Adding upstream version 6.9.7.upstream/6.9.7

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

14 files changed, 915 insertions, 312 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile
index dbd1bc9596..6045425694 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ obj-y				:= dma-mapping.o extable.o fault.o init.o \
 				   cache.o copypage.o flush.o \
 				   ioremap.o mmap.o pgd.o mmu.o \
 				   context.o proc.o pageattr.o fixmap.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_CONTPTE)	+= contpte.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)	+= hugetlbpage.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PTDUMP_CORE)	+= ptdump.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS)	+= ptdump_debugfs.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/contpte.c b/arch/arm64/mm/contpte.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b64b4c3f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/contpte.c
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+static inline bool mm_is_user(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Don't attempt to apply the contig bit to kernel mappings, because
+	 * dynamically adding/removing the contig bit can cause page faults.
+	 * These racing faults are ok for user space, since they get serialized
+	 * on the PTL. But kernel mappings can't tolerate faults.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(mm_is_efi(mm)))
+		return false;
+	return mm != &init_mm;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t *contpte_align_down(pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	return PTR_ALIGN_DOWN(ptep, sizeof(*ptep) * CONT_PTES);
+}
+
+static void contpte_try_unfold_partial(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+					pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Unfold any partially covered contpte block at the beginning and end
+	 * of the range.
+	 */
+
+	if (ptep != contpte_align_down(ptep) || nr < CONT_PTES)
+		contpte_try_unfold(mm, addr, ptep, __ptep_get(ptep));
+
+	if (ptep + nr != contpte_align_down(ptep + nr)) {
+		unsigned long last_addr = addr + PAGE_SIZE * (nr - 1);
+		pte_t *last_ptep = ptep + nr - 1;
+
+		contpte_try_unfold(mm, last_addr, last_ptep,
+				   __ptep_get(last_ptep));
+	}
+}
+
+static void contpte_convert(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			    pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct vma = TLB_FLUSH_VMA(mm, 0);
+	unsigned long start_addr;
+	pte_t *start_ptep;
+	int i;
+
+	start_ptep = ptep = contpte_align_down(ptep);
+	start_addr = addr = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, CONT_PTE_SIZE);
+	pte = pfn_pte(ALIGN_DOWN(pte_pfn(pte), CONT_PTES), pte_pgprot(pte));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CONT_PTES; i++, ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte_t ptent = __ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
+
+		if (pte_dirty(ptent))
+			pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
+
+		if (pte_young(ptent))
+			pte = pte_mkyoung(pte);
+	}
+
+	__flush_tlb_range(&vma, start_addr, addr, PAGE_SIZE, true, 3);
+
+	__set_ptes(mm, start_addr, start_ptep, pte, CONT_PTES);
+}
+
+void __contpte_try_fold(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We have already checked that the virtual and pysical addresses are
+	 * correctly aligned for a contpte mapping in contpte_try_fold() so the
+	 * remaining checks are to ensure that the contpte range is fully
+	 * covered by a single folio, and ensure that all the ptes are valid
+	 * with contiguous PFNs and matching prots. We ignore the state of the
+	 * access and dirty bits for the purpose of deciding if its a contiguous
+	 * range; the folding process will generate a single contpte entry which
+	 * has a single access and dirty bit. Those 2 bits are the logical OR of
+	 * their respective bits in the constituent pte entries. In order to
+	 * ensure the contpte range is covered by a single folio, we must
+	 * recover the folio from the pfn, but special mappings don't have a
+	 * folio backing them. Fortunately contpte_try_fold() already checked
+	 * that the pte is not special - we never try to fold special mappings.
+	 * Note we can't use vm_normal_page() for this since we don't have the
+	 * vma.
+	 */
+
+	unsigned long folio_start, folio_end;
+	unsigned long cont_start, cont_end;
+	pte_t expected_pte, subpte;
+	struct folio *folio;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	pte_t *orig_ptep;
+	pgprot_t prot;
+
+	int i;
+
+	if (!mm_is_user(mm))
+		return;
+
+	page = pte_page(pte);
+	folio = page_folio(page);
+	folio_start = addr - (page - &folio->page) * PAGE_SIZE;
+	folio_end = folio_start + folio_nr_pages(folio) * PAGE_SIZE;
+	cont_start = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, CONT_PTE_SIZE);
+	cont_end = cont_start + CONT_PTE_SIZE;
+
+	if (folio_start > cont_start || folio_end < cont_end)
+		return;
+
+	pfn = ALIGN_DOWN(pte_pfn(pte), CONT_PTES);
+	prot = pte_pgprot(pte_mkold(pte_mkclean(pte)));
+	expected_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
+	orig_ptep = ptep;
+	ptep = contpte_align_down(ptep);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CONT_PTES; i++) {
+		subpte = pte_mkold(pte_mkclean(__ptep_get(ptep)));
+		if (!pte_same(subpte, expected_pte))
+			return;
+		expected_pte = pte_advance_pfn(expected_pte, 1);
+		ptep++;
+	}
+
+	pte = pte_mkcont(pte);
+	contpte_convert(mm, addr, orig_ptep, pte);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__contpte_try_fold);
+
+void __contpte_try_unfold(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We have already checked that the ptes are contiguous in
+	 * contpte_try_unfold(), so just check that the mm is user space.
+	 */
+	if (!mm_is_user(mm))
+		return;
+
+	pte = pte_mknoncont(pte);
+	contpte_convert(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__contpte_try_unfold);
+
+pte_t contpte_ptep_get(pte_t *ptep, pte_t orig_pte)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Gather access/dirty bits, which may be populated in any of the ptes
+	 * of the contig range. We are guaranteed to be holding the PTL, so any
+	 * contiguous range cannot be unfolded or otherwise modified under our
+	 * feet.
+	 */
+
+	pte_t pte;
+	int i;
+
+	ptep = contpte_align_down(ptep);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CONT_PTES; i++, ptep++) {
+		pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
+
+		if (pte_dirty(pte))
+			orig_pte = pte_mkdirty(orig_pte);
+
+		if (pte_young(pte))
+			orig_pte = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte);
+	}
+
+	return orig_pte;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(contpte_ptep_get);
+
+pte_t contpte_ptep_get_lockless(pte_t *orig_ptep)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The ptep_get_lockless() API requires us to read and return *orig_ptep
+	 * so that it is self-consistent, without the PTL held, so we may be
+	 * racing with other threads modifying the pte. Usually a READ_ONCE()
+	 * would suffice, but for the contpte case, we also need to gather the
+	 * access and dirty bits from across all ptes in the contiguous block,
+	 * and we can't read all of those neighbouring ptes atomically, so any
+	 * contiguous range may be unfolded/modified/refolded under our feet.
+	 * Therefore we ensure we read a _consistent_ contpte range by checking
+	 * that all ptes in the range are valid and have CONT_PTE set, that all
+	 * pfns are contiguous and that all pgprots are the same (ignoring
+	 * access/dirty). If we find a pte that is not consistent, then we must
+	 * be racing with an update so start again. If the target pte does not
+	 * have CONT_PTE set then that is considered consistent on its own
+	 * because it is not part of a contpte range.
+	 */
+
+	pgprot_t orig_prot;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	pte_t orig_pte;
+	pgprot_t prot;
+	pte_t *ptep;
+	pte_t pte;
+	int i;
+
+retry:
+	orig_pte = __ptep_get(orig_ptep);
+
+	if (!pte_valid_cont(orig_pte))
+		return orig_pte;
+
+	orig_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_mkold(pte_mkclean(orig_pte)));
+	ptep = contpte_align_down(orig_ptep);
+	pfn = pte_pfn(orig_pte) - (orig_ptep - ptep);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CONT_PTES; i++, ptep++, pfn++) {
+		pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
+		prot = pte_pgprot(pte_mkold(pte_mkclean(pte)));
+
+		if (!pte_valid_cont(pte) ||
+		   pte_pfn(pte) != pfn ||
+		   pgprot_val(prot) != pgprot_val(orig_prot))
+			goto retry;
+
+		if (pte_dirty(pte))
+			orig_pte = pte_mkdirty(orig_pte);
+
+		if (pte_young(pte))
+			orig_pte = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte);
+	}
+
+	return orig_pte;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(contpte_ptep_get_lockless);
+
+void contpte_set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+					pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned int nr)
+{
+	unsigned long next;
+	unsigned long end;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	pgprot_t prot;
+
+	/*
+	 * The set_ptes() spec guarantees that when nr > 1, the initial state of
+	 * all ptes is not-present. Therefore we never need to unfold or
+	 * otherwise invalidate a range before we set the new ptes.
+	 * contpte_set_ptes() should never be called for nr < 2.
+	 */
+	VM_WARN_ON(nr == 1);
+
+	if (!mm_is_user(mm))
+		return __set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr);
+
+	end = addr + (nr << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
+	prot = pte_pgprot(pte);
+
+	do {
+		next = pte_cont_addr_end(addr, end);
+		nr = (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
+
+		if (((addr | next | (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) & ~CONT_PTE_MASK) == 0)
+			pte = pte_mkcont(pte);
+		else
+			pte = pte_mknoncont(pte);
+
+		__set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr);
+
+		addr = next;
+		ptep += nr;
+		pfn += nr;
+
+	} while (addr != end);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(contpte_set_ptes);
+
+void contpte_clear_full_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+				pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr, int full)
+{
+	contpte_try_unfold_partial(mm, addr, ptep, nr);
+	__clear_full_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, nr, full);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(contpte_clear_full_ptes);
+
+pte_t contpte_get_and_clear_full_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+				unsigned int nr, int full)
+{
+	contpte_try_unfold_partial(mm, addr, ptep, nr);
+	return __get_and_clear_full_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, nr, full);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(contpte_get_and_clear_full_ptes);
+
+int contpte_ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	/*
+	 * ptep_clear_flush_young() technically requires us to clear the access
+	 * flag for a _single_ pte. However, the core-mm code actually tracks
+	 * access/dirty per folio, not per page. And since we only create a
+	 * contig range when the range is covered by a single folio, we can get
+	 * away with clearing young for the whole contig range here, so we avoid
+	 * having to unfold.
+	 */
+
+	int young = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	ptep = contpte_align_down(ptep);
+	addr = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, CONT_PTE_SIZE);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CONT_PTES; i++, ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+		young |= __ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, ptep);
+
+	return young;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(contpte_ptep_test_and_clear_young);
+
+int contpte_ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	int young;
+
+	young = contpte_ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, ptep);
+
+	if (young) {
+		/*
+		 * See comment in __ptep_clear_flush_young(); same rationale for
+		 * eliding the trailing DSB applies here.
+		 */
+		addr = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, CONT_PTE_SIZE);
+		__flush_tlb_range_nosync(vma, addr, addr + CONT_PTE_SIZE,
+					 PAGE_SIZE, true, 3);
+	}
+
+	return young;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(contpte_ptep_clear_flush_young);
+
+void contpte_wrprotect_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+					pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If wrprotecting an entire contig range, we can avoid unfolding. Just
+	 * set wrprotect and wait for the later mmu_gather flush to invalidate
+	 * the tlb. Until the flush, the page may or may not be wrprotected.
+	 * After the flush, it is guaranteed wrprotected. If it's a partial
+	 * range though, we must unfold, because we can't have a case where
+	 * CONT_PTE is set but wrprotect applies to a subset of the PTEs; this
+	 * would cause it to continue to be unpredictable after the flush.
+	 */
+
+	contpte_try_unfold_partial(mm, addr, ptep, nr);
+	__wrprotect_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, nr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(contpte_wrprotect_ptes);
+
+int contpte_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+					pte_t entry, int dirty)
+{
+	unsigned long start_addr;
+	pte_t orig_pte;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Gather the access/dirty bits for the contiguous range. If nothing has
+	 * changed, its a noop.
+	 */
+	orig_pte = pte_mknoncont(ptep_get(ptep));
+	if (pte_val(orig_pte) == pte_val(entry))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can fix up access/dirty bits without having to unfold the contig
+	 * range. But if the write bit is changing, we must unfold.
+	 */
+	if (pte_write(orig_pte) == pte_write(entry)) {
+		/*
+		 * For HW access management, we technically only need to update
+		 * the flag on a single pte in the range. But for SW access
+		 * management, we need to update all the ptes to prevent extra
+		 * faults. Avoid per-page tlb flush in __ptep_set_access_flags()
+		 * and instead flush the whole range at the end.
+		 */
+		ptep = contpte_align_down(ptep);
+		start_addr = addr = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, CONT_PTE_SIZE);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < CONT_PTES; i++, ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+			__ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, entry, 0);
+
+		if (dirty)
+			__flush_tlb_range(vma, start_addr, addr,
+							PAGE_SIZE, true, 3);
+	} else {
+		__contpte_try_unfold(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, orig_pte);
+		__ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, entry, dirty);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(contpte_ptep_set_access_flags);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
index 55f6455a82..8251e2fea9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static void show_pte(unsigned long addr)
 		if (!ptep)
 			break;
 
-		pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+		pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
 		pr_cont(", pte=%016llx", pte_val(pte));
 		pte_unmap(ptep);
 	} while(0);
@@ -205,16 +205,16 @@ static void show_pte(unsigned long addr)
  *
  * It needs to cope with hardware update of the accessed/dirty state by other
  * agents in the system and can safely skip the __sync_icache_dcache() call as,
- * like set_pte_at(), the PTE is never changed from no-exec to exec here.
+ * like __set_ptes(), the PTE is never changed from no-exec to exec here.
  *
  * Returns whether or not the PTE actually changed.
  */
-int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-			  unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
-			  pte_t entry, int dirty)
+int __ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			    unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
+			    pte_t entry, int dirty)
 {
 	pteval_t old_pteval, pteval;
-	pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+	pte_t pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
 
 	if (pte_same(pte, entry))
 		return 0;
@@ -257,16 +257,14 @@ static bool is_el1_data_abort(unsigned long esr)
 static inline bool is_el1_permission_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned long esr,
 					   struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	unsigned long fsc_type = esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE;
-
 	if (!is_el1_data_abort(esr) && !is_el1_instruction_abort(esr))
 		return false;
 
-	if (fsc_type == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM)
+	if (esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(esr))
 		return true;
 
 	if (is_ttbr0_addr(addr) && system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
-		return fsc_type == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT &&
+		return esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(esr) &&
 			(regs->pstate & PSR_PAN_BIT);
 
 	return false;
@@ -279,8 +277,7 @@ static bool __kprobes is_spurious_el1_translation_fault(unsigned long addr,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u64 par, dfsc;
 
-	if (!is_el1_data_abort(esr) ||
-	    (esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE) != ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT)
+	if (!is_el1_data_abort(esr) || !esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(esr))
 		return false;
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
@@ -301,7 +298,7 @@ static bool __kprobes is_spurious_el1_translation_fault(unsigned long addr,
 	 * treat the translation fault as spurious.
 	 */
 	dfsc = FIELD_GET(SYS_PAR_EL1_FST, par);
-	return (dfsc & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE) != ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT;
+	return !esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(dfsc);
 }
 
 static void die_kernel_fault(const char *msg, unsigned long addr,
@@ -368,11 +365,6 @@ static bool is_el1_mte_sync_tag_check_fault(unsigned long esr)
 	return false;
 }
 
-static bool is_translation_fault(unsigned long esr)
-{
-	return (esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE) == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT;
-}
-
 static void __do_kernel_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned long esr,
 			      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
@@ -405,7 +397,7 @@ static void __do_kernel_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned long esr,
 	} else if (addr < PAGE_SIZE) {
 		msg = "NULL pointer dereference";
 	} else {
-		if (is_translation_fault(esr) &&
+		if (esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(esr) &&
 		    kfence_handle_page_fault(addr, esr & ESR_ELx_WNR, regs))
 			return;
 
@@ -782,18 +774,18 @@ static const struct fault_info fault_info[] = {
 	{ do_translation_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,	"level 1 translation fault"	},
 	{ do_translation_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,	"level 2 translation fault"	},
 	{ do_translation_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,	"level 3 translation fault"	},
-	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 8"			},
+	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 0 access flag fault"	},
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 1 access flag fault"	},
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 2 access flag fault"	},
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 3 access flag fault"	},
-	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 12"			},
+	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 0 permission fault"	},
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 1 permission fault"	},
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 2 permission fault"	},
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 3 permission fault"	},
 	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  BUS_OBJERR,	"synchronous external abort"	},
 	{ do_tag_check_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_MTESERR,	"synchronous tag check fault"	},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 18"			},
-	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 19"			},
+	{ do_sea,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"level -1 (translation table walk)"	},
 	{ do_sea,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"level 0 (translation table walk)"	},
 	{ do_sea,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"level 1 (translation table walk)"	},
 	{ do_sea,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"level 2 (translation table walk)"	},
@@ -801,7 +793,7 @@ static const struct fault_info fault_info[] = {
 	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  BUS_OBJERR,	"synchronous parity or ECC error" },	// Reserved when RAS is implemented
 	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 25"			},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 26"			},
-	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 27"			},
+	{ do_sea,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"level -1 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},	// Reserved when RAS is implemented
 	{ do_sea,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"level 0 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},	// Reserved when RAS is implemented
 	{ do_sea,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"level 1 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},	// Reserved when RAS is implemented
 	{ do_sea,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"level 2 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},	// Reserved when RAS is implemented
@@ -815,9 +807,9 @@ static const struct fault_info fault_info[] = {
 	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 38"			},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 39"			},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 40"			},
-	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 41"			},
+	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"level -1 address size fault"	},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 42"			},
-	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 43"			},
+	{ do_translation_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,	"level -1 translation fault"	},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 44"			},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 45"			},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL,	"unknown 46"			},
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c
index c0a3301203..de1e09d986 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
+/* ensure that the fixmap region does not grow down into the PCI I/O region */
+static_assert(FIXADDR_TOT_START > PCI_IO_END);
+
 #define NR_BM_PTE_TABLES \
 	SPAN_NR_ENTRIES(FIXADDR_TOT_START, FIXADDR_TOP, PMD_SHIFT)
 #define NR_BM_PMD_TABLES \
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
 	unsigned long end = FIXADDR_TOP;
 
 	pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
-	p4d_t *p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
+	p4d_t *p4dp = p4d_offset_kimg(pgdp, addr);
 
 	early_fixmap_init_pud(p4dp, addr, end);
 }
@@ -121,9 +124,9 @@ void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
 	ptep = fixmap_pte(addr);
 
 	if (pgprot_val(flags)) {
-		set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
+		__set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
 	} else {
-		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
+		__pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
 		flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr+PAGE_SIZE);
 	}
 }
@@ -167,37 +170,3 @@ void *__init fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size, pgprot_t prot)
 
 	return dt_virt;
 }
-
-/*
- * Copy the fixmap region into a new pgdir.
- */
-void __init fixmap_copy(pgd_t *pgdir)
-{
-	if (!READ_ONCE(pgd_val(*pgd_offset_pgd(pgdir, FIXADDR_TOT_START)))) {
-		/*
-		 * The fixmap falls in a separate pgd to the kernel, and doesn't
-		 * live in the carveout for the swapper_pg_dir. We can simply
-		 * re-use the existing dir for the fixmap.
-		 */
-		set_pgd(pgd_offset_pgd(pgdir, FIXADDR_TOT_START),
-			READ_ONCE(*pgd_offset_k(FIXADDR_TOT_START)));
-	} else if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3) {
-		pgd_t *bm_pgdp;
-		p4d_t *bm_p4dp;
-		pud_t *bm_pudp;
-		/*
-		 * The fixmap shares its top level pgd entry with the kernel
-		 * mapping. This can really only occur when we are running
-		 * with 16k/4 levels, so we can simply reuse the pud level
-		 * entry instead.
-		 */
-		BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
-		bm_pgdp = pgd_offset_pgd(pgdir, FIXADDR_TOT_START);
-		bm_p4dp = p4d_offset(bm_pgdp, FIXADDR_TOT_START);
-		bm_pudp = pud_set_fixmap_offset(bm_p4dp, FIXADDR_TOT_START);
-		pud_populate(&init_mm, bm_pudp, lm_alias(bm_pmd));
-		pud_clear_fixmap();
-	} else {
-		BUG();
-	}
-}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
index 8116ac599f..b872b003a5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
@@ -45,13 +45,6 @@ void __init arm64_hugetlb_cma_reserve(void)
 	else
 		order = CONT_PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	/*
-	 * HugeTLB CMA reservation is required for gigantic
-	 * huge pages which could not be allocated via the
-	 * page allocator. Just warn if there is any change
-	 * breaking this assumption.
-	 */
-	WARN_ON(order <= MAX_PAGE_ORDER);
 	hugetlb_cma_reserve(order);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_CMA */
@@ -152,14 +145,14 @@ pte_t huge_ptep_get(pte_t *ptep)
 {
 	int ncontig, i;
 	size_t pgsize;
-	pte_t orig_pte = ptep_get(ptep);
+	pte_t orig_pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
 
 	if (!pte_present(orig_pte) || !pte_cont(orig_pte))
 		return orig_pte;
 
 	ncontig = num_contig_ptes(page_size(pte_page(orig_pte)), &pgsize);
 	for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, ptep++) {
-		pte_t pte = ptep_get(ptep);
+		pte_t pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
 
 		if (pte_dirty(pte))
 			orig_pte = pte_mkdirty(orig_pte);
@@ -184,11 +177,11 @@ static pte_t get_clear_contig(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			     unsigned long pgsize,
 			     unsigned long ncontig)
 {
-	pte_t orig_pte = ptep_get(ptep);
+	pte_t orig_pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
 	unsigned long i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, addr += pgsize, ptep++) {
-		pte_t pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
+		pte_t pte = __ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
 
 		/*
 		 * If HW_AFDBM is enabled, then the HW could turn on
@@ -236,7 +229,7 @@ static void clear_flush(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	unsigned long i, saddr = addr;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, addr += pgsize, ptep++)
-		ptep_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
+		__ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
 
 	flush_tlb_range(&vma, saddr, addr);
 }
@@ -254,12 +247,12 @@ void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 
 	if (!pte_present(pte)) {
 		for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, ptep++, addr += pgsize)
-			set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
+			__set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 1);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (!pte_cont(pte)) {
-		set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
+		__set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 1);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -270,7 +263,7 @@ void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	clear_flush(mm, addr, ptep, pgsize, ncontig);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, ptep++, addr += pgsize, pfn += dpfn)
-		set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pfn_pte(pfn, hugeprot));
+		__set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pfn_pte(pfn, hugeprot), 1);
 }
 
 pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -283,7 +276,10 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	pte_t *ptep = NULL;
 
 	pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
-	p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
+	p4dp = p4d_alloc(mm, pgdp, addr);
+	if (!p4dp)
+		return NULL;
+
 	pudp = pud_alloc(mm, p4dp, addr);
 	if (!pudp)
 		return NULL;
@@ -400,7 +396,7 @@ void huge_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	ncontig = num_contig_ptes(sz, &pgsize);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, addr += pgsize, ptep++)
-		pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
+		__pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
 }
 
 pte_t huge_ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
@@ -408,10 +404,10 @@ pte_t huge_ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
 {
 	int ncontig;
 	size_t pgsize;
-	pte_t orig_pte = ptep_get(ptep);
+	pte_t orig_pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
 
 	if (!pte_cont(orig_pte))
-		return ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
+		return __ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
 
 	ncontig = find_num_contig(mm, addr, ptep, &pgsize);
 
@@ -431,11 +427,11 @@ static int __cont_access_flags_changed(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, int ncontig)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (pte_write(pte) != pte_write(ptep_get(ptep)))
+	if (pte_write(pte) != pte_write(__ptep_get(ptep)))
 		return 1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++) {
-		pte_t orig_pte = ptep_get(ptep + i);
+		pte_t orig_pte = __ptep_get(ptep + i);
 
 		if (pte_dirty(pte) != pte_dirty(orig_pte))
 			return 1;
@@ -459,7 +455,7 @@ int huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	pte_t orig_pte;
 
 	if (!pte_cont(pte))
-		return ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, pte, dirty);
+		return __ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, pte, dirty);
 
 	ncontig = find_num_contig(mm, addr, ptep, &pgsize);
 	dpfn = pgsize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -478,7 +474,7 @@ int huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	hugeprot = pte_pgprot(pte);
 	for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, ptep++, addr += pgsize, pfn += dpfn)
-		set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pfn_pte(pfn, hugeprot));
+		__set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pfn_pte(pfn, hugeprot), 1);
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -492,8 +488,8 @@ void huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	size_t pgsize;
 	pte_t pte;
 
-	if (!pte_cont(READ_ONCE(*ptep))) {
-		ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, addr, ptep);
+	if (!pte_cont(__ptep_get(ptep))) {
+		__ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, addr, ptep);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -507,7 +503,7 @@ void huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, ptep++, addr += pgsize, pfn += dpfn)
-		set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pfn_pte(pfn, hugeprot));
+		__set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pfn_pte(pfn, hugeprot), 1);
 }
 
 pte_t huge_ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -517,7 +513,7 @@ pte_t huge_ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	size_t pgsize;
 	int ncontig;
 
-	if (!pte_cont(READ_ONCE(*ptep)))
+	if (!pte_cont(__ptep_get(ptep)))
 		return ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
 
 	ncontig = find_num_contig(mm, addr, ptep, &pgsize);
@@ -550,7 +546,7 @@ pte_t huge_ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr
 		 * when the permission changes from executable to non-executable
 		 * in cases where cpu is affected with errata #2645198.
 		 */
-		if (pte_user_exec(READ_ONCE(*ptep)))
+		if (pte_user_exec(__ptep_get(ptep)))
 			return huge_ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
 	}
 	return huge_ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index 74c1db8ce2..03efd86dce 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
 	bool high = false;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE))
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE))
 		return;
 
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(cmdline, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
 	 * physical address of PAGE_OFFSET, we have to *subtract* from it.
 	 */
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && (vabits_actual != 52))
-		memstart_addr -= _PAGE_OFFSET(48) - _PAGE_OFFSET(52);
+		memstart_addr -= _PAGE_OFFSET(vabits_actual) - _PAGE_OFFSET(52);
 
 	/*
 	 * Apply the memory limit if it was set. Since the kernel may be loaded
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c
index 4c7ad574b9..b65a29440a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
 
-static pgd_t tmp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PGD_SIZE);
+static pgd_t tmp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PTE] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
 
 /*
  * The p*d_populate functions call virt_to_phys implicitly so they can't be used
@@ -99,6 +99,19 @@ static pud_t *__init kasan_pud_offset(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr, int node,
 	return early ? pud_offset_kimg(p4dp, addr) : pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
 }
 
+static p4d_t *__init kasan_p4d_offset(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, int node,
+				      bool early)
+{
+	if (pgd_none(READ_ONCE(*pgdp))) {
+		phys_addr_t p4d_phys = early ?
+				__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_p4d)
+					: kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
+		__pgd_populate(pgdp, p4d_phys, PGD_TYPE_TABLE);
+	}
+
+	return early ? p4d_offset_kimg(pgdp, addr) : p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
+}
+
 static void __init kasan_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 				      unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
 {
@@ -112,8 +125,8 @@ static void __init kasan_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 		if (!early)
 			memset(__va(page_phys), KASAN_SHADOW_INIT, PAGE_SIZE);
 		next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
-		set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(page_phys), PAGE_KERNEL));
-	} while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end && pte_none(READ_ONCE(*ptep)));
+		__set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(page_phys), PAGE_KERNEL));
+	} while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end && pte_none(__ptep_get(ptep)));
 }
 
 static void __init kasan_pmd_populate(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
@@ -144,12 +157,12 @@ static void __init kasan_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr,
 				      unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
 {
 	unsigned long next;
-	p4d_t *p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
+	p4d_t *p4dp = kasan_p4d_offset(pgdp, addr, node, early);
 
 	do {
 		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
 		kasan_pud_populate(p4dp, addr, next, node, early);
-	} while (p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end);
+	} while (p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end && p4d_none(READ_ONCE(*p4dp)));
 }
 
 static void __init kasan_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
@@ -165,19 +178,48 @@ static void __init kasan_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	} while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
 }
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) || CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4
+#define SHADOW_ALIGN	P4D_SIZE
+#else
+#define SHADOW_ALIGN	PUD_SIZE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Return whether 'addr' is aligned to the size covered by a root level
+ * descriptor.
+ */
+static bool __init root_level_aligned(u64 addr)
+{
+	int shift = (ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(vabits_actual) - 1) * (PAGE_SHIFT - 3);
+
+	return (addr % (PAGE_SIZE << shift)) == 0;
+}
+
 /* The early shadow maps everything to a single page of zeroes */
 asmlinkage void __init kasan_early_init(void)
 {
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET !=
 		KASAN_SHADOW_END - (1UL << (64 - KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)));
-	/*
-	 * We cannot check the actual value of KASAN_SHADOW_START during build,
-	 * as it depends on vabits_actual. As a best-effort approach, check
-	 * potential values calculated based on VA_BITS and VA_BITS_MIN.
-	 */
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(_KASAN_SHADOW_START(VA_BITS), PGDIR_SIZE));
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(_KASAN_SHADOW_START(VA_BITS_MIN), PGDIR_SIZE));
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, PGDIR_SIZE));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(_KASAN_SHADOW_START(VA_BITS), SHADOW_ALIGN));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(_KASAN_SHADOW_START(VA_BITS_MIN), SHADOW_ALIGN));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, SHADOW_ALIGN));
+
+	if (!root_level_aligned(KASAN_SHADOW_START)) {
+		/*
+		 * The start address is misaligned, and so the next level table
+		 * will be shared with the linear region. This can happen with
+		 * 4 or 5 level paging, so install a generic pte_t[] as the
+		 * next level. This prevents the kasan_pgd_populate call below
+		 * from inserting an entry that refers to the shared KASAN zero
+		 * shadow pud_t[]/p4d_t[], which could end up getting corrupted
+		 * when the linear region is mapped.
+		 */
+		static pte_t tbl[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
+		pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset_k(KASAN_SHADOW_START);
+
+		set_pgd(pgdp, __pgd(__pa_symbol(tbl) | PGD_TYPE_TABLE));
+	}
+
 	kasan_pgd_populate(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END, NUMA_NO_NODE,
 			   true);
 }
@@ -190,34 +232,74 @@ static void __init kasan_map_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 }
 
 /*
- * Copy the current shadow region into a new pgdir.
+ * Return the descriptor index of 'addr' in the root level table
  */
-void __init kasan_copy_shadow(pgd_t *pgdir)
+static int __init root_level_idx(u64 addr)
 {
-	pgd_t *pgdp, *pgdp_new, *pgdp_end;
+	/*
+	 * On 64k pages, the TTBR1 range root tables are extended for 52-bit
+	 * virtual addressing, and TTBR1 will simply point to the pgd_t entry
+	 * that covers the start of the 48-bit addressable VA space if LVA is
+	 * not implemented. This means we need to index the table as usual,
+	 * instead of masking off bits based on vabits_actual.
+	 */
+	u64 vabits = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) ? VA_BITS
+							: vabits_actual;
+	int shift = (ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(vabits) - 1) * (PAGE_SHIFT - 3);
 
-	pgdp = pgd_offset_k(KASAN_SHADOW_START);
-	pgdp_end = pgd_offset_k(KASAN_SHADOW_END);
-	pgdp_new = pgd_offset_pgd(pgdir, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
-	do {
-		set_pgd(pgdp_new, READ_ONCE(*pgdp));
-	} while (pgdp++, pgdp_new++, pgdp != pgdp_end);
+	return (addr & ~_PAGE_OFFSET(vabits)) >> (shift + PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clone a next level table from swapper_pg_dir into tmp_pg_dir
+ */
+static void __init clone_next_level(u64 addr, pgd_t *tmp_pg_dir, pud_t *pud)
+{
+	int idx = root_level_idx(addr);
+	pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(swapper_pg_dir[idx]);
+	pud_t *pudp = (pud_t *)__phys_to_kimg(__pgd_to_phys(pgd));
+
+	memcpy(pud, pudp, PAGE_SIZE);
+	tmp_pg_dir[idx] = __pgd(__phys_to_pgd_val(__pa_symbol(pud)) |
+				PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
 }
 
-static void __init clear_pgds(unsigned long start,
-			unsigned long end)
+/*
+ * Return the descriptor index of 'addr' in the next level table
+ */
+static int __init next_level_idx(u64 addr)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Remove references to kasan page tables from
-	 * swapper_pg_dir. pgd_clear() can't be used
-	 * here because it's nop on 2,3-level pagetable setups
-	 */
-	for (; start < end; start += PGDIR_SIZE)
-		set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start), __pgd(0));
+	int shift = (ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(vabits_actual) - 2) * (PAGE_SHIFT - 3);
+
+	return (addr >> (shift + PAGE_SHIFT)) % PTRS_PER_PTE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dereference the table descriptor at 'pgd_idx' and clear the entries from
+ * 'start' to 'end' (exclusive) from the table.
+ */
+static void __init clear_next_level(int pgd_idx, int start, int end)
+{
+	pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(swapper_pg_dir[pgd_idx]);
+	pud_t *pudp = (pud_t *)__phys_to_kimg(__pgd_to_phys(pgd));
+
+	memset(&pudp[start], 0, (end - start) * sizeof(pud_t));
+}
+
+static void __init clear_shadow(u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	int l = root_level_idx(start), m = root_level_idx(end);
+
+	if (!root_level_aligned(start))
+		clear_next_level(l++, next_level_idx(start), PTRS_PER_PTE);
+	if (!root_level_aligned(end))
+		clear_next_level(m, 0, next_level_idx(end));
+	memset(&swapper_pg_dir[l], 0, (m - l) * sizeof(pgd_t));
 }
 
 static void __init kasan_init_shadow(void)
 {
+	static pud_t pud[2][PTRS_PER_PUD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
 	u64 kimg_shadow_start, kimg_shadow_end;
 	u64 mod_shadow_start;
 	u64 vmalloc_shadow_end;
@@ -239,10 +321,23 @@ static void __init kasan_init_shadow(void)
 	 * setup will be finished.
 	 */
 	memcpy(tmp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, sizeof(tmp_pg_dir));
+
+	/*
+	 * If the start or end address of the shadow region is not aligned to
+	 * the root level size, we have to allocate a temporary next-level table
+	 * in each case, clone the next level of descriptors, and install the
+	 * table into tmp_pg_dir. Note that with 5 levels of paging, the next
+	 * level will in fact be p4d_t, but that makes no difference in this
+	 * case.
+	 */
+	if (!root_level_aligned(KASAN_SHADOW_START))
+		clone_next_level(KASAN_SHADOW_START, tmp_pg_dir, pud[0]);
+	if (!root_level_aligned(KASAN_SHADOW_END))
+		clone_next_level(KASAN_SHADOW_END, tmp_pg_dir, pud[1]);
 	dsb(ishst);
-	cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(tmp_pg_dir), idmap_pg_dir);
+	cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(tmp_pg_dir));
 
-	clear_pgds(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
+	clear_shadow(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
 
 	kasan_map_populate(kimg_shadow_start, kimg_shadow_end,
 			   early_pfn_to_nid(virt_to_pfn(lm_alias(KERNEL_START))));
@@ -271,12 +366,12 @@ static void __init kasan_init_shadow(void)
 	 * so we should make sure that it maps the zero page read-only.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
-		set_pte(&kasan_early_shadow_pte[i],
+		__set_pte(&kasan_early_shadow_pte[i],
 			pfn_pte(sym_to_pfn(kasan_early_shadow_page),
 				PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
 
 	memset(kasan_early_shadow_page, KASAN_SHADOW_INIT, PAGE_SIZE);
-	cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir), idmap_pg_dir);
+	cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir));
 }
 
 static void __init kasan_init_depth(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c
index 645fe60d00..642bdf908b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c
@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ static int __init adjust_protection_map(void)
 		protection_map[VM_EXEC | VM_SHARED] = PAGE_EXECONLY;
 	}
 
+	if (lpa2_is_enabled())
+		for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(protection_map); i++)
+			pgprot_val(protection_map[i]) &= ~PTE_SHARED;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 arch_initcall(adjust_protection_map);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index 1ac7467d34..495b732d5a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -45,18 +45,13 @@
 #define NO_CONT_MAPPINGS	BIT(1)
 #define NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS	BIT(2)	/* assumes FEAT_HPDS is not used */
 
-int idmap_t0sz __ro_after_init;
-
-#if VA_BITS > 48
-u64 vabits_actual __ro_after_init = VA_BITS_MIN;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(vabits_actual);
-#endif
-
 u64 kimage_voffset __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_voffset);
 
 u32 __boot_cpu_mode[] = { BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2, BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 };
 
+static bool rodata_is_rw __ro_after_init = true;
+
 /*
  * The booting CPU updates the failed status @__early_cpu_boot_status,
  * with MMU turned off.
@@ -73,10 +68,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swapper_pgdir_lock);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fixmap_lock);
 
-void set_swapper_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
+void noinstr set_swapper_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
 {
 	pgd_t *fixmap_pgdp;
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't bother with the fixmap if swapper_pg_dir is still mapped
+	 * writable in the kernel mapping.
+	 */
+	if (rodata_is_rw) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, pgd);
+		dsb(ishst);
+		isb();
+		return;
+	}
+
 	spin_lock(&swapper_pgdir_lock);
 	fixmap_pgdp = pgd_set_fixmap(__pa_symbol(pgdp));
 	WRITE_ONCE(*fixmap_pgdp, pgd);
@@ -173,16 +179,16 @@ static void init_pte(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 
 	ptep = pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmdp, addr);
 	do {
-		pte_t old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+		pte_t old_pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
 
-		set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(phys), prot));
+		__set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(phys), prot));
 
 		/*
 		 * After the PTE entry has been populated once, we
 		 * only allow updates to the permission attributes.
 		 */
 		BUG_ON(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pte_val(old_pte),
-					      READ_ONCE(pte_val(*ptep))));
+					      pte_val(__ptep_get(ptep))));
 
 		phys += PAGE_SIZE;
 	} while (ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
@@ -307,15 +313,14 @@ static void alloc_init_cont_pmd(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
 	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
 }
 
-static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+static void alloc_init_pud(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			   phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
 			   phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int),
 			   int flags)
 {
 	unsigned long next;
-	pud_t *pudp;
-	p4d_t *p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
 	p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
+	pud_t *pudp;
 
 	if (p4d_none(p4d)) {
 		p4dval_t p4dval = P4D_TYPE_TABLE | P4D_TABLE_UXN;
@@ -363,6 +368,46 @@ static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	pud_clear_fixmap();
 }
 
+static void alloc_init_p4d(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			   phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
+			   phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int),
+			   int flags)
+{
+	unsigned long next;
+	pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
+	p4d_t *p4dp;
+
+	if (pgd_none(pgd)) {
+		pgdval_t pgdval = PGD_TYPE_TABLE | PGD_TABLE_UXN;
+		phys_addr_t p4d_phys;
+
+		if (flags & NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS)
+			pgdval |= PGD_TABLE_PXN;
+		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
+		p4d_phys = pgtable_alloc(P4D_SHIFT);
+		__pgd_populate(pgdp, p4d_phys, pgdval);
+		pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(pgd_bad(pgd));
+
+	p4dp = p4d_set_fixmap_offset(pgdp, addr);
+	do {
+		p4d_t old_p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
+
+		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+		alloc_init_pud(p4dp, addr, next, phys, prot,
+			       pgtable_alloc, flags);
+
+		BUG_ON(p4d_val(old_p4d) != 0 &&
+		       p4d_val(old_p4d) != READ_ONCE(p4d_val(*p4dp)));
+
+		phys += next - addr;
+	} while (p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
+	p4d_clear_fixmap();
+}
+
 static void __create_pgd_mapping_locked(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
 					unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
 					pgprot_t prot,
@@ -385,7 +430,7 @@ static void __create_pgd_mapping_locked(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
 
 	do {
 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		alloc_init_pud(pgdp, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc,
+		alloc_init_p4d(pgdp, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc,
 			       flags);
 		phys += next - addr;
 	} while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
@@ -576,8 +621,12 @@ static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgdp)
 	 * entries at any level are being shared between the linear region and
 	 * the vmalloc region. Check whether this is true for the PGD level, in
 	 * which case it is guaranteed to be true for all other levels as well.
+	 * (Unless we are running with support for LPA2, in which case the
+	 * entire reduced VA space is covered by a single pgd_t which will have
+	 * been populated without the PXNTable attribute by the time we get here.)
 	 */
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_index(direct_map_end - 1) == pgd_index(direct_map_end));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_index(direct_map_end - 1) == pgd_index(direct_map_end) &&
+		     pgd_index(_PAGE_OFFSET(VA_BITS_MIN)) != PTRS_PER_PGD - 1);
 
 	early_kfence_pool = arm64_kfence_alloc_pool();
 
@@ -630,15 +679,14 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
 	 * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
 	 */
 	section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
+	WRITE_ONCE(rodata_is_rw, false);
 	update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
 			    section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
-
-	debug_checkwx();
 }
 
-static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgdp, void *va_start, void *va_end,
-				      pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma,
-				      int flags, unsigned long vm_flags)
+static void __init declare_vma(struct vm_struct *vma,
+			       void *va_start, void *va_end,
+			       unsigned long vm_flags)
 {
 	phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa_symbol(va_start);
 	unsigned long size = va_end - va_start;
@@ -646,9 +694,6 @@ static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgdp, void *va_start, void *va_end,
 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(pa_start));
 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size));
 
-	__create_pgd_mapping(pgdp, pa_start, (unsigned long)va_start, size, prot,
-			     early_pgtable_alloc, flags);
-
 	if (!(vm_flags & VM_NO_GUARD))
 		size += PAGE_SIZE;
 
@@ -661,12 +706,12 @@ static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgdp, void *va_start, void *va_end,
 	vm_area_add_early(vma);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
 static pgprot_t kernel_exec_prot(void)
 {
 	return rodata_enabled ? PAGE_KERNEL_ROX : PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
 static int __init map_entry_trampoline(void)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -701,80 +746,36 @@ core_initcall(map_entry_trampoline);
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Open coded check for BTI, only for use to determine configuration
- * for early mappings for before the cpufeature code has run.
+ * Declare the VMA areas for the kernel
  */
-static bool arm64_early_this_cpu_has_bti(void)
+static void __init declare_kernel_vmas(void)
 {
-	u64 pfr1;
-
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL))
-		return false;
+	static struct vm_struct vmlinux_seg[KERNEL_SEGMENT_COUNT];
 
-	pfr1 = __read_sysreg_by_encoding(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
-	return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr1,
-						    ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_BT_SHIFT);
+	declare_vma(&vmlinux_seg[0], _stext, _etext, VM_NO_GUARD);
+	declare_vma(&vmlinux_seg[1], __start_rodata, __inittext_begin, VM_NO_GUARD);
+	declare_vma(&vmlinux_seg[2], __inittext_begin, __inittext_end, VM_NO_GUARD);
+	declare_vma(&vmlinux_seg[3], __initdata_begin, __initdata_end, VM_NO_GUARD);
+	declare_vma(&vmlinux_seg[4], _data, _end, 0);
 }
 
-/*
- * Create fine-grained mappings for the kernel.
- */
-static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgdp)
-{
-	static struct vm_struct vmlinux_text, vmlinux_rodata, vmlinux_inittext,
-				vmlinux_initdata, vmlinux_data;
-
-	/*
-	 * External debuggers may need to write directly to the text
-	 * mapping to install SW breakpoints. Allow this (only) when
-	 * explicitly requested with rodata=off.
-	 */
-	pgprot_t text_prot = kernel_exec_prot();
-
-	/*
-	 * If we have a CPU that supports BTI and a kernel built for
-	 * BTI then mark the kernel executable text as guarded pages
-	 * now so we don't have to rewrite the page tables later.
-	 */
-	if (arm64_early_this_cpu_has_bti())
-		text_prot = __pgprot_modify(text_prot, PTE_GP, PTE_GP);
-
-	/*
-	 * Only rodata will be remapped with different permissions later on,
-	 * all other segments are allowed to use contiguous mappings.
-	 */
-	map_kernel_segment(pgdp, _stext, _etext, text_prot, &vmlinux_text, 0,
-			   VM_NO_GUARD);
-	map_kernel_segment(pgdp, __start_rodata, __inittext_begin, PAGE_KERNEL,
-			   &vmlinux_rodata, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS, VM_NO_GUARD);
-	map_kernel_segment(pgdp, __inittext_begin, __inittext_end, text_prot,
-			   &vmlinux_inittext, 0, VM_NO_GUARD);
-	map_kernel_segment(pgdp, __initdata_begin, __initdata_end, PAGE_KERNEL,
-			   &vmlinux_initdata, 0, VM_NO_GUARD);
-	map_kernel_segment(pgdp, _data, _end, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_data, 0, 0);
+void __pi_map_range(u64 *pgd, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pa, pgprot_t prot,
+		    int level, pte_t *tbl, bool may_use_cont, u64 va_offset);
 
-	fixmap_copy(pgdp);
-	kasan_copy_shadow(pgdp);
-}
+static u8 idmap_ptes[IDMAP_LEVELS - 1][PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __ro_after_init,
+	  kpti_ptes[IDMAP_LEVELS - 1][PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __ro_after_init;
 
 static void __init create_idmap(void)
 {
 	u64 start = __pa_symbol(__idmap_text_start);
-	u64 size = __pa_symbol(__idmap_text_end) - start;
-	pgd_t *pgd = idmap_pg_dir;
-	u64 pgd_phys;
-
-	/* check if we need an additional level of translation */
-	if (VA_BITS < 48 && idmap_t0sz < (64 - VA_BITS_MIN)) {
-		pgd_phys = early_pgtable_alloc(PAGE_SHIFT);
-		set_pgd(&idmap_pg_dir[start >> VA_BITS],
-			__pgd(pgd_phys | P4D_TYPE_TABLE));
-		pgd = __va(pgd_phys);
-	}
-	__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, start, size, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX,
-			     early_pgtable_alloc, 0);
+	u64 end   = __pa_symbol(__idmap_text_end);
+	u64 ptep  = __pa_symbol(idmap_ptes);
 
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)) {
+	__pi_map_range(&ptep, start, end, start, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX,
+		       IDMAP_ROOT_LEVEL, (pte_t *)idmap_pg_dir, false,
+		       __phys_to_virt(ptep) - ptep);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0) && !arm64_use_ng_mappings) {
 		extern u32 __idmap_kpti_flag;
 		u64 pa = __pa_symbol(&__idmap_kpti_flag);
 
@@ -782,32 +783,21 @@ static void __init create_idmap(void)
 		 * The KPTI G-to-nG conversion code needs a read-write mapping
 		 * of its synchronization flag in the ID map.
 		 */
-		__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, pa, pa, sizeof(u32), PAGE_KERNEL,
-				     early_pgtable_alloc, 0);
+		ptep = __pa_symbol(kpti_ptes);
+		__pi_map_range(&ptep, pa, pa + sizeof(u32), pa, PAGE_KERNEL,
+			       IDMAP_ROOT_LEVEL, (pte_t *)idmap_pg_dir, false,
+			       __phys_to_virt(ptep) - ptep);
 	}
 }
 
 void __init paging_init(void)
 {
-	pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_set_fixmap(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir));
-	extern pgd_t init_idmap_pg_dir[];
-
-	idmap_t0sz = 63UL - __fls(__pa_symbol(_end) | GENMASK(VA_BITS_MIN - 1, 0));
-
-	map_kernel(pgdp);
-	map_mem(pgdp);
-
-	pgd_clear_fixmap();
-
-	cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir), init_idmap_pg_dir);
-	init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
-
-	memblock_phys_free(__pa_symbol(init_pg_dir),
-			   __pa_symbol(init_pg_end) - __pa_symbol(init_pg_dir));
+	map_mem(swapper_pg_dir);
 
 	memblock_allow_resize();
 
 	create_idmap();
+	declare_kernel_vmas();
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
@@ -854,12 +844,12 @@ static void unmap_hotplug_pte_range(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 
 	do {
 		ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
-		pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+		pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
 		if (pte_none(pte))
 			continue;
 
 		WARN_ON(!pte_present(pte));
-		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
+		__pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
 		flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
 		if (free_mapped)
 			free_hotplug_page_range(pte_page(pte),
@@ -987,7 +977,7 @@ static void free_empty_pte_table(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 
 	do {
 		ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
-		pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+		pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
 
 		/*
 		 * This is just a sanity check here which verifies that
@@ -1006,7 +996,7 @@ static void free_empty_pte_table(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 	 */
 	ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, 0UL);
 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
-		if (!pte_none(READ_ONCE(ptep[i])))
+		if (!pte_none(__ptep_get(&ptep[i])))
 			return;
 	}
 
@@ -1073,10 +1063,10 @@ static void free_empty_pud_table(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr,
 		free_empty_pmd_table(pudp, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
 	} while (addr = next, addr < end);
 
-	if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3)
+	if (!pgtable_l4_enabled())
 		return;
 
-	if (!pgtable_range_aligned(start, end, floor, ceiling, PGDIR_MASK))
+	if (!pgtable_range_aligned(start, end, floor, ceiling, P4D_MASK))
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -1099,8 +1089,8 @@ static void free_empty_p4d_table(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr,
 				 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor,
 				 unsigned long ceiling)
 {
-	unsigned long next;
 	p4d_t *p4dp, p4d;
+	unsigned long i, next, start = addr;
 
 	do {
 		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
@@ -1112,6 +1102,27 @@ static void free_empty_p4d_table(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr,
 		WARN_ON(!p4d_present(p4d));
 		free_empty_pud_table(p4dp, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
 	} while (addr = next, addr < end);
+
+	if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	if (!pgtable_range_aligned(start, end, floor, ceiling, PGDIR_MASK))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether we can free the p4d page if the rest of the
+	 * entries are empty. Overlap with other regions have been
+	 * handled by the floor/ceiling check.
+	 */
+	p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, 0UL);
+	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_P4D; i++) {
+		if (!p4d_none(READ_ONCE(p4dp[i])))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	pgd_clear(pgdp);
+	__flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable(start);
+	free_hotplug_pgtable_page(virt_to_page(p4dp));
 }
 
 static void free_empty_tables(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
@@ -1196,6 +1207,12 @@ int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmdp, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
+void p4d_clear_huge(p4d_t *p4dp)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pudp)
 {
 	if (!pud_sect(READ_ONCE(*pudp)))
@@ -1475,7 +1492,7 @@ pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte
 		 * when the permission changes from executable to non-executable
 		 * in cases where cpu is affected with errata #2645198.
 		 */
-		if (pte_user_exec(READ_ONCE(*ptep)))
+		if (pte_user_exec(ptep_get(ptep)))
 			return ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
 	}
 	return ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
@@ -1486,3 +1503,35 @@ void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte
 {
 	set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Atomically replaces the active TTBR1_EL1 PGD with a new VA-compatible PGD,
+ * avoiding the possibility of conflicting TLB entries being allocated.
+ */
+void __cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp, bool cnp)
+{
+	typedef void (ttbr_replace_func)(phys_addr_t);
+	extern ttbr_replace_func idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1;
+	ttbr_replace_func *replace_phys;
+	unsigned long daif;
+
+	/* phys_to_ttbr() zeros lower 2 bits of ttbr with 52-bit PA */
+	phys_addr_t ttbr1 = phys_to_ttbr(virt_to_phys(pgdp));
+
+	if (cnp)
+		ttbr1 |= TTBR_CNP_BIT;
+
+	replace_phys = (void *)__pa_symbol(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1);
+
+	cpu_install_idmap();
+
+	/*
+	 * We really don't want to take *any* exceptions while TTBR1 is
+	 * in the process of being replaced so mask everything.
+	 */
+	daif = local_daif_save();
+	replace_phys(ttbr1);
+	local_daif_restore(daif);
+
+	cpu_uninstall_idmap();
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c
index 0a62f458c5..0e270a1c51 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ bool can_set_direct_map(void)
 static int change_page_range(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data)
 {
 	struct page_change_data *cdata = data;
-	pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+	pte_t pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
 
 	pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, cdata->clear_mask);
 	pte = set_pte_bit(pte, cdata->set_mask);
 
-	set_pte(ptep, pte);
+	__set_pte(ptep, pte);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -242,5 +242,5 @@ bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page)
 		return true;
 
 	ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
-	return pte_valid(READ_ONCE(*ptep));
+	return pte_valid(__ptep_get(ptep));
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/pgd.c b/arch/arm64/mm/pgd.c
index 4a64089e57..0c501cabc2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/pgd.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/pgd.c
@@ -17,11 +17,22 @@
 
 static struct kmem_cache *pgd_cache __ro_after_init;
 
+static bool pgdir_is_page_size(void)
+{
+	if (PGD_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE)
+		return true;
+	if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4)
+		return !pgtable_l4_enabled();
+	if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 5)
+		return !pgtable_l5_enabled();
+	return false;
+}
+
 pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	gfp_t gfp = GFP_PGTABLE_USER;
 
-	if (PGD_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE)
+	if (pgdir_is_page_size())
 		return (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(gfp);
 	else
 		return kmem_cache_alloc(pgd_cache, gfp);
@@ -29,7 +40,7 @@ pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 
 void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
 {
-	if (PGD_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE)
+	if (pgdir_is_page_size())
 		free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
 	else
 		kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd);
@@ -37,7 +48,7 @@ void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
 
 void __init pgtable_cache_init(void)
 {
-	if (PGD_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE)
+	if (pgdir_is_page_size())
 		return;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
index f66c37a161..9d40f3ffd8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
@@ -195,27 +195,36 @@ SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
 
 	ret
 SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
+SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__pi_idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1, idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
 	.popsection
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
 
-#define KPTI_NG_PTE_FLAGS	(PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | SWAPPER_PTE_FLAGS | PTE_WRITE)
+#define KPTI_NG_PTE_FLAGS	(PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | PTE_TYPE_PAGE | \
+				 PTE_AF | PTE_SHARED | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE)
 
 	.pushsection ".idmap.text", "a"
 
+	.macro	pte_to_phys, phys, pte
+	and	\phys, \pte, #PTE_ADDR_LOW
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
+	and	\pte, \pte, #PTE_ADDR_HIGH
+	orr	\phys, \phys, \pte, lsl #PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT
+#endif
+	.endm
+
 	.macro	kpti_mk_tbl_ng, type, num_entries
 	add	end_\type\()p, cur_\type\()p, #\num_entries * 8
 .Ldo_\type:
-	ldr	\type, [cur_\type\()p]		// Load the entry
+	ldr	\type, [cur_\type\()p], #8	// Load the entry and advance
 	tbz	\type, #0, .Lnext_\type		// Skip invalid and
 	tbnz	\type, #11, .Lnext_\type	// non-global entries
 	orr	\type, \type, #PTE_NG		// Same bit for blocks and pages
-	str	\type, [cur_\type\()p]		// Update the entry
+	str	\type, [cur_\type\()p, #-8]	// Update the entry
 	.ifnc	\type, pte
 	tbnz	\type, #1, .Lderef_\type
 	.endif
 .Lnext_\type:
-	add	cur_\type\()p, cur_\type\()p, #8
 	cmp	cur_\type\()p, end_\type\()p
 	b.ne	.Ldo_\type
 	.endm
@@ -225,18 +234,18 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
 	 * fixmap slot associated with the current level.
 	 */
 	.macro	kpti_map_pgtbl, type, level
-	str	xzr, [temp_pte, #8 * (\level + 1)]	// break before make
+	str	xzr, [temp_pte, #8 * (\level + 2)]	// break before make
 	dsb	nshst
-	add	pte, temp_pte, #PAGE_SIZE * (\level + 1)
+	add	pte, temp_pte, #PAGE_SIZE * (\level + 2)
 	lsr	pte, pte, #12
 	tlbi	vaae1, pte
 	dsb	nsh
 	isb
 
 	phys_to_pte pte, cur_\type\()p
-	add	cur_\type\()p, temp_pte, #PAGE_SIZE * (\level + 1)
+	add	cur_\type\()p, temp_pte, #PAGE_SIZE * (\level + 2)
 	orr	pte, pte, pte_flags
-	str	pte, [temp_pte, #8 * (\level + 1)]
+	str	pte, [temp_pte, #8 * (\level + 2)]
 	dsb	nshst
 	.endm
 
@@ -269,6 +278,8 @@ SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
 	end_ptep	.req	x15
 	pte		.req	x16
 	valid		.req	x17
+	cur_p4dp	.req	x19
+	end_p4dp	.req	x20
 
 	mov	x5, x3				// preserve temp_pte arg
 	mrs	swapper_ttb, ttbr1_el1
@@ -276,6 +287,12 @@ SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
 
 	cbnz	cpu, __idmap_kpti_secondary
 
+#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4
+	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #-32]!
+	mov	x29, sp
+	stp	x19, x20, [sp, #16]
+#endif
+
 	/* We're the boot CPU. Wait for the others to catch up */
 	sevl
 1:	wfe
@@ -293,9 +310,32 @@ SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
 	mov_q	pte_flags, KPTI_NG_PTE_FLAGS
 
 	/* Everybody is enjoying the idmap, so we can rewrite swapper. */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LPA2
+	/*
+	 * If LPA2 support is configured, but 52-bit virtual addressing is not
+	 * enabled at runtime, we will fall back to one level of paging less,
+	 * and so we have to walk swapper_pg_dir as if we dereferenced its
+	 * address from a PGD level entry, and terminate the PGD level loop
+	 * right after.
+	 */
+	adrp	pgd, swapper_pg_dir	// walk &swapper_pg_dir at the next level
+	mov	cur_pgdp, end_pgdp	// must be equal to terminate the PGD loop
+alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VA52
+	b	.Lderef_pgd		// skip to the next level
+alternative_else_nop_endif
+	/*
+	 * LPA2 based 52-bit virtual addressing requires 52-bit physical
+	 * addressing to be enabled as well. In this case, the shareability
+	 * bits are repurposed as physical address bits, and should not be
+	 * set in pte_flags.
+	 */
+	bic	pte_flags, pte_flags, #PTE_SHARED
+#endif
+
 	/* PGD */
 	adrp		cur_pgdp, swapper_pg_dir
-	kpti_map_pgtbl	pgd, 0
+	kpti_map_pgtbl	pgd, -1
 	kpti_mk_tbl_ng	pgd, PTRS_PER_PGD
 
 	/* Ensure all the updated entries are visible to secondary CPUs */
@@ -308,16 +348,33 @@ SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
 
 	/* Set the flag to zero to indicate that we're all done */
 	str	wzr, [flag_ptr]
+#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4
+	ldp	x19, x20, [sp, #16]
+	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #32
+#endif
 	ret
 
 .Lderef_pgd:
+	/* P4D */
+	.if		CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4
+	p4d		.req	x30
+	pte_to_phys	cur_p4dp, pgd
+	kpti_map_pgtbl	p4d, 0
+	kpti_mk_tbl_ng	p4d, PTRS_PER_P4D
+	b		.Lnext_pgd
+	.else		/* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 4 */
+	p4d		.req	pgd
+	.set		.Lnext_p4d, .Lnext_pgd
+	.endif
+
+.Lderef_p4d:
 	/* PUD */
 	.if		CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
 	pud		.req	x10
-	pte_to_phys	cur_pudp, pgd
+	pte_to_phys	cur_pudp, p4d
 	kpti_map_pgtbl	pud, 1
 	kpti_mk_tbl_ng	pud, PTRS_PER_PUD
-	b		.Lnext_pgd
+	b		.Lnext_p4d
 	.else		/* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3 */
 	pud		.req	pgd
 	.set		.Lnext_pud, .Lnext_pgd
@@ -361,6 +418,9 @@ SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
 	.unreq	end_ptep
 	.unreq	pte
 	.unreq	valid
+	.unreq	cur_p4dp
+	.unreq	end_p4dp
+	.unreq	p4d
 
 	/* Secondary CPUs end up here */
 __idmap_kpti_secondary:
@@ -395,8 +455,6 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
  *
  *	Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on.
  *
- * Input:
- *	x0 - actual number of VA bits (ignored unless VA_BITS > 48)
  * Output:
  *	Return in x0 the value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
  */
@@ -420,20 +478,21 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup)
 	mair	.req	x17
 	tcr	.req	x16
 	mov_q	mair, MAIR_EL1_SET
-	mov_q	tcr, TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \
-			TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_KASLR_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | \
-			TCR_TBI0 | TCR_A1 | TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS | TCR_MTE_FLAGS
+	mov_q	tcr, TCR_T0SZ(IDMAP_VA_BITS) | TCR_T1SZ(VA_BITS_MIN) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | \
+		     TCR_SMP_FLAGS | TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_KASLR_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | \
+		     TCR_TBI0 | TCR_A1 | TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS | TCR_MTE_FLAGS
 
 	tcr_clear_errata_bits tcr, x9, x5
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52
-	sub		x9, xzr, x0
-	add		x9, x9, #64
+	mov		x9, #64 - VA_BITS
+alternative_if ARM64_HAS_VA52
 	tcr_set_t1sz	tcr, x9
-#else
-	idmap_get_t0sz	x9
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LPA2
+	orr		tcr, tcr, #TCR_DS
+#endif
+alternative_else_nop_endif
 #endif
-	tcr_set_t0sz	tcr, x9
 
 	/*
 	 * Set the IPS bits in TCR_EL1.
@@ -458,11 +517,26 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup)
 	ubfx	x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_S1PIE_SHIFT, #4
 	cbz	x1, .Lskip_indirection
 
+	/*
+	 * The PROT_* macros describing the various memory types may resolve to
+	 * C expressions if they include the PTE_MAYBE_* macros, and so they
+	 * can only be used from C code. The PIE_E* constants below are also
+	 * defined in terms of those macros, but will mask out those
+	 * PTE_MAYBE_* constants, whether they are set or not. So #define them
+	 * as 0x0 here so we can evaluate the PIE_E* constants in asm context.
+	 */
+
+#define PTE_MAYBE_NG		0
+#define PTE_MAYBE_SHARED	0
+
 	mov_q	x0, PIE_E0
 	msr	REG_PIRE0_EL1, x0
 	mov_q	x0, PIE_E1
 	msr	REG_PIR_EL1, x0
 
+#undef PTE_MAYBE_NG
+#undef PTE_MAYBE_SHARED
+
 	mov	x0, TCR2_EL1x_PIE
 	msr	REG_TCR2_EL1, x0
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/ptdump.c b/arch/arm64/mm/ptdump.c
index e305b6593c..6986827e0d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/ptdump.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/ptdump.c
@@ -26,34 +26,6 @@
 #include <asm/ptdump.h>
 
 
-enum address_markers_idx {
-	PAGE_OFFSET_NR = 0,
-	PAGE_END_NR,
-#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
-	KASAN_START_NR,
-#endif
-};
-
-static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
-	{ PAGE_OFFSET,			"Linear Mapping start" },
-	{ 0 /* PAGE_END */,		"Linear Mapping end" },
-#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
-	{ 0 /* KASAN_SHADOW_START */,	"Kasan shadow start" },
-	{ KASAN_SHADOW_END,		"Kasan shadow end" },
-#endif
-	{ MODULES_VADDR,		"Modules start" },
-	{ MODULES_END,			"Modules end" },
-	{ VMALLOC_START,		"vmalloc() area" },
-	{ VMALLOC_END,			"vmalloc() end" },
-	{ FIXADDR_TOT_START,		"Fixmap start" },
-	{ FIXADDR_TOP,			"Fixmap end" },
-	{ PCI_IO_START,			"PCI I/O start" },
-	{ PCI_IO_END,			"PCI I/O end" },
-	{ VMEMMAP_START,		"vmemmap start" },
-	{ VMEMMAP_START + VMEMMAP_SIZE,	"vmemmap end" },
-	{ -1,				NULL },
-};
-
 #define pt_dump_seq_printf(m, fmt, args...)	\
 ({						\
 	if (m)					\
@@ -76,6 +48,7 @@ struct pg_state {
 	struct ptdump_state ptdump;
 	struct seq_file *seq;
 	const struct addr_marker *marker;
+	const struct mm_struct *mm;
 	unsigned long start_address;
 	int level;
 	u64 current_prot;
@@ -172,12 +145,12 @@ static const struct prot_bits pte_bits[] = {
 
 struct pg_level {
 	const struct prot_bits *bits;
-	const char *name;
-	size_t num;
+	char name[4];
+	int num;
 	u64 mask;
 };
 
-static struct pg_level pg_level[] = {
+static struct pg_level pg_level[] __ro_after_init = {
 	{ /* pgd */
 		.name	= "PGD",
 		.bits	= pte_bits,
@@ -187,11 +160,11 @@ static struct pg_level pg_level[] = {
 		.bits	= pte_bits,
 		.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
 	}, { /* pud */
-		.name	= (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3) ? "PUD" : "PGD",
+		.name	= "PUD",
 		.bits	= pte_bits,
 		.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
 	}, { /* pmd */
-		.name	= (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2) ? "PMD" : "PGD",
+		.name	= "PMD",
 		.bits	= pte_bits,
 		.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
 	}, { /* pte */
@@ -255,6 +228,11 @@ static void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr, int level,
 	static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
 	u64 prot = 0;
 
+	/* check if the current level has been folded dynamically */
+	if ((level == 1 && mm_p4d_folded(st->mm)) ||
+	    (level == 2 && mm_pud_folded(st->mm)))
+		level = 0;
+
 	if (level >= 0)
 		prot = val & pg_level[level].mask;
 
@@ -316,6 +294,7 @@ void ptdump_walk(struct seq_file *s, struct ptdump_info *info)
 	st = (struct pg_state){
 		.seq = s,
 		.marker = info->markers,
+		.mm = info->mm,
 		.level = -1,
 		.ptdump = {
 			.note_page = note_page,
@@ -339,13 +318,11 @@ static void __init ptdump_initialize(void)
 				pg_level[i].mask |= pg_level[i].bits[j].mask;
 }
 
-static struct ptdump_info kernel_ptdump_info = {
+static struct ptdump_info kernel_ptdump_info __ro_after_init = {
 	.mm		= &init_mm,
-	.markers	= address_markers,
-	.base_addr	= PAGE_OFFSET,
 };
 
-void ptdump_check_wx(void)
+bool ptdump_check_wx(void)
 {
 	struct pg_state st = {
 		.seq = NULL,
@@ -358,7 +335,7 @@ void ptdump_check_wx(void)
 		.ptdump = {
 			.note_page = note_page,
 			.range = (struct ptdump_range[]) {
-				{PAGE_OFFSET, ~0UL},
+				{_PAGE_OFFSET(vabits_actual), ~0UL},
 				{0, 0}
 			}
 		}
@@ -366,19 +343,46 @@ void ptdump_check_wx(void)
 
 	ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, &init_mm, NULL);
 
-	if (st.wx_pages || st.uxn_pages)
+	if (st.wx_pages || st.uxn_pages) {
 		pr_warn("Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, %lu W+X pages found, %lu non-UXN pages found\n",
 			st.wx_pages, st.uxn_pages);
-	else
+
+		return false;
+	} else {
 		pr_info("Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found\n");
+
+		return true;
+	}
 }
 
 static int __init ptdump_init(void)
 {
-	address_markers[PAGE_END_NR].start_address = PAGE_END;
+	u64 page_offset = _PAGE_OFFSET(vabits_actual);
+	u64 vmemmap_start = (u64)virt_to_page((void *)page_offset);
+	struct addr_marker m[] = {
+		{ PAGE_OFFSET,		"Linear Mapping start" },
+		{ PAGE_END,		"Linear Mapping end" },
 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
-	address_markers[KASAN_START_NR].start_address = KASAN_SHADOW_START;
+		{ KASAN_SHADOW_START,   "Kasan shadow start" },
+		{ KASAN_SHADOW_END,     "Kasan shadow end" },
 #endif
+		{ MODULES_VADDR,	"Modules start" },
+		{ MODULES_END,		"Modules end" },
+		{ VMALLOC_START,	"vmalloc() area" },
+		{ VMALLOC_END,		"vmalloc() end" },
+		{ vmemmap_start,	"vmemmap start" },
+		{ VMEMMAP_END,		"vmemmap end" },
+		{ PCI_IO_START,		"PCI I/O start" },
+		{ PCI_IO_END,		"PCI I/O end" },
+		{ FIXADDR_TOT_START,    "Fixmap start" },
+		{ FIXADDR_TOP,	        "Fixmap end" },
+		{ -1,			NULL },
+	};
+	static struct addr_marker address_markers[ARRAY_SIZE(m)] __ro_after_init;
+
+	kernel_ptdump_info.markers = memcpy(address_markers, m, sizeof(m));
+	kernel_ptdump_info.base_addr = page_offset;
+
 	ptdump_initialize();
 	ptdump_debugfs_register(&kernel_ptdump_info, "kernel_page_tables");
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/trans_pgd.c b/arch/arm64/mm/trans_pgd.c
index 7b14df3c64..5139a28130 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/trans_pgd.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/trans_pgd.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static void *trans_alloc(struct trans_pgd_info *info)
 
 static void _copy_pte(pte_t *dst_ptep, pte_t *src_ptep, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*src_ptep);
+	pte_t pte = __ptep_get(src_ptep);
 
 	if (pte_valid(pte)) {
 		/*
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static void _copy_pte(pte_t *dst_ptep, pte_t *src_ptep, unsigned long addr)
 		 * read only (code, rodata). Clear the RDONLY bit from
 		 * the temporary mappings we use during restore.
 		 */
-		set_pte(dst_ptep, pte_mkwrite_novma(pte));
+		__set_pte(dst_ptep, pte_mkwrite_novma(pte));
 	} else if ((debug_pagealloc_enabled() ||
 		   is_kfence_address((void *)addr)) && !pte_none(pte)) {
 		/*
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static void _copy_pte(pte_t *dst_ptep, pte_t *src_ptep, unsigned long addr)
 		 */
 		BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
 
-		set_pte(dst_ptep, pte_mkpresent(pte_mkwrite_novma(pte)));
+		__set_pte(dst_ptep, pte_mkpresent(pte_mkwrite_novma(pte)));
 	}
 }