Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 549 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a0f860434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Based on arch/arm/mm/init.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/nodemask.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
+#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/kasan.h>
+#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/memory.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/xen/swiotlb-xen.h>
+
+/*
+ * We need to be able to catch inadvertent references to memstart_addr
+ * that occur (potentially in generic code) before arm64_memblock_init()
+ * executes, which assigns it its actual value. So use a default value
+ * that cannot be mistaken for a real physical address.
+ */
+s64 memstart_addr __ro_after_init = -1;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstart_addr);
+
+/*
+ * If the corresponding config options are enabled, we create both ZONE_DMA
+ * and ZONE_DMA32. By default ZONE_DMA covers the 32-bit addressable memory
+ * unless restricted on specific platforms (e.g. 30-bit on Raspberry Pi 4).
+ * In such case, ZONE_DMA32 covers the rest of the 32-bit addressable memory,
+ * otherwise it is empty.
+ */
+phys_addr_t __ro_after_init arm64_dma_phys_limit;
+
+/* Current arm64 boot protocol requires 2MB alignment */
+#define CRASH_ALIGN			SZ_2M
+
+#define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX		arm64_dma_phys_limit
+#define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX		(PHYS_MASK + 1)
+#define CRASH_HIGH_SEARCH_BASE		SZ_4G
+
+#define DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE	(128UL << 20)
+
+/*
+ * To make optimal use of block mappings when laying out the linear
+ * mapping, round down the base of physical memory to a size that can
+ * be mapped efficiently, i.e., either PUD_SIZE (4k granule) or PMD_SIZE
+ * (64k granule), or a multiple that can be mapped using contiguous bits
+ * in the page tables: 32 * PMD_SIZE (16k granule)
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES)
+#define ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT		PUD_SHIFT
+#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
+#define ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT		CONT_PMD_SHIFT
+#else
+#define ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT		PMD_SHIFT
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * sparsemem vmemmap imposes an additional requirement on the alignment of
+ * memstart_addr, due to the fact that the base of the vmemmap region
+ * has a direct correspondence, and needs to appear sufficiently aligned
+ * in the virtual address space.
+ */
+#if ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT < SECTION_SIZE_BITS
+#define ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN	(1UL << SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
+#else
+#define ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN	(1UL << ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT)
+#endif
+
+static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(unsigned long long low_size)
+{
+	unsigned long long low_base;
+
+	low_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(low_size, CRASH_ALIGN, 0, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX);
+	if (!low_base) {
+		pr_err("cannot allocate crashkernel low memory (size:0x%llx).\n", low_size);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("crashkernel low memory reserved: 0x%08llx - 0x%08llx (%lld MB)\n",
+		low_base, low_base + low_size, low_size >> 20);
+
+	crashk_low_res.start = low_base;
+	crashk_low_res.end   = low_base + low_size - 1;
+	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel
+ *
+ * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
+ * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by dump capture kernel when
+ * primary kernel is crashing.
+ */
+static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long crash_low_size = 0, search_base = 0;
+	unsigned long long crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;
+	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
+	char *cmdline = boot_command_line;
+	bool fixed_base = false;
+	bool high = false;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE))
+		return;
+
+	/* crashkernel=X[@offset] */
+	ret = parse_crashkernel(cmdline, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
+				&crash_size, &crash_base);
+	if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+		ret = parse_crashkernel_high(cmdline, 0, &crash_size, &crash_base);
+		if (ret || !crash_size)
+			return;
+
+		/*
+		 * crashkernel=Y,low can be specified or not, but invalid value
+		 * is not allowed.
+		 */
+		ret = parse_crashkernel_low(cmdline, 0, &crash_low_size, &crash_base);
+		if (ret == -ENOENT)
+			crash_low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE;
+		else if (ret)
+			return;
+
+		search_base = CRASH_HIGH_SEARCH_BASE;
+		crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX;
+		high = true;
+	} else if (ret || !crash_size) {
+		/* The specified value is invalid */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size);
+
+	/* User specifies base address explicitly. */
+	if (crash_base) {
+		fixed_base = true;
+		search_base = crash_base;
+		crash_max = crash_base + crash_size;
+	}
+
+retry:
+	crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN,
+					       search_base, crash_max);
+	if (!crash_base) {
+		/*
+		 * For crashkernel=size[KMG]@offset[KMG], print out failure
+		 * message if can't reserve the specified region.
+		 */
+		if (fixed_base) {
+			pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * For crashkernel=size[KMG], if the first attempt was for
+		 * low memory, fall back to high memory, the minimum required
+		 * low memory will be reserved later.
+		 */
+		if (!high && crash_max == CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX) {
+			crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX;
+			search_base = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;
+			crash_low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE;
+			goto retry;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * For crashkernel=size[KMG],high, if the first attempt was
+		 * for high memory, fall back to low memory.
+		 */
+		if (high && crash_max == CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX) {
+			crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;
+			search_base = 0;
+			goto retry;
+		}
+		pr_warn("cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x%llx)\n",
+			crash_size);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((crash_base >= CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX) && crash_low_size &&
+	     reserve_crashkernel_low(crash_low_size)) {
+		memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("crashkernel reserved: 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n",
+		crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size >> 20);
+
+	/*
+	 * The crashkernel memory will be removed from the kernel linear
+	 * map. Inform kmemleak so that it won't try to access it.
+	 */
+	kmemleak_ignore_phys(crash_base);
+	if (crashk_low_res.end)
+		kmemleak_ignore_phys(crashk_low_res.start);
+
+	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
+	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
+	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the maximum physical address for a zone accessible by the given bits
+ * limit. If DRAM starts above 32-bit, expand the zone to the maximum
+ * available memory, otherwise cap it at 32-bit.
+ */
+static phys_addr_t __init max_zone_phys(unsigned int zone_bits)
+{
+	phys_addr_t zone_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_bits);
+	phys_addr_t phys_start = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
+
+	if (phys_start > U32_MAX)
+		zone_mask = PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
+	else if (phys_start > zone_mask)
+		zone_mask = U32_MAX;
+
+	return min(zone_mask, memblock_end_of_DRAM() - 1) + 1;
+}
+
+static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES]  = {0};
+	unsigned int __maybe_unused acpi_zone_dma_bits;
+	unsigned int __maybe_unused dt_zone_dma_bits;
+	phys_addr_t __maybe_unused dma32_phys_limit = max_zone_phys(32);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
+	acpi_zone_dma_bits = fls64(acpi_iort_dma_get_max_cpu_address());
+	dt_zone_dma_bits = fls64(of_dma_get_max_cpu_address(NULL));
+	zone_dma_bits = min3(32U, dt_zone_dma_bits, acpi_zone_dma_bits);
+	arm64_dma_phys_limit = max_zone_phys(zone_dma_bits);
+	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
+	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit);
+	if (!arm64_dma_phys_limit)
+		arm64_dma_phys_limit = dma32_phys_limit;
+#endif
+	if (!arm64_dma_phys_limit)
+		arm64_dma_phys_limit = PHYS_MASK + 1;
+	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_pfn;
+
+	free_area_init(max_zone_pfns);
+}
+
+int pfn_is_map_memory(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	phys_addr_t addr = PFN_PHYS(pfn);
+
+	/* avoid false positives for bogus PFNs, see comment in pfn_valid() */
+	if (PHYS_PFN(addr) != pfn)
+		return 0;
+
+	return memblock_is_map_memory(addr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_is_map_memory);
+
+static phys_addr_t memory_limit __ro_after_init = PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
+
+/*
+ * Limit the memory size that was specified via FDT.
+ */
+static int __init early_mem(char *p)
+{
+	if (!p)
+		return 1;
+
+	memory_limit = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK;
+	pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", memory_limit >> 20);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("mem", early_mem);
+
+void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
+{
+	s64 linear_region_size = PAGE_END - _PAGE_OFFSET(vabits_actual);
+
+	/*
+	 * Corner case: 52-bit VA capable systems running KVM in nVHE mode may
+	 * be limited in their ability to support a linear map that exceeds 51
+	 * bits of VA space, depending on the placement of the ID map. Given
+	 * that the placement of the ID map may be randomized, let's simply
+	 * limit the kernel's linear map to 51 bits as well if we detect this
+	 * configuration.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) && vabits_actual == 52 &&
+	    is_hyp_mode_available() && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) {
+		pr_info("Capping linear region to 51 bits for KVM in nVHE mode on LVA capable hardware.\n");
+		linear_region_size = min_t(u64, linear_region_size, BIT(51));
+	}
+
+	/* Remove memory above our supported physical address size */
+	memblock_remove(1ULL << PHYS_MASK_SHIFT, ULLONG_MAX);
+
+	/*
+	 * Select a suitable value for the base of physical memory.
+	 */
+	memstart_addr = round_down(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
+				   ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN);
+
+	if ((memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memstart_addr) > linear_region_size)
+		pr_warn("Memory doesn't fit in the linear mapping, VA_BITS too small\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove the memory that we will not be able to cover with the
+	 * linear mapping. Take care not to clip the kernel which may be
+	 * high in memory.
+	 */
+	memblock_remove(max_t(u64, memstart_addr + linear_region_size,
+			__pa_symbol(_end)), ULLONG_MAX);
+	if (memstart_addr + linear_region_size < memblock_end_of_DRAM()) {
+		/* ensure that memstart_addr remains sufficiently aligned */
+		memstart_addr = round_up(memblock_end_of_DRAM() - linear_region_size,
+					 ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN);
+		memblock_remove(0, memstart_addr);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are running with a 52-bit kernel VA config on a system that
+	 * does not support it, we have to place the available physical
+	 * memory in the 48-bit addressable part of the linear region, i.e.,
+	 * we have to move it upward. Since memstart_addr represents the
+	 * physical address of PAGE_OFFSET, we have to *subtract* from it.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && (vabits_actual != 52))
+		memstart_addr -= _PAGE_OFFSET(48) - _PAGE_OFFSET(52);
+
+	/*
+	 * Apply the memory limit if it was set. Since the kernel may be loaded
+	 * high up in memory, add back the kernel region that must be accessible
+	 * via the linear mapping.
+	 */
+	if (memory_limit != PHYS_ADDR_MAX) {
+		memblock_mem_limit_remove_map(memory_limit);
+		memblock_add(__pa_symbol(_text), (u64)(_end - _text));
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) && phys_initrd_size) {
+		/*
+		 * Add back the memory we just removed if it results in the
+		 * initrd to become inaccessible via the linear mapping.
+		 * Otherwise, this is a no-op
+		 */
+		u64 base = phys_initrd_start & PAGE_MASK;
+		u64 size = PAGE_ALIGN(phys_initrd_start + phys_initrd_size) - base;
+
+		/*
+		 * We can only add back the initrd memory if we don't end up
+		 * with more memory than we can address via the linear mapping.
+		 * It is up to the bootloader to position the kernel and the
+		 * initrd reasonably close to each other (i.e., within 32 GB of
+		 * each other) so that all granule/#levels combinations can
+		 * always access both.
+		 */
+		if (WARN(base < memblock_start_of_DRAM() ||
+			 base + size > memblock_start_of_DRAM() +
+				       linear_region_size,
+			"initrd not fully accessible via the linear mapping -- please check your bootloader ...\n")) {
+			phys_initrd_size = 0;
+		} else {
+			memblock_add(base, size);
+			memblock_clear_nomap(base, size);
+			memblock_reserve(base, size);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) {
+		extern u16 memstart_offset_seed;
+		u64 mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
+		int parange = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(
+					mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_PARANGE_SHIFT);
+		s64 range = linear_region_size -
+			    BIT(id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_phys_shift(parange));
+
+		/*
+		 * If the size of the linear region exceeds, by a sufficient
+		 * margin, the size of the region that the physical memory can
+		 * span, randomize the linear region as well.
+		 */
+		if (memstart_offset_seed > 0 && range >= (s64)ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN) {
+			range /= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN;
+			memstart_addr -= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN *
+					 ((range * memstart_offset_seed) >> 16);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Register the kernel text, kernel data, initrd, and initial
+	 * pagetables with memblock.
+	 */
+	memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(_stext), _end - _stext);
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) && phys_initrd_size) {
+		/* the generic initrd code expects virtual addresses */
+		initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
+		initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
+	}
+
+	early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
+
+	high_memory = __va(memblock_end_of_DRAM() - 1) + 1;
+}
+
+void __init bootmem_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned long min, max;
+
+	min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
+	max = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
+
+	early_memtest(min << PAGE_SHIFT, max << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = max;
+	min_low_pfn = min;
+
+	arch_numa_init();
+
+	/*
+	 * must be done after arch_numa_init() which calls numa_init() to
+	 * initialize node_online_map that gets used in hugetlb_cma_reserve()
+	 * while allocating required CMA size across online nodes.
+	 */
+#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && defined(CONFIG_CMA)
+	arm64_hugetlb_cma_reserve();
+#endif
+
+	kvm_hyp_reserve();
+
+	/*
+	 * sparse_init() tries to allocate memory from memblock, so must be
+	 * done after the fixed reservations
+	 */
+	sparse_init();
+	zone_sizes_init();
+
+	/*
+	 * Reserve the CMA area after arm64_dma_phys_limit was initialised.
+	 */
+	dma_contiguous_reserve(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
+
+	/*
+	 * request_standard_resources() depends on crashkernel's memory being
+	 * reserved, so do it here.
+	 */
+	reserve_crashkernel();
+
+	memblock_dump_all();
+}
+
+/*
+ * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much memory
+ * is free.  This is done after various parts of the system have claimed their
+ * memory after the kernel image.
+ */
+void __init mem_init(void)
+{
+	bool swiotlb = max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC))
+		swiotlb = true;
+
+	swiotlb_init(swiotlb, SWIOTLB_VERBOSE);
+
+	/* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
+	memblock_free_all();
+
+	/*
+	 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can be
+	 * detected at build time already.
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_32 > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Selected page table levels should match when derived from
+	 * scratch using the virtual address range and page size.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS) !=
+		     CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS);
+
+	if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
+		extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
+		/*
+		 * On a machine this small we won't get anywhere without
+		 * overcommit, so turn it on by default.
+		 */
+		sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
+	}
+}
+
+void free_initmem(void)
+{
+	free_reserved_area(lm_alias(__init_begin),
+			   lm_alias(__init_end),
+			   POISON_FREE_INITMEM, "unused kernel");
+	/*
+	 * Unmap the __init region but leave the VM area in place. This
+	 * prevents the region from being reused for kernel modules, which
+	 * is not supported by kallsyms.
+	 */
+	vunmap_range((u64)__init_begin, (u64)__init_end);
+}
+
+void dump_mem_limit(void)
+{
+	if (memory_limit != PHYS_ADDR_MAX) {
+		pr_emerg("Memory Limit: %llu MB\n", memory_limit >> 20);
+	} else {
+		pr_emerg("Memory Limit: none\n");
+	}
+}