Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1121 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..07bdf5dd8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1121 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_PGTABLE_H
+#define __ASM_PGTABLE_H
+
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
+
+#include <asm/memory.h>
+#include <asm/mte.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable-prot.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+/*
+ * VMALLOC range.
+ *
+ * VMALLOC_START: beginning of the kernel vmalloc space
+ * VMALLOC_END: extends to the available space below vmemmap, PCI I/O space
+ *	and fixed mappings
+ */
+#define VMALLOC_START		(MODULES_END)
+#define VMALLOC_END		(VMEMMAP_START - SZ_256M)
+
+#define vmemmap			((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START - (memstart_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/page_table_check.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_PMD_TLB_RANGE
+
+/* Set stride and tlb_level in flush_*_tlb_range */
+#define flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, addr, end)	\
+	__flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end, PMD_SIZE, false, 2)
+#define flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, addr, end)	\
+	__flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end, PUD_SIZE, false, 1)
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+
+static inline bool arch_thp_swp_supported(void)
+{
+	return !system_supports_mte();
+}
+#define arch_thp_swp_supported arch_thp_swp_supported
+
+/*
+ * Outside of a few very special situations (e.g. hibernation), we always
+ * use broadcast TLB invalidation instructions, therefore a spurious page
+ * fault on one CPU which has been handled concurrently by another CPU
+ * does not need to perform additional invalidation.
+ */
+#define flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address, ptep) do { } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
+ * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
+ */
+extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
+#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(empty_zero_page))
+
+#define pte_ERROR(e)	\
+	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
+
+/*
+ * Macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a
+ * page table entry, taking care of 52-bit addresses.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
+static inline phys_addr_t __pte_to_phys(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return (pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_LOW) |
+		((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_HIGH) << PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT);
+}
+static inline pteval_t __phys_to_pte_val(phys_addr_t phys)
+{
+	return (phys | (phys >> PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT)) & PTE_ADDR_MASK;
+}
+#else
+#define __pte_to_phys(pte)	(pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_MASK)
+#define __phys_to_pte_val(phys)	(phys)
+#endif
+
+#define pte_pfn(pte)		(__pte_to_phys(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define pfn_pte(pfn,prot)	\
+	__pte(__phys_to_pte_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
+
+#define pte_none(pte)		(!pte_val(pte))
+#define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep)	set_pte(ptep, __pte(0))
+#define pte_page(pte)		(pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)))
+
+/*
+ * The following only work if pte_present(). Undefined behaviour otherwise.
+ */
+#define pte_present(pte)	(!!(pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_PROT_NONE)))
+#define pte_young(pte)		(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_AF))
+#define pte_special(pte)	(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_SPECIAL))
+#define pte_write(pte)		(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_WRITE))
+#define pte_rdonly(pte)		(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_RDONLY))
+#define pte_user(pte)		(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_USER))
+#define pte_user_exec(pte)	(!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_UXN))
+#define pte_cont(pte)		(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_CONT))
+#define pte_devmap(pte)		(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_DEVMAP))
+#define pte_tagged(pte)		((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == \
+				 PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED))
+
+#define pte_cont_addr_end(addr, end)						\
+({	unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + CONT_PTE_SIZE) & CONT_PTE_MASK;	\
+	(__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1) ? __boundary : (end);			\
+})
+
+#define pmd_cont_addr_end(addr, end)						\
+({	unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + CONT_PMD_SIZE) & CONT_PMD_MASK;	\
+	(__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1) ? __boundary : (end);			\
+})
+
+#define pte_hw_dirty(pte)	(pte_write(pte) && !pte_rdonly(pte))
+#define pte_sw_dirty(pte)	(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_DIRTY))
+#define pte_dirty(pte)		(pte_sw_dirty(pte) || pte_hw_dirty(pte))
+
+#define pte_valid(pte)		(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_VALID))
+/*
+ * Execute-only user mappings do not have the PTE_USER bit set. All valid
+ * kernel mappings have the PTE_UXN bit set.
+ */
+#define pte_valid_not_user(pte) \
+	((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER | PTE_UXN)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_UXN))
+/*
+ * Could the pte be present in the TLB? We must check mm_tlb_flush_pending
+ * so that we don't erroneously return false for pages that have been
+ * remapped as PROT_NONE but are yet to be flushed from the TLB.
+ * Note that we can't make any assumptions based on the state of the access
+ * flag, since ptep_clear_flush_young() elides a DSB when invalidating the
+ * TLB.
+ */
+#define pte_accessible(mm, pte)	\
+	(mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm) ? pte_present(pte) : pte_valid(pte))
+
+/*
+ * p??_access_permitted() is true for valid user mappings (PTE_USER
+ * bit set, subject to the write permission check). For execute-only
+ * mappings, like PROT_EXEC with EPAN (both PTE_USER and PTE_UXN bits
+ * not set) must return false. PROT_NONE mappings do not have the
+ * PTE_VALID bit set.
+ */
+#define pte_access_permitted(pte, write) \
+	(((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) && (!(write) || pte_write(pte)))
+#define pmd_access_permitted(pmd, write) \
+	(pte_access_permitted(pmd_pte(pmd), (write)))
+#define pud_access_permitted(pud, write) \
+	(pte_access_permitted(pud_pte(pud), (write)))
+
+static inline pte_t clear_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	pte_val(pte) &= ~pgprot_val(prot);
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t set_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(prot);
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t clear_pmd_bit(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	pmd_val(pmd) &= ~pgprot_val(prot);
+	return pmd;
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t set_pmd_bit(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	pmd_val(pmd) |= pgprot_val(prot);
+	return pmd;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite_novma(pte_t pte)
+{
+	pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE));
+	pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
+{
+	pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
+	pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
+{
+	pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
+
+	if (pte_write(pte))
+		pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If hardware-dirty (PTE_WRITE/DBM bit set and PTE_RDONLY
+	 * clear), set the PTE_DIRTY bit.
+	 */
+	if (pte_hw_dirty(pte))
+		pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
+
+	pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE));
+	pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SPECIAL));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkcont(pte_t pte)
+{
+	pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT));
+	return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_TYPE_PAGE));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mknoncont(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkpresent(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_VALID));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkcont(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | PMD_SECT_CONT);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkdevmap(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DEVMAP | PTE_SPECIAL));
+}
+
+static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*ptep, pte);
+
+	/*
+	 * Only if the new pte is valid and kernel, otherwise TLB maintenance
+	 * or update_mmu_cache() have the necessary barriers.
+	 */
+	if (pte_valid_not_user(pte)) {
+		dsb(ishst);
+		isb();
+	}
+}
+
+extern void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval);
+bool pgattr_change_is_safe(u64 old, u64 new);
+
+/*
+ * PTE bits configuration in the presence of hardware Dirty Bit Management
+ * (PTE_WRITE == PTE_DBM):
+ *
+ * Dirty  Writable | PTE_RDONLY  PTE_WRITE  PTE_DIRTY (sw)
+ *   0      0      |   1           0          0
+ *   0      1      |   1           1          0
+ *   1      0      |   1           0          1
+ *   1      1      |   0           1          x
+ *
+ * When hardware DBM is not present, the sofware PTE_DIRTY bit is updated via
+ * the page fault mechanism. Checking the dirty status of a pte becomes:
+ *
+ *   PTE_DIRTY || (PTE_WRITE && !PTE_RDONLY)
+ */
+
+static inline void __check_safe_pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
+					   pte_t pte)
+{
+	pte_t old_pte;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM))
+		return;
+
+	old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+
+	if (!pte_valid(old_pte) || !pte_valid(pte))
+		return;
+	if (mm != current->active_mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for potential race with hardware updates of the pte
+	 * (ptep_set_access_flags safely changes valid ptes without going
+	 * through an invalid entry).
+	 */
+	VM_WARN_ONCE(!pte_young(pte),
+		     "%s: racy access flag clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
+		     __func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
+	VM_WARN_ONCE(pte_write(old_pte) && !pte_dirty(pte),
+		     "%s: racy dirty state clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
+		     __func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
+	VM_WARN_ONCE(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte)),
+		     "%s: unsafe attribute change: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
+		     __func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
+}
+
+static inline void __set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+				pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+{
+	if (pte_present(pte) && pte_user_exec(pte) && !pte_special(pte))
+		__sync_icache_dcache(pte);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the PTE would provide user space access to the tags associated
+	 * with it then ensure that the MTE tags are synchronised.  Although
+	 * pte_access_permitted() returns false for exec only mappings, they
+	 * don't expose tags (instruction fetches don't check tags).
+	 */
+	if (system_supports_mte() && pte_access_permitted(pte, false) &&
+	    !pte_special(pte) && pte_tagged(pte))
+		mte_sync_tags(pte);
+
+	__check_safe_pte_update(mm, ptep, pte);
+
+	set_pte(ptep, pte);
+}
+
+static inline void set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			      pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned int nr)
+{
+	page_table_check_ptes_set(mm, ptep, pte, nr);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		__set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
+		if (--nr == 0)
+			break;
+		ptep++;
+		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+		pte_val(pte) += PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+}
+#define set_ptes set_ptes
+
+/*
+ * Huge pte definitions.
+ */
+#define pte_mkhuge(pte)		(__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~PTE_TABLE_BIT))
+
+/*
+ * Hugetlb definitions.
+ */
+#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		4
+#define HPAGE_SHIFT		PMD_SHIFT
+#define HPAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
+#define HPAGE_MASK		(~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
+#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER	(HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+static inline pte_t pgd_pte(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	return __pte(pgd_val(pgd));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t p4d_pte(p4d_t p4d)
+{
+	return __pte(p4d_val(p4d));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return __pte(pud_val(pud));
+}
+
+static inline pud_t pte_pud(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pud(pte_val(pte));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pud_pmd(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return __pmd(pud_val(pud));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pte_pmd(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
+}
+
+static inline pgprot_t mk_pud_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~PUD_TABLE_BIT) | PUD_TYPE_SECT);
+}
+
+static inline pgprot_t mk_pmd_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~PMD_TABLE_BIT) | PMD_TYPE_SECT);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE));
+}
+
+static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select all bits except the pfn
+ */
+static inline pgprot_t pte_pgprot(pte_t pte)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
+
+	return __pgprot(pte_val(pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(0))) ^ pte_val(pte));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+/*
+ * See the comment in include/linux/pgtable.h
+ */
+static inline int pte_protnone(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return (pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_PROT_NONE)) == PTE_PROT_NONE;
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_protnone(pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+#endif
+
+#define pmd_present_invalid(pmd)     (!!(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_PRESENT_INVALID))
+
+static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_present(pmd_pte(pmd)) || pmd_present_invalid(pmd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * THP definitions.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_val(pmd) && pmd_present(pmd) && !(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TABLE_BIT);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+
+#define pmd_dirty(pmd)		pte_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd))
+#define pmd_young(pmd)		pte_young(pmd_pte(pmd))
+#define pmd_valid(pmd)		pte_valid(pmd_pte(pmd))
+#define pmd_user(pmd)		pte_user(pmd_pte(pmd))
+#define pmd_user_exec(pmd)	pte_user_exec(pmd_pte(pmd))
+#define pmd_cont(pmd)		pte_cont(pmd_pte(pmd))
+#define pmd_wrprotect(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_wrprotect(pmd_pte(pmd)))
+#define pmd_mkold(pmd)		pte_pmd(pte_mkold(pmd_pte(pmd)))
+#define pmd_mkwrite_novma(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_mkwrite_novma(pmd_pte(pmd)))
+#define pmd_mkclean(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_mkclean(pmd_pte(pmd)))
+#define pmd_mkdirty(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_mkdirty(pmd_pte(pmd)))
+#define pmd_mkyoung(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_mkyoung(pmd_pte(pmd)))
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkinvalid(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	pmd = set_pmd_bit(pmd, __pgprot(PMD_PRESENT_INVALID));
+	pmd = clear_pmd_bit(pmd, __pgprot(PMD_SECT_VALID));
+
+	return pmd;
+}
+
+#define pmd_thp_or_huge(pmd)	(pmd_huge(pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(pmd))
+
+#define pmd_write(pmd)		pte_write(pmd_pte(pmd))
+
+#define pmd_mkhuge(pmd)		(__pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_TABLE_BIT))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+#define pmd_devmap(pmd)		pte_devmap(pmd_pte(pmd))
+#endif
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdevmap(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(set_pte_bit(pmd_pte(pmd), __pgprot(PTE_DEVMAP)));
+}
+
+#define __pmd_to_phys(pmd)	__pte_to_phys(pmd_pte(pmd))
+#define __phys_to_pmd_val(phys)	__phys_to_pte_val(phys)
+#define pmd_pfn(pmd)		((__pmd_to_phys(pmd) & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define pfn_pmd(pfn,prot)	__pmd(__phys_to_pmd_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
+#define mk_pmd(page,prot)	pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page),prot)
+
+#define pud_young(pud)		pte_young(pud_pte(pud))
+#define pud_mkyoung(pud)	pte_pud(pte_mkyoung(pud_pte(pud)))
+#define pud_write(pud)		pte_write(pud_pte(pud))
+
+#define pud_mkhuge(pud)		(__pud(pud_val(pud) & ~PUD_TABLE_BIT))
+
+#define __pud_to_phys(pud)	__pte_to_phys(pud_pte(pud))
+#define __phys_to_pud_val(phys)	__phys_to_pte_val(phys)
+#define pud_pfn(pud)		((__pud_to_phys(pud) & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define pfn_pud(pfn,prot)	__pud(__phys_to_pud_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
+
+static inline void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			      pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	page_table_check_pmd_set(mm, pmdp, pmd);
+	return __set_pte_at(mm, addr, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+
+static inline void set_pud_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			      pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
+{
+	page_table_check_pud_set(mm, pudp, pud);
+	return __set_pte_at(mm, addr, (pte_t *)pudp, pud_pte(pud));
+}
+
+#define __p4d_to_phys(p4d)	__pte_to_phys(p4d_pte(p4d))
+#define __phys_to_p4d_val(phys)	__phys_to_pte_val(phys)
+
+#define __pgd_to_phys(pgd)	__pte_to_phys(pgd_pte(pgd))
+#define __phys_to_pgd_val(phys)	__phys_to_pte_val(phys)
+
+#define __pgprot_modify(prot,mask,bits) \
+	__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~(mask)) | (bits))
+
+#define pgprot_nx(prot) \
+	__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_MAYBE_GP, PTE_PXN)
+
+/*
+ * Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable.
+ */
+#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
+	__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
+#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \
+	__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
+#define pgprot_device(prot) \
+	__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
+#define pgprot_tagged(prot) \
+	__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED))
+#define pgprot_mhp	pgprot_tagged
+/*
+ * DMA allocations for non-coherent devices use what the Arm architecture calls
+ * "Normal non-cacheable" memory, which permits speculation, unaligned accesses
+ * and merging of writes.  This is different from "Device-nGnR[nE]" memory which
+ * is intended for MMIO and thus forbids speculation, preserves access size,
+ * requires strict alignment and can also force write responses to come from the
+ * endpoint.
+ */
+#define pgprot_dmacoherent(prot) \
+	__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, \
+			PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
+
+#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
+struct file;
+extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
+				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
+
+#define pmd_none(pmd)		(!pmd_val(pmd))
+
+#define pmd_table(pmd)		((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
+				 PMD_TYPE_TABLE)
+#define pmd_sect(pmd)		((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
+				 PMD_TYPE_SECT)
+#define pmd_leaf(pmd)		(pmd_present(pmd) && !pmd_table(pmd))
+#define pmd_bad(pmd)		(!pmd_table(pmd))
+
+#define pmd_leaf_size(pmd)	(pmd_cont(pmd) ? CONT_PMD_SIZE : PMD_SIZE)
+#define pte_leaf_size(pte)	(pte_cont(pte) ? CONT_PTE_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE)
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) || CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS < 3
+static inline bool pud_sect(pud_t pud) { return false; }
+static inline bool pud_table(pud_t pud) { return true; }
+#else
+#define pud_sect(pud)		((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \
+				 PUD_TYPE_SECT)
+#define pud_table(pud)		((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \
+				 PUD_TYPE_TABLE)
+#endif
+
+extern pgd_t init_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
+extern pgd_t init_pg_end[];
+extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
+extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
+extern pgd_t tramp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
+extern pgd_t reserved_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
+
+extern void set_swapper_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd);
+
+static inline bool in_swapper_pgdir(void *addr)
+{
+	return ((unsigned long)addr & PAGE_MASK) ==
+	        ((unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir & PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
+	if (in_swapper_pgdir(pmdp)) {
+		set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)pmdp, __pgd(pmd_val(pmd)));
+		return;
+	}
+#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd);
+
+	if (pmd_valid(pmd)) {
+		dsb(ishst);
+		isb();
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0));
+}
+
+static inline phys_addr_t pmd_page_paddr(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return __pmd_to_phys(pmd);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return (unsigned long)__va(pmd_page_paddr(pmd));
+}
+
+/* Find an entry in the third-level page table. */
+#define pte_offset_phys(dir,addr)	(pmd_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pte_index(addr) * sizeof(pte_t))
+
+#define pte_set_fixmap(addr)		((pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, addr))
+#define pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr)	pte_set_fixmap(pte_offset_phys(pmd, addr))
+#define pte_clear_fixmap()		clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE)
+
+#define pmd_page(pmd)			phys_to_page(__pmd_to_phys(pmd))
+
+/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
+#define pte_offset_kimg(dir,addr)	((pte_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pte_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
+
+/*
+ * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
+ * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
+ */
+#define mk_pte(page,prot)	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page),prot)
+
+#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
+
+#define pmd_ERROR(e)	\
+	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
+
+#define pud_none(pud)		(!pud_val(pud))
+#define pud_bad(pud)		(!pud_table(pud))
+#define pud_present(pud)	pte_present(pud_pte(pud))
+#define pud_leaf(pud)		(pud_present(pud) && !pud_table(pud))
+#define pud_valid(pud)		pte_valid(pud_pte(pud))
+#define pud_user(pud)		pte_user(pud_pte(pud))
+#define pud_user_exec(pud)	pte_user_exec(pud_pte(pud))
+
+static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
+{
+#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
+	if (in_swapper_pgdir(pudp)) {
+		set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)pudp, __pgd(pud_val(pud)));
+		return;
+	}
+#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, pud);
+
+	if (pud_valid(pud)) {
+		dsb(ishst);
+		isb();
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
+{
+	set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
+}
+
+static inline phys_addr_t pud_page_paddr(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return __pud_to_phys(pud);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t *pud_pgtable(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return (pmd_t *)__va(pud_page_paddr(pud));
+}
+
+/* Find an entry in the second-level page table. */
+#define pmd_offset_phys(dir, addr)	(pud_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pmd_index(addr) * sizeof(pmd_t))
+
+#define pmd_set_fixmap(addr)		((pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, addr))
+#define pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr)	pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_offset_phys(pud, addr))
+#define pmd_clear_fixmap()		clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD)
+
+#define pud_page(pud)			phys_to_page(__pud_to_phys(pud))
+
+/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
+#define pmd_offset_kimg(dir,addr)	((pmd_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pmd_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
+
+#else
+
+#define pud_page_paddr(pud)	({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
+#define pud_user_exec(pud)	pud_user(pud) /* Always 0 with folding */
+
+/* Match pmd_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> */
+#define pmd_set_fixmap(addr)		NULL
+#define pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pudp, addr)	((pmd_t *)pudp)
+#define pmd_clear_fixmap()
+
+#define pmd_offset_kimg(dir,addr)	((pmd_t *)dir)
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
+
+#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
+
+#define pud_ERROR(e)	\
+	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(e))
+
+#define p4d_none(p4d)		(!p4d_val(p4d))
+#define p4d_bad(p4d)		(!(p4d_val(p4d) & 2))
+#define p4d_present(p4d)	(p4d_val(p4d))
+
+static inline void set_p4d(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d)
+{
+	if (in_swapper_pgdir(p4dp)) {
+		set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)p4dp, __pgd(p4d_val(p4d)));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*p4dp, p4d);
+	dsb(ishst);
+	isb();
+}
+
+static inline void p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4dp)
+{
+	set_p4d(p4dp, __p4d(0));
+}
+
+static inline phys_addr_t p4d_page_paddr(p4d_t p4d)
+{
+	return __p4d_to_phys(p4d);
+}
+
+static inline pud_t *p4d_pgtable(p4d_t p4d)
+{
+	return (pud_t *)__va(p4d_page_paddr(p4d));
+}
+
+/* Find an entry in the first-level page table. */
+#define pud_offset_phys(dir, addr)	(p4d_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pud_index(addr) * sizeof(pud_t))
+
+#define pud_set_fixmap(addr)		((pud_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PUD, addr))
+#define pud_set_fixmap_offset(p4d, addr)	pud_set_fixmap(pud_offset_phys(p4d, addr))
+#define pud_clear_fixmap()		clear_fixmap(FIX_PUD)
+
+#define p4d_page(p4d)		pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(__p4d_to_phys(p4d)))
+
+/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
+#define pud_offset_kimg(dir,addr)	((pud_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pud_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
+
+#else
+
+#define p4d_page_paddr(p4d)	({ BUILD_BUG(); 0;})
+#define pgd_page_paddr(pgd)	({ BUILD_BUG(); 0;})
+
+/* Match pud_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nopud.h> */
+#define pud_set_fixmap(addr)		NULL
+#define pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgdp, addr)	((pud_t *)pgdp)
+#define pud_clear_fixmap()
+
+#define pud_offset_kimg(dir,addr)	((pud_t *)dir)
+
+#endif  /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */
+
+#define pgd_ERROR(e)	\
+	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
+
+#define pgd_set_fixmap(addr)	((pgd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PGD, addr))
+#define pgd_clear_fixmap()	clear_fixmap(FIX_PGD)
+
+static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Normal and Normal-Tagged are two different memory types and indices
+	 * in MAIR_EL1. The mask below has to include PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK.
+	 */
+	const pteval_t mask = PTE_USER | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_RDONLY |
+			      PTE_PROT_NONE | PTE_VALID | PTE_WRITE | PTE_GP |
+			      PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK;
+	/* preserve the hardware dirty information */
+	if (pte_hw_dirty(pte))
+		pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
+
+	pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask);
+	/*
+	 * If we end up clearing hw dirtiness for a sw-dirty PTE, set hardware
+	 * dirtiness again.
+	 */
+	if (pte_sw_dirty(pte))
+		pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_modify(pmd_pte(pmd), newprot));
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
+extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
+				 pte_t entry, int dirty);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
+static inline int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
+					pmd_t entry, int dirty)
+{
+	return ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(entry), dirty);
+}
+
+static inline int pud_devmap(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int pgd_devmap(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK
+static inline bool pte_user_accessible_page(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_present(pte) && (pte_user(pte) || pte_user_exec(pte));
+}
+
+static inline bool pmd_user_accessible_page(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_leaf(pmd) && !pmd_present_invalid(pmd) && (pmd_user(pmd) || pmd_user_exec(pmd));
+}
+
+static inline bool pud_user_accessible_page(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pud_leaf(pud) && (pud_user(pud) || pud_user_exec(pud));
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Atomic pte/pmd modifications.
+ */
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
+static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pte_t old_pte, pte;
+
+	pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+	do {
+		old_pte = pte;
+		pte = pte_mkold(pte);
+		pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep),
+					       pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
+	} while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte));
+
+	return pte_young(pte);
+}
+
+static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					    unsigned long address,
+					    pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	return __ptep_test_and_clear_young(ptep);
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
+static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	int young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
+
+	if (young) {
+		/*
+		 * We can elide the trailing DSB here since the worst that can
+		 * happen is that a CPU continues to use the young entry in its
+		 * TLB and we mistakenly reclaim the associated page. The
+		 * window for such an event is bounded by the next
+		 * context-switch, which provides a DSB to complete the TLB
+		 * invalidation.
+		 */
+		flush_tlb_page_nosync(vma, address);
+	}
+
+	return young;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
+static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					    unsigned long address,
+					    pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
+static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				       unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pte_t pte = __pte(xchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep), 0));
+
+	page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, pte);
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
+static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					    unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	pmd_t pmd = __pmd(xchg_relaxed(&pmd_val(*pmdp), 0));
+
+	page_table_check_pmd_clear(mm, pmd);
+
+	return pmd;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+
+/*
+ * ptep_set_wrprotect - mark read-only while trasferring potential hardware
+ * dirty status (PTE_DBM && !PTE_RDONLY) to the software PTE_DIRTY bit.
+ */
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
+static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pte_t old_pte, pte;
+
+	pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+	do {
+		old_pte = pte;
+		pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
+		pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep),
+					       pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
+	} while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
+static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				      unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
+}
+
+#define pmdp_establish pmdp_establish
+static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	page_table_check_pmd_set(vma->vm_mm, pmdp, pmd);
+	return __pmd(xchg_relaxed(&pmd_val(*pmdp), pmd_val(pmd)));
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Encode and decode a swap entry:
+ *	bits 0-1:	present (must be zero)
+ *	bits 2:		remember PG_anon_exclusive
+ *	bits 3-7:	swap type
+ *	bits 8-57:	swap offset
+ *	bit  58:	PTE_PROT_NONE (must be zero)
+ */
+#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT	3
+#define __SWP_TYPE_BITS		5
+#define __SWP_OFFSET_BITS	50
+#define __SWP_TYPE_MASK		((1 << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
+#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT	(__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define __SWP_OFFSET_MASK	((1UL << __SWP_OFFSET_BITS) - 1)
+
+#define __swp_type(x)		(((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK)
+#define __swp_offset(x)		(((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) & __SWP_OFFSET_MASK)
+#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) })
+
+#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)	((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
+#define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp)	((pte_t) { (swp).val })
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
+#define __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd)		((swp_entry_t) { pmd_val(pmd) })
+#define __swp_entry_to_pmd(swp)		__pmd((swp).val)
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that there are not more swap files than can be encoded in the kernel
+ * PTEs.
+ */
+#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PREPARE_TO_SWAP
+static inline int arch_prepare_to_swap(struct page *page)
+{
+	if (system_supports_mte())
+		return mte_save_tags(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_SWAP_INVALIDATE
+static inline void arch_swap_invalidate_page(int type, pgoff_t offset)
+{
+	if (system_supports_mte())
+		mte_invalidate_tags(type, offset);
+}
+
+static inline void arch_swap_invalidate_area(int type)
+{
+	if (system_supports_mte())
+		mte_invalidate_tags_area(type);
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_SWAP_RESTORE
+static inline void arch_swap_restore(swp_entry_t entry, struct folio *folio)
+{
+	if (system_supports_mte())
+		mte_restore_tags(entry, &folio->page);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
+
+/*
+ * On AArch64, the cache coherency is handled via the set_pte_at() function.
+ */
+static inline void update_mmu_cache_range(struct vm_fault *vmf,
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+		unsigned int nr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We don't do anything here, so there's a very small chance of
+	 * us retaking a user fault which we just fixed up. The alternative
+	 * is doing a dsb(ishst), but that penalises the fastpath.
+	 */
+}
+
+#define update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep) \
+	update_mmu_cache_range(NULL, vma, addr, ptep, 1)
+#define update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd) do { } while (0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
+#define phys_to_ttbr(addr)	(((addr) | ((addr) >> 46)) & TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52)
+#else
+#define phys_to_ttbr(addr)	(addr)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * On arm64 without hardware Access Flag, copying from user will fail because
+ * the pte is old and cannot be marked young. So we always end up with zeroed
+ * page after fork() + CoW for pfn mappings. We don't always have a
+ * hardware-managed access flag on arm64.
+ */
+#define arch_has_hw_pte_young		cpu_has_hw_af
+
+/*
+ * Experimentally, it's cheap to set the access flag in hardware and we
+ * benefit from prefaulting mappings as 'old' to start with.
+ */
+#define arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte	cpu_has_hw_af
+
+static inline bool pud_sect_supported(void)
+{
+	return PAGE_SIZE == SZ_4K;
+}
+
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION
+#define ptep_modify_prot_start ptep_modify_prot_start
+extern pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
+
+#define ptep_modify_prot_commit ptep_modify_prot_commit
+extern void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+				    pte_t old_pte, pte_t new_pte);
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_PGTABLE_H */