summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
commitace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch)
treeb2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz
linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/mm/proc.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/mm/proc.S480
1 files changed, 480 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..14fdf645ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/cfi_types.h>
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/asm_pointer_auth.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
+#define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K
+#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
+#define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_16K | TCR_TG1_16K
+#else /* CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES */
+#define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_4K | TCR_TG1_4K
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+#define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS TCR_NFD1
+#else
+#define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS 0
+#endif
+
+#define TCR_SMP_FLAGS TCR_SHARED
+
+/* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA */
+#define TCR_CACHE_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
+#define TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1
+#else
+#define TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
+#define TCR_MTE_FLAGS TCR_TCMA1 | TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1
+#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE)
+/*
+ * The mte_zero_clear_page_tags() implementation uses DC GZVA, which relies on
+ * TBI being enabled at EL1.
+ */
+#define TCR_MTE_FLAGS TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1
+#else
+#define TCR_MTE_FLAGS 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Default MAIR_EL1. MT_NORMAL_TAGGED is initially mapped as Normal memory and
+ * changed during mte_cpu_setup to Normal Tagged if the system supports MTE.
+ */
+#define MAIR_EL1_SET \
+ (MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRnE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
+ MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
+ MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_NC, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
+ MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL) | \
+ MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL_TAGGED))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
+/**
+ * cpu_do_suspend - save CPU registers context
+ *
+ * x0: virtual address of context pointer
+ *
+ * This must be kept in sync with struct cpu_suspend_ctx in <asm/suspend.h>.
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_suspend)
+ mrs x2, tpidr_el0
+ mrs x3, tpidrro_el0
+ mrs x4, contextidr_el1
+ mrs x5, osdlr_el1
+ mrs x6, cpacr_el1
+ mrs x7, tcr_el1
+ mrs x8, vbar_el1
+ mrs x9, mdscr_el1
+ mrs x10, oslsr_el1
+ mrs x11, sctlr_el1
+ get_this_cpu_offset x12
+ mrs x13, sp_el0
+ stp x2, x3, [x0]
+ stp x4, x5, [x0, #16]
+ stp x6, x7, [x0, #32]
+ stp x8, x9, [x0, #48]
+ stp x10, x11, [x0, #64]
+ stp x12, x13, [x0, #80]
+ /*
+ * Save x18 as it may be used as a platform register, e.g. by shadow
+ * call stack.
+ */
+ str x18, [x0, #96]
+ ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_suspend)
+
+/**
+ * cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context
+ *
+ * x0: Address of context pointer
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_resume)
+ ldp x2, x3, [x0]
+ ldp x4, x5, [x0, #16]
+ ldp x6, x8, [x0, #32]
+ ldp x9, x10, [x0, #48]
+ ldp x11, x12, [x0, #64]
+ ldp x13, x14, [x0, #80]
+ /*
+ * Restore x18, as it may be used as a platform register, and clear
+ * the buffer to minimize the risk of exposure when used for shadow
+ * call stack.
+ */
+ ldr x18, [x0, #96]
+ str xzr, [x0, #96]
+ msr tpidr_el0, x2
+ msr tpidrro_el0, x3
+ msr contextidr_el1, x4
+ msr cpacr_el1, x6
+
+ /* Don't change t0sz here, mask those bits when restoring */
+ mrs x7, tcr_el1
+ bfi x8, x7, TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH
+
+ msr tcr_el1, x8
+ msr vbar_el1, x9
+
+ /*
+ * __cpu_setup() cleared MDSCR_EL1.MDE and friends, before unmasking
+ * debug exceptions. By restoring MDSCR_EL1 here, we may take a debug
+ * exception. Mask them until local_daif_restore() in cpu_suspend()
+ * resets them.
+ */
+ disable_daif
+ msr mdscr_el1, x10
+
+ msr sctlr_el1, x12
+ set_this_cpu_offset x13
+ msr sp_el0, x14
+ /*
+ * Restore oslsr_el1 by writing oslar_el1
+ */
+ msr osdlr_el1, x5
+ ubfx x11, x11, #1, #1
+ msr oslar_el1, x11
+ reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
+ reset_amuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable AMU access from EL0
+
+alternative_if ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN
+ msr_s SYS_DISR_EL1, xzr
+alternative_else_nop_endif
+
+ ptrauth_keys_install_kernel_nosync x14, x1, x2, x3
+ isb
+ ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_resume)
+#endif
+
+ .pushsection ".idmap.text", "a"
+
+.macro __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1, tmp1, tmp2
+ adrp \tmp1, reserved_pg_dir
+ phys_to_ttbr \tmp2, \tmp1
+ offset_ttbr1 \tmp2, \tmp1
+ msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp2
+ isb
+ tlbi vmalle1
+ dsb nsh
+ isb
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * void idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1(phys_addr_t ttbr1)
+ *
+ * This is the low-level counterpart to cpu_replace_ttbr1, and should not be
+ * called by anything else. It can only be executed from a TTBR0 mapping.
+ */
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
+ __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x1, x3
+
+ offset_ttbr1 x0, x3
+ msr ttbr1_el1, x0
+ isb
+
+ ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
+ .popsection
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
+
+#define KPTI_NG_PTE_FLAGS (PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | SWAPPER_PTE_FLAGS | PTE_WRITE)
+
+ .pushsection ".idmap.text", "a"
+
+ .macro kpti_mk_tbl_ng, type, num_entries
+ add end_\type\()p, cur_\type\()p, #\num_entries * 8
+.Ldo_\type:
+ ldr \type, [cur_\type\()p] // Load the entry
+ tbz \type, #0, .Lnext_\type // Skip invalid and
+ tbnz \type, #11, .Lnext_\type // non-global entries
+ orr \type, \type, #PTE_NG // Same bit for blocks and pages
+ str \type, [cur_\type\()p] // Update the entry
+ .ifnc \type, pte
+ tbnz \type, #1, .Lderef_\type
+ .endif
+.Lnext_\type:
+ add cur_\type\()p, cur_\type\()p, #8
+ cmp cur_\type\()p, end_\type\()p
+ b.ne .Ldo_\type
+ .endm
+
+ /*
+ * Dereference the current table entry and map it into the temporary
+ * fixmap slot associated with the current level.
+ */
+ .macro kpti_map_pgtbl, type, level
+ str xzr, [temp_pte, #8 * (\level + 1)] // break before make
+ dsb nshst
+ add pte, temp_pte, #PAGE_SIZE * (\level + 1)
+ lsr pte, pte, #12
+ tlbi vaae1, pte
+ dsb nsh
+ isb
+
+ phys_to_pte pte, cur_\type\()p
+ add cur_\type\()p, temp_pte, #PAGE_SIZE * (\level + 1)
+ orr pte, pte, pte_flags
+ str pte, [temp_pte, #8 * (\level + 1)]
+ dsb nshst
+ .endm
+
+/*
+ * void __kpti_install_ng_mappings(int cpu, int num_secondaries, phys_addr_t temp_pgd,
+ * unsigned long temp_pte_va)
+ *
+ * Called exactly once from stop_machine context by each CPU found during boot.
+ */
+ .pushsection ".data", "aw", %progbits
+SYM_DATA(__idmap_kpti_flag, .long 1)
+ .popsection
+
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
+ cpu .req w0
+ temp_pte .req x0
+ num_cpus .req w1
+ pte_flags .req x1
+ temp_pgd_phys .req x2
+ swapper_ttb .req x3
+ flag_ptr .req x4
+ cur_pgdp .req x5
+ end_pgdp .req x6
+ pgd .req x7
+ cur_pudp .req x8
+ end_pudp .req x9
+ cur_pmdp .req x11
+ end_pmdp .req x12
+ cur_ptep .req x14
+ end_ptep .req x15
+ pte .req x16
+ valid .req x17
+
+ mov x5, x3 // preserve temp_pte arg
+ mrs swapper_ttb, ttbr1_el1
+ adr_l flag_ptr, __idmap_kpti_flag
+
+ cbnz cpu, __idmap_kpti_secondary
+
+ /* We're the boot CPU. Wait for the others to catch up */
+ sevl
+1: wfe
+ ldaxr w17, [flag_ptr]
+ eor w17, w17, num_cpus
+ cbnz w17, 1b
+
+ /* Switch to the temporary page tables on this CPU only */
+ __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x8, x9
+ offset_ttbr1 temp_pgd_phys, x8
+ msr ttbr1_el1, temp_pgd_phys
+ isb
+
+ mov temp_pte, x5
+ mov_q pte_flags, KPTI_NG_PTE_FLAGS
+
+ /* Everybody is enjoying the idmap, so we can rewrite swapper. */
+ /* PGD */
+ adrp cur_pgdp, swapper_pg_dir
+ kpti_map_pgtbl pgd, 0
+ kpti_mk_tbl_ng pgd, PTRS_PER_PGD
+
+ /* Ensure all the updated entries are visible to secondary CPUs */
+ dsb ishst
+
+ /* We're done: fire up swapper_pg_dir again */
+ __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x8, x9
+ msr ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb
+ isb
+
+ /* Set the flag to zero to indicate that we're all done */
+ str wzr, [flag_ptr]
+ ret
+
+.Lderef_pgd:
+ /* PUD */
+ .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
+ pud .req x10
+ pte_to_phys cur_pudp, pgd
+ kpti_map_pgtbl pud, 1
+ kpti_mk_tbl_ng pud, PTRS_PER_PUD
+ b .Lnext_pgd
+ .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3 */
+ pud .req pgd
+ .set .Lnext_pud, .Lnext_pgd
+ .endif
+
+.Lderef_pud:
+ /* PMD */
+ .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
+ pmd .req x13
+ pte_to_phys cur_pmdp, pud
+ kpti_map_pgtbl pmd, 2
+ kpti_mk_tbl_ng pmd, PTRS_PER_PMD
+ b .Lnext_pud
+ .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2 */
+ pmd .req pgd
+ .set .Lnext_pmd, .Lnext_pgd
+ .endif
+
+.Lderef_pmd:
+ /* PTE */
+ pte_to_phys cur_ptep, pmd
+ kpti_map_pgtbl pte, 3
+ kpti_mk_tbl_ng pte, PTRS_PER_PTE
+ b .Lnext_pmd
+
+ .unreq cpu
+ .unreq temp_pte
+ .unreq num_cpus
+ .unreq pte_flags
+ .unreq temp_pgd_phys
+ .unreq cur_pgdp
+ .unreq end_pgdp
+ .unreq pgd
+ .unreq cur_pudp
+ .unreq end_pudp
+ .unreq pud
+ .unreq cur_pmdp
+ .unreq end_pmdp
+ .unreq pmd
+ .unreq cur_ptep
+ .unreq end_ptep
+ .unreq pte
+ .unreq valid
+
+ /* Secondary CPUs end up here */
+__idmap_kpti_secondary:
+ /* Uninstall swapper before surgery begins */
+ __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x16, x17
+
+ /* Increment the flag to let the boot CPU we're ready */
+1: ldxr w16, [flag_ptr]
+ add w16, w16, #1
+ stxr w17, w16, [flag_ptr]
+ cbnz w17, 1b
+
+ /* Wait for the boot CPU to finish messing around with swapper */
+ sevl
+1: wfe
+ ldxr w16, [flag_ptr]
+ cbnz w16, 1b
+
+ /* All done, act like nothing happened */
+ msr ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb
+ isb
+ ret
+
+ .unreq swapper_ttb
+ .unreq flag_ptr
+SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
+ .popsection
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * __cpu_setup
+ *
+ * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on.
+ *
+ * Input:
+ * x0 - actual number of VA bits (ignored unless VA_BITS > 48)
+ * Output:
+ * Return in x0 the value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
+ */
+ .pushsection ".idmap.text", "a"
+SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup)
+ tlbi vmalle1 // Invalidate local TLB
+ dsb nsh
+
+ mov x1, #3 << 20
+ msr cpacr_el1, x1 // Enable FP/ASIMD
+ mov x1, #1 << 12 // Reset mdscr_el1 and disable
+ msr mdscr_el1, x1 // access to the DCC from EL0
+ isb // Unmask debug exceptions now,
+ enable_dbg // since this is per-cpu
+ reset_pmuserenr_el0 x1 // Disable PMU access from EL0
+ reset_amuserenr_el0 x1 // Disable AMU access from EL0
+
+ /*
+ * Default values for VMSA control registers. These will be adjusted
+ * below depending on detected CPU features.
+ */
+ mair .req x17
+ tcr .req x16
+ mov_q mair, MAIR_EL1_SET
+ mov_q tcr, TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \
+ TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_KASLR_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | \
+ TCR_TBI0 | TCR_A1 | TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS | TCR_MTE_FLAGS
+
+ tcr_clear_errata_bits tcr, x9, x5
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52
+ sub x9, xzr, x0
+ add x9, x9, #64
+ tcr_set_t1sz tcr, x9
+#else
+ idmap_get_t0sz x9
+#endif
+ tcr_set_t0sz tcr, x9
+
+ /*
+ * Set the IPS bits in TCR_EL1.
+ */
+ tcr_compute_pa_size tcr, #TCR_IPS_SHIFT, x5, x6
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
+ /*
+ * Enable hardware update of the Access Flags bit.
+ * Hardware dirty bit management is enabled later,
+ * via capabilities.
+ */
+ mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1
+ and x9, x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HAFDBS_MASK
+ cbz x9, 1f
+ orr tcr, tcr, #TCR_HA // hardware Access flag update
+1:
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */
+ msr mair_el1, mair
+ msr tcr_el1, tcr
+
+ mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1
+ ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_S1PIE_SHIFT, #4
+ cbz x1, .Lskip_indirection
+
+ mov_q x0, PIE_E0
+ msr REG_PIRE0_EL1, x0
+ mov_q x0, PIE_E1
+ msr REG_PIR_EL1, x0
+
+ mov x0, TCR2_EL1x_PIE
+ msr REG_TCR2_EL1, x0
+
+.Lskip_indirection:
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare SCTLR
+ */
+ mov_q x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_ON
+ ret // return to head.S
+
+ .unreq mair
+ .unreq tcr
+SYM_FUNC_END(__cpu_setup)