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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
commitace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch)
treeb2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-c5db43d0cef8c4615d5960c43ba45e6dbd0abc00.tar.xz
linux-c5db43d0cef8c4615d5960c43ba45e6dbd0abc00.zip
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg588
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-data-packets.svg459
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/conn-states-8.dot18
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/data-structure-v9.rst42
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/disk-states-8.dot16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/drbd-connection-state-overview.dot85
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/figures.rst30
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/index.rst19
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/peer-states-8.dot8
9 files changed, 1265 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f87cfa0dc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg
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diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-data-packets.svg b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-data-packets.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..48a1e2165f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-data-packets.svg
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+ y="7606"
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+ <tspan
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+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
+ <tspan
+ x="2126 2304 2376 2554 2731 2909 3087 3159 3337 3515 3587 3764 3870"
+ y="5202"
+ id="tspan949">al_begin_io()</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <text
+ id="text963"
+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
+ <tspan
+ x="1632 1810 1882 2060 2220 2398 2661 2839 2910 3088 3177 3355 3533 3605 3783 3888"
+ y="7331"
+ id="tspan965">al_complete_io()</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <text
+ id="text979"
+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
+ <tspan
+ x="2126 2232 2393 2571 2748 2926 3104 3176 3354 3531 3603 3781 3887"
+ y="17431"
+ id="tspan981">rs_begin_io()</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <text
+ id="text995"
+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
+ <tspan
+ x="1626 1732 1893 2071 2231 2409 2672 2849 2921 3099 3188 3366 3544 3616 3793 3899"
+ y="22331"
+ id="tspan997">rs_complete_io()</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <text
+ id="text1011"
+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
+ <tspan
+ x="16027 16133 16294 16472 16649 16827 17005 17077 17255 17432 17504 17682 17788"
+ y="18402"
+ id="tspan1013">rs_begin_io()</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <text
+ id="text1027"
+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
+ <tspan
+ x="16115 16221 16382 16560 16720 16898 17161 17338 17410 17588 17677 17855 18033 18105 18282 18388"
+ y="20331"
+ id="tspan1029">rs_complete_io()</tspan>
+ </text>
+</svg>
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/conn-states-8.dot b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/conn-states-8.dot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..025e8cf5e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/conn-states-8.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+digraph conn_states {
+ StandAllone -> WFConnection [ label = "ioctl_set_net()" ]
+ WFConnection -> Unconnected [ label = "unable to bind()" ]
+ WFConnection -> WFReportParams [ label = "in connect() after accept" ]
+ WFReportParams -> StandAllone [ label = "checks in receive_param()" ]
+ WFReportParams -> Connected [ label = "in receive_param()" ]
+ WFReportParams -> WFBitMapS [ label = "sync_handshake()" ]
+ WFReportParams -> WFBitMapT [ label = "sync_handshake()" ]
+ WFBitMapS -> SyncSource [ label = "receive_bitmap()" ]
+ WFBitMapT -> SyncTarget [ label = "receive_bitmap()" ]
+ SyncSource -> Connected
+ SyncTarget -> Connected
+ SyncSource -> PausedSyncS
+ SyncTarget -> PausedSyncT
+ PausedSyncS -> SyncSource
+ PausedSyncT -> SyncTarget
+ Connected -> WFConnection [ label = "* on network error" ]
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/data-structure-v9.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/data-structure-v9.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66036b9016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/data-structure-v9.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+================================
+kernel data structure for DRBD-9
+================================
+
+This describes the in kernel data structure for DRBD-9. Starting with
+Linux v3.14 we are reorganizing DRBD to use this data structure.
+
+Basic Data Structure
+====================
+
+A node has a number of DRBD resources. Each such resource has a number of
+devices (aka volumes) and connections to other nodes ("peer nodes"). Each DRBD
+device is represented by a block device locally.
+
+The DRBD objects are interconnected to form a matrix as depicted below; a
+drbd_peer_device object sits at each intersection between a drbd_device and a
+drbd_connection::
+
+ /--------------+---------------+.....+---------------\
+ | resource | device | | device |
+ +--------------+---------------+.....+---------------+
+ | connection | peer_device | | peer_device |
+ +--------------+---------------+.....+---------------+
+ : : : : :
+ : : : : :
+ +--------------+---------------+.....+---------------+
+ | connection | peer_device | | peer_device |
+ \--------------+---------------+.....+---------------/
+
+In this table, horizontally, devices can be accessed from resources by their
+volume number. Likewise, peer_devices can be accessed from connections by
+their volume number. Objects in the vertical direction are connected by double
+linked lists. There are back pointers from peer_devices to their connections a
+devices, and from connections and devices to their resource.
+
+All resources are in the drbd_resources double-linked list. In addition, all
+devices can be accessed by their minor device number via the drbd_devices idr.
+
+The drbd_resource, drbd_connection, and drbd_device objects are reference
+counted. The peer_device objects only serve to establish the links between
+devices and connections; their lifetime is determined by the lifetime of the
+device and connection which they reference.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/disk-states-8.dot b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/disk-states-8.dot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d06cfb46fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/disk-states-8.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+digraph disk_states {
+ Diskless -> Inconsistent [ label = "ioctl_set_disk()" ]
+ Diskless -> Consistent [ label = "ioctl_set_disk()" ]
+ Diskless -> Outdated [ label = "ioctl_set_disk()" ]
+ Consistent -> Outdated [ label = "receive_param()" ]
+ Consistent -> UpToDate [ label = "receive_param()" ]
+ Consistent -> Inconsistent [ label = "start resync" ]
+ Outdated -> Inconsistent [ label = "start resync" ]
+ UpToDate -> Inconsistent [ label = "ioctl_replicate" ]
+ Inconsistent -> UpToDate [ label = "resync completed" ]
+ Consistent -> Failed [ label = "io completion error" ]
+ Outdated -> Failed [ label = "io completion error" ]
+ UpToDate -> Failed [ label = "io completion error" ]
+ Inconsistent -> Failed [ label = "io completion error" ]
+ Failed -> Diskless [ label = "sending notify to peer" ]
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/drbd-connection-state-overview.dot b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/drbd-connection-state-overview.dot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d9cf0a7b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/drbd-connection-state-overview.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// vim: set sw=2 sts=2 :
+digraph {
+ rankdir=BT
+ bgcolor=white
+
+ node [shape=plaintext]
+ node [fontcolor=black]
+
+ StandAlone [ style=filled,fillcolor=gray,label=StandAlone ]
+
+ node [fontcolor=lightgray]
+
+ Unconnected [ label=Unconnected ]
+
+ CommTrouble [ shape=record,
+ label="{communication loss|{Timeout|BrokenPipe|NetworkFailure}}" ]
+
+ node [fontcolor=gray]
+
+ subgraph cluster_try_connect {
+ label="try to connect, handshake"
+ rank=max
+ WFConnection [ label=WFConnection ]
+ WFReportParams [ label=WFReportParams ]
+ }
+
+ TearDown [ label=TearDown ]
+
+ Connected [ label=Connected,style=filled,fillcolor=green,fontcolor=black ]
+
+ node [fontcolor=lightblue]
+
+ StartingSyncS [ label=StartingSyncS ]
+ StartingSyncT [ label=StartingSyncT ]
+
+ subgraph cluster_bitmap_exchange {
+ node [fontcolor=red]
+ fontcolor=red
+ label="new application (WRITE?) requests blocked\lwhile bitmap is exchanged"
+
+ WFBitMapT [ label=WFBitMapT ]
+ WFSyncUUID [ label=WFSyncUUID ]
+ WFBitMapS [ label=WFBitMapS ]
+ }
+
+ node [fontcolor=blue]
+
+ cluster_resync [ shape=record,label="{<any>resynchronisation process running\l'concurrent' application requests allowed|{{<T>PausedSyncT\nSyncTarget}|{<S>PausedSyncS\nSyncSource}}}" ]
+
+ node [shape=box,fontcolor=black]
+
+ // drbdadm [label="drbdadm connect"]
+ // handshake [label="drbd_connect()\ndrbd_do_handshake\ndrbd_sync_handshake() etc."]
+ // comm_error [label="communication trouble"]
+
+ //
+ // edges
+ // --------------------------------------
+
+ StandAlone -> Unconnected [ label="drbdadm connect" ]
+ Unconnected -> StandAlone [ label="drbdadm disconnect\lor serious communication trouble" ]
+ Unconnected -> WFConnection [ label="receiver thread is started" ]
+ WFConnection -> WFReportParams [ headlabel="accept()\land/or \lconnect()\l" ]
+
+ WFReportParams -> StandAlone [ label="during handshake\lpeers do not agree\labout something essential" ]
+ WFReportParams -> Connected [ label="data identical\lno sync needed",color=green,fontcolor=green ]
+
+ WFReportParams -> WFBitMapS
+ WFReportParams -> WFBitMapT
+ WFBitMapT -> WFSyncUUID [minlen=0.1,constraint=false]
+
+ WFBitMapS -> cluster_resync:S
+ WFSyncUUID -> cluster_resync:T
+
+ edge [color=green]
+ cluster_resync:any -> Connected [ label="resnyc done",fontcolor=green ]
+
+ edge [color=red]
+ WFReportParams -> CommTrouble
+ Connected -> CommTrouble
+ cluster_resync:any -> CommTrouble
+ edge [color=black]
+ CommTrouble -> Unconnected [label="receiver thread is stopped" ]
+
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/figures.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/figures.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f73253ea3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/figures.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. The here included files are intended to help understand the implementation
+
+Data flows that Relate some functions, and write packets
+========================================================
+
+.. kernel-figure:: DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg
+ :alt: DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg
+ :align: center
+
+.. kernel-figure:: DRBD-data-packets.svg
+ :alt: DRBD-data-packets.svg
+ :align: center
+
+
+Sub graphs of DRBD's state transitions
+======================================
+
+.. kernel-figure:: conn-states-8.dot
+ :alt: conn-states-8.dot
+ :align: center
+
+.. kernel-figure:: disk-states-8.dot
+ :alt: disk-states-8.dot
+ :align: center
+
+.. kernel-figure:: peer-states-8.dot
+ :alt: peer-states-8.dot
+ :align: center
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..561fd1e359
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+==========================================
+Distributed Replicated Block Device - DRBD
+==========================================
+
+Description
+===========
+
+ DRBD is a shared-nothing, synchronously replicated block device. It
+ is designed to serve as a building block for high availability
+ clusters and in this context, is a "drop-in" replacement for shared
+ storage. Simplistically, you could see it as a network RAID 1.
+
+ Please visit https://www.drbd.org to find out more.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ data-structure-v9
+ figures
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/peer-states-8.dot b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/peer-states-8.dot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6dc3954954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/peer-states-8.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+digraph peer_states {
+ Secondary -> Primary [ label = "recv state packet" ]
+ Primary -> Secondary [ label = "recv state packet" ]
+ Primary -> Unknown [ label = "connection lost" ]
+ Secondary -> Unknown [ label = "connection lost" ]
+ Unknown -> Primary [ label = "connected" ]
+ Unknown -> Secondary [ label = "connected" ]
+}