Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 606 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4edecaac8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/mte.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, mte_tcf_preferred);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
+/*
+ * The asynchronous and asymmetric MTE modes have the same behavior for
+ * store operations. This flag is set when either of these modes is enabled.
+ */
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mte_async_or_asymm_mode);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mte_async_or_asymm_mode);
+#endif
+
+void mte_sync_tags(pte_t pte)
+{
+	struct page *page = pte_page(pte);
+	long i, nr_pages = compound_nr(page);
+
+	/* if PG_mte_tagged is set, tags have already been initialised */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
+		if (try_page_mte_tagging(page)) {
+			mte_clear_page_tags(page_address(page));
+			set_page_mte_tagged(page);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* ensure the tags are visible before the PTE is set */
+	smp_wmb();
+}
+
+int memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
+{
+	char *addr1, *addr2;
+	int ret;
+
+	addr1 = page_address(page1);
+	addr2 = page_address(page2);
+	ret = memcmp(addr1, addr2, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	if (!system_supports_mte() || ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the page content is identical but at least one of the pages is
+	 * tagged, return non-zero to avoid KSM merging. If only one of the
+	 * pages is tagged, set_pte_at() may zero or change the tags of the
+	 * other page via mte_sync_tags().
+	 */
+	if (page_mte_tagged(page1) || page_mte_tagged(page2))
+		return addr1 != addr2;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void __mte_enable_kernel(const char *mode, unsigned long tcf)
+{
+	/* Enable MTE Sync Mode for EL1. */
+	sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_TCF_MASK,
+			 SYS_FIELD_PREP(SCTLR_EL1, TCF, tcf));
+	isb();
+
+	pr_info_once("MTE: enabled in %s mode at EL1\n", mode);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
+void mte_enable_kernel_sync(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Make sure we enter this function when no PE has set
+	 * async mode previously.
+	 */
+	WARN_ONCE(system_uses_mte_async_or_asymm_mode(),
+			"MTE async mode enabled system wide!");
+
+	__mte_enable_kernel("synchronous", SCTLR_EL1_TCF_SYNC);
+}
+
+void mte_enable_kernel_async(void)
+{
+	__mte_enable_kernel("asynchronous", SCTLR_EL1_TCF_ASYNC);
+
+	/*
+	 * MTE async mode is set system wide by the first PE that
+	 * executes this function.
+	 *
+	 * Note: If in future KASAN acquires a runtime switching
+	 * mode in between sync and async, this strategy needs
+	 * to be reviewed.
+	 */
+	if (!system_uses_mte_async_or_asymm_mode())
+		static_branch_enable(&mte_async_or_asymm_mode);
+}
+
+void mte_enable_kernel_asymm(void)
+{
+	if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_MTE_ASYMM)) {
+		__mte_enable_kernel("asymmetric", SCTLR_EL1_TCF_ASYMM);
+
+		/*
+		 * MTE asymm mode behaves as async mode for store
+		 * operations. The mode is set system wide by the
+		 * first PE that executes this function.
+		 *
+		 * Note: If in future KASAN acquires a runtime switching
+		 * mode in between sync and async, this strategy needs
+		 * to be reviewed.
+		 */
+		if (!system_uses_mte_async_or_asymm_mode())
+			static_branch_enable(&mte_async_or_asymm_mode);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If the CPU does not support MTE asymmetric mode the
+		 * kernel falls back on synchronous mode which is the
+		 * default for kasan=on.
+		 */
+		mte_enable_kernel_sync();
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
+void mte_check_tfsr_el1(void)
+{
+	u64 tfsr_el1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TFSR_EL1);
+
+	if (unlikely(tfsr_el1 & SYS_TFSR_EL1_TF1)) {
+		/*
+		 * Note: isb() is not required after this direct write
+		 * because there is no indirect read subsequent to it
+		 * (per ARM DDI 0487F.c table D13-1).
+		 */
+		write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TFSR_EL1);
+
+		kasan_report_async();
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This is where we actually resolve the system and process MTE mode
+ * configuration into an actual value in SCTLR_EL1 that affects
+ * userspace.
+ */
+static void mte_update_sctlr_user(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This must be called with preemption disabled and can only be called
+	 * on the current or next task since the CPU must match where the thread
+	 * is going to run. The caller is responsible for calling
+	 * update_sctlr_el1() later in the same preemption disabled block.
+	 */
+	unsigned long sctlr = task->thread.sctlr_user;
+	unsigned long mte_ctrl = task->thread.mte_ctrl;
+	unsigned long pref, resolved_mte_tcf;
+
+	pref = __this_cpu_read(mte_tcf_preferred);
+	/*
+	 * If there is no overlap between the system preferred and
+	 * program requested values go with what was requested.
+	 */
+	resolved_mte_tcf = (mte_ctrl & pref) ? pref : mte_ctrl;
+	sctlr &= ~SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_MASK;
+	/*
+	 * Pick an actual setting. The order in which we check for
+	 * set bits and map into register values determines our
+	 * default order.
+	 */
+	if (resolved_mte_tcf & MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYMM)
+		sctlr |= SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM(SCTLR_EL1, TCF0, ASYMM);
+	else if (resolved_mte_tcf & MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYNC)
+		sctlr |= SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM(SCTLR_EL1, TCF0, ASYNC);
+	else if (resolved_mte_tcf & MTE_CTRL_TCF_SYNC)
+		sctlr |= SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM(SCTLR_EL1, TCF0, SYNC);
+	task->thread.sctlr_user = sctlr;
+}
+
+static void mte_update_gcr_excl(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	/*
+	 * SYS_GCR_EL1 will be set to current->thread.mte_ctrl value by
+	 * mte_set_user_gcr() in kernel_exit, but only if KASAN is enabled.
+	 */
+	if (kasan_hw_tags_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	write_sysreg_s(
+		((task->thread.mte_ctrl >> MTE_CTRL_GCR_USER_EXCL_SHIFT) &
+		 SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK) | SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND,
+		SYS_GCR_EL1);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
+/* Only called from assembly, silence sparse */
+void __init kasan_hw_tags_enable(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr,
+				 __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst);
+
+void __init kasan_hw_tags_enable(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr,
+				 __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst)
+{
+	BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); /* Branch -> NOP */
+
+	if (kasan_hw_tags_enabled())
+		*updptr = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop());
+}
+#endif
+
+void mte_thread_init_user(void)
+{
+	if (!system_supports_mte())
+		return;
+
+	/* clear any pending asynchronous tag fault */
+	dsb(ish);
+	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TFSRE0_EL1);
+	clear_thread_flag(TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT);
+	/* disable tag checking and reset tag generation mask */
+	set_mte_ctrl(current, 0);
+}
+
+void mte_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
+{
+	if (!system_supports_mte())
+		return;
+
+	mte_update_sctlr_user(next);
+	mte_update_gcr_excl(next);
+
+	/* TCO may not have been disabled on exception entry for the current task. */
+	mte_disable_tco_entry(next);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if an async tag exception occurred at EL1.
+	 *
+	 * Note: On the context switch path we rely on the dsb() present
+	 * in __switch_to() to guarantee that the indirect writes to TFSR_EL1
+	 * are synchronized before this point.
+	 */
+	isb();
+	mte_check_tfsr_el1();
+}
+
+void mte_cpu_setup(void)
+{
+	u64 rgsr;
+
+	/*
+	 * CnP must be enabled only after the MAIR_EL1 register has been set
+	 * up. Inconsistent MAIR_EL1 between CPUs sharing the same TLB may
+	 * lead to the wrong memory type being used for a brief window during
+	 * CPU power-up.
+	 *
+	 * CnP is not a boot feature so MTE gets enabled before CnP, but let's
+	 * make sure that is the case.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(read_sysreg(ttbr0_el1) & TTBR_CNP_BIT);
+	BUG_ON(read_sysreg(ttbr1_el1) & TTBR_CNP_BIT);
+
+	/* Normal Tagged memory type at the corresponding MAIR index */
+	sysreg_clear_set(mair_el1,
+			 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_MASK, MT_NORMAL_TAGGED),
+			 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_TAGGED,
+				      MT_NORMAL_TAGGED));
+
+	write_sysreg_s(KERNEL_GCR_EL1, SYS_GCR_EL1);
+
+	/*
+	 * If GCR_EL1.RRND=1 is implemented the same way as RRND=0, then
+	 * RGSR_EL1.SEED must be non-zero for IRG to produce
+	 * pseudorandom numbers. As RGSR_EL1 is UNKNOWN out of reset, we
+	 * must initialize it.
+	 */
+	rgsr = (read_sysreg(CNTVCT_EL0) & SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_MASK) <<
+	       SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_SHIFT;
+	if (rgsr == 0)
+		rgsr = 1 << SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_SHIFT;
+	write_sysreg_s(rgsr, SYS_RGSR_EL1);
+
+	/* clear any pending tag check faults in TFSR*_EL1 */
+	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TFSR_EL1);
+	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TFSRE0_EL1);
+
+	local_flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+void mte_suspend_enter(void)
+{
+	if (!system_supports_mte())
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * The barriers are required to guarantee that the indirect writes
+	 * to TFSR_EL1 are synchronized before we report the state.
+	 */
+	dsb(nsh);
+	isb();
+
+	/* Report SYS_TFSR_EL1 before suspend entry */
+	mte_check_tfsr_el1();
+}
+
+void mte_suspend_exit(void)
+{
+	if (!system_supports_mte())
+		return;
+
+	mte_cpu_setup();
+}
+
+long set_mte_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	u64 mte_ctrl = (~((arg & PR_MTE_TAG_MASK) >> PR_MTE_TAG_SHIFT) &
+			SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK) << MTE_CTRL_GCR_USER_EXCL_SHIFT;
+
+	if (!system_supports_mte())
+		return 0;
+
+	if (arg & PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC)
+		mte_ctrl |= MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYNC;
+	if (arg & PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC)
+		mte_ctrl |= MTE_CTRL_TCF_SYNC;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the system supports it and both sync and async modes are
+	 * specified then implicitly enable asymmetric mode.
+	 * Userspace could see a mix of both sync and async anyway due
+	 * to differing or changing defaults on CPUs.
+	 */
+	if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_MTE_ASYMM) &&
+	    (arg & PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC) &&
+	    (arg & PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC))
+		mte_ctrl |= MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYMM;
+
+	task->thread.mte_ctrl = mte_ctrl;
+	if (task == current) {
+		preempt_disable();
+		mte_update_sctlr_user(task);
+		mte_update_gcr_excl(task);
+		update_sctlr_el1(task->thread.sctlr_user);
+		preempt_enable();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+long get_mte_ctrl(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	unsigned long ret;
+	u64 mte_ctrl = task->thread.mte_ctrl;
+	u64 incl = (~mte_ctrl >> MTE_CTRL_GCR_USER_EXCL_SHIFT) &
+		   SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK;
+
+	if (!system_supports_mte())
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = incl << PR_MTE_TAG_SHIFT;
+	if (mte_ctrl & MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYNC)
+		ret |= PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC;
+	if (mte_ctrl & MTE_CTRL_TCF_SYNC)
+		ret |= PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Access MTE tags in another process' address space as given in mm. Update
+ * the number of tags copied. Return 0 if any tags copied, error otherwise.
+ * Inspired by __access_remote_vm().
+ */
+static int __access_remote_tags(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+				struct iovec *kiov, unsigned int gup_flags)
+{
+	void __user *buf = kiov->iov_base;
+	size_t len = kiov->iov_len;
+	int err = 0;
+	int write = gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE;
+
+	if (!access_ok(buf, len))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	while (len) {
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+		unsigned long tags, offset;
+		void *maddr;
+		struct page *page = get_user_page_vma_remote(mm, addr,
+							     gup_flags, &vma);
+
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) {
+			err = page == NULL ? -EIO : PTR_ERR(page);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Only copy tags if the page has been mapped as PROT_MTE
+		 * (PG_mte_tagged set). Otherwise the tags are not valid and
+		 * not accessible to user. Moreover, an mprotect(PROT_MTE)
+		 * would cause the existing tags to be cleared if the page
+		 * was never mapped with PROT_MTE.
+		 */
+		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MTE)) {
+			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			put_page(page);
+			break;
+		}
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!page_mte_tagged(page));
+
+		/* limit access to the end of the page */
+		offset = offset_in_page(addr);
+		tags = min(len, (PAGE_SIZE - offset) / MTE_GRANULE_SIZE);
+
+		maddr = page_address(page);
+		if (write) {
+			tags = mte_copy_tags_from_user(maddr + offset, buf, tags);
+			set_page_dirty_lock(page);
+		} else {
+			tags = mte_copy_tags_to_user(buf, maddr + offset, tags);
+		}
+		put_page(page);
+
+		/* error accessing the tracer's buffer */
+		if (!tags)
+			break;
+
+		len -= tags;
+		buf += tags;
+		addr += tags * MTE_GRANULE_SIZE;
+	}
+	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+
+	/* return an error if no tags copied */
+	kiov->iov_len = buf - kiov->iov_base;
+	if (!kiov->iov_len) {
+		/* check for error accessing the tracee's address space */
+		if (err)
+			return -EIO;
+		else
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy MTE tags in another process' address space at 'addr' to/from tracer's
+ * iovec buffer. Return 0 on success. Inspired by ptrace_access_vm().
+ */
+static int access_remote_tags(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
+			      struct iovec *kiov, unsigned int gup_flags)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	int ret;
+
+	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
+	if (!mm)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!tsk->ptrace || (current != tsk->parent) ||
+	    ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
+	     !ptracer_capable(tsk, mm->user_ns))) {
+		mmput(mm);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	ret = __access_remote_tags(mm, addr, kiov, gup_flags);
+	mmput(mm);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int mte_ptrace_copy_tags(struct task_struct *child, long request,
+			 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct iovec kiov;
+	struct iovec __user *uiov = (void __user *)data;
+	unsigned int gup_flags = FOLL_FORCE;
+
+	if (!system_supports_mte())
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
+	    get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (request == PTRACE_POKEMTETAGS)
+		gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
+
+	/* align addr to the MTE tag granule */
+	addr &= MTE_GRANULE_MASK;
+
+	ret = access_remote_tags(child, addr, &kiov, gup_flags);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t mte_tcf_preferred_show(struct device *dev,
+				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	switch (per_cpu(mte_tcf_preferred, dev->id)) {
+	case MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYNC:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "async\n");
+	case MTE_CTRL_TCF_SYNC:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "sync\n");
+	case MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYMM:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "asymm\n");
+	default:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "???\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t mte_tcf_preferred_store(struct device *dev,
+				       struct device_attribute *attr,
+				       const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	u64 tcf;
+
+	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "async"))
+		tcf = MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYNC;
+	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "sync"))
+		tcf = MTE_CTRL_TCF_SYNC;
+	else if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_MTE_ASYMM) && sysfs_streq(buf, "asymm"))
+		tcf = MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYMM;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	per_cpu(mte_tcf_preferred, dev->id) = tcf;
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(mte_tcf_preferred);
+
+static int register_mte_tcf_preferred_sysctl(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	if (!system_supports_mte())
+		return 0;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		per_cpu(mte_tcf_preferred, cpu) = MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYNC;
+		device_create_file(get_cpu_device(cpu),
+				   &dev_attr_mte_tcf_preferred);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(register_mte_tcf_preferred_sysctl);
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 on success, the number of bytes not probed otherwise.
+ */
+size_t mte_probe_user_range(const char __user *uaddr, size_t size)
+{
+	const char __user *end = uaddr + size;
+	int err = 0;
+	char val;
+
+	__raw_get_user(val, uaddr, err);
+	if (err)
+		return size;
+
+	uaddr = PTR_ALIGN(uaddr, MTE_GRANULE_SIZE);
+	while (uaddr < end) {
+		/*
+		 * A read is sufficient for mte, the caller should have probed
+		 * for the pte write permission if required.
+		 */
+		__raw_get_user(val, uaddr, err);
+		if (err)
+			return end - uaddr;
+		uaddr += MTE_GRANULE_SIZE;
+	}
+	(void)val;
+
+	return 0;
+}