(REGEX) + +Returns the matched string if REGEX matches in a file location +that is likely an operation (vs text), or $EMPTY otherwise. + +=cut + +sub mentions_in_operation { + my ($self, $regex) = @_; + + # prefer strings(1) output (eg. for ELF) if we have it + # may not work as expected on ELF due to ld's SHF_MERGE + my $match; + if (length $self->strings && $self->strings =~ /($regex)/) { + $match = $1; + + } elsif ($self->is_script) { + $match = $self->bytes_match($regex); + } + + return $match // $EMPTY; +} + +=item magic(COUNT) + +Returns the specified COUNT of magic bytes for the file. + +=cut + +sub magic { + my ($self, $count) = @_; + + return $EMPTY + if length $self->link; + + return $EMPTY + if $self->size < $count; + + return $EMPTY + unless $self->is_open_ok; + + my $magic; + + open(my $fd, '<', $self->unpacked_path); + die encode_utf8($self->index->identifier + . ": Could not read $count bytes from " + . $self->name) + unless read($fd, $magic, $count) == $count; + close $fd; + + return $magic; +} + +=item C<hashbang> + +Returns the C<hashbang> for the file if it is a script. + +=cut + +has hashbang => ( + is => 'rw', + lazy => 1, + default => sub { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $EMPTY + unless $self->is_script; + + my $trimmed_bytes = $EMPTY; + my $magic; + + open(my $fd, '<', $self->unpacked_path); + if (read($fd, $magic, 2) && $magic eq $HASHBANG && !eof($fd)) { + $trimmed_bytes = <$fd>; + } + close $fd; + + # decoding UTF-8 fails on magyarispell_1.6.1-2.dsc and ldc_1.24.0-1.dsc + + # remove comment, if any + $trimmed_bytes =~ s/^([^#]*)/$1/; + + # trim both ends + $trimmed_bytes =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g; + + return $trimmed_bytes; + } +); + +=item interpreter_with_options + +Returns the interpreter requested by a script with options +after stripping C<env>. + +=cut + +has interpreter_with_options => ( + is => 'rw', + lazy => 1, + default => sub { + my ($self) = @_; + + my $with_options = $self->hashbang; + + $with_options =~ s{^/usr/bin/env\s+}{}; + + return $with_options; + } +); + +=item interpreter + +Returns the interpreter requested by a script but strips C<env>. + +=cut + +has interpreter => ( + is => 'rw', + lazy => 1, + default => sub { + my ($self) = @_; + + my $interpreter = $self->interpreter_with_options; + + # keep base command without options + $interpreter =~ s/^(\S+).*/$1/; + + return $interpreter; + } +); + +=item C<calls_env> + +Returns true if file is a script that calls C<env>. + +=cut + +has calls_env => ( + is => 'rw', + lazy => 1, + default => sub { + my ($self) = @_; + + # must return a boolean success value #943724 + return 1 + if $self->hashbang =~ m{^/usr/bin/env\s+}; + + return 0; + } +); + +=item C<is_shell_script> + +Returns true if file is a script requesting a recognized shell +interpreter. + +=cut + +has is_shell_script => ( + is => 'rw', + lazy => 1, + default => sub { + my ($self) = @_; + + my $interpreter = $self->interpreter; + + # keep basename + my ($basename) = ($interpreter =~ m{([^/]*)/?$}s); + + return 1 + if $basename =~ /^(?:[bd]?a|t?c|(?:pd|m)?k|z)?sh$/; + + return 0; + } +); + +=item is_elf + +Returns true if file is an ELF executable, and false otherwise. + +=cut + +has is_elf => ( + is => 'rw', + lazy => 1, + default => sub { + my ($self) = @_; + + return 1 + if $self->magic($ELF_MAGIC_SIZE) eq "\x7FELF"; + + return 0; + } +); + +=item is_script + +Returns true if file is a script and false otherwise. + +=cut + +has is_script => ( + is => 'rw', + lazy => 1, + default => sub { + my ($self) = @_; + + # skip lincity data files; magic: #!#!#! + return 0 + if $self->magic($LINCITY_MAGIC_SIZE) eq '#!#!#!'; + + return 0 + unless $self->magic($SHELL_SCRIPT_MAGIC_SIZE) eq $HASHBANG; + + return 1; + } +); + +=item is_maintainer_script + +Returns true if file is a maintainer script and false otherwise. + +=cut + +has is_maintainer_script => ( + is => 'rw', + lazy => 1, + default => sub { + my ($self) = @_; + + return 1 + if $self->name =~ /^ config | (?:pre|post)(?:inst|rm) $/x + && $self->is_open_ok; + + return 0; + } +); + +=item identity + +Returns the owner and group of the path, separated by a slash. + +NB: If only numerical owner information is available in the package, +this may return a numerical owner (except uid 0 is always mapped to +"root") + +=cut + +sub identity { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $self->owner . $SLASH . $self->group; +} + +=item operm + +Returns the file permissions of this object in octal (e.g. 0644). + +NB: This is only well defined for file entries that are subject to +permissions (e.g. files). Particularly, the value is not well defined +for symlinks. + +=cut + +sub operm { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $self->path_info & OPERM_MASK; +} + +=item octal_permissions + +=cut + +sub octal_permissions { + my ($self) = @_; + + return sprintf('%04o', $self->operm); +} + +=item children + +Returns a list of children (as Lintian::File::Path objects) of this entry. +The list and its contents should not be modified. + +Only returns direct children of this directory. The entries are sorted by name. + +NB: Returns the empty list for non-dir entries. + +=cut + +sub children { + my ($self) = @_; + + croak encode_utf8('No index in ' . $self->name) + unless defined $self->index; + + my @names = values %{$self->childnames}; + + return map { $self->index->lookup($_) } @names; +} + +=item descendants + +Returns a list of children (as Lintian::File::Path objects) of this entry. +The list and its contents should not be modified. + +Descends recursively into subdirectories and return the descendants in +breadth-first order. Children of a given directory will be sorted by +name. + +NB: Returns the empty list for non-dir entries. + +=cut + +sub descendants { + my ($self) = @_; + + my @descendants = $self->children; + + my @directories = grep { $_->is_dir } @descendants; + push(@descendants, $_->descendants) for @directories; + + return @descendants; +} + +=item timestamp + +Returns a Unix timestamp for the given path. This is a number of +seconds since the start of Unix epoch in UTC. + +=cut + +sub timestamp { + my ($self) = @_; + + my $timestamp = $self->date . $SPACE . $self->time; + + return str2time($timestamp, 'GMT'); +} + +=item child(BASENAME) + +Returns the child named BASENAME if it is a child of this directory. +Otherwise, this method returns C<undef>. + +Even for directories, BASENAME should not end with a slash. + +When invoked on non-dirs, this method always returns C<undef>. + +Example: + + $dir_entry->child('foo') => $entry OR undef + +=cut + +sub child { + my ($self, $basename) = @_; + + croak encode_utf8('No index in ' . $self->name) + unless defined $self->index; + + croak encode_utf8($self->index->identifier . ': Basename is required') + unless length $basename; + + my $childname = $self->childnames->{$basename}; + return undef + unless $childname; + + return $self->index->lookup($childname); +} + +=item is_symlink + +Returns a truth value if this entry is a symlink. + +=item is_hardlink + +Returns a truth value if this entry is a hardlink to a regular file. + +NB: The target of a hardlink is always a regular file (and not a dir etc.). + +=item is_dir + +Returns a truth value if this entry is a dir. + +NB: Unlike the "-d $dir" operator this will never return true for +symlinks, even if the symlink points to a dir. + +=item is_file + +Returns a truth value if this entry is a regular file (or a hardlink to one). + +NB: Unlike the "-f $file" operator this will never return true for +symlinks, even if the symlink points to a file (or hardlink). + +=item is_regular_file + +Returns a truth value if this entry is a regular file. + +This is eqv. to $path->is_file and not $path->is_hardlink. + +NB: Unlike the "-f $file" operator this will never return true for +symlinks, even if the symlink points to a file. + +=cut + +sub is_symlink { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $self->path_info & TYPE_SYMLINK ? 1 : 0; +} + +sub is_hardlink { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $self->path_info & TYPE_HARDLINK ? 1 : 0; +} + +sub is_dir { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $self->path_info & TYPE_DIR ? 1 : 0; +} + +sub is_file { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $self->path_info & (TYPE_FILE | TYPE_HARDLINK) ? 1 : 0; +} + +sub is_regular_file { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $self->path_info & TYPE_FILE ? 1 : 0; +} + +=item link_normalized + +Returns the target of the link normalized against it's directory name. +If the link cannot be normalized or normalized path might escape the +package root, this method returns C<undef>. + +NB: This method will return the empty string for links pointing to the +root dir of the package. + +Only available on "links" (i.e. symlinks or hardlinks). On non-links +this will croak. + +I<Symlinks only>: If you want the symlink target as a L<Lintian::File::Path> +object, use the L<resolve_path|/resolve_path([PATH])> method with no +arguments instead. + +=cut + +has link_normalized => ( + is => 'rw', + lazy => 1, + default => sub { + my ($self) = @_; + + my $name = $self->name; + my $link = $self->link; + + croak encode_utf8($self->index->identifier . ": $name is not a link") + unless length $link; + + my $dir = $self->dirname; + + # hardlinks are always relative to the package root + $dir = $SLASH + if $self->is_hardlink; + + my $target = normalize_link_target($dir, $link); + + return $target; + } +); + +=item is_readable + +Returns a truth value if the permission bits of this entry have +at least one bit denoting readability set (bitmask 0444). + +=item is_writable + +Returns a truth value if the permission bits of this entry have +at least one bit denoting writability set (bitmask 0222). + +=item is_executable + +Returns a truth value if the permission bits of this entry have +at least one bit denoting executability set (bitmask 0111). + +=cut + +sub is_readable { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $self->path_info & $READ_BITS; +} + +sub is_writable { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $self->path_info & $WRITE_BITS; +} + +sub is_executable { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $self->path_info & $EXECUTABLE_BITS; +} + +=item all_bits_set + +=cut + +sub all_bits_set { + my ($self, $bits) = @_; + + return ($self->operm & $bits) == $bits; +} + +=item is_setuid + +=cut + +sub is_setuid { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $self->operm & $SETUID; +} + +=item is_setgid + +=cut + +sub is_setgid { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $self->operm & $SETGID; +} + +=item unpacked_path + +Returns the path to this object on the file system, which must be a +regular file, a hardlink or a directory. + +This method may fail if: + +=over 4 + +=item * The object is neither a directory or a file-like object (e.g. a +named pipe). + +=item * If the object is dangling symlink or the path traverses a symlink +outside the package root. + +=back + +To test if this is safe to call, if the target is (supposed) to be a: + +=over 4 + +=item * file or hardlink then test with L</is_open_ok>. + +=item * dir then assert L<resolve_path|/resolve_path([PATH])> returns a +defined entry, for which L</is_dir> returns a truth value. + +=back + +=cut + +sub unpacked_path { + my ($self) = @_; + + $self->_check_access; + + croak encode_utf8('No index in ' . $self->name) + unless defined $self->index; + + my $basedir = $self->index->basedir; + + croak encode_utf8($self->index->identifier . ': No base directory') + unless length $basedir; + + my $unpacked = path($basedir)->child($self->name)->stringify; + + # bug in perl, file operator should not care but does + # https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues/10550 + # also, https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues/9674 + utf8::downgrade $unpacked; + + return $unpacked; +} + +=item is_open_ok + +Returns a truth value if it is safe to attempt open a read handle to +the underlying file object. + +Returns a truth value if the path may be opened. + +=cut + +sub is_open_ok { + my ($self) = @_; + + my $path_info = $self->path_info; + + return 1 + if ($path_info & OPEN_IS_OK) == OPEN_IS_OK; + + return 0 + if $path_info & ACCESS_INFO; + + try { + $self->_check_open; + + } catch { + return 0; + + # perlcritic 1.140-1 requires the semicolon on the next line + }; + + return 1; +} + +sub _check_access { + my ($self) = @_; + + my $path_info = $self->path_info; + + return 1 + if ($path_info & FS_PATH_IS_OK) == FS_PATH_IS_OK; + + return 0 + if $path_info & ACCESS_INFO; + + my $resolvable = $self->resolve_path; + unless ($resolvable) { + $self->path_info($self->path_info | UNSAFE_PATH); + # NB: We are deliberately vague here to avoid suggesting + # whether $path exists. In some cases (e.g. lintian.d.o) + # the output is readily available to wider public. + confess encode_utf8($self->index->identifier + .': Attempt to access through broken or unsafe symlink: ' + . $self->name); + } + + $self->path_info($self->path_info | FS_PATH_IS_OK); + + return 1; +} + +sub _check_open { + my ($self) = @_; + + $self->_check_access; + + # Symlinks can point to a "non-file" object inside the + # package root + # Leave "_path_access" here as _check_access marks it either as + # "UNSAFE_PATH" or "FS_PATH_IS_OK" + + confess encode_utf8($self->index->identifier + .': Opening of irregular file not supported: ' + . $self->name) + unless $self->is_file || ($self->is_symlink && -e $self->unpacked_path); + + $self->path_info($self->path_info | OPEN_IS_OK); + + return 1; +} + +=item follow + +Return dereferenced link if applicable + +=cut + +sub follow { + my ($self, $maxlinks) = @_; + + return $self + unless length $self->link; + + return $self->dereferenced + if defined $self->dereferenced; + + # set limit + $maxlinks //= $MAXIMUM_LINK_DEPTH; + + # catch recursive links + return undef + if $maxlinks <= 0; + + # reduce counter + $maxlinks--; + + my $reference; + + croak encode_utf8('No index in ' . $self->name) + unless defined $self->index; + + if ($self->is_hardlink) { + # hard links are resolved against package root + $reference = $self->index->lookup; + + } else { + # otherwise resolve against the parent + $reference = $self->parent_dir; + } + + croak encode_utf8($self->index->identifier + . ': No parent reference for link in ' + . $self->name) + unless defined $reference; + + # follow link + my $dereferenced = $reference->resolve_path($self->link, $maxlinks); + $self->dereferenced($dereferenced); + + return $self->dereferenced; +} + +=item resolve_path([PATH]) + +Resolve PATH relative to this path entry. + +If PATH starts with a slash and the file hierarchy has a well-defined +root directory, then PATH will instead be resolved relatively to the +root dir. If the file hierarchy does not have a well-defined root dir +(e.g. for source packages), this method will return C<undef>. + +If PATH is omitted, then the entry is resolved and the target is +returned if it is valid. Except for symlinks, all entries always +resolve to themselves. NB: hardlinks also resolve as themselves. + +It is an error to attempt to resolve a PATH against a non-directory +and non-symlink entry - as such resolution would always fail +(i.e. foo/../bar is an invalid path unless foo is a directory or a +symlink to a dir). + + +The resolution takes symlinks into account and following them provided +that the target path is valid (and can be followed safely). If the +path is invalid or circular (symlinks), escapes the root directory or +follows an unsafe symlink, the method returns C<undef>. Otherwise, it +returns the path entry that denotes the target path. + + +If PATH contains at least one path segment and ends with a slash, then +the resolved path will end in a directory (or fail). Otherwise, the +resolved PATH can end in any entry I<except> a symlink. + +Examples: + + $symlink_entry->resolve_path => $nonsymlink_entry OR undef + + $x->resolve_path => $x + + For directory or symlink entries (dol), you can also resolve a path: + + $dol_entry->resolve_path('some/../where') => $nonsymlink_entry OR undef + + # Note the trailing slash + $dol_entry->resolve_path('some/../where/') => $dir_entry OR undef + +=cut + +sub resolve_path { + my ($self, $request, $maxlinks) = @_; + + croak encode_utf8('No index in ' . $self->name) + unless defined $self->index; + + croak encode_utf8( + $self->index->identifier . ': Can only resolve string arguments') + if defined $request && ref($request) ne $EMPTY; + + $request //= $EMPTY; + + if (length $self->link) { + # follow the link + my $dereferenced = $self->follow($maxlinks); + return undef + unless defined $dereferenced; + + # and use that to resolve the request + return $dereferenced->resolve_path($request, $maxlinks); + } + + my $reference; + + # check for absolute reference; remove slash + if ($request =~ s{^/+}{}s) { + + # require anchoring for absolute references + return undef + unless $self->index->anchored; + + # get root entry + $reference = $self->index->lookup; + + } elsif ($self->is_dir) { + # directories are their own starting point + $reference = $self; + + } else { + # otherwise, use parent directory + $reference = $self->parent_dir; + } + + return undef + unless defined $reference; + + # read first segment; strip all trailing slashes for recursive use + if ($request =~ s{^([^/]+)/*}{}) { + + my $segment = $1; + + # single dot, or two slashes in a row + return $reference->resolve_path($request, $maxlinks) + if $segment eq $DOT || !length $segment; + + # for double dot, go up a level + if ($segment eq $DOUBLE_DOT) { + my $parent = $reference->parent_dir; + return undef + unless defined $parent; + + return $parent->resolve_path($request, $maxlinks); + } + + # look for child otherwise + my $child = $reference->child($segment); + return undef + unless defined $child; + + return $child->resolve_path($request, $maxlinks); + } + + croak encode_utf8($self->index->identifier + . ": Cannot parse path resolution request: $request") + if length $request; + + # nothing else to resolve + return $self; +} + +=item name + +Returns the name of the file (relative to the package root). + +NB: It will never have any leading "./" (or "/") in it. + +=item basename + +Returns the "filename" part of the name, similar basename(1) or +File::Basename::basename (without passing a suffix to strip in either +case). + +NB: Returns the empty string for the "root" dir. + +=item dirname + +Returns the "directory" part of the name, similar to dirname(1) or +File::Basename::dirname. The dirname will end with a trailing slash +(except the "root" dir - see below). + +NB: Returns the empty string for the "root" dir. + +=item link + +If this is a link (i.e. is_symlink or is_hardlink returns a truth +value), this method returns the target of the link. + +If this is not a link, then this returns undef. + +If the path is a symlink this method can be used to determine if the +symlink is relative or absolute. This is I<not> true for hardlinks, +where the link target is always relative to the root. + +NB: Even for symlinks, a leading "./" will be stripped. + +=item normalized + +=item faux + +Returns a truth value if this entry absent in the package. This can +happen if a package does not include all intermediate directories. + +=item size + +Returns the size of the path in bytes. + +NB: Only regular files can have a non-zero file size. + +=item date + +Return the modification date as YYYY-MM-DD. + +=item time + +=item perm + +=item path_info + +=item owner + +Returns the owner of the path entry as a username. + +NB: If only numerical owner information is available in the package, +this may return a numerical owner (except uid 0 is always mapped to +"root") + +=item group + +Returns the group of the path entry as a username. + +NB: If only numerical owner information is available in the package, +this may return a numerical group (except gid 0 is always mapped to +"root") + +=item uid + +Returns the uid of the owner of the path entry. + +NB: If the uid is not available, 0 will be returned. +This usually happens if the numerical data is not collected (e.g. in +source packages) + +=item gid + +Returns the gid of the owner of the path entry. + +NB: If the gid is not available, 0 will be returned. +This usually happens if the numerical data is not collected (e.g. in +source packages) + +=item file_type + +Return the data from L<file(1)> if it has been collected. + +Note this is only defined for files as Lintian only runs L<file(1)> on +files. + +=item java_info + +=item strings + +=item C<basedir> + +=item index + +=item parent_dir + +=item child_table + +=item sorted_children + +Returns the parent directory entry of this entry as a +L<Lintian::File::Path>. + +NB: Returns C<undef> for the "root" dir. + +=item C<childnames> + +=item parent_dir + +Return the parent dir entry of this the path entry. + +=item dereferenced + +=cut + +has name => ( + is => 'rw', + lazy => 1, + coerce => sub { my ($string) = @_; return $string // $EMPTY;}, + trigger => sub { + my ($self, $name) = @_; + + my ($basename) = ($name =~ m{([^/]*)/?$}s); + $self->basename($basename); + + # allow newline in names; need /s for dot matching (#929729) + my ($dirname) = ($name =~ m{^(.+/)?(?:[^/]+/?)$}s); + $self->dirname($dirname); + }, + default => $EMPTY +); +has basename => ( + is => 'rw', + lazy => 1, + coerce => sub { my ($string) = @_; return $string // $EMPTY;}, + default => $EMPTY +); +has dirname => ( + is => 'rw', + lazy => 1, + coerce => sub { my ($string) = @_; return $string // $EMPTY;}, + default => $EMPTY +); + +has link => ( + is => 'rw', + coerce => sub { my ($string) = @_; return $string // $EMPTY;}, + default => $EMPTY +); +has normalized => ( + is => 'rw', + coerce => sub { my ($string) = @_; return $string // $EMPTY;}, + default => $EMPTY +); +has faux => (is => 'rw', default => 0); + +has size => (is => 'rw', default => 0); +has date => ( + is => 'rw', + default => sub { + my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst) = gmtime; + return sprintf('%04d-%02d-%02d', $year, $mon, $mday); + } +); +has time => ( + is => 'rw', + default => sub { + my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst) = gmtime; + return sprintf('%02d:%02d:%02d', $hour, $min, $sec); + } +); + +has perm => (is => 'rw'); +has path_info => (is => 'rw'); + +has owner => ( + is => 'rw', + coerce => sub { my ($string) = @_; return $string // 'root'; }, + default => 'root' +); +has group => ( + is => 'rw', + coerce => sub { my ($string) = @_; return $string // 'root'; }, + default => 'root' +); +has uid => ( + is => 'rw', + coerce => sub { my ($value) = @_; return int($value // 0); }, + default => 0 +); +has gid => ( + is => 'rw', + coerce => sub { my ($value) = @_; return int($value // 0); }, + default => 0 +); + +has md5sum => ( + is => 'rw', + coerce => sub { my ($checksum) = @_; return ($checksum // 0); }, + default => 0 +); +has file_type => ( + is => 'rw', + coerce => sub { my ($text) = @_; return ($text // $EMPTY); }, + default => $EMPTY +); +has java_info => ( + is => 'rw', + coerce => sub { my ($hashref) = @_; return ($hashref // {}); }, + default => sub { {} } +); +has strings => ( + is => 'rw', + coerce => sub { my ($text) = @_; return ($text // $EMPTY); }, + default => $EMPTY +); +has ar_info => ( + is => 'rw', + coerce => sub { my ($hashref) = @_; return ($hashref // {}); }, + default => sub { {} } +); + +has index => (is => 'rw'); +has childnames => (is => 'rw', default => sub { {} }); +has parent_dir => ( + is => 'rw', + lazy => 1, + default => sub { + my ($self) = @_; + + # do not return root as its own parent + return + if $self->name eq $EMPTY; + + croak encode_utf8('No index in ' . $self->name) + unless defined $self->index; + + # returns root by default + return $self->index->lookup($self->dirname); + } +); +has dereferenced => (is => 'rw'); + +=item elf + +=cut + +sub elf { + my ($self, @args) = @_; + + if (@args) { + + $self->index->elf_storage->{$self->name} = $args[0]; + + return (); + } + + my %copy = %{$self->index->elf_storage->{$self->name} // {} }; + + return \%copy; +} + +=item elf_by_member + +=cut + +sub elf_by_member { + my ($self, @args) = @_; + + if (@args) { + + my $object_name = $args[0]; + my $by_object = $args[1]; + + my $tmp = $self->index->elf_storage_by_member->{$self->name} // {}; + $tmp->{$object_name} = $by_object; + $self->index->elf_storage_by_member->{$self->name} = $tmp; + + return (); + } + + my %copy = %{$self->index->elf_storage_by_member->{$self->name} // {} }; + + return \%copy; +} + +=item pointer + +=cut + +sub pointer { + my ($self, $position) = @_; + + my $pointer = Lintian::Pointer::Item->new; + $pointer->item($self); + $pointer->position($position); + + return $pointer; +} + +=item bytes + +Returns verbatim file contents as a scalar. + +=item is_valid_utf8 + +Boolean true if file contents are valid UTF-8. + +=item decoded_utf8 + +Returns a decoded, wide-character string if file contents are valid UTF-8. + +=cut + +sub bytes { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $EMPTY + unless $self->is_open_ok; + + my $bytes = path($self->unpacked_path)->slurp; + + return $bytes; +} + +sub is_valid_utf8 { + my ($self) = @_; + + my $bytes = $self->bytes; + return 0 + unless defined $bytes; + + return valid_utf8($bytes); +} + +sub decoded_utf8 { + my ($self) = @_; + + return $EMPTY + unless $self->is_valid_utf8; + + return decode_utf8($self->bytes); +} + +### OVERLOADED OPERATORS ### + +# overload apparently does not like the mk_ro_accessor, so use a level +# of indirection + +sub _as_regex_ref { + my ($self) = @_; + my $name = $self->name; + return qr{ \Q$name\E }xsm; +} + +sub _as_string { + my ($self) = @_; + return $self->name; +} + +sub _bool { + # Always true (used in "if ($info->index('some/path')) {...}") + return 1; +} + +sub _bool_not { + my ($self) = @_; + return !$self->_bool; +} + +sub _str_cmp { + my ($self, $str, $swap) = @_; + return $str cmp $self->name if $swap; + return $self->name cmp $str; +} + +sub _str_concat { + my ($self, $str, $swap) = @_; + return $str . $self->name if $swap; + return $self->name . $str; +} + +sub _str_eq { + my ($self, $str) = @_; + return $self->name eq $str; +} + +sub _str_ne { + my ($self, $str) = @_; + return $self->name ne $str; +} + +=back + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Originally written by Niels Thykier <niels@thykier.net> for Lintian. + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +lintian(1) + +=cut + +1; + +# Local Variables: +# indent-tabs-mode: nil +# cperl-indent-level: 4 +# End: +# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et + |