Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

5 files changed, 1503 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ecf139f73d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+====================
+DMA Engine API Guide
+====================
+
+Vinod Koul <vinod dot koul at intel.com>
+
+.. note:: For DMA Engine usage in async_tx please see:
+          ``Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.rst``
+
+
+Below is a guide to device driver writers on how to use the Slave-DMA API of the
+DMA Engine. This is applicable only for slave DMA usage only.
+
+DMA usage
+=========
+
+The slave DMA usage consists of following steps:
+
+- Allocate a DMA slave channel
+
+- Set slave and controller specific parameters
+
+- Get a descriptor for transaction
+
+- Submit the transaction
+
+- Issue pending requests and wait for callback notification
+
+The details of these operations are:
+
+1. Allocate a DMA slave channel
+
+   Channel allocation is slightly different in the slave DMA context,
+   client drivers typically need a channel from a particular DMA
+   controller only and even in some cases a specific channel is desired.
+   To request a channel dma_request_chan() API is used.
+
+   Interface:
+
+   .. code-block:: c
+
+      struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name);
+
+   Which will find and return the ``name`` DMA channel associated with the 'dev'
+   device. The association is done via DT, ACPI or board file based
+   dma_slave_map matching table.
+
+   A channel allocated via this interface is exclusive to the caller,
+   until dma_release_channel() is called.
+
+2. Set slave and controller specific parameters
+
+   Next step is always to pass some specific information to the DMA
+   driver. Most of the generic information which a slave DMA can use
+   is in struct dma_slave_config. This allows the clients to specify
+   DMA direction, DMA addresses, bus widths, DMA burst lengths etc
+   for the peripheral.
+
+   If some DMA controllers have more parameters to be sent then they
+   should try to embed struct dma_slave_config in their controller
+   specific structure. That gives flexibility to client to pass more
+   parameters, if required.
+
+   Interface:
+
+   .. code-block:: c
+
+      int dmaengine_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
+			struct dma_slave_config *config)
+
+   Please see the dma_slave_config structure definition in dmaengine.h
+   for a detailed explanation of the struct members. Please note
+   that the 'direction' member will be going away as it duplicates the
+   direction given in the prepare call.
+
+3. Get a descriptor for transaction
+
+  For slave usage the various modes of slave transfers supported by the
+  DMA-engine are:
+
+  - slave_sg: DMA a list of scatter gather buffers from/to a peripheral
+
+  - dma_cyclic: Perform a cyclic DMA operation from/to a peripheral till the
+    operation is explicitly stopped.
+
+  - interleaved_dma: This is common to Slave as well as M2M clients. For slave
+    address of devices' fifo could be already known to the driver.
+    Various types of operations could be expressed by setting
+    appropriate values to the 'dma_interleaved_template' members. Cyclic
+    interleaved DMA transfers are also possible if supported by the channel by
+    setting the DMA_PREP_REPEAT transfer flag.
+
+  A non-NULL return of this transfer API represents a "descriptor" for
+  the given transaction.
+
+  Interface:
+
+  .. code-block:: c
+
+     struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(
+		struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
+		unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
+		unsigned long flags);
+
+     struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(
+		struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
+		size_t period_len, enum dma_data_direction direction);
+
+     struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_interleaved_dma(
+		struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
+		unsigned long flags);
+
+  The peripheral driver is expected to have mapped the scatterlist for
+  the DMA operation prior to calling dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(), and must
+  keep the scatterlist mapped until the DMA operation has completed.
+  The scatterlist must be mapped using the DMA struct device.
+  If a mapping needs to be synchronized later, dma_sync_*_for_*() must be
+  called using the DMA struct device, too.
+  So, normal setup should look like this:
+
+  .. code-block:: c
+
+     struct device *dma_dev = dmaengine_get_dma_device(chan);
+
+     nr_sg = dma_map_sg(dma_dev, sgl, sg_len);
+	if (nr_sg == 0)
+		/* error */
+
+	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, nr_sg, direction, flags);
+
+  Once a descriptor has been obtained, the callback information can be
+  added and the descriptor must then be submitted. Some DMA engine
+  drivers may hold a spinlock between a successful preparation and
+  submission so it is important that these two operations are closely
+  paired.
+
+  .. note::
+
+     Although the async_tx API specifies that completion callback
+     routines cannot submit any new operations, this is not the
+     case for slave/cyclic DMA.
+
+     For slave DMA, the subsequent transaction may not be available
+     for submission prior to callback function being invoked, so
+     slave DMA callbacks are permitted to prepare and submit a new
+     transaction.
+
+     For cyclic DMA, a callback function may wish to terminate the
+     DMA via dmaengine_terminate_async().
+
+     Therefore, it is important that DMA engine drivers drop any
+     locks before calling the callback function which may cause a
+     deadlock.
+
+     Note that callbacks will always be invoked from the DMA
+     engines tasklet, never from interrupt context.
+
+  **Optional: per descriptor metadata**
+
+  DMAengine provides two ways for metadata support.
+
+  DESC_METADATA_CLIENT
+
+    The metadata buffer is allocated/provided by the client driver and it is
+    attached to the descriptor.
+
+  .. code-block:: c
+
+     int dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
+				   void *data, size_t len);
+
+  DESC_METADATA_ENGINE
+
+    The metadata buffer is allocated/managed by the DMA driver. The client
+    driver can ask for the pointer, maximum size and the currently used size of
+    the metadata and can directly update or read it.
+
+    Because the DMA driver manages the memory area containing the metadata,
+    clients must make sure that they do not try to access or get the pointer
+    after their transfer completion callback has run for the descriptor.
+    If no completion callback has been defined for the transfer, then the
+    metadata must not be accessed after issue_pending.
+    In other words: if the aim is to read back metadata after the transfer is
+    completed, then the client must use completion callback.
+
+  .. code-block:: c
+
+     void *dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
+		size_t *payload_len, size_t *max_len);
+
+     int dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
+		size_t payload_len);
+
+  Client drivers can query if a given mode is supported with:
+
+  .. code-block:: c
+
+     bool dmaengine_is_metadata_mode_supported(struct dma_chan *chan,
+		enum dma_desc_metadata_mode mode);
+
+  Depending on the used mode client drivers must follow different flow.
+
+  DESC_METADATA_CLIENT
+
+    - DMA_MEM_TO_DEV / DEV_MEM_TO_MEM:
+
+      1. prepare the descriptor (dmaengine_prep_*)
+         construct the metadata in the client's buffer
+      2. use dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata() to attach the buffer to the
+         descriptor
+      3. submit the transfer
+
+    - DMA_DEV_TO_MEM:
+
+      1. prepare the descriptor (dmaengine_prep_*)
+      2. use dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata() to attach the buffer to the
+         descriptor
+      3. submit the transfer
+      4. when the transfer is completed, the metadata should be available in the
+         attached buffer
+
+  DESC_METADATA_ENGINE
+
+    - DMA_MEM_TO_DEV / DEV_MEM_TO_MEM:
+
+      1. prepare the descriptor (dmaengine_prep_*)
+      2. use dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr() to get the pointer to the
+         engine's metadata area
+      3. update the metadata at the pointer
+      4. use dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len()  to tell the DMA engine the
+         amount of data the client has placed into the metadata buffer
+      5. submit the transfer
+
+    - DMA_DEV_TO_MEM:
+
+      1. prepare the descriptor (dmaengine_prep_*)
+      2. submit the transfer
+      3. on transfer completion, use dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr() to get
+         the pointer to the engine's metadata area
+      4. read out the metadata from the pointer
+
+  .. note::
+
+     When DESC_METADATA_ENGINE mode is used the metadata area for the descriptor
+     is no longer valid after the transfer has been completed (valid up to the
+     point when the completion callback returns if used).
+
+     Mixed use of DESC_METADATA_CLIENT / DESC_METADATA_ENGINE is not allowed,
+     client drivers must use either of the modes per descriptor.
+
+4. Submit the transaction
+
+   Once the descriptor has been prepared and the callback information
+   added, it must be placed on the DMA engine drivers pending queue.
+
+   Interface:
+
+   .. code-block:: c
+
+      dma_cookie_t dmaengine_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
+
+   This returns a cookie can be used to check the progress of DMA engine
+   activity via other DMA engine calls not covered in this document.
+
+   dmaengine_submit() will not start the DMA operation, it merely adds
+   it to the pending queue. For this, see step 5, dma_async_issue_pending.
+
+   .. note::
+
+      After calling ``dmaengine_submit()`` the submitted transfer descriptor
+      (``struct dma_async_tx_descriptor``) belongs to the DMA engine.
+      Consequently, the client must consider invalid the pointer to that
+      descriptor.
+
+5. Issue pending DMA requests and wait for callback notification
+
+   The transactions in the pending queue can be activated by calling the
+   issue_pending API. If channel is idle then the first transaction in
+   queue is started and subsequent ones queued up.
+
+   On completion of each DMA operation, the next in queue is started and
+   a tasklet triggered. The tasklet will then call the client driver
+   completion callback routine for notification, if set.
+
+   Interface:
+
+   .. code-block:: c
+
+      void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan);
+
+Further APIs
+------------
+
+1. Terminate APIs
+
+   .. code-block:: c
+
+      int dmaengine_terminate_sync(struct dma_chan *chan)
+      int dmaengine_terminate_async(struct dma_chan *chan)
+      int dmaengine_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan) /* DEPRECATED */
+
+   This causes all activity for the DMA channel to be stopped, and may
+   discard data in the DMA FIFO which hasn't been fully transferred.
+   No callback functions will be called for any incomplete transfers.
+
+   Two variants of this function are available.
+
+   dmaengine_terminate_async() might not wait until the DMA has been fully
+   stopped or until any running complete callbacks have finished. But it is
+   possible to call dmaengine_terminate_async() from atomic context or from
+   within a complete callback. dmaengine_synchronize() must be called before it
+   is safe to free the memory accessed by the DMA transfer or free resources
+   accessed from within the complete callback.
+
+   dmaengine_terminate_sync() will wait for the transfer and any running
+   complete callbacks to finish before it returns. But the function must not be
+   called from atomic context or from within a complete callback.
+
+   dmaengine_terminate_all() is deprecated and should not be used in new code.
+
+2. Pause API
+
+   .. code-block:: c
+
+      int dmaengine_pause(struct dma_chan *chan)
+
+   This pauses activity on the DMA channel without data loss.
+
+3. Resume API
+
+   .. code-block:: c
+
+       int dmaengine_resume(struct dma_chan *chan)
+
+   Resume a previously paused DMA channel. It is invalid to resume a
+   channel which is not currently paused.
+
+4. Check Txn complete
+
+   .. code-block:: c
+
+      enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
+		dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
+
+   This can be used to check the status of the channel. Please see
+   the documentation in include/linux/dmaengine.h for a more complete
+   description of this API.
+
+   This can be used in conjunction with dma_async_is_complete() and
+   the cookie returned from dmaengine_submit() to check for
+   completion of a specific DMA transaction.
+
+   .. note::
+
+      Not all DMA engine drivers can return reliable information for
+      a running DMA channel. It is recommended that DMA engine users
+      pause or stop (via dmaengine_terminate_all()) the channel before
+      using this API.
+
+5. Synchronize termination API
+
+   .. code-block:: c
+
+      void dmaengine_synchronize(struct dma_chan *chan)
+
+   Synchronize the termination of the DMA channel to the current context.
+
+   This function should be used after dmaengine_terminate_async() to synchronize
+   the termination of the DMA channel to the current context. The function will
+   wait for the transfer and any running complete callbacks to finish before it
+   returns.
+
+   If dmaengine_terminate_async() is used to stop the DMA channel this function
+   must be called before it is safe to free memory accessed by previously
+   submitted descriptors or to free any resources accessed within the complete
+   callback of previously submitted descriptors.
+
+   The behavior of this function is undefined if dma_async_issue_pending() has
+   been called between dmaengine_terminate_async() and this function.
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/dmatest.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/dmatest.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2a63cefd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/dmatest.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+==============
+DMA Test Guide
+==============
+
+Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
+
+This small document introduces how to test DMA drivers using dmatest module.
+
+The dmatest module tests DMA memcpy, memset, XOR and RAID6 P+Q operations using
+various lengths and various offsets into the source and destination buffers. It
+will initialize both buffers with a repeatable pattern and verify that the DMA
+engine copies the requested region and nothing more. It will also verify that
+the bytes aren't swapped around, and that the source buffer isn't modified.
+
+The dmatest module can be configured to test a specific channel. It can also
+test multiple channels at the same time, and it can start multiple threads
+competing for the same channel.
+
+.. note::
+  The test suite works only on the channels that have at least one
+  capability of the following: DMA_MEMCPY (memory-to-memory), DMA_MEMSET
+  (const-to-memory or memory-to-memory, when emulated), DMA_XOR, DMA_PQ.
+
+.. note::
+  In case of any related questions use the official mailing list
+  dmaengine@vger.kernel.org.
+
+Part 1 - How to build the test module
+=====================================
+
+The menuconfig contains an option that could be found by following path:
+
+	Device Drivers -> DMA Engine support -> DMA Test client
+
+In the configuration file the option called CONFIG_DMATEST. The dmatest could
+be built as module or inside kernel. Let's consider those cases.
+
+Part 2 - When dmatest is built as a module
+==========================================
+
+Example of usage::
+
+    % modprobe dmatest timeout=2000 iterations=1 channel=dma0chan0 run=1
+
+...or::
+
+    % modprobe dmatest
+    % echo 2000 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/timeout
+    % echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations
+    % echo dma0chan0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
+    % echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
+
+...or on the kernel command line::
+
+    dmatest.timeout=2000 dmatest.iterations=1 dmatest.channel=dma0chan0 dmatest.run=1
+
+Example of multi-channel test usage (new in the 5.0 kernel)::
+
+    % modprobe dmatest
+    % echo 2000 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/timeout
+    % echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations
+    % echo dma0chan0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
+    % echo dma0chan1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
+    % echo dma0chan2 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
+    % echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
+
+.. note::
+  For all tests, starting in the 5.0 kernel, either single- or multi-channel,
+  the channel parameter(s) must be set after all other parameters. It is at
+  that time that the existing parameter values are acquired for use by the
+  thread(s). All other parameters are shared. Therefore, if changes are made
+  to any of the other parameters, and an additional channel specified, the
+  (shared) parameters used for all threads will use the new values.
+  After the channels are specified, each thread is set as pending. All threads
+  begin execution when the run parameter is set to 1.
+
+.. hint::
+  A list of available channels can be found by running the following command::
+
+    % ls -1 /sys/class/dma/
+
+Once started a message like " dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan0" is
+emitted. A thread for that specific channel is created and is now pending, the
+pending thread is started once run is to 1.
+
+Note that running a new test will not stop any in progress test.
+
+The following command returns the state of the test. ::
+
+    % cat /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
+
+To wait for test completion userspace can poll 'run' until it is false, or use
+the wait parameter. Specifying 'wait=1' when loading the module causes module
+initialization to pause until a test run has completed, while reading
+/sys/module/dmatest/parameters/wait waits for any running test to complete
+before returning. For example, the following scripts wait for 42 tests
+to complete before exiting. Note that if 'iterations' is set to 'infinite' then
+waiting is disabled.
+
+Example::
+
+    % modprobe dmatest run=1 iterations=42 wait=1
+    % modprobe -r dmatest
+
+...or::
+
+    % modprobe dmatest run=1 iterations=42
+    % cat /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/wait
+    % modprobe -r dmatest
+
+Part 3 - When built-in in the kernel
+====================================
+
+The module parameters that is supplied to the kernel command line will be used
+for the first performed test. After user gets a control, the test could be
+re-run with the same or different parameters. For the details see the above
+section `Part 2 - When dmatest is built as a module`_.
+
+In both cases the module parameters are used as the actual values for the test
+case. You always could check them at run-time by running ::
+
+    % grep -H . /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/*
+
+Part 4 - Gathering the test results
+===================================
+
+Test results are printed to the kernel log buffer with the format::
+
+    "dmatest: result <channel>: <test id>: '<error msg>' with src_off=<val> dst_off=<val> len=<val> (<err code>)"
+
+Example of output::
+
+    % dmesg | tail -n 1
+    dmatest: result dma0chan0-copy0: #1: No errors with src_off=0x7bf dst_off=0x8ad len=0x3fea (0)
+
+The message format is unified across the different types of errors. A
+number in the parentheses represents additional information, e.g. error
+code, error counter, or status. A test thread also emits a summary line at
+completion listing the number of tests executed, number that failed, and a
+result code.
+
+Example::
+
+    % dmesg | tail -n 1
+    dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 1 test, 0 failures 1000 iops 100000 KB/s (0)
+
+The details of a data miscompare error are also emitted, but do not follow the
+above format.
+
+Part 5 - Handling channel allocation
+====================================
+
+Allocating Channels
+-------------------
+
+Channels do not need to be configured prior to starting a test run. Attempting
+to run the test without configuring the channels will result in testing any
+channels that are available.
+
+Example::
+
+    % echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
+    dmatest: No channels configured, continue with any
+
+Channels are registered using the "channel" parameter. Channels can be requested by their
+name, once requested, the channel is registered and a pending thread is added to the test list.
+
+Example::
+
+    % echo dma0chan2 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
+    dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan2
+
+More channels can be added by repeating the example above.
+Reading back the channel parameter will return the name of last channel that was added successfully.
+
+Example::
+
+    % echo dma0chan1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
+    dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan1
+    % echo dma0chan2 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
+    dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan2
+    % cat /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
+    dma0chan2
+
+Another method of requesting channels is to request a channel with an empty string, Doing so
+will request all channels available to be tested:
+
+Example::
+
+    % echo "" > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
+    dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan0
+    dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan3
+    dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan4
+    dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan5
+    dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan6
+    dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan7
+    dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan8
+
+At any point during the test configuration, reading the "test_list" parameter will
+print the list of currently pending tests.
+
+Example::
+
+    % cat /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/test_list
+    dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan0
+    dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan3
+    dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan4
+    dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan5
+    dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan6
+    dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan7
+    dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan8
+
+Note: Channels will have to be configured for each test run as channel configurations do not
+carry across to the next test run.
+
+Releasing Channels
+-------------------
+
+Channels can be freed by setting run to 0.
+
+Example::
+
+    % echo dma0chan1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
+    dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan1
+    % cat /sys/class/dma/dma0chan1/in_use
+    1
+    % echo 0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
+    % cat /sys/class/dma/dma0chan1/in_use
+    0
+
+Channels allocated by previous test runs are automatically freed when a new
+channel is requested after completing a successful test run.
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bdc45d8b4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+=======================
+DMAEngine documentation
+=======================
+
+DMAEngine documentation provides documents for various aspects of DMAEngine
+framework.
+
+DMAEngine development documentation
+-----------------------------------
+
+This book helps with DMAengine internal APIs and guide for DMAEngine device
+driver writers.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   provider
+
+DMAEngine client documentation
+------------------------------
+
+This book is a guide to device driver writers on how to use the Slave-DMA
+API of the DMAEngine. This is applicable only for slave DMA usage only.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   client
+
+DMA Test documentation
+----------------------
+
+This book introduces how to test DMA drivers using dmatest module.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   dmatest
+
+PXA DMA documentation
+----------------------
+
+This book adds some notes about PXA DMA
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   pxa_dma
+
+.. only::  subproject and html
+
+   Indices
+   =======
+
+   * :ref:`genindex`
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/provider.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/provider.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ceac2a300e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/provider.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+==================================
+DMAengine controller documentation
+==================================
+
+Hardware Introduction
+=====================
+
+Most of the Slave DMA controllers have the same general principles of
+operations.
+
+They have a given number of channels to use for the DMA transfers, and
+a given number of requests lines.
+
+Requests and channels are pretty much orthogonal. Channels can be used
+to serve several to any requests. To simplify, channels are the
+entities that will be doing the copy, and requests what endpoints are
+involved.
+
+The request lines actually correspond to physical lines going from the
+DMA-eligible devices to the controller itself. Whenever the device
+will want to start a transfer, it will assert a DMA request (DRQ) by
+asserting that request line.
+
+A very simple DMA controller would only take into account a single
+parameter: the transfer size. At each clock cycle, it would transfer a
+byte of data from one buffer to another, until the transfer size has
+been reached.
+
+That wouldn't work well in the real world, since slave devices might
+require a specific number of bits to be transferred in a single
+cycle. For example, we may want to transfer as much data as the
+physical bus allows to maximize performances when doing a simple
+memory copy operation, but our audio device could have a narrower FIFO
+that requires data to be written exactly 16 or 24 bits at a time. This
+is why most if not all of the DMA controllers can adjust this, using a
+parameter called the transfer width.
+
+Moreover, some DMA controllers, whenever the RAM is used as a source
+or destination, can group the reads or writes in memory into a buffer,
+so instead of having a lot of small memory accesses, which is not
+really efficient, you'll get several bigger transfers. This is done
+using a parameter called the burst size, that defines how many single
+reads/writes it's allowed to do without the controller splitting the
+transfer into smaller sub-transfers.
+
+Our theoretical DMA controller would then only be able to do transfers
+that involve a single contiguous block of data. However, some of the
+transfers we usually have are not, and want to copy data from
+non-contiguous buffers to a contiguous buffer, which is called
+scatter-gather.
+
+DMAEngine, at least for mem2dev transfers, require support for
+scatter-gather. So we're left with two cases here: either we have a
+quite simple DMA controller that doesn't support it, and we'll have to
+implement it in software, or we have a more advanced DMA controller,
+that implements in hardware scatter-gather.
+
+The latter are usually programmed using a collection of chunks to
+transfer, and whenever the transfer is started, the controller will go
+over that collection, doing whatever we programmed there.
+
+This collection is usually either a table or a linked list. You will
+then push either the address of the table and its number of elements,
+or the first item of the list to one channel of the DMA controller,
+and whenever a DRQ will be asserted, it will go through the collection
+to know where to fetch the data from.
+
+Either way, the format of this collection is completely dependent on
+your hardware. Each DMA controller will require a different structure,
+but all of them will require, for every chunk, at least the source and
+destination addresses, whether it should increment these addresses or
+not and the three parameters we saw earlier: the burst size, the
+transfer width and the transfer size.
+
+The one last thing is that usually, slave devices won't issue DRQ by
+default, and you have to enable this in your slave device driver first
+whenever you're willing to use DMA.
+
+These were just the general memory-to-memory (also called mem2mem) or
+memory-to-device (mem2dev) kind of transfers. Most devices often
+support other kind of transfers or memory operations that dmaengine
+support and will be detailed later in this document.
+
+DMA Support in Linux
+====================
+
+Historically, DMA controller drivers have been implemented using the
+async TX API, to offload operations such as memory copy, XOR,
+cryptography, etc., basically any memory to memory operation.
+
+Over time, the need for memory to device transfers arose, and
+dmaengine was extended. Nowadays, the async TX API is written as a
+layer on top of dmaengine, and acts as a client. Still, dmaengine
+accommodates that API in some cases, and made some design choices to
+ensure that it stayed compatible.
+
+For more information on the Async TX API, please look the relevant
+documentation file in Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.rst.
+
+DMAEngine APIs
+==============
+
+``struct dma_device`` Initialization
+------------------------------------
+
+Just like any other kernel framework, the whole DMAEngine registration
+relies on the driver filling a structure and registering against the
+framework. In our case, that structure is dma_device.
+
+The first thing you need to do in your driver is to allocate this
+structure. Any of the usual memory allocators will do, but you'll also
+need to initialize a few fields in there:
+
+- ``channels``: should be initialized as a list using the
+  INIT_LIST_HEAD macro for example
+
+- ``src_addr_widths``:
+  should contain a bitmask of the supported source transfer width
+
+- ``dst_addr_widths``:
+  should contain a bitmask of the supported destination transfer width
+
+- ``directions``:
+  should contain a bitmask of the supported slave directions
+  (i.e. excluding mem2mem transfers)
+
+- ``residue_granularity``:
+  granularity of the transfer residue reported to dma_set_residue.
+  This can be either:
+
+  - Descriptor:
+    your device doesn't support any kind of residue
+    reporting. The framework will only know that a particular
+    transaction descriptor is done.
+
+  - Segment:
+    your device is able to report which chunks have been transferred
+
+  - Burst:
+    your device is able to report which burst have been transferred
+
+- ``dev``: should hold the pointer to the ``struct device`` associated
+  to your current driver instance.
+
+Supported transaction types
+---------------------------
+
+The next thing you need is to set which transaction types your device
+(and driver) supports.
+
+Our ``dma_device structure`` has a field called cap_mask that holds the
+various types of transaction supported, and you need to modify this
+mask using the dma_cap_set function, with various flags depending on
+transaction types you support as an argument.
+
+All those capabilities are defined in the ``dma_transaction_type enum``,
+in ``include/linux/dmaengine.h``
+
+Currently, the types available are:
+
+- DMA_MEMCPY
+
+  - The device is able to do memory to memory copies
+
+  - No matter what the overall size of the combined chunks for source and
+    destination is, only as many bytes as the smallest of the two will be
+    transmitted. That means the number and size of the scatter-gather buffers in
+    both lists need not be the same, and that the operation functionally is
+    equivalent to a ``strncpy`` where the ``count`` argument equals the smallest
+    total size of the two scatter-gather list buffers.
+
+  - It's usually used for copying pixel data between host memory and
+    memory-mapped GPU device memory, such as found on modern PCI video graphics
+    cards. The most immediate example is the OpenGL API function
+    ``glReadPielx()``, which might require a verbatim copy of a huge framebuffer
+    from local device memory onto host memory.
+
+- DMA_XOR
+
+  - The device is able to perform XOR operations on memory areas
+
+  - Used to accelerate XOR intensive tasks, such as RAID5
+
+- DMA_XOR_VAL
+
+  - The device is able to perform parity check using the XOR
+    algorithm against a memory buffer.
+
+- DMA_PQ
+
+  - The device is able to perform RAID6 P+Q computations, P being a
+    simple XOR, and Q being a Reed-Solomon algorithm.
+
+- DMA_PQ_VAL
+
+  - The device is able to perform parity check using RAID6 P+Q
+    algorithm against a memory buffer.
+
+- DMA_MEMSET
+
+  - The device is able to fill memory with the provided pattern
+
+  - The pattern is treated as a single byte signed value.
+
+- DMA_INTERRUPT
+
+  - The device is able to trigger a dummy transfer that will
+    generate periodic interrupts
+
+  - Used by the client drivers to register a callback that will be
+    called on a regular basis through the DMA controller interrupt
+
+- DMA_PRIVATE
+
+  - The devices only supports slave transfers, and as such isn't
+    available for async transfers.
+
+- DMA_ASYNC_TX
+
+  - Must not be set by the device, and will be set by the framework
+    if needed
+
+  - TODO: What is it about?
+
+- DMA_SLAVE
+
+  - The device can handle device to memory transfers, including
+    scatter-gather transfers.
+
+  - While in the mem2mem case we were having two distinct types to
+    deal with a single chunk to copy or a collection of them, here,
+    we just have a single transaction type that is supposed to
+    handle both.
+
+  - If you want to transfer a single contiguous memory buffer,
+    simply build a scatter list with only one item.
+
+- DMA_CYCLIC
+
+  - The device can handle cyclic transfers.
+
+  - A cyclic transfer is a transfer where the chunk collection will
+    loop over itself, with the last item pointing to the first.
+
+  - It's usually used for audio transfers, where you want to operate
+    on a single ring buffer that you will fill with your audio data.
+
+- DMA_INTERLEAVE
+
+  - The device supports interleaved transfer.
+
+  - These transfers can transfer data from a non-contiguous buffer
+    to a non-contiguous buffer, opposed to DMA_SLAVE that can
+    transfer data from a non-contiguous data set to a continuous
+    destination buffer.
+
+  - It's usually used for 2d content transfers, in which case you
+    want to transfer a portion of uncompressed data directly to the
+    display to print it
+
+- DMA_COMPLETION_NO_ORDER
+
+  - The device does not support in order completion.
+
+  - The driver should return DMA_OUT_OF_ORDER for device_tx_status if
+    the device is setting this capability.
+
+  - All cookie tracking and checking API should be treated as invalid if
+    the device exports this capability.
+
+  - At this point, this is incompatible with polling option for dmatest.
+
+  - If this cap is set, the user is recommended to provide an unique
+    identifier for each descriptor sent to the DMA device in order to
+    properly track the completion.
+
+- DMA_REPEAT
+
+  - The device supports repeated transfers. A repeated transfer, indicated by
+    the DMA_PREP_REPEAT transfer flag, is similar to a cyclic transfer in that
+    it gets automatically repeated when it ends, but can additionally be
+    replaced by the client.
+
+  - This feature is limited to interleaved transfers, this flag should thus not
+    be set if the DMA_INTERLEAVE flag isn't set. This limitation is based on
+    the current needs of DMA clients, support for additional transfer types
+    should be added in the future if and when the need arises.
+
+- DMA_LOAD_EOT
+
+  - The device supports replacing repeated transfers at end of transfer (EOT)
+    by queuing a new transfer with the DMA_PREP_LOAD_EOT flag set.
+
+  - Support for replacing a currently running transfer at another point (such
+    as end of burst instead of end of transfer) will be added in the future
+    based on DMA clients needs, if and when the need arises.
+
+These various types will also affect how the source and destination
+addresses change over time.
+
+Addresses pointing to RAM are typically incremented (or decremented)
+after each transfer. In case of a ring buffer, they may loop
+(DMA_CYCLIC). Addresses pointing to a device's register (e.g. a FIFO)
+are typically fixed.
+
+Per descriptor metadata support
+-------------------------------
+Some data movement architecture (DMA controller and peripherals) uses metadata
+associated with a transaction. The DMA controller role is to transfer the
+payload and the metadata alongside.
+The metadata itself is not used by the DMA engine itself, but it contains
+parameters, keys, vectors, etc for peripheral or from the peripheral.
+
+The DMAengine framework provides a generic ways to facilitate the metadata for
+descriptors. Depending on the architecture the DMA driver can implement either
+or both of the methods and it is up to the client driver to choose which one
+to use.
+
+- DESC_METADATA_CLIENT
+
+  The metadata buffer is allocated/provided by the client driver and it is
+  attached (via the dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata() helper to the descriptor.
+
+  From the DMA driver the following is expected for this mode:
+
+  - DMA_MEM_TO_DEV / DEV_MEM_TO_MEM
+
+    The data from the provided metadata buffer should be prepared for the DMA
+    controller to be sent alongside of the payload data. Either by copying to a
+    hardware descriptor, or highly coupled packet.
+
+  - DMA_DEV_TO_MEM
+
+    On transfer completion the DMA driver must copy the metadata to the client
+    provided metadata buffer before notifying the client about the completion.
+    After the transfer completion, DMA drivers must not touch the metadata
+    buffer provided by the client.
+
+- DESC_METADATA_ENGINE
+
+  The metadata buffer is allocated/managed by the DMA driver. The client driver
+  can ask for the pointer, maximum size and the currently used size of the
+  metadata and can directly update or read it. dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr()
+  and dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len() is provided as helper functions.
+
+  From the DMA driver the following is expected for this mode:
+
+  - get_metadata_ptr()
+
+    Should return a pointer for the metadata buffer, the maximum size of the
+    metadata buffer and the currently used / valid (if any) bytes in the buffer.
+
+  - set_metadata_len()
+
+    It is called by the clients after it have placed the metadata to the buffer
+    to let the DMA driver know the number of valid bytes provided.
+
+  Note: since the client will ask for the metadata pointer in the completion
+  callback (in DMA_DEV_TO_MEM case) the DMA driver must ensure that the
+  descriptor is not freed up prior the callback is called.
+
+Device operations
+-----------------
+
+Our dma_device structure also requires a few function pointers in
+order to implement the actual logic, now that we described what
+operations we were able to perform.
+
+The functions that we have to fill in there, and hence have to
+implement, obviously depend on the transaction types you reported as
+supported.
+
+- ``device_alloc_chan_resources``
+
+- ``device_free_chan_resources``
+
+  - These functions will be called whenever a driver will call
+    ``dma_request_channel`` or ``dma_release_channel`` for the first/last
+    time on the channel associated to that driver.
+
+  - They are in charge of allocating/freeing all the needed
+    resources in order for that channel to be useful for your driver.
+
+  - These functions can sleep.
+
+- ``device_prep_dma_*``
+
+  - These functions are matching the capabilities you registered
+    previously.
+
+  - These functions all take the buffer or the scatterlist relevant
+    for the transfer being prepared, and should create a hardware
+    descriptor or a list of hardware descriptors from it
+
+  - These functions can be called from an interrupt context
+
+  - Any allocation you might do should be using the GFP_NOWAIT
+    flag, in order not to potentially sleep, but without depleting
+    the emergency pool either.
+
+  - Drivers should try to pre-allocate any memory they might need
+    during the transfer setup at probe time to avoid putting to
+    much pressure on the nowait allocator.
+
+  - It should return a unique instance of the
+    ``dma_async_tx_descriptor structure``, that further represents this
+    particular transfer.
+
+  - This structure can be initialized using the function
+    ``dma_async_tx_descriptor_init``.
+
+  - You'll also need to set two fields in this structure:
+
+    - flags:
+      TODO: Can it be modified by the driver itself, or
+      should it be always the flags passed in the arguments
+
+    - tx_submit: A pointer to a function you have to implement,
+      that is supposed to push the current transaction descriptor to a
+      pending queue, waiting for issue_pending to be called.
+
+  - In this structure the function pointer callback_result can be
+    initialized in order for the submitter to be notified that a
+    transaction has completed. In the earlier code the function pointer
+    callback has been used. However it does not provide any status to the
+    transaction and will be deprecated. The result structure defined as
+    ``dmaengine_result`` that is passed in to callback_result
+    has two fields:
+
+    - result: This provides the transfer result defined by
+      ``dmaengine_tx_result``. Either success or some error condition.
+
+    - residue: Provides the residue bytes of the transfer for those that
+      support residue.
+
+- ``device_issue_pending``
+
+  - Takes the first transaction descriptor in the pending queue,
+    and starts the transfer. Whenever that transfer is done, it
+    should move to the next transaction in the list.
+
+  - This function can be called in an interrupt context
+
+- ``device_tx_status``
+
+  - Should report the bytes left to go over on the given channel
+
+  - Should only care about the transaction descriptor passed as
+    argument, not the currently active one on a given channel
+
+  - The tx_state argument might be NULL
+
+  - Should use dma_set_residue to report it
+
+  - In the case of a cyclic transfer, it should only take into
+    account the total size of the cyclic buffer.
+
+  - Should return DMA_OUT_OF_ORDER if the device does not support in order
+    completion and is completing the operation out of order.
+
+  - This function can be called in an interrupt context.
+
+- device_config
+
+  - Reconfigures the channel with the configuration given as argument
+
+  - This command should NOT perform synchronously, or on any
+    currently queued transfers, but only on subsequent ones
+
+  - In this case, the function will receive a ``dma_slave_config``
+    structure pointer as an argument, that will detail which
+    configuration to use.
+
+  - Even though that structure contains a direction field, this
+    field is deprecated in favor of the direction argument given to
+    the prep_* functions
+
+  - This call is mandatory for slave operations only. This should NOT be
+    set or expected to be set for memcpy operations.
+    If a driver support both, it should use this call for slave
+    operations only and not for memcpy ones.
+
+- device_pause
+
+  - Pauses a transfer on the channel
+
+  - This command should operate synchronously on the channel,
+    pausing right away the work of the given channel
+
+- device_resume
+
+  - Resumes a transfer on the channel
+
+  - This command should operate synchronously on the channel,
+    resuming right away the work of the given channel
+
+- device_terminate_all
+
+  - Aborts all the pending and ongoing transfers on the channel
+
+  - For aborted transfers the complete callback should not be called
+
+  - Can be called from atomic context or from within a complete
+    callback of a descriptor. Must not sleep. Drivers must be able
+    to handle this correctly.
+
+  - Termination may be asynchronous. The driver does not have to
+    wait until the currently active transfer has completely stopped.
+    See device_synchronize.
+
+- device_synchronize
+
+  - Must synchronize the termination of a channel to the current
+    context.
+
+  - Must make sure that memory for previously submitted
+    descriptors is no longer accessed by the DMA controller.
+
+  - Must make sure that all complete callbacks for previously
+    submitted descriptors have finished running and none are
+    scheduled to run.
+
+  - May sleep.
+
+
+Misc notes
+==========
+
+(stuff that should be documented, but don't really know
+where to put them)
+
+``dma_run_dependencies``
+
+- Should be called at the end of an async TX transfer, and can be
+  ignored in the slave transfers case.
+
+- Makes sure that dependent operations are run before marking it
+  as complete.
+
+dma_cookie_t
+
+- it's a DMA transaction ID that will increment over time.
+
+- Not really relevant any more since the introduction of ``virt-dma``
+  that abstracts it away.
+
+DMA_CTRL_ACK
+
+- If clear, the descriptor cannot be reused by provider until the
+  client acknowledges receipt, i.e. has a chance to establish any
+  dependency chains
+
+- This can be acked by invoking async_tx_ack()
+
+- If set, does not mean descriptor can be reused
+
+DMA_CTRL_REUSE
+
+- If set, the descriptor can be reused after being completed. It should
+  not be freed by provider if this flag is set.
+
+- The descriptor should be prepared for reuse by invoking
+  ``dmaengine_desc_set_reuse()`` which will set DMA_CTRL_REUSE.
+
+- ``dmaengine_desc_set_reuse()`` will succeed only when channel support
+  reusable descriptor as exhibited by capabilities
+
+- As a consequence, if a device driver wants to skip the
+  ``dma_map_sg()`` and ``dma_unmap_sg()`` in between 2 transfers,
+  because the DMA'd data wasn't used, it can resubmit the transfer right after
+  its completion.
+
+- Descriptor can be freed in few ways
+
+  - Clearing DMA_CTRL_REUSE by invoking
+    ``dmaengine_desc_clear_reuse()`` and submitting for last txn
+
+  - Explicitly invoking ``dmaengine_desc_free()``, this can succeed only
+    when DMA_CTRL_REUSE is already set
+
+  - Terminating the channel
+
+- DMA_PREP_CMD
+
+  - If set, the client driver tells DMA controller that passed data in DMA
+    API is command data.
+
+  - Interpretation of command data is DMA controller specific. It can be
+    used for issuing commands to other peripherals/register reads/register
+    writes for which the descriptor should be in different format from
+    normal data descriptors.
+
+- DMA_PREP_REPEAT
+
+  - If set, the transfer will be automatically repeated when it ends until a
+    new transfer is queued on the same channel with the DMA_PREP_LOAD_EOT flag.
+    If the next transfer to be queued on the channel does not have the
+    DMA_PREP_LOAD_EOT flag set, the current transfer will be repeated until the
+    client terminates all transfers.
+
+  - This flag is only supported if the channel reports the DMA_REPEAT
+    capability.
+
+- DMA_PREP_LOAD_EOT
+
+  - If set, the transfer will replace the transfer currently being executed at
+    the end of the transfer.
+
+  - This is the default behaviour for non-repeated transfers, specifying
+    DMA_PREP_LOAD_EOT for non-repeated transfers will thus make no difference.
+
+  - When using repeated transfers, DMA clients will usually need to set the
+    DMA_PREP_LOAD_EOT flag on all transfers, otherwise the channel will keep
+    repeating the last repeated transfer and ignore the new transfers being
+    queued. Failure to set DMA_PREP_LOAD_EOT will appear as if the channel was
+    stuck on the previous transfer.
+
+  - This flag is only supported if the channel reports the DMA_LOAD_EOT
+    capability.
+
+General Design Notes
+====================
+
+Most of the DMAEngine drivers you'll see are based on a similar design
+that handles the end of transfer interrupts in the handler, but defer
+most work to a tasklet, including the start of a new transfer whenever
+the previous transfer ended.
+
+This is a rather inefficient design though, because the inter-transfer
+latency will be not only the interrupt latency, but also the
+scheduling latency of the tasklet, which will leave the channel idle
+in between, which will slow down the global transfer rate.
+
+You should avoid this kind of practice, and instead of electing a new
+transfer in your tasklet, move that part to the interrupt handler in
+order to have a shorter idle window (that we can't really avoid
+anyway).
+
+Glossary
+========
+
+- Burst: A number of consecutive read or write operations that
+  can be queued to buffers before being flushed to memory.
+
+- Chunk: A contiguous collection of bursts
+
+- Transfer: A collection of chunks (be it contiguous or not)
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/pxa_dma.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/pxa_dma.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..442ee691a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/pxa_dma.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+==============================
+PXA/MMP - DMA Slave controller
+==============================
+
+Constraints
+===========
+
+a) Transfers hot queuing
+A driver submitting a transfer and issuing it should be granted the transfer
+is queued even on a running DMA channel.
+This implies that the queuing doesn't wait for the previous transfer end,
+and that the descriptor chaining is not only done in the irq/tasklet code
+triggered by the end of the transfer.
+A transfer which is submitted and issued on a phy doesn't wait for a phy to
+stop and restart, but is submitted on a "running channel". The other
+drivers, especially mmp_pdma waited for the phy to stop before relaunching
+a new transfer.
+
+b) All transfers having asked for confirmation should be signaled
+Any issued transfer with DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT should trigger a callback call.
+This implies that even if an irq/tasklet is triggered by end of tx1, but
+at the time of irq/dma tx2 is already finished, tx1->complete() and
+tx2->complete() should be called.
+
+c) Channel running state
+A driver should be able to query if a channel is running or not. For the
+multimedia case, such as video capture, if a transfer is submitted and then
+a check of the DMA channel reports a "stopped channel", the transfer should
+not be issued until the next "start of frame interrupt", hence the need to
+know if a channel is in running or stopped state.
+
+d) Bandwidth guarantee
+The PXA architecture has 4 levels of DMAs priorities : high, normal, low.
+The high priorities get twice as much bandwidth as the normal, which get twice
+as much as the low priorities.
+A driver should be able to request a priority, especially the real-time
+ones such as pxa_camera with (big) throughputs.
+
+Design
+======
+a) Virtual channels
+Same concept as in sa11x0 driver, ie. a driver was assigned a "virtual
+channel" linked to the requestor line, and the physical DMA channel is
+assigned on the fly when the transfer is issued.
+
+b) Transfer anatomy for a scatter-gather transfer
+
+::
+
+   +------------+-----+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
+   | desc-sg[0] | ... | desc-sg[last] | status updater | finisher/linker |
+   +------------+-----+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
+
+This structure is pointed by dma->sg_cpu.
+The descriptors are used as follows :
+
+    - desc-sg[i]: i-th descriptor, transferring the i-th sg
+      element to the video buffer scatter gather
+
+    - status updater
+      Transfers a single u32 to a well known dma coherent memory to leave
+      a trace that this transfer is done. The "well known" is unique per
+      physical channel, meaning that a read of this value will tell which
+      is the last finished transfer at that point in time.
+
+    - finisher: has ddadr=DADDR_STOP, dcmd=ENDIRQEN
+
+    - linker: has ddadr= desc-sg[0] of next transfer, dcmd=0
+
+c) Transfers hot-chaining
+Suppose the running chain is:
+
+::
+
+   Buffer 1              Buffer 2
+   +---------+----+---+  +----+----+----+---+
+   | d0 | .. | dN | l |  | d0 | .. | dN | f |
+   +---------+----+-|-+  ^----+----+----+---+
+                    |    |
+                    +----+
+
+After a call to dmaengine_submit(b3), the chain will look like:
+
+::
+
+   Buffer 1              Buffer 2              Buffer 3
+   +---------+----+---+  +----+----+----+---+  +----+----+----+---+
+   | d0 | .. | dN | l |  | d0 | .. | dN | l |  | d0 | .. | dN | f |
+   +---------+----+-|-+  ^----+----+----+-|-+  ^----+----+----+---+
+                    |    |                |    |
+                    +----+                +----+
+                                         new_link
+
+If while new_link was created the DMA channel stopped, it is _not_
+restarted. Hot-chaining doesn't break the assumption that
+dma_async_issue_pending() is to be used to ensure the transfer is actually started.
+
+One exception to this rule :
+
+- if Buffer1 and Buffer2 had all their addresses 8 bytes aligned
+
+- and if Buffer3 has at least one address not 4 bytes aligned
+
+- then hot-chaining cannot happen, as the channel must be stopped, the
+  "align bit" must be set, and the channel restarted As a consequence,
+  such a transfer tx_submit() will be queued on the submitted queue, and
+  this specific case if the DMA is already running in aligned mode.
+
+d) Transfers completion updater
+Each time a transfer is completed on a channel, an interrupt might be
+generated or not, up to the client's request. But in each case, the last
+descriptor of a transfer, the "status updater", will write the latest
+transfer being completed into the physical channel's completion mark.
+
+This will speed up residue calculation, for large transfers such as video
+buffers which hold around 6k descriptors or more. This also allows without
+any lock to find out what is the latest completed transfer in a running
+DMA chain.
+
+e) Transfers completion, irq and tasklet
+When a transfer flagged as "DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT" is finished, the dma irq
+is raised. Upon this interrupt, a tasklet is scheduled for the physical
+channel.
+
+The tasklet is responsible for :
+
+- reading the physical channel last updater mark
+
+- calling all the transfer callbacks of finished transfers, based on
+  that mark, and each transfer flags.
+
+If a transfer is completed while this handling is done, a dma irq will
+be raised, and the tasklet will be scheduled once again, having a new
+updater mark.
+
+f) Residue
+Residue granularity will be descriptor based. The issued but not completed
+transfers will be scanned for all of their descriptors against the
+currently running descriptor.
+
+g) Most complicated case of driver's tx queues
+The most tricky situation is when :
+
+ - there are not "acked" transfers (tx0)
+
+ - a driver submitted an aligned tx1, not chained
+
+ - a driver submitted an aligned tx2 => tx2 is cold chained to tx1
+
+ - a driver issued tx1+tx2 => channel is running in aligned mode
+
+ - a driver submitted an aligned tx3 => tx3 is hot-chained
+
+ - a driver submitted an unaligned tx4 => tx4 is put in submitted queue,
+   not chained
+
+ - a driver issued tx4 => tx4 is put in issued queue, not chained
+
+ - a driver submitted an aligned tx5 => tx5 is put in submitted queue, not
+   chained
+
+ - a driver submitted an aligned tx6 => tx6 is put in submitted queue,
+   cold chained to tx5
+
+ This translates into (after tx4 is issued) :
+
+ - issued queue
+
+ ::
+
+      +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+
+      | tx1 | | tx2 | | tx3 | | tx4 |
+      +---|-+ ^---|-+ ^-----+ +-----+
+          |   |   |   |
+          +---+   +---+
+        - submitted queue
+      +-----+ +-----+
+      | tx5 | | tx6 |
+      +---|-+ ^-----+
+          |   |
+          +---+
+
+- completed queue : empty
+
+- allocated queue : tx0
+
+It should be noted that after tx3 is completed, the channel is stopped, and
+restarted in "unaligned mode" to handle tx4.
+
+Author: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>