Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

102 files changed, 14750 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/.gitignore b/arch/riscv/kernel/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e052ed331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/vmlinux.lds
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95cf25d48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Makefile for the RISC-V Linux kernel
+#
+
+ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o	= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_patch.o	= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_sbi.o	= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+endif
+CFLAGS_syscall_table.o	+= $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
+CFLAGS_compat_syscall_table.o += $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+AFLAGS_kexec_relocate.o := -mcmodel=medany $(call cc-option,-mno-relax)
+endif
+
+# cmodel=medany and notrace when patching early
+ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY
+CFLAGS_alternative.o := -mcmodel=medany
+CFLAGS_cpufeature.o := -mcmodel=medany
+ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_alternative.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_cpufeature.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+CFLAGS_alternative.o += -fno-pie
+CFLAGS_cpufeature.o += -fno-pie
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+KASAN_SANITIZE_alternative.o := n
+KASAN_SANITIZE_cpufeature.o := n
+endif
+endif
+
+extra-y += vmlinux.lds
+
+obj-y	+= head.o
+obj-y	+= soc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) += alternative.o
+obj-y	+= copy-unaligned.o
+obj-y	+= cpu.o
+obj-y	+= cpufeature.o
+obj-y	+= entry.o
+obj-y	+= irq.o
+obj-y	+= process.o
+obj-y	+= ptrace.o
+obj-y	+= reset.o
+obj-y	+= setup.o
+obj-y	+= signal.o
+obj-y	+= syscall_table.o
+obj-y	+= sys_riscv.o
+obj-y	+= time.o
+obj-y	+= traps.o
+obj-y	+= riscv_ksyms.o
+obj-y	+= stacktrace.o
+obj-y	+= cacheinfo.o
+obj-y	+= patch.o
+obj-y	+= probes/
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += vdso.o vdso/
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE)	+= traps_misaligned.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FPU)		+= fpu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V)	+= vector.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= smpboot.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= smp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= cpu_ops.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT) += cpu_ops_spinwait.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)		+= module.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS)	+= module-sections.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_PM)		+= suspend_entry.o suspend.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION)	+= hibernate.o hibernate-asm.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER)	+= mcount.o ftrace.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)	+= mcount-dyn.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS)	+= perf_callchain.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_REGS)	+= perf_regs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI)		+= sbi.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI), y)
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= sbi-ipi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpu_ops_sbi.o
+endif
+obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)	+= cpu-hotplug.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)		+= kgdb.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)	+= kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)	+= elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE)	+= crash_core.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)	+= jump_label.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG)		+= cfi.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_EFI)		+= efi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)		+= compat_syscall_table.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)		+= compat_signal.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)		+= compat_vdso/
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_64BIT)		+= pi/
+obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI)		+= acpi.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/acpi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/acpi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56cb2c986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/acpi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  RISC-V Specific Low-Level ACPI Boot Support
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2013-2014, Linaro Ltd.
+ *	Author: Al Stone <al.stone@linaro.org>
+ *	Author: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
+ *	Author: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
+ *	Author: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org>
+ *	Author: Naresh Bhat <naresh.bhat@linaro.org>
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2021-2023, Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ *	Author: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+
+int acpi_noirq = 1;		/* skip ACPI IRQ initialization */
+int acpi_disabled = 1;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
+
+int acpi_pci_disabled = 1;	/* skip ACPI PCI scan and IRQ initialization */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pci_disabled);
+
+static bool param_acpi_off __initdata;
+static bool param_acpi_on __initdata;
+static bool param_acpi_force __initdata;
+
+static struct acpi_madt_rintc cpu_madt_rintc[NR_CPUS];
+
+static int __init parse_acpi(char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter */
+	if (strcmp(arg, "off") == 0)
+		param_acpi_off = true;
+	else if (strcmp(arg, "on") == 0) /* prefer ACPI over DT */
+		param_acpi_on = true;
+	else if (strcmp(arg, "force") == 0) /* force ACPI to be enabled */
+		param_acpi_force = true;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;	/* Core will print when we return error */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("acpi", parse_acpi);
+
+/*
+ * acpi_fadt_sanity_check() - Check FADT presence and carry out sanity
+ *			      checks on it
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success,  <0 on failure
+ */
+static int __init acpi_fadt_sanity_check(void)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *table;
+	struct acpi_table_fadt *fadt;
+	acpi_status status;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * FADT is required on riscv; retrieve it to check its presence
+	 * and carry out revision and ACPI HW reduced compliancy tests
+	 */
+	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_FADT, 0, &table);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		const char *msg = acpi_format_exception(status);
+
+		pr_err("Failed to get FADT table, %s\n", msg);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	fadt = (struct acpi_table_fadt *)table;
+
+	/*
+	 * The revision in the table header is the FADT's Major revision. The
+	 * FADT also has a minor revision, which is stored in the FADT itself.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: Currently, we check for 6.5 as the minimum version to check
+	 * for HW_REDUCED flag. However, once RISC-V updates are released in
+	 * the ACPI spec, we need to update this check for exact minor revision
+	 */
+	if (table->revision < 6 || (table->revision == 6 && fadt->minor_revision < 5))
+		pr_err(FW_BUG "Unsupported FADT revision %d.%d, should be 6.5+\n",
+		       table->revision, fadt->minor_revision);
+
+	if (!(fadt->flags & ACPI_FADT_HW_REDUCED)) {
+		pr_err("FADT not ACPI hardware reduced compliant\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * acpi_get_table() creates FADT table mapping that
+	 * should be released after parsing and before resuming boot
+	 */
+	acpi_put_table(table);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * acpi_boot_table_init() called from setup_arch(), always.
+ *	1. find RSDP and get its address, and then find XSDT
+ *	2. extract all tables and checksums them all
+ *	3. check ACPI FADT HW reduced flag
+ *
+ * We can parse ACPI boot-time tables such as MADT after
+ * this function is called.
+ *
+ * On return ACPI is enabled if either:
+ *
+ * - ACPI tables are initialized and sanity checks passed
+ * - acpi=force was passed in the command line and ACPI was not disabled
+ *   explicitly through acpi=off command line parameter
+ *
+ * ACPI is disabled on function return otherwise
+ */
+void __init acpi_boot_table_init(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Enable ACPI instead of device tree unless
+	 * - ACPI has been disabled explicitly (acpi=off), or
+	 * - firmware has not populated ACPI ptr in EFI system table
+	 *   and ACPI has not been [force] enabled (acpi=on|force)
+	 */
+	if (param_acpi_off ||
+	    (!param_acpi_on && !param_acpi_force &&
+	     efi.acpi20 == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * ACPI is disabled at this point. Enable it in order to parse
+	 * the ACPI tables and carry out sanity checks
+	 */
+	enable_acpi();
+
+	/*
+	 * If ACPI tables are initialized and FADT sanity checks passed,
+	 * leave ACPI enabled and carry on booting; otherwise disable ACPI
+	 * on initialization error.
+	 * If acpi=force was passed on the command line it forces ACPI
+	 * to be enabled even if its initialization failed.
+	 */
+	if (acpi_table_init() || acpi_fadt_sanity_check()) {
+		pr_err("Failed to init ACPI tables\n");
+		if (!param_acpi_force)
+			disable_acpi();
+	}
+}
+
+static int acpi_parse_madt_rintc(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, const unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct acpi_madt_rintc *rintc = (struct acpi_madt_rintc *)header;
+	int cpuid;
+
+	if (!(rintc->flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED))
+		return 0;
+
+	cpuid = riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(rintc->hart_id);
+	/*
+	 * When CONFIG_SMP is disabled, mapping won't be created for
+	 * all cpus.
+	 * CPUs more than num_possible_cpus, will be ignored.
+	 */
+	if (cpuid >= 0 && cpuid < num_possible_cpus())
+		cpu_madt_rintc[cpuid] = *rintc;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Instead of parsing (and freeing) the ACPI table, cache
+ * the RINTC structures since they are frequently used
+ * like in  cpuinfo.
+ */
+void __init acpi_init_rintc_map(void)
+{
+	if (acpi_table_parse_madt(ACPI_MADT_TYPE_RINTC, acpi_parse_madt_rintc, 0) <= 0) {
+		pr_err("No valid RINTC entries exist\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+struct acpi_madt_rintc *acpi_cpu_get_madt_rintc(int cpu)
+{
+	return &cpu_madt_rintc[cpu];
+}
+
+u32 get_acpi_id_for_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	return acpi_cpu_get_madt_rintc(cpu)->uid;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __acpi_map_table() will be called before paging_init(), so early_ioremap()
+ * or early_memremap() should be called here to for ACPI table mapping.
+ */
+void __init __iomem *__acpi_map_table(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
+{
+	if (!size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return early_ioremap(phys, size);
+}
+
+void __init __acpi_unmap_table(void __iomem *map, unsigned long size)
+{
+	if (!map || !size)
+		return;
+
+	early_iounmap(map, size);
+}
+
+void __iomem *acpi_os_ioremap(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
+{
+	return (void __iomem *)memremap(phys, size, MEMREMAP_WB);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+
+/*
+ * These interfaces are defined just to enable building ACPI core.
+ * TODO: Update it with actual implementation when external interrupt
+ * controller support is added in RISC-V ACPI.
+ */
+int raw_pci_read(unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
+		 int reg, int len, u32 *val)
+{
+	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+int raw_pci_write(unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
+		  int reg, int len, u32 val)
+{
+	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+int acpi_pci_bus_find_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
+struct pci_bus *pci_acpi_scan_root(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PCI */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..319a1da03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * alternative runtime patching
+ * inspired by the ARM64 and x86 version
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Sifive.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/module.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include <asm/patch.h>
+
+struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t {
+	unsigned long vendor_id;
+	unsigned long arch_id;
+	unsigned long imp_id;
+	void (*patch_func)(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
+				  unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
+				  unsigned int stage);
+};
+
+static void riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t *cpu_mfr_info)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+	cpu_mfr_info->vendor_id = csr_read(CSR_MVENDORID);
+	cpu_mfr_info->arch_id = csr_read(CSR_MARCHID);
+	cpu_mfr_info->imp_id = csr_read(CSR_MIMPID);
+#else
+	cpu_mfr_info->vendor_id = sbi_get_mvendorid();
+	cpu_mfr_info->arch_id = sbi_get_marchid();
+	cpu_mfr_info->imp_id = sbi_get_mimpid();
+#endif
+
+	switch (cpu_mfr_info->vendor_id) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_ANDES
+	case ANDESTECH_VENDOR_ID:
+		cpu_mfr_info->patch_func = andes_errata_patch_func;
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE
+	case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID:
+		cpu_mfr_info->patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func;
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
+	case THEAD_VENDOR_ID:
+		cpu_mfr_info->patch_func = thead_errata_patch_func;
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		cpu_mfr_info->patch_func = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static u32 riscv_instruction_at(void *p)
+{
+	u16 *parcel = p;
+
+	return (u32)parcel[0] | (u32)parcel[1] << 16;
+}
+
+static void riscv_alternative_fix_auipc_jalr(void *ptr, u32 auipc_insn,
+					     u32 jalr_insn, int patch_offset)
+{
+	u32 call[2] = { auipc_insn, jalr_insn };
+	s32 imm;
+
+	/* get and adjust new target address */
+	imm = riscv_insn_extract_utype_itype_imm(auipc_insn, jalr_insn);
+	imm -= patch_offset;
+
+	/* update instructions */
+	riscv_insn_insert_utype_itype_imm(&call[0], &call[1], imm);
+
+	/* patch the call place again */
+	patch_text_nosync(ptr, call, sizeof(u32) * 2);
+}
+
+static void riscv_alternative_fix_jal(void *ptr, u32 jal_insn, int patch_offset)
+{
+	s32 imm;
+
+	/* get and adjust new target address */
+	imm = riscv_insn_extract_jtype_imm(jal_insn);
+	imm -= patch_offset;
+
+	/* update instruction */
+	riscv_insn_insert_jtype_imm(&jal_insn, imm);
+
+	/* patch the call place again */
+	patch_text_nosync(ptr, &jal_insn, sizeof(u32));
+}
+
+void riscv_alternative_fix_offsets(void *alt_ptr, unsigned int len,
+				      int patch_offset)
+{
+	int num_insn = len / sizeof(u32);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_insn; i++) {
+		u32 insn = riscv_instruction_at(alt_ptr + i * sizeof(u32));
+
+		/*
+		 * May be the start of an auipc + jalr pair
+		 * Needs to check that at least one more instruction
+		 * is in the list.
+		 */
+		if (riscv_insn_is_auipc(insn) && i < num_insn - 1) {
+			u32 insn2 = riscv_instruction_at(alt_ptr + (i + 1) * sizeof(u32));
+
+			if (!riscv_insn_is_jalr(insn2))
+				continue;
+
+			/* if instruction pair is a call, it will use the ra register */
+			if (RV_EXTRACT_RD_REG(insn) != 1)
+				continue;
+
+			riscv_alternative_fix_auipc_jalr(alt_ptr + i * sizeof(u32),
+							 insn, insn2, patch_offset);
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		if (riscv_insn_is_jal(insn)) {
+			s32 imm = riscv_insn_extract_jtype_imm(insn);
+
+			/* Don't modify jumps inside the alternative block */
+			if ((alt_ptr + i * sizeof(u32) + imm) >= alt_ptr &&
+			    (alt_ptr + i * sizeof(u32) + imm) < (alt_ptr + len))
+				continue;
+
+			riscv_alternative_fix_jal(alt_ptr + i * sizeof(u32),
+						  insn, patch_offset);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called very early in the boot process (directly after we run
+ * a feature detect on the boot CPU). No need to worry about other CPUs
+ * here.
+ */
+static void __init_or_module _apply_alternatives(struct alt_entry *begin,
+						 struct alt_entry *end,
+						 unsigned int stage)
+{
+	struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t cpu_mfr_info;
+
+	riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(&cpu_mfr_info);
+
+	riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(begin, end, stage);
+
+	if (!cpu_mfr_info.patch_func)
+		return;
+
+	cpu_mfr_info.patch_func(begin, end,
+				cpu_mfr_info.arch_id,
+				cpu_mfr_info.imp_id,
+				stage);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+static void __init apply_vdso_alternatives(void)
+{
+	const Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
+	const Elf_Shdr *shdr;
+	const Elf_Shdr *alt;
+	struct alt_entry *begin, *end;
+
+	hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)vdso_start;
+	shdr = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
+	alt = find_section(hdr, shdr, ".alternative");
+	if (!alt)
+		return;
+
+	begin = (void *)hdr + alt->sh_offset,
+	end = (void *)hdr + alt->sh_offset + alt->sh_size,
+
+	_apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)begin,
+			    (struct alt_entry *)end,
+			    RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT);
+}
+#else
+static void __init apply_vdso_alternatives(void) { }
+#endif
+
+void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void)
+{
+	/* If called on non-boot cpu things could go wrong */
+	WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
+
+	_apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start,
+			    (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end,
+			    RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT);
+
+	apply_vdso_alternatives();
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_early_boot_alternatives() is called from setup_vm() with MMU-off.
+ *
+ * Following requirements should be honoured for it to work correctly:
+ * 1) It should use PC-relative addressing for accessing kernel symbols.
+ *    To achieve this we always use GCC cmodel=medany.
+ * 2) The compiler instrumentation for FTRACE will not work for setup_vm()
+ *    so disable compiler instrumentation when FTRACE is enabled.
+ *
+ * Currently, the above requirements are honoured by using custom CFLAGS
+ * for alternative.o in kernel/Makefile.
+ */
+void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY
+	_apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start,
+			    (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end,
+			    RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length)
+{
+	_apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)start,
+			    (struct alt_entry *)(start + length),
+			    RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f535d5de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#define GENERATING_ASM_OFFSETS
+
+#include <linux/kbuild.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops_sbi.h>
+#include <asm/suspend.h>
+
+void asm_offsets(void);
+
+void asm_offsets(void)
+{
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_RA, task_struct, thread.ra);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_SP, task_struct, thread.sp);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S0, task_struct, thread.s[0]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S1, task_struct, thread.s[1]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S2, task_struct, thread.s[2]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S3, task_struct, thread.s[3]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S4, task_struct, thread.s[4]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S5, task_struct, thread.s[5]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S6, task_struct, thread.s[6]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S7, task_struct, thread.s[7]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S8, task_struct, thread.s[8]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S9, task_struct, thread.s[9]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S10, task_struct, thread.s[10]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S11, task_struct, thread.s[11]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_TI_FLAGS, task_struct, thread_info.flags);
+	OFFSET(TASK_TI_PREEMPT_COUNT, task_struct, thread_info.preempt_count);
+	OFFSET(TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP, task_struct, thread_info.kernel_sp);
+	OFFSET(TASK_TI_USER_SP, task_struct, thread_info.user_sp);
+
+	OFFSET(TASK_TI_CPU_NUM, task_struct, thread_info.cpu);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F0,  task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F1,  task_struct, thread.fstate.f[1]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F2,  task_struct, thread.fstate.f[2]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F3,  task_struct, thread.fstate.f[3]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F4,  task_struct, thread.fstate.f[4]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F5,  task_struct, thread.fstate.f[5]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F6,  task_struct, thread.fstate.f[6]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F7,  task_struct, thread.fstate.f[7]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F8,  task_struct, thread.fstate.f[8]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F9,  task_struct, thread.fstate.f[9]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F10, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[10]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F11, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[11]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F12, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[12]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F13, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[13]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F14, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[14]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F15, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[15]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F16, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[16]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F17, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[17]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F18, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[18]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F19, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[19]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F20, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[20]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F21, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[21]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F22, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[22]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F23, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[23]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F24, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[24]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F25, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[25]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F26, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[26]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F27, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[27]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F28, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[28]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F29, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[29]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F30, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[30]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F31, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[31]);
+	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_FCSR, task_struct, thread.fstate.fcsr);
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
+	OFFSET(TSK_STACK_CANARY, task_struct, stack_canary);
+#endif
+
+	DEFINE(PT_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+	OFFSET(PT_EPC, pt_regs, epc);
+	OFFSET(PT_RA, pt_regs, ra);
+	OFFSET(PT_FP, pt_regs, s0);
+	OFFSET(PT_S0, pt_regs, s0);
+	OFFSET(PT_S1, pt_regs, s1);
+	OFFSET(PT_S2, pt_regs, s2);
+	OFFSET(PT_S3, pt_regs, s3);
+	OFFSET(PT_S4, pt_regs, s4);
+	OFFSET(PT_S5, pt_regs, s5);
+	OFFSET(PT_S6, pt_regs, s6);
+	OFFSET(PT_S7, pt_regs, s7);
+	OFFSET(PT_S8, pt_regs, s8);
+	OFFSET(PT_S9, pt_regs, s9);
+	OFFSET(PT_S10, pt_regs, s10);
+	OFFSET(PT_S11, pt_regs, s11);
+	OFFSET(PT_SP, pt_regs, sp);
+	OFFSET(PT_TP, pt_regs, tp);
+	OFFSET(PT_A0, pt_regs, a0);
+	OFFSET(PT_A1, pt_regs, a1);
+	OFFSET(PT_A2, pt_regs, a2);
+	OFFSET(PT_A3, pt_regs, a3);
+	OFFSET(PT_A4, pt_regs, a4);
+	OFFSET(PT_A5, pt_regs, a5);
+	OFFSET(PT_A6, pt_regs, a6);
+	OFFSET(PT_A7, pt_regs, a7);
+	OFFSET(PT_T0, pt_regs, t0);
+	OFFSET(PT_T1, pt_regs, t1);
+	OFFSET(PT_T2, pt_regs, t2);
+	OFFSET(PT_T3, pt_regs, t3);
+	OFFSET(PT_T4, pt_regs, t4);
+	OFFSET(PT_T5, pt_regs, t5);
+	OFFSET(PT_T6, pt_regs, t6);
+	OFFSET(PT_GP, pt_regs, gp);
+	OFFSET(PT_ORIG_A0, pt_regs, orig_a0);
+	OFFSET(PT_STATUS, pt_regs, status);
+	OFFSET(PT_BADADDR, pt_regs, badaddr);
+	OFFSET(PT_CAUSE, pt_regs, cause);
+
+	OFFSET(SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS, suspend_context, regs);
+
+	OFFSET(HIBERN_PBE_ADDR, pbe, address);
+	OFFSET(HIBERN_PBE_ORIG, pbe, orig_address);
+	OFFSET(HIBERN_PBE_NEXT, pbe, next);
+
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_ZERO, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.zero);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_RA, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.ra);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_SP, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.sp);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_GP, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.gp);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_TP, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.tp);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_T0, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.t0);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_T1, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.t1);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_T2, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.t2);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_S0, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.s0);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_S1, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.s1);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_A0, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.a0);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_A1, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.a1);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_A2, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.a2);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_A3, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.a3);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_A4, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.a4);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_A5, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.a5);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_A6, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.a6);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_A7, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.a7);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_S2, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.s2);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_S3, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.s3);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_S4, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.s4);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_S5, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.s5);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_S6, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.s6);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_S7, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.s7);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_S8, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.s8);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_S9, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.s9);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_S10, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.s10);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_S11, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.s11);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_T3, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.t3);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_T4, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.t4);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_T5, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.t5);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_T6, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.t6);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_SEPC, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.sepc);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_SSTATUS, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.sstatus);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_HSTATUS, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.hstatus);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_SCOUNTEREN, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_csr.scounteren);
+
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_ZERO, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.zero);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_RA, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.ra);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_SP, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.sp);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_GP, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.gp);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_TP, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.tp);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_T0, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.t0);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_T1, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.t1);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_T2, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.t2);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_S0, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.s0);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_S1, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.s1);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_A0, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.a0);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_A1, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.a1);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_A2, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.a2);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_A3, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.a3);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_A4, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.a4);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_A5, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.a5);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_A6, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.a6);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_A7, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.a7);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_S2, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.s2);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_S3, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.s3);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_S4, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.s4);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_S5, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.s5);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_S6, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.s6);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_S7, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.s7);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_S8, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.s8);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_S9, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.s9);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_S10, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.s10);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_S11, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.s11);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_T3, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.t3);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_T4, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.t4);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_T5, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.t5);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_T6, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.t6);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_SEPC, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.sepc);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_SSTATUS, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.sstatus);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_HSTATUS, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_context.hstatus);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_SSCRATCH, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_sscratch);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_STVEC, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_stvec);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_HOST_SCOUNTEREN, kvm_vcpu_arch, host_scounteren);
+
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_TRAP_SEPC, kvm_cpu_trap, sepc);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_TRAP_SCAUSE, kvm_cpu_trap, scause);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_TRAP_STVAL, kvm_cpu_trap, stval);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_TRAP_HTVAL, kvm_cpu_trap, htval);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_TRAP_HTINST, kvm_cpu_trap, htinst);
+
+	/* F extension */
+
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F0, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[0]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F1, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[1]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F2, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[2]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F3, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[3]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F4, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[4]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F5, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[5]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F6, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[6]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F7, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[7]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F8, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[8]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F9, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[9]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F10, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[10]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F11, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[11]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F12, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[12]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F13, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[13]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F14, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[14]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F15, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[15]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F16, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[16]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F17, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[17]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F18, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[18]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F19, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[19]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F20, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[20]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F21, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[21]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F22, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[22]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F23, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[23]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F24, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[24]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F25, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[25]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F26, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[26]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F27, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[27]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F28, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[28]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F29, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[29]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F30, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[30]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_F31, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.f[31]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_F_FCSR, kvm_cpu_context, fp.f.fcsr);
+
+	/* D extension */
+
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F0, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[0]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F1, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[1]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F2, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[2]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F3, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[3]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F4, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[4]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F5, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[5]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F6, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[6]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F7, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[7]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F8, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[8]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F9, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[9]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F10, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[10]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F11, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[11]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F12, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[12]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F13, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[13]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F14, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[14]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F15, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[15]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F16, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[16]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F17, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[17]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F18, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[18]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F19, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[19]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F20, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[20]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F21, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[21]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F22, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[22]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F23, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[23]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F24, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[24]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F25, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[25]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F26, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[26]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F27, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[27]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F28, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[28]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F29, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[29]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F30, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[30]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_F31, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.f[31]);
+	OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_FP_D_FCSR, kvm_cpu_context, fp.d.fcsr);
+
+	/*
+	 * THREAD_{F,X}* might be larger than a S-type offset can handle, but
+	 * these are used in performance-sensitive assembly so we can't resort
+	 * to loading the long immediate every time.
+	 */
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_RA_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_SP_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.sp)
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S0_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[0])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S1_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[1])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S2_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[2])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S3_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[3])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S4_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[4])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S5_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[5])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S6_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[6])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S7_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[7])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S8_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[8])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S9_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[9])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S10_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[10])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S11_RA,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[11])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+	);
+
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F0_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F1_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[1])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F2_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[2])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F3_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[3])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F4_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[4])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F5_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[5])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F6_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[6])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F7_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[7])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F8_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[8])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F9_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[9])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F10_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[10])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F11_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[11])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F12_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[12])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F13_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[13])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F14_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[14])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F15_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[15])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F16_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[16])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F17_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[17])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F18_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[18])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F19_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[19])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F20_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[20])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F21_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[21])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F22_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[22])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F23_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[23])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F24_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[24])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F25_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[25])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F26_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[26])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F27_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[27])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F28_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[28])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F29_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[29])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F30_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[30])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F31_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[31])
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+	DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_FCSR_F0,
+		  offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.fcsr)
+		- offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+	);
+
+	/*
+	 * We allocate a pt_regs on the stack when entering the kernel.  This
+	 * ensures the alignment is sane.
+	 */
+	DEFINE(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK, ALIGN(sizeof(struct pt_regs), STACK_ALIGN));
+
+	OFFSET(KERNEL_MAP_VIRT_ADDR, kernel_mapping, virt_addr);
+	OFFSET(SBI_HART_BOOT_TASK_PTR_OFFSET, sbi_hart_boot_data, task_ptr);
+	OFFSET(SBI_HART_BOOT_STACK_PTR_OFFSET, sbi_hart_boot_data, stack_ptr);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09e9b8811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <asm/cacheinfo.h>
+
+static struct riscv_cacheinfo_ops *rv_cache_ops;
+
+void riscv_set_cacheinfo_ops(struct riscv_cacheinfo_ops *ops)
+{
+	rv_cache_ops = ops;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_set_cacheinfo_ops);
+
+const struct attribute_group *
+cache_get_priv_group(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
+{
+	if (rv_cache_ops && rv_cache_ops->get_priv_group)
+		return rv_cache_ops->get_priv_group(this_leaf);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct cacheinfo *get_cacheinfo(u32 level, enum cache_type type)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Using raw_smp_processor_id() elides a preemptability check, but this
+	 * is really indicative of a larger problem: the cacheinfo UABI assumes
+	 * that cores have a homonogenous view of the cache hierarchy.  That
+	 * happens to be the case for the current set of RISC-V systems, but
+	 * likely won't be true in general.  Since there's no way to provide
+	 * correct information for these systems via the current UABI we're
+	 * just eliding the check for now.
+	 */
+	struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(raw_smp_processor_id());
+	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf;
+	int index;
+
+	for (index = 0; index < this_cpu_ci->num_leaves; index++) {
+		this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
+		if (this_leaf->level == level && this_leaf->type == type)
+			return this_leaf;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+uintptr_t get_cache_size(u32 level, enum cache_type type)
+{
+	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = get_cacheinfo(level, type);
+
+	return this_leaf ? this_leaf->size : 0;
+}
+
+uintptr_t get_cache_geometry(u32 level, enum cache_type type)
+{
+	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = get_cacheinfo(level, type);
+
+	return this_leaf ? (this_leaf->ways_of_associativity << 16 |
+			    this_leaf->coherency_line_size) :
+			   0;
+}
+
+static void ci_leaf_init(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
+			 struct device_node *node,
+			 enum cache_type type, unsigned int level)
+{
+	this_leaf->level = level;
+	this_leaf->type = type;
+}
+
+int populate_cache_leaves(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
+	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list;
+	struct device_node *np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
+	struct device_node *prev = NULL;
+	int levels = 1, level = 1;
+
+	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "cache-size"))
+		ci_leaf_init(this_leaf++, np, CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED, level);
+	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "i-cache-size"))
+		ci_leaf_init(this_leaf++, np, CACHE_TYPE_INST, level);
+	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "d-cache-size"))
+		ci_leaf_init(this_leaf++, np, CACHE_TYPE_DATA, level);
+
+	prev = np;
+	while ((np = of_find_next_cache_node(np))) {
+		of_node_put(prev);
+		prev = np;
+		if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "cache"))
+			break;
+		if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-level", &level))
+			break;
+		if (level <= levels)
+			break;
+		if (of_property_read_bool(np, "cache-size"))
+			ci_leaf_init(this_leaf++, np, CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED, level);
+		if (of_property_read_bool(np, "i-cache-size"))
+			ci_leaf_init(this_leaf++, np, CACHE_TYPE_INST, level);
+		if (of_property_read_bool(np, "d-cache-size"))
+			ci_leaf_init(this_leaf++, np, CACHE_TYPE_DATA, level);
+		levels = level;
+	}
+	of_node_put(np);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cfi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cfi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..820158d7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cfi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Clang Control Flow Integrity (CFI) support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Google LLC
+ */
+#include <asm/cfi.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+/*
+ * Returns the target address and the expected type when regs->epc points
+ * to a compiler-generated CFI trap.
+ */
+static bool decode_cfi_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *target,
+			    u32 *type)
+{
+	unsigned long *regs_ptr = (unsigned long *)regs;
+	int rs1_num;
+	u32 insn;
+
+	*target = *type = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The compiler generates the following instruction sequence
+	 * for indirect call checks:
+	 *
+	 *   lw      t1, -4(<reg>)
+	 *   lui     t2, <hi20>
+	 *   addiw   t2, t2, <lo12>
+	 *   beq     t1, t2, .Ltmp1
+	 *   ebreak  ; <- regs->epc
+	 *   .Ltmp1:
+	 *   jalr    <reg>
+	 *
+	 * We can read the expected type and the target address from the
+	 * registers passed to the beq/jalr instructions.
+	 */
+	if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (void *)regs->epc - 4))
+		return false;
+	if (!riscv_insn_is_beq(insn))
+		return false;
+
+	*type = (u32)regs_ptr[RV_EXTRACT_RS1_REG(insn)];
+
+	if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (void *)regs->epc) ||
+	    get_kernel_nofault(insn, (void *)regs->epc + GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn)))
+		return false;
+
+	if (riscv_insn_is_jalr(insn))
+		rs1_num = RV_EXTRACT_RS1_REG(insn);
+	else if (riscv_insn_is_c_jalr(insn))
+		rs1_num = RVC_EXTRACT_C2_RS1_REG(insn);
+	else
+		return false;
+
+	*target = regs_ptr[rs1_num];
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checks if the ebreak trap is because of a CFI failure, and handles the trap
+ * if needed. Returns a bug_trap_type value similarly to report_bug.
+ */
+enum bug_trap_type handle_cfi_failure(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long target;
+	u32 type;
+
+	if (!is_cfi_trap(regs->epc))
+		return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
+
+	if (!decode_cfi_insn(regs, &target, &type))
+		return report_cfi_failure_noaddr(regs, regs->epc);
+
+	return report_cfi_failure(regs, regs->epc, &target, type);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_signal.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_signal.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ec4e3425
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_signal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/signal32.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include <asm/ucontext.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+
+#define COMPAT_DEBUG_SIG 0
+
+struct compat_sigcontext {
+	struct compat_user_regs_struct sc_regs;
+	union __riscv_fp_state sc_fpregs;
+};
+
+struct compat_ucontext {
+	compat_ulong_t		uc_flags;
+	struct compat_ucontext	*uc_link;
+	compat_stack_t		uc_stack;
+	sigset_t		uc_sigmask;
+	/* There's some padding here to allow sigset_t to be expanded in the
+	 * future.  Though this is unlikely, other architectures put uc_sigmask
+	 * at the end of this structure and explicitly state it can be
+	 * expanded, so we didn't want to box ourselves in here. */
+	__u8		  __unused[1024 / 8 - sizeof(sigset_t)];
+	/* We can't put uc_sigmask at the end of this structure because we need
+	 * to be able to expand sigcontext in the future.  For example, the
+	 * vector ISA extension will almost certainly add ISA state.  We want
+	 * to ensure all user-visible ISA state can be saved and restored via a
+	 * ucontext, so we're putting this at the end in order to allow for
+	 * infinite extensibility.  Since we know this will be extended and we
+	 * assume sigset_t won't be extended an extreme amount, we're
+	 * prioritizing this. */
+	struct compat_sigcontext uc_mcontext;
+};
+
+struct compat_rt_sigframe {
+	struct compat_siginfo info;
+	struct compat_ucontext uc;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+static long compat_restore_fp_state(struct pt_regs *regs,
+	union __riscv_fp_state __user *sc_fpregs)
+{
+	long err;
+	struct __riscv_d_ext_state __user *state = &sc_fpregs->d;
+	size_t i;
+
+	err = __copy_from_user(&current->thread.fstate, state, sizeof(*state));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+
+	fstate_restore(current, regs);
+
+	/* We support no other extension state at this time. */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sc_fpregs->q.reserved); i++) {
+		u32 value;
+
+		err = __get_user(value, &sc_fpregs->q.reserved[i]);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+		if (value != 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static long compat_save_fp_state(struct pt_regs *regs,
+			  union __riscv_fp_state __user *sc_fpregs)
+{
+	long err;
+	struct __riscv_d_ext_state __user *state = &sc_fpregs->d;
+	size_t i;
+
+	fstate_save(current, regs);
+	err = __copy_to_user(state, &current->thread.fstate, sizeof(*state));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+
+	/* We support no other extension state at this time. */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sc_fpregs->q.reserved); i++) {
+		err = __put_user(0, &sc_fpregs->q.reserved[i]);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+#else
+#define compat_save_fp_state(task, regs) (0)
+#define compat_restore_fp_state(task, regs) (0)
+#endif
+
+static long compat_restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
+	struct compat_sigcontext __user *sc)
+{
+	long err;
+	struct compat_user_regs_struct cregs;
+
+	/* sc_regs is structured the same as the start of pt_regs */
+	err = __copy_from_user(&cregs, &sc->sc_regs, sizeof(sc->sc_regs));
+
+	cregs_to_regs(&cregs, regs);
+
+	/* Restore the floating-point state. */
+	if (has_fpu())
+		err |= compat_restore_fp_state(regs, &sc->sc_fpregs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
+	struct compat_rt_sigframe __user *frame;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	sigset_t set;
+
+	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
+	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
+
+	frame = (struct compat_rt_sigframe __user *)regs->sp;
+
+	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
+		goto badframe;
+
+	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
+		goto badframe;
+
+	set_current_blocked(&set);
+
+	if (compat_restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
+		goto badframe;
+
+	if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
+		goto badframe;
+
+	return regs->a0;
+
+badframe:
+	task = current;
+	if (show_unhandled_signals) {
+		pr_info_ratelimited(
+			"%s[%d]: bad frame in %s: frame=%p pc=%p sp=%p\n",
+			task->comm, task_pid_nr(task), __func__,
+			frame, (void *)regs->epc, (void *)regs->sp);
+	}
+	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long compat_setup_sigcontext(struct compat_rt_sigframe __user *frame,
+	struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct compat_sigcontext __user *sc = &frame->uc.uc_mcontext;
+	struct compat_user_regs_struct cregs;
+	long err;
+
+	regs_to_cregs(&cregs, regs);
+
+	/* sc_regs is structured the same as the start of pt_regs */
+	err = __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_regs, &cregs, sizeof(sc->sc_regs));
+	/* Save the floating-point state. */
+	if (has_fpu())
+		err |= compat_save_fp_state(regs, &sc->sc_fpregs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void __user *compat_get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig,
+	struct pt_regs *regs, size_t framesize)
+{
+	unsigned long sp;
+	/* Default to using normal stack */
+	sp = regs->sp;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
+	 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
+	 */
+	if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp - framesize)))
+		return (void __user __force *)(-1UL);
+
+	/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
+	sp = sigsp(sp, ksig) - framesize;
+
+	/* Align the stack frame. */
+	sp &= ~0xfUL;
+
+	return (void __user *)sp;
+}
+
+int compat_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
+	struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct compat_rt_sigframe __user *frame;
+	long err = 0;
+
+	frame = compat_get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame));
+	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user32(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
+
+	/* Create the ucontext. */
+	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
+	err |= __put_user(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link);
+	err |= __compat_save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
+	err |= compat_setup_sigcontext(frame, regs);
+	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
+	if (err)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	regs->ra = (unsigned long)COMPAT_VDSO_SYMBOL(
+			current->mm->context.vdso, rt_sigreturn);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up registers for signal handler.
+	 * Registers that we don't modify keep the value they had from
+	 * user-space at the time we took the signal.
+	 * We always pass siginfo and mcontext, regardless of SA_SIGINFO,
+	 * since some things rely on this (e.g. glibc's debug/segfault.c).
+	 */
+	regs->epc = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
+	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
+	regs->a0 = ksig->sig;                     /* a0: signal number */
+	regs->a1 = (unsigned long)(&frame->info); /* a1: siginfo pointer */
+	regs->a2 = (unsigned long)(&frame->uc);   /* a2: ucontext pointer */
+
+#if COMPAT_DEBUG_SIG
+	pr_info("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sig=%d pc=%p ra=%p sp=%p\n",
+		current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), ksig->sig,
+		(void *)regs->epc, (void *)regs->ra, frame);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_syscall_table.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_syscall_table.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad7f2d712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_syscall_table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#define __SYSCALL_COMPAT
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <asm-generic/mman-common.h>
+#include <asm-generic/syscalls.h>
+#include <asm/syscall.h>
+
+#undef __SYSCALL
+#define __SYSCALL(nr, call)	asmlinkage long __riscv_##call(const struct pt_regs *);
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+#undef __SYSCALL
+#define __SYSCALL(nr, call)      [nr] = __riscv_##call,
+
+asmlinkage long compat_sys_rt_sigreturn(void);
+
+void * const compat_sys_call_table[__NR_syscalls] = {
+	[0 ... __NR_syscalls - 1] = __riscv_sys_ni_syscall,
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/.gitignore b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19d83d846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+compat_vdso.lds
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b86e5e2c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Makefile for compat_vdso
+#
+
+# Symbols present in the compat_vdso
+compat_vdso-syms  = rt_sigreturn
+compat_vdso-syms += getcpu
+compat_vdso-syms += flush_icache
+
+COMPAT_CC := $(CC)
+COMPAT_LD := $(LD)
+
+# binutils 2.35 does not support the zifencei extension, but in the ISA
+# spec 20191213, G stands for IMAFD_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI.
+ifdef CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI
+	COMPAT_CC_FLAGS := -march=rv32g -mabi=ilp32
+else
+	COMPAT_CC_FLAGS := -march=rv32imafd -mabi=ilp32
+endif
+COMPAT_LD_FLAGS := -melf32lriscv
+
+# Disable attributes, as they're useless and break the build.
+COMPAT_CC_FLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-riscv-attribute)
+COMPAT_CC_FLAGS += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-arch-attr)
+
+# Files to link into the compat_vdso
+obj-compat_vdso = $(patsubst %, %.o, $(compat_vdso-syms)) note.o
+
+# Build rules
+targets := $(obj-compat_vdso) compat_vdso.so compat_vdso.so.dbg compat_vdso.lds
+obj-compat_vdso := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-compat_vdso))
+
+obj-y += compat_vdso.o
+CPPFLAGS_compat_vdso.lds += -P -C -DCOMPAT_VDSO -U$(ARCH)
+
+# Disable profiling and instrumentation for VDSO code
+GCOV_PROFILE := n
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
+KASAN_SANITIZE := n
+UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
+# Force dependency
+$(obj)/compat_vdso.o: $(obj)/compat_vdso.so
+
+# link rule for the .so file, .lds has to be first
+$(obj)/compat_vdso.so.dbg: $(obj)/compat_vdso.lds $(obj-compat_vdso) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,compat_vdsold)
+LDFLAGS_compat_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -S -soname=linux-compat_vdso.so.1 \
+	--build-id=sha1 --hash-style=both --eh-frame-hdr
+
+$(obj-compat_vdso): %.o: %.S FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,compat_vdsoas)
+
+# strip rule for the .so file
+$(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S
+$(obj)/%.so: $(obj)/%.so.dbg FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+# Generate VDSO offsets using helper script
+gen-compat_vdsosym := $(srctree)/$(src)/gen_compat_vdso_offsets.sh
+quiet_cmd_compat_vdsosym = VDSOSYM $@
+	cmd_compat_vdsosym = $(NM) $< | $(gen-compat_vdsosym) | LC_ALL=C sort > $@
+
+include/generated/compat_vdso-offsets.h: $(obj)/compat_vdso.so.dbg FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,compat_vdsosym)
+
+# actual build commands
+# The DSO images are built using a special linker script
+# Make sure only to export the intended __compat_vdso_xxx symbol offsets.
+quiet_cmd_compat_vdsold = VDSOLD  $@
+      cmd_compat_vdsold = $(COMPAT_LD) $(ld_flags) $(COMPAT_LD_FLAGS) -T $(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp && \
+                   $(OBJCOPY) $(patsubst %, -G __compat_vdso_%, $(compat_vdso-syms)) $@.tmp $@ && \
+                   rm $@.tmp
+
+# actual build commands
+quiet_cmd_compat_vdsoas = VDSOAS $@
+      cmd_compat_vdsoas = $(COMPAT_CC) $(a_flags) $(COMPAT_CC_FLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+# install commands for the unstripped file
+quiet_cmd_compat_vdso_install = INSTALL $@
+      cmd_compat_vdso_install = cp $(obj)/$@.dbg $(MODLIB)/compat_vdso/$@
+
+compat_vdso.so: $(obj)/compat_vdso.so.dbg
+	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/compat_vdso
+	$(call cmd,compat_vdso_install)
+
+compat_vdso_install: compat_vdso.so
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ffd66237e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.S
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#define	vdso_start	compat_vdso_start
+#define	vdso_end	compat_vdso_end
+
+#define	__VDSO_PATH	"arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so"
+
+#include "../vdso/vdso.S"
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.lds.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7c9355d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.lds.S
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#include "../vdso/vdso.lds.S"
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/flush_icache.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/flush_icache.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..523dd8b96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/flush_icache.S
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#include "../vdso/flush_icache.S"
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/gen_compat_vdso_offsets.sh b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/gen_compat_vdso_offsets.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8ac070c78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/gen_compat_vdso_offsets.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+LC_ALL=C
+sed -n -e 's/^[0]\+\(0[0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(__vdso_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)$/\#define compat\2_offset\t0x\1/p'
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/getcpu.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/getcpu.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10f463efe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/getcpu.S
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#include "../vdso/getcpu.S"
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/note.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/note.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b10312907
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/note.S
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#include "../vdso/note.S"
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/rt_sigreturn.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/rt_sigreturn.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..884aada4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/rt_sigreturn.S
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#include "../vdso/rt_sigreturn.S"
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/copy-unaligned.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/copy-unaligned.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cfdecfbaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/copy-unaligned.S
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2023 Rivos Inc. */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+	.text
+
+/* void __riscv_copy_words_unaligned(void *, const void *, size_t) */
+/* Performs a memcpy without aligning buffers, using word loads and stores. */
+/* Note: The size is truncated to a multiple of 8 * SZREG */
+ENTRY(__riscv_copy_words_unaligned)
+	andi  a4, a2, ~((8*SZREG)-1)
+	beqz  a4, 2f
+	add   a3, a1, a4
+1:
+	REG_L a4,       0(a1)
+	REG_L a5,   SZREG(a1)
+	REG_L a6, 2*SZREG(a1)
+	REG_L a7, 3*SZREG(a1)
+	REG_L t0, 4*SZREG(a1)
+	REG_L t1, 5*SZREG(a1)
+	REG_L t2, 6*SZREG(a1)
+	REG_L t3, 7*SZREG(a1)
+	REG_S a4,       0(a0)
+	REG_S a5,   SZREG(a0)
+	REG_S a6, 2*SZREG(a0)
+	REG_S a7, 3*SZREG(a0)
+	REG_S t0, 4*SZREG(a0)
+	REG_S t1, 5*SZREG(a0)
+	REG_S t2, 6*SZREG(a0)
+	REG_S t3, 7*SZREG(a0)
+	addi  a0, a0, 8*SZREG
+	addi  a1, a1, 8*SZREG
+	bltu  a1, a3, 1b
+
+2:
+	ret
+END(__riscv_copy_words_unaligned)
+
+/* void __riscv_copy_bytes_unaligned(void *, const void *, size_t) */
+/* Performs a memcpy without aligning buffers, using only byte accesses. */
+/* Note: The size is truncated to a multiple of 8 */
+ENTRY(__riscv_copy_bytes_unaligned)
+	andi a4, a2, ~(8-1)
+	beqz a4, 2f
+	add  a3, a1, a4
+1:
+	lb   a4, 0(a1)
+	lb   a5, 1(a1)
+	lb   a6, 2(a1)
+	lb   a7, 3(a1)
+	lb   t0, 4(a1)
+	lb   t1, 5(a1)
+	lb   t2, 6(a1)
+	lb   t3, 7(a1)
+	sb   a4, 0(a0)
+	sb   a5, 1(a0)
+	sb   a6, 2(a0)
+	sb   a7, 3(a0)
+	sb   t0, 4(a0)
+	sb   t1, 5(a0)
+	sb   t2, 6(a0)
+	sb   t3, 7(a0)
+	addi a0, a0, 8
+	addi a1, a1, 8
+	bltu a1, a3, 1b
+
+2:
+	ret
+END(__riscv_copy_bytes_unaligned)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/copy-unaligned.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/copy-unaligned.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3d70d35b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/copy-unaligned.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Rivos, Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef __RISCV_KERNEL_COPY_UNALIGNED_H
+#define __RISCV_KERNEL_COPY_UNALIGNED_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+void __riscv_copy_words_unaligned(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
+void __riscv_copy_bytes_unaligned(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
+
+#endif /* __RISCV_KERNEL_COPY_UNALIGNED_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu-hotplug.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu-hotplug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..457a18efc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu-hotplug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+bool cpu_has_hotplug(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_stop)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
+ */
+int __cpu_disable(void)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	if (!cpu_ops[cpu] || !cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_stop)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_disable)
+		ret = cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_disable(cpu);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	remove_cpu_topology(cpu);
+	numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
+	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
+	riscv_ipi_disable();
+	irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+/*
+ * Called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown, if the
+ * CPU reported dead to the hotplug core.
+ */
+void arch_cpuhp_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	pr_notice("CPU%u: off\n", cpu);
+
+	/* Verify from the firmware if the cpu is really stopped*/
+	if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_is_stopped)
+		ret = cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_is_stopped(cpu);
+	if (ret)
+		pr_warn("CPU%d may not have stopped: %d\n", cpu, ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown.
+ */
+void __noreturn arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
+{
+	idle_task_exit();
+
+	cpuhp_ap_report_dead();
+
+	cpu_ops[smp_processor_id()]->cpu_stop();
+	/* It should never reach here */
+	BUG();
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..157ace8b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <asm/acpi.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+
+bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
+{
+	return phys_id == cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the hart ID of the given device tree node, or -ENODEV if the node
+ * isn't an enabled and valid RISC-V hart node.
+ */
+int riscv_of_processor_hartid(struct device_node *node, unsigned long *hart)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	*hart = (unsigned long)of_get_cpu_hwid(node, 0);
+	if (*hart == ~0UL) {
+		pr_warn("Found CPU without hart ID\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	cpu = riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(*hart);
+	if (cpu < 0)
+		return cpu;
+
+	if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init riscv_early_of_processor_hartid(struct device_node *node, unsigned long *hart)
+{
+	const char *isa;
+
+	if (!of_device_is_compatible(node, "riscv")) {
+		pr_warn("Found incompatible CPU\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	*hart = (unsigned long)of_get_cpu_hwid(node, 0);
+	if (*hart == ~0UL) {
+		pr_warn("Found CPU without hart ID\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!of_device_is_available(node)) {
+		pr_info("CPU with hartid=%lu is not available\n", *hart);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (of_property_read_string(node, "riscv,isa-base", &isa))
+		goto old_interface;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT) && strncasecmp(isa, "rv32i", 5)) {
+		pr_warn("CPU with hartid=%lu does not support rv32i", *hart);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && strncasecmp(isa, "rv64i", 5)) {
+		pr_warn("CPU with hartid=%lu does not support rv64i", *hart);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!of_property_present(node, "riscv,isa-extensions"))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (of_property_match_string(node, "riscv,isa-extensions", "i") < 0 ||
+	    of_property_match_string(node, "riscv,isa-extensions", "m") < 0 ||
+	    of_property_match_string(node, "riscv,isa-extensions", "a") < 0) {
+		pr_warn("CPU with hartid=%lu does not support ima", *hart);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+old_interface:
+	if (!riscv_isa_fallback) {
+		pr_warn("CPU with hartid=%lu is invalid: this kernel does not parse \"riscv,isa\"",
+			*hart);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (of_property_read_string(node, "riscv,isa", &isa)) {
+		pr_warn("CPU with hartid=%lu has no \"riscv,isa-base\" or \"riscv,isa\" property\n",
+			*hart);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT) && strncasecmp(isa, "rv32ima", 7)) {
+		pr_warn("CPU with hartid=%lu does not support rv32ima", *hart);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && strncasecmp(isa, "rv64ima", 7)) {
+		pr_warn("CPU with hartid=%lu does not support rv64ima", *hart);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find hart ID of the CPU DT node under which given DT node falls.
+ *
+ * To achieve this, we walk up the DT tree until we find an active
+ * RISC-V core (HART) node and extract the cpuid from it.
+ */
+int riscv_of_parent_hartid(struct device_node *node, unsigned long *hartid)
+{
+	for (; node; node = node->parent) {
+		if (of_device_is_compatible(node, "riscv")) {
+			*hartid = (unsigned long)of_get_cpu_hwid(node, 0);
+			if (*hartid == ~0UL) {
+				pr_warn("Found CPU without hart ID\n");
+				return -ENODEV;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct riscv_cpuinfo, riscv_cpuinfo);
+
+unsigned long riscv_cached_mvendorid(unsigned int cpu_id)
+{
+	struct riscv_cpuinfo *ci = per_cpu_ptr(&riscv_cpuinfo, cpu_id);
+
+	return ci->mvendorid;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(riscv_cached_mvendorid);
+
+unsigned long riscv_cached_marchid(unsigned int cpu_id)
+{
+	struct riscv_cpuinfo *ci = per_cpu_ptr(&riscv_cpuinfo, cpu_id);
+
+	return ci->marchid;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(riscv_cached_marchid);
+
+unsigned long riscv_cached_mimpid(unsigned int cpu_id)
+{
+	struct riscv_cpuinfo *ci = per_cpu_ptr(&riscv_cpuinfo, cpu_id);
+
+	return ci->mimpid;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(riscv_cached_mimpid);
+
+static int riscv_cpuinfo_starting(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct riscv_cpuinfo *ci = this_cpu_ptr(&riscv_cpuinfo);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI)
+	ci->mvendorid = sbi_spec_is_0_1() ? 0 : sbi_get_mvendorid();
+	ci->marchid = sbi_spec_is_0_1() ? 0 : sbi_get_marchid();
+	ci->mimpid = sbi_spec_is_0_1() ? 0 : sbi_get_mimpid();
+#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE)
+	ci->mvendorid = csr_read(CSR_MVENDORID);
+	ci->marchid = csr_read(CSR_MARCHID);
+	ci->mimpid = csr_read(CSR_MIMPID);
+#else
+	ci->mvendorid = 0;
+	ci->marchid = 0;
+	ci->mimpid = 0;
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init riscv_cpuinfo_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "riscv/cpuinfo:starting",
+				riscv_cpuinfo_starting, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("cpuinfo: failed to register hotplug callbacks.\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(riscv_cpuinfo_init);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+static void print_isa(struct seq_file *f)
+{
+	seq_puts(f, "isa\t\t: ");
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT))
+		seq_write(f, "rv32", 4);
+	else
+		seq_write(f, "rv64", 4);
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_ext_count; i++) {
+		if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, riscv_isa_ext[i].id))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Only multi-letter extensions are split by underscores */
+		if (strnlen(riscv_isa_ext[i].name, 2) != 1)
+			seq_puts(f, "_");
+
+		seq_printf(f, "%s", riscv_isa_ext[i].name);
+	}
+
+	seq_puts(f, "\n");
+}
+
+static void print_mmu(struct seq_file *f)
+{
+	const char *sv_type;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
+	sv_type = "sv32";
+#elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
+		sv_type = "sv57";
+	else if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
+		sv_type = "sv48";
+	else
+		sv_type = "sv39";
+#endif
+#else
+	sv_type = "none";
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+	seq_printf(f, "mmu\t\t: %s\n", sv_type);
+}
+
+static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	if (*pos == nr_cpu_ids)
+		return NULL;
+
+	*pos = cpumask_next(*pos - 1, cpu_online_mask);
+	if ((*pos) < nr_cpu_ids)
+		return (void *)(uintptr_t)(1 + *pos);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	(*pos)++;
+	return c_start(m, pos);
+}
+
+static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	unsigned long cpu_id = (unsigned long)v - 1;
+	struct riscv_cpuinfo *ci = per_cpu_ptr(&riscv_cpuinfo, cpu_id);
+	struct device_node *node;
+	const char *compat;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %lu\n", cpu_id);
+	seq_printf(m, "hart\t\t: %lu\n", cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu_id));
+	print_isa(m);
+	print_mmu(m);
+
+	if (acpi_disabled) {
+		node = of_get_cpu_node(cpu_id, NULL);
+
+		if (!of_property_read_string(node, "compatible", &compat) &&
+		    strcmp(compat, "riscv"))
+			seq_printf(m, "uarch\t\t: %s\n", compat);
+
+		of_node_put(node);
+	}
+
+	seq_printf(m, "mvendorid\t: 0x%lx\n", ci->mvendorid);
+	seq_printf(m, "marchid\t\t: 0x%lx\n", ci->marchid);
+	seq_printf(m, "mimpid\t\t: 0x%lx\n", ci->mimpid);
+	seq_puts(m, "\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
+	.start	= c_start,
+	.next	= c_next,
+	.stop	= c_stop,
+	.show	= c_show
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb479a88a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops_sbi.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+const struct cpu_operations *cpu_ops[NR_CPUS] __ro_after_init;
+
+extern const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_sbi;
+#ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT
+const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_spinwait = {
+	.name		= "",
+	.cpu_prepare	= NULL,
+	.cpu_start	= NULL,
+};
+#endif
+
+void __init cpu_set_ops(int cpuid)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI)
+	if (sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_HSM)) {
+		if (!cpuid)
+			pr_info("SBI HSM extension detected\n");
+		cpu_ops[cpuid] = &cpu_ops_sbi;
+	} else
+#endif
+		cpu_ops[cpuid] = &cpu_ops_spinwait;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_sbi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_sbi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efa0f0816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_sbi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * HSM extension and cpu_ops implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops_sbi.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+extern char secondary_start_sbi[];
+const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_sbi;
+
+/*
+ * Ordered booting via HSM brings one cpu at a time. However, cpu hotplug can
+ * be invoked from multiple threads in parallel. Define a per cpu data
+ * to handle that.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sbi_hart_boot_data, boot_data);
+
+static int sbi_hsm_hart_start(unsigned long hartid, unsigned long saddr,
+			      unsigned long priv)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+
+	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_HSM, SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_START,
+			hartid, saddr, priv, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (ret.error)
+		return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static int sbi_hsm_hart_stop(void)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+
+	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_HSM, SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	if (ret.error)
+		return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int sbi_hsm_hart_get_status(unsigned long hartid)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+
+	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_HSM, SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_STATUS,
+			hartid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (ret.error)
+		return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+	else
+		return ret.value;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int sbi_cpu_start(unsigned int cpuid, struct task_struct *tidle)
+{
+	unsigned long boot_addr = __pa_symbol(secondary_start_sbi);
+	unsigned long hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid);
+	unsigned long hsm_data;
+	struct sbi_hart_boot_data *bdata = &per_cpu(boot_data, cpuid);
+
+	/* Make sure tidle is updated */
+	smp_mb();
+	bdata->task_ptr = tidle;
+	bdata->stack_ptr = task_stack_page(tidle) + THREAD_SIZE;
+	/* Make sure boot data is updated */
+	smp_mb();
+	hsm_data = __pa(bdata);
+	return sbi_hsm_hart_start(hartid, boot_addr, hsm_data);
+}
+
+static int sbi_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpuid)
+{
+	if (!cpu_ops_sbi.cpu_start) {
+		pr_err("cpu start method not defined for CPU [%d]\n", cpuid);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static int sbi_cpu_disable(unsigned int cpuid)
+{
+	if (!cpu_ops_sbi.cpu_stop)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sbi_cpu_stop(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = sbi_hsm_hart_stop();
+	pr_crit("Unable to stop the cpu %u (%d)\n", smp_processor_id(), ret);
+}
+
+static int sbi_cpu_is_stopped(unsigned int cpuid)
+{
+	int rc;
+	unsigned long hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid);
+
+	rc = sbi_hsm_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+	if (rc == SBI_HSM_STATE_STOPPED)
+		return 0;
+	return rc;
+}
+#endif
+
+const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_sbi = {
+	.name		= "sbi",
+	.cpu_prepare	= sbi_cpu_prepare,
+	.cpu_start	= sbi_cpu_start,
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	.cpu_disable	= sbi_cpu_disable,
+	.cpu_stop	= sbi_cpu_stop,
+	.cpu_is_stopped	= sbi_cpu_is_stopped,
+#endif
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_spinwait.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_spinwait.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d98d19226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_spinwait.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+#include "head.h"
+
+const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_spinwait;
+void *__cpu_spinwait_stack_pointer[NR_CPUS] __section(".data");
+void *__cpu_spinwait_task_pointer[NR_CPUS] __section(".data");
+
+static void cpu_update_secondary_bootdata(unsigned int cpuid,
+				   struct task_struct *tidle)
+{
+	unsigned long hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid);
+
+	/*
+	 * The hartid must be less than NR_CPUS to avoid out-of-bound access
+	 * errors for __cpu_spinwait_stack/task_pointer. That is not always possible
+	 * for platforms with discontiguous hartid numbering scheme. That's why
+	 * spinwait booting is not the recommended approach for any platforms
+	 * booting Linux in S-mode and can be disabled in the future.
+	 */
+	if (hartid == INVALID_HARTID || hartid >= (unsigned long) NR_CPUS)
+		return;
+
+	/* Make sure tidle is updated */
+	smp_mb();
+	WRITE_ONCE(__cpu_spinwait_stack_pointer[hartid],
+		   task_stack_page(tidle) + THREAD_SIZE);
+	WRITE_ONCE(__cpu_spinwait_task_pointer[hartid], tidle);
+}
+
+static int spinwait_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpuid)
+{
+	if (!cpu_ops_spinwait.cpu_start) {
+		pr_err("cpu start method not defined for CPU [%d]\n", cpuid);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spinwait_cpu_start(unsigned int cpuid, struct task_struct *tidle)
+{
+	/*
+	 * In this protocol, all cpus boot on their own accord.  _start
+	 * selects the first cpu to boot the kernel and causes the remainder
+	 * of the cpus to spin in a loop waiting for their stack pointer to be
+	 * setup by that main cpu.  Writing to bootdata
+	 * (i.e __cpu_spinwait_stack_pointer) signals to the spinning cpus that they
+	 * can continue the boot process.
+	 */
+	cpu_update_secondary_bootdata(cpuid, tidle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_spinwait = {
+	.name		= "spinwait",
+	.cpu_prepare	= spinwait_cpu_prepare,
+	.cpu_start	= spinwait_cpu_start,
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e12cd2275
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copied from arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <asm/acpi.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/hwprobe.h>
+#include <asm/patch.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+
+#include "copy-unaligned.h"
+
+#define NUM_ALPHA_EXTS ('z' - 'a' + 1)
+
+#define MISALIGNED_ACCESS_JIFFIES_LG2 1
+#define MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE 0x4000
+#define MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE ((MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) - 0x80)
+
+unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
+
+/* Host ISA bitmap */
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) __read_mostly;
+
+/* Per-cpu ISA extensions. */
+struct riscv_isainfo hart_isa[NR_CPUS];
+
+/* Performance information */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, misaligned_access_speed);
+
+/**
+ * riscv_isa_extension_base() - Get base extension word
+ *
+ * @isa_bitmap: ISA bitmap to use
+ * Return: base extension word as unsigned long value
+ *
+ * NOTE: If isa_bitmap is NULL then Host ISA bitmap will be used.
+ */
+unsigned long riscv_isa_extension_base(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
+{
+	if (!isa_bitmap)
+		return riscv_isa[0];
+	return isa_bitmap[0];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_isa_extension_base);
+
+/**
+ * __riscv_isa_extension_available() - Check whether given extension
+ * is available or not
+ *
+ * @isa_bitmap: ISA bitmap to use
+ * @bit: bit position of the desired extension
+ * Return: true or false
+ *
+ * NOTE: If isa_bitmap is NULL then Host ISA bitmap will be used.
+ */
+bool __riscv_isa_extension_available(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap, int bit)
+{
+	const unsigned long *bmap = (isa_bitmap) ? isa_bitmap : riscv_isa;
+
+	if (bit >= RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX)
+		return false;
+
+	return test_bit(bit, bmap) ? true : false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__riscv_isa_extension_available);
+
+static bool riscv_isa_extension_check(int id)
+{
+	switch (id) {
+	case RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM:
+		if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
+			pr_err("Zicbom detected in ISA string, disabling as no cbom-block-size found\n");
+			return false;
+		} else if (!is_power_of_2(riscv_cbom_block_size)) {
+			pr_err("Zicbom disabled as cbom-block-size present, but is not a power-of-2\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	case RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ:
+		if (!riscv_cboz_block_size) {
+			pr_err("Zicboz detected in ISA string, but no cboz-block-size found\n");
+			return false;
+		} else if (!is_power_of_2(riscv_cboz_block_size)) {
+			pr_err("cboz-block-size present, but is not a power-of-2\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id) {	\
+	.name = #_name,				\
+	.property = #_name,			\
+	.id = _id,				\
+}
+
+/*
+ * The canonical order of ISA extension names in the ISA string is defined in
+ * chapter 27 of the unprivileged specification.
+ *
+ * Ordinarily, for in-kernel data structures, this order is unimportant but
+ * isa_ext_arr defines the order of the ISA string in /proc/cpuinfo.
+ *
+ * The specification uses vague wording, such as should, when it comes to
+ * ordering, so for our purposes the following rules apply:
+ *
+ * 1. All multi-letter extensions must be separated from other extensions by an
+ *    underscore.
+ *
+ * 2. Additional standard extensions (starting with 'Z') must be sorted after
+ *    single-letter extensions and before any higher-privileged extensions.
+ *
+ * 3. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
+ *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
+ *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they must be ordered first by
+ *    category, then alphabetically within a category.
+ *
+ * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starting with 'S') must be listed
+ *    after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple supervisor-level
+ *    extensions are listed, they must be ordered alphabetically.
+ *
+ * 4. Standard machine-level extensions (starting with 'Zxm') must be listed
+ *    after any lower-privileged, standard extensions.  If multiple
+ *    machine-level extensions are listed, they must be ordered
+ *    alphabetically.
+ *
+ * 5. Non-standard extensions (starting with 'X') must be listed after all
+ *    standard extensions. If multiple non-standard extensions are listed, they
+ *    must be ordered alphabetically.
+ *
+ * An example string following the order is:
+ *    rv64imadc_zifoo_zigoo_zafoo_sbar_scar_zxmbaz_xqux_xrux
+ *
+ * New entries to this struct should follow the ordering rules described above.
+ */
+const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(i, RISCV_ISA_EXT_i),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(m, RISCV_ISA_EXT_m),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(a, RISCV_ISA_EXT_a),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(f, RISCV_ISA_EXT_f),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(d, RISCV_ISA_EXT_d),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(q, RISCV_ISA_EXT_q),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(c, RISCV_ISA_EXT_c),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(b, RISCV_ISA_EXT_b),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(k, RISCV_ISA_EXT_k),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(j, RISCV_ISA_EXT_j),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(p, RISCV_ISA_EXT_p),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(v, RISCV_ISA_EXT_v),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(h, RISCV_ISA_EXT_h),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicbom, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicboz, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicntr, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicsr, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zifencei, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihintpause, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihpm, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zba, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbs, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(smaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(ssaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sstc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
+};
+
+const size_t riscv_isa_ext_count = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_ext);
+
+static void __init riscv_parse_isa_string(unsigned long *this_hwcap, struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo,
+					  unsigned long *isa2hwcap, const char *isa)
+{
+	/*
+	 * For all possible cpus, we have already validated in
+	 * the boot process that they at least contain "rv" and
+	 * whichever of "32"/"64" this kernel supports, and so this
+	 * section can be skipped.
+	 */
+	isa += 4;
+
+	while (*isa) {
+		const char *ext = isa++;
+		const char *ext_end = isa;
+		bool ext_long = false, ext_err = false;
+
+		switch (*ext) {
+		case 's':
+			/*
+			 * Workaround for invalid single-letter 's' & 'u'(QEMU).
+			 * No need to set the bit in riscv_isa as 's' & 'u' are
+			 * not valid ISA extensions. It works until multi-letter
+			 * extension starting with "Su" appears.
+			 */
+			if (ext[-1] != '_' && ext[1] == 'u') {
+				++isa;
+				ext_err = true;
+				break;
+			}
+			fallthrough;
+		case 'S':
+		case 'x':
+		case 'X':
+		case 'z':
+		case 'Z':
+			/*
+			 * Before attempting to parse the extension itself, we find its end.
+			 * As multi-letter extensions must be split from other multi-letter
+			 * extensions with an "_", the end of a multi-letter extension will
+			 * either be the null character or the "_" at the start of the next
+			 * multi-letter extension.
+			 *
+			 * Next, as the extensions version is currently ignored, we
+			 * eliminate that portion. This is done by parsing backwards from
+			 * the end of the extension, removing any numbers. This may be a
+			 * major or minor number however, so the process is repeated if a
+			 * minor number was found.
+			 *
+			 * ext_end is intended to represent the first character *after* the
+			 * name portion of an extension, but will be decremented to the last
+			 * character itself while eliminating the extensions version number.
+			 * A simple re-increment solves this problem.
+			 */
+			ext_long = true;
+			for (; *isa && *isa != '_'; ++isa)
+				if (unlikely(!isalnum(*isa)))
+					ext_err = true;
+
+			ext_end = isa;
+			if (unlikely(ext_err))
+				break;
+
+			if (!isdigit(ext_end[-1]))
+				break;
+
+			while (isdigit(*--ext_end))
+				;
+
+			if (tolower(ext_end[0]) != 'p' || !isdigit(ext_end[-1])) {
+				++ext_end;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			while (isdigit(*--ext_end))
+				;
+
+			++ext_end;
+			break;
+		default:
+			/*
+			 * Things are a little easier for single-letter extensions, as they
+			 * are parsed forwards.
+			 *
+			 * After checking that our starting position is valid, we need to
+			 * ensure that, when isa was incremented at the start of the loop,
+			 * that it arrived at the start of the next extension.
+			 *
+			 * If we are already on a non-digit, there is nothing to do. Either
+			 * we have a multi-letter extension's _, or the start of an
+			 * extension.
+			 *
+			 * Otherwise we have found the current extension's major version
+			 * number. Parse past it, and a subsequent p/minor version number
+			 * if present. The `p` extension must not appear immediately after
+			 * a number, so there is no fear of missing it.
+			 *
+			 */
+			if (unlikely(!isalpha(*ext))) {
+				ext_err = true;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (!isdigit(*isa))
+				break;
+
+			while (isdigit(*++isa))
+				;
+
+			if (tolower(*isa) != 'p')
+				break;
+
+			if (!isdigit(*++isa)) {
+				--isa;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			while (isdigit(*++isa))
+				;
+
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The parser expects that at the start of an iteration isa points to the
+		 * first character of the next extension. As we stop parsing an extension
+		 * on meeting a non-alphanumeric character, an extra increment is needed
+		 * where the succeeding extension is a multi-letter prefixed with an "_".
+		 */
+		if (*isa == '_')
+			++isa;
+
+#define SET_ISA_EXT_MAP(name, bit)						\
+		do {								\
+			if ((ext_end - ext == strlen(name)) &&			\
+			     !strncasecmp(ext, name, strlen(name)) &&		\
+			     riscv_isa_extension_check(bit))			\
+				set_bit(bit, isainfo->isa);			\
+		} while (false)							\
+
+		if (unlikely(ext_err))
+			continue;
+		if (!ext_long) {
+			int nr = tolower(*ext) - 'a';
+
+			if (riscv_isa_extension_check(nr)) {
+				*this_hwcap |= isa2hwcap[nr];
+				set_bit(nr, isainfo->isa);
+			}
+		} else {
+			for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_ext_count; i++)
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP(riscv_isa_ext[i].name,
+						riscv_isa_ext[i].id);
+		}
+#undef SET_ISA_EXT_MAP
+	}
+}
+
+static void __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_isa_string(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
+{
+	struct device_node *node;
+	const char *isa;
+	int rc;
+	struct acpi_table_header *rhct;
+	acpi_status status;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	if (!acpi_disabled) {
+		status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_RHCT, 0, &rhct);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo = &hart_isa[cpu];
+		unsigned long this_hwcap = 0;
+
+		if (acpi_disabled) {
+			node = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
+			if (!node) {
+				pr_warn("Unable to find cpu node\n");
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			rc = of_property_read_string(node, "riscv,isa", &isa);
+			of_node_put(node);
+			if (rc) {
+				pr_warn("Unable to find \"riscv,isa\" devicetree entry\n");
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else {
+			rc = acpi_get_riscv_isa(rhct, cpu, &isa);
+			if (rc < 0) {
+				pr_warn("Unable to get ISA for the hart - %d\n", cpu);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		riscv_parse_isa_string(&this_hwcap, isainfo, isa2hwcap, isa);
+
+		/*
+		 * These ones were as they were part of the base ISA when the
+		 * port & dt-bindings were upstreamed, and so can be set
+		 * unconditionally where `i` is in riscv,isa on DT systems.
+		 */
+		if (acpi_disabled) {
+			set_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR, isainfo->isa);
+			set_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI, isainfo->isa);
+			set_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR, isainfo->isa);
+			set_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM, isainfo->isa);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * All "okay" hart should have same isa. Set HWCAP based on
+		 * common capabilities of every "okay" hart, in case they don't
+		 * have.
+		 */
+		if (elf_hwcap)
+			elf_hwcap &= this_hwcap;
+		else
+			elf_hwcap = this_hwcap;
+
+		if (bitmap_empty(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX))
+			bitmap_copy(riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
+		else
+			bitmap_and(riscv_isa, riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
+	}
+
+	if (!acpi_disabled && rhct)
+		acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)rhct);
+}
+
+static int __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		unsigned long this_hwcap = 0;
+		struct device_node *cpu_node;
+		struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo = &hart_isa[cpu];
+
+		cpu_node = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
+		if (!cpu_node) {
+			pr_warn("Unable to find cpu node\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!of_property_present(cpu_node, "riscv,isa-extensions")) {
+			of_node_put(cpu_node);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_ext_count; i++) {
+			if (of_property_match_string(cpu_node, "riscv,isa-extensions",
+						     riscv_isa_ext[i].property) < 0)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!riscv_isa_extension_check(riscv_isa_ext[i].id))
+				continue;
+
+			/* Only single letter extensions get set in hwcap */
+			if (strnlen(riscv_isa_ext[i].name, 2) == 1)
+				this_hwcap |= isa2hwcap[riscv_isa_ext[i].id];
+
+			set_bit(riscv_isa_ext[i].id, isainfo->isa);
+		}
+
+		of_node_put(cpu_node);
+
+		/*
+		 * All "okay" harts should have same isa. Set HWCAP based on
+		 * common capabilities of every "okay" hart, in case they don't.
+		 */
+		if (elf_hwcap)
+			elf_hwcap &= this_hwcap;
+		else
+			elf_hwcap = this_hwcap;
+
+		if (bitmap_empty(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX))
+			bitmap_copy(riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
+		else
+			bitmap_and(riscv_isa, riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
+	}
+
+	if (bitmap_empty(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_FALLBACK
+bool __initdata riscv_isa_fallback = true;
+#else
+bool __initdata riscv_isa_fallback;
+static int __init riscv_isa_fallback_setup(char *__unused)
+{
+	riscv_isa_fallback = true;
+	return 1;
+}
+early_param("riscv_isa_fallback", riscv_isa_fallback_setup);
+#endif
+
+void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
+{
+	char print_str[NUM_ALPHA_EXTS + 1];
+	unsigned long isa2hwcap[26] = {0};
+	int i, j;
+
+	isa2hwcap['i' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_I;
+	isa2hwcap['m' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_M;
+	isa2hwcap['a' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_A;
+	isa2hwcap['f' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F;
+	isa2hwcap['d' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_D;
+	isa2hwcap['c' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_C;
+	isa2hwcap['v' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_V;
+
+	if (!acpi_disabled) {
+		riscv_fill_hwcap_from_isa_string(isa2hwcap);
+	} else {
+		int ret = riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(isa2hwcap);
+
+		if (ret && riscv_isa_fallback) {
+			pr_info("Falling back to deprecated \"riscv,isa\"\n");
+			riscv_fill_hwcap_from_isa_string(isa2hwcap);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't support systems with F but without D, so mask those out
+	 * here.
+	 */
+	if ((elf_hwcap & COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F) && !(elf_hwcap & COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_D)) {
+		pr_info("This kernel does not support systems with F but not D\n");
+		elf_hwcap &= ~COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F;
+	}
+
+	if (elf_hwcap & COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_V) {
+		riscv_v_setup_vsize();
+		/*
+		 * ISA string in device tree might have 'v' flag, but
+		 * CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V is disabled in kernel.
+		 * Clear V flag in elf_hwcap if CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V is disabled.
+		 */
+		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V))
+			elf_hwcap &= ~COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_V;
+	}
+
+	memset(print_str, 0, sizeof(print_str));
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NUM_ALPHA_EXTS; i++)
+		if (riscv_isa[0] & BIT_MASK(i))
+			print_str[j++] = (char)('a' + i);
+	pr_info("riscv: base ISA extensions %s\n", print_str);
+
+	memset(print_str, 0, sizeof(print_str));
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NUM_ALPHA_EXTS; i++)
+		if (elf_hwcap & BIT_MASK(i))
+			print_str[j++] = (char)('a' + i);
+	pr_info("riscv: ELF capabilities %s\n", print_str);
+}
+
+unsigned long riscv_get_elf_hwcap(void)
+{
+	unsigned long hwcap;
+
+	hwcap = (elf_hwcap & ((1UL << RISCV_ISA_EXT_BASE) - 1));
+
+	if (!riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed())
+		hwcap &= ~COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_V;
+
+	return hwcap;
+}
+
+void check_unaligned_access(int cpu)
+{
+	u64 start_cycles, end_cycles;
+	u64 word_cycles;
+	u64 byte_cycles;
+	int ratio;
+	unsigned long start_jiffies, now;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *dst;
+	void *src;
+	long speed = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SLOW;
+
+	/* We are already set since the last check */
+	if (per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) != RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN)
+		return;
+
+	page = alloc_pages(GFP_NOWAIT, get_order(MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE));
+	if (!page) {
+		pr_warn("Can't alloc pages to measure memcpy performance");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Make an unaligned destination buffer. */
+	dst = (void *)((unsigned long)page_address(page) | 0x1);
+	/* Unalign src as well, but differently (off by 1 + 2 = 3). */
+	src = dst + (MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE / 2);
+	src += 2;
+	word_cycles = -1ULL;
+	/* Do a warmup. */
+	__riscv_copy_words_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE);
+	preempt_disable();
+	start_jiffies = jiffies;
+	while ((now = jiffies) == start_jiffies)
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	/*
+	 * For a fixed amount of time, repeatedly try the function, and take
+	 * the best time in cycles as the measurement.
+	 */
+	while (time_before(jiffies, now + (1 << MISALIGNED_ACCESS_JIFFIES_LG2))) {
+		start_cycles = get_cycles64();
+		/* Ensure the CSR read can't reorder WRT to the copy. */
+		mb();
+		__riscv_copy_words_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE);
+		/* Ensure the copy ends before the end time is snapped. */
+		mb();
+		end_cycles = get_cycles64();
+		if ((end_cycles - start_cycles) < word_cycles)
+			word_cycles = end_cycles - start_cycles;
+	}
+
+	byte_cycles = -1ULL;
+	__riscv_copy_bytes_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE);
+	start_jiffies = jiffies;
+	while ((now = jiffies) == start_jiffies)
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	while (time_before(jiffies, now + (1 << MISALIGNED_ACCESS_JIFFIES_LG2))) {
+		start_cycles = get_cycles64();
+		mb();
+		__riscv_copy_bytes_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE);
+		mb();
+		end_cycles = get_cycles64();
+		if ((end_cycles - start_cycles) < byte_cycles)
+			byte_cycles = end_cycles - start_cycles;
+	}
+
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	/* Don't divide by zero. */
+	if (!word_cycles || !byte_cycles) {
+		pr_warn("cpu%d: rdtime lacks granularity needed to measure unaligned access speed\n",
+			cpu);
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (word_cycles < byte_cycles)
+		speed = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST;
+
+	ratio = div_u64((byte_cycles * 100), word_cycles);
+	pr_info("cpu%d: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is %d.%02d, unaligned accesses are %s\n",
+		cpu,
+		ratio / 100,
+		ratio % 100,
+		(speed == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST) ? "fast" : "slow");
+
+	per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) = speed;
+
+out:
+	__free_pages(page, get_order(MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE));
+}
+
+static int check_unaligned_access_boot_cpu(void)
+{
+	check_unaligned_access(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+arch_initcall(check_unaligned_access_boot_cpu);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
+/*
+ * Alternative patch sites consider 48 bits when determining when to patch
+ * the old instruction sequence with the new. These bits are broken into a
+ * 16-bit vendor ID and a 32-bit patch ID. A non-zero vendor ID means the
+ * patch site is for an erratum, identified by the 32-bit patch ID. When
+ * the vendor ID is zero, the patch site is for a cpufeature. cpufeatures
+ * further break down patch ID into two 16-bit numbers. The lower 16 bits
+ * are the cpufeature ID and the upper 16 bits are used for a value specific
+ * to the cpufeature and patch site. If the upper 16 bits are zero, then it
+ * implies no specific value is specified. cpufeatures that want to control
+ * patching on a per-site basis will provide non-zero values and implement
+ * checks here. The checks return true when patching should be done, and
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool riscv_cpufeature_patch_check(u16 id, u16 value)
+{
+	if (!value)
+		return true;
+
+	switch (id) {
+	case RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ:
+		/*
+		 * Zicboz alternative applications provide the maximum
+		 * supported block size order, or zero when it doesn't
+		 * matter. If the current block size exceeds the maximum,
+		 * then the alternative cannot be applied.
+		 */
+		return riscv_cboz_block_size <= (1U << value);
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+void __init_or_module riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin,
+						  struct alt_entry *end,
+						  unsigned int stage)
+{
+	struct alt_entry *alt;
+	void *oldptr, *altptr;
+	u16 id, value;
+
+	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
+		return;
+
+	for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
+		if (alt->vendor_id != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		id = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_ID(alt->patch_id);
+
+		if (id >= RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) {
+			WARN(1, "This extension id:%d is not in ISA extension list", id);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, id))
+			continue;
+
+		value = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_VALUE(alt->patch_id);
+		if (!riscv_cpufeature_patch_check(id, value))
+			continue;
+
+		oldptr = ALT_OLD_PTR(alt);
+		altptr = ALT_ALT_PTR(alt);
+
+		mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+		patch_text_nosync(oldptr, altptr, alt->alt_len);
+		riscv_alternative_fix_offsets(oldptr, alt->alt_len, oldptr - altptr);
+		mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+	}
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8706736fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/crash_core.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+
+void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
+{
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
+
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
+#endif
+#endif
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(va_kernel_pa_offset)=0x%lx\n",
+						kernel_map.va_kernel_pa_offset);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_dump.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_dump.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea2158cee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_dump.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This code comes from arch/arm64/kernel/crash_dump.c
+ * Created by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Linaro Limited
+ */
+
+#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+
+ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned long pfn,
+			 size_t csize, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	if (!csize)
+		return 0;
+
+	vaddr = memremap(__pfn_to_phys(pfn), PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
+	if (!vaddr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	csize = copy_to_iter(vaddr + offset, csize, iter);
+
+	memunmap(vaddr);
+	return csize;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_save_regs.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_save_regs.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2a1908c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_save_regs.S
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ *  Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>    	/* For RISCV_* and REG_* macros */
+#include <asm/csr.h>		/* For CSR_* macros */
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>	/* For offsets on pt_regs */
+#include <linux/linkage.h>	/* For SYM_* macros */
+
+.section ".text"
+SYM_CODE_START(riscv_crash_save_regs)
+	REG_S ra,  PT_RA(a0)	/* x1 */
+	REG_S sp,  PT_SP(a0)	/* x2 */
+	REG_S gp,  PT_GP(a0)	/* x3 */
+	REG_S tp,  PT_TP(a0)	/* x4 */
+	REG_S t0,  PT_T0(a0)	/* x5 */
+	REG_S t1,  PT_T1(a0)	/* x6 */
+	REG_S t2,  PT_T2(a0)	/* x7 */
+	REG_S s0,  PT_S0(a0)	/* x8/fp */
+	REG_S s1,  PT_S1(a0)	/* x9 */
+	REG_S a0,  PT_A0(a0)	/* x10 */
+	REG_S a1,  PT_A1(a0)	/* x11 */
+	REG_S a2,  PT_A2(a0)	/* x12 */
+	REG_S a3,  PT_A3(a0)	/* x13 */
+	REG_S a4,  PT_A4(a0)	/* x14 */
+	REG_S a5,  PT_A5(a0)	/* x15 */
+	REG_S a6,  PT_A6(a0)	/* x16 */
+	REG_S a7,  PT_A7(a0)	/* x17 */
+	REG_S s2,  PT_S2(a0)	/* x18 */
+	REG_S s3,  PT_S3(a0)	/* x19 */
+	REG_S s4,  PT_S4(a0)	/* x20 */
+	REG_S s5,  PT_S5(a0)	/* x21 */
+	REG_S s6,  PT_S6(a0)	/* x22 */
+	REG_S s7,  PT_S7(a0)	/* x23 */
+	REG_S s8,  PT_S8(a0)	/* x24 */
+	REG_S s9,  PT_S9(a0)	/* x25 */
+	REG_S s10, PT_S10(a0)	/* x26 */
+	REG_S s11, PT_S11(a0)	/* x27 */
+	REG_S t3,  PT_T3(a0)	/* x28 */
+	REG_S t4,  PT_T4(a0)	/* x29 */
+	REG_S t5,  PT_T5(a0)	/* x30 */
+	REG_S t6,  PT_T6(a0)	/* x31 */
+
+	csrr t1, CSR_STATUS
+	auipc t2, 0x0
+	csrr t3, CSR_TVAL
+	csrr t4, CSR_CAUSE
+
+	REG_S t1, PT_STATUS(a0)
+	REG_S t2, PT_EPC(a0)
+	REG_S t3, PT_BADADDR(a0)
+	REG_S t4, PT_CAUSE(a0)
+	ret
+SYM_CODE_END(riscv_crash_save_regs)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..515b2dfbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Adapted from arch/arm64/kernel/efi-header.S
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pe.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+
+	.macro	__EFI_PE_HEADER
+	.long	PE_MAGIC
+coff_header:
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	.short	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV64		// Machine
+#else
+	.short	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV32		// Machine
+#endif
+	.short	section_count				// NumberOfSections
+	.long	0 					// TimeDateStamp
+	.long	0					// PointerToSymbolTable
+	.long	0					// NumberOfSymbols
+	.short	section_table - optional_header		// SizeOfOptionalHeader
+	.short	IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED | \
+		IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE | \
+		IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED		// Characteristics
+
+optional_header:
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	.short	PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32PLUS			// PE32+ format
+#else
+	.short	PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32			// PE32 format
+#endif
+	.byte	0x02					// MajorLinkerVersion
+	.byte	0x14					// MinorLinkerVersion
+	.long	__pecoff_text_end - efi_header_end	// SizeOfCode
+#ifdef __clang__
+	.long   __pecoff_data_virt_size			// SizeOfInitializedData
+#else
+	.long	__pecoff_data_virt_end - __pecoff_text_end	// SizeOfInitializedData
+#endif
+	.long	0					// SizeOfUninitializedData
+	.long	__efistub_efi_pe_entry - _start		// AddressOfEntryPoint
+	.long	efi_header_end - _start			// BaseOfCode
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+	.long  __pecoff_text_end - _start		// BaseOfData
+#endif
+
+extra_header_fields:
+	.quad	0					// ImageBase
+	.long	PECOFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT		// SectionAlignment
+	.long	PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT			// FileAlignment
+	.short	0					// MajorOperatingSystemVersion
+	.short	0					// MinorOperatingSystemVersion
+	.short	LINUX_EFISTUB_MAJOR_VERSION		// MajorImageVersion
+	.short	LINUX_EFISTUB_MINOR_VERSION		// MinorImageVersion
+	.short	0					// MajorSubsystemVersion
+	.short	0					// MinorSubsystemVersion
+	.long	0					// Win32VersionValue
+
+	.long	_end - _start				// SizeOfImage
+
+	// Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header
+	.long	efi_header_end - _start			// SizeOfHeaders
+	.long	0					// CheckSum
+	.short	IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION		// Subsystem
+	.short	0					// DllCharacteristics
+	.quad	0					// SizeOfStackReserve
+	.quad	0					// SizeOfStackCommit
+	.quad	0					// SizeOfHeapReserve
+	.quad	0					// SizeOfHeapCommit
+	.long	0					// LoaderFlags
+	.long	(section_table - .) / 8			// NumberOfRvaAndSizes
+
+	.quad	0					// ExportTable
+	.quad	0					// ImportTable
+	.quad	0					// ResourceTable
+	.quad	0					// ExceptionTable
+	.quad	0					// CertificationTable
+	.quad	0					// BaseRelocationTable
+
+	// Section table
+section_table:
+	.ascii	".text\0\0\0"
+	.long	__pecoff_text_end - efi_header_end	// VirtualSize
+	.long	efi_header_end - _start			// VirtualAddress
+	.long	__pecoff_text_end - efi_header_end	// SizeOfRawData
+	.long	efi_header_end - _start			// PointerToRawData
+
+	.long	0					// PointerToRelocations
+	.long	0					// PointerToLineNumbers
+	.short	0					// NumberOfRelocations
+	.short	0					// NumberOfLineNumbers
+	.long	IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | \
+		IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \
+		IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE			// Characteristics
+
+	.ascii	".data\0\0\0"
+#ifdef __clang__
+	.long   __pecoff_data_virt_size			// VirtualSize
+#else
+	.long	__pecoff_data_virt_end - __pecoff_text_end	// VirtualSize
+#endif
+	.long	__pecoff_text_end - _start		// VirtualAddress
+#ifdef __clang__
+	.long   __pecoff_data_raw_size			// SizeOfRawData
+#else
+	.long	__pecoff_data_raw_end - __pecoff_text_end	// SizeOfRawData
+#endif
+	.long	__pecoff_text_end - _start		// PointerToRawData
+
+	.long	0					// PointerToRelocations
+	.long	0					// PointerToLineNumbers
+	.short	0					// NumberOfRelocations
+	.short	0					// NumberOfLineNumbers
+	.long	IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | \
+		IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \
+		IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE			// Characteristics
+
+	.set	section_count, (. - section_table) / 40
+
+	.balign	0x1000
+efi_header_end:
+	.endm
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa6209a74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Adapted from arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
+
+/*
+ * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be
+ * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits
+ * set. Also take the new (optional) RO/XP bits into account.
+ */
+static __init pgprot_t efimem_to_pgprot_map(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
+{
+	u64 attr = md->attribute;
+	u32 type = md->type;
+
+	if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO)
+		return PAGE_KERNEL;
+
+	/* R-- */
+	if ((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO)) ==
+	    (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO))
+		return PAGE_KERNEL_READ;
+
+	/* R-X */
+	if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
+		return PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC;
+
+	/* RW- */
+	if (((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_RP | EFI_MEMORY_WP | EFI_MEMORY_XP)) ==
+	     EFI_MEMORY_XP) ||
+	    type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
+		return PAGE_KERNEL;
+
+	/* RWX */
+	return PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
+}
+
+int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md)
+{
+	pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(efimem_to_pgprot_map(md)) &
+				~(_PAGE_GLOBAL));
+	int i;
+
+	/* RISC-V maps one page at a time */
+	for (i = 0; i < md->num_pages; i++)
+		create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, md->virt_addr + i * PAGE_SIZE,
+				   md->phys_addr + i * PAGE_SIZE,
+				   PAGE_SIZE, prot);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init set_permissions(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data)
+{
+	efi_memory_desc_t *md = data;
+	pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RO) {
+		val = pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_WRITE;
+		val |= _PAGE_READ;
+		pte = __pte(val);
+	}
+	if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_XP) {
+		val = pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_EXEC;
+		pte = __pte(val);
+	}
+	set_pte(ptep, pte);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				       efi_memory_desc_t *md,
+				       bool ignored)
+{
+	BUG_ON(md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE &&
+	       md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
+
+	/*
+	 * Calling apply_to_page_range() is only safe on regions that are
+	 * guaranteed to be mapped down to pages. Since we are only called
+	 * for regions that have been mapped using efi_create_mapping() above
+	 * (and this is checked by the generic Memory Attributes table parsing
+	 * routines), there is no need to check that again here.
+	 */
+	return apply_to_page_range(mm, md->virt_addr,
+				   md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
+				   set_permissions, md);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e60fbd866
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
+ *
+ * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-riscv.c, heavily modified
+ * for kernel.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"kexec_image: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	kvfree(image->arch.fdt);
+	image->arch.fdt = NULL;
+
+	vfree(image->elf_headers);
+	image->elf_headers = NULL;
+	image->elf_headers_sz = 0;
+
+	return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image);
+}
+
+static int riscv_kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
+				struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info, unsigned long old_pbase,
+				unsigned long new_pbase)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+	size_t size;
+	struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+	const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
+
+	kbuf.image = image;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
+		phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
+		if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
+			continue;
+
+		size = phdr->p_filesz;
+		if (size > phdr->p_memsz)
+			size = phdr->p_memsz;
+
+		kbuf.buffer = (void *) elf_info->buffer + phdr->p_offset;
+		kbuf.bufsz = size;
+		kbuf.buf_align = phdr->p_align;
+		kbuf.mem = phdr->p_paddr - old_pbase + new_pbase;
+		kbuf.memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
+		kbuf.top_down = false;
+		ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Go through the available phsyical memory regions and find one that hold
+ * an image of the specified size.
+ */
+static int elf_find_pbase(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_len,
+			  struct elfhdr *ehdr, struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
+			  unsigned long *old_pbase, unsigned long *new_pbase)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+	struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+	const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
+	unsigned long lowest_paddr = ULONG_MAX;
+	unsigned long lowest_vaddr = ULONG_MAX;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
+		phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
+		if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
+			continue;
+
+		if (lowest_paddr > phdr->p_paddr)
+			lowest_paddr = phdr->p_paddr;
+
+		if (lowest_vaddr > phdr->p_vaddr)
+			lowest_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
+	}
+
+	kbuf.image = image;
+	kbuf.buf_min = lowest_paddr;
+	kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
+
+	/*
+	 * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for
+	 * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32
+	 *
+	 */
+	kbuf.buf_align = PMD_SIZE;
+	kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
+	kbuf.memsz = ALIGN(kernel_len, PAGE_SIZE);
+	kbuf.top_down = false;
+	ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(&kbuf);
+	if (!ret) {
+		*old_pbase = lowest_paddr;
+		*new_pbase = kbuf.mem;
+		image->start = ehdr->e_entry - lowest_vaddr + kbuf.mem;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_nr_ram_ranges_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int *nr_ranges = arg;
+
+	(*nr_ranges)++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
+{
+	struct crash_mem *cmem = arg;
+
+	cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].start = res->start;
+	cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].end = res->end;
+	cmem->nr_ranges++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int prepare_elf_headers(void **addr, unsigned long *sz)
+{
+	struct crash_mem *cmem;
+	unsigned int nr_ranges;
+	int ret;
+
+	nr_ranges = 1; /* For exclusion of crashkernel region */
+	walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, &nr_ranges, get_nr_ram_ranges_callback);
+
+	cmem = kmalloc(struct_size(cmem, ranges, nr_ranges), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cmem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cmem->max_nr_ranges = nr_ranges;
+	cmem->nr_ranges = 0;
+	ret = walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, cmem, prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Exclude crashkernel region */
+	ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, true, addr, sz);
+
+out:
+	kfree(cmem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static char *setup_kdump_cmdline(struct kimage *image, char *cmdline,
+				 unsigned long cmdline_len)
+{
+	int elfcorehdr_strlen;
+	char *cmdline_ptr;
+
+	cmdline_ptr = kzalloc(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cmdline_ptr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	elfcorehdr_strlen = sprintf(cmdline_ptr, "elfcorehdr=0x%lx ",
+		image->elf_load_addr);
+
+	if (elfcorehdr_strlen + cmdline_len > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
+		pr_err("Appending elfcorehdr=<addr> exceeds cmdline size\n");
+		kfree(cmdline_ptr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(cmdline_ptr + elfcorehdr_strlen, cmdline, cmdline_len);
+	/* Ensure it's nul terminated */
+	cmdline_ptr[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
+	return cmdline_ptr;
+}
+
+static void *elf_kexec_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
+			    unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
+			    unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
+			    unsigned long cmdline_len)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long old_kernel_pbase = ULONG_MAX;
+	unsigned long new_kernel_pbase = 0UL;
+	unsigned long initrd_pbase = 0UL;
+	unsigned long headers_sz;
+	unsigned long kernel_start;
+	void *fdt, *headers;
+	struct elfhdr ehdr;
+	struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+	struct kexec_elf_info elf_info;
+	char *modified_cmdline = NULL;
+
+	ret = kexec_build_elf_info(kernel_buf, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+	ret = elf_find_pbase(image, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info,
+			     &old_kernel_pbase, &new_kernel_pbase);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	kernel_start = image->start;
+	pr_notice("The entry point of kernel at 0x%lx\n", image->start);
+
+	/* Add the kernel binary to the image */
+	ret = riscv_kexec_elf_load(image, &ehdr, &elf_info,
+				   old_kernel_pbase, new_kernel_pbase);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	kbuf.image = image;
+	kbuf.buf_min = new_kernel_pbase + kernel_len;
+	kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
+
+	/* Add elfcorehdr */
+	if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+		ret = prepare_elf_headers(&headers, &headers_sz);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("Preparing elf core header failed\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		kbuf.buffer = headers;
+		kbuf.bufsz = headers_sz;
+		kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
+		kbuf.memsz = headers_sz;
+		kbuf.buf_align = ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN;
+		kbuf.top_down = true;
+
+		ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+		if (ret) {
+			vfree(headers);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		image->elf_headers = headers;
+		image->elf_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
+		image->elf_headers_sz = headers_sz;
+
+		pr_debug("Loaded elf core header at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
+			 image->elf_load_addr, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
+
+		/* Setup cmdline for kdump kernel case */
+		modified_cmdline = setup_kdump_cmdline(image, cmdline,
+						       cmdline_len);
+		if (!modified_cmdline) {
+			pr_err("Setting up cmdline for kdump kernel failed\n");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		cmdline = modified_cmdline;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
+	/* Add purgatory to the image */
+	kbuf.top_down = true;
+	kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
+	ret = kexec_load_purgatory(image, &kbuf);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Error loading purgatory ret=%d\n", ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "riscv_kernel_entry",
+					     &kernel_start,
+					     sizeof(kernel_start), 0);
+	if (ret)
+		pr_err("Error update purgatory ret=%d\n", ret);
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY */
+
+	/* Add the initrd to the image */
+	if (initrd != NULL) {
+		kbuf.buffer = initrd;
+		kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = initrd_len;
+		kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
+		kbuf.top_down = true;
+		kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
+		ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		initrd_pbase = kbuf.mem;
+		pr_notice("Loaded initrd at 0x%lx\n", initrd_pbase);
+	}
+
+	/* Add the DTB to the image */
+	fdt = of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt(image, initrd_pbase,
+					   initrd_len, cmdline, 0);
+	if (!fdt) {
+		pr_err("Error setting up the new device tree.\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fdt_pack(fdt);
+	kbuf.buffer = fdt;
+	kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
+	kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
+	kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
+	kbuf.top_down = true;
+	ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Error add DTB kbuf ret=%d\n", ret);
+		goto out_free_fdt;
+	}
+	/* Cache the fdt buffer address for memory cleanup */
+	image->arch.fdt = fdt;
+	pr_notice("Loaded device tree at 0x%lx\n", kbuf.mem);
+	goto out;
+
+out_free_fdt:
+	kvfree(fdt);
+out:
+	kfree(modified_cmdline);
+	kexec_free_elf_info(&elf_info);
+	return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
+}
+
+#define RV_X(x, s, n)  (((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1))
+#define RISCV_IMM_BITS 12
+#define RISCV_IMM_REACH (1LL << RISCV_IMM_BITS)
+#define RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x) \
+	(((x) + (RISCV_IMM_REACH >> 1)) & ~(RISCV_IMM_REACH - 1))
+#define RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(x) ((x) - RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x))
+
+#define ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x) \
+	(RV_X(x, 0, 12) << 20)
+#define ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(x) \
+	((RV_X(x, 1, 4) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 5, 6) << 25) | \
+	(RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 31))
+#define ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x) \
+	(RV_X(x, 12, 20) << 12)
+#define ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
+	((RV_X(x, 1, 10) << 21) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 20) | \
+	(RV_X(x, 12, 8) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 20, 1) << 31))
+#define ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(x) \
+	((RV_X(x, 1, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | \
+	(RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 8, 1) << 12))
+#define ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(x) \
+	((RV_X(x, 1, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 4, 1) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | \
+	(RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 8, 2) << 9) | \
+	(RV_X(x, 10, 1) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 12))
+#define ENCODE_UJTYPE_IMM(x) \
+	(ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x)) | \
+	(ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(x)) << 32))
+#define ENCODE_UITYPE_IMM(x) \
+	(ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x) | (ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x) << 32))
+
+#define CLEAN_IMM(type, x) \
+	((~ENCODE_##type##_IMM((uint64_t)(-1))) & (x))
+
+int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
+				     Elf_Shdr *section,
+				     const Elf_Shdr *relsec,
+				     const Elf_Shdr *symtab)
+{
+	const char *strtab, *name, *shstrtab;
+	const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
+	Elf64_Rela *relas;
+	int i, r_type;
+
+	/* String & section header string table */
+	sechdrs = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff;
+	strtab = (char *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
+	shstrtab = (char *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[pi->ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
+
+	relas = (void *)pi->ehdr + relsec->sh_offset;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(*relas); i++) {
+		const Elf_Sym *sym;	/* symbol to relocate */
+		unsigned long addr;	/* final location after relocation */
+		unsigned long val;	/* relocated symbol value */
+		unsigned long sec_base;	/* relocated symbol value */
+		void *loc;		/* tmp location to modify */
+
+		sym = (void *)pi->ehdr + symtab->sh_offset;
+		sym += ELF64_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info);
+
+		if (sym->st_name)
+			name = strtab + sym->st_name;
+		else
+			name = shstrtab + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
+
+		loc = pi->purgatory_buf;
+		loc += section->sh_offset;
+		loc += relas[i].r_offset;
+
+		if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
+			sec_base = 0;
+		else if (sym->st_shndx >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum) {
+			pr_err("Invalid section %d for symbol %s\n",
+			       sym->st_shndx, name);
+			return -ENOEXEC;
+		} else
+			sec_base = pi->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_addr;
+
+		val = sym->st_value;
+		val += sec_base;
+		val += relas[i].r_addend;
+
+		addr = section->sh_addr + relas[i].r_offset;
+
+		r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(relas[i].r_info);
+
+		switch (r_type) {
+		case R_RISCV_BRANCH:
+			*(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(BTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
+				 ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
+			break;
+		case R_RISCV_JAL:
+			*(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(JTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
+				 ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * With no R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S, R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I
+		 * sym is expected to be next to R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20
+		 * in purgatory relsec. Handle it like R_RISCV_CALL
+		 * sym, instead of searching the whole relsec.
+		 */
+		case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
+		case R_RISCV_CALL_PLT:
+		case R_RISCV_CALL:
+			*(u64 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(UITYPE, *(u64 *)loc) |
+				 ENCODE_UJTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
+			break;
+		case R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH:
+			*(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(CBTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
+				 ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
+			break;
+		case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
+			*(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(CJTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
+				 ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
+			break;
+		case R_RISCV_ADD32:
+			*(u32 *)loc += val;
+			break;
+		case R_RISCV_SUB32:
+			*(u32 *)loc -= val;
+			break;
+		/* It has been applied by R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 sym */
+		case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I:
+		case R_RISCV_ALIGN:
+		case R_RISCV_RELAX:
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_err("Unknown rela relocation: %d\n", r_type);
+			return -ENOEXEC;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops = {
+	.probe = kexec_elf_probe,
+	.load  = elf_kexec_load,
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..278d01d29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/errata_list.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+	.section .irqentry.text, "ax"
+
+SYM_CODE_START(handle_exception)
+	/*
+	 * If coming from userspace, preserve the user thread pointer and load
+	 * the kernel thread pointer.  If we came from the kernel, the scratch
+	 * register will contain 0, and we should continue on the current TP.
+	 */
+	csrrw tp, CSR_SCRATCH, tp
+	bnez tp, _save_context
+
+_restore_kernel_tpsp:
+	csrr tp, CSR_SCRATCH
+	REG_S sp, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+	addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
+	srli sp, sp, THREAD_SHIFT
+	andi sp, sp, 0x1
+	bnez sp, handle_kernel_stack_overflow
+	REG_L sp, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
+#endif
+
+_save_context:
+	REG_S sp, TASK_TI_USER_SP(tp)
+	REG_L sp, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
+	addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
+	REG_S x1,  PT_RA(sp)
+	REG_S x3,  PT_GP(sp)
+	REG_S x5,  PT_T0(sp)
+	save_from_x6_to_x31
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable user-mode memory access as it should only be set in the
+	 * actual user copy routines.
+	 *
+	 * Disable the FPU/Vector to detect illegal usage of floating point
+	 * or vector in kernel space.
+	 */
+	li t0, SR_SUM | SR_FS_VS
+
+	REG_L s0, TASK_TI_USER_SP(tp)
+	csrrc s1, CSR_STATUS, t0
+	csrr s2, CSR_EPC
+	csrr s3, CSR_TVAL
+	csrr s4, CSR_CAUSE
+	csrr s5, CSR_SCRATCH
+	REG_S s0, PT_SP(sp)
+	REG_S s1, PT_STATUS(sp)
+	REG_S s2, PT_EPC(sp)
+	REG_S s3, PT_BADADDR(sp)
+	REG_S s4, PT_CAUSE(sp)
+	REG_S s5, PT_TP(sp)
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the scratch register to 0, so that if a recursive exception
+	 * occurs, the exception vector knows it came from the kernel
+	 */
+	csrw CSR_SCRATCH, x0
+
+	/* Load the global pointer */
+.option push
+.option norelax
+	la gp, __global_pointer$
+.option pop
+	move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
+	la ra, ret_from_exception
+
+	/*
+	 * MSB of cause differentiates between
+	 * interrupts and exceptions
+	 */
+	bge s4, zero, 1f
+
+	/* Handle interrupts */
+	tail do_irq
+1:
+	/* Handle other exceptions */
+	slli t0, s4, RISCV_LGPTR
+	la t1, excp_vect_table
+	la t2, excp_vect_table_end
+	add t0, t1, t0
+	/* Check if exception code lies within bounds */
+	bgeu t0, t2, 1f
+	REG_L t0, 0(t0)
+	jr t0
+1:
+	tail do_trap_unknown
+SYM_CODE_END(handle_exception)
+
+/*
+ * The ret_from_exception must be called with interrupt disabled. Here is the
+ * caller list:
+ *  - handle_exception
+ *  - ret_from_fork
+ */
+SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(ret_from_exception)
+	REG_L s0, PT_STATUS(sp)
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+	/* the MPP value is too large to be used as an immediate arg for addi */
+	li t0, SR_MPP
+	and s0, s0, t0
+#else
+	andi s0, s0, SR_SPP
+#endif
+	bnez s0, 1f
+
+	/* Save unwound kernel stack pointer in thread_info */
+	addi s0, sp, PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
+	REG_S s0, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
+
+	/*
+	 * Save TP into the scratch register , so we can find the kernel data
+	 * structures again.
+	 */
+	csrw CSR_SCRATCH, tp
+1:
+	REG_L a0, PT_STATUS(sp)
+	/*
+	 * The current load reservation is effectively part of the processor's
+	 * state, in the sense that load reservations cannot be shared between
+	 * different hart contexts.  We can't actually save and restore a load
+	 * reservation, so instead here we clear any existing reservation --
+	 * it's always legal for implementations to clear load reservations at
+	 * any point (as long as the forward progress guarantee is kept, but
+	 * we'll ignore that here).
+	 *
+	 * Dangling load reservations can be the result of taking a trap in the
+	 * middle of an LR/SC sequence, but can also be the result of a taken
+	 * forward branch around an SC -- which is how we implement CAS.  As a
+	 * result we need to clear reservations between the last CAS and the
+	 * jump back to the new context.  While it is unlikely the store
+	 * completes, implementations are allowed to expand reservations to be
+	 * arbitrarily large.
+	 */
+	REG_L  a2, PT_EPC(sp)
+	REG_SC x0, a2, PT_EPC(sp)
+
+	csrw CSR_STATUS, a0
+	csrw CSR_EPC, a2
+
+	REG_L x1,  PT_RA(sp)
+	REG_L x3,  PT_GP(sp)
+	REG_L x4,  PT_TP(sp)
+	REG_L x5,  PT_T0(sp)
+	restore_from_x6_to_x31
+
+	REG_L x2,  PT_SP(sp)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+	mret
+#else
+	sret
+#endif
+SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_exception)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(handle_kernel_stack_overflow)
+	/* we reach here from kernel context, sscratch must be 0 */
+	csrrw x31, CSR_SCRATCH, x31
+	asm_per_cpu sp, overflow_stack, x31
+	li x31, OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE
+	add sp, sp, x31
+	/* zero out x31 again and restore x31 */
+	xor x31, x31, x31
+	csrrw x31, CSR_SCRATCH, x31
+
+	addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
+
+	//save context to overflow stack
+	REG_S x1,  PT_RA(sp)
+	REG_S x3,  PT_GP(sp)
+	REG_S x5,  PT_T0(sp)
+	save_from_x6_to_x31
+
+	REG_L s0, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
+	csrr s1, CSR_STATUS
+	csrr s2, CSR_EPC
+	csrr s3, CSR_TVAL
+	csrr s4, CSR_CAUSE
+	csrr s5, CSR_SCRATCH
+	REG_S s0, PT_SP(sp)
+	REG_S s1, PT_STATUS(sp)
+	REG_S s2, PT_EPC(sp)
+	REG_S s3, PT_BADADDR(sp)
+	REG_S s4, PT_CAUSE(sp)
+	REG_S s5, PT_TP(sp)
+	move a0, sp
+	tail handle_bad_stack
+SYM_CODE_END(handle_kernel_stack_overflow)
+#endif
+
+SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork)
+	call schedule_tail
+	beqz s0, 1f	/* not from kernel thread */
+	/* Call fn(arg) */
+	move a0, s1
+	jalr s0
+1:
+	move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
+	la ra, ret_from_exception
+	tail syscall_exit_to_user_mode
+SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork)
+
+/*
+ * Integer register context switch
+ * The callee-saved registers must be saved and restored.
+ *
+ *   a0: previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch)
+ *   a1: next task_struct
+ *
+ * The value of a0 and a1 must be preserved by this function, as that's how
+ * arguments are passed to schedule_tail.
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(__switch_to)
+	/* Save context into prev->thread */
+	li    a4,  TASK_THREAD_RA
+	add   a3, a0, a4
+	add   a4, a1, a4
+	REG_S ra,  TASK_THREAD_RA_RA(a3)
+	REG_S sp,  TASK_THREAD_SP_RA(a3)
+	REG_S s0,  TASK_THREAD_S0_RA(a3)
+	REG_S s1,  TASK_THREAD_S1_RA(a3)
+	REG_S s2,  TASK_THREAD_S2_RA(a3)
+	REG_S s3,  TASK_THREAD_S3_RA(a3)
+	REG_S s4,  TASK_THREAD_S4_RA(a3)
+	REG_S s5,  TASK_THREAD_S5_RA(a3)
+	REG_S s6,  TASK_THREAD_S6_RA(a3)
+	REG_S s7,  TASK_THREAD_S7_RA(a3)
+	REG_S s8,  TASK_THREAD_S8_RA(a3)
+	REG_S s9,  TASK_THREAD_S9_RA(a3)
+	REG_S s10, TASK_THREAD_S10_RA(a3)
+	REG_S s11, TASK_THREAD_S11_RA(a3)
+	/* Restore context from next->thread */
+	REG_L ra,  TASK_THREAD_RA_RA(a4)
+	REG_L sp,  TASK_THREAD_SP_RA(a4)
+	REG_L s0,  TASK_THREAD_S0_RA(a4)
+	REG_L s1,  TASK_THREAD_S1_RA(a4)
+	REG_L s2,  TASK_THREAD_S2_RA(a4)
+	REG_L s3,  TASK_THREAD_S3_RA(a4)
+	REG_L s4,  TASK_THREAD_S4_RA(a4)
+	REG_L s5,  TASK_THREAD_S5_RA(a4)
+	REG_L s6,  TASK_THREAD_S6_RA(a4)
+	REG_L s7,  TASK_THREAD_S7_RA(a4)
+	REG_L s8,  TASK_THREAD_S8_RA(a4)
+	REG_L s9,  TASK_THREAD_S9_RA(a4)
+	REG_L s10, TASK_THREAD_S10_RA(a4)
+	REG_L s11, TASK_THREAD_S11_RA(a4)
+	/* The offset of thread_info in task_struct is zero. */
+	move tp, a1
+	ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(__switch_to)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+#define do_page_fault do_trap_unknown
+#endif
+
+	.section ".rodata"
+	.align LGREG
+	/* Exception vector table */
+SYM_CODE_START(excp_vect_table)
+	RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_misaligned
+	ALT_INSN_FAULT(RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_fault)
+	RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_illegal
+	RISCV_PTR do_trap_break
+	RISCV_PTR do_trap_load_misaligned
+	RISCV_PTR do_trap_load_fault
+	RISCV_PTR do_trap_store_misaligned
+	RISCV_PTR do_trap_store_fault
+	RISCV_PTR do_trap_ecall_u /* system call */
+	RISCV_PTR do_trap_ecall_s
+	RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown
+	RISCV_PTR do_trap_ecall_m
+	/* instruciton page fault */
+	ALT_PAGE_FAULT(RISCV_PTR do_page_fault)
+	RISCV_PTR do_page_fault   /* load page fault */
+	RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown
+	RISCV_PTR do_page_fault   /* store page fault */
+excp_vect_table_end:
+SYM_CODE_END(excp_vect_table)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+SYM_CODE_START(__user_rt_sigreturn)
+	li a7, __NR_rt_sigreturn
+	ecall
+SYM_CODE_END(__user_rt_sigreturn)
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/fpu.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/fpu.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd2205473
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/fpu.S
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
+ENTRY(__fstate_save)
+	li  a2,  TASK_THREAD_F0
+	add a0, a0, a2
+	li t1, SR_FS
+	csrs CSR_STATUS, t1
+	frcsr t0
+	fsd f0,  TASK_THREAD_F0_F0(a0)
+	fsd f1,  TASK_THREAD_F1_F0(a0)
+	fsd f2,  TASK_THREAD_F2_F0(a0)
+	fsd f3,  TASK_THREAD_F3_F0(a0)
+	fsd f4,  TASK_THREAD_F4_F0(a0)
+	fsd f5,  TASK_THREAD_F5_F0(a0)
+	fsd f6,  TASK_THREAD_F6_F0(a0)
+	fsd f7,  TASK_THREAD_F7_F0(a0)
+	fsd f8,  TASK_THREAD_F8_F0(a0)
+	fsd f9,  TASK_THREAD_F9_F0(a0)
+	fsd f10, TASK_THREAD_F10_F0(a0)
+	fsd f11, TASK_THREAD_F11_F0(a0)
+	fsd f12, TASK_THREAD_F12_F0(a0)
+	fsd f13, TASK_THREAD_F13_F0(a0)
+	fsd f14, TASK_THREAD_F14_F0(a0)
+	fsd f15, TASK_THREAD_F15_F0(a0)
+	fsd f16, TASK_THREAD_F16_F0(a0)
+	fsd f17, TASK_THREAD_F17_F0(a0)
+	fsd f18, TASK_THREAD_F18_F0(a0)
+	fsd f19, TASK_THREAD_F19_F0(a0)
+	fsd f20, TASK_THREAD_F20_F0(a0)
+	fsd f21, TASK_THREAD_F21_F0(a0)
+	fsd f22, TASK_THREAD_F22_F0(a0)
+	fsd f23, TASK_THREAD_F23_F0(a0)
+	fsd f24, TASK_THREAD_F24_F0(a0)
+	fsd f25, TASK_THREAD_F25_F0(a0)
+	fsd f26, TASK_THREAD_F26_F0(a0)
+	fsd f27, TASK_THREAD_F27_F0(a0)
+	fsd f28, TASK_THREAD_F28_F0(a0)
+	fsd f29, TASK_THREAD_F29_F0(a0)
+	fsd f30, TASK_THREAD_F30_F0(a0)
+	fsd f31, TASK_THREAD_F31_F0(a0)
+	sw t0, TASK_THREAD_FCSR_F0(a0)
+	csrc CSR_STATUS, t1
+	ret
+ENDPROC(__fstate_save)
+
+ENTRY(__fstate_restore)
+	li  a2,  TASK_THREAD_F0
+	add a0, a0, a2
+	li t1, SR_FS
+	lw t0, TASK_THREAD_FCSR_F0(a0)
+	csrs CSR_STATUS, t1
+	fld f0,  TASK_THREAD_F0_F0(a0)
+	fld f1,  TASK_THREAD_F1_F0(a0)
+	fld f2,  TASK_THREAD_F2_F0(a0)
+	fld f3,  TASK_THREAD_F3_F0(a0)
+	fld f4,  TASK_THREAD_F4_F0(a0)
+	fld f5,  TASK_THREAD_F5_F0(a0)
+	fld f6,  TASK_THREAD_F6_F0(a0)
+	fld f7,  TASK_THREAD_F7_F0(a0)
+	fld f8,  TASK_THREAD_F8_F0(a0)
+	fld f9,  TASK_THREAD_F9_F0(a0)
+	fld f10, TASK_THREAD_F10_F0(a0)
+	fld f11, TASK_THREAD_F11_F0(a0)
+	fld f12, TASK_THREAD_F12_F0(a0)
+	fld f13, TASK_THREAD_F13_F0(a0)
+	fld f14, TASK_THREAD_F14_F0(a0)
+	fld f15, TASK_THREAD_F15_F0(a0)
+	fld f16, TASK_THREAD_F16_F0(a0)
+	fld f17, TASK_THREAD_F17_F0(a0)
+	fld f18, TASK_THREAD_F18_F0(a0)
+	fld f19, TASK_THREAD_F19_F0(a0)
+	fld f20, TASK_THREAD_F20_F0(a0)
+	fld f21, TASK_THREAD_F21_F0(a0)
+	fld f22, TASK_THREAD_F22_F0(a0)
+	fld f23, TASK_THREAD_F23_F0(a0)
+	fld f24, TASK_THREAD_F24_F0(a0)
+	fld f25, TASK_THREAD_F25_F0(a0)
+	fld f26, TASK_THREAD_F26_F0(a0)
+	fld f27, TASK_THREAD_F27_F0(a0)
+	fld f28, TASK_THREAD_F28_F0(a0)
+	fld f29, TASK_THREAD_F29_F0(a0)
+	fld f30, TASK_THREAD_F30_F0(a0)
+	fld f31, TASK_THREAD_F31_F0(a0)
+	fscsr t0
+	csrc CSR_STATUS, t1
+	ret
+ENDPROC(__fstate_restore)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03a6434a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
+ * Author: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/patch.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+void ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void) __acquires(&text_mutex)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * The code sequences we use for ftrace can't be patched while the
+	 * kernel is running, so we need to use stop_machine() to modify them
+	 * for now.  This doesn't play nice with text_mutex, we use this flag
+	 * to elide the check.
+	 */
+	riscv_patch_in_stop_machine = true;
+}
+
+void ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void) __releases(&text_mutex)
+{
+	riscv_patch_in_stop_machine = false;
+	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+}
+
+static int ftrace_check_current_call(unsigned long hook_pos,
+				     unsigned int *expected)
+{
+	unsigned int replaced[2];
+	unsigned int nops[2] = {NOP4, NOP4};
+
+	/* we expect nops at the hook position */
+	if (!expected)
+		expected = nops;
+
+	/*
+	 * Read the text we want to modify;
+	 * return must be -EFAULT on read error
+	 */
+	if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(replaced, (void *)hook_pos,
+			MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure it is what we expect it to be;
+	 * return must be -EINVAL on failed comparison
+	 */
+	if (memcmp(expected, replaced, sizeof(replaced))) {
+		pr_err("%p: expected (%08x %08x) but got (%08x %08x)\n",
+		       (void *)hook_pos, expected[0], expected[1], replaced[0],
+		       replaced[1]);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __ftrace_modify_call(unsigned long hook_pos, unsigned long target,
+				bool enable, bool ra)
+{
+	unsigned int call[2];
+	unsigned int nops[2] = {NOP4, NOP4};
+
+	if (ra)
+		make_call_ra(hook_pos, target, call);
+	else
+		make_call_t0(hook_pos, target, call);
+
+	/* Replace the auipc-jalr pair at once. Return -EPERM on write error. */
+	if (patch_text_nosync
+	    ((void *)hook_pos, enable ? call : nops, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned int call[2];
+
+	make_call_t0(rec->ip, addr, call);
+
+	if (patch_text_nosync((void *)rec->ip, call, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
+		    unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned int nops[2] = {NOP4, NOP4};
+
+	if (patch_text_nosync((void *)rec->ip, nops, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called early on, and isn't wrapped by
+ * ftrace_arch_code_modify_{prepare,post_process}() and therefor doesn't hold
+ * text_mutex, which triggers a lockdep failure.  SMP isn't running so we could
+ * just directly poke the text, but it's simpler to just take the lock
+ * ourselves.
+ */
+int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
+{
+	int out;
+
+	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+	out = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
+	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+
+	return out;
+}
+
+int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
+{
+	int ret = __ftrace_modify_call((unsigned long)&ftrace_call,
+				       (unsigned long)func, true, true);
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = __ftrace_modify_call((unsigned long)&ftrace_regs_call,
+					   (unsigned long)func, true, true);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
+		       unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned int call[2];
+	unsigned long caller = rec->ip;
+	int ret;
+
+	make_call_t0(caller, old_addr, call);
+	ret = ftrace_check_current_call(caller, call);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return __ftrace_modify_call(caller, addr, true, false);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+/*
+ * Most of this function is copied from arm64.
+ */
+void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr,
+			   unsigned long frame_pointer)
+{
+	unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
+	unsigned long old;
+
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't suffer access faults, so no extra fault-recovery assembly
+	 * is needed here.
+	 */
+	old = *parent;
+
+	if (!function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, frame_pointer, parent))
+		*parent = return_hooker;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
+extern void ftrace_graph_regs_call(void);
+int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __ftrace_modify_call((unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call,
+				    (unsigned long)&prepare_ftrace_return, true, true);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return __ftrace_modify_call((unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_regs_call,
+				    (unsigned long)&prepare_ftrace_return, true, true);
+}
+
+int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __ftrace_modify_call((unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call,
+				    (unsigned long)&prepare_ftrace_return, false, true);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return __ftrace_modify_call((unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_regs_call,
+				    (unsigned long)&prepare_ftrace_return, false, true);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
+#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3710ea5d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops_sbi.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/image.h>
+#include <asm/xip_fixup.h>
+#include "efi-header.S"
+
+__HEAD
+ENTRY(_start)
+	/*
+	 * Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders. The image header data
+	 * structure is described in asm/image.h.
+	 * Do not modify it without modifying the structure and all bootloaders
+	 * that expects this header format!!
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+	/*
+	 * This instruction decodes to "MZ" ASCII required by UEFI.
+	 */
+	c.li s4,-13
+	j _start_kernel
+#else
+	/* jump to start kernel */
+	j _start_kernel
+	/* reserved */
+	.word 0
+#endif
+	.balign 8
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+	/* Image load offset (0MB) from start of RAM for M-mode */
+	.dword 0
+#else
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	/* Image load offset(2MB) from start of RAM */
+	.dword 0x200000
+#else
+	/* Image load offset(4MB) from start of RAM */
+	.dword 0x400000
+#endif
+#endif
+	/* Effective size of kernel image */
+	.dword _end - _start
+	.dword __HEAD_FLAGS
+	.word RISCV_HEADER_VERSION
+	.word 0
+	.dword 0
+	.ascii RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC
+	.balign 4
+	.ascii RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+	.word pe_head_start - _start
+pe_head_start:
+
+	__EFI_PE_HEADER
+#else
+	.word 0
+#endif
+
+.align 2
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	.global relocate_enable_mmu
+relocate_enable_mmu:
+	/* Relocate return address */
+	la a1, kernel_map
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a1
+	REG_L a1, KERNEL_MAP_VIRT_ADDR(a1)
+	la a2, _start
+	sub a1, a1, a2
+	add ra, ra, a1
+
+	/* Point stvec to virtual address of intruction after satp write */
+	la a2, 1f
+	add a2, a2, a1
+	csrw CSR_TVEC, a2
+
+	/* Compute satp for kernel page tables, but don't load it yet */
+	srl a2, a0, PAGE_SHIFT
+	la a1, satp_mode
+	REG_L a1, 0(a1)
+	or a2, a2, a1
+
+	/*
+	 * Load trampoline page directory, which will cause us to trap to
+	 * stvec if VA != PA, or simply fall through if VA == PA.  We need a
+	 * full fence here because setup_vm() just wrote these PTEs and we need
+	 * to ensure the new translations are in use.
+	 */
+	la a0, trampoline_pg_dir
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a0
+	srl a0, a0, PAGE_SHIFT
+	or a0, a0, a1
+	sfence.vma
+	csrw CSR_SATP, a0
+.align 2
+1:
+	/* Set trap vector to spin forever to help debug */
+	la a0, .Lsecondary_park
+	csrw CSR_TVEC, a0
+
+	/* Reload the global pointer */
+.option push
+.option norelax
+	la gp, __global_pointer$
+.option pop
+
+	/*
+	 * Switch to kernel page tables.  A full fence is necessary in order to
+	 * avoid using the trampoline translations, which are only correct for
+	 * the first superpage.  Fetching the fence is guaranteed to work
+	 * because that first superpage is translated the same way.
+	 */
+	csrw CSR_SATP, a2
+	sfence.vma
+
+	ret
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	.global secondary_start_sbi
+secondary_start_sbi:
+	/* Mask all interrupts */
+	csrw CSR_IE, zero
+	csrw CSR_IP, zero
+
+	/* Load the global pointer */
+	.option push
+	.option norelax
+		la gp, __global_pointer$
+	.option pop
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable FPU & VECTOR to detect illegal usage of
+	 * floating point or vector in kernel space
+	 */
+	li t0, SR_FS_VS
+	csrc CSR_STATUS, t0
+
+	/* Set trap vector to spin forever to help debug */
+	la a3, .Lsecondary_park
+	csrw CSR_TVEC, a3
+
+	/* a0 contains the hartid & a1 contains boot data */
+	li a2, SBI_HART_BOOT_TASK_PTR_OFFSET
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a2
+	add a2, a2, a1
+	REG_L tp, (a2)
+	li a3, SBI_HART_BOOT_STACK_PTR_OFFSET
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a3
+	add a3, a3, a1
+	REG_L sp, (a3)
+
+.Lsecondary_start_common:
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	/* Enable virtual memory and relocate to virtual address */
+	la a0, swapper_pg_dir
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a0
+	call relocate_enable_mmu
+#endif
+	call setup_trap_vector
+	tail smp_callin
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+.align 2
+setup_trap_vector:
+	/* Set trap vector to exception handler */
+	la a0, handle_exception
+	csrw CSR_TVEC, a0
+
+	/*
+	 * Set sup0 scratch register to 0, indicating to exception vector that
+	 * we are presently executing in kernel.
+	 */
+	csrw CSR_SCRATCH, zero
+	ret
+
+.align 2
+.Lsecondary_park:
+	/* We lack SMP support or have too many harts, so park this hart */
+	wfi
+	j .Lsecondary_park
+
+END(_start)
+
+ENTRY(_start_kernel)
+	/* Mask all interrupts */
+	csrw CSR_IE, zero
+	csrw CSR_IP, zero
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+	/* flush the instruction cache */
+	fence.i
+
+	/* Reset all registers except ra, a0, a1 */
+	call reset_regs
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup a PMP to permit access to all of memory.  Some machines may
+	 * not implement PMPs, so we set up a quick trap handler to just skip
+	 * touching the PMPs on any trap.
+	 */
+	la a0, pmp_done
+	csrw CSR_TVEC, a0
+
+	li a0, -1
+	csrw CSR_PMPADDR0, a0
+	li a0, (PMP_A_NAPOT | PMP_R | PMP_W | PMP_X)
+	csrw CSR_PMPCFG0, a0
+.align 2
+pmp_done:
+
+	/*
+	 * The hartid in a0 is expected later on, and we have no firmware
+	 * to hand it to us.
+	 */
+	csrr a0, CSR_MHARTID
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
+
+	/* Load the global pointer */
+.option push
+.option norelax
+	la gp, __global_pointer$
+.option pop
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable FPU & VECTOR to detect illegal usage of
+	 * floating point or vector in kernel space
+	 */
+	li t0, SR_FS_VS
+	csrc CSR_STATUS, t0
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT
+	li t0, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
+	blt a0, t0, .Lgood_cores
+	tail .Lsecondary_park
+.Lgood_cores:
+
+	/* The lottery system is only required for spinwait booting method */
+#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
+	/* Pick one hart to run the main boot sequence */
+	la a3, hart_lottery
+	li a2, 1
+	amoadd.w a3, a2, (a3)
+	bnez a3, .Lsecondary_start
+
+#else
+	/* hart_lottery in flash contains a magic number */
+	la a3, hart_lottery
+	mv a2, a3
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a2
+	XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET a3
+	lw t1, (a3)
+	amoswap.w t0, t1, (a2)
+	/* first time here if hart_lottery in RAM is not set */
+	beq t0, t1, .Lsecondary_start
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_XIP */
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
+	la sp, _end + THREAD_SIZE
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET sp
+	mv s0, a0
+	call __copy_data
+
+	/* Restore a0 copy */
+	mv a0, s0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
+	/* Clear BSS for flat non-ELF images */
+	la a3, __bss_start
+	la a4, __bss_stop
+	ble a4, a3, clear_bss_done
+clear_bss:
+	REG_S zero, (a3)
+	add a3, a3, RISCV_SZPTR
+	blt a3, a4, clear_bss
+clear_bss_done:
+#endif
+	la a2, boot_cpu_hartid
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a2
+	REG_S a0, (a2)
+
+	/* Initialize page tables and relocate to virtual addresses */
+	la tp, init_task
+	la sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET sp
+	addi sp, sp, -PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
+#ifdef CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB
+	la a0, __dtb_start
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a0
+#else
+	mv a0, a1
+#endif /* CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB */
+	call setup_vm
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	la a0, early_pg_dir
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a0
+	call relocate_enable_mmu
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+	call setup_trap_vector
+	/* Restore C environment */
+	la tp, init_task
+	la sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE
+	addi sp, sp, -PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+	call kasan_early_init
+#endif
+	/* Start the kernel */
+	call soc_early_init
+	tail start_kernel
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT
+.Lsecondary_start:
+	/* Set trap vector to spin forever to help debug */
+	la a3, .Lsecondary_park
+	csrw CSR_TVEC, a3
+
+	slli a3, a0, LGREG
+	la a1, __cpu_spinwait_stack_pointer
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a1
+	la a2, __cpu_spinwait_task_pointer
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a2
+	add a1, a3, a1
+	add a2, a3, a2
+
+	/*
+	 * This hart didn't win the lottery, so we wait for the winning hart to
+	 * get far enough along the boot process that it should continue.
+	 */
+.Lwait_for_cpu_up:
+	/* FIXME: We should WFI to save some energy here. */
+	REG_L sp, (a1)
+	REG_L tp, (a2)
+	beqz sp, .Lwait_for_cpu_up
+	beqz tp, .Lwait_for_cpu_up
+	fence
+
+	tail .Lsecondary_start_common
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT */
+
+END(_start_kernel)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+ENTRY(reset_regs)
+	li	sp, 0
+	li	gp, 0
+	li	tp, 0
+	li	t0, 0
+	li	t1, 0
+	li	t2, 0
+	li	s0, 0
+	li	s1, 0
+	li	a2, 0
+	li	a3, 0
+	li	a4, 0
+	li	a5, 0
+	li	a6, 0
+	li	a7, 0
+	li	s2, 0
+	li	s3, 0
+	li	s4, 0
+	li	s5, 0
+	li	s6, 0
+	li	s7, 0
+	li	s8, 0
+	li	s9, 0
+	li	s10, 0
+	li	s11, 0
+	li	t3, 0
+	li	t4, 0
+	li	t5, 0
+	li	t6, 0
+	csrw	CSR_SCRATCH, 0
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+	csrr	t0, CSR_MISA
+	andi	t0, t0, (COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F | COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_D)
+	beqz	t0, .Lreset_regs_done_fpu
+
+	li	t1, SR_FS
+	csrs	CSR_STATUS, t1
+	fmv.s.x	f0, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f1, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f2, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f3, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f4, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f5, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f6, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f7, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f8, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f9, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f10, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f11, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f12, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f13, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f14, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f15, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f16, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f17, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f18, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f19, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f20, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f21, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f22, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f23, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f24, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f25, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f26, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f27, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f28, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f29, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f30, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f31, zero
+	csrw	fcsr, 0
+	/* note that the caller must clear SR_FS */
+.Lreset_regs_done_fpu:
+#endif /* CONFIG_FPU */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+	csrr	t0, CSR_MISA
+	li	t1, COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_V
+	and	t0, t0, t1
+	beqz	t0, .Lreset_regs_done_vector
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear vector registers and reset vcsr
+	 * VLMAX has a defined value, VLEN is a constant,
+	 * and this form of vsetvli is defined to set vl to VLMAX.
+	 */
+	li	t1, SR_VS
+	csrs	CSR_STATUS, t1
+	csrs	CSR_VCSR, x0
+	vsetvli t1, x0, e8, m8, ta, ma
+	vmv.v.i v0, 0
+	vmv.v.i v8, 0
+	vmv.v.i v16, 0
+	vmv.v.i v24, 0
+	/* note that the caller must clear SR_VS */
+.Lreset_regs_done_vector:
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V */
+	ret
+END(reset_regs)
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a556fdaaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 SiFive, Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_HEAD_H
+#define __ASM_HEAD_H
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+extern atomic_t hart_lottery;
+
+asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa);
+#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
+asmlinkage void __init __copy_data(void);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT
+extern void *__cpu_spinwait_stack_pointer[];
+extern void *__cpu_spinwait_task_pointer[];
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASM_HEAD_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate-asm.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate-asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d698dd7df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate-asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Hibernation low level support for RISCV.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Jee Heng Sia <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+/*
+ * int __hibernate_cpu_resume(void)
+ * Switch back to the hibernated image's page table prior to restoring the CPU
+ * context.
+ *
+ * Always returns 0
+ */
+ENTRY(__hibernate_cpu_resume)
+	/* switch to hibernated image's page table. */
+	csrw CSR_SATP, s0
+	sfence.vma
+
+	REG_L	a0, hibernate_cpu_context
+
+	suspend_restore_regs
+
+	/* Return zero value. */
+	mv	a0, zero
+
+	ret
+END(__hibernate_cpu_resume)
+
+/*
+ * Prepare to restore the image.
+ * a0: satp of saved page tables.
+ * a1: satp of temporary page tables.
+ * a2: cpu_resume.
+ */
+ENTRY(hibernate_restore_image)
+	mv	s0, a0
+	mv	s1, a1
+	mv	s2, a2
+	REG_L	s4, restore_pblist
+	REG_L	a1, relocated_restore_code
+
+	jr	a1
+END(hibernate_restore_image)
+
+/*
+ * The below code will be executed from a 'safe' page.
+ * It first switches to the temporary page table, then starts to copy the pages
+ * back to the original memory location. Finally, it jumps to __hibernate_cpu_resume()
+ * to restore the CPU context.
+ */
+ENTRY(hibernate_core_restore_code)
+	/* switch to temp page table. */
+	csrw satp, s1
+	sfence.vma
+.Lcopy:
+	/* The below code will restore the hibernated image. */
+	REG_L	a1, HIBERN_PBE_ADDR(s4)
+	REG_L	a0, HIBERN_PBE_ORIG(s4)
+
+	copy_page a0, a1
+
+	REG_L	s4, HIBERN_PBE_NEXT(s4)
+	bnez	s4, .Lcopy
+
+	jr	s2
+END(hibernate_core_restore_code)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..671b686c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Hibernation support for RISCV
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Jee Heng Sia <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/suspend.h>
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+
+/* The logical cpu number we should resume on, initialised to a non-cpu number. */
+static int sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
+
+/* Pointer to the temporary resume page table. */
+static pgd_t *resume_pg_dir;
+
+/* CPU context to be saved. */
+struct suspend_context *hibernate_cpu_context;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernate_cpu_context);
+
+unsigned long relocated_restore_code;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relocated_restore_code);
+
+/**
+ * struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants - container to store kernel build version.
+ * @uts_version: to save the build number and date so that we do not resume with
+ *		a different kernel.
+ */
+struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants {
+	char		uts_version[__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct arch_hibernate_hdr - helper parameters that help us to restore the image.
+ * @invariants: container to store kernel build version.
+ * @hartid: to make sure same boot_cpu executes the hibernate/restore code.
+ * @saved_satp: original page table used by the hibernated image.
+ * @restore_cpu_addr: the kernel's image address to restore the CPU context.
+ */
+static struct arch_hibernate_hdr {
+	struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants invariants;
+	unsigned long	hartid;
+	unsigned long	saved_satp;
+	unsigned long	restore_cpu_addr;
+} resume_hdr;
+
+static void arch_hdr_invariants(struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants *i)
+{
+	memset(i, 0, sizeof(*i));
+	memcpy(i->uts_version, init_utsname()->version, sizeof(i->uts_version));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the given pfn is in the 'nosave' section.
+ */
+int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = sym_to_pfn(&__nosave_begin);
+	unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = sym_to_pfn(&__nosave_end - 1);
+
+	return ((pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn <= nosave_end_pfn));
+}
+
+void notrace save_processor_state(void)
+{
+}
+
+void notrace restore_processor_state(void)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper parameters need to be saved to the hibernation image header.
+ */
+int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size)
+{
+	struct arch_hibernate_hdr *hdr = addr;
+
+	if (max_size < sizeof(*hdr))
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	arch_hdr_invariants(&hdr->invariants);
+
+	hdr->hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(sleep_cpu);
+	hdr->saved_satp = csr_read(CSR_SATP);
+	hdr->restore_cpu_addr = (unsigned long)__hibernate_cpu_resume;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_hibernation_header_save);
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve the helper parameters from the hibernation image header.
+ */
+int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr)
+{
+	struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants invariants;
+	struct arch_hibernate_hdr *hdr = addr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	arch_hdr_invariants(&invariants);
+
+	if (memcmp(&hdr->invariants, &invariants, sizeof(invariants))) {
+		pr_crit("Hibernate image not generated by this kernel!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	sleep_cpu = riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(hdr->hartid);
+	if (sleep_cpu < 0) {
+		pr_crit("Hibernated on a CPU not known to this kernel!\n");
+		sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	ret = bringup_hibernate_cpu(sleep_cpu);
+	if (ret) {
+		sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
+		return ret;
+	}
+#endif
+	resume_hdr = *hdr;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_hibernation_header_restore);
+
+int swsusp_arch_suspend(void)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (__cpu_suspend_enter(hibernate_cpu_context)) {
+		sleep_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+		suspend_save_csrs(hibernate_cpu_context);
+		ret = swsusp_save();
+	} else {
+		suspend_restore_csrs(hibernate_cpu_context);
+		flush_tlb_all();
+		flush_icache_all();
+
+		/*
+		 * Tell the hibernation core that we've just restored the memory.
+		 */
+		in_suspend = 0;
+		sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int temp_pgtable_map_pte(pmd_t *dst_pmdp, pmd_t *src_pmdp, unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	pte_t *src_ptep;
+	pte_t *dst_ptep;
+
+	if (pmd_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_pmdp))) {
+		dst_ptep = (pte_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!dst_ptep)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, dst_pmdp, dst_ptep);
+	}
+
+	dst_ptep = pte_offset_kernel(dst_pmdp, start);
+	src_ptep = pte_offset_kernel(src_pmdp, start);
+
+	do {
+		pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*src_ptep);
+
+		if (pte_present(pte))
+			set_pte(dst_ptep, __pte(pte_val(pte) | pgprot_val(prot)));
+	} while (dst_ptep++, src_ptep++, start += PAGE_SIZE, start < end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int temp_pgtable_map_pmd(pud_t *dst_pudp, pud_t *src_pudp, unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	unsigned long next;
+	unsigned long ret;
+	pmd_t *src_pmdp;
+	pmd_t *dst_pmdp;
+
+	if (pud_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_pudp))) {
+		dst_pmdp = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!dst_pmdp)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		pud_populate(NULL, dst_pudp, dst_pmdp);
+	}
+
+	dst_pmdp = pmd_offset(dst_pudp, start);
+	src_pmdp = pmd_offset(src_pudp, start);
+
+	do {
+		pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*src_pmdp);
+
+		next = pmd_addr_end(start, end);
+
+		if (pmd_none(pmd))
+			continue;
+
+		if (pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
+			set_pmd(dst_pmdp, __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | pgprot_val(prot)));
+		} else {
+			ret = temp_pgtable_map_pte(dst_pmdp, src_pmdp, start, next, prot);
+			if (ret)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	} while (dst_pmdp++, src_pmdp++, start = next, start != end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int temp_pgtable_map_pud(p4d_t *dst_p4dp, p4d_t *src_p4dp, unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	unsigned long next;
+	unsigned long ret;
+	pud_t *dst_pudp;
+	pud_t *src_pudp;
+
+	if (p4d_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_p4dp))) {
+		dst_pudp = (pud_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!dst_pudp)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		p4d_populate(NULL, dst_p4dp, dst_pudp);
+	}
+
+	dst_pudp = pud_offset(dst_p4dp, start);
+	src_pudp = pud_offset(src_p4dp, start);
+
+	do {
+		pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*src_pudp);
+
+		next = pud_addr_end(start, end);
+
+		if (pud_none(pud))
+			continue;
+
+		if (pud_leaf(pud)) {
+			set_pud(dst_pudp, __pud(pud_val(pud) | pgprot_val(prot)));
+		} else {
+			ret = temp_pgtable_map_pmd(dst_pudp, src_pudp, start, next, prot);
+			if (ret)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	} while (dst_pudp++, src_pudp++, start = next, start != end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int temp_pgtable_map_p4d(pgd_t *dst_pgdp, pgd_t *src_pgdp, unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	unsigned long next;
+	unsigned long ret;
+	p4d_t *dst_p4dp;
+	p4d_t *src_p4dp;
+
+	if (pgd_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_pgdp))) {
+		dst_p4dp = (p4d_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!dst_p4dp)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		pgd_populate(NULL, dst_pgdp, dst_p4dp);
+	}
+
+	dst_p4dp = p4d_offset(dst_pgdp, start);
+	src_p4dp = p4d_offset(src_pgdp, start);
+
+	do {
+		p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*src_p4dp);
+
+		next = p4d_addr_end(start, end);
+
+		if (p4d_none(p4d))
+			continue;
+
+		if (p4d_leaf(p4d)) {
+			set_p4d(dst_p4dp, __p4d(p4d_val(p4d) | pgprot_val(prot)));
+		} else {
+			ret = temp_pgtable_map_pud(dst_p4dp, src_p4dp, start, next, prot);
+			if (ret)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	} while (dst_p4dp++, src_p4dp++, start = next, start != end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int temp_pgtable_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	pgd_t *dst_pgdp = pgd_offset_pgd(pgdp, start);
+	pgd_t *src_pgdp = pgd_offset_k(start);
+	unsigned long next;
+	unsigned long ret;
+
+	do {
+		pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(*src_pgdp);
+
+		next = pgd_addr_end(start, end);
+
+		if (pgd_none(pgd))
+			continue;
+
+		if (pgd_leaf(pgd)) {
+			set_pgd(dst_pgdp, __pgd(pgd_val(pgd) | pgprot_val(prot)));
+		} else {
+			ret = temp_pgtable_map_p4d(dst_pgdp, src_pgdp, start, next, prot);
+			if (ret)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	} while (dst_pgdp++, src_pgdp++, start = next, start != end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long relocate_restore_code(void)
+{
+	void *page = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	copy_page(page, hibernate_core_restore_code);
+
+	/* Make the page containing the relocated code executable. */
+	set_memory_x((unsigned long)page, 1);
+
+	return (unsigned long)page;
+}
+
+int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
+{
+	unsigned long end = (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(max_low_pfn);
+	unsigned long start = PAGE_OFFSET;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Memory allocated by get_safe_page() will be dealt with by the hibernation core,
+	 * we don't need to free it here.
+	 */
+	resume_pg_dir = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!resume_pg_dir)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create a temporary page table and map the whole linear region as executable and
+	 * writable.
+	 */
+	ret = temp_pgtable_mapping(resume_pg_dir, start, end, __pgprot(_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Move the restore code to a new page so that it doesn't get overwritten by itself. */
+	relocated_restore_code = relocate_restore_code();
+	if (relocated_restore_code == -ENOMEM)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Map the __hibernate_cpu_resume() address to the temporary page table so that the
+	 * restore code can jumps to it after finished restore the image. The next execution
+	 * code doesn't find itself in a different address space after switching over to the
+	 * original page table used by the hibernated image.
+	 * The __hibernate_cpu_resume() mapping is unnecessary for RV32 since the kernel and
+	 * linear addresses are identical, but different for RV64. To ensure consistency, we
+	 * map it for both RV32 and RV64 kernels.
+	 * Additionally, we should ensure that the page is writable before restoring the image.
+	 */
+	start = (unsigned long)resume_hdr.restore_cpu_addr;
+	end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	ret = temp_pgtable_mapping(resume_pg_dir, start, end, __pgprot(_PAGE_WRITE));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	hibernate_restore_image(resume_hdr.saved_satp, (PFN_DOWN(__pa(resume_pg_dir)) | satp_mode),
+				resume_hdr.restore_cpu_addr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
+int hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
+{
+	if (sleep_cpu < 0) {
+		pr_err("Failing to resume from hibernate on an unknown CPU\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return freeze_secondary_cpus(sleep_cpu);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init riscv_hibernate_init(void)
+{
+	hibernate_cpu_context = kzalloc(sizeof(*hibernate_cpu_context), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!hibernate_cpu_context))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+early_initcall(riscv_hibernate_init);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea1a10355
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Linker script variables to be set after section resolution, as
+ * ld.lld does not like variables assigned before SECTIONS is processed.
+ * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
+ */
+#ifndef __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H
+#define __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H
+
+#ifndef LINKER_SCRIPT
+#error This file should only be included in vmlinux.lds.S
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+
+/*
+ * The EFI stub has its own symbol namespace prefixed by __efistub_, to
+ * isolate it from the kernel proper. The following symbols are legally
+ * accessed by the stub, so provide some aliases to make them accessible.
+ * Only include data symbols here, or text symbols of functions that are
+ * guaranteed to be safe when executed at another offset than they were
+ * linked at. The routines below are all implemented in assembler in a
+ * position independent manner
+ */
+__efistub__start		= _start;
+__efistub__start_kernel		= _start_kernel;
+__efistub__end			= _end;
+__efistub__edata		= _edata;
+__efistub___init_text_end	= __init_text_end;
+__efistub_screen_info		= screen_info;
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9cc0a7669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Christoph Hellwig
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/softirq_stack.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+
+static struct fwnode_handle *(*__get_intc_node)(void);
+
+void riscv_set_intc_hwnode_fn(struct fwnode_handle *(*fn)(void))
+{
+	__get_intc_node = fn;
+}
+
+struct fwnode_handle *riscv_get_intc_hwnode(void)
+{
+	if (__get_intc_node)
+		return __get_intc_node();
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_get_intc_hwnode);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_STACKS
+#include <asm/irq_stack.h>
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(ulong *, irq_stack_ptr);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+static void init_irq_stacks(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	ulong *p;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		p = arch_alloc_vmap_stack(IRQ_STACK_SIZE, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+		per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu) = p;
+	}
+}
+#else
+/* irq stack only needs to be 16 byte aligned - not IRQ_STACK_SIZE aligned. */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(ulong [IRQ_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(ulong)], irq_stack);
+
+static void init_irq_stacks(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu) = per_cpu(irq_stack, cpu);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
+void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_STACKS
+	if (on_thread_stack()) {
+		ulong *sp = per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, smp_processor_id())
+					+ IRQ_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(ulong);
+		__asm__ __volatile(
+		"addi	sp, sp, -"RISCV_SZPTR  "\n"
+		REG_S"  ra, (sp)		\n"
+		"addi	sp, sp, -"RISCV_SZPTR  "\n"
+		REG_S"  s0, (sp)		\n"
+		"addi	s0, sp, 2*"RISCV_SZPTR "\n"
+		"move	sp, %[sp]		\n"
+		"call	__do_softirq		\n"
+		"addi	sp, s0, -2*"RISCV_SZPTR"\n"
+		REG_L"  s0, (sp)		\n"
+		"addi	sp, sp, "RISCV_SZPTR   "\n"
+		REG_L"  ra, (sp)		\n"
+		"addi	sp, sp, "RISCV_SZPTR   "\n"
+		:
+		: [sp] "r" (sp)
+		: "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "a6", "a7",
+		  "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6",
+#ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+		  "s0",
+#endif
+		  "memory");
+	} else
+#endif
+		__do_softirq();
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK */
+
+#else
+static void init_irq_stacks(void) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_STACKS */
+
+int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
+{
+	show_ipi_stats(p, prec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __init init_IRQ(void)
+{
+	init_irq_stacks();
+	irqchip_init();
+	if (!handle_arch_irq)
+		panic("No interrupt controller found.");
+	sbi_ipi_init();
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/jump_label.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/jump_label.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e6694759d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Emil Renner Berthing
+ *
+ * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/jump_label.c
+ */
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+#include <asm/patch.h>
+
+#define RISCV_INSN_NOP 0x00000013U
+#define RISCV_INSN_JAL 0x0000006fU
+
+void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
+			       enum jump_label_type type)
+{
+	void *addr = (void *)jump_entry_code(entry);
+	u32 insn;
+
+	if (type == JUMP_LABEL_JMP) {
+		long offset = jump_entry_target(entry) - jump_entry_code(entry);
+
+		if (WARN_ON(offset & 1 || offset < -524288 || offset >= 524288))
+			return;
+
+		insn = RISCV_INSN_JAL |
+			(((u32)offset & GENMASK(19, 12)) << (12 - 12)) |
+			(((u32)offset & GENMASK(11, 11)) << (20 - 11)) |
+			(((u32)offset & GENMASK(10,  1)) << (21 -  1)) |
+			(((u32)offset & GENMASK(20, 20)) << (31 - 20));
+	} else {
+		insn = RISCV_INSN_NOP;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+	patch_text_nosync(addr, &insn, sizeof(insn));
+	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..059c5e216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ *  Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>	/* For RISCV_* and REG_* macros */
+#include <asm/csr.h>	/* For CSR_* macros */
+#include <asm/page.h>	/* For PAGE_SIZE */
+#include <linux/linkage.h> /* For SYM_* macros */
+
+.section ".rodata"
+SYM_CODE_START(riscv_kexec_relocate)
+
+	/*
+	 * s0: Pointer to the current entry
+	 * s1: (const) Phys address to jump to after relocation
+	 * s2: (const) Phys address of the FDT image
+	 * s3: (const) The hartid of the current hart
+	 * s4: Pointer to the destination address for the relocation
+	 * s5: (const) Number of words per page
+	 * s6: (const) 1, used for subtraction
+	 * s7: (const) kernel_map.va_pa_offset, used when switching MMU off
+	 * s8: (const) Physical address of the main loop
+	 * s9: (debug) indirection page counter
+	 * s10: (debug) entry counter
+	 * s11: (debug) copied words counter
+	 */
+	mv	s0, a0
+	mv	s1, a1
+	mv	s2, a2
+	mv	s3, a3
+	mv	s4, zero
+	li	s5, (PAGE_SIZE / RISCV_SZPTR)
+	li	s6, 1
+	mv	s7, a4
+	mv	s8, zero
+	mv	s9, zero
+	mv	s10, zero
+	mv	s11, zero
+
+	/* Disable / cleanup interrupts */
+	csrw	CSR_SIE, zero
+	csrw	CSR_SIP, zero
+
+	/*
+	 * When we switch SATP.MODE to "Bare" we'll only
+	 * play with physical addresses. However the first time
+	 * we try to jump somewhere, the offset on the jump
+	 * will be relative to pc which will still be on VA. To
+	 * deal with this we set stvec to the physical address at
+	 * the start of the loop below so that we jump there in
+	 * any case.
+	 */
+	la	s8, 1f
+	sub	s8, s8, s7
+	csrw	CSR_STVEC, s8
+
+	/* Process entries in a loop */
+.align 2
+1:
+	addi	s10, s10, 1
+	REG_L	t0, 0(s0)		/* t0 = *image->entry */
+	addi	s0, s0, RISCV_SZPTR	/* image->entry++ */
+
+	/* IND_DESTINATION entry ? -> save destination address */
+	andi	t1, t0, 0x1
+	beqz	t1, 2f
+	andi	s4, t0, ~0x1
+	j	1b
+
+2:
+	/* IND_INDIRECTION entry ? -> update next entry ptr (PA) */
+	andi	t1, t0, 0x2
+	beqz	t1, 2f
+	andi	s0, t0, ~0x2
+	addi	s9, s9, 1
+	csrw	CSR_SATP, zero
+	jalr	zero, s8, 0
+
+2:
+	/* IND_DONE entry ? -> jump to done label */
+	andi	t1, t0, 0x4
+	beqz	t1, 2f
+	j	4f
+
+2:
+	/*
+	 * IND_SOURCE entry ? -> copy page word by word to the
+	 * destination address we got from IND_DESTINATION
+	 */
+	andi	t1, t0, 0x8
+	beqz	t1, 1b		/* Unknown entry type, ignore it */
+	andi	t0, t0, ~0x8
+	mv	t3, s5		/* i = num words per page */
+3:	/* copy loop */
+	REG_L	t1, (t0)	/* t1 = *src_ptr */
+	REG_S	t1, (s4)	/* *dst_ptr = *src_ptr */
+	addi	t0, t0, RISCV_SZPTR /* stc_ptr++ */
+	addi	s4, s4, RISCV_SZPTR /* dst_ptr++ */
+	sub	t3, t3, s6	/* i-- */
+	addi	s11, s11, 1	/* c++ */
+	beqz	t3, 1b		/* copy done ? */
+	j	3b
+
+4:
+	/* Pass the arguments to the next kernel  / Cleanup*/
+	mv	a0, s3
+	mv	a1, s2
+	mv	a2, s1
+
+	/* Cleanup */
+	mv	a3, zero
+	mv	a4, zero
+	mv	a5, zero
+	mv	a6, zero
+	mv	a7, zero
+
+	mv	s0, zero
+	mv	s1, zero
+	mv	s2, zero
+	mv	s3, zero
+	mv	s4, zero
+	mv	s5, zero
+	mv	s6, zero
+	mv	s7, zero
+	mv	s8, zero
+	mv	s9, zero
+	mv	s10, zero
+	mv	s11, zero
+
+	mv	t0, zero
+	mv	t1, zero
+	mv	t2, zero
+	mv	t3, zero
+	mv	t4, zero
+	mv	t5, zero
+	mv	t6, zero
+	csrw	CSR_SEPC, zero
+	csrw	CSR_SCAUSE, zero
+	csrw	CSR_SSCRATCH, zero
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the relocated code is visible
+	 * and jump to the new kernel
+	 */
+	fence.i
+
+	jalr	zero, a2, 0
+
+SYM_CODE_END(riscv_kexec_relocate)
+riscv_kexec_relocate_end:
+
+
+/* Used for jumping to crashkernel */
+.section ".text"
+SYM_CODE_START(riscv_kexec_norelocate)
+	/*
+	 * s0: (const) Phys address to jump to
+	 * s1: (const) Phys address of the FDT image
+	 * s2: (const) The hartid of the current hart
+	 */
+	mv	s0, a1
+	mv	s1, a2
+	mv	s2, a3
+
+	/* Disable / cleanup interrupts */
+	csrw	CSR_SIE, zero
+	csrw	CSR_SIP, zero
+
+	/* Pass the arguments to the next kernel  / Cleanup*/
+	mv	a0, s2
+	mv	a1, s1
+	mv	a2, s0
+
+	/* Cleanup */
+	mv	a3, zero
+	mv	a4, zero
+	mv	a5, zero
+	mv	a6, zero
+	mv	a7, zero
+
+	mv	s0, zero
+	mv	s1, zero
+	mv	s2, zero
+	mv	s3, zero
+	mv	s4, zero
+	mv	s5, zero
+	mv	s6, zero
+	mv	s7, zero
+	mv	s8, zero
+	mv	s9, zero
+	mv	s10, zero
+	mv	s11, zero
+
+	mv	t0, zero
+	mv	t1, zero
+	mv	t2, zero
+	mv	t3, zero
+	mv	t4, zero
+	mv	t5, zero
+	mv	t6, zero
+	csrw	CSR_SEPC, zero
+	csrw	CSR_SCAUSE, zero
+	csrw	CSR_SSCRATCH, zero
+
+	/*
+	 * Switch to physical addressing
+	 * This will also trigger a jump to CSR_STVEC
+	 * which in this case is the address of the new
+	 * kernel.
+	 */
+	csrw	CSR_STVEC, a2
+	csrw	CSR_SATP, zero
+
+SYM_CODE_END(riscv_kexec_norelocate)
+
+.section ".rodata"
+SYM_DATA(riscv_kexec_relocate_size,
+	.long riscv_kexec_relocate_end - riscv_kexec_relocate)
+
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e0266ae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/kgdb.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/gdb_xml.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+enum {
+	NOT_KGDB_BREAK = 0,
+	KGDB_SW_BREAK,
+	KGDB_COMPILED_BREAK,
+	KGDB_SW_SINGLE_STEP
+};
+
+static unsigned long stepped_address;
+static unsigned int stepped_opcode;
+
+static int decode_register_index(unsigned long opcode, int offset)
+{
+	return (opcode >> offset) & 0x1F;
+}
+
+static int decode_register_index_short(unsigned long opcode, int offset)
+{
+	return ((opcode >> offset) & 0x7) + 8;
+}
+
+/* Calculate the new address for after a step */
+static int get_step_address(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *next_addr)
+{
+	unsigned long pc = regs->epc;
+	unsigned long *regs_ptr = (unsigned long *)regs;
+	unsigned int rs1_num, rs2_num;
+	int op_code;
+
+	if (get_kernel_nofault(op_code, (void *)pc))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((op_code & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) != __INSN_LENGTH_GE_32) {
+		if (riscv_insn_is_c_jalr(op_code) ||
+		    riscv_insn_is_c_jr(op_code)) {
+			rs1_num = decode_register_index(op_code, RVC_C2_RS1_OPOFF);
+			*next_addr = regs_ptr[rs1_num];
+		} else if (riscv_insn_is_c_j(op_code) ||
+			   riscv_insn_is_c_jal(op_code)) {
+			*next_addr = RVC_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(op_code) + pc;
+		} else if (riscv_insn_is_c_beqz(op_code)) {
+			rs1_num = decode_register_index_short(op_code,
+							      RVC_C1_RS1_OPOFF);
+			if (!rs1_num || regs_ptr[rs1_num] == 0)
+				*next_addr = RVC_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(op_code) + pc;
+			else
+				*next_addr = pc + 2;
+		} else if (riscv_insn_is_c_bnez(op_code)) {
+			rs1_num =
+			    decode_register_index_short(op_code, RVC_C1_RS1_OPOFF);
+			if (rs1_num && regs_ptr[rs1_num] != 0)
+				*next_addr = RVC_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(op_code) + pc;
+			else
+				*next_addr = pc + 2;
+		} else {
+			*next_addr = pc + 2;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ((op_code & __INSN_OPCODE_MASK) == __INSN_BRANCH_OPCODE) {
+			bool result = false;
+			long imm = RV_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(op_code);
+			unsigned long rs1_val = 0, rs2_val = 0;
+
+			rs1_num = decode_register_index(op_code, RVG_RS1_OPOFF);
+			rs2_num = decode_register_index(op_code, RVG_RS2_OPOFF);
+			if (rs1_num)
+				rs1_val = regs_ptr[rs1_num];
+			if (rs2_num)
+				rs2_val = regs_ptr[rs2_num];
+
+			if (riscv_insn_is_beq(op_code))
+				result = (rs1_val == rs2_val) ? true : false;
+			else if (riscv_insn_is_bne(op_code))
+				result = (rs1_val != rs2_val) ? true : false;
+			else if (riscv_insn_is_blt(op_code))
+				result =
+				    ((long)rs1_val <
+				     (long)rs2_val) ? true : false;
+			else if (riscv_insn_is_bge(op_code))
+				result =
+				    ((long)rs1_val >=
+				     (long)rs2_val) ? true : false;
+			else if (riscv_insn_is_bltu(op_code))
+				result = (rs1_val < rs2_val) ? true : false;
+			else if (riscv_insn_is_bgeu(op_code))
+				result = (rs1_val >= rs2_val) ? true : false;
+			if (result)
+				*next_addr = imm + pc;
+			else
+				*next_addr = pc + 4;
+		} else if (riscv_insn_is_jal(op_code)) {
+			*next_addr = RV_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(op_code) + pc;
+		} else if (riscv_insn_is_jalr(op_code)) {
+			rs1_num = decode_register_index(op_code, RVG_RS1_OPOFF);
+			if (rs1_num)
+				*next_addr = ((unsigned long *)regs)[rs1_num];
+			*next_addr += RV_EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(op_code);
+		} else if (riscv_insn_is_sret(op_code)) {
+			*next_addr = pc;
+		} else {
+			*next_addr = pc + 4;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/* Determine where the target instruction will send us to */
+	unsigned long addr = 0;
+	int error = get_step_address(regs, &addr);
+
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/* Store the op code in the stepped address */
+	error = get_kernel_nofault(stepped_opcode, (void *)addr);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	stepped_address = addr;
+
+	/* Replace the op code with the break instruction */
+	error = copy_to_kernel_nofault((void *)stepped_address,
+				   arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr,
+				   BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
+	/* Flush and return */
+	if (!error) {
+		flush_icache_range(addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
+		kgdb_single_step = 1;
+		atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step,
+			   raw_smp_processor_id());
+	} else {
+		stepped_address = 0;
+		stepped_opcode = 0;
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+/* Undo a single step */
+static void undo_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (stepped_opcode != 0) {
+		copy_to_kernel_nofault((void *)stepped_address,
+				   (void *)&stepped_opcode, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
+		flush_icache_range(stepped_address,
+				   stepped_address + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
+	}
+	stepped_address = 0;
+	stepped_opcode = 0;
+	kgdb_single_step = 0;
+	atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step, -1);
+}
+
+struct dbg_reg_def_t dbg_reg_def[DBG_MAX_REG_NUM] = {
+	{DBG_REG_ZERO, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, -1},
+	{DBG_REG_RA, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, ra)},
+	{DBG_REG_SP, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp)},
+	{DBG_REG_GP, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, gp)},
+	{DBG_REG_TP, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, tp)},
+	{DBG_REG_T0, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t0)},
+	{DBG_REG_T1, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t1)},
+	{DBG_REG_T2, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t2)},
+	{DBG_REG_FP, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s0)},
+	{DBG_REG_S1, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a1)},
+	{DBG_REG_A0, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a0)},
+	{DBG_REG_A1, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a1)},
+	{DBG_REG_A2, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a2)},
+	{DBG_REG_A3, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a3)},
+	{DBG_REG_A4, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a4)},
+	{DBG_REG_A5, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a5)},
+	{DBG_REG_A6, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a6)},
+	{DBG_REG_A7, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a7)},
+	{DBG_REG_S2, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s2)},
+	{DBG_REG_S3, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s3)},
+	{DBG_REG_S4, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s4)},
+	{DBG_REG_S5, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s5)},
+	{DBG_REG_S6, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s6)},
+	{DBG_REG_S7, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s7)},
+	{DBG_REG_S8, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s8)},
+	{DBG_REG_S9, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s9)},
+	{DBG_REG_S10, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s10)},
+	{DBG_REG_S11, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s11)},
+	{DBG_REG_T3, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t3)},
+	{DBG_REG_T4, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t4)},
+	{DBG_REG_T5, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t5)},
+	{DBG_REG_T6, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t6)},
+	{DBG_REG_EPC, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, epc)},
+	{DBG_REG_STATUS, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, status)},
+	{DBG_REG_BADADDR, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, badaddr)},
+	{DBG_REG_CAUSE, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cause)},
+};
+
+char *dbg_get_reg(int regno, void *mem, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (regno >= DBG_MAX_REG_NUM || regno < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (dbg_reg_def[regno].offset != -1)
+		memcpy(mem, (void *)regs + dbg_reg_def[regno].offset,
+		       dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
+	else
+		memset(mem, 0, dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
+	return dbg_reg_def[regno].name;
+}
+
+int dbg_set_reg(int regno, void *mem, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (regno >= DBG_MAX_REG_NUM || regno < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dbg_reg_def[regno].offset != -1)
+		memcpy((void *)regs + dbg_reg_def[regno].offset, mem,
+		       dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	/* Initialize to zero */
+	memset((char *)gdb_regs, 0, NUMREGBYTES);
+
+	gdb_regs[DBG_REG_SP_OFF] = task->thread.sp;
+	gdb_regs[DBG_REG_FP_OFF] = task->thread.s[0];
+	gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S1_OFF] = task->thread.s[1];
+	gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S2_OFF] = task->thread.s[2];
+	gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S3_OFF] = task->thread.s[3];
+	gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S4_OFF] = task->thread.s[4];
+	gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S5_OFF] = task->thread.s[5];
+	gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S6_OFF] = task->thread.s[6];
+	gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S7_OFF] = task->thread.s[7];
+	gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S8_OFF] = task->thread.s[8];
+	gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S9_OFF] = task->thread.s[10];
+	gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S10_OFF] = task->thread.s[11];
+	gdb_regs[DBG_REG_EPC_OFF] = task->thread.ra;
+}
+
+void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
+{
+	regs->epc = pc;
+}
+
+void kgdb_arch_handle_qxfer_pkt(char *remcom_in_buffer,
+				char *remcom_out_buffer)
+{
+	if (!strncmp(remcom_in_buffer, gdb_xfer_read_target,
+		     sizeof(gdb_xfer_read_target)))
+		strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, riscv_gdb_stub_target_desc);
+	else if (!strncmp(remcom_in_buffer, gdb_xfer_read_cpuxml,
+			  sizeof(gdb_xfer_read_cpuxml)))
+		strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, riscv_gdb_stub_cpuxml);
+}
+
+static inline void kgdb_arch_update_addr(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					 char *remcom_in_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	ptr = &remcom_in_buffer[1];
+	if (kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &addr))
+		regs->epc = addr;
+}
+
+int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
+			       char *remcom_in_buffer, char *remcom_out_buffer,
+			       struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	undo_single_step(regs);
+
+	switch (remcom_in_buffer[0]) {
+	case 'c':
+	case 'D':
+	case 'k':
+		if (remcom_in_buffer[0] == 'c')
+			kgdb_arch_update_addr(regs, remcom_in_buffer);
+		break;
+	case 's':
+		kgdb_arch_update_addr(regs, remcom_in_buffer);
+		err = do_single_step(regs);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -1;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int kgdb_riscv_kgdbbreak(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (stepped_address == addr)
+		return KGDB_SW_SINGLE_STEP;
+	if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
+		if (addr == (unsigned long)&kgdb_compiled_break)
+			return KGDB_COMPILED_BREAK;
+
+	return kgdb_has_hit_break(addr);
+}
+
+static int kgdb_riscv_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd,
+			     void *ptr)
+{
+	struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)ptr;
+	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int type;
+
+	if (user_mode(regs))
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	type = kgdb_riscv_kgdbbreak(regs->epc);
+	if (type == NOT_KGDB_BREAK && cmd == DIE_TRAP)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	if (kgdb_handle_exception(type == KGDB_SW_SINGLE_STEP ? 0 : 1,
+				  args->signr, cmd, regs))
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	if (type == KGDB_COMPILED_BREAK)
+		regs->epc += 4;
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return NOTIFY_STOP;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block kgdb_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = kgdb_riscv_notify,
+};
+
+int kgdb_arch_init(void)
+{
+	register_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void kgdb_arch_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Global data
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
+const struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
+	.gdb_bpt_instr = {0x02, 0x90},	/* c.ebreak */
+};
+#else
+const struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
+	.gdb_bpt_instr = {0x73, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00},	/* ebreak */
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d139b724
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ *  Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <asm/kexec.h>		/* For riscv_kexec_* symbol defines */
+#include <linux/smp.h>		/* For smp_send_stop () */
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>	/* For local_flush_icache_all() */
+#include <asm/barrier.h>	/* For smp_wmb() */
+#include <asm/page.h>		/* For PAGE_MASK */
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>	/* For fdt_check_header() */
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>	/* For set_memory_x() */
+#include <linux/compiler.h>	/* For unreachable() */
+#include <linux/cpu.h>		/* For cpu_down() */
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+
+/*
+ * kexec_image_info - Print received image details
+ */
+static void
+kexec_image_info(const struct kimage *image)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	pr_debug("Kexec image info:\n");
+	pr_debug("\ttype:        %d\n", image->type);
+	pr_debug("\tstart:       %lx\n", image->start);
+	pr_debug("\thead:        %lx\n", image->head);
+	pr_debug("\tnr_segments: %lu\n", image->nr_segments);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
+		pr_debug("\t    segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx", i,
+			image->segment[i].mem,
+			image->segment[i].mem + image->segment[i].memsz);
+		pr_debug("\t\t0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n",
+			(unsigned long) image->segment[i].memsz,
+			(unsigned long) image->segment[i].memsz /  PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * machine_kexec_prepare - Initialize kexec
+ *
+ * This function is called from do_kexec_load, when the user has
+ * provided us with an image to be loaded. Its goal is to validate
+ * the image and prepare the control code buffer as needed.
+ * Note that kimage_alloc_init has already been called and the
+ * control buffer has already been allocated.
+ */
+int
+machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	struct kimage_arch *internal = &image->arch;
+	struct fdt_header fdt = {0};
+	void *control_code_buffer = NULL;
+	unsigned int control_code_buffer_sz = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	kexec_image_info(image);
+
+	/* Find the Flattened Device Tree and save its physical address */
+	for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
+		if (image->segment[i].memsz <= sizeof(fdt))
+			continue;
+
+		if (image->file_mode)
+			memcpy(&fdt, image->segment[i].buf, sizeof(fdt));
+		else if (copy_from_user(&fdt, image->segment[i].buf, sizeof(fdt)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (fdt_check_header(&fdt))
+			continue;
+
+		internal->fdt_addr = (unsigned long) image->segment[i].mem;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!internal->fdt_addr) {
+		pr_err("Device tree not included in the provided image\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the assembler code for relocation to the control page */
+	if (image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+		control_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
+		control_code_buffer_sz = page_size(image->control_code_page);
+
+		if (unlikely(riscv_kexec_relocate_size > control_code_buffer_sz)) {
+			pr_err("Relocation code doesn't fit within a control page\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		memcpy(control_code_buffer, riscv_kexec_relocate,
+			riscv_kexec_relocate_size);
+
+		/* Mark the control page executable */
+		set_memory_x((unsigned long) control_code_buffer, 1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * machine_kexec_cleanup - Cleanup any leftovers from
+ *			   machine_kexec_prepare
+ *
+ * This function is called by kimage_free to handle any arch-specific
+ * allocations done on machine_kexec_prepare. Since we didn't do any
+ * allocations there, this is just an empty function. Note that the
+ * control buffer is freed by kimage_free.
+ */
+void
+machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
+{
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * machine_shutdown - Prepare for a kexec reboot
+ *
+ * This function is called by kernel_kexec just before machine_kexec
+ * below. Its goal is to prepare the rest of the system (the other
+ * harts and possibly devices etc) for a kexec reboot.
+ */
+void machine_shutdown(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * No more interrupts on this hart
+	 * until we are back up.
+	 */
+	local_irq_disable();
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
+	smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(smp_processor_id());
+#endif
+}
+
+static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct irq_desc *desc;
+
+	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
+		struct irq_chip *chip;
+		int ret;
+
+		chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
+		if (!chip)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * First try to remove the active state. If this
+		 * fails, try to EOI the interrupt.
+		 */
+		ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(i, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, false);
+
+		if (ret && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) &&
+		    chip->irq_eoi)
+			chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
+
+		if (chip->irq_mask)
+			chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
+
+		if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
+			chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * machine_crash_shutdown - Prepare to kexec after a kernel crash
+ *
+ * This function is called by crash_kexec just before machine_kexec
+ * and its goal is to shutdown non-crashing cpus and save registers.
+ */
+void
+machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	local_irq_disable();
+
+	/* shutdown non-crashing cpus */
+	crash_smp_send_stop();
+
+	crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
+	machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
+
+	pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * machine_kexec - Jump to the loaded kimage
+ *
+ * This function is called by kernel_kexec which is called by the
+ * reboot system call when the reboot cmd is LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC,
+ * or by crash_kernel which is called by the kernel's arch-specific
+ * trap handler in case of a kernel panic. It's the final stage of
+ * the kexec process where the pre-loaded kimage is ready to be
+ * executed. We assume at this point that all other harts are
+ * suspended and this hart will be the new boot hart.
+ */
+void __noreturn
+machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	struct kimage_arch *internal = &image->arch;
+	unsigned long jump_addr = (unsigned long) image->start;
+	unsigned long first_ind_entry = (unsigned long) &image->head;
+	unsigned long this_cpu_id = __smp_processor_id();
+	unsigned long this_hart_id = cpuid_to_hartid_map(this_cpu_id);
+	unsigned long fdt_addr = internal->fdt_addr;
+	void *control_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
+	riscv_kexec_method kexec_method = NULL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	WARN(smp_crash_stop_failed(),
+		"Some CPUs may be stale, kdump will be unreliable.\n");
+#endif
+
+	if (image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
+		kexec_method = control_code_buffer;
+	else
+		kexec_method = (riscv_kexec_method) &riscv_kexec_norelocate;
+
+	pr_notice("Will call new kernel at %08lx from hart id %lx\n",
+		  jump_addr, this_hart_id);
+	pr_notice("FDT image at %08lx\n", fdt_addr);
+
+	/* Make sure the relocation code is visible to the hart */
+	local_flush_icache_all();
+
+	/* Jump to the relocation code */
+	pr_notice("Bye...\n");
+	kexec_method(first_ind_entry, jump_addr, fdt_addr,
+		     this_hart_id, kernel_map.va_pa_offset);
+	unreachable();
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0bf8c172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * kexec_file for riscv, use vmlinux as the dump-capture kernel image.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
+ */
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+
+const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
+	&elf_kexec_ops,
+	NULL
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount-dyn.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount-dyn.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..669b8697a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount-dyn.S
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm-generic/export.h>
+#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+
+	.text
+
+#define FENTRY_RA_OFFSET	8
+#define ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK	80
+#define ABI_A0			0
+#define ABI_A1			8
+#define ABI_A2			16
+#define ABI_A3			24
+#define ABI_A4			32
+#define ABI_A5			40
+#define ABI_A6			48
+#define ABI_A7			56
+#define ABI_T0			64
+#define ABI_RA			72
+
+	.macro SAVE_ABI
+	addi	sp, sp, -ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK
+
+	REG_S	a0, ABI_A0(sp)
+	REG_S	a1, ABI_A1(sp)
+	REG_S	a2, ABI_A2(sp)
+	REG_S	a3, ABI_A3(sp)
+	REG_S	a4, ABI_A4(sp)
+	REG_S	a5, ABI_A5(sp)
+	REG_S	a6, ABI_A6(sp)
+	REG_S	a7, ABI_A7(sp)
+	REG_S	t0, ABI_T0(sp)
+	REG_S	ra, ABI_RA(sp)
+	.endm
+
+	.macro RESTORE_ABI
+	REG_L	a0, ABI_A0(sp)
+	REG_L	a1, ABI_A1(sp)
+	REG_L	a2, ABI_A2(sp)
+	REG_L	a3, ABI_A3(sp)
+	REG_L	a4, ABI_A4(sp)
+	REG_L	a5, ABI_A5(sp)
+	REG_L	a6, ABI_A6(sp)
+	REG_L	a7, ABI_A7(sp)
+	REG_L	t0, ABI_T0(sp)
+	REG_L	ra, ABI_RA(sp)
+
+	addi	sp, sp, ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK
+	.endm
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+	.macro SAVE_ALL
+	addi	sp, sp, -PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
+
+	REG_S t0,  PT_EPC(sp)
+	REG_S x1,  PT_RA(sp)
+	REG_S x2,  PT_SP(sp)
+	REG_S x3,  PT_GP(sp)
+	REG_S x4,  PT_TP(sp)
+	REG_S x5,  PT_T0(sp)
+	save_from_x6_to_x31
+	.endm
+
+	.macro RESTORE_ALL
+	REG_L x1,  PT_RA(sp)
+	REG_L x2,  PT_SP(sp)
+	REG_L x3,  PT_GP(sp)
+	REG_L x4,  PT_TP(sp)
+	/* Restore t0 with PT_EPC */
+	REG_L x5,  PT_EPC(sp)
+	restore_from_x6_to_x31
+
+	addi	sp, sp, PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
+	.endm
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */
+
+ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
+	SAVE_ABI
+
+	addi	a0, t0, -FENTRY_RA_OFFSET
+	la	a1, function_trace_op
+	REG_L	a2, 0(a1)
+	mv	a1, ra
+	mv	a3, sp
+
+ftrace_call:
+	.global ftrace_call
+	call	ftrace_stub
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+	addi	a0, sp, ABI_RA
+	REG_L	a1, ABI_T0(sp)
+	addi	a1, a1, -FENTRY_RA_OFFSET
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+	mv	a2, s0
+#endif
+ftrace_graph_call:
+	.global ftrace_graph_call
+	call	ftrace_stub
+#endif
+	RESTORE_ABI
+	jr t0
+ENDPROC(ftrace_caller)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+ENTRY(ftrace_regs_caller)
+	SAVE_ALL
+
+	addi	a0, t0, -FENTRY_RA_OFFSET
+	la	a1, function_trace_op
+	REG_L	a2, 0(a1)
+	mv	a1, ra
+	mv	a3, sp
+
+ftrace_regs_call:
+	.global ftrace_regs_call
+	call	ftrace_stub
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+	addi	a0, sp, PT_RA
+	REG_L	a1, PT_EPC(sp)
+	addi	a1, a1, -FENTRY_RA_OFFSET
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+	mv	a2, s0
+#endif
+ftrace_graph_regs_call:
+	.global ftrace_graph_regs_call
+	call	ftrace_stub
+#endif
+
+	RESTORE_ALL
+	jr t0
+ENDPROC(ftrace_regs_caller)
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8818a8fa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/cfi_types.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm-generic/export.h>
+#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+
+	.text
+
+	.macro SAVE_ABI_STATE
+	addi	sp, sp, -16
+	REG_S	s0, 0*SZREG(sp)
+	REG_S	ra, 1*SZREG(sp)
+	addi	s0, sp, 16
+	.endm
+
+	/*
+	 * The call to ftrace_return_to_handler would overwrite the return
+	 * register if a0 was not saved.
+	 */
+	.macro SAVE_RET_ABI_STATE
+	addi	sp, sp, -4*SZREG
+	REG_S	s0, 2*SZREG(sp)
+	REG_S	ra, 3*SZREG(sp)
+	REG_S	a0, 1*SZREG(sp)
+	REG_S	a1, 0*SZREG(sp)
+	addi	s0, sp, 4*SZREG
+	.endm
+
+	.macro RESTORE_ABI_STATE
+	REG_L	ra, 1*SZREG(sp)
+	REG_L	s0, 0*SZREG(sp)
+	addi	sp, sp, 16
+	.endm
+
+	.macro RESTORE_RET_ABI_STATE
+	REG_L	ra, 3*SZREG(sp)
+	REG_L	s0, 2*SZREG(sp)
+	REG_L	a0, 1*SZREG(sp)
+	REG_L	a1, 0*SZREG(sp)
+	addi	sp, sp, 4*SZREG
+	.endm
+
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(ftrace_stub)
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+       .global MCOUNT_NAME
+       .set    MCOUNT_NAME, ftrace_stub
+#endif
+	ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_stub)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(ftrace_stub_graph)
+	ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_stub_graph)
+
+ENTRY(return_to_handler)
+/*
+ * On implementing the frame point test, the ideal way is to compare the
+ * s0 (frame pointer, if enabled) on entry and the sp (stack pointer) on return.
+ * However, the psABI of variable-length-argument functions does not allow this.
+ *
+ * So alternatively we check the *old* frame pointer position, that is, the
+ * value stored in -16(s0) on entry, and the s0 on return.
+ */
+	SAVE_RET_ABI_STATE
+	mv	a0, sp
+	call	ftrace_return_to_handler
+	mv	a2, a0
+	RESTORE_RET_ABI_STATE
+	jalr	a2
+ENDPROC(return_to_handler)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+ENTRY(MCOUNT_NAME)
+	la	t4, ftrace_stub
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+	la	t0, ftrace_graph_return
+	REG_L	t1, 0(t0)
+	bne	t1, t4, do_ftrace_graph_caller
+
+	la	t3, ftrace_graph_entry
+	REG_L	t2, 0(t3)
+	la	t6, ftrace_graph_entry_stub
+	bne	t2, t6, do_ftrace_graph_caller
+#endif
+	la	t3, ftrace_trace_function
+	REG_L	t5, 0(t3)
+	bne	t5, t4, do_trace
+	ret
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+/*
+ * A pseudo representation for the function graph tracer:
+ * prepare_to_return(&ra_to_caller_of_caller, ra_to_caller)
+ */
+do_ftrace_graph_caller:
+	addi	a0, s0, -SZREG
+	mv	a1, ra
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+	REG_L	a2, -2*SZREG(s0)
+#endif
+	SAVE_ABI_STATE
+	call	prepare_ftrace_return
+	RESTORE_ABI_STATE
+	ret
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * A pseudo representation for the function tracer:
+ * (*ftrace_trace_function)(ra_to_caller, ra_to_caller_of_caller)
+ */
+do_trace:
+	REG_L	a1, -SZREG(s0)
+	mv	a0, ra
+
+	SAVE_ABI_STATE
+	jalr	t5
+	RESTORE_ABI_STATE
+	ret
+ENDPROC(MCOUNT_NAME)
+#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(MCOUNT_NAME)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module-sections.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module-sections.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e264e59e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module-sections.c
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Andes Technology Corporation <zong@andestech.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
+
+unsigned long module_emit_got_entry(struct module *mod, unsigned long val)
+{
+	struct mod_section *got_sec = &mod->arch.got;
+	int i = got_sec->num_entries;
+	struct got_entry *got = get_got_entry(val, got_sec);
+
+	if (got)
+		return (unsigned long)got;
+
+	/* There is no duplicate entry, create a new one */
+	got = (struct got_entry *)got_sec->shdr->sh_addr;
+	got[i] = emit_got_entry(val);
+
+	got_sec->num_entries++;
+	BUG_ON(got_sec->num_entries > got_sec->max_entries);
+
+	return (unsigned long)&got[i];
+}
+
+unsigned long module_emit_plt_entry(struct module *mod, unsigned long val)
+{
+	struct mod_section *got_plt_sec = &mod->arch.got_plt;
+	struct got_entry *got_plt;
+	struct mod_section *plt_sec = &mod->arch.plt;
+	struct plt_entry *plt = get_plt_entry(val, plt_sec, got_plt_sec);
+	int i = plt_sec->num_entries;
+
+	if (plt)
+		return (unsigned long)plt;
+
+	/* There is no duplicate entry, create a new one */
+	got_plt = (struct got_entry *)got_plt_sec->shdr->sh_addr;
+	got_plt[i] = emit_got_entry(val);
+	plt = (struct plt_entry *)plt_sec->shdr->sh_addr;
+	plt[i] = emit_plt_entry(val,
+				(unsigned long)&plt[i],
+				(unsigned long)&got_plt[i]);
+
+	plt_sec->num_entries++;
+	got_plt_sec->num_entries++;
+	BUG_ON(plt_sec->num_entries > plt_sec->max_entries);
+
+	return (unsigned long)&plt[i];
+}
+
+static int is_rela_equal(const Elf_Rela *x, const Elf_Rela *y)
+{
+	return x->r_info == y->r_info && x->r_addend == y->r_addend;
+}
+
+static bool duplicate_rela(const Elf_Rela *rela, int idx)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) {
+		if (is_rela_equal(&rela[i], &rela[idx]))
+			return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void count_max_entries(Elf_Rela *relas, int num,
+			      unsigned int *plts, unsigned int *gots)
+{
+	unsigned int type, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		type = ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(relas[i].r_info);
+		if (type == R_RISCV_CALL_PLT) {
+			if (!duplicate_rela(relas, i))
+				(*plts)++;
+		} else if (type == R_RISCV_GOT_HI20) {
+			if (!duplicate_rela(relas, i))
+				(*gots)++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+			      char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
+{
+	unsigned int num_plts = 0;
+	unsigned int num_gots = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the empty .got and .plt sections.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".plt"))
+			mod->arch.plt.shdr = sechdrs + i;
+		else if (!strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".got"))
+			mod->arch.got.shdr = sechdrs + i;
+		else if (!strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".got.plt"))
+			mod->arch.got_plt.shdr = sechdrs + i;
+	}
+
+	if (!mod->arch.plt.shdr) {
+		pr_err("%s: module PLT section(s) missing\n", mod->name);
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+	}
+	if (!mod->arch.got.shdr) {
+		pr_err("%s: module GOT section(s) missing\n", mod->name);
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+	}
+	if (!mod->arch.got_plt.shdr) {
+		pr_err("%s: module GOT.PLT section(s) missing\n", mod->name);
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+	}
+
+	/* Calculate the maxinum number of entries */
+	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+		Elf_Rela *relas = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
+		int num_rela = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
+		Elf_Shdr *dst_sec = sechdrs + sechdrs[i].sh_info;
+
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA)
+			continue;
+
+		/* ignore relocations that operate on non-exec sections */
+		if (!(dst_sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
+			continue;
+
+		count_max_entries(relas, num_rela, &num_plts, &num_gots);
+	}
+
+	mod->arch.plt.shdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
+	mod->arch.plt.shdr->sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC;
+	mod->arch.plt.shdr->sh_addralign = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
+	mod->arch.plt.shdr->sh_size = (num_plts + 1) * sizeof(struct plt_entry);
+	mod->arch.plt.num_entries = 0;
+	mod->arch.plt.max_entries = num_plts;
+
+	mod->arch.got.shdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
+	mod->arch.got.shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
+	mod->arch.got.shdr->sh_addralign = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
+	mod->arch.got.shdr->sh_size = (num_gots + 1) * sizeof(struct got_entry);
+	mod->arch.got.num_entries = 0;
+	mod->arch.got.max_entries = num_gots;
+
+	mod->arch.got_plt.shdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
+	mod->arch.got_plt.shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
+	mod->arch.got_plt.shdr->sh_addralign = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
+	mod->arch.got_plt.shdr->sh_size = (num_plts + 1) * sizeof(struct got_entry);
+	mod->arch.got_plt.num_entries = 0;
+	mod->arch.got_plt.max_entries = num_plts;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df4f6fec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2017 Zihao Yu
+ */
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+/*
+ * The auipc+jalr instruction pair can reach any PC-relative offset
+ * in the range [-2^31 - 2^11, 2^31 - 2^11)
+ */
+static bool riscv_insn_valid_32bit_offset(ptrdiff_t val)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+	return true;
+#else
+	return (-(1L << 31) - (1L << 11)) <= val && val < ((1L << 31) - (1L << 11));
+#endif
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	if (v != (u32)v) {
+		pr_err("%s: value %016llx out of range for 32-bit field\n",
+		       me->name, (long long)v);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*location = v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u64 *)location = v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_branch_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				     Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+	u32 imm12 = (offset & 0x1000) << (31 - 12);
+	u32 imm11 = (offset & 0x800) >> (11 - 7);
+	u32 imm10_5 = (offset & 0x7e0) << (30 - 10);
+	u32 imm4_1 = (offset & 0x1e) << (11 - 4);
+
+	*location = (*location & 0x1fff07f) | imm12 | imm11 | imm10_5 | imm4_1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_jal_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				  Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+	u32 imm20 = (offset & 0x100000) << (31 - 20);
+	u32 imm19_12 = (offset & 0xff000);
+	u32 imm11 = (offset & 0x800) << (20 - 11);
+	u32 imm10_1 = (offset & 0x7fe) << (30 - 10);
+
+	*location = (*location & 0xfff) | imm20 | imm19_12 | imm11 | imm10_1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+					 Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+	u16 imm8 = (offset & 0x100) << (12 - 8);
+	u16 imm7_6 = (offset & 0xc0) >> (6 - 5);
+	u16 imm5 = (offset & 0x20) >> (5 - 2);
+	u16 imm4_3 = (offset & 0x18) << (12 - 5);
+	u16 imm2_1 = (offset & 0x6) << (12 - 10);
+
+	*(u16 *)location = (*(u16 *)location & 0xe383) |
+		    imm8 | imm7_6 | imm5 | imm4_3 | imm2_1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				       Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+	u16 imm11 = (offset & 0x800) << (12 - 11);
+	u16 imm10 = (offset & 0x400) >> (10 - 8);
+	u16 imm9_8 = (offset & 0x300) << (12 - 11);
+	u16 imm7 = (offset & 0x80) >> (7 - 6);
+	u16 imm6 = (offset & 0x40) << (12 - 11);
+	u16 imm5 = (offset & 0x20) >> (5 - 2);
+	u16 imm4 = (offset & 0x10) << (12 - 5);
+	u16 imm3_1 = (offset & 0xe) << (12 - 10);
+
+	*(u16 *)location = (*(u16 *)location & 0xe003) |
+		    imm11 | imm10 | imm9_8 | imm7 | imm6 | imm5 | imm4 | imm3_1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+					 Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+	s32 hi20;
+
+	if (!riscv_insn_valid_32bit_offset(offset)) {
+		pr_err(
+		  "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
+		  me->name, (long long)v, location);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+	*location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+					   Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	/*
+	 * v is the lo12 value to fill. It is calculated before calling this
+	 * handler.
+	 */
+	*location = (*location & 0xfffff) | ((v & 0xfff) << 20);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+					   Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	/*
+	 * v is the lo12 value to fill. It is calculated before calling this
+	 * handler.
+	 */
+	u32 imm11_5 = (v & 0xfe0) << (31 - 11);
+	u32 imm4_0 = (v & 0x1f) << (11 - 4);
+
+	*location = (*location & 0x1fff07f) | imm11_5 | imm4_0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				   Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	s32 hi20;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW)) {
+		pr_err(
+		  "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
+		  me->name, (long long)v, location);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	hi20 = ((s32)v + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+	*location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				     Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	/* Skip medlow checking because of filtering by HI20 already */
+	s32 hi20 = ((s32)v + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+	s32 lo12 = ((s32)v - hi20);
+	*location = (*location & 0xfffff) | ((lo12 & 0xfff) << 20);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				     Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	/* Skip medlow checking because of filtering by HI20 already */
+	s32 hi20 = ((s32)v + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+	s32 lo12 = ((s32)v - hi20);
+	u32 imm11_5 = (lo12 & 0xfe0) << (31 - 11);
+	u32 imm4_0 = (lo12 & 0x1f) << (11 - 4);
+	*location = (*location & 0x1fff07f) | imm11_5 | imm4_0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				       Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+	s32 hi20;
+
+	/* Always emit the got entry */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS)) {
+		offset = module_emit_got_entry(me, v);
+		offset = (void *)offset - (void *)location;
+	} else {
+		pr_err(
+		  "%s: can not generate the GOT entry for symbol = %016llx from PC = %p\n",
+		  me->name, (long long)v, location);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+	*location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				       Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+	u32 hi20, lo12;
+
+	if (!riscv_insn_valid_32bit_offset(offset)) {
+		/* Only emit the plt entry if offset over 32-bit range */
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS)) {
+			offset = module_emit_plt_entry(me, v);
+			offset = (void *)offset - (void *)location;
+		} else {
+			pr_err(
+			  "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
+			  me->name, (long long)v, location);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+	lo12 = (offset - hi20) & 0xfff;
+	*location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20;
+	*(location + 1) = (*(location + 1) & 0xfffff) | (lo12 << 20);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_call_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				   Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+	u32 hi20, lo12;
+
+	if (!riscv_insn_valid_32bit_offset(offset)) {
+		pr_err(
+		  "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
+		  me->name, (long long)v, location);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+	lo12 = (offset - hi20) & 0xfff;
+	*location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20;
+	*(location + 1) = (*(location + 1) & 0xfffff) | (lo12 << 20);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_relax_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				    Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				    Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	pr_err(
+	  "%s: The unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN' from PC = %p\n",
+	  me->name, location);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_add16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				    Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u16 *)location += (u16)v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_add32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				    Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u32 *)location += (u32)v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_add64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				    Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u64 *)location += (u64)v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				    Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u16 *)location -= (u16)v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				    Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u32 *)location -= (u32)v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				    Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u64 *)location -= (u64)v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				Elf_Addr v) = {
+	[R_RISCV_32]			= apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_64]			= apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_BRANCH]		= apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_JAL]			= apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH]		= apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP]		= apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_HI20]			= apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_LO12_I]		= apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_LO12_S]		= apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_GOT_HI20]		= apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_CALL_PLT]		= apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_CALL]			= apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_RELAX]			= apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_ALIGN]			= apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_ADD16]			= apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_ADD32]			= apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_ADD64]			= apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_SUB16]			= apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_SUB32]			= apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_SUB64]			= apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
+};
+
+int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
+		       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
+		       struct module *me)
+{
+	Elf_Rela *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
+	int (*handler)(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v);
+	Elf_Sym *sym;
+	u32 *location;
+	unsigned int i, type;
+	Elf_Addr v;
+	int res;
+
+	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
+	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
+		/* This is where to make the change */
+		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
+			+ rel[i].r_offset;
+		/* This is the symbol it is referring to */
+		sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
+			+ ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
+		if (IS_ERR_VALUE(sym->st_value)) {
+			/* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
+			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
+				continue;
+			pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
+				me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+
+		type = ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info);
+
+		if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers_rela))
+			handler = reloc_handlers_rela[type];
+		else
+			handler = NULL;
+
+		if (!handler) {
+			pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation type %u\n",
+			       me->name, type);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		v = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
+
+		if (type == R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I || type == R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S) {
+			unsigned int j;
+
+			for (j = 0; j < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); j++) {
+				unsigned long hi20_loc =
+					sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
+					+ rel[j].r_offset;
+				u32 hi20_type = ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(rel[j].r_info);
+
+				/* Find the corresponding HI20 relocation entry */
+				if (hi20_loc == sym->st_value
+				    && (hi20_type == R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20
+					|| hi20_type == R_RISCV_GOT_HI20)) {
+					s32 hi20, lo12;
+					Elf_Sym *hi20_sym =
+						(Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
+						+ ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[j].r_info);
+					unsigned long hi20_sym_val =
+						hi20_sym->st_value
+						+ rel[j].r_addend;
+
+					/* Calculate lo12 */
+					size_t offset = hi20_sym_val - hi20_loc;
+					if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS)
+					    && hi20_type == R_RISCV_GOT_HI20) {
+						offset = module_emit_got_entry(
+							 me, hi20_sym_val);
+						offset = offset - hi20_loc;
+					}
+					hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+					lo12 = offset - hi20;
+					v = lo12;
+
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (j == sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel)) {
+				pr_err(
+				  "%s: Can not find HI20 relocation information\n",
+				  me->name);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		res = handler(me, location, v);
+		if (res)
+			return res;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
+{
+	return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR,
+				    MODULES_END, GFP_KERNEL,
+				    PAGE_KERNEL, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS,
+				    NUMA_NO_NODE,
+				    __builtin_return_address(0));
+}
+#endif
+
+int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
+		    const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+		    struct module *me)
+{
+	const Elf_Shdr *s;
+
+	s = find_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".alternative");
+	if (s)
+		apply_module_alternatives((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..37e87fdcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <asm/kprobes.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/patch.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+struct patch_insn {
+	void *addr;
+	u32 *insns;
+	int ninsns;
+	atomic_t cpu_count;
+};
+
+int riscv_patch_in_stop_machine = false;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+
+static inline bool is_kernel_exittext(uintptr_t addr)
+{
+	return system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
+		addr >= (uintptr_t)__exittext_begin &&
+		addr < (uintptr_t)__exittext_end;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The fix_to_virt(, idx) needs a const value (not a dynamic variable of
+ * reg-a0) or BUILD_BUG_ON failed with "idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses".
+ * So use '__always_inline' and 'const unsigned int fixmap' here.
+ */
+static __always_inline void *patch_map(void *addr, const unsigned int fixmap)
+{
+	uintptr_t uintaddr = (uintptr_t) addr;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (core_kernel_text(uintaddr) || is_kernel_exittext(uintaddr))
+		page = phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(addr));
+	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX))
+		page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
+	else
+		return addr;
+
+	BUG_ON(!page);
+
+	return (void *)set_fixmap_offset(fixmap, page_to_phys(page) +
+					 (uintaddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
+}
+
+static void patch_unmap(int fixmap)
+{
+	clear_fixmap(fixmap);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_unmap);
+
+static int __patch_insn_set(void *addr, u8 c, size_t len)
+{
+	void *waddr = addr;
+	bool across_pages = (((uintptr_t)addr & ~PAGE_MASK) + len) > PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only two pages can be mapped at a time for writing.
+	 */
+	if (len + offset_in_page(addr) > 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/*
+	 * Before reaching here, it was expected to lock the text_mutex
+	 * already, so we don't need to give another lock here and could
+	 * ensure that it was safe between each cores.
+	 */
+	lockdep_assert_held(&text_mutex);
+
+	if (across_pages)
+		patch_map(addr + PAGE_SIZE, FIX_TEXT_POKE1);
+
+	waddr = patch_map(addr, FIX_TEXT_POKE0);
+
+	memset(waddr, c, len);
+
+	patch_unmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0);
+
+	if (across_pages)
+		patch_unmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__patch_insn_set);
+
+static int __patch_insn_write(void *addr, const void *insn, size_t len)
+{
+	void *waddr = addr;
+	bool across_pages = (((uintptr_t) addr & ~PAGE_MASK) + len) > PAGE_SIZE;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only two pages can be mapped at a time for writing.
+	 */
+	if (len + offset_in_page(addr) > 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Before reaching here, it was expected to lock the text_mutex
+	 * already, so we don't need to give another lock here and could
+	 * ensure that it was safe between each cores.
+	 *
+	 * We're currently using stop_machine() for ftrace & kprobes, and while
+	 * that ensures text_mutex is held before installing the mappings it
+	 * does not ensure text_mutex is held by the calling thread.  That's
+	 * safe but triggers a lockdep failure, so just elide it for that
+	 * specific case.
+	 */
+	if (!riscv_patch_in_stop_machine)
+		lockdep_assert_held(&text_mutex);
+
+	if (across_pages)
+		patch_map(addr + PAGE_SIZE, FIX_TEXT_POKE1);
+
+	waddr = patch_map(addr, FIX_TEXT_POKE0);
+
+	ret = copy_to_kernel_nofault(waddr, insn, len);
+
+	patch_unmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0);
+
+	if (across_pages)
+		patch_unmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE1);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__patch_insn_write);
+#else
+static int __patch_insn_set(void *addr, u8 c, size_t len)
+{
+	memset(addr, c, len);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__patch_insn_set);
+
+static int __patch_insn_write(void *addr, const void *insn, size_t len)
+{
+	return copy_to_kernel_nofault(addr, insn, len);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__patch_insn_write);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+static int patch_insn_set(void *addr, u8 c, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t patched = 0;
+	size_t size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * __patch_insn_set() can only work on 2 pages at a time so call it in a
+	 * loop with len <= 2 * PAGE_SIZE.
+	 */
+	while (patched < len && !ret) {
+		size = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE * 2 - offset_in_page(addr + patched), len - patched);
+		ret = __patch_insn_set(addr + patched, c, size);
+
+		patched += size;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_insn_set);
+
+int patch_text_set_nosync(void *addr, u8 c, size_t len)
+{
+	u32 *tp = addr;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = patch_insn_set(tp, c, len);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)tp, (uintptr_t)tp + len);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_text_set_nosync);
+
+static int patch_insn_write(void *addr, const void *insn, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t patched = 0;
+	size_t size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the instructions to the destination address, two pages at a time
+	 * because __patch_insn_write() can only handle len <= 2 * PAGE_SIZE.
+	 */
+	while (patched < len && !ret) {
+		size = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE * 2 - offset_in_page(addr + patched), len - patched);
+		ret = __patch_insn_write(addr + patched, insn + patched, size);
+
+		patched += size;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_insn_write);
+
+int patch_text_nosync(void *addr, const void *insns, size_t len)
+{
+	u32 *tp = addr;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = patch_insn_write(tp, insns, len);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		flush_icache_range((uintptr_t) tp, (uintptr_t) tp + len);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_text_nosync);
+
+static int patch_text_cb(void *data)
+{
+	struct patch_insn *patch = data;
+	unsigned long len;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&patch->cpu_count) == num_online_cpus()) {
+		for (i = 0; ret == 0 && i < patch->ninsns; i++) {
+			len = GET_INSN_LENGTH(patch->insns[i]);
+			ret = patch_text_nosync(patch->addr + i * len,
+						&patch->insns[i], len);
+		}
+		atomic_inc(&patch->cpu_count);
+	} else {
+		while (atomic_read(&patch->cpu_count) <= num_online_cpus())
+			cpu_relax();
+		smp_mb();
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_text_cb);
+
+int patch_text(void *addr, u32 *insns, int ninsns)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct patch_insn patch = {
+		.addr = addr,
+		.insns = insns,
+		.ninsns = ninsns,
+		.cpu_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * kprobes takes text_mutex, before calling patch_text(), but as we call
+	 * calls stop_machine(), the lockdep assertion in patch_insn_write()
+	 * gets confused by the context in which the lock is taken.
+	 * Instead, ensure the lock is held before calling stop_machine(), and
+	 * set riscv_patch_in_stop_machine to skip the check in
+	 * patch_insn_write().
+	 */
+	lockdep_assert_held(&text_mutex);
+	riscv_patch_in_stop_machine = true;
+	ret = stop_machine_cpuslocked(patch_text_cb, &patch, cpu_online_mask);
+	riscv_patch_in_stop_machine = false;
+	return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_text);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_callchain.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_callchain.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3348a61de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_callchain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2019 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd. */
+
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+
+/*
+ * Get the return address for a single stackframe and return a pointer to the
+ * next frame tail.
+ */
+static unsigned long user_backtrace(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry,
+				    unsigned long fp, unsigned long reg_ra)
+{
+	struct stackframe buftail;
+	unsigned long ra = 0;
+	unsigned long __user *user_frame_tail =
+		(unsigned long __user *)(fp - sizeof(struct stackframe));
+
+	/* Check accessibility of one struct frame_tail beyond */
+	if (!access_ok(user_frame_tail, sizeof(buftail)))
+		return 0;
+	if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(&buftail, user_frame_tail,
+				      sizeof(buftail)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (reg_ra != 0)
+		ra = reg_ra;
+	else
+		ra = buftail.ra;
+
+	fp = buftail.fp;
+	if (ra != 0)
+		perf_callchain_store(entry, ra);
+	else
+		return 0;
+
+	return fp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This will be called when the target is in user mode
+ * This function will only be called when we use
+ * "PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN" in
+ * kernel/events/core.c:perf_prepare_sample()
+ *
+ * How to trigger perf_callchain_[user/kernel] :
+ * $ perf record -e cpu-clock --call-graph fp ./program
+ * $ perf report --call-graph
+ *
+ * On RISC-V platform, the program being sampled and the C library
+ * need to be compiled with -fno-omit-frame-pointer, otherwise
+ * the user stack will not contain function frame.
+ */
+void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry,
+			 struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long fp = 0;
+
+	fp = regs->s0;
+	perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->epc);
+
+	fp = user_backtrace(entry, fp, regs->ra);
+	while (fp && !(fp & 0x3) && entry->nr < entry->max_stack)
+		fp = user_backtrace(entry, fp, 0);
+}
+
+static bool fill_callchain(void *entry, unsigned long pc)
+{
+	return perf_callchain_store(entry, pc) == 0;
+}
+
+void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry,
+			   struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	walk_stackframe(NULL, regs, fill_callchain, entry);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_regs.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd304a248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2019 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd. */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <asm/perf_regs.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+u64 perf_reg_value(struct pt_regs *regs, int idx)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((u32)idx >= PERF_REG_RISCV_MAX))
+		return 0;
+
+	return ((unsigned long *)regs)[idx];
+}
+
+#define REG_RESERVED (~((1ULL << PERF_REG_RISCV_MAX) - 1))
+
+int perf_reg_validate(u64 mask)
+{
+	if (!mask || mask & REG_RESERVED)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+u64 perf_reg_abi(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64;
+#else
+	return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32;
+#endif
+}
+
+void perf_get_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user,
+			struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	regs_user->regs = task_pt_regs(current);
+	regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07915dc92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# This file was copied from arm64/kernel/pi/Makefile.
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	:= $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) -fpie \
+		   -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING $(DISABLE_STACKLEAK_PLUGIN) \
+		   $(call cc-option,-mbranch-protection=none) \
+		   -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt -fno-stack-protector \
+		   -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS -ffreestanding \
+		   -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables \
+		   $(call cc-option,-fno-addrsig)
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -mcmodel=medany
+
+CFLAGS_cmdline_early.o += -D__NO_FORTIFY
+CFLAGS_lib-fdt_ro.o += -D__NO_FORTIFY
+
+GCOV_PROFILE	:= n
+KASAN_SANITIZE	:= n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE	:= n
+UBSAN_SANITIZE	:= n
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT	:= n
+
+$(obj)/%.pi.o: OBJCOPYFLAGS := --prefix-symbols=__pi_ \
+			       --remove-section=.note.gnu.property \
+			       --prefix-alloc-sections=.init.pi
+$(obj)/%.pi.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+$(obj)/lib-%.o: $(srctree)/lib/%.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
+
+$(obj)/string.o: $(srctree)/lib/string.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
+
+$(obj)/ctype.o: $(srctree)/lib/ctype.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
+
+obj-y		:= cmdline_early.pi.o fdt_early.pi.o string.pi.o ctype.pi.o lib-fdt.pi.o lib-fdt_ro.pi.o
+extra-y		:= $(patsubst %.pi.o,%.o,$(obj-y))
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/cmdline_early.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/cmdline_early.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f6d4dedff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/cmdline_early.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+static char early_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * Declare the functions that are exported (but prefixed) here so that LLVM
+ * does not complain it lacks the 'static' keyword (which, if added, makes
+ * LLVM complain because the function is actually unused in this file).
+ */
+u64 set_satp_mode_from_cmdline(uintptr_t dtb_pa);
+bool set_nokaslr_from_cmdline(uintptr_t dtb_pa);
+
+static char *get_early_cmdline(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
+{
+	const char *fdt_cmdline = NULL;
+	unsigned int fdt_cmdline_size = 0;
+	int chosen_node;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)) {
+		chosen_node = fdt_path_offset((void *)dtb_pa, "/chosen");
+		if (chosen_node >= 0) {
+			fdt_cmdline = fdt_getprop((void *)dtb_pa, chosen_node,
+						  "bootargs", NULL);
+			if (fdt_cmdline) {
+				fdt_cmdline_size = strlen(fdt_cmdline);
+				strscpy(early_cmdline, fdt_cmdline,
+					COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND) ||
+	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE) ||
+	    fdt_cmdline_size == 0 /* CONFIG_CMDLINE_FALLBACK */) {
+		strlcat(early_cmdline, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	return early_cmdline;
+}
+
+static u64 match_noXlvl(char *cmdline)
+{
+	if (strstr(cmdline, "no4lvl"))
+		return SATP_MODE_48;
+	else if (strstr(cmdline, "no5lvl"))
+		return SATP_MODE_57;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+u64 set_satp_mode_from_cmdline(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
+{
+	char *cmdline = get_early_cmdline(dtb_pa);
+
+	return match_noXlvl(cmdline);
+}
+
+static bool match_nokaslr(char *cmdline)
+{
+	return strstr(cmdline, "nokaslr");
+}
+
+bool set_nokaslr_from_cmdline(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
+{
+	char *cmdline = get_early_cmdline(dtb_pa);
+
+	return match_nokaslr(cmdline);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/fdt_early.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/fdt_early.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..899610e04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/fdt_early.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+
+/*
+ * Declare the functions that are exported (but prefixed) here so that LLVM
+ * does not complain it lacks the 'static' keyword (which, if added, makes
+ * LLVM complain because the function is actually unused in this file).
+ */
+u64 get_kaslr_seed(uintptr_t dtb_pa);
+
+u64 get_kaslr_seed(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
+{
+	int node, len;
+	fdt64_t *prop;
+	u64 ret;
+
+	node = fdt_path_offset((void *)dtb_pa, "/chosen");
+	if (node < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	prop = fdt_getprop_w((void *)dtb_pa, node, "kaslr-seed", &len);
+	if (!prop || len != sizeof(u64))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop);
+	*prop = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8265ff497
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES)		+= kprobes.o decode-insn.o simulate-insn.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RETHOOK)		+= rethook.o rethook_trampoline.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE)	+= ftrace.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_UPROBES)		+= uprobes.o decode-insn.o simulate-insn.o
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_simulate-insn.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_rethook.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_rethook_trampoline.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65d9590bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+#include "decode-insn.h"
+#include "simulate-insn.h"
+
+/* Return:
+ *   INSN_REJECTED     If instruction is one not allowed to kprobe,
+ *   INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT If instruction is supported but doesn't use its slot.
+ */
+enum probe_insn __kprobes
+riscv_probe_decode_insn(probe_opcode_t *addr, struct arch_probe_insn *api)
+{
+	probe_opcode_t insn = *addr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reject instructions list:
+	 */
+	RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(system,		insn);
+	RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(fence,		insn);
+
+	/*
+	 * Simulate instructions list:
+	 * TODO: the REJECTED ones below need to be implemented
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
+	RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_jal,		insn);
+	RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_ebreak,		insn);
+
+	RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(c_j,		insn);
+	RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(c_jr,		insn);
+	RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(c_jalr,		insn);
+	RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(c_beqz,		insn);
+	RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(c_bnez,		insn);
+#endif
+
+	RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(jal,		insn);
+	RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(jalr,		insn);
+	RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(auipc,		insn);
+	RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(branch,		insn);
+
+	return INSN_GOOD;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..42269a7d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+
+#ifndef _RISCV_KERNEL_KPROBES_DECODE_INSN_H
+#define _RISCV_KERNEL_KPROBES_DECODE_INSN_H
+
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/kprobes.h>
+
+enum probe_insn {
+	INSN_REJECTED,
+	INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT,
+	INSN_GOOD,
+};
+
+enum probe_insn __kprobes
+riscv_probe_decode_insn(probe_opcode_t *addr, struct arch_probe_insn *asi);
+
+#endif /* _RISCV_KERNEL_KPROBES_DECODE_INSN_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/ftrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/ftrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7142ec42e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/ftrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+
+/* Ftrace callback handler for kprobes -- called under preepmt disabled */
+void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+			   struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	struct kprobe *p;
+	struct pt_regs *regs;
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
+	int bit;
+
+	bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip);
+	if (bit < 0)
+		return;
+
+	p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip);
+	if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
+		goto out;
+
+	regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
+	kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+	if (kprobe_running()) {
+		kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
+	} else {
+		unsigned long orig_ip = instruction_pointer(regs);
+
+		instruction_pointer_set(regs, ip);
+
+		__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
+		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+		if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) {
+			/*
+			 * Emulate singlestep (and also recover regs->pc)
+			 * as if there is a nop
+			 */
+			instruction_pointer_set(regs,
+				(unsigned long)p->addr + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
+			if (unlikely(p->post_handler)) {
+				kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+				p->post_handler(p, regs, 0);
+			}
+			instruction_pointer_set(regs, orig_ip);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If pre_handler returns !0, it changes regs->pc. We have to
+		 * skip emulating post_handler.
+		 */
+		__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
+	}
+out:
+	ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_ftrace_handler);
+
+int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	p->ainsn.api.insn = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f08c14a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kprobes: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/extable.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+#include <asm/patch.h>
+
+#include "decode-insn.h"
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
+
+static void __kprobes
+post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *, struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *);
+
+static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	u32 insn = __BUG_INSN_32;
+	unsigned long offset = GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode);
+
+	p->ainsn.api.restore = (unsigned long)p->addr + offset;
+
+	patch_text(p->ainsn.api.insn, &p->opcode, 1);
+	patch_text((void *)((unsigned long)(p->ainsn.api.insn) + offset),
+		   &insn, 1);
+}
+
+static void __kprobes arch_prepare_simulate(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	p->ainsn.api.restore = 0;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes arch_simulate_insn(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+	if (p->ainsn.api.handler)
+		p->ainsn.api.handler((u32)p->opcode,
+					(unsigned long)p->addr, regs);
+
+	post_kprobe_handler(p, kcb, regs);
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes arch_check_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp  = (unsigned long)p->addr - p->offset;
+	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
+
+	while (tmp <= addr) {
+		if (tmp == addr)
+			return true;
+
+		tmp += GET_INSN_LENGTH(*(u16 *)tmp);
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	u16 *insn = (u16 *)p->addr;
+
+	if ((unsigned long)insn & 0x1)
+		return -EILSEQ;
+
+	if (!arch_check_kprobe(p))
+		return -EILSEQ;
+
+	/* copy instruction */
+	p->opcode = (kprobe_opcode_t)(*insn++);
+	if (GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode) == 4)
+		p->opcode |= (kprobe_opcode_t)(*insn) << 16;
+
+	/* decode instruction */
+	switch (riscv_probe_decode_insn(p->addr, &p->ainsn.api)) {
+	case INSN_REJECTED:	/* insn not supported */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT:	/* insn need simulation */
+		p->ainsn.api.insn = NULL;
+		break;
+
+	case INSN_GOOD:	/* instruction uses slot */
+		p->ainsn.api.insn = get_insn_slot();
+		if (!p->ainsn.api.insn)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* prepare the instruction */
+	if (p->ainsn.api.insn)
+		arch_prepare_ss_slot(p);
+	else
+		arch_prepare_simulate(p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+void *alloc_insn_page(void)
+{
+	return  __vmalloc_node_range(PAGE_SIZE, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
+				     GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC,
+				     VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS, NUMA_NO_NODE,
+				     __builtin_return_address(0));
+}
+#endif
+
+/* install breakpoint in text */
+void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	u32 insn = (p->opcode & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32 ?
+		   __BUG_INSN_32 : __BUG_INSN_16;
+
+	patch_text(p->addr, &insn, 1);
+}
+
+/* remove breakpoint from text */
+void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	patch_text(p->addr, &p->opcode, 1);
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+}
+
+static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
+	kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
+	kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Interrupts need to be disabled before single-step mode is set, and not
+ * reenabled until after single-step mode ends.
+ * Without disabling interrupt on local CPU, there is a chance of
+ * interrupt occurrence in the period of exception return and  start of
+ * out-of-line single-step, that result in wrongly single stepping
+ * into the interrupt handler.
+ */
+static void __kprobes kprobes_save_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
+						struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	kcb->saved_status = regs->status;
+	regs->status &= ~SR_SPIE;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
+						struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	regs->status = kcb->saved_status;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p,
+				       struct pt_regs *regs,
+				       struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter)
+{
+	unsigned long slot;
+
+	if (reenter) {
+		save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+		set_current_kprobe(p);
+		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
+	} else {
+		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
+	}
+
+	if (p->ainsn.api.insn) {
+		/* prepare for single stepping */
+		slot = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.api.insn;
+
+		/* IRQs and single stepping do not mix well. */
+		kprobes_save_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
+
+		instruction_pointer_set(regs, slot);
+	} else {
+		/* insn simulation */
+		arch_simulate_insn(p, regs);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p,
+				    struct pt_regs *regs,
+				    struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
+	case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
+	case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
+		kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
+		setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 1);
+		break;
+	case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
+	case KPROBE_REENTER:
+		pr_warn("Failed to recover from reentered kprobes.\n");
+		dump_kprobe(p);
+		BUG();
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes
+post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *cur, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/* return addr restore if non-branching insn */
+	if (cur->ainsn.api.restore != 0)
+		regs->epc = cur->ainsn.api.restore;
+
+	/* restore back original saved kprobe variables and continue */
+	if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
+		restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* call post handler */
+	kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+	if (cur->post_handler)	{
+		/* post_handler can hit breakpoint and single step
+		 * again, so we enable D-flag for recursive exception.
+		 */
+		cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
+	}
+
+	reset_current_kprobe();
+}
+
+int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int trapnr)
+{
+	struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+	switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
+	case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
+	case KPROBE_REENTER:
+		/*
+		 * We are here because the instruction being single
+		 * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
+		 * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address
+		 * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
+		 * normal page fault.
+		 */
+		regs->epc = (unsigned long) cur->addr;
+		BUG_ON(!instruction_pointer(regs));
+
+		if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
+			restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+		else {
+			kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
+			reset_current_kprobe();
+		}
+
+		break;
+	case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
+	case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
+		/*
+		 * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
+		 * zero, try to fix up.
+		 */
+		if (fixup_exception(regs))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+bool __kprobes
+kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kprobe *p, *cur_kprobe;
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
+	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
+
+	kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+	cur_kprobe = kprobe_running();
+
+	p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *) addr);
+
+	if (p) {
+		if (cur_kprobe) {
+			if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb))
+				return true;
+		} else {
+			/* Probe hit */
+			set_current_kprobe(p);
+			kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+
+			/*
+			 * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we
+			 * continue with normal processing.  If we have a
+			 * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it will
+			 * modify the execution path and no need to single
+			 * stepping. Let's just reset current kprobe and exit.
+			 *
+			 * pre_handler can hit a breakpoint and can step thru
+			 * before return.
+			 */
+			if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
+				setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
+			else
+				reset_current_kprobe();
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
+	 * after we hit it.  Another cpu has removed
+	 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
+	 * at this address.  In either case, no further
+	 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
+	 * Return back to original instruction, and continue.
+	 */
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool __kprobes
+kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
+	struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+
+	if (cur && (kcb->kprobe_status & (KPROBE_HIT_SS | KPROBE_REENTER)) &&
+	    ((unsigned long)&cur->ainsn.api.insn[0] + GET_INSN_LENGTH(cur->opcode) == addr)) {
+		kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
+		post_kprobe_handler(cur, kcb, regs);
+		return true;
+	}
+	/* not ours, kprobes should ignore it */
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Provide a blacklist of symbols identifying ranges which cannot be kprobed.
+ * This blacklist is exposed to userspace via debugfs (kprobes/blacklist).
+ */
+int __init arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start,
+					(unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/rethook.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/rethook.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c27c1f50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/rethook.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Generic return hook for riscv.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/rethook.h>
+#include "rethook.h"
+
+/* This is called from arch_rethook_trampoline() */
+unsigned long __used arch_rethook_trampoline_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return rethook_trampoline_handler(regs, regs->s0);
+}
+
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_rethook_trampoline_callback);
+
+void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *rhn, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount)
+{
+	rhn->ret_addr = regs->ra;
+	rhn->frame = regs->s0;
+
+	/* replace return addr with trampoline */
+	regs->ra = (unsigned long)arch_rethook_trampoline;
+}
+
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_rethook_prepare);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/rethook.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/rethook.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4758f7e3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/rethook.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef __RISCV_RETHOOK_H
+#define __RISCV_RETHOOK_H
+
+unsigned long arch_rethook_trampoline_callback(struct pt_regs *regs);
+void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *rhn, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/rethook_trampoline.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/rethook_trampoline.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21bac92a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/rethook_trampoline.S
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Author: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch>
+ */
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
+	.text
+	.altmacro
+
+	.macro save_all_base_regs
+	REG_S x1,  PT_RA(sp)
+	REG_S x3,  PT_GP(sp)
+	REG_S x4,  PT_TP(sp)
+	REG_S x5,  PT_T0(sp)
+	REG_S x6,  PT_T1(sp)
+	REG_S x7,  PT_T2(sp)
+	REG_S x8,  PT_S0(sp)
+	REG_S x9,  PT_S1(sp)
+	REG_S x10, PT_A0(sp)
+	REG_S x11, PT_A1(sp)
+	REG_S x12, PT_A2(sp)
+	REG_S x13, PT_A3(sp)
+	REG_S x14, PT_A4(sp)
+	REG_S x15, PT_A5(sp)
+	REG_S x16, PT_A6(sp)
+	REG_S x17, PT_A7(sp)
+	REG_S x18, PT_S2(sp)
+	REG_S x19, PT_S3(sp)
+	REG_S x20, PT_S4(sp)
+	REG_S x21, PT_S5(sp)
+	REG_S x22, PT_S6(sp)
+	REG_S x23, PT_S7(sp)
+	REG_S x24, PT_S8(sp)
+	REG_S x25, PT_S9(sp)
+	REG_S x26, PT_S10(sp)
+	REG_S x27, PT_S11(sp)
+	REG_S x28, PT_T3(sp)
+	REG_S x29, PT_T4(sp)
+	REG_S x30, PT_T5(sp)
+	REG_S x31, PT_T6(sp)
+	.endm
+
+	.macro restore_all_base_regs
+	REG_L x3,  PT_GP(sp)
+	REG_L x4,  PT_TP(sp)
+	REG_L x5,  PT_T0(sp)
+	REG_L x6,  PT_T1(sp)
+	REG_L x7,  PT_T2(sp)
+	REG_L x8,  PT_S0(sp)
+	REG_L x9,  PT_S1(sp)
+	REG_L x10, PT_A0(sp)
+	REG_L x11, PT_A1(sp)
+	REG_L x12, PT_A2(sp)
+	REG_L x13, PT_A3(sp)
+	REG_L x14, PT_A4(sp)
+	REG_L x15, PT_A5(sp)
+	REG_L x16, PT_A6(sp)
+	REG_L x17, PT_A7(sp)
+	REG_L x18, PT_S2(sp)
+	REG_L x19, PT_S3(sp)
+	REG_L x20, PT_S4(sp)
+	REG_L x21, PT_S5(sp)
+	REG_L x22, PT_S6(sp)
+	REG_L x23, PT_S7(sp)
+	REG_L x24, PT_S8(sp)
+	REG_L x25, PT_S9(sp)
+	REG_L x26, PT_S10(sp)
+	REG_L x27, PT_S11(sp)
+	REG_L x28, PT_T3(sp)
+	REG_L x29, PT_T4(sp)
+	REG_L x30, PT_T5(sp)
+	REG_L x31, PT_T6(sp)
+	.endm
+
+ENTRY(arch_rethook_trampoline)
+	addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
+	save_all_base_regs
+
+	move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
+
+	call arch_rethook_trampoline_callback
+
+	/* use the result as the return-address */
+	move ra, a0
+
+	restore_all_base_regs
+	addi sp, sp, PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
+
+	ret
+ENDPROC(arch_rethook_trampoline)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c1660290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+
+#include "decode-insn.h"
+#include "simulate-insn.h"
+
+static inline bool rv_insn_reg_get_val(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 index,
+				       unsigned long *ptr)
+{
+	if (index == 0)
+		*ptr = 0;
+	else if (index <= 31)
+		*ptr = *((unsigned long *)regs + index);
+	else
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool rv_insn_reg_set_val(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 index,
+				       unsigned long val)
+{
+	if (index == 0)
+		return true;
+	else if (index <= 31)
+		*((unsigned long *)regs + index) = val;
+	else
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool __kprobes simulate_jal(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/*
+	 *     31    30       21    20     19        12 11 7 6      0
+	 * imm [20] | imm[10:1] | imm[11] | imm[19:12] | rd | opcode
+	 *     1         10          1           8       5    JAL/J
+	 */
+	bool ret;
+	u32 imm;
+	u32 index = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1f;
+
+	ret = rv_insn_reg_set_val(regs, index, addr + 4);
+	if (!ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	imm  = ((opcode >> 21) & 0x3ff) << 1;
+	imm |= ((opcode >> 20) & 0x1)   << 11;
+	imm |= ((opcode >> 12) & 0xff)  << 12;
+	imm |= ((opcode >> 31) & 0x1)   << 20;
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + sign_extend32((imm), 20));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+bool __kprobes simulate_jalr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/*
+	 * 31          20 19 15 14 12 11 7 6      0
+	 *  offset[11:0] | rs1 | 010 | rd | opcode
+	 *      12         5      3    5    JALR/JR
+	 */
+	bool ret;
+	unsigned long base_addr;
+	u32 imm = (opcode >> 20) & 0xfff;
+	u32 rd_index = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1f;
+	u32 rs1_index = (opcode >> 15) & 0x1f;
+
+	ret = rv_insn_reg_get_val(regs, rs1_index, &base_addr);
+	if (!ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = rv_insn_reg_set_val(regs, rd_index, addr + 4);
+	if (!ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, (base_addr + sign_extend32((imm), 11))&~1);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define auipc_rd_idx(opcode) \
+	((opcode >> 7) & 0x1f)
+
+#define auipc_imm(opcode) \
+	((((opcode) >> 12) & 0xfffff) << 12)
+
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+#define auipc_offset(opcode)	sign_extend64(auipc_imm(opcode), 31)
+#elif __riscv_xlen == 32
+#define auipc_offset(opcode)	auipc_imm(opcode)
+#else
+#error "Unexpected __riscv_xlen"
+#endif
+
+bool __kprobes simulate_auipc(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/*
+	 * auipc instruction:
+	 *  31        12 11 7 6      0
+	 * | imm[31:12] | rd | opcode |
+	 *        20       5     7
+	 */
+
+	u32 rd_idx = auipc_rd_idx(opcode);
+	unsigned long rd_val = addr + auipc_offset(opcode);
+
+	if (!rv_insn_reg_set_val(regs, rd_idx, rd_val))
+		return false;
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + 4);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#define branch_rs1_idx(opcode) \
+	(((opcode) >> 15) & 0x1f)
+
+#define branch_rs2_idx(opcode) \
+	(((opcode) >> 20) & 0x1f)
+
+#define branch_funct3(opcode) \
+	(((opcode) >> 12) & 0x7)
+
+#define branch_imm(opcode) \
+	(((((opcode) >>  8) & 0xf ) <<  1) | \
+	 ((((opcode) >> 25) & 0x3f) <<  5) | \
+	 ((((opcode) >>  7) & 0x1 ) << 11) | \
+	 ((((opcode) >> 31) & 0x1 ) << 12))
+
+#define branch_offset(opcode) \
+	sign_extend32((branch_imm(opcode)), 12)
+
+bool __kprobes simulate_branch(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/*
+	 * branch instructions:
+	 *      31    30       25 24 20 19 15 14    12 11       8    7      6      0
+	 * | imm[12] | imm[10:5] | rs2 | rs1 | funct3 | imm[4:1] | imm[11] | opcode |
+	 *     1           6        5     5      3         4         1         7
+	 *     imm[12|10:5]        rs2   rs1    000       imm[4:1|11]       1100011  BEQ
+	 *     imm[12|10:5]        rs2   rs1    001       imm[4:1|11]       1100011  BNE
+	 *     imm[12|10:5]        rs2   rs1    100       imm[4:1|11]       1100011  BLT
+	 *     imm[12|10:5]        rs2   rs1    101       imm[4:1|11]       1100011  BGE
+	 *     imm[12|10:5]        rs2   rs1    110       imm[4:1|11]       1100011  BLTU
+	 *     imm[12|10:5]        rs2   rs1    111       imm[4:1|11]       1100011  BGEU
+	 */
+
+	s32 offset;
+	s32 offset_tmp;
+	unsigned long rs1_val;
+	unsigned long rs2_val;
+
+	if (!rv_insn_reg_get_val(regs, branch_rs1_idx(opcode), &rs1_val) ||
+	    !rv_insn_reg_get_val(regs, branch_rs2_idx(opcode), &rs2_val))
+		return false;
+
+	offset_tmp = branch_offset(opcode);
+	switch (branch_funct3(opcode)) {
+	case RVG_FUNCT3_BEQ:
+		offset = (rs1_val == rs2_val) ? offset_tmp : 4;
+		break;
+	case RVG_FUNCT3_BNE:
+		offset = (rs1_val != rs2_val) ? offset_tmp : 4;
+		break;
+	case RVG_FUNCT3_BLT:
+		offset = ((long)rs1_val < (long)rs2_val) ? offset_tmp : 4;
+		break;
+	case RVG_FUNCT3_BGE:
+		offset = ((long)rs1_val >= (long)rs2_val) ? offset_tmp : 4;
+		break;
+	case RVG_FUNCT3_BLTU:
+		offset = (rs1_val < rs2_val) ? offset_tmp : 4;
+		break;
+	case RVG_FUNCT3_BGEU:
+		offset = (rs1_val >= rs2_val) ? offset_tmp : 4;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + offset);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool __kprobes simulate_c_j(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/*
+	 *  15    13 12                            2 1      0
+	 * | funct3 | offset[11|4|9:8|10|6|7|3:1|5] | opcode |
+	 *     3                   11                    2
+	 */
+
+	s32 offset;
+
+	offset  = ((opcode >> 3)  & 0x7) << 1;
+	offset |= ((opcode >> 11) & 0x1) << 4;
+	offset |= ((opcode >> 2)  & 0x1) << 5;
+	offset |= ((opcode >> 7)  & 0x1) << 6;
+	offset |= ((opcode >> 6)  & 0x1) << 7;
+	offset |= ((opcode >> 9)  & 0x3) << 8;
+	offset |= ((opcode >> 8)  & 0x1) << 10;
+	offset |= ((opcode >> 12) & 0x1) << 11;
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + sign_extend32(offset, 11));
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes simulate_c_jr_jalr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs,
+					 bool is_jalr)
+{
+	/*
+	 *  15    12 11  7 6   2 1  0
+	 * | funct4 | rs1 | rs2 | op |
+	 *     4       5     5    2
+	 */
+
+	unsigned long jump_addr;
+
+	u32 rs1 = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1f;
+
+	if (rs1 == 0) /* C.JR is only valid when rs1 != x0 */
+		return false;
+
+	if (!rv_insn_reg_get_val(regs, rs1, &jump_addr))
+		return false;
+
+	if (is_jalr && !rv_insn_reg_set_val(regs, 1, addr + 2))
+		return false;
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, jump_addr);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool __kprobes simulate_c_jr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return simulate_c_jr_jalr(opcode, addr, regs, false);
+}
+
+bool __kprobes simulate_c_jalr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return simulate_c_jr_jalr(opcode, addr, regs, true);
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes simulate_c_bnez_beqz(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs,
+					   bool is_bnez)
+{
+	/*
+	 *  15    13 12           10 9    7 6                 2 1  0
+	 * | funct3 | offset[8|4:3] | rs1' | offset[7:6|2:1|5] | op |
+	 *     3            3          3             5           2
+	 */
+
+	s32 offset;
+	u32 rs1;
+	unsigned long rs1_val;
+
+	rs1 = 0x8 | ((opcode >> 7) & 0x7);
+
+	if (!rv_insn_reg_get_val(regs, rs1, &rs1_val))
+		return false;
+
+	if ((rs1_val != 0 && is_bnez) || (rs1_val == 0 && !is_bnez)) {
+		offset =  ((opcode >> 3)  & 0x3) << 1;
+		offset |= ((opcode >> 10) & 0x3) << 3;
+		offset |= ((opcode >> 2)  & 0x1) << 5;
+		offset |= ((opcode >> 5)  & 0x3) << 6;
+		offset |= ((opcode >> 12) & 0x1) << 8;
+		offset = sign_extend32(offset, 8);
+	} else {
+		offset = 2;
+	}
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + offset);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool __kprobes simulate_c_bnez(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return simulate_c_bnez_beqz(opcode, addr, regs, true);
+}
+
+bool __kprobes simulate_c_beqz(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return simulate_c_bnez_beqz(opcode, addr, regs, false);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44ebbc444
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+
+#ifndef _RISCV_KERNEL_PROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H
+#define _RISCV_KERNEL_PROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H
+
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+#define RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(name, code)					\
+	do {								\
+		if (riscv_insn_is_##name(code)) {			\
+			return INSN_REJECTED;				\
+		}							\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(name, code)				\
+	do {								\
+		if (riscv_insn_is_##name(code)) {			\
+			api->handler = simulate_##name;			\
+			return INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT;			\
+		}							\
+	} while (0)
+
+bool simulate_auipc(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+bool simulate_branch(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+bool simulate_jal(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+bool simulate_jalr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+bool simulate_c_j(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+bool simulate_c_jr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+bool simulate_c_jalr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+bool simulate_c_bnez(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+bool simulate_c_beqz(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+#endif /* _RISCV_KERNEL_PROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/uprobes.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/uprobes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b3dc8bea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/uprobes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/uprobes.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+#include "decode-insn.h"
+
+#define UPROBE_TRAP_NR	UINT_MAX
+
+bool is_swbp_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
+	return (*insn & 0xffff) == UPROBE_SWBP_INSN;
+#else
+	return *insn == UPROBE_SWBP_INSN;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool is_trap_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn)
+{
+	return riscv_insn_is_ebreak(*insn) || riscv_insn_is_c_ebreak(*insn);
+}
+
+unsigned long uprobe_get_swbp_addr(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return instruction_pointer(regs);
+}
+
+int arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
+			     unsigned long addr)
+{
+	probe_opcode_t opcode;
+
+	opcode = *(probe_opcode_t *)(&auprobe->insn[0]);
+
+	auprobe->insn_size = GET_INSN_LENGTH(opcode);
+
+	switch (riscv_probe_decode_insn(&opcode, &auprobe->api)) {
+	case INSN_REJECTED:
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT:
+		auprobe->simulate = true;
+		break;
+
+	case INSN_GOOD:
+		auprobe->simulate = false;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int arch_uprobe_pre_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
+
+	utask->autask.saved_cause = current->thread.bad_cause;
+	current->thread.bad_cause = UPROBE_TRAP_NR;
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, utask->xol_vaddr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int arch_uprobe_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(current->thread.bad_cause != UPROBE_TRAP_NR);
+	current->thread.bad_cause = utask->autask.saved_cause;
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, utask->vaddr + auprobe->insn_size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+bool arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+	if (t->thread.bad_cause != UPROBE_TRAP_NR)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	probe_opcode_t insn;
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	if (!auprobe->simulate)
+		return false;
+
+	insn = *(probe_opcode_t *)(&auprobe->insn[0]);
+	addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
+
+	if (auprobe->api.handler)
+		auprobe->api.handler(insn, addr, regs);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void arch_uprobe_abort_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
+
+	current->thread.bad_cause = utask->autask.saved_cause;
+	/*
+	 * Task has received a fatal signal, so reset back to probbed
+	 * address.
+	 */
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, utask->vaddr);
+}
+
+bool arch_uretprobe_is_alive(struct return_instance *ret, enum rp_check ctx,
+		struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (ctx == RP_CHECK_CHAIN_CALL)
+		return regs->sp <= ret->stack;
+	else
+		return regs->sp < ret->stack;
+}
+
+unsigned long
+arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(unsigned long trampoline_vaddr,
+				  struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long ra;
+
+	ra = regs->ra;
+
+	regs->ra = trampoline_vaddr;
+
+	return ra;
+}
+
+int arch_uprobe_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+				 unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+bool uprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(regs))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool uprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (uprobe_post_sstep_notifier(regs))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+void arch_uprobe_copy_ixol(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr,
+			   void *src, unsigned long len)
+{
+	/* Initialize the slot */
+	void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
+	void *dst = kaddr + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
+
+	memcpy(dst, src, len);
+
+	/* Add ebreak behind opcode to simulate singlestep */
+	if (vaddr) {
+		dst += GET_INSN_LENGTH(*(probe_opcode_t *)src);
+		*(uprobe_opcode_t *)dst = __BUG_INSN_32;
+	}
+
+	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+
+	/*
+	 * We probably need flush_icache_user_page() but it needs vma.
+	 * This should work on most of architectures by default. If
+	 * architecture needs to do something different it can define
+	 * its own version of the function.
+	 */
+	flush_dcache_page(page);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e32d737e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
+ *  Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ *  Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+#include <asm/string.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/cpuidle.h>
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+
+register unsigned long gp_in_global __asm__("gp");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK)
+#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
+unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
+#endif
+
+extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
+
+void arch_cpu_idle(void)
+{
+	cpu_do_idle();
+}
+
+void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
+
+	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
+		pr_cont("epc : %pS\n", (void *)regs->epc);
+		pr_cont(" ra : %pS\n", (void *)regs->ra);
+	}
+
+	pr_cont("epc : " REG_FMT " ra : " REG_FMT " sp : " REG_FMT "\n",
+		regs->epc, regs->ra, regs->sp);
+	pr_cont(" gp : " REG_FMT " tp : " REG_FMT " t0 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+		regs->gp, regs->tp, regs->t0);
+	pr_cont(" t1 : " REG_FMT " t2 : " REG_FMT " s0 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+		regs->t1, regs->t2, regs->s0);
+	pr_cont(" s1 : " REG_FMT " a0 : " REG_FMT " a1 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+		regs->s1, regs->a0, regs->a1);
+	pr_cont(" a2 : " REG_FMT " a3 : " REG_FMT " a4 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+		regs->a2, regs->a3, regs->a4);
+	pr_cont(" a5 : " REG_FMT " a6 : " REG_FMT " a7 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+		regs->a5, regs->a6, regs->a7);
+	pr_cont(" s2 : " REG_FMT " s3 : " REG_FMT " s4 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+		regs->s2, regs->s3, regs->s4);
+	pr_cont(" s5 : " REG_FMT " s6 : " REG_FMT " s7 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+		regs->s5, regs->s6, regs->s7);
+	pr_cont(" s8 : " REG_FMT " s9 : " REG_FMT " s10: " REG_FMT "\n",
+		regs->s8, regs->s9, regs->s10);
+	pr_cont(" s11: " REG_FMT " t3 : " REG_FMT " t4 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+		regs->s11, regs->t3, regs->t4);
+	pr_cont(" t5 : " REG_FMT " t6 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+		regs->t5, regs->t6);
+
+	pr_cont("status: " REG_FMT " badaddr: " REG_FMT " cause: " REG_FMT "\n",
+		regs->status, regs->badaddr, regs->cause);
+}
+void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	__show_regs(regs);
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
+		dump_backtrace(regs, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static bool compat_mode_supported __read_mostly;
+
+bool compat_elf_check_arch(Elf32_Ehdr *hdr)
+{
+	return compat_mode_supported &&
+	       hdr->e_machine == EM_RISCV &&
+	       hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32;
+}
+
+static int __init compat_mode_detect(void)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp = csr_read(CSR_STATUS);
+
+	csr_write(CSR_STATUS, (tmp & ~SR_UXL) | SR_UXL_32);
+	compat_mode_supported =
+			(csr_read(CSR_STATUS) & SR_UXL) == SR_UXL_32;
+
+	csr_write(CSR_STATUS, tmp);
+
+	pr_info("riscv: ELF compat mode %s",
+			compat_mode_supported ? "supported" : "unsupported");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(compat_mode_detect);
+#endif
+
+void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc,
+	unsigned long sp)
+{
+	regs->status = SR_PIE;
+	if (has_fpu()) {
+		regs->status |= SR_FS_INITIAL;
+		/*
+		 * Restore the initial value to the FP register
+		 * before starting the user program.
+		 */
+		fstate_restore(current, regs);
+	}
+	regs->epc = pc;
+	regs->sp = sp;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	regs->status &= ~SR_UXL;
+
+	if (is_compat_task())
+		regs->status |= SR_UXL_32;
+	else
+		regs->status |= SR_UXL_64;
+#endif
+}
+
+void flush_thread(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+	/*
+	 * Reset FPU state and context
+	 *	frm: round to nearest, ties to even (IEEE default)
+	 *	fflags: accrued exceptions cleared
+	 */
+	fstate_off(current, task_pt_regs(current));
+	memset(&current->thread.fstate, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fstate));
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+	/* Reset vector state */
+	riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_init(current);
+	riscv_v_vstate_off(task_pt_regs(current));
+	kfree(current->thread.vstate.datap);
+	memset(&current->thread.vstate, 0, sizeof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state));
+#endif
+}
+
+void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	/* Free the vector context of datap. */
+	if (has_vector())
+		kfree(tsk->thread.vstate.datap);
+}
+
+int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
+{
+	fstate_save(src, task_pt_regs(src));
+	*dst = *src;
+	/* clear entire V context, including datap for a new task */
+	memset(&dst->thread.vstate, 0, sizeof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
+{
+	unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags;
+	unsigned long usp = args->stack;
+	unsigned long tls = args->tls;
+	struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
+
+	memset(&p->thread.s, 0, sizeof(p->thread.s));
+
+	/* p->thread holds context to be restored by __switch_to() */
+	if (unlikely(args->fn)) {
+		/* Kernel thread */
+		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+		childregs->gp = gp_in_global;
+		/* Supervisor/Machine, irqs on: */
+		childregs->status = SR_PP | SR_PIE;
+
+		p->thread.s[0] = (unsigned long)args->fn;
+		p->thread.s[1] = (unsigned long)args->fn_arg;
+	} else {
+		*childregs = *(current_pt_regs());
+		/* Turn off status.VS */
+		riscv_v_vstate_off(childregs);
+		if (usp) /* User fork */
+			childregs->sp = usp;
+		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
+			childregs->tp = tls;
+		childregs->a0 = 0; /* Return value of fork() */
+		p->thread.s[0] = 0;
+	}
+	p->thread.ra = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
+	p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs; /* kernel sp */
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2afe460de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright 2017 SiFive
+ *
+ * Copied from arch/tile/kernel/ptrace.c
+ */
+
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/syscall.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/regset.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+
+enum riscv_regset {
+	REGSET_X,
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+	REGSET_F,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+	REGSET_V,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int riscv_gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
+			 const struct user_regset *regset,
+			 struct membuf to)
+{
+	return membuf_write(&to, task_pt_regs(target),
+			    sizeof(struct user_regs_struct));
+}
+
+static int riscv_gpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
+			 const struct user_regset *regset,
+			 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+			 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs;
+
+	regs = task_pt_regs(target);
+	return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, regs, 0, -1);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+static int riscv_fpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
+			 const struct user_regset *regset,
+			 struct membuf to)
+{
+	struct __riscv_d_ext_state *fstate = &target->thread.fstate;
+
+	if (target == current)
+		fstate_save(current, task_pt_regs(current));
+
+	membuf_write(&to, fstate, offsetof(struct __riscv_d_ext_state, fcsr));
+	membuf_store(&to, fstate->fcsr);
+	return membuf_zero(&to, 4);	// explicitly pad
+}
+
+static int riscv_fpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
+			 const struct user_regset *regset,
+			 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+			 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct __riscv_d_ext_state *fstate = &target->thread.fstate;
+
+	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, fstate, 0,
+				 offsetof(struct __riscv_d_ext_state, fcsr));
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, fstate, 0,
+					 offsetof(struct __riscv_d_ext_state, fcsr) +
+					 sizeof(fstate->fcsr));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+static int riscv_vr_get(struct task_struct *target,
+			const struct user_regset *regset,
+			struct membuf to)
+{
+	struct __riscv_v_ext_state *vstate = &target->thread.vstate;
+	struct __riscv_v_regset_state ptrace_vstate;
+
+	if (!riscv_v_vstate_query(task_pt_regs(target)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure the vector registers have been saved to the memory before
+	 * copying them to membuf.
+	 */
+	if (target == current)
+		riscv_v_vstate_save(current, task_pt_regs(current));
+
+	ptrace_vstate.vstart = vstate->vstart;
+	ptrace_vstate.vl = vstate->vl;
+	ptrace_vstate.vtype = vstate->vtype;
+	ptrace_vstate.vcsr = vstate->vcsr;
+	ptrace_vstate.vlenb = vstate->vlenb;
+
+	/* Copy vector header from vstate. */
+	membuf_write(&to, &ptrace_vstate, sizeof(struct __riscv_v_regset_state));
+
+	/* Copy all the vector registers from vstate. */
+	return membuf_write(&to, vstate->datap, riscv_v_vsize);
+}
+
+static int riscv_vr_set(struct task_struct *target,
+			const struct user_regset *regset,
+			unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+			const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct __riscv_v_ext_state *vstate = &target->thread.vstate;
+	struct __riscv_v_regset_state ptrace_vstate;
+
+	if (!riscv_v_vstate_query(task_pt_regs(target)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Copy rest of the vstate except datap */
+	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &ptrace_vstate, 0,
+				 sizeof(struct __riscv_v_regset_state));
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		return ret;
+
+	if (vstate->vlenb != ptrace_vstate.vlenb)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vstate->vstart = ptrace_vstate.vstart;
+	vstate->vl = ptrace_vstate.vl;
+	vstate->vtype = ptrace_vstate.vtype;
+	vstate->vcsr = ptrace_vstate.vcsr;
+
+	/* Copy all the vector registers. */
+	pos = 0;
+	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, vstate->datap,
+				 0, riscv_v_vsize);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct user_regset riscv_user_regset[] = {
+	[REGSET_X] = {
+		.core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
+		.n = ELF_NGREG,
+		.size = sizeof(elf_greg_t),
+		.align = sizeof(elf_greg_t),
+		.regset_get = riscv_gpr_get,
+		.set = riscv_gpr_set,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+	[REGSET_F] = {
+		.core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
+		.n = ELF_NFPREG,
+		.size = sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
+		.align = sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
+		.regset_get = riscv_fpr_get,
+		.set = riscv_fpr_set,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+	[REGSET_V] = {
+		.core_note_type = NT_RISCV_VECTOR,
+		.align = 16,
+		.n = ((32 * RISCV_MAX_VLENB) +
+		      sizeof(struct __riscv_v_regset_state)) / sizeof(__u32),
+		.size = sizeof(__u32),
+		.regset_get = riscv_vr_get,
+		.set = riscv_vr_set,
+	},
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct user_regset_view riscv_user_native_view = {
+	.name = "riscv",
+	.e_machine = EM_RISCV,
+	.regsets = riscv_user_regset,
+	.n = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_user_regset),
+};
+
+struct pt_regs_offset {
+	const char *name;
+	int offset;
+};
+
+#define REG_OFFSET_NAME(r) {.name = #r, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r)}
+#define REG_OFFSET_END {.name = NULL, .offset = 0}
+
+static const struct pt_regs_offset regoffset_table[] = {
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(epc),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(ra),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(sp),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(gp),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(tp),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(t0),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(t1),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(t2),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(s0),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(s1),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(a0),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(a1),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(a2),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(a3),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(a4),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(a5),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(a6),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(a7),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(s2),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(s3),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(s4),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(s5),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(s6),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(s7),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(s8),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(s9),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(s10),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(s11),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(t3),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(t4),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(t5),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(t6),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(status),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(badaddr),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(cause),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(orig_a0),
+	REG_OFFSET_END,
+};
+
+/**
+ * regs_query_register_offset() - query register offset from its name
+ * @name:	the name of a register
+ *
+ * regs_query_register_offset() returns the offset of a register in struct
+ * pt_regs from its name. If the name is invalid, this returns -EINVAL;
+ */
+int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
+{
+	const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
+
+	for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
+		if (!strcmp(roff->name, name))
+			return roff->offset;
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * regs_within_kernel_stack() - check the address in the stack
+ * @regs:      pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
+ * @addr:      address which is checked.
+ *
+ * regs_within_kernel_stack() checks @addr is within the kernel stack page(s).
+ * If @addr is within the kernel stack, it returns true. If not, returns false.
+ */
+static bool regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return (addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1))  ==
+		(kernel_stack_pointer(regs) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
+}
+
+/**
+ * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
+ * @regs:	pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
+ * @n:		stack entry number.
+ *
+ * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
+ * is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack,
+ * this returns 0.
+ */
+unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
+
+	addr += n;
+	if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long)addr))
+		return *addr;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
+{
+}
+
+long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
+		 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
+{
+	long ret = -EIO;
+
+	switch (request) {
+	default:
+		ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int compat_riscv_gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
+				const struct user_regset *regset,
+				struct membuf to)
+{
+	struct compat_user_regs_struct cregs;
+
+	regs_to_cregs(&cregs, task_pt_regs(target));
+
+	return membuf_write(&to, &cregs,
+			    sizeof(struct compat_user_regs_struct));
+}
+
+static int compat_riscv_gpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
+				const struct user_regset *regset,
+				unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+				const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct compat_user_regs_struct cregs;
+
+	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &cregs, 0, -1);
+
+	cregs_to_regs(&cregs, task_pt_regs(target));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct user_regset compat_riscv_user_regset[] = {
+	[REGSET_X] = {
+		.core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
+		.n = ELF_NGREG,
+		.size = sizeof(compat_elf_greg_t),
+		.align = sizeof(compat_elf_greg_t),
+		.regset_get = compat_riscv_gpr_get,
+		.set = compat_riscv_gpr_set,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+	[REGSET_F] = {
+		.core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
+		.n = ELF_NFPREG,
+		.size = sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
+		.align = sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
+		.regset_get = riscv_fpr_get,
+		.set = riscv_fpr_set,
+	},
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct user_regset_view compat_riscv_user_native_view = {
+	.name = "riscv",
+	.e_machine = EM_RISCV,
+	.regsets = compat_riscv_user_regset,
+	.n = ARRAY_SIZE(compat_riscv_user_regset),
+};
+
+long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
+			compat_ulong_t caddr, compat_ulong_t cdata)
+{
+	long ret = -EIO;
+
+	switch (request) {
+	default:
+		ret = compat_ptrace_request(child, request, caddr, cdata);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+
+const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_32BIT))
+		return &compat_riscv_user_native_view;
+	else
+#endif
+		return &riscv_user_native_view;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/reset.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/reset.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..912288572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/reset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+
+static void default_power_off(void)
+{
+	while (1)
+		wait_for_interrupt();
+}
+
+void (*pm_power_off)(void) = NULL;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
+
+void machine_restart(char *cmd)
+{
+	do_kernel_restart(cmd);
+	while (1);
+}
+
+void machine_halt(void)
+{
+	do_kernel_power_off();
+	default_power_off();
+}
+
+void machine_power_off(void)
+{
+	do_kernel_power_off();
+	default_power_off();
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a72879b42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Zihao Yu
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+/*
+ * Assembly functions that may be used (directly or indirectly) by modules
+ */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memset);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memcpy);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memmove);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi-ipi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi-ipi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4559695c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi-ipi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Multiplex several IPIs over a single HW IPI.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "riscv: " fmt
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+
+static int sbi_ipi_virq;
+
+static void sbi_ipi_handle(struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
+
+	chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);
+
+	csr_clear(CSR_IP, IE_SIE);
+	ipi_mux_process();
+
+	chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
+}
+
+static int sbi_ipi_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	enable_percpu_irq(sbi_ipi_virq, irq_get_trigger_type(sbi_ipi_virq));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __init sbi_ipi_init(void)
+{
+	int virq;
+	struct irq_domain *domain;
+
+	if (riscv_ipi_have_virq_range())
+		return;
+
+	domain = irq_find_matching_fwnode(riscv_get_intc_hwnode(),
+					  DOMAIN_BUS_ANY);
+	if (!domain) {
+		pr_err("unable to find INTC IRQ domain\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sbi_ipi_virq = irq_create_mapping(domain, RV_IRQ_SOFT);
+	if (!sbi_ipi_virq) {
+		pr_err("unable to create INTC IRQ mapping\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	virq = ipi_mux_create(BITS_PER_BYTE, sbi_send_ipi);
+	if (virq <= 0) {
+		pr_err("unable to create muxed IPIs\n");
+		irq_dispose_mapping(sbi_ipi_virq);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	irq_set_chained_handler(sbi_ipi_virq, sbi_ipi_handle);
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't disable IPI when CPU goes offline because
+	 * the masking/unmasking of virtual IPIs is done
+	 * via generic IPI-Mux
+	 */
+	cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
+			  "irqchip/sbi-ipi:starting",
+			  sbi_ipi_starting_cpu, NULL);
+
+	riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(virq, BITS_PER_BYTE, false);
+	pr_info("providing IPIs using SBI IPI extension\n");
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c672c8ba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * SBI initialilization and all extension implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+/* default SBI version is 0.1 */
+unsigned long sbi_spec_version __ro_after_init = SBI_SPEC_VERSION_DEFAULT;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_spec_version);
+
+static void (*__sbi_set_timer)(uint64_t stime) __ro_after_init;
+static void (*__sbi_send_ipi)(unsigned int cpu) __ro_after_init;
+static int (*__sbi_rfence)(int fid, const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+			   unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+			   unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5) __ro_after_init;
+
+struct sbiret sbi_ecall(int ext, int fid, unsigned long arg0,
+			unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2,
+			unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4,
+			unsigned long arg5)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+
+	register uintptr_t a0 asm ("a0") = (uintptr_t)(arg0);
+	register uintptr_t a1 asm ("a1") = (uintptr_t)(arg1);
+	register uintptr_t a2 asm ("a2") = (uintptr_t)(arg2);
+	register uintptr_t a3 asm ("a3") = (uintptr_t)(arg3);
+	register uintptr_t a4 asm ("a4") = (uintptr_t)(arg4);
+	register uintptr_t a5 asm ("a5") = (uintptr_t)(arg5);
+	register uintptr_t a6 asm ("a6") = (uintptr_t)(fid);
+	register uintptr_t a7 asm ("a7") = (uintptr_t)(ext);
+	asm volatile ("ecall"
+		      : "+r" (a0), "+r" (a1)
+		      : "r" (a2), "r" (a3), "r" (a4), "r" (a5), "r" (a6), "r" (a7)
+		      : "memory");
+	ret.error = a0;
+	ret.value = a1;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_ecall);
+
+int sbi_err_map_linux_errno(int err)
+{
+	switch (err) {
+	case SBI_SUCCESS:
+		return 0;
+	case SBI_ERR_DENIED:
+		return -EPERM;
+	case SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS:
+		return -EFAULT;
+	case SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+	case SBI_ERR_FAILURE:
+	default:
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	};
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_err_map_linux_errno);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01
+static unsigned long __sbi_v01_cpumask_to_hartmask(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask)
+{
+	unsigned long cpuid, hartid;
+	unsigned long hmask = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * There is no maximum hartid concept in RISC-V and NR_CPUS must not be
+	 * associated with hartid. As SBI v0.1 is only kept for backward compatibility
+	 * and will be removed in the future, there is no point in supporting hartid
+	 * greater than BITS_PER_LONG (32 for RV32 and 64 for RV64). Ideally, SBI v0.2
+	 * should be used for platforms with hartid greater than BITS_PER_LONG.
+	 */
+	for_each_cpu(cpuid, cpu_mask) {
+		hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid);
+		if (hartid >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
+			pr_warn("Unable to send any request to hartid > BITS_PER_LONG for SBI v0.1\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		hmask |= BIT(hartid);
+	}
+
+	return hmask;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sbi_console_putchar() - Writes given character to the console device.
+ * @ch: The data to be written to the console.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+void sbi_console_putchar(int ch)
+{
+	sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR, 0, ch, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_console_putchar);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_console_getchar() - Reads a byte from console device.
+ *
+ * Returns the value read from console.
+ */
+int sbi_console_getchar(void)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+
+	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_GETCHAR, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	return ret.error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_console_getchar);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_shutdown() - Remove all the harts from executing supervisor code.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+void sbi_shutdown(void)
+{
+	sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_SHUTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_shutdown);
+
+/**
+ * __sbi_set_timer_v01() - Program the timer for next timer event.
+ * @stime_value: The value after which next timer event should fire.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+static void __sbi_set_timer_v01(uint64_t stime_value)
+{
+#if __riscv_xlen == 32
+	sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_SET_TIMER, 0, stime_value,
+		  stime_value >> 32, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#else
+	sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_SET_TIMER, 0, stime_value, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __sbi_send_ipi_v01(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long hart_mask =
+		__sbi_v01_cpumask_to_hartmask(cpumask_of(cpu));
+	sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_SEND_IPI, 0, (unsigned long)(&hart_mask),
+		  0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static int __sbi_rfence_v01(int fid, const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+			    unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+			    unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+	unsigned long hart_mask;
+
+	if (!cpu_mask || cpumask_empty(cpu_mask))
+		cpu_mask = cpu_online_mask;
+	hart_mask = __sbi_v01_cpumask_to_hartmask(cpu_mask);
+
+	/* v0.2 function IDs are equivalent to v0.1 extension IDs */
+	switch (fid) {
+	case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_FENCE_I:
+		sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_FENCE_I, 0,
+			  (unsigned long)&hart_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA:
+		sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA, 0,
+			  (unsigned long)&hart_mask, start, size,
+			  0, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID:
+		sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID, 0,
+			  (unsigned long)&hart_mask, start, size,
+			  arg4, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("SBI call [%d]not supported in SBI v0.1\n", fid);
+		result = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void sbi_set_power_off(void)
+{
+	pm_power_off = sbi_shutdown;
+}
+#else
+static void __sbi_set_timer_v01(uint64_t stime_value)
+{
+	pr_warn("Timer extension is not available in SBI v%lu.%lu\n",
+		sbi_major_version(), sbi_minor_version());
+}
+
+static void __sbi_send_ipi_v01(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	pr_warn("IPI extension is not available in SBI v%lu.%lu\n",
+		sbi_major_version(), sbi_minor_version());
+}
+
+static int __sbi_rfence_v01(int fid, const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+			    unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+			    unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
+{
+	pr_warn("remote fence extension is not available in SBI v%lu.%lu\n",
+		sbi_major_version(), sbi_minor_version());
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sbi_set_power_off(void) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01 */
+
+static void __sbi_set_timer_v02(uint64_t stime_value)
+{
+#if __riscv_xlen == 32
+	sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_TIME, SBI_EXT_TIME_SET_TIMER, stime_value,
+		  stime_value >> 32, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#else
+	sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_TIME, SBI_EXT_TIME_SET_TIMER, stime_value, 0,
+		  0, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __sbi_send_ipi_v02(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct sbiret ret = {0};
+
+	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_IPI, SBI_EXT_IPI_SEND_IPI,
+			1UL, cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (ret.error) {
+		result = sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+		pr_err("%s: hbase = [%lu] failed (error [%d])\n",
+			__func__, cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu), result);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __sbi_rfence_v02_call(unsigned long fid, unsigned long hmask,
+				 unsigned long hbase, unsigned long start,
+				 unsigned long size, unsigned long arg4,
+				 unsigned long arg5)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret = {0};
+	int ext = SBI_EXT_RFENCE;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	switch (fid) {
+	case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_FENCE_I:
+		ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask, hbase, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA:
+		ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask, hbase, start,
+				size, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID:
+		ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask, hbase, start,
+				size, arg4, 0);
+		break;
+
+	case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_GVMA:
+		ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask, hbase, start,
+				size, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID:
+		ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask, hbase, start,
+				size, arg4, 0);
+		break;
+	case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_VVMA:
+		ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask, hbase, start,
+				size, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID:
+		ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask, hbase, start,
+				size, arg4, 0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("unknown function ID [%lu] for SBI extension [%d]\n",
+		       fid, ext);
+		result = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (ret.error) {
+		result = sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+		pr_err("%s: hbase = [%lu] hmask = [0x%lx] failed (error [%d])\n",
+		       __func__, hbase, hmask, result);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int __sbi_rfence_v02(int fid, const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+			    unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+			    unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
+{
+	unsigned long hartid, cpuid, hmask = 0, hbase = 0, htop = 0;
+	int result;
+
+	if (!cpu_mask || cpumask_empty(cpu_mask))
+		cpu_mask = cpu_online_mask;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpuid, cpu_mask) {
+		hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid);
+		if (hmask) {
+			if (hartid + BITS_PER_LONG <= htop ||
+			    hbase + BITS_PER_LONG <= hartid) {
+				result = __sbi_rfence_v02_call(fid, hmask,
+						hbase, start, size, arg4, arg5);
+				if (result)
+					return result;
+				hmask = 0;
+			} else if (hartid < hbase) {
+				/* shift the mask to fit lower hartid */
+				hmask <<= hbase - hartid;
+				hbase = hartid;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!hmask) {
+			hbase = hartid;
+			htop = hartid;
+		} else if (hartid > htop) {
+			htop = hartid;
+		}
+		hmask |= BIT(hartid - hbase);
+	}
+
+	if (hmask) {
+		result = __sbi_rfence_v02_call(fid, hmask, hbase,
+					       start, size, arg4, arg5);
+		if (result)
+			return result;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sbi_set_timer() - Program the timer for next timer event.
+ * @stime_value: The value after which next timer event should fire.
+ *
+ * Return: None.
+ */
+void sbi_set_timer(uint64_t stime_value)
+{
+	__sbi_set_timer(stime_value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sbi_send_ipi() - Send an IPI to any hart.
+ * @cpu: Logical id of the target CPU.
+ */
+void sbi_send_ipi(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	__sbi_send_ipi(cpu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_send_ipi);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_fence_i() - Execute FENCE.I instruction on given remote harts.
+ * @cpu_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, appropriate linux error code otherwise.
+ */
+int sbi_remote_fence_i(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask)
+{
+	return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_FENCE_I,
+			    cpu_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_fence_i);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_sfence_vma() - Execute SFENCE.VMA instructions on given remote
+ *			     harts for the specified virtual address range.
+ * @cpu_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ * @start: Start of the virtual address
+ * @size: Total size of the virtual address range.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, appropriate linux error code otherwise.
+ */
+int sbi_remote_sfence_vma(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+			   unsigned long start,
+			   unsigned long size)
+{
+	return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA,
+			    cpu_mask, start, size, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_sfence_vma);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid() - Execute SFENCE.VMA instructions on given
+ * remote harts for a virtual address range belonging to a specific ASID.
+ *
+ * @cpu_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ * @start: Start of the virtual address
+ * @size: Total size of the virtual address range.
+ * @asid: The value of address space identifier (ASID).
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, appropriate linux error code otherwise.
+ */
+int sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+				unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long size,
+				unsigned long asid)
+{
+	return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID,
+			    cpu_mask, start, size, asid, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_hfence_gvma() - Execute HFENCE.GVMA instructions on given remote
+ *			   harts for the specified guest physical address range.
+ * @cpu_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ * @start: Start of the guest physical address
+ * @size: Total size of the guest physical address range.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+int sbi_remote_hfence_gvma(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+			   unsigned long start,
+			   unsigned long size)
+{
+	return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_GVMA,
+			    cpu_mask, start, size, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbi_remote_hfence_gvma);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_hfence_gvma_vmid() - Execute HFENCE.GVMA instructions on given
+ * remote harts for a guest physical address range belonging to a specific VMID.
+ *
+ * @cpu_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ * @start: Start of the guest physical address
+ * @size: Total size of the guest physical address range.
+ * @vmid: The value of guest ID (VMID).
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if success, Error otherwise.
+ */
+int sbi_remote_hfence_gvma_vmid(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+				unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long size,
+				unsigned long vmid)
+{
+	return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID,
+			    cpu_mask, start, size, vmid, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_hfence_gvma_vmid);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_hfence_vvma() - Execute HFENCE.VVMA instructions on given remote
+ *			     harts for the current guest virtual address range.
+ * @cpu_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ * @start: Start of the current guest virtual address
+ * @size: Total size of the current guest virtual address range.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+int sbi_remote_hfence_vvma(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+			   unsigned long start,
+			   unsigned long size)
+{
+	return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_VVMA,
+			    cpu_mask, start, size, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_hfence_vvma);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_hfence_vvma_asid() - Execute HFENCE.VVMA instructions on given
+ * remote harts for current guest virtual address range belonging to a specific
+ * ASID.
+ *
+ * @cpu_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ * @start: Start of the current guest virtual address
+ * @size: Total size of the current guest virtual address range.
+ * @asid: The value of address space identifier (ASID).
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+int sbi_remote_hfence_vvma_asid(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+				unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long size,
+				unsigned long asid)
+{
+	return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID,
+			    cpu_mask, start, size, asid, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_hfence_vvma_asid);
+
+static void sbi_srst_reset(unsigned long type, unsigned long reason)
+{
+	sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_SRST, SBI_EXT_SRST_RESET, type, reason,
+		  0, 0, 0, 0);
+	pr_warn("%s: type=0x%lx reason=0x%lx failed\n",
+		__func__, type, reason);
+}
+
+static int sbi_srst_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
+			   unsigned long mode, void *cmd)
+{
+	sbi_srst_reset((mode == REBOOT_WARM || mode == REBOOT_SOFT) ?
+		       SBI_SRST_RESET_TYPE_WARM_REBOOT :
+		       SBI_SRST_RESET_TYPE_COLD_REBOOT,
+		       SBI_SRST_RESET_REASON_NONE);
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block sbi_srst_reboot_nb;
+
+static void sbi_srst_power_off(void)
+{
+	sbi_srst_reset(SBI_SRST_RESET_TYPE_SHUTDOWN,
+		       SBI_SRST_RESET_REASON_NONE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sbi_probe_extension() - Check if an SBI extension ID is supported or not.
+ * @extid: The extension ID to be probed.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 or an extension specific nonzero value if yes, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+long sbi_probe_extension(int extid)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+
+	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE, SBI_EXT_BASE_PROBE_EXT, extid,
+			0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (!ret.error)
+		return ret.value;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_probe_extension);
+
+static long __sbi_base_ecall(int fid)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+
+	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE, fid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (!ret.error)
+		return ret.value;
+	else
+		return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+}
+
+static inline long sbi_get_spec_version(void)
+{
+	return __sbi_base_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_SPEC_VERSION);
+}
+
+static inline long sbi_get_firmware_id(void)
+{
+	return __sbi_base_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_ID);
+}
+
+static inline long sbi_get_firmware_version(void)
+{
+	return __sbi_base_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_VERSION);
+}
+
+long sbi_get_mvendorid(void)
+{
+	return __sbi_base_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MVENDORID);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbi_get_mvendorid);
+
+long sbi_get_marchid(void)
+{
+	return __sbi_base_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MARCHID);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbi_get_marchid);
+
+long sbi_get_mimpid(void)
+{
+	return __sbi_base_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MIMPID);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbi_get_mimpid);
+
+void __init sbi_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	sbi_set_power_off();
+	ret = sbi_get_spec_version();
+	if (ret > 0)
+		sbi_spec_version = ret;
+
+	pr_info("SBI specification v%lu.%lu detected\n",
+		sbi_major_version(), sbi_minor_version());
+
+	if (!sbi_spec_is_0_1()) {
+		pr_info("SBI implementation ID=0x%lx Version=0x%lx\n",
+			sbi_get_firmware_id(), sbi_get_firmware_version());
+		if (sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_TIME)) {
+			__sbi_set_timer = __sbi_set_timer_v02;
+			pr_info("SBI TIME extension detected\n");
+		} else {
+			__sbi_set_timer = __sbi_set_timer_v01;
+		}
+		if (sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_IPI)) {
+			__sbi_send_ipi	= __sbi_send_ipi_v02;
+			pr_info("SBI IPI extension detected\n");
+		} else {
+			__sbi_send_ipi	= __sbi_send_ipi_v01;
+		}
+		if (sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_RFENCE)) {
+			__sbi_rfence	= __sbi_rfence_v02;
+			pr_info("SBI RFENCE extension detected\n");
+		} else {
+			__sbi_rfence	= __sbi_rfence_v01;
+		}
+		if ((sbi_spec_version >= sbi_mk_version(0, 3)) &&
+		    sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_SRST)) {
+			pr_info("SBI SRST extension detected\n");
+			pm_power_off = sbi_srst_power_off;
+			sbi_srst_reboot_nb.notifier_call = sbi_srst_reboot;
+			sbi_srst_reboot_nb.priority = 192;
+			register_restart_handler(&sbi_srst_reboot_nb);
+		}
+	} else {
+		__sbi_set_timer = __sbi_set_timer_v01;
+		__sbi_send_ipi	= __sbi_send_ipi_v01;
+		__sbi_rfence	= __sbi_rfence_v01;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aac853ae4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
+ *  Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ *  Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ *  Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
+#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
+
+#include <asm/acpi.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/kasan.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+
+#include "head.h"
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_EFI)
+struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data") = {
+	.orig_video_lines	= 30,
+	.orig_video_cols	= 80,
+	.orig_video_mode	= 0,
+	.orig_video_ega_bx	= 0,
+	.orig_video_isVGA	= 1,
+	.orig_video_points	= 8
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The lucky hart to first increment this variable will boot the other cores.
+ * This is used before the kernel initializes the BSS so it can't be in the
+ * BSS.
+ */
+atomic_t hart_lottery __section(".sdata")
+#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
+= ATOMIC_INIT(0xC001BEEF)
+#endif
+;
+unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
+
+/*
+ * Place kernel memory regions on the resource tree so that
+ * kexec-tools can retrieve them from /proc/iomem. While there
+ * also add "System RAM" regions for compatibility with other
+ * archs, and the rest of the known regions for completeness.
+ */
+static struct resource kimage_res = { .name = "Kernel image", };
+static struct resource code_res = { .name = "Kernel code", };
+static struct resource data_res = { .name = "Kernel data", };
+static struct resource rodata_res = { .name = "Kernel rodata", };
+static struct resource bss_res = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+static struct resource elfcorehdr_res = { .name = "ELF Core hdr", };
+#endif
+
+static int __init add_resource(struct resource *parent,
+				struct resource *res)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = insert_resource(parent, res);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("Failed to add a %s resource at %llx\n",
+			res->name, (unsigned long long) res->start);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init add_kernel_resources(void)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The memory region of the kernel image is continuous and
+	 * was reserved on setup_bootmem, register it here as a
+	 * resource, with the various segments of the image as
+	 * child nodes.
+	 */
+
+	code_res.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
+	code_res.end = __pa_symbol(_etext) - 1;
+	code_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+
+	rodata_res.start = __pa_symbol(__start_rodata);
+	rodata_res.end = __pa_symbol(__end_rodata) - 1;
+	rodata_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+
+	data_res.start = __pa_symbol(_data);
+	data_res.end = __pa_symbol(_edata) - 1;
+	data_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+
+	bss_res.start = __pa_symbol(__bss_start);
+	bss_res.end = __pa_symbol(__bss_stop) - 1;
+	bss_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+
+	kimage_res.start = code_res.start;
+	kimage_res.end = bss_res.end;
+	kimage_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+
+	ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, &kimage_res);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &code_res);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &rodata_res);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &data_res);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &bss_res);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __init init_resources(void)
+{
+	struct memblock_region *region = NULL;
+	struct resource *res = NULL;
+	struct resource *mem_res = NULL;
+	size_t mem_res_sz = 0;
+	int num_resources = 0, res_idx = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* + 1 as memblock_alloc() might increase memblock.reserved.cnt */
+	num_resources = memblock.memory.cnt + memblock.reserved.cnt + 1;
+	res_idx = num_resources - 1;
+
+	mem_res_sz = num_resources * sizeof(*mem_res);
+	mem_res = memblock_alloc(mem_res_sz, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
+	if (!mem_res)
+		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__, mem_res_sz);
+
+	/*
+	 * Start by adding the reserved regions, if they overlap
+	 * with /memory regions, insert_resource later on will take
+	 * care of it.
+	 */
+	ret = add_kernel_resources();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+	if (elfcorehdr_size > 0) {
+		elfcorehdr_res.start = elfcorehdr_addr;
+		elfcorehdr_res.end = elfcorehdr_addr + elfcorehdr_size - 1;
+		elfcorehdr_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+		add_resource(&iomem_resource, &elfcorehdr_res);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	for_each_reserved_mem_region(region) {
+		res = &mem_res[res_idx--];
+
+		res->name = "Reserved";
+		res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
+		res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(region));
+		res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * Ignore any other reserved regions within
+		 * system memory.
+		 */
+		if (memblock_is_memory(res->start)) {
+			/* Re-use this pre-allocated resource */
+			res_idx++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* Add /memory regions to the resource tree */
+	for_each_mem_region(region) {
+		res = &mem_res[res_idx--];
+
+		if (unlikely(memblock_is_nomap(region))) {
+			res->name = "Reserved";
+			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
+		} else {
+			res->name = "System RAM";
+			res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+		}
+
+		res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
+		res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
+
+		ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* Clean-up any unused pre-allocated resources */
+	if (res_idx >= 0)
+		memblock_free(mem_res, (res_idx + 1) * sizeof(*mem_res));
+	return;
+
+ error:
+	/* Better an empty resource tree than an inconsistent one */
+	release_child_resources(&iomem_resource);
+	memblock_free(mem_res, mem_res_sz);
+}
+
+
+static void __init parse_dtb(void)
+{
+	/* Early scan of device tree from init memory */
+	if (early_init_dt_scan(dtb_early_va)) {
+		const char *name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
+
+		if (name) {
+			pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", name);
+			dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", name);
+		}
+	} else {
+		pr_err("No DTB passed to the kernel\n");
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
+	strscpy(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+	pr_info("Forcing kernel command line to: %s\n", boot_command_line);
+#endif
+}
+
+extern void __init init_rt_signal_env(void);
+
+void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
+{
+	parse_dtb();
+	setup_initial_init_mm(_stext, _etext, _edata, _end);
+
+	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
+
+	early_ioremap_setup();
+	sbi_init();
+	jump_label_init();
+	parse_early_param();
+
+	efi_init();
+	paging_init();
+
+	/* Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time configuration */
+	acpi_boot_table_init();
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB)
+	unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
+#else
+	unflatten_device_tree();
+#endif
+	misc_mem_init();
+
+	init_resources();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+	kasan_init();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	setup_smp();
+#endif
+
+	if (!acpi_disabled)
+		acpi_init_rintc_map();
+
+	riscv_init_cbo_blocksizes();
+	riscv_fill_hwcap();
+	init_rt_signal_env();
+	apply_boot_alternatives();
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM) &&
+	    riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZICBOM))
+		riscv_noncoherent_supported();
+	riscv_set_dma_cache_alignment();
+}
+
+static int __init topology_init(void)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, i);
+
+		cpu->hotpluggable = cpu_has_hotplug(i);
+		ret = register_cpu(cpu, i);
+		if (unlikely(ret))
+			pr_warn("Warning: %s: register_cpu %d failed (%d)\n",
+			       __func__, i, ret);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(topology_init);
+
+void free_initmem(void)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) {
+		set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__init_begin), lm_alias(__init_end), set_memory_rw_nx);
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
+			set_kernel_memory(__init_begin, __init_end, set_memory_nx);
+	}
+
+	free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
+}
+
+static int dump_kernel_offset(struct notifier_block *self,
+			      unsigned long v, void *p)
+{
+	pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%lx from 0x%lx\n",
+		 kernel_map.virt_offset,
+		 KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = dump_kernel_offset
+};
+
+static int __init register_kernel_offset_dumper(void)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE))
+		atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
+					       &kernel_offset_notifier);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(register_kernel_offset_dumper);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21a4d0e11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
+ *  Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ *  Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/entry-common.h>
+
+#include <asm/ucontext.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+#include <asm/signal.h>
+#include <asm/signal32.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+unsigned long signal_minsigstksz __ro_after_init;
+
+extern u32 __user_rt_sigreturn[2];
+static size_t riscv_v_sc_size __ro_after_init;
+
+#define DEBUG_SIG 0
+
+struct rt_sigframe {
+	struct siginfo info;
+	struct ucontext uc;
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+	u32 sigreturn_code[2];
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+static long restore_fp_state(struct pt_regs *regs,
+			     union __riscv_fp_state __user *sc_fpregs)
+{
+	long err;
+	struct __riscv_d_ext_state __user *state = &sc_fpregs->d;
+
+	err = __copy_from_user(&current->thread.fstate, state, sizeof(*state));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+
+	fstate_restore(current, regs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long save_fp_state(struct pt_regs *regs,
+			  union __riscv_fp_state __user *sc_fpregs)
+{
+	long err;
+	struct __riscv_d_ext_state __user *state = &sc_fpregs->d;
+
+	fstate_save(current, regs);
+	err = __copy_to_user(state, &current->thread.fstate, sizeof(*state));
+	return err;
+}
+#else
+#define save_fp_state(task, regs) (0)
+#define restore_fp_state(task, regs) (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+
+static long save_v_state(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user **sc_vec)
+{
+	struct __riscv_ctx_hdr __user *hdr;
+	struct __sc_riscv_v_state __user *state;
+	void __user *datap;
+	long err;
+
+	hdr = *sc_vec;
+	/* Place state to the user's signal context space after the hdr */
+	state = (struct __sc_riscv_v_state __user *)(hdr + 1);
+	/* Point datap right after the end of __sc_riscv_v_state */
+	datap = state + 1;
+
+	/* datap is designed to be 16 byte aligned for better performance */
+	WARN_ON(unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)datap, 16)));
+
+	riscv_v_vstate_save(current, regs);
+	/* Copy everything of vstate but datap. */
+	err = __copy_to_user(&state->v_state, &current->thread.vstate,
+			     offsetof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state, datap));
+	/* Copy the pointer datap itself. */
+	err |= __put_user(datap, &state->v_state.datap);
+	/* Copy the whole vector content to user space datap. */
+	err |= __copy_to_user(datap, current->thread.vstate.datap, riscv_v_vsize);
+	/* Copy magic to the user space after saving  all vector conetext */
+	err |= __put_user(RISCV_V_MAGIC, &hdr->magic);
+	err |= __put_user(riscv_v_sc_size, &hdr->size);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+
+	/* Only progress the sv_vec if everything has done successfully  */
+	*sc_vec += riscv_v_sc_size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restore Vector extension context from the user's signal frame. This function
+ * assumes a valid extension header. So magic and size checking must be done by
+ * the caller.
+ */
+static long __restore_v_state(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *sc_vec)
+{
+	long err;
+	struct __sc_riscv_v_state __user *state = sc_vec;
+	void __user *datap;
+
+	/* Copy everything of __sc_riscv_v_state except datap. */
+	err = __copy_from_user(&current->thread.vstate, &state->v_state,
+			       offsetof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state, datap));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+
+	/* Copy the pointer datap itself. */
+	err = __get_user(datap, &state->v_state.datap);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+	/*
+	 * Copy the whole vector content from user space datap. Use
+	 * copy_from_user to prevent information leak.
+	 */
+	err = copy_from_user(current->thread.vstate.datap, datap, riscv_v_vsize);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+
+	riscv_v_vstate_restore(current, regs);
+
+	return err;
+}
+#else
+#define save_v_state(task, regs) (0)
+#define __restore_v_state(task, regs) (0)
+#endif
+
+static long restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
+	struct sigcontext __user *sc)
+{
+	void __user *sc_ext_ptr = &sc->sc_extdesc.hdr;
+	__u32 rsvd;
+	long err;
+	/* sc_regs is structured the same as the start of pt_regs */
+	err = __copy_from_user(regs, &sc->sc_regs, sizeof(sc->sc_regs));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+
+	/* Restore the floating-point state. */
+	if (has_fpu()) {
+		err = restore_fp_state(regs, &sc->sc_fpregs);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Check the reserved word before extensions parsing */
+	err = __get_user(rsvd, &sc->sc_extdesc.reserved);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+	if (unlikely(rsvd))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (!err) {
+		__u32 magic, size;
+		struct __riscv_ctx_hdr __user *head = sc_ext_ptr;
+
+		err |= __get_user(magic, &head->magic);
+		err |= __get_user(size, &head->size);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			return err;
+
+		sc_ext_ptr += sizeof(*head);
+		switch (magic) {
+		case END_MAGIC:
+			if (size != END_HDR_SIZE)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			return 0;
+		case RISCV_V_MAGIC:
+			if (!has_vector() || !riscv_v_vstate_query(regs) ||
+			    size != riscv_v_sc_size)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			err = __restore_v_state(regs, sc_ext_ptr);
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		sc_ext_ptr = (void __user *)head + size;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static size_t get_rt_frame_size(bool cal_all)
+{
+	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
+	size_t frame_size;
+	size_t total_context_size = 0;
+
+	frame_size = sizeof(*frame);
+
+	if (has_vector()) {
+		if (cal_all || riscv_v_vstate_query(task_pt_regs(current)))
+			total_context_size += riscv_v_sc_size;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Preserved a __riscv_ctx_hdr for END signal context header if an
+	 * extension uses __riscv_extra_ext_header
+	 */
+	if (total_context_size)
+		total_context_size += sizeof(struct __riscv_ctx_hdr);
+
+	frame_size += total_context_size;
+
+	frame_size = round_up(frame_size, 16);
+	return frame_size;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
+	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	sigset_t set;
+	size_t frame_size = get_rt_frame_size(false);
+
+	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
+	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
+
+	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->sp;
+
+	if (!access_ok(frame, frame_size))
+		goto badframe;
+
+	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
+		goto badframe;
+
+	set_current_blocked(&set);
+
+	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
+		goto badframe;
+
+	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
+		goto badframe;
+
+	regs->cause = -1UL;
+
+	return regs->a0;
+
+badframe:
+	task = current;
+	if (show_unhandled_signals) {
+		pr_info_ratelimited(
+			"%s[%d]: bad frame in %s: frame=%p pc=%p sp=%p\n",
+			task->comm, task_pid_nr(task), __func__,
+			frame, (void *)regs->epc, (void *)regs->sp);
+	}
+	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long setup_sigcontext(struct rt_sigframe __user *frame,
+	struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct sigcontext __user *sc = &frame->uc.uc_mcontext;
+	struct __riscv_ctx_hdr __user *sc_ext_ptr = &sc->sc_extdesc.hdr;
+	long err;
+
+	/* sc_regs is structured the same as the start of pt_regs */
+	err = __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_regs, regs, sizeof(sc->sc_regs));
+	/* Save the floating-point state. */
+	if (has_fpu())
+		err |= save_fp_state(regs, &sc->sc_fpregs);
+	/* Save the vector state. */
+	if (has_vector() && riscv_v_vstate_query(regs))
+		err |= save_v_state(regs, (void __user **)&sc_ext_ptr);
+	/* Write zero to fp-reserved space and check it on restore_sigcontext */
+	err |= __put_user(0, &sc->sc_extdesc.reserved);
+	/* And put END __riscv_ctx_hdr at the end. */
+	err |= __put_user(END_MAGIC, &sc_ext_ptr->magic);
+	err |= __put_user(END_HDR_SIZE, &sc_ext_ptr->size);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig,
+	struct pt_regs *regs, size_t framesize)
+{
+	unsigned long sp;
+	/* Default to using normal stack */
+	sp = regs->sp;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
+	 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
+	 */
+	if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp - framesize)))
+		return (void __user __force *)(-1UL);
+
+	/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
+	sp = sigsp(sp, ksig) - framesize;
+
+	/* Align the stack frame. */
+	sp &= ~0xfUL;
+
+	return (void __user *)sp;
+}
+
+static int setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
+	struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
+	long err = 0;
+	unsigned long __maybe_unused addr;
+	size_t frame_size = get_rt_frame_size(false);
+
+	frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, frame_size);
+	if (!access_ok(frame, frame_size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
+
+	/* Create the ucontext. */
+	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
+	err |= __put_user(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link);
+	err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
+	err |= setup_sigcontext(frame, regs);
+	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
+	if (err)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* Set up to return from userspace. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	regs->ra = (unsigned long)VDSO_SYMBOL(
+		current->mm->context.vdso, rt_sigreturn);
+#else
+	/*
+	 * For the nommu case we don't have a VDSO.  Instead we push two
+	 * instructions to call the rt_sigreturn syscall onto the user stack.
+	 */
+	if (copy_to_user(&frame->sigreturn_code, __user_rt_sigreturn,
+			 sizeof(frame->sigreturn_code)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	addr = (unsigned long)&frame->sigreturn_code;
+	/* Make sure the two instructions are pushed to icache. */
+	flush_icache_range(addr, addr + sizeof(frame->sigreturn_code));
+
+	regs->ra = addr;
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up registers for signal handler.
+	 * Registers that we don't modify keep the value they had from
+	 * user-space at the time we took the signal.
+	 * We always pass siginfo and mcontext, regardless of SA_SIGINFO,
+	 * since some things rely on this (e.g. glibc's debug/segfault.c).
+	 */
+	regs->epc = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
+	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
+	regs->a0 = ksig->sig;                     /* a0: signal number */
+	regs->a1 = (unsigned long)(&frame->info); /* a1: siginfo pointer */
+	regs->a2 = (unsigned long)(&frame->uc);   /* a2: ucontext pointer */
+
+#if DEBUG_SIG
+	pr_info("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sig=%d pc=%p ra=%p sp=%p\n",
+		current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), ksig->sig,
+		(void *)regs->epc, (void *)regs->ra, frame);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Are we from a system call? */
+	if (regs->cause == EXC_SYSCALL) {
+		/* Avoid additional syscall restarting via ret_from_exception */
+		regs->cause = -1UL;
+		/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
+		switch (regs->a0) {
+		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
+		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
+			regs->a0 = -EINTR;
+			break;
+
+		case -ERESTARTSYS:
+			if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
+				regs->a0 = -EINTR;
+				break;
+			}
+			fallthrough;
+		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
+                        regs->a0 = regs->orig_a0;
+			regs->epc -= 0x4;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
+
+	/* Set up the stack frame */
+	if (is_compat_task())
+		ret = compat_setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
+	else
+		ret = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
+
+	signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, 0);
+}
+
+void arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct ksignal ksig;
+
+	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
+		/* Actually deliver the signal */
+		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Did we come from a system call? */
+	if (regs->cause == EXC_SYSCALL) {
+		/* Avoid additional syscall restarting via ret_from_exception */
+		regs->cause = -1UL;
+
+		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
+		switch (regs->a0) {
+		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
+		case -ERESTARTSYS:
+		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
+                        regs->a0 = regs->orig_a0;
+			regs->epc -= 0x4;
+			break;
+		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
+                        regs->a0 = regs->orig_a0;
+			regs->a7 = __NR_restart_syscall;
+			regs->epc -= 0x4;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is no signal to deliver, we just put the saved
+	 * sigmask back.
+	 */
+	restore_saved_sigmask();
+}
+
+void init_rt_signal_env(void);
+void __init init_rt_signal_env(void)
+{
+	riscv_v_sc_size = sizeof(struct __riscv_ctx_hdr) +
+			  sizeof(struct __sc_riscv_v_state) + riscv_v_vsize;
+	/*
+	 * Determine the stack space required for guaranteed signal delivery.
+	 * The signal_minsigstksz will be populated into the AT_MINSIGSTKSZ entry
+	 * in the auxiliary array at process startup.
+	 */
+	signal_minsigstksz = get_rt_frame_size(true);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
+bool sigaltstack_size_valid(size_t ss_size)
+{
+	return ss_size > get_rt_frame_size(false);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40420afbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * SMP initialisation and IPI support
+ * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+
+enum ipi_message_type {
+	IPI_RESCHEDULE,
+	IPI_CALL_FUNC,
+	IPI_CPU_STOP,
+	IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP,
+	IPI_IRQ_WORK,
+	IPI_TIMER,
+	IPI_MAX
+};
+
+unsigned long __cpuid_to_hartid_map[NR_CPUS] __ro_after_init = {
+	[0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HARTID
+};
+
+void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
+{
+	cpuid_to_hartid_map(0) = boot_cpu_hartid;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, ipi_dummy_dev);
+static int ipi_virq_base __ro_after_init;
+static int nr_ipi __ro_after_init = IPI_MAX;
+static struct irq_desc *ipi_desc[IPI_MAX] __read_mostly;
+
+int riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(unsigned long hartid)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
+		if (cpuid_to_hartid_map(i) == hartid)
+			return i;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static void ipi_stop(void)
+{
+	set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
+	while (1)
+		wait_for_interrupt();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+static inline void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
+
+	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	if (cpu_has_hotplug(cpu))
+		cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_stop();
+#endif
+
+	for(;;)
+		wait_for_interrupt();
+}
+#else
+static inline void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unreachable();
+}
+#endif
+
+static void send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, enum ipi_message_type op)
+{
+	__ipi_send_mask(ipi_desc[op], mask);
+}
+
+static void send_ipi_single(int cpu, enum ipi_message_type op)
+{
+	__ipi_send_mask(ipi_desc[op], cpumask_of(cpu));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
+void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
+{
+	send_ipi_single(smp_processor_id(), IPI_IRQ_WORK);
+}
+#endif
+
+static irqreturn_t handle_IPI(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	int ipi = irq - ipi_virq_base;
+
+	switch (ipi) {
+	case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
+		scheduler_ipi();
+		break;
+	case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
+		generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
+		break;
+	case IPI_CPU_STOP:
+		ipi_stop();
+		break;
+	case IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP:
+		ipi_cpu_crash_stop(smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
+		break;
+	case IPI_IRQ_WORK:
+		irq_work_run();
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
+	case IPI_TIMER:
+		tick_receive_broadcast();
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		pr_warn("CPU%d: unhandled IPI%d\n", smp_processor_id(), ipi);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+void riscv_ipi_enable(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ipi_virq_base))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_ipi; i++)
+		enable_percpu_irq(ipi_virq_base + i, 0);
+}
+
+void riscv_ipi_disable(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ipi_virq_base))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_ipi; i++)
+		disable_percpu_irq(ipi_virq_base + i);
+}
+
+bool riscv_ipi_have_virq_range(void)
+{
+	return (ipi_virq_base) ? true : false;
+}
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(riscv_ipi_for_rfence);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_ipi_for_rfence);
+
+void riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(int virq, int nr, bool use_for_rfence)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(ipi_virq_base))
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON(nr < IPI_MAX);
+	nr_ipi = min(nr, IPI_MAX);
+	ipi_virq_base = virq;
+
+	/* Request IPIs */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_ipi; i++) {
+		err = request_percpu_irq(ipi_virq_base + i, handle_IPI,
+					 "IPI", &ipi_dummy_dev);
+		WARN_ON(err);
+
+		ipi_desc[i] = irq_to_desc(ipi_virq_base + i);
+		irq_set_status_flags(ipi_virq_base + i, IRQ_HIDDEN);
+	}
+
+	/* Enabled IPIs for boot CPU immediately */
+	riscv_ipi_enable();
+
+	/* Update RFENCE static key */
+	if (use_for_rfence)
+		static_branch_enable(&riscv_ipi_for_rfence);
+	else
+		static_branch_disable(&riscv_ipi_for_rfence);
+}
+
+static const char * const ipi_names[] = {
+	[IPI_RESCHEDULE]	= "Rescheduling interrupts",
+	[IPI_CALL_FUNC]		= "Function call interrupts",
+	[IPI_CPU_STOP]		= "CPU stop interrupts",
+	[IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP]	= "CPU stop (for crash dump) interrupts",
+	[IPI_IRQ_WORK]		= "IRQ work interrupts",
+	[IPI_TIMER]		= "Timer broadcast interrupts",
+};
+
+void show_ipi_stats(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IPI_MAX; i++) {
+		seq_printf(p, "%*s%u:%s", prec - 1, "IPI", i,
+			   prec >= 4 ? " " : "");
+		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+			seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_desc_kstat_cpu(ipi_desc[i], cpu));
+		seq_printf(p, " %s\n", ipi_names[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(struct cpumask *mask)
+{
+	send_ipi_mask(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
+}
+
+void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
+{
+	send_ipi_single(cpu, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
+void tick_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
+{
+	send_ipi_mask(mask, IPI_TIMER);
+}
+#endif
+
+void smp_send_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
+		cpumask_t mask;
+
+		cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
+
+		if (system_state <= SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+			pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
+		send_ipi_mask(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
+	}
+
+	/* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
+	timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
+	while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && timeout--)
+		udelay(1);
+
+	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
+		pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
+			   cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+/*
+ * The number of CPUs online, not counting this CPU (which may not be
+ * fully online and so not counted in num_online_cpus()).
+ */
+static inline unsigned int num_other_online_cpus(void)
+{
+	unsigned int this_cpu_online = cpu_online(smp_processor_id());
+
+	return num_online_cpus() - this_cpu_online;
+}
+
+void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
+{
+	static int cpus_stopped;
+	cpumask_t mask;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	/*
+	 * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously
+	 * we execute this only once.
+	 */
+	if (cpus_stopped)
+		return;
+
+	cpus_stopped = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this cpu is the only one alive at this point in time, online or
+	 * not, there are no stop messages to be sent around, so just back out.
+	 */
+	if (num_other_online_cpus() == 0)
+		return;
+
+	cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
+
+	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_other_online_cpus());
+
+	pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
+	send_ipi_mask(&mask, IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP);
+
+	/* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
+	timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
+	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && timeout--)
+		udelay(1);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
+		pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
+			cpumask_pr_args(&mask));
+}
+
+bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void)
+{
+	return (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+void arch_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
+{
+	send_ipi_single(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_smp_send_reschedule);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b8da4e40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * SMP initialisation and IPI support
+ * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/arch_topology.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <uapi/asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+
+#include "head.h"
+
+static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running);
+
+void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
+{
+}
+
+void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
+{
+	int cpuid;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int curr_cpuid;
+
+	init_cpu_topology();
+
+	curr_cpuid = smp_processor_id();
+	store_cpu_topology(curr_cpuid);
+	numa_store_cpu_info(curr_cpuid);
+	numa_add_cpu(curr_cpuid);
+
+	/* This covers non-smp usecase mandated by "nosmp" option */
+	if (max_cpus == 0)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpuid) {
+		if (cpuid == curr_cpuid)
+			continue;
+		if (cpu_ops[cpuid]->cpu_prepare) {
+			ret = cpu_ops[cpuid]->cpu_prepare(cpuid);
+			if (ret)
+				continue;
+		}
+		set_cpu_present(cpuid, true);
+		numa_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+static unsigned int cpu_count = 1;
+
+static int __init acpi_parse_rintc(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, const unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long hart;
+	static bool found_boot_cpu;
+	struct acpi_madt_rintc *processor = (struct acpi_madt_rintc *)header;
+
+	/*
+	 * Each RINTC structure in MADT will have a flag. If ACPI_MADT_ENABLED
+	 * bit in the flag is not enabled, it means OS should not try to enable
+	 * the cpu to which RINTC belongs.
+	 */
+	if (!(processor->flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(processor, end))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common);
+
+	hart = processor->hart_id;
+	if (hart == INVALID_HARTID) {
+		pr_warn("Invalid hartid\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (hart == cpuid_to_hartid_map(0)) {
+		BUG_ON(found_boot_cpu);
+		found_boot_cpu = true;
+		early_map_cpu_to_node(0, acpi_numa_get_nid(cpu_count));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_count >= NR_CPUS) {
+		pr_warn("NR_CPUS is too small for the number of ACPI tables.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu_count) = hart;
+	early_map_cpu_to_node(cpu_count, acpi_numa_get_nid(cpu_count));
+	cpu_count++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init acpi_parse_and_init_cpus(void)
+{
+	int cpuid;
+
+	cpu_set_ops(0);
+
+	acpi_table_parse_madt(ACPI_MADT_TYPE_RINTC, acpi_parse_rintc, 0);
+
+	for (cpuid = 1; cpuid < nr_cpu_ids; cpuid++) {
+		if (cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid) != INVALID_HARTID) {
+			cpu_set_ops(cpuid);
+			set_cpu_possible(cpuid, true);
+		}
+	}
+}
+#else
+#define acpi_parse_and_init_cpus(...)	do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static void __init of_parse_and_init_cpus(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *dn;
+	unsigned long hart;
+	bool found_boot_cpu = false;
+	int cpuid = 1;
+	int rc;
+
+	cpu_set_ops(0);
+
+	for_each_of_cpu_node(dn) {
+		rc = riscv_early_of_processor_hartid(dn, &hart);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (hart == cpuid_to_hartid_map(0)) {
+			BUG_ON(found_boot_cpu);
+			found_boot_cpu = 1;
+			early_map_cpu_to_node(0, of_node_to_nid(dn));
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (cpuid >= NR_CPUS) {
+			pr_warn("Invalid cpuid [%d] for hartid [%lu]\n",
+				cpuid, hart);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid) = hart;
+		early_map_cpu_to_node(cpuid, of_node_to_nid(dn));
+		cpuid++;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(!found_boot_cpu);
+
+	if (cpuid > nr_cpu_ids)
+		pr_warn("Total number of cpus [%d] is greater than nr_cpus option value [%d]\n",
+			cpuid, nr_cpu_ids);
+
+	for (cpuid = 1; cpuid < nr_cpu_ids; cpuid++) {
+		if (cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid) != INVALID_HARTID) {
+			cpu_set_ops(cpuid);
+			set_cpu_possible(cpuid, true);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void __init setup_smp(void)
+{
+	if (acpi_disabled)
+		of_parse_and_init_cpus();
+	else
+		acpi_parse_and_init_cpus();
+}
+
+static int start_secondary_cpu(int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
+{
+	if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_start)
+		return cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_start(cpu, tidle);
+
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	tidle->thread_info.cpu = cpu;
+
+	ret = start_secondary_cpu(cpu, tidle);
+	if (!ret) {
+		wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_running,
+					    msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+
+		if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
+			pr_crit("CPU%u: failed to come online\n", cpu);
+			ret = -EIO;
+		}
+	} else {
+		pr_crit("CPU%u: failed to start\n", cpu);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * C entry point for a secondary processor.
+ */
+asmlinkage __visible void smp_callin(void)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
+	unsigned int curr_cpuid = smp_processor_id();
+
+	/* All kernel threads share the same mm context.  */
+	mmgrab(mm);
+	current->active_mm = mm;
+
+	store_cpu_topology(curr_cpuid);
+	notify_cpu_starting(curr_cpuid);
+
+	riscv_ipi_enable();
+
+	numa_add_cpu(curr_cpuid);
+	set_cpu_online(curr_cpuid, 1);
+	check_unaligned_access(curr_cpuid);
+
+	if (has_vector()) {
+		if (riscv_v_setup_vsize())
+			elf_hwcap &= ~COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_V;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Remote TLB flushes are ignored while the CPU is offline, so emit
+	 * a local TLB flush right now just in case.
+	 */
+	local_flush_tlb_all();
+	complete(&cpu_running);
+	/*
+	 * Disable preemption before enabling interrupts, so we don't try to
+	 * schedule a CPU that hasn't actually started yet.
+	 */
+	local_irq_enable();
+	cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/soc.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/soc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0516172a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/soc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/soc.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is called extremly early, before parse_dtb(), to allow initializing
+ * SoC hardware before memory or any device driver initialization.
+ */
+void __init soc_early_init(void)
+{
+	void (*early_fn)(const void *fdt);
+	const struct of_device_id *s;
+	const void *fdt = dtb_early_va;
+
+	for (s = (void *)&__soc_early_init_table_start;
+	     (void *)s < (void *)&__soc_early_init_table_end; s++) {
+		if (!fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, 0, s->compatible)) {
+			early_fn = s->data;
+			early_fn(fdt);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64a9c093a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 ARM Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+
+extern asmlinkage void ret_from_exception(void);
+
+void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			     bool (*fn)(void *, unsigned long), void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned long fp, sp, pc;
+	int level = 0;
+
+	if (regs) {
+		fp = frame_pointer(regs);
+		sp = user_stack_pointer(regs);
+		pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
+	} else if (task == NULL || task == current) {
+		fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
+		sp = current_stack_pointer;
+		pc = (unsigned long)walk_stackframe;
+		level = -1;
+	} else {
+		/* task blocked in __switch_to */
+		fp = task->thread.s[0];
+		sp = task->thread.sp;
+		pc = task->thread.ra;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		unsigned long low, high;
+		struct stackframe *frame;
+
+		if (unlikely(!__kernel_text_address(pc) || (level++ >= 0 && !fn(arg, pc))))
+			break;
+
+		/* Validate frame pointer */
+		low = sp + sizeof(struct stackframe);
+		high = ALIGN(sp, THREAD_SIZE);
+		if (unlikely(fp < low || fp > high || fp & 0x7))
+			break;
+		/* Unwind stack frame */
+		frame = (struct stackframe *)fp - 1;
+		sp = fp;
+		if (regs && (regs->epc == pc) && (frame->fp & 0x7)) {
+			fp = frame->ra;
+			pc = regs->ra;
+		} else {
+			fp = frame->fp;
+			pc = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(current, NULL, frame->ra,
+						   &frame->ra);
+			if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
+				if (unlikely(!__kernel_text_address(pc) || !fn(arg, pc)))
+					break;
+
+				pc = ((struct pt_regs *)sp)->epc;
+				fp = ((struct pt_regs *)sp)->s0;
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
+
+void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *task,
+	struct pt_regs *regs, bool (*fn)(void *, unsigned long), void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned long sp, pc;
+	unsigned long *ksp;
+
+	if (regs) {
+		sp = user_stack_pointer(regs);
+		pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
+	} else if (task == NULL || task == current) {
+		sp = current_stack_pointer;
+		pc = (unsigned long)walk_stackframe;
+	} else {
+		/* task blocked in __switch_to */
+		sp = task->thread.sp;
+		pc = task->thread.ra;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(sp & 0x7))
+		return;
+
+	ksp = (unsigned long *)sp;
+	while (!kstack_end(ksp)) {
+		if (__kernel_text_address(pc) && unlikely(!fn(arg, pc)))
+			break;
+		pc = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*ksp++) - 0x4;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
+
+static bool print_trace_address(void *arg, unsigned long pc)
+{
+	const char *loglvl = arg;
+
+	print_ip_sym(loglvl, pc);
+	return true;
+}
+
+noinline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task,
+		    const char *loglvl)
+{
+	walk_stackframe(task, regs, print_trace_address, (void *)loglvl);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
+{
+	pr_cont("%sCall Trace:\n", loglvl);
+	dump_backtrace(NULL, task, loglvl);
+}
+
+static bool save_wchan(void *arg, unsigned long pc)
+{
+	if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
+		unsigned long *p = arg;
+		*p = pc;
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	unsigned long pc = 0;
+
+	if (!try_get_task_stack(task))
+		return 0;
+	walk_stackframe(task, NULL, save_wchan, &pc);
+	put_task_stack(task);
+	return pc;
+}
+
+noinline void arch_stack_walk(stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry, void *cookie,
+		     struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	walk_stackframe(task, regs, consume_entry, cookie);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/suspend.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/suspend.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c89b8ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/suspend.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/suspend.h>
+
+void suspend_save_csrs(struct suspend_context *context)
+{
+	context->scratch = csr_read(CSR_SCRATCH);
+	context->tvec = csr_read(CSR_TVEC);
+	context->ie = csr_read(CSR_IE);
+
+	/*
+	 * No need to save/restore IP CSR (i.e. MIP or SIP) because:
+	 *
+	 * 1. For no-MMU (M-mode) kernel, the bits in MIP are set by
+	 *    external devices (such as interrupt controller, timer, etc).
+	 * 2. For MMU (S-mode) kernel, the bits in SIP are set by
+	 *    M-mode firmware and external devices (such as interrupt
+	 *    controller, etc).
+	 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	context->satp = csr_read(CSR_SATP);
+#endif
+}
+
+void suspend_restore_csrs(struct suspend_context *context)
+{
+	csr_write(CSR_SCRATCH, context->scratch);
+	csr_write(CSR_TVEC, context->tvec);
+	csr_write(CSR_IE, context->ie);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	csr_write(CSR_SATP, context->satp);
+#endif
+}
+
+int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg,
+		int (*finish)(unsigned long arg,
+			      unsigned long entry,
+			      unsigned long context))
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct suspend_context context = { 0 };
+
+	/* Finisher should be non-NULL */
+	if (!finish)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Save additional CSRs*/
+	suspend_save_csrs(&context);
+
+	/*
+	 * Function graph tracer state gets incosistent when the kernel
+	 * calls functions that never return (aka finishers) hence disable
+	 * graph tracing during their execution.
+	 */
+	pause_graph_tracing();
+
+	/* Save context on stack */
+	if (__cpu_suspend_enter(&context)) {
+		/* Call the finisher */
+		rc = finish(arg, __pa_symbol(__cpu_resume_enter),
+			    (ulong)&context);
+
+		/*
+		 * Should never reach here, unless the suspend finisher
+		 * fails. Successful cpu_suspend() should return from
+		 * __cpu_resume_entry()
+		 */
+		if (!rc)
+			rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable function graph tracer */
+	unpause_graph_tracing();
+
+	/* Restore additional CSRs */
+	suspend_restore_csrs(&context);
+
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/suspend_entry.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/suspend_entry.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7960c7c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/suspend_entry.S
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/cfi_types.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/xip_fixup.h>
+
+	.text
+	.altmacro
+	.option norelax
+
+ENTRY(__cpu_suspend_enter)
+	/* Save registers (except A0 and T0-T6) */
+	REG_S	ra, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_RA)(a0)
+	REG_S	sp, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_SP)(a0)
+	REG_S	gp, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_GP)(a0)
+	REG_S	tp, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_TP)(a0)
+	REG_S	s0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S0)(a0)
+	REG_S	s1, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S1)(a0)
+	REG_S	a1, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A1)(a0)
+	REG_S	a2, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A2)(a0)
+	REG_S	a3, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A3)(a0)
+	REG_S	a4, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A4)(a0)
+	REG_S	a5, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A5)(a0)
+	REG_S	a6, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A6)(a0)
+	REG_S	a7, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A7)(a0)
+	REG_S	s2, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S2)(a0)
+	REG_S	s3, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S3)(a0)
+	REG_S	s4, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S4)(a0)
+	REG_S	s5, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S5)(a0)
+	REG_S	s6, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S6)(a0)
+	REG_S	s7, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S7)(a0)
+	REG_S	s8, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S8)(a0)
+	REG_S	s9, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S9)(a0)
+	REG_S	s10, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S10)(a0)
+	REG_S	s11, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S11)(a0)
+
+	/* Save CSRs */
+	csrr	t0, CSR_EPC
+	REG_S	t0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_EPC)(a0)
+	csrr	t0, CSR_STATUS
+	REG_S	t0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_STATUS)(a0)
+	csrr	t0, CSR_TVAL
+	REG_S	t0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_BADADDR)(a0)
+	csrr	t0, CSR_CAUSE
+	REG_S	t0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_CAUSE)(a0)
+
+	/* Return non-zero value */
+	li	a0, 1
+
+	/* Return to C code */
+	ret
+END(__cpu_suspend_enter)
+
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(__cpu_resume_enter)
+	/* Load the global pointer */
+	.option push
+	.option norelax
+		la gp, __global_pointer$
+	.option pop
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	/* Save A0 and A1 */
+	add	t0, a0, zero
+	add	t1, a1, zero
+
+	/* Enable MMU */
+	la	a0, swapper_pg_dir
+	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a0
+	call	relocate_enable_mmu
+
+	/* Restore A0 and A1 */
+	add	a0, t0, zero
+	add	a1, t1, zero
+#endif
+
+	/* Make A0 point to suspend context */
+	add	a0, a1, zero
+
+	/* Restore CSRs */
+	suspend_restore_csrs
+
+	/* Restore registers (except A0 and T0-T6) */
+	suspend_restore_regs
+
+	/* Return zero value */
+	add	a0, zero, zero
+
+	/* Return to C code */
+	ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(__cpu_resume_enter)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..473159b5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Darius Rad <darius@bluespec.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/hwprobe.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm-generic/mman-common.h>
+#include <vdso/vsyscall.h>
+
+static long riscv_sys_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+			   unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
+			   unsigned long fd, off_t offset,
+			   unsigned long page_shift_offset)
+{
+	if (unlikely(offset & (~PAGE_MASK >> page_shift_offset)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return ksys_mmap_pgoff(addr, len, prot, flags, fd,
+			       offset >> (PAGE_SHIFT - page_shift_offset));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len,
+	unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, flags,
+	unsigned long, fd, off_t, offset)
+{
+	return riscv_sys_mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, offset, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap2, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len,
+	unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, flags,
+	unsigned long, fd, off_t, offset)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Note that the shift for mmap2 is constant (12),
+	 * regardless of PAGE_SIZE
+	 */
+	return riscv_sys_mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, offset, 12);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Allows the instruction cache to be flushed from userspace.  Despite RISC-V
+ * having a direct 'fence.i' instruction available to userspace (which we
+ * can't trap!), that's not actually viable when running on Linux because the
+ * kernel might schedule a process on another hart.  There is no way for
+ * userspace to handle this without invoking the kernel (as it doesn't know the
+ * thread->hart mappings), so we've defined a RISC-V specific system call to
+ * flush the instruction cache.
+ *
+ * sys_riscv_flush_icache() is defined to flush the instruction cache over an
+ * address range, with the flush applying to either all threads or just the
+ * caller.  We don't currently do anything with the address range, that's just
+ * in there for forwards compatibility.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(riscv_flush_icache, uintptr_t, start, uintptr_t, end,
+	uintptr_t, flags)
+{
+	/* Check the reserved flags. */
+	if (unlikely(flags & ~SYS_RISCV_FLUSH_ICACHE_ALL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	flush_icache_mm(current->mm, flags & SYS_RISCV_FLUSH_ICACHE_LOCAL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The hwprobe interface, for allowing userspace to probe to see which features
+ * are supported by the hardware.  See Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst for more
+ * details.
+ */
+static void hwprobe_arch_id(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
+			    const struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	u64 id = -1ULL;
+	bool first = true;
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
+		u64 cpu_id;
+
+		switch (pair->key) {
+		case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MVENDORID:
+			cpu_id = riscv_cached_mvendorid(cpu);
+			break;
+		case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID:
+			cpu_id = riscv_cached_mimpid(cpu);
+			break;
+		case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MARCHID:
+			cpu_id = riscv_cached_marchid(cpu);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (first) {
+			id = cpu_id;
+			first = false;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If there's a mismatch for the given set, return -1 in the
+		 * value.
+		 */
+		if (id != cpu_id) {
+			id = -1ULL;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pair->value = id;
+}
+
+static void hwprobe_isa_ext0(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
+			     const struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	u64 missing = 0;
+
+	pair->value = 0;
+	if (has_fpu())
+		pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_FD;
+
+	if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, c))
+		pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_C;
+
+	if (has_vector())
+		pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_V;
+
+	/*
+	 * Loop through and record extensions that 1) anyone has, and 2) anyone
+	 * doesn't have.
+	 */
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
+		struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo = &hart_isa[cpu];
+
+		if (riscv_isa_extension_available(isainfo->isa, ZBA))
+			pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBA;
+		else
+			missing |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBA;
+
+		if (riscv_isa_extension_available(isainfo->isa, ZBB))
+			pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBB;
+		else
+			missing |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBB;
+
+		if (riscv_isa_extension_available(isainfo->isa, ZBS))
+			pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBS;
+		else
+			missing |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBS;
+	}
+
+	/* Now turn off reporting features if any CPU is missing it. */
+	pair->value &= ~missing;
+}
+
+static u64 hwprobe_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	u64 perf = -1ULL;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
+		int this_perf = per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu);
+
+		if (perf == -1ULL)
+			perf = this_perf;
+
+		if (perf != this_perf) {
+			perf = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (perf == -1ULL)
+		return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN;
+
+	return perf;
+}
+
+static void hwprobe_one_pair(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
+			     const struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	switch (pair->key) {
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MVENDORID:
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MARCHID:
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID:
+		hwprobe_arch_id(pair, cpus);
+		break;
+	/*
+	 * The kernel already assumes that the base single-letter ISA
+	 * extensions are supported on all harts, and only supports the
+	 * IMA base, so just cheat a bit here and tell that to
+	 * userspace.
+	 */
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR:
+		pair->value = RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA;
+		break;
+
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0:
+		hwprobe_isa_ext0(pair, cpus);
+		break;
+
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0:
+		pair->value = hwprobe_misaligned(cpus);
+		break;
+
+	/*
+	 * For forward compatibility, unknown keys don't fail the whole
+	 * call, but get their element key set to -1 and value set to 0
+	 * indicating they're unrecognized.
+	 */
+	default:
+		pair->key = -1;
+		pair->value = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int do_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe __user *pairs,
+			    size_t pair_count, size_t cpu_count,
+			    unsigned long __user *cpus_user,
+			    unsigned int flags)
+{
+	size_t out;
+	int ret;
+	cpumask_t cpus;
+
+	/* Check the reserved flags. */
+	if (flags != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * The interface supports taking in a CPU mask, and returns values that
+	 * are consistent across that mask. Allow userspace to specify NULL and
+	 * 0 as a shortcut to all online CPUs.
+	 */
+	cpumask_clear(&cpus);
+	if (!cpu_count && !cpus_user) {
+		cpumask_copy(&cpus, cpu_online_mask);
+	} else {
+		if (cpu_count > cpumask_size())
+			cpu_count = cpumask_size();
+
+		ret = copy_from_user(&cpus, cpus_user, cpu_count);
+		if (ret)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		/*
+		 * Userspace must provide at least one online CPU, without that
+		 * there's no way to define what is supported.
+		 */
+		cpumask_and(&cpus, &cpus, cpu_online_mask);
+		if (cpumask_empty(&cpus))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (out = 0; out < pair_count; out++, pairs++) {
+		struct riscv_hwprobe pair;
+
+		if (get_user(pair.key, &pairs->key))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		pair.value = 0;
+		hwprobe_one_pair(&pair, &cpus);
+		ret = put_user(pair.key, &pairs->key);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = put_user(pair.value, &pairs->value);
+
+		if (ret)
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+
+static int __init init_hwprobe_vdso_data(void)
+{
+	struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_k_vdso_data();
+	struct arch_vdso_data *avd = &vd->arch_data;
+	u64 id_bitsmash = 0;
+	struct riscv_hwprobe pair;
+	int key;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize vDSO data with the answers for the "all CPUs" case, to
+	 * save a syscall in the common case.
+	 */
+	for (key = 0; key <= RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY; key++) {
+		pair.key = key;
+		hwprobe_one_pair(&pair, cpu_online_mask);
+
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(pair.key < 0);
+
+		avd->all_cpu_hwprobe_values[key] = pair.value;
+		/*
+		 * Smash together the vendor, arch, and impl IDs to see if
+		 * they're all 0 or any negative.
+		 */
+		if (key <= RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID)
+			id_bitsmash |= pair.value;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the arch, vendor, and implementation ID are all the same across
+	 * all harts, then assume all CPUs are the same, and allow the vDSO to
+	 * answer queries for arbitrary masks. However if all values are 0 (not
+	 * populated) or any value returns -1 (varies across CPUs), then the
+	 * vDSO should defer to the kernel for exotic cpu masks.
+	 */
+	avd->homogeneous_cpus = id_bitsmash != 0 && id_bitsmash != -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+arch_initcall_sync(init_hwprobe_vdso_data);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE5(riscv_hwprobe, struct riscv_hwprobe __user *, pairs,
+		size_t, pair_count, size_t, cpu_count, unsigned long __user *,
+		cpus, unsigned int, flags)
+{
+	return do_riscv_hwprobe(pairs, pair_count, cpu_count,
+				cpus, flags);
+}
+
+/* Not defined using SYSCALL_DEFINE0 to avoid error injection */
+asmlinkage long __riscv_sys_ni_syscall(const struct pt_regs *__unused)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/syscall_table.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/syscall_table.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dda913764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/syscall_table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <asm-generic/syscalls.h>
+#include <asm/syscall.h>
+
+#undef __SYSCALL
+#define __SYSCALL(nr, call)	asmlinkage long __riscv_##call(const struct pt_regs *);
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+#undef __SYSCALL
+#define __SYSCALL(nr, call)	[nr] = __riscv_##call,
+
+void * const sys_call_table[__NR_syscalls] = {
+	[0 ... __NR_syscalls - 1] = __riscv_sys_ni_syscall,
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/time.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/time.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..23641e82a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/time.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/of_clk.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+
+unsigned long riscv_timebase __ro_after_init;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_timebase);
+
+void __init time_init(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *cpu;
+	struct acpi_table_rhct *rhct;
+	acpi_status status;
+	u32 prop;
+
+	if (acpi_disabled) {
+		cpu = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
+		if (!cpu || of_property_read_u32(cpu, "timebase-frequency", &prop))
+			panic("RISC-V system with no 'timebase-frequency' in DTS\n");
+
+		of_node_put(cpu);
+		riscv_timebase = prop;
+		of_clk_init(NULL);
+	} else {
+		status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_RHCT, 0, (struct acpi_table_header **)&rhct);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
+			panic("RISC-V ACPI system with no RHCT table\n");
+
+		riscv_timebase = rhct->time_base_freq;
+		acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)rhct);
+	}
+
+	lpj_fine = riscv_timebase / HZ;
+
+	timer_probe();
+
+	tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast();
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67d0073fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/uprobes.h>
+#include <asm/uprobes.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/entry-common.h>
+
+#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+#include <asm/cfi.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/syscall.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+#include <asm/irq_stack.h>
+
+int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
+
+static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *loglvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	char str[sizeof("0000 ") * 12 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
+	const u16 *insns = (u16 *)instruction_pointer(regs);
+	long bad;
+	u16 val;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = -10; i < 2; i++) {
+		bad = get_kernel_nofault(val, &insns[i]);
+		if (!bad) {
+			p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%04hx) " : "%04hx ", val);
+		} else {
+			printk("%sCode: Unable to access instruction at 0x%px.\n",
+			       loglvl, &insns[i]);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	printk("%sCode: %s\n", loglvl, str);
+}
+
+void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
+{
+	static int die_counter;
+	int ret;
+	long cause;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	oops_enter();
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&die_lock, flags);
+	console_verbose();
+	bust_spinlocks(1);
+
+	pr_emerg("%s [#%d]\n", str, ++die_counter);
+	print_modules();
+	if (regs) {
+		show_regs(regs);
+		dump_kernel_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
+	}
+
+	cause = regs ? regs->cause : -1;
+	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, cause, SIGSEGV);
+
+	if (kexec_should_crash(current))
+		crash_kexec(regs);
+
+	bust_spinlocks(0);
+	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
+	oops_exit();
+
+	if (in_interrupt())
+		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
+	if (panic_on_oops)
+		panic("Fatal exception");
+	if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
+		make_task_dead(SIGSEGV);
+}
+
+void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
+	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signo)
+	    && printk_ratelimit()) {
+		pr_info("%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d code 0x%x at 0x" REG_FMT,
+			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), signo, code, addr);
+		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", instruction_pointer(regs));
+		pr_cont("\n");
+		__show_regs(regs);
+	}
+
+	force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *)addr);
+}
+
+static void do_trap_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code,
+	unsigned long addr, const char *str)
+{
+	current->thread.bad_cause = regs->cause;
+
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		do_trap(regs, signo, code, addr);
+	} else {
+		if (!fixup_exception(regs))
+			die(regs, str);
+	}
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE)
+#define __trap_section __noinstr_section(".xip.traps")
+#else
+#define __trap_section noinstr
+#endif
+#define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signo, code, str)					\
+asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void name(struct pt_regs *regs)		\
+{										\
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {							\
+		irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);				\
+		do_trap_error(regs, signo, code, regs->epc, "Oops - " str);	\
+		irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);				\
+	} else {								\
+		irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);		\
+		do_trap_error(regs, signo, code, regs->epc, "Oops - " str);	\
+		irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state);					\
+	}									\
+}
+
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_unknown,
+	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "unknown exception");
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_misaligned,
+	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "instruction address misaligned");
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_fault,
+	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "instruction access fault");
+
+asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_insn_illegal(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	bool handled;
+
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
+
+		local_irq_enable();
+
+		handled = riscv_v_first_use_handler(regs);
+
+		local_irq_disable();
+
+		if (!handled)
+			do_trap_error(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->epc,
+				      "Oops - illegal instruction");
+
+		irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+	} else {
+		irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
+
+		do_trap_error(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->epc,
+			      "Oops - illegal instruction");
+
+		irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state);
+	}
+}
+
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_fault,
+	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "load access fault");
+#ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_misaligned,
+	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - load address misaligned");
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_misaligned,
+	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned");
+#else
+int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs);
+int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_load_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
+
+		if (handle_misaligned_load(regs))
+			do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
+			      "Oops - load address misaligned");
+
+		irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+	} else {
+		irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
+
+		if (handle_misaligned_load(regs))
+			do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
+			      "Oops - load address misaligned");
+
+		irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state);
+	}
+}
+
+asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_store_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
+
+		if (handle_misaligned_store(regs))
+			do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
+				"Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned");
+
+		irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+	} else {
+		irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
+
+		if (handle_misaligned_store(regs))
+			do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
+				"Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned");
+
+		irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_fault,
+	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "store (or AMO) access fault");
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_s,
+	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from S-mode");
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_m,
+	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from M-mode");
+
+static inline unsigned long get_break_insn_length(unsigned long pc)
+{
+	bug_insn_t insn;
+
+	if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (bug_insn_t *)pc))
+		return 0;
+
+	return GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn);
+}
+
+static bool probe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	bool user = user_mode(regs);
+
+	return user ? uprobe_single_step_handler(regs) : kprobe_single_step_handler(regs);
+}
+
+static bool probe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	bool user = user_mode(regs);
+
+	return user ? uprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs) : kprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs);
+}
+
+void handle_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (probe_single_step_handler(regs))
+		return;
+
+	if (probe_breakpoint_handler(regs))
+		return;
+
+	current->thread.bad_cause = regs->cause;
+
+	if (user_mode(regs))
+		force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)regs->epc);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
+	else if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "EBREAK", regs, 0, regs->cause, SIGTRAP)
+								== NOTIFY_STOP)
+		return;
+#endif
+	else if (report_bug(regs->epc, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN ||
+		 handle_cfi_failure(regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN)
+		regs->epc += get_break_insn_length(regs->epc);
+	else
+		die(regs, "Kernel BUG");
+}
+
+asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
+
+		handle_break(regs);
+
+		irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+	} else {
+		irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
+
+		handle_break(regs);
+
+		irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state);
+	}
+}
+
+asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		long syscall = regs->a7;
+
+		regs->epc += 4;
+		regs->orig_a0 = regs->a0;
+
+		riscv_v_vstate_discard(regs);
+
+		syscall = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, syscall);
+
+		if (syscall >= 0 && syscall < NR_syscalls)
+			syscall_handler(regs, syscall);
+		else if (syscall != -1)
+			regs->a0 = -ENOSYS;
+
+		syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+	} else {
+		irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
+
+		do_trap_error(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, regs->epc,
+			"Oops - environment call from U-mode");
+
+		irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state);
+	}
+
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+asmlinkage __visible noinstr void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
+
+	handle_page_fault(regs);
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+
+	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void noinstr handle_riscv_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
+
+	irq_enter_rcu();
+	old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
+	handle_arch_irq(regs);
+	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
+	irq_exit_rcu();
+}
+
+asmlinkage void noinstr do_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_STACKS
+	if (on_thread_stack()) {
+		ulong *sp = per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, smp_processor_id())
+					+ IRQ_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(ulong);
+		__asm__ __volatile(
+		"addi	sp, sp, -"RISCV_SZPTR  "\n"
+		REG_S"  ra, (sp)		\n"
+		"addi	sp, sp, -"RISCV_SZPTR  "\n"
+		REG_S"  s0, (sp)		\n"
+		"addi	s0, sp, 2*"RISCV_SZPTR "\n"
+		"move	sp, %[sp]		\n"
+		"move	a0, %[regs]		\n"
+		"call	handle_riscv_irq	\n"
+		"addi	sp, s0, -2*"RISCV_SZPTR"\n"
+		REG_L"  s0, (sp)		\n"
+		"addi	sp, sp, "RISCV_SZPTR   "\n"
+		REG_L"  ra, (sp)		\n"
+		"addi	sp, sp, "RISCV_SZPTR   "\n"
+		:
+		: [sp] "r" (sp), [regs] "r" (regs)
+		: "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "a6", "a7",
+		  "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6",
+#ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+		  "s0",
+#endif
+		  "memory");
+	} else
+#endif
+		handle_riscv_irq(regs);
+
+	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
+int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
+{
+	bug_insn_t insn;
+
+	if (pc < VMALLOC_START)
+		return 0;
+	if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (bug_insn_t *)pc))
+		return 0;
+	if ((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32)
+		return (insn == __BUG_INSN_32);
+	else
+		return ((insn & __COMPRESSED_INSN_MASK) == __BUG_INSN_16);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)],
+		overflow_stack)__aligned(16);
+
+asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack;
+	unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack);
+
+	console_verbose();
+
+	pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!\n");
+	pr_emerg("Task stack:     [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n",
+			tsk_stk, tsk_stk + THREAD_SIZE);
+	pr_emerg("Overflow stack: [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n",
+			ovf_stk, ovf_stk + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE);
+
+	__show_regs(regs);
+	panic("Kernel stack overflow");
+
+	for (;;)
+		wait_for_interrupt();
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5348d842c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_LB			0x3
+#define INSN_MASK_LB			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LH			0x1003
+#define INSN_MASK_LH			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LW			0x2003
+#define INSN_MASK_LW			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LD			0x3003
+#define INSN_MASK_LD			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LBU			0x4003
+#define INSN_MASK_LBU			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LHU			0x5003
+#define INSN_MASK_LHU			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LWU			0x6003
+#define INSN_MASK_LWU			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SB			0x23
+#define INSN_MASK_SB			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SH			0x1023
+#define INSN_MASK_SH			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SW			0x2023
+#define INSN_MASK_SW			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SD			0x3023
+#define INSN_MASK_SD			0x707f
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_FLW			0x2007
+#define INSN_MASK_FLW			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FLD			0x3007
+#define INSN_MASK_FLD			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FLQ			0x4007
+#define INSN_MASK_FLQ			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FSW			0x2027
+#define INSN_MASK_FSW			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FSD			0x3027
+#define INSN_MASK_FSD			0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FSQ			0x4027
+#define INSN_MASK_FSQ			0x707f
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LD			0x6000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LD			0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SD			0xe000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SD			0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LW			0x4000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LW			0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SW			0xc000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SW			0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LDSP		0x6002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LDSP		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SDSP		0xe002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SDSP		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LWSP		0x4002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LWSP		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SWSP		0xc002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SWSP		0xe003
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FLD		0x2000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FLD			0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FLW		0x6000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FLW			0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FSD		0xa000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FSD			0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FSW		0xe000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FSW			0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FLDSP		0x2002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FLDSP		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FSDSP		0xa002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FSDSP		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FLWSP		0x6002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FLWSP		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FSWSP		0xe002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FSWSP		0xe003
+
+#define INSN_LEN(insn)			((((insn) & 0x3) < 0x3) ? 2 : 4)
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+#define LOG_REGBYTES			3
+#define XLEN				64
+#else
+#define LOG_REGBYTES			2
+#define XLEN				32
+#endif
+#define REGBYTES			(1 << LOG_REGBYTES)
+#define XLEN_MINUS_16			((XLEN) - 16)
+
+#define SH_RD				7
+#define SH_RS1				15
+#define SH_RS2				20
+#define SH_RS2C				2
+
+#define RV_X(x, s, n)			(((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1))
+#define RVC_LW_IMM(x)			((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 2) | \
+					 (RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
+					 (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 6))
+#define RVC_LD_IMM(x)			((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
+					 (RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 6))
+#define RVC_LWSP_IMM(x)			((RV_X(x, 4, 3) << 2) | \
+					 (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | \
+					 (RV_X(x, 2, 2) << 6))
+#define RVC_LDSP_IMM(x)			((RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 3) | \
+					 (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | \
+					 (RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 6))
+#define RVC_SWSP_IMM(x)			((RV_X(x, 9, 4) << 2) | \
+					 (RV_X(x, 7, 2) << 6))
+#define RVC_SDSP_IMM(x)			((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
+					 (RV_X(x, 7, 3) << 6))
+#define RVC_RS1S(insn)			(8 + RV_X(insn, SH_RD, 3))
+#define RVC_RS2S(insn)			(8 + RV_X(insn, SH_RS2C, 3))
+#define RVC_RS2(insn)			RV_X(insn, SH_RS2C, 5)
+
+#define SHIFT_RIGHT(x, y)		\
+	((y) < 0 ? ((x) << -(y)) : ((x) >> (y)))
+
+#define REG_MASK			\
+	((1 << (5 + LOG_REGBYTES)) - (1 << LOG_REGBYTES))
+
+#define REG_OFFSET(insn, pos)		\
+	(SHIFT_RIGHT((insn), (pos) - LOG_REGBYTES) & REG_MASK)
+
+#define REG_PTR(insn, pos, regs)	\
+	(ulong *)((ulong)(regs) + REG_OFFSET(insn, pos))
+
+#define GET_RM(insn)			(((insn) >> 12) & 7)
+
+#define GET_RS1(insn, regs)		(*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS1, regs))
+#define GET_RS2(insn, regs)		(*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS2, regs))
+#define GET_RS1S(insn, regs)		(*REG_PTR(RVC_RS1S(insn), 0, regs))
+#define GET_RS2S(insn, regs)		(*REG_PTR(RVC_RS2S(insn), 0, regs))
+#define GET_RS2C(insn, regs)		(*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS2C, regs))
+#define GET_SP(regs)			(*REG_PTR(2, 0, regs))
+#define SET_RD(insn, regs, val)		(*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RD, regs) = (val))
+#define IMM_I(insn)			((s32)(insn) >> 20)
+#define IMM_S(insn)			(((s32)(insn) >> 25 << 5) | \
+					 (s32)(((insn) >> 7) & 0x1f))
+#define MASK_FUNCT3			0x7000
+
+#define GET_PRECISION(insn) (((insn) >> 25) & 3)
+#define GET_RM(insn) (((insn) >> 12) & 7)
+#define PRECISION_S 0
+#define PRECISION_D 1
+
+#define DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(type, insn)			\
+static inline type load_##type(const type *addr)			\
+{									\
+	type val;							\
+	asm (#insn " %0, %1"						\
+	: "=&r" (val) : "m" (*addr));					\
+	return val;							\
+}
+
+#define DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(type, insn)			\
+static inline void store_##type(type *addr, type val)			\
+{									\
+	asm volatile (#insn " %0, %1\n"					\
+	: : "r" (val), "m" (*addr));					\
+}
+
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u8, lbu)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u16, lhu)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(s8, lb)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(s16, lh)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(s32, lw)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(u8, sb)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(u16, sh)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(u32, sw)
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u32, lwu)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u64, ld)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(u64, sd)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(ulong, ld)
+#else
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u32, lw)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(ulong, lw)
+
+static inline u64 load_u64(const u64 *addr)
+{
+	return load_u32((u32 *)addr)
+		+ ((u64)load_u32((u32 *)addr + 1) << 32);
+}
+
+static inline void store_u64(u64 *addr, u64 val)
+{
+	store_u32((u32 *)addr, val);
+	store_u32((u32 *)addr + 1, val >> 32);
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline ulong get_insn(ulong mepc)
+{
+	register ulong __mepc asm ("a2") = mepc;
+	ulong val, rvc_mask = 3, tmp;
+
+	asm ("and %[tmp], %[addr], 2\n"
+		"bnez %[tmp], 1f\n"
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+		__stringify(LWU) " %[insn], (%[addr])\n"
+#else
+		__stringify(LW) " %[insn], (%[addr])\n"
+#endif
+		"and %[tmp], %[insn], %[rvc_mask]\n"
+		"beq %[tmp], %[rvc_mask], 2f\n"
+		"sll %[insn], %[insn], %[xlen_minus_16]\n"
+		"srl %[insn], %[insn], %[xlen_minus_16]\n"
+		"j 2f\n"
+		"1:\n"
+		"lhu %[insn], (%[addr])\n"
+		"and %[tmp], %[insn], %[rvc_mask]\n"
+		"bne %[tmp], %[rvc_mask], 2f\n"
+		"lhu %[tmp], 2(%[addr])\n"
+		"sll %[tmp], %[tmp], 16\n"
+		"add %[insn], %[insn], %[tmp]\n"
+		"2:"
+	: [insn] "=&r" (val), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
+	: [addr] "r" (__mepc), [rvc_mask] "r" (rvc_mask),
+	  [xlen_minus_16] "i" (XLEN_MINUS_16));
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+union reg_data {
+	u8 data_bytes[8];
+	ulong data_ulong;
+	u64 data_u64;
+};
+
+int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	union reg_data val;
+	unsigned long epc = regs->epc;
+	unsigned long insn = get_insn(epc);
+	unsigned long addr = csr_read(mtval);
+	int i, fp = 0, shift = 0, len = 0;
+
+	regs->epc = 0;
+
+	if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LW) == INSN_MATCH_LW) {
+		len = 4;
+		shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LD) == INSN_MATCH_LD) {
+		len = 8;
+		shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LWU) == INSN_MATCH_LWU) {
+		len = 4;
+#endif
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_FLD) == INSN_MATCH_FLD) {
+		fp = 1;
+		len = 8;
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_FLW) == INSN_MATCH_FLW) {
+		fp = 1;
+		len = 4;
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LH) == INSN_MATCH_LH) {
+		len = 2;
+		shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LHU) == INSN_MATCH_LHU) {
+		len = 2;
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LD) == INSN_MATCH_C_LD) {
+		len = 8;
+		shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+		insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD;
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LDSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_LDSP &&
+		   ((insn >> SH_RD) & 0x1f)) {
+		len = 8;
+		shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+#endif
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LW) == INSN_MATCH_C_LW) {
+		len = 4;
+		shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+		insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD;
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LWSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_LWSP &&
+		   ((insn >> SH_RD) & 0x1f)) {
+		len = 4;
+		shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_FLD) == INSN_MATCH_C_FLD) {
+		fp = 1;
+		len = 8;
+		insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD;
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_FLDSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_FLDSP) {
+		fp = 1;
+		len = 8;
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_FLW) == INSN_MATCH_C_FLW) {
+		fp = 1;
+		len = 4;
+		insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD;
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_FLWSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_FLWSP) {
+		fp = 1;
+		len = 4;
+#endif
+	} else {
+		regs->epc = epc;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	val.data_u64 = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		val.data_bytes[i] = load_u8((void *)(addr + i));
+
+	if (fp)
+		return -1;
+	SET_RD(insn, regs, val.data_ulong << shift >> shift);
+
+	regs->epc = epc + INSN_LEN(insn);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	union reg_data val;
+	unsigned long epc = regs->epc;
+	unsigned long insn = get_insn(epc);
+	unsigned long addr = csr_read(mtval);
+	int i, len = 0;
+
+	regs->epc = 0;
+
+	val.data_ulong = GET_RS2(insn, regs);
+
+	if ((insn & INSN_MASK_SW) == INSN_MATCH_SW) {
+		len = 4;
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_SD) == INSN_MATCH_SD) {
+		len = 8;
+#endif
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_SH) == INSN_MATCH_SH) {
+		len = 2;
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SD) == INSN_MATCH_C_SD) {
+		len = 8;
+		val.data_ulong = GET_RS2S(insn, regs);
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SDSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_SDSP) {
+		len = 8;
+		val.data_ulong = GET_RS2C(insn, regs);
+#endif
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SW) == INSN_MATCH_C_SW) {
+		len = 4;
+		val.data_ulong = GET_RS2S(insn, regs);
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SWSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_SWSP) {
+		len = 4;
+		val.data_ulong = GET_RS2C(insn, regs);
+	} else {
+		regs->epc = epc;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		store_u8((void *)(addr + i), val.data_bytes[i]);
+
+	regs->epc = epc + INSN_LEN(insn);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2cf76218a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
+ *                    <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/binfmts.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
+#include <vdso/datapage.h>
+#include <vdso/vsyscall.h>
+
+enum vvar_pages {
+	VVAR_DATA_PAGE_OFFSET,
+	VVAR_TIMENS_PAGE_OFFSET,
+	VVAR_NR_PAGES,
+};
+
+enum rv_vdso_map {
+	RV_VDSO_MAP_VVAR,
+	RV_VDSO_MAP_VDSO,
+};
+
+#define VVAR_SIZE  (VVAR_NR_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * The vDSO data page.
+ */
+static union {
+	struct vdso_data	data;
+	u8			page[PAGE_SIZE];
+} vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
+struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
+
+struct __vdso_info {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *vdso_code_start;
+	const char *vdso_code_end;
+	unsigned long vdso_pages;
+	/* Data Mapping */
+	struct vm_special_mapping *dm;
+	/* Code Mapping */
+	struct vm_special_mapping *cm;
+};
+
+static struct __vdso_info vdso_info;
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static struct __vdso_info compat_vdso_info;
+#endif
+
+static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
+		       struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
+{
+	current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)new_vma->vm_start;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init __vdso_init(struct __vdso_info *vdso_info)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct page **vdso_pagelist;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+
+	if (memcmp(vdso_info->vdso_code_start, "\177ELF", 4))
+		panic("vDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
+
+	vdso_info->vdso_pages = (
+		vdso_info->vdso_code_end -
+		vdso_info->vdso_code_start) >>
+		PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	vdso_pagelist = kcalloc(vdso_info->vdso_pages,
+				sizeof(struct page *),
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (vdso_pagelist == NULL)
+		panic("vDSO kcalloc failed!\n");
+
+	/* Grab the vDSO code pages. */
+	pfn = sym_to_pfn(vdso_info->vdso_code_start);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < vdso_info->vdso_pages; i++)
+		vdso_pagelist[i] = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
+
+	vdso_info->cm->pages = vdso_pagelist;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
+struct vdso_data *arch_get_vdso_data(void *vvar_page)
+{
+	return (struct vdso_data *)(vvar_page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The vvar mapping contains data for a specific time namespace, so when a task
+ * changes namespace we must unmap its vvar data for the old namespace.
+ * Subsequent faults will map in data for the new namespace.
+ *
+ * For more details see timens_setup_vdso_data().
+ */
+int vdso_join_timens(struct task_struct *task, struct time_namespace *ns)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = task->mm;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
+
+	mmap_read_lock(mm);
+
+	for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
+		if (vma_is_special_mapping(vma, vdso_info.dm))
+			zap_vma_pages(vma);
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+		if (vma_is_special_mapping(vma, compat_vdso_info.dm))
+			zap_vma_pages(vma);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static vm_fault_t vvar_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
+			     struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct page *timens_page = find_timens_vvar_page(vma);
+	unsigned long pfn;
+
+	switch (vmf->pgoff) {
+	case VVAR_DATA_PAGE_OFFSET:
+		if (timens_page)
+			pfn = page_to_pfn(timens_page);
+		else
+			pfn = sym_to_pfn(vdso_data);
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
+	case VVAR_TIMENS_PAGE_OFFSET:
+		/*
+		 * If a task belongs to a time namespace then a namespace
+		 * specific VVAR is mapped with the VVAR_DATA_PAGE_OFFSET and
+		 * the real VVAR page is mapped with the VVAR_TIMENS_PAGE_OFFSET
+		 * offset.
+		 * See also the comment near timens_setup_vdso_data().
+		 */
+		if (!timens_page)
+			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		pfn = sym_to_pfn(vdso_data);
+		break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_TIME_NS */
+	default:
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	}
+
+	return vmf_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, pfn);
+}
+
+static struct vm_special_mapping rv_vdso_maps[] __ro_after_init = {
+	[RV_VDSO_MAP_VVAR] = {
+		.name   = "[vvar]",
+		.fault = vvar_fault,
+	},
+	[RV_VDSO_MAP_VDSO] = {
+		.name   = "[vdso]",
+		.mremap = vdso_mremap,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct __vdso_info vdso_info __ro_after_init = {
+	.name = "vdso",
+	.vdso_code_start = vdso_start,
+	.vdso_code_end = vdso_end,
+	.dm = &rv_vdso_maps[RV_VDSO_MAP_VVAR],
+	.cm = &rv_vdso_maps[RV_VDSO_MAP_VDSO],
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static struct vm_special_mapping rv_compat_vdso_maps[] __ro_after_init = {
+	[RV_VDSO_MAP_VVAR] = {
+		.name   = "[vvar]",
+		.fault = vvar_fault,
+	},
+	[RV_VDSO_MAP_VDSO] = {
+		.name   = "[vdso]",
+		.mremap = vdso_mremap,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct __vdso_info compat_vdso_info __ro_after_init = {
+	.name = "compat_vdso",
+	.vdso_code_start = compat_vdso_start,
+	.vdso_code_end = compat_vdso_end,
+	.dm = &rv_compat_vdso_maps[RV_VDSO_MAP_VVAR],
+	.cm = &rv_compat_vdso_maps[RV_VDSO_MAP_VDSO],
+};
+#endif
+
+static int __init vdso_init(void)
+{
+	__vdso_init(&vdso_info);
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	__vdso_init(&compat_vdso_info);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(vdso_init);
+
+static int __setup_additional_pages(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				    struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+				    int uses_interp,
+				    struct __vdso_info *vdso_info)
+{
+	unsigned long vdso_base, vdso_text_len, vdso_mapping_len;
+	void *ret;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VVAR_NR_PAGES != __VVAR_PAGES);
+
+	vdso_text_len = vdso_info->vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	/* Be sure to map the data page */
+	vdso_mapping_len = vdso_text_len + VVAR_SIZE;
+
+	vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, vdso_mapping_len, 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
+		ret = ERR_PTR(vdso_base);
+		goto up_fail;
+	}
+
+	ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, VVAR_SIZE,
+		(VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_PFNMAP), vdso_info->dm);
+	if (IS_ERR(ret))
+		goto up_fail;
+
+	vdso_base += VVAR_SIZE;
+	mm->context.vdso = (void *)vdso_base;
+
+	ret =
+	   _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_text_len,
+		(VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC),
+		vdso_info->cm);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(ret))
+		goto up_fail;
+
+	return 0;
+
+up_fail:
+	mm->context.vdso = NULL;
+	return PTR_ERR(ret);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+int compat_arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+				       int uses_interp)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
+		return -EINTR;
+
+	ret = __setup_additional_pages(mm, bprm, uses_interp,
+							&compat_vdso_info);
+	mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
+		return -EINTR;
+
+	ret = __setup_additional_pages(mm, bprm, uses_interp, &vdso_info);
+	mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a19def86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+vdso.lds
+*.tmp
+vdso-syms.S
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b1dba11b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Copied from arch/tile/kernel/vdso/Makefile
+
+# Include the generic Makefile to check the built vdso.
+include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile
+# Symbols present in the vdso
+vdso-syms  = rt_sigreturn
+ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+vdso-syms += vgettimeofday
+endif
+vdso-syms += getcpu
+vdso-syms += flush_icache
+vdso-syms += hwprobe
+vdso-syms += sys_hwprobe
+
+# Files to link into the vdso
+obj-vdso = $(patsubst %, %.o, $(vdso-syms)) note.o
+
+ccflags-y := -fno-stack-protector
+ccflags-y += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+
+ifneq ($(c-gettimeofday-y),)
+  CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o += -fPIC -include $(c-gettimeofday-y)
+endif
+
+CFLAGS_hwprobe.o += -fPIC
+
+# Build rules
+targets := $(obj-vdso) vdso.so vdso.so.dbg vdso.lds
+obj-vdso := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso))
+
+obj-y += vdso.o
+CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
+ifneq ($(filter vgettimeofday, $(vdso-syms)),)
+CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds += -DHAS_VGETTIMEOFDAY
+endif
+
+# Disable -pg to prevent insert call site
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+
+# Disable profiling and instrumentation for VDSO code
+GCOV_PROFILE := n
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
+KASAN_SANITIZE := n
+UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
+# Force dependency
+$(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so
+
+# link rule for the .so file, .lds has to be first
+$(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(obj)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,vdsold)
+LDFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -S -soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
+	--build-id=sha1 --hash-style=both --eh-frame-hdr
+
+# strip rule for the .so file
+$(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S
+$(obj)/%.so: $(obj)/%.so.dbg FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+# Generate VDSO offsets using helper script
+gen-vdsosym := $(srctree)/$(src)/gen_vdso_offsets.sh
+quiet_cmd_vdsosym = VDSOSYM $@
+	cmd_vdsosym = $(NM) $< | $(gen-vdsosym) | LC_ALL=C sort > $@
+
+include/generated/vdso-offsets.h: $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,vdsosym)
+
+# actual build commands
+# The DSO images are built using a special linker script
+# Make sure only to export the intended __vdso_xxx symbol offsets.
+quiet_cmd_vdsold = VDSOLD  $@
+      cmd_vdsold = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -T $(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp && \
+                   $(OBJCOPY) $(patsubst %, -G __vdso_%, $(vdso-syms)) $@.tmp $@ && \
+                   rm $@.tmp
+
+# install commands for the unstripped file
+quiet_cmd_vdso_install = INSTALL $@
+      cmd_vdso_install = cp $(obj)/$@.dbg $(MODLIB)/vdso/$@
+
+vdso.so: $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg
+	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/vdso
+	$(call cmd,vdso_install)
+
+vdso_install: vdso.so
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82f97d67c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+	.text
+/* int __vdso_flush_icache(void *start, void *end, unsigned long flags); */
+ENTRY(__vdso_flush_icache)
+	.cfi_startproc
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	li a7, __NR_riscv_flush_icache
+	ecall
+#else
+	fence.i
+	li a0, 0
+#endif
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+ENDPROC(__vdso_flush_icache)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/gen_vdso_offsets.sh b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/gen_vdso_offsets.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c2e5613f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/gen_vdso_offsets.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+LC_ALL=C
+sed -n -e 's/^[0]\+\(0[0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(__vdso_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)$/\#define \2_offset\t0x\1/p'
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb0c05e2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+	.text
+/* int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused); */
+ENTRY(__vdso_getcpu)
+	.cfi_startproc
+	/* For now, just do the syscall. */
+	li a7, __NR_getcpu
+	ecall
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+ENDPROC(__vdso_getcpu)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/hwprobe.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/hwprobe.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cadf725ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/hwprobe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 Rivos, Inc
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <vdso/datapage.h>
+#include <vdso/helpers.h>
+
+extern int riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, size_t pair_count,
+			 size_t cpu_count, unsigned long *cpus,
+			 unsigned int flags);
+
+/* Add a prototype to avoid -Wmissing-prototypes warning. */
+int __vdso_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, size_t pair_count,
+			 size_t cpu_count, unsigned long *cpus,
+			 unsigned int flags);
+
+int __vdso_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, size_t pair_count,
+			 size_t cpu_count, unsigned long *cpus,
+			 unsigned int flags)
+{
+	const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
+	const struct arch_vdso_data *avd = &vd->arch_data;
+	bool all_cpus = !cpu_count && !cpus;
+	struct riscv_hwprobe *p = pairs;
+	struct riscv_hwprobe *end = pairs + pair_count;
+
+	/*
+	 * Defer to the syscall for exotic requests. The vdso has answers
+	 * stashed away only for the "all cpus" case. If all CPUs are
+	 * homogeneous, then this function can handle requests for arbitrary
+	 * masks.
+	 */
+	if ((flags != 0) || (!all_cpus && !avd->homogeneous_cpus))
+		return riscv_hwprobe(pairs, pair_count, cpu_count, cpus, flags);
+
+	/* This is something we can handle, fill out the pairs. */
+	while (p < end) {
+		if (riscv_hwprobe_key_is_valid(p->key)) {
+			p->value = avd->all_cpu_hwprobe_values[p->key];
+
+		} else {
+			p->key = -1;
+			p->value = 0;
+		}
+
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/note.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/note.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a956c942
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/note.S
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * This supplies .note.* sections to go into the PT_NOTE inside the vDSO text.
+ * Here we can supply some information useful to userland.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/elfnote.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+ELFNOTE_START(Linux, 0, "a")
+	.long LINUX_VERSION_CODE
+ELFNOTE_END
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10438c7c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+	.text
+ENTRY(__vdso_rt_sigreturn)
+	.cfi_startproc
+	.cfi_signal_frame
+	li a7, __NR_rt_sigreturn
+	ecall
+	.cfi_endproc
+ENDPROC(__vdso_rt_sigreturn)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/sys_hwprobe.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/sys_hwprobe.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e704146c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/sys_hwprobe.S
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2023 Rivos, Inc */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+.text
+ENTRY(riscv_hwprobe)
+	.cfi_startproc
+	li a7, __NR_riscv_hwprobe
+	ecall
+	ret
+
+	.cfi_endproc
+ENDPROC(riscv_hwprobe)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83f1c899e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.S
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#ifndef __VDSO_PATH
+#define __VDSO_PATH "arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so"
+#endif
+
+	__PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA
+
+	.globl vdso_start, vdso_end
+	.balign PAGE_SIZE
+vdso_start:
+	.incbin __VDSO_PATH
+	.balign PAGE_SIZE
+vdso_end:
+
+	.previous
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82ce64900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+
+OUTPUT_ARCH(riscv)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+	PROVIDE(_vdso_data = . - __VVAR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
+	PROVIDE(_timens_data = _vdso_data + PAGE_SIZE);
+#endif
+	. = SIZEOF_HEADERS;
+
+	.hash		: { *(.hash) }			:text
+	.gnu.hash	: { *(.gnu.hash) }
+	.dynsym		: { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynstr		: { *(.dynstr) }
+	.gnu.version	: { *(.gnu.version) }
+	.gnu.version_d	: { *(.gnu.version_d) }
+	.gnu.version_r	: { *(.gnu.version_r) }
+
+	.note		: { *(.note.*) }		:text	:note
+	.dynamic	: { *(.dynamic) }		:text	:dynamic
+
+	.eh_frame_hdr	: { *(.eh_frame_hdr) }		:text	:eh_frame_hdr
+	.eh_frame	: { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }	:text
+
+	.rodata		: { *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*) }
+
+	/*
+	 * This linker script is used both with -r and with -shared.
+	 * For the layouts to match, we need to skip more than enough
+	 * space for the dynamic symbol table, etc. If this amount is
+	 * insufficient, ld -shared will error; simply increase it here.
+	 */
+	. = 0x800;
+	.text		: { *(.text .text.*) }		:text
+
+	. = ALIGN(4);
+	.alternative : {
+		__alt_start = .;
+		*(.alternative)
+		__alt_end = .;
+	}
+
+	.data		: {
+		*(.got.plt) *(.got)
+		*(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
+		*(.dynbss)
+		*(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*)
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * We must supply the ELF program headers explicitly to get just one
+ * PT_LOAD segment, and set the flags explicitly to make segments read-only.
+ */
+PHDRS
+{
+	text		PT_LOAD		FLAGS(5) FILEHDR PHDRS; /* PF_R|PF_X */
+	dynamic		PT_DYNAMIC	FLAGS(4);		/* PF_R */
+	note		PT_NOTE		FLAGS(4);		/* PF_R */
+	eh_frame_hdr	PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This controls what symbols we export from the DSO.
+ */
+VERSION
+{
+	LINUX_4.15 {
+	global:
+		__vdso_rt_sigreturn;
+#ifdef HAS_VGETTIMEOFDAY
+		__vdso_gettimeofday;
+		__vdso_clock_gettime;
+		__vdso_clock_getres;
+#endif
+		__vdso_getcpu;
+		__vdso_flush_icache;
+#ifndef COMPAT_VDSO
+		__vdso_riscv_hwprobe;
+#endif
+	local: *;
+	};
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc0d80699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copied from arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+extern
+int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts);
+int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
+{
+	return __cvdso_clock_gettime(clock, ts);
+}
+
+extern
+int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
+int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
+{
+	return __cvdso_gettimeofday(tv, tz);
+}
+
+extern
+int __vdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id, struct __kernel_timespec *res);
+int __vdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id, struct __kernel_timespec *res)
+{
+	return __cvdso_clock_getres(clock_id, res);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d92fb6c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive
+ * Author: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
+
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/elf.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+
+static bool riscv_v_implicit_uacc = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_DEFAULT_ENABLE);
+
+unsigned long riscv_v_vsize __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_v_vsize);
+
+int riscv_v_setup_vsize(void)
+{
+	unsigned long this_vsize;
+
+	/* There are 32 vector registers with vlenb length. */
+	riscv_v_enable();
+	this_vsize = csr_read(CSR_VLENB) * 32;
+	riscv_v_disable();
+
+	if (!riscv_v_vsize) {
+		riscv_v_vsize = this_vsize;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (riscv_v_vsize != this_vsize) {
+		WARN(1, "RISCV_ISA_V only supports one vlenb on SMP systems");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool insn_is_vector(u32 insn_buf)
+{
+	u32 opcode = insn_buf & __INSN_OPCODE_MASK;
+	u32 width, csr;
+
+	/*
+	 * All V-related instructions, including CSR operations are 4-Byte. So,
+	 * do not handle if the instruction length is not 4-Byte.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn_buf) != 4))
+		return false;
+
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case RVV_OPCODE_VECTOR:
+		return true;
+	case RVV_OPCODE_VL:
+	case RVV_OPCODE_VS:
+		width = RVV_EXRACT_VL_VS_WIDTH(insn_buf);
+		if (width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_8 || width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_16 ||
+		    width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_32 || width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_64)
+			return true;
+
+		break;
+	case RVG_OPCODE_SYSTEM:
+		csr = RVG_EXTRACT_SYSTEM_CSR(insn_buf);
+		if ((csr >= CSR_VSTART && csr <= CSR_VCSR) ||
+		    (csr >= CSR_VL && csr <= CSR_VLENB))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int riscv_v_thread_zalloc(void)
+{
+	void *datap;
+
+	datap = kzalloc(riscv_v_vsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!datap)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	current->thread.vstate.datap = datap;
+	memset(&current->thread.vstate, 0, offsetof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state,
+						    datap));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define VSTATE_CTRL_GET_CUR(x) ((x) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_CUR_MASK)
+#define VSTATE_CTRL_GET_NEXT(x) (((x) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_NEXT_MASK) >> 2)
+#define VSTATE_CTRL_MAKE_NEXT(x) (((x) << 2) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_NEXT_MASK)
+#define VSTATE_CTRL_GET_INHERIT(x) (!!((x) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_INHERIT))
+static inline int riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return VSTATE_CTRL_GET_CUR(tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl);
+}
+
+static inline int riscv_v_ctrl_get_next(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return VSTATE_CTRL_GET_NEXT(tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl);
+}
+
+static inline bool riscv_v_ctrl_test_inherit(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return VSTATE_CTRL_GET_INHERIT(tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl);
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_v_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *tsk, int cur, int nxt,
+				    bool inherit)
+{
+	unsigned long ctrl;
+
+	ctrl = cur & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_CUR_MASK;
+	ctrl |= VSTATE_CTRL_MAKE_NEXT(nxt);
+	if (inherit)
+		ctrl |= PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_INHERIT;
+	tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl = ctrl;
+}
+
+bool riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed(void)
+{
+	return riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(current) == PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed);
+
+bool riscv_v_first_use_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	u32 __user *epc = (u32 __user *)regs->epc;
+	u32 insn = (u32)regs->badaddr;
+
+	/* Do not handle if V is not supported, or disabled */
+	if (!(ELF_HWCAP & COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_V))
+		return false;
+
+	/* If V has been enabled then it is not the first-use trap */
+	if (riscv_v_vstate_query(regs))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Get the instruction */
+	if (!insn) {
+		if (__get_user(insn, epc))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Filter out non-V instructions */
+	if (!insn_is_vector(insn))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Sanity check. datap should be null by the time of the first-use trap */
+	WARN_ON(current->thread.vstate.datap);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we sure that this is a V instruction. And it executes in the
+	 * context where VS has been off. So, try to allocate the user's V
+	 * context and resume execution.
+	 */
+	if (riscv_v_thread_zalloc()) {
+		force_sig(SIGBUS);
+		return true;
+	}
+	riscv_v_vstate_on(regs);
+	riscv_v_vstate_restore(current, regs);
+	return true;
+}
+
+void riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	bool inherit;
+	int cur, next;
+
+	if (!has_vector())
+		return;
+
+	next = riscv_v_ctrl_get_next(tsk);
+	if (!next) {
+		if (READ_ONCE(riscv_v_implicit_uacc))
+			cur = PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON;
+		else
+			cur = PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF;
+	} else {
+		cur = next;
+	}
+	/* Clear next mask if inherit-bit is not set */
+	inherit = riscv_v_ctrl_test_inherit(tsk);
+	if (!inherit)
+		next = PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_DEFAULT;
+
+	riscv_v_ctrl_set(tsk, cur, next, inherit);
+}
+
+long riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_get_current(void)
+{
+	if (!has_vector())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return current->thread.vstate_ctrl & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK;
+}
+
+long riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_set_current(unsigned long arg)
+{
+	bool inherit;
+	int cur, next;
+
+	if (!has_vector())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (arg & ~PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cur = VSTATE_CTRL_GET_CUR(arg);
+	switch (cur) {
+	case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF:
+		/* Do not allow user to turn off V if current is not off */
+		if (riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(current) != PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF)
+			return -EPERM;
+
+		break;
+	case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON:
+		break;
+	case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_DEFAULT:
+		cur = riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(current);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	next = VSTATE_CTRL_GET_NEXT(arg);
+	inherit = VSTATE_CTRL_GET_INHERIT(arg);
+	switch (next) {
+	case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_DEFAULT:
+	case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF:
+	case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON:
+		riscv_v_ctrl_set(current, cur, next, inherit);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+
+static struct ctl_table riscv_v_default_vstate_table[] = {
+	{
+		.procname	= "riscv_v_default_allow",
+		.data		= &riscv_v_implicit_uacc,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(riscv_v_implicit_uacc),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dobool,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static int __init riscv_v_sysctl_init(void)
+{
+	if (has_vector())
+		if (!register_sysctl("abi", riscv_v_default_vstate_table))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* ! CONFIG_SYSCTL */
+static int __init riscv_v_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; }
+#endif /* ! CONFIG_SYSCTL */
+
+static int riscv_v_init(void)
+{
+	return riscv_v_sysctl_init();
+}
+core_initcall(riscv_v_init);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c3daa1b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Vitaly Wool, Konsulko AB
+ */
+
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#define LOAD_OFFSET KERNEL_LINK_ADDR
+/* No __ro_after_init data in the .rodata section - which will always be ro */
+#define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
+
+#include <asm/vmlinux.lds.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+
+OUTPUT_ARCH(riscv)
+ENTRY(_start)
+
+jiffies = jiffies_64;
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+	/* Beginning of code and text segment */
+	. = LOAD_OFFSET;
+	_xiprom = .;
+	_start = .;
+	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
+	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
+	/* we have to discard exit text and such at runtime, not link time */
+	__exittext_begin = .;
+	.exit.text :
+	{
+		EXIT_TEXT
+	}
+	__exittext_end = .;
+
+	.text : {
+		_text = .;
+		_stext = .;
+		TEXT_TEXT
+		SCHED_TEXT
+		LOCK_TEXT
+		KPROBES_TEXT
+		ENTRY_TEXT
+		IRQENTRY_TEXT
+		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
+		_etext = .;
+	}
+	RO_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
+	.srodata : {
+		*(.srodata*)
+	}
+	.init.rodata : {
+		INIT_SETUP(16)
+		INIT_CALLS
+		CON_INITCALL
+		INIT_RAM_FS
+	}
+	_exiprom = .;			/* End of XIP ROM area */
+
+
+/*
+ * From this point, stuff is considered writable and will be copied to RAM
+ */
+	__data_loc = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);		/* location in file */
+	. = KERNEL_LINK_ADDR + XIP_OFFSET;	/* location in memory */
+
+#undef LOAD_OFFSET
+#define LOAD_OFFSET (KERNEL_LINK_ADDR + XIP_OFFSET - (__data_loc & XIP_OFFSET_MASK))
+
+	_sdata = .;			/* Start of data section */
+	_data = .;
+	RW_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES, PAGE_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE)
+	_edata = .;
+	__start_ro_after_init = .;
+	.data.ro_after_init : AT(ADDR(.data.ro_after_init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+		*(.data..ro_after_init)
+	}
+	__end_ro_after_init = .;
+
+	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+	__init_begin = .;
+	.init.data : {
+		INIT_DATA
+	}
+	.exit.data : {
+		EXIT_DATA
+	}
+	. = ALIGN(8);
+	__soc_early_init_table : {
+		__soc_early_init_table_start = .;
+		KEEP(*(__soc_early_init_table))
+		__soc_early_init_table_end = .;
+	}
+	__soc_builtin_dtb_table : {
+		__soc_builtin_dtb_table_start = .;
+		KEEP(*(__soc_builtin_dtb_table))
+		__soc_builtin_dtb_table_end = .;
+	}
+
+	__init_end = .;
+
+	. = ALIGN(16);
+	.xip.traps : {
+		__xip_traps_start = .;
+		*(.xip.traps)
+		__xip_traps_end = .;
+	}
+
+	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+	.sdata : {
+		__global_pointer$ = . + 0x800;
+		*(.sdata*)
+		*(.sbss*)
+	}
+
+	BSS_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
+
+	PERCPU_SECTION(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
+
+	.rel.dyn : AT(ADDR(.rel.dyn) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+		*(.rel.dyn*)
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * End of copied data. We need a dummy section to get its LMA.
+	 * Also located before final ALIGN() as trailing padding is not stored
+	 * in the resulting binary file and useless to copy.
+	 */
+	.data.endmark : AT(ADDR(.data.endmark) - LOAD_OFFSET) { }
+	_edata_loc = LOADADDR(.data.endmark);
+
+	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+	_end = .;
+
+	STABS_DEBUG
+	DWARF_DEBUG
+
+	DISCARDS
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..002ca58dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN	4
+#define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
+#include "vmlinux-xip.lds.S"
+#else
+
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#define LOAD_OFFSET KERNEL_LINK_ADDR
+
+#include <asm/vmlinux.lds.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#include "image-vars.h"
+
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+OUTPUT_ARCH(riscv)
+ENTRY(_start)
+
+jiffies = jiffies_64;
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+	/* Beginning of code and text segment */
+	. = LOAD_OFFSET;
+	_start = .;
+	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
+	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	.text : {
+		_text = .;
+		_stext = .;
+		TEXT_TEXT
+		SCHED_TEXT
+		LOCK_TEXT
+		KPROBES_TEXT
+		ENTRY_TEXT
+		IRQENTRY_TEXT
+		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
+		_etext = .;
+	}
+
+	. = ALIGN(SECTION_ALIGN);
+	__init_begin = .;
+	__init_text_begin = .;
+	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) ALIGN(SECTION_ALIGN) { \
+		_sinittext = .;						\
+		INIT_TEXT						\
+		_einittext = .;						\
+	}
+
+	. = ALIGN(8);
+	__soc_early_init_table : {
+		__soc_early_init_table_start = .;
+		KEEP(*(__soc_early_init_table))
+		__soc_early_init_table_end = .;
+	}
+	__soc_builtin_dtb_table : {
+		__soc_builtin_dtb_table_start = .;
+		KEEP(*(__soc_builtin_dtb_table))
+		__soc_builtin_dtb_table_end = .;
+	}
+	/* we have to discard exit text and such at runtime, not link time */
+	__exittext_begin = .;
+	.exit.text :
+	{
+		EXIT_TEXT
+	}
+	__exittext_end = .;
+
+	__init_text_end = .;
+	. = ALIGN(SECTION_ALIGN);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+	. = ALIGN(PECOFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT);
+	__pecoff_text_end = .;
+#endif
+	/* Start of init data section */
+	__init_data_begin = .;
+	INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
+
+	.init.pi : {
+		KEEP(*(.init.pi*))
+	}
+
+	.init.bss : {
+		KEEP(*(.init.bss*))	/* from the EFI stub */
+	}
+	.exit.data :
+	{
+		EXIT_DATA
+	}
+	PERCPU_SECTION(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
+
+	.rel.dyn : {
+		*(.rel.dyn*)
+	}
+
+	.rela.dyn : ALIGN(8) {
+		__rela_dyn_start = .;
+		*(.rela .rela*)
+		__rela_dyn_end = .;
+	}
+
+	__init_data_end = .;
+
+	. = ALIGN(8);
+	.alternative : {
+		__alt_start = .;
+		KEEP(*(.alternative))
+		__alt_end = .;
+	}
+	__init_end = .;
+
+	/* Start of data section */
+	_sdata = .;
+	RO_DATA(SECTION_ALIGN)
+	.srodata : {
+		*(.srodata*)
+	}
+
+	. = ALIGN(SECTION_ALIGN);
+	_data = .;
+
+	RW_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES, PAGE_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN)
+	.sdata : {
+		__global_pointer$ = . + 0x800;
+		*(.sdata*)
+	}
+
+	.got : { *(.got*) }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+	.data.rel : { *(.data.rel*) }
+	.plt : { *(.plt) }
+	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic) }
+	.dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }
+	.hash : { *(.hash) }
+	.gnu.hash : { *(.gnu.hash) }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+	.pecoff_edata_padding : { BYTE(0); . = ALIGN(PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT); }
+	__pecoff_data_raw_size = ABSOLUTE(. - __pecoff_text_end);
+	__pecoff_data_raw_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
+#endif
+
+	/* End of data section */
+	_edata = .;
+
+	BSS_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+	. = ALIGN(PECOFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT);
+	__pecoff_data_virt_size = ABSOLUTE(. - __pecoff_text_end);
+	__pecoff_data_virt_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
+#endif
+	_end = .;
+
+	STABS_DEBUG
+	DWARF_DEBUG
+	ELF_DETAILS
+	.riscv.attributes 0 : { *(.riscv.attributes) }
+
+	DISCARDS
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */