Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 2894 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..20786f6883
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2894 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  KVM guest address space mapping code
+ *
+ *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2020
+ *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
+ *		 David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
+ *		 Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/ksm.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/gmap.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+
+#define GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE 1ULL
+
+static struct page *gmap_alloc_crst(void)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
+	if (!page)
+		return NULL;
+	arch_set_page_dat(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
+	return page;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_alloc - allocate and initialize a guest address space
+ * @limit: maximum address of the gmap address space
+ *
+ * Returns a guest address space structure.
+ */
+static struct gmap *gmap_alloc(unsigned long limit)
+{
+	struct gmap *gmap;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long *table;
+	unsigned long etype, atype;
+
+	if (limit < _REGION3_SIZE) {
+		limit = _REGION3_SIZE - 1;
+		atype = _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
+		etype = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+	} else if (limit < _REGION2_SIZE) {
+		limit = _REGION2_SIZE - 1;
+		atype = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3;
+		etype = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+	} else if (limit < _REGION1_SIZE) {
+		limit = _REGION1_SIZE - 1;
+		atype = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2;
+		etype = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+	} else {
+		limit = -1UL;
+		atype = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1;
+		etype = _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+	}
+	gmap = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gmap), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!gmap)
+		goto out;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gmap->crst_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gmap->children);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gmap->pt_list);
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&gmap->guest_to_host, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&gmap->host_to_guest, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&gmap->host_to_rmap, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
+	spin_lock_init(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&gmap->shadow_lock);
+	refcount_set(&gmap->ref_count, 1);
+	page = gmap_alloc_crst();
+	if (!page)
+		goto out_free;
+	page->index = 0;
+	list_add(&page->lru, &gmap->crst_list);
+	table = page_to_virt(page);
+	crst_table_init(table, etype);
+	gmap->table = table;
+	gmap->asce = atype | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
+		_ASCE_USER_BITS | __pa(table);
+	gmap->asce_end = limit;
+	return gmap;
+
+out_free:
+	kfree(gmap);
+out:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_create - create a guest address space
+ * @mm: pointer to the parent mm_struct
+ * @limit: maximum size of the gmap address space
+ *
+ * Returns a guest address space structure.
+ */
+struct gmap *gmap_create(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long limit)
+{
+	struct gmap *gmap;
+	unsigned long gmap_asce;
+
+	gmap = gmap_alloc(limit);
+	if (!gmap)
+		return NULL;
+	gmap->mm = mm;
+	spin_lock(&mm->context.lock);
+	list_add_rcu(&gmap->list, &mm->context.gmap_list);
+	if (list_is_singular(&mm->context.gmap_list))
+		gmap_asce = gmap->asce;
+	else
+		gmap_asce = -1UL;
+	WRITE_ONCE(mm->context.gmap_asce, gmap_asce);
+	spin_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
+	return gmap;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_create);
+
+static void gmap_flush_tlb(struct gmap *gmap)
+{
+	if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE)
+		__tlb_flush_idte(gmap->asce);
+	else
+		__tlb_flush_global();
+}
+
+static void gmap_radix_tree_free(struct radix_tree_root *root)
+{
+	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+	unsigned long indices[16];
+	unsigned long index;
+	void __rcu **slot;
+	int i, nr;
+
+	/* A radix tree is freed by deleting all of its entries */
+	index = 0;
+	do {
+		nr = 0;
+		radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, &iter, index) {
+			indices[nr] = iter.index;
+			if (++nr == 16)
+				break;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+			index = indices[i];
+			radix_tree_delete(root, index);
+		}
+	} while (nr > 0);
+}
+
+static void gmap_rmap_radix_tree_free(struct radix_tree_root *root)
+{
+	struct gmap_rmap *rmap, *rnext, *head;
+	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+	unsigned long indices[16];
+	unsigned long index;
+	void __rcu **slot;
+	int i, nr;
+
+	/* A radix tree is freed by deleting all of its entries */
+	index = 0;
+	do {
+		nr = 0;
+		radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, &iter, index) {
+			indices[nr] = iter.index;
+			if (++nr == 16)
+				break;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+			index = indices[i];
+			head = radix_tree_delete(root, index);
+			gmap_for_each_rmap_safe(rmap, rnext, head)
+				kfree(rmap);
+		}
+	} while (nr > 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_free - free a guest address space
+ * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
+ *
+ * No locks required. There are no references to this gmap anymore.
+ */
+static void gmap_free(struct gmap *gmap)
+{
+	struct page *page, *next;
+
+	/* Flush tlb of all gmaps (if not already done for shadows) */
+	if (!(gmap_is_shadow(gmap) && gmap->removed))
+		gmap_flush_tlb(gmap);
+	/* Free all segment & region tables. */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &gmap->crst_list, lru)
+		__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
+	gmap_radix_tree_free(&gmap->guest_to_host);
+	gmap_radix_tree_free(&gmap->host_to_guest);
+
+	/* Free additional data for a shadow gmap */
+	if (gmap_is_shadow(gmap)) {
+		/* Free all page tables. */
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &gmap->pt_list, lru)
+			page_table_free_pgste(page);
+		gmap_rmap_radix_tree_free(&gmap->host_to_rmap);
+		/* Release reference to the parent */
+		gmap_put(gmap->parent);
+	}
+
+	kfree(gmap);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_get - increase reference counter for guest address space
+ * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
+ *
+ * Returns the gmap pointer
+ */
+struct gmap *gmap_get(struct gmap *gmap)
+{
+	refcount_inc(&gmap->ref_count);
+	return gmap;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_get);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_put - decrease reference counter for guest address space
+ * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
+ *
+ * If the reference counter reaches zero the guest address space is freed.
+ */
+void gmap_put(struct gmap *gmap)
+{
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&gmap->ref_count))
+		gmap_free(gmap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_put);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_remove - remove a guest address space but do not free it yet
+ * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
+ */
+void gmap_remove(struct gmap *gmap)
+{
+	struct gmap *sg, *next;
+	unsigned long gmap_asce;
+
+	/* Remove all shadow gmaps linked to this gmap */
+	if (!list_empty(&gmap->children)) {
+		spin_lock(&gmap->shadow_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(sg, next, &gmap->children, list) {
+			list_del(&sg->list);
+			gmap_put(sg);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&gmap->shadow_lock);
+	}
+	/* Remove gmap from the pre-mm list */
+	spin_lock(&gmap->mm->context.lock);
+	list_del_rcu(&gmap->list);
+	if (list_empty(&gmap->mm->context.gmap_list))
+		gmap_asce = 0;
+	else if (list_is_singular(&gmap->mm->context.gmap_list))
+		gmap_asce = list_first_entry(&gmap->mm->context.gmap_list,
+					     struct gmap, list)->asce;
+	else
+		gmap_asce = -1UL;
+	WRITE_ONCE(gmap->mm->context.gmap_asce, gmap_asce);
+	spin_unlock(&gmap->mm->context.lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	/* Put reference */
+	gmap_put(gmap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_remove);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_enable - switch primary space to the guest address space
+ * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
+ */
+void gmap_enable(struct gmap *gmap)
+{
+	S390_lowcore.gmap = (unsigned long) gmap;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_enable);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_disable - switch back to the standard primary address space
+ * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
+ */
+void gmap_disable(struct gmap *gmap)
+{
+	S390_lowcore.gmap = 0UL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_disable);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_get_enabled - get a pointer to the currently enabled gmap
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the currently enabled gmap. 0 if none is enabled.
+ */
+struct gmap *gmap_get_enabled(void)
+{
+	return (struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_get_enabled);
+
+/*
+ * gmap_alloc_table is assumed to be called with mmap_lock held
+ */
+static int gmap_alloc_table(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long *table,
+			    unsigned long init, unsigned long gaddr)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long *new;
+
+	/* since we dont free the gmap table until gmap_free we can unlock */
+	page = gmap_alloc_crst();
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	new = page_to_virt(page);
+	crst_table_init(new, init);
+	spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) {
+		list_add(&page->lru, &gmap->crst_list);
+		*table = __pa(new) | _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH |
+			(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK);
+		page->index = gaddr;
+		page = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	if (page)
+		__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __gmap_segment_gaddr - find virtual address from segment pointer
+ * @entry: pointer to a segment table entry in the guest address space
+ *
+ * Returns the virtual address in the guest address space for the segment
+ */
+static unsigned long __gmap_segment_gaddr(unsigned long *entry)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long offset;
+
+	offset = (unsigned long) entry / sizeof(unsigned long);
+	offset = (offset & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)) * PMD_SIZE;
+	page = pmd_pgtable_page((pmd_t *) entry);
+	return page->index + offset;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr - unlink a single segment via a host address
+ * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
+ * @vmaddr: address in the host process address space
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if a TLB flush is required
+ */
+static int __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long vmaddr)
+{
+	unsigned long *entry;
+	int flush = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
+	spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	entry = radix_tree_delete(&gmap->host_to_guest, vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
+	if (entry) {
+		flush = (*entry != _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
+		*entry = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	return flush;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr - unmap a single segment via a guest address
+ * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
+ * @gaddr: address in the guest address space
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if a TLB flush is required
+ */
+static int __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr)
+{
+	unsigned long vmaddr;
+
+	vmaddr = (unsigned long) radix_tree_delete(&gmap->guest_to_host,
+						   gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
+	return vmaddr ? __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr(gmap, vmaddr) : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_unmap_segment - unmap segment from the guest address space
+ * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
+ * @to: address in the guest address space
+ * @len: length of the memory area to unmap
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the unmap succeeded, -EINVAL if not.
+ */
+int gmap_unmap_segment(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long to, unsigned long len)
+{
+	unsigned long off;
+	int flush;
+
+	BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
+	if ((to | len) & (PMD_SIZE - 1))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (len == 0 || to + len < to)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	flush = 0;
+	mmap_write_lock(gmap->mm);
+	for (off = 0; off < len; off += PMD_SIZE)
+		flush |= __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr(gmap, to + off);
+	mmap_write_unlock(gmap->mm);
+	if (flush)
+		gmap_flush_tlb(gmap);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_unmap_segment);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_map_segment - map a segment to the guest address space
+ * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
+ * @from: source address in the parent address space
+ * @to: target address in the guest address space
+ * @len: length of the memory area to map
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the mmap succeeded, -EINVAL or -ENOMEM if not.
+ */
+int gmap_map_segment(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long from,
+		     unsigned long to, unsigned long len)
+{
+	unsigned long off;
+	int flush;
+
+	BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
+	if ((from | to | len) & (PMD_SIZE - 1))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (len == 0 || from + len < from || to + len < to ||
+	    from + len - 1 > TASK_SIZE_MAX || to + len - 1 > gmap->asce_end)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	flush = 0;
+	mmap_write_lock(gmap->mm);
+	for (off = 0; off < len; off += PMD_SIZE) {
+		/* Remove old translation */
+		flush |= __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr(gmap, to + off);
+		/* Store new translation */
+		if (radix_tree_insert(&gmap->guest_to_host,
+				      (to + off) >> PMD_SHIFT,
+				      (void *) from + off))
+			break;
+	}
+	mmap_write_unlock(gmap->mm);
+	if (flush)
+		gmap_flush_tlb(gmap);
+	if (off >= len)
+		return 0;
+	gmap_unmap_segment(gmap, to, len);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_map_segment);
+
+/**
+ * __gmap_translate - translate a guest address to a user space address
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @gaddr: guest address
+ *
+ * Returns user space address which corresponds to the guest address or
+ * -EFAULT if no such mapping exists.
+ * This function does not establish potentially missing page table entries.
+ * The mmap_lock of the mm that belongs to the address space must be held
+ * when this function gets called.
+ *
+ * Note: Can also be called for shadow gmaps.
+ */
+unsigned long __gmap_translate(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr)
+{
+	unsigned long vmaddr;
+
+	vmaddr = (unsigned long)
+		radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->guest_to_host, gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
+	/* Note: guest_to_host is empty for a shadow gmap */
+	return vmaddr ? (vmaddr | (gaddr & ~PMD_MASK)) : -EFAULT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gmap_translate);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_translate - translate a guest address to a user space address
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @gaddr: guest address
+ *
+ * Returns user space address which corresponds to the guest address or
+ * -EFAULT if no such mapping exists.
+ * This function does not establish potentially missing page table entries.
+ */
+unsigned long gmap_translate(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr)
+{
+	unsigned long rc;
+
+	mmap_read_lock(gmap->mm);
+	rc = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr);
+	mmap_read_unlock(gmap->mm);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_translate);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_unlink - disconnect a page table from the gmap shadow tables
+ * @mm: pointer to the parent mm_struct
+ * @table: pointer to the host page table
+ * @vmaddr: vm address associated with the host page table
+ */
+void gmap_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table,
+		 unsigned long vmaddr)
+{
+	struct gmap *gmap;
+	int flush;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) {
+		flush = __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr(gmap, vmaddr);
+		if (flush)
+			gmap_flush_tlb(gmap);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void gmap_pmdp_xchg(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *old, pmd_t new,
+			   unsigned long gaddr);
+
+/**
+ * __gmap_link - set up shadow page tables to connect a host to a guest address
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @gaddr: guest address
+ * @vmaddr: vm address
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM for out of memory conditions, and -EFAULT
+ * if the vm address is already mapped to a different guest segment.
+ * The mmap_lock of the mm that belongs to the address space must be held
+ * when this function gets called.
+ */
+int __gmap_link(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long vmaddr)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	unsigned long *table;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	p4d_t *p4d;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	u64 unprot;
+	int rc;
+
+	BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
+	/* Create higher level tables in the gmap page table */
+	table = gmap->table;
+	if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1) {
+		table += (gaddr & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT;
+		if ((*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) &&
+		    gmap_alloc_table(gmap, table, _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY,
+				     gaddr & _REGION1_MASK))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
+	}
+	if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2) {
+		table += (gaddr & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT;
+		if ((*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) &&
+		    gmap_alloc_table(gmap, table, _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY,
+				     gaddr & _REGION2_MASK))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
+	}
+	if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3) {
+		table += (gaddr & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT;
+		if ((*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) &&
+		    gmap_alloc_table(gmap, table, _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY,
+				     gaddr & _REGION3_MASK))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
+	}
+	table += (gaddr & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT;
+	/* Walk the parent mm page table */
+	mm = gmap->mm;
+	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, vmaddr);
+	VM_BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd));
+	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, vmaddr);
+	VM_BUG_ON(p4d_none(*p4d));
+	pud = pud_offset(p4d, vmaddr);
+	VM_BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud));
+	/* large puds cannot yet be handled */
+	if (pud_large(*pud))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vmaddr);
+	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_none(*pmd));
+	/* Are we allowed to use huge pages? */
+	if (pmd_large(*pmd) && !gmap->mm->context.allow_gmap_hpage_1m)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	/* Link gmap segment table entry location to page table. */
+	rc = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
+	spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	if (*table == _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY) {
+		rc = radix_tree_insert(&gmap->host_to_guest,
+				       vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT, table);
+		if (!rc) {
+			if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
+				*table = (pmd_val(*pmd) &
+					  _SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE)
+					| _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC;
+			} else
+				*table = pmd_val(*pmd) &
+					_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS;
+		}
+	} else if (*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT &&
+		   !(pmd_val(*pmd) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT)) {
+		unprot = (u64)*table;
+		unprot &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT;
+		unprot |= _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC;
+		gmap_pmdp_xchg(gmap, (pmd_t *)table, __pmd(unprot), gaddr);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
+	radix_tree_preload_end();
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_fault - resolve a fault on a guest address
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @gaddr: guest address
+ * @fault_flags: flags to pass down to handle_mm_fault()
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM for out of memory conditions, and -EFAULT
+ * if the vm address is already mapped to a different guest segment.
+ */
+int gmap_fault(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
+	       unsigned int fault_flags)
+{
+	unsigned long vmaddr;
+	int rc;
+	bool unlocked;
+
+	mmap_read_lock(gmap->mm);
+
+retry:
+	unlocked = false;
+	vmaddr = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr);
+	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr)) {
+		rc = vmaddr;
+		goto out_up;
+	}
+	if (fixup_user_fault(gmap->mm, vmaddr, fault_flags,
+			     &unlocked)) {
+		rc = -EFAULT;
+		goto out_up;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * In the case that fixup_user_fault unlocked the mmap_lock during
+	 * faultin redo __gmap_translate to not race with a map/unmap_segment.
+	 */
+	if (unlocked)
+		goto retry;
+
+	rc = __gmap_link(gmap, gaddr, vmaddr);
+out_up:
+	mmap_read_unlock(gmap->mm);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_fault);
+
+/*
+ * this function is assumed to be called with mmap_lock held
+ */
+void __gmap_zap(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	unsigned long vmaddr;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	pte_t *ptep;
+
+	/* Find the vm address for the guest address */
+	vmaddr = (unsigned long) radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->guest_to_host,
+						   gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
+	if (vmaddr) {
+		vmaddr |= gaddr & ~PMD_MASK;
+
+		vma = vma_lookup(gmap->mm, vmaddr);
+		if (!vma || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
+			return;
+
+		/* Get pointer to the page table entry */
+		ptep = get_locked_pte(gmap->mm, vmaddr, &ptl);
+		if (likely(ptep)) {
+			ptep_zap_unused(gmap->mm, vmaddr, ptep, 0);
+			pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gmap_zap);
+
+void gmap_discard(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
+{
+	unsigned long gaddr, vmaddr, size;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+	mmap_read_lock(gmap->mm);
+	for (gaddr = from; gaddr < to;
+	     gaddr = (gaddr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK) {
+		/* Find the vm address for the guest address */
+		vmaddr = (unsigned long)
+			radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->guest_to_host,
+					  gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
+		if (!vmaddr)
+			continue;
+		vmaddr |= gaddr & ~PMD_MASK;
+		/* Find vma in the parent mm */
+		vma = find_vma(gmap->mm, vmaddr);
+		if (!vma)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * We do not discard pages that are backed by
+		 * hugetlbfs, so we don't have to refault them.
+		 */
+		if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
+			continue;
+		size = min(to - gaddr, PMD_SIZE - (gaddr & ~PMD_MASK));
+		zap_page_range_single(vma, vmaddr, size, NULL);
+	}
+	mmap_read_unlock(gmap->mm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_discard);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(gmap_notifier_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gmap_notifier_lock);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_register_pte_notifier - register a pte invalidation callback
+ * @nb: pointer to the gmap notifier block
+ */
+void gmap_register_pte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *nb)
+{
+	spin_lock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
+	list_add_rcu(&nb->list, &gmap_notifier_list);
+	spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_register_pte_notifier);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_unregister_pte_notifier - remove a pte invalidation callback
+ * @nb: pointer to the gmap notifier block
+ */
+void gmap_unregister_pte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *nb)
+{
+	spin_lock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
+	list_del_rcu(&nb->list);
+	spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_unregister_pte_notifier);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_call_notifier - call all registered invalidation callbacks
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @start: start virtual address in the guest address space
+ * @end: end virtual address in the guest address space
+ */
+static void gmap_call_notifier(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long start,
+			       unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct gmap_notifier *nb;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(nb, &gmap_notifier_list, list)
+		nb->notifier_call(gmap, start, end);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_table_walk - walk the gmap page tables
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
+ * @level: page table level to stop at
+ *
+ * Returns a table entry pointer for the given guest address and @level
+ * @level=0 : returns a pointer to a page table table entry (or NULL)
+ * @level=1 : returns a pointer to a segment table entry (or NULL)
+ * @level=2 : returns a pointer to a region-3 table entry (or NULL)
+ * @level=3 : returns a pointer to a region-2 table entry (or NULL)
+ * @level=4 : returns a pointer to a region-1 table entry (or NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if the gmap page tables could not be walked to the
+ * requested level.
+ *
+ * Note: Can also be called for shadow gmaps.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long *gmap_table_walk(struct gmap *gmap,
+					     unsigned long gaddr, int level)
+{
+	const int asce_type = gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK;
+	unsigned long *table = gmap->table;
+
+	if (gmap_is_shadow(gmap) && gmap->removed)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(level > (asce_type >> 2) + 1))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (asce_type != _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1 &&
+	    gaddr & (-1UL << (31 + (asce_type >> 2) * 11)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch (asce_type) {
+	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
+		table += (gaddr & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT;
+		if (level == 4)
+			break;
+		if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
+			return NULL;
+		table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
+		fallthrough;
+	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
+		table += (gaddr & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT;
+		if (level == 3)
+			break;
+		if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
+			return NULL;
+		table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
+		fallthrough;
+	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
+		table += (gaddr & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT;
+		if (level == 2)
+			break;
+		if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
+			return NULL;
+		table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
+		fallthrough;
+	case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
+		table += (gaddr & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT;
+		if (level == 1)
+			break;
+		if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
+			return NULL;
+		table = __va(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
+		table += (gaddr & _PAGE_INDEX) >> _PAGE_SHIFT;
+	}
+	return table;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_pte_op_walk - walk the gmap page table, get the page table lock
+ *		      and return the pte pointer
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
+ * @ptl: pointer to the spinlock pointer
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the locked pte for a guest address, or NULL
+ */
+static pte_t *gmap_pte_op_walk(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
+			       spinlock_t **ptl)
+{
+	unsigned long *table;
+
+	BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
+	/* Walk the gmap page table, lock and get pte pointer */
+	table = gmap_table_walk(gmap, gaddr, 1); /* get segment pointer */
+	if (!table || *table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
+		return NULL;
+	return pte_alloc_map_lock(gmap->mm, (pmd_t *) table, gaddr, ptl);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_pte_op_fixup - force a page in and connect the gmap page table
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
+ * @vmaddr: address in the host process address space
+ * @prot: indicates access rights: PROT_NONE, PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the caller can retry __gmap_translate (might fail again),
+ * -ENOMEM if out of memory and -EFAULT if anything goes wrong while fixing
+ * up or connecting the gmap page table.
+ */
+static int gmap_pte_op_fixup(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
+			     unsigned long vmaddr, int prot)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = gmap->mm;
+	unsigned int fault_flags;
+	bool unlocked = false;
+
+	BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
+	fault_flags = (prot == PROT_WRITE) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0;
+	if (fixup_user_fault(mm, vmaddr, fault_flags, &unlocked))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (unlocked)
+		/* lost mmap_lock, caller has to retry __gmap_translate */
+		return 0;
+	/* Connect the page tables */
+	return __gmap_link(gmap, gaddr, vmaddr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_pte_op_end - release the page table lock
+ * @ptep: pointer to the locked pte
+ * @ptl: pointer to the page table spinlock
+ */
+static void gmap_pte_op_end(pte_t *ptep, spinlock_t *ptl)
+{
+	pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_pmd_op_walk - walk the gmap tables, get the guest table lock
+ *		      and return the pmd pointer
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the pmd for a guest address, or NULL
+ */
+static inline pmd_t *gmap_pmd_op_walk(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmdp;
+
+	BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
+	pmdp = (pmd_t *) gmap_table_walk(gmap, gaddr, 1);
+	if (!pmdp)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* without huge pages, there is no need to take the table lock */
+	if (!gmap->mm->context.allow_gmap_hpage_1m)
+		return pmd_none(*pmdp) ? NULL : pmdp;
+
+	spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	if (pmd_none(*pmdp)) {
+		spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* 4k page table entries are locked via the pte (pte_alloc_map_lock). */
+	if (!pmd_large(*pmdp))
+		spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	return pmdp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_pmd_op_end - release the guest_table_lock if needed
+ * @gmap: pointer to the guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @pmdp: pointer to the pmd
+ */
+static inline void gmap_pmd_op_end(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	if (pmd_large(*pmdp))
+		spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * gmap_protect_pmd - remove access rights to memory and set pmd notification bits
+ * @pmdp: pointer to the pmd to be protected
+ * @prot: indicates access rights: PROT_NONE, PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
+ * @bits: notification bits to set
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 if successfully protected
+ * -EAGAIN if a fixup is needed
+ * -EINVAL if unsupported notifier bits have been specified
+ *
+ * Expected to be called with sg->mm->mmap_lock in read and
+ * guest_table_lock held.
+ */
+static int gmap_protect_pmd(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
+			    pmd_t *pmdp, int prot, unsigned long bits)
+{
+	int pmd_i = pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
+	int pmd_p = pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT;
+	pmd_t new = *pmdp;
+
+	/* Fixup needed */
+	if ((pmd_i && (prot != PROT_NONE)) || (pmd_p && (prot == PROT_WRITE)))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	if (prot == PROT_NONE && !pmd_i) {
+		new = set_pmd_bit(new, __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID));
+		gmap_pmdp_xchg(gmap, pmdp, new, gaddr);
+	}
+
+	if (prot == PROT_READ && !pmd_p) {
+		new = clear_pmd_bit(new, __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID));
+		new = set_pmd_bit(new, __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT));
+		gmap_pmdp_xchg(gmap, pmdp, new, gaddr);
+	}
+
+	if (bits & GMAP_NOTIFY_MPROT)
+		set_pmd(pmdp, set_pmd_bit(*pmdp, __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_IN)));
+
+	/* Shadow GMAP protection needs split PMDs */
+	if (bits & GMAP_NOTIFY_SHADOW)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * gmap_protect_pte - remove access rights to memory and set pgste bits
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
+ * @pmdp: pointer to the pmd associated with the pte
+ * @prot: indicates access rights: PROT_NONE, PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
+ * @bits: notification bits to set
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successfully protected, -ENOMEM if out of memory and
+ * -EAGAIN if a fixup is needed.
+ *
+ * Expected to be called with sg->mm->mmap_lock in read
+ */
+static int gmap_protect_pte(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
+			    pmd_t *pmdp, int prot, unsigned long bits)
+{
+	int rc;
+	pte_t *ptep;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	unsigned long pbits = 0;
+
+	if (pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	ptep = pte_alloc_map_lock(gmap->mm, pmdp, gaddr, &ptl);
+	if (!ptep)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pbits |= (bits & GMAP_NOTIFY_MPROT) ? PGSTE_IN_BIT : 0;
+	pbits |= (bits & GMAP_NOTIFY_SHADOW) ? PGSTE_VSIE_BIT : 0;
+	/* Protect and unlock. */
+	rc = ptep_force_prot(gmap->mm, gaddr, ptep, prot, pbits);
+	gmap_pte_op_end(ptep, ptl);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * gmap_protect_range - remove access rights to memory and set pgste bits
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
+ * @len: size of area
+ * @prot: indicates access rights: PROT_NONE, PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
+ * @bits: pgste notification bits to set
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successfully protected, -ENOMEM if out of memory and
+ * -EFAULT if gaddr is invalid (or mapping for shadows is missing).
+ *
+ * Called with sg->mm->mmap_lock in read.
+ */
+static int gmap_protect_range(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
+			      unsigned long len, int prot, unsigned long bits)
+{
+	unsigned long vmaddr, dist;
+	pmd_t *pmdp;
+	int rc;
+
+	BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
+	while (len) {
+		rc = -EAGAIN;
+		pmdp = gmap_pmd_op_walk(gmap, gaddr);
+		if (pmdp) {
+			if (!pmd_large(*pmdp)) {
+				rc = gmap_protect_pte(gmap, gaddr, pmdp, prot,
+						      bits);
+				if (!rc) {
+					len -= PAGE_SIZE;
+					gaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+				}
+			} else {
+				rc = gmap_protect_pmd(gmap, gaddr, pmdp, prot,
+						      bits);
+				if (!rc) {
+					dist = HPAGE_SIZE - (gaddr & ~HPAGE_MASK);
+					len = len < dist ? 0 : len - dist;
+					gaddr = (gaddr & HPAGE_MASK) + HPAGE_SIZE;
+				}
+			}
+			gmap_pmd_op_end(gmap, pmdp);
+		}
+		if (rc) {
+			if (rc == -EINVAL)
+				return rc;
+
+			/* -EAGAIN, fixup of userspace mm and gmap */
+			vmaddr = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr);
+			if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr))
+				return vmaddr;
+			rc = gmap_pte_op_fixup(gmap, gaddr, vmaddr, prot);
+			if (rc)
+				return rc;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_mprotect_notify - change access rights for a range of ptes and
+ *                        call the notifier if any pte changes again
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
+ * @len: size of area
+ * @prot: indicates access rights: PROT_NONE, PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if for each page in the given range a gmap mapping exists,
+ * the new access rights could be set and the notifier could be armed.
+ * If the gmap mapping is missing for one or more pages -EFAULT is
+ * returned. If no memory could be allocated -ENOMEM is returned.
+ * This function establishes missing page table entries.
+ */
+int gmap_mprotect_notify(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
+			 unsigned long len, int prot)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if ((gaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) || (len & ~PAGE_MASK) || gmap_is_shadow(gmap))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!MACHINE_HAS_ESOP && prot == PROT_READ)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	mmap_read_lock(gmap->mm);
+	rc = gmap_protect_range(gmap, gaddr, len, prot, GMAP_NOTIFY_MPROT);
+	mmap_read_unlock(gmap->mm);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_mprotect_notify);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_read_table - get an unsigned long value from a guest page table using
+ *                   absolute addressing, without marking the page referenced.
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
+ * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
+ * @val: pointer to the unsigned long value to return
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the value was read, -ENOMEM if out of memory and -EFAULT
+ * if reading using the virtual address failed. -EINVAL if called on a gmap
+ * shadow.
+ *
+ * Called with gmap->mm->mmap_lock in read.
+ */
+int gmap_read_table(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long *val)
+{
+	unsigned long address, vmaddr;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	pte_t *ptep, pte;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (gmap_is_shadow(gmap))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (1) {
+		rc = -EAGAIN;
+		ptep = gmap_pte_op_walk(gmap, gaddr, &ptl);
+		if (ptep) {
+			pte = *ptep;
+			if (pte_present(pte) && (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ)) {
+				address = pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK;
+				address += gaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+				*val = *(unsigned long *)__va(address);
+				set_pte(ptep, set_pte_bit(*ptep, __pgprot(_PAGE_YOUNG)));
+				/* Do *NOT* clear the _PAGE_INVALID bit! */
+				rc = 0;
+			}
+			gmap_pte_op_end(ptep, ptl);
+		}
+		if (!rc)
+			break;
+		vmaddr = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr);
+		if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr)) {
+			rc = vmaddr;
+			break;
+		}
+		rc = gmap_pte_op_fixup(gmap, gaddr, vmaddr, PROT_READ);
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_read_table);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_insert_rmap - add a rmap to the host_to_rmap radix tree
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @vmaddr: vm address associated with the rmap
+ * @rmap: pointer to the rmap structure
+ *
+ * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
+ */
+static inline void gmap_insert_rmap(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long vmaddr,
+				    struct gmap_rmap *rmap)
+{
+	struct gmap_rmap *temp;
+	void __rcu **slot;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	slot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&sg->host_to_rmap, vmaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (slot) {
+		rmap->next = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
+							&sg->guest_table_lock);
+		for (temp = rmap->next; temp; temp = temp->next) {
+			if (temp->raddr == rmap->raddr) {
+				kfree(rmap);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		radix_tree_replace_slot(&sg->host_to_rmap, slot, rmap);
+	} else {
+		rmap->next = NULL;
+		radix_tree_insert(&sg->host_to_rmap, vmaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				  rmap);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_protect_rmap - restrict access rights to memory (RO) and create an rmap
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow gmap
+ * @paddr: address in the parent guest address space
+ * @len: length of the memory area to protect
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successfully protected and the rmap was created, -ENOMEM
+ * if out of memory and -EFAULT if paddr is invalid.
+ */
+static int gmap_protect_rmap(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
+			     unsigned long paddr, unsigned long len)
+{
+	struct gmap *parent;
+	struct gmap_rmap *rmap;
+	unsigned long vmaddr;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	pte_t *ptep;
+	int rc;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	parent = sg->parent;
+	while (len) {
+		vmaddr = __gmap_translate(parent, paddr);
+		if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr))
+			return vmaddr;
+		rmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmap), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+		if (!rmap)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		rmap->raddr = raddr;
+		rc = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+		if (rc) {
+			kfree(rmap);
+			return rc;
+		}
+		rc = -EAGAIN;
+		ptep = gmap_pte_op_walk(parent, paddr, &ptl);
+		if (ptep) {
+			spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+			rc = ptep_force_prot(parent->mm, paddr, ptep, PROT_READ,
+					     PGSTE_VSIE_BIT);
+			if (!rc)
+				gmap_insert_rmap(sg, vmaddr, rmap);
+			spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+			gmap_pte_op_end(ptep, ptl);
+		}
+		radix_tree_preload_end();
+		if (rc) {
+			kfree(rmap);
+			rc = gmap_pte_op_fixup(parent, paddr, vmaddr, PROT_READ);
+			if (rc)
+				return rc;
+			continue;
+		}
+		paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+		len -= PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define _SHADOW_RMAP_MASK	0x7
+#define _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION1	0x5
+#define _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION2	0x4
+#define _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION3	0x3
+#define _SHADOW_RMAP_SEGMENT	0x2
+#define _SHADOW_RMAP_PGTABLE	0x1
+
+/**
+ * gmap_idte_one - invalidate a single region or segment table entry
+ * @asce: region or segment table *origin* + table-type bits
+ * @vaddr: virtual address to identify the table entry to flush
+ *
+ * The invalid bit of a single region or segment table entry is set
+ * and the associated TLB entries depending on the entry are flushed.
+ * The table-type of the @asce identifies the portion of the @vaddr
+ * that is used as the invalidation index.
+ */
+static inline void gmap_idte_one(unsigned long asce, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+	asm volatile(
+		"	idte	%0,0,%1"
+		: : "a" (asce), "a" (vaddr) : "cc", "memory");
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_unshadow_page - remove a page from a shadow page table
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
+ *
+ * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
+ */
+static void gmap_unshadow_page(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
+{
+	unsigned long *table;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	table = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 0); /* get page table pointer */
+	if (!table || *table & _PAGE_INVALID)
+		return;
+	gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	ptep_unshadow_pte(sg->mm, raddr, (pte_t *) table);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __gmap_unshadow_pgt - remove all entries from a shadow page table
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
+ * @pgt: pointer to the start of a shadow page table
+ *
+ * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
+ */
+static void __gmap_unshadow_pgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
+				unsigned long *pgt)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	for (i = 0; i < _PAGE_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _PAGE_SIZE)
+		pgt[i] = _PAGE_INVALID;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_unshadow_pgt - remove a shadow page table from a segment entry
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @raddr: address in the shadow guest address space
+ *
+ * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
+ */
+static void gmap_unshadow_pgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
+{
+	unsigned long *ste;
+	phys_addr_t sto, pgt;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	ste = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 1); /* get segment pointer */
+	if (!ste || !(*ste & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
+		return;
+	gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _SEGMENT_SIZE - 1);
+	sto = __pa(ste - ((raddr & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT));
+	gmap_idte_one(sto | _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT, raddr);
+	pgt = *ste & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+	*ste = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+	__gmap_unshadow_pgt(sg, raddr, __va(pgt));
+	/* Free page table */
+	page = phys_to_page(pgt);
+	list_del(&page->lru);
+	page_table_free_pgste(page);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __gmap_unshadow_sgt - remove all entries from a shadow segment table
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
+ * @sgt: pointer to the start of a shadow segment table
+ *
+ * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
+ */
+static void __gmap_unshadow_sgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
+				unsigned long *sgt)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	phys_addr_t pgt;
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	for (i = 0; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _SEGMENT_SIZE) {
+		if (!(sgt[i] & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
+			continue;
+		pgt = sgt[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+		sgt[i] = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+		__gmap_unshadow_pgt(sg, raddr, __va(pgt));
+		/* Free page table */
+		page = phys_to_page(pgt);
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+		page_table_free_pgste(page);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_unshadow_sgt - remove a shadow segment table from a region-3 entry
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
+ *
+ * Called with the shadow->guest_table_lock
+ */
+static void gmap_unshadow_sgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
+{
+	unsigned long r3o, *r3e;
+	phys_addr_t sgt;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	r3e = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 2); /* get region-3 pointer */
+	if (!r3e || !(*r3e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
+		return;
+	gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _REGION3_SIZE - 1);
+	r3o = (unsigned long) (r3e - ((raddr & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT));
+	gmap_idte_one(__pa(r3o) | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3, raddr);
+	sgt = *r3e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+	*r3e = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+	__gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, raddr, __va(sgt));
+	/* Free segment table */
+	page = phys_to_page(sgt);
+	list_del(&page->lru);
+	__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __gmap_unshadow_r3t - remove all entries from a shadow region-3 table
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @raddr: address in the shadow guest address space
+ * @r3t: pointer to the start of a shadow region-3 table
+ *
+ * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
+ */
+static void __gmap_unshadow_r3t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
+				unsigned long *r3t)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	phys_addr_t sgt;
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	for (i = 0; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _REGION3_SIZE) {
+		if (!(r3t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
+			continue;
+		sgt = r3t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+		r3t[i] = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+		__gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, raddr, __va(sgt));
+		/* Free segment table */
+		page = phys_to_page(sgt);
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+		__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_unshadow_r3t - remove a shadow region-3 table from a region-2 entry
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
+ *
+ * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
+ */
+static void gmap_unshadow_r3t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
+{
+	unsigned long r2o, *r2e;
+	phys_addr_t r3t;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	r2e = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 3); /* get region-2 pointer */
+	if (!r2e || !(*r2e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
+		return;
+	gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _REGION2_SIZE - 1);
+	r2o = (unsigned long) (r2e - ((raddr & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT));
+	gmap_idte_one(__pa(r2o) | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2, raddr);
+	r3t = *r2e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+	*r2e = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+	__gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, raddr, __va(r3t));
+	/* Free region 3 table */
+	page = phys_to_page(r3t);
+	list_del(&page->lru);
+	__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __gmap_unshadow_r2t - remove all entries from a shadow region-2 table
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
+ * @r2t: pointer to the start of a shadow region-2 table
+ *
+ * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
+ */
+static void __gmap_unshadow_r2t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
+				unsigned long *r2t)
+{
+	phys_addr_t r3t;
+	struct page *page;
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	for (i = 0; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _REGION2_SIZE) {
+		if (!(r2t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
+			continue;
+		r3t = r2t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+		r2t[i] = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+		__gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, raddr, __va(r3t));
+		/* Free region 3 table */
+		page = phys_to_page(r3t);
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+		__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_unshadow_r2t - remove a shadow region-2 table from a region-1 entry
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
+ *
+ * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
+ */
+static void gmap_unshadow_r2t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
+{
+	unsigned long r1o, *r1e;
+	struct page *page;
+	phys_addr_t r2t;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	r1e = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 4); /* get region-1 pointer */
+	if (!r1e || !(*r1e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
+		return;
+	gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _REGION1_SIZE - 1);
+	r1o = (unsigned long) (r1e - ((raddr & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT));
+	gmap_idte_one(__pa(r1o) | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1, raddr);
+	r2t = *r1e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+	*r1e = _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+	__gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, raddr, __va(r2t));
+	/* Free region 2 table */
+	page = phys_to_page(r2t);
+	list_del(&page->lru);
+	__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __gmap_unshadow_r1t - remove all entries from a shadow region-1 table
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
+ * @r1t: pointer to the start of a shadow region-1 table
+ *
+ * Called with the shadow->guest_table_lock
+ */
+static void __gmap_unshadow_r1t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
+				unsigned long *r1t)
+{
+	unsigned long asce;
+	struct page *page;
+	phys_addr_t r2t;
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	asce = __pa(r1t) | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1;
+	for (i = 0; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _REGION1_SIZE) {
+		if (!(r1t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
+			continue;
+		r2t = r1t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+		__gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, raddr, __va(r2t));
+		/* Clear entry and flush translation r1t -> r2t */
+		gmap_idte_one(asce, raddr);
+		r1t[i] = _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+		/* Free region 2 table */
+		page = phys_to_page(r2t);
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+		__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_unshadow - remove a shadow page table completely
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ *
+ * Called with sg->guest_table_lock
+ */
+static void gmap_unshadow(struct gmap *sg)
+{
+	unsigned long *table;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	if (sg->removed)
+		return;
+	sg->removed = 1;
+	gmap_call_notifier(sg, 0, -1UL);
+	gmap_flush_tlb(sg);
+	table = __va(sg->asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN);
+	switch (sg->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
+	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
+		__gmap_unshadow_r1t(sg, 0, table);
+		break;
+	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
+		__gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, 0, table);
+		break;
+	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
+		__gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, 0, table);
+		break;
+	case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
+		__gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, 0, table);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_find_shadow - find a specific asce in the list of shadow tables
+ * @parent: pointer to the parent gmap
+ * @asce: ASCE for which the shadow table is created
+ * @edat_level: edat level to be used for the shadow translation
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer to a gmap if a shadow table with the given asce is
+ * already available, ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) if another one is just being created,
+ * otherwise NULL
+ */
+static struct gmap *gmap_find_shadow(struct gmap *parent, unsigned long asce,
+				     int edat_level)
+{
+	struct gmap *sg;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(sg, &parent->children, list) {
+		if (sg->orig_asce != asce || sg->edat_level != edat_level ||
+		    sg->removed)
+			continue;
+		if (!sg->initialized)
+			return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+		refcount_inc(&sg->ref_count);
+		return sg;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_shadow_valid - check if a shadow guest address space matches the
+ *                     given properties and is still valid
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @asce: ASCE for which the shadow table is requested
+ * @edat_level: edat level to be used for the shadow translation
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the gmap shadow is still valid and matches the given
+ * properties, the caller can continue using it. Returns 0 otherwise, the
+ * caller has to request a new shadow gmap in this case.
+ *
+ */
+int gmap_shadow_valid(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long asce, int edat_level)
+{
+	if (sg->removed)
+		return 0;
+	return sg->orig_asce == asce && sg->edat_level == edat_level;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_valid);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_shadow - create/find a shadow guest address space
+ * @parent: pointer to the parent gmap
+ * @asce: ASCE for which the shadow table is created
+ * @edat_level: edat level to be used for the shadow translation
+ *
+ * The pages of the top level page table referred by the asce parameter
+ * will be set to read-only and marked in the PGSTEs of the kvm process.
+ * The shadow table will be removed automatically on any change to the
+ * PTE mapping for the source table.
+ *
+ * Returns a guest address space structure, ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) if out of memory,
+ * ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) if the caller has to retry and ERR_PTR(-EFAULT) if the
+ * parent gmap table could not be protected.
+ */
+struct gmap *gmap_shadow(struct gmap *parent, unsigned long asce,
+			 int edat_level)
+{
+	struct gmap *sg, *new;
+	unsigned long limit;
+	int rc;
+
+	BUG_ON(parent->mm->context.allow_gmap_hpage_1m);
+	BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(parent));
+	spin_lock(&parent->shadow_lock);
+	sg = gmap_find_shadow(parent, asce, edat_level);
+	spin_unlock(&parent->shadow_lock);
+	if (sg)
+		return sg;
+	/* Create a new shadow gmap */
+	limit = -1UL >> (33 - (((asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >> 2) * 11));
+	if (asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE)
+		limit = -1UL;
+	new = gmap_alloc(limit);
+	if (!new)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	new->mm = parent->mm;
+	new->parent = gmap_get(parent);
+	new->orig_asce = asce;
+	new->edat_level = edat_level;
+	new->initialized = false;
+	spin_lock(&parent->shadow_lock);
+	/* Recheck if another CPU created the same shadow */
+	sg = gmap_find_shadow(parent, asce, edat_level);
+	if (sg) {
+		spin_unlock(&parent->shadow_lock);
+		gmap_free(new);
+		return sg;
+	}
+	if (asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) {
+		/* only allow one real-space gmap shadow */
+		list_for_each_entry(sg, &parent->children, list) {
+			if (sg->orig_asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) {
+				spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+				gmap_unshadow(sg);
+				spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+				list_del(&sg->list);
+				gmap_put(sg);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	refcount_set(&new->ref_count, 2);
+	list_add(&new->list, &parent->children);
+	if (asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) {
+		/* nothing to protect, return right away */
+		new->initialized = true;
+		spin_unlock(&parent->shadow_lock);
+		return new;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&parent->shadow_lock);
+	/* protect after insertion, so it will get properly invalidated */
+	mmap_read_lock(parent->mm);
+	rc = gmap_protect_range(parent, asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN,
+				((asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE,
+				PROT_READ, GMAP_NOTIFY_SHADOW);
+	mmap_read_unlock(parent->mm);
+	spin_lock(&parent->shadow_lock);
+	new->initialized = true;
+	if (rc) {
+		list_del(&new->list);
+		gmap_free(new);
+		new = ERR_PTR(rc);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&parent->shadow_lock);
+	return new;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_shadow_r2t - create an empty shadow region 2 table
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @saddr: faulting address in the shadow gmap
+ * @r2t: parent gmap address of the region 2 table to get shadowed
+ * @fake: r2t references contiguous guest memory block, not a r2t
+ *
+ * The r2t parameter specifies the address of the source table. The
+ * four pages of the source table are made read-only in the parent gmap
+ * address space. A write to the source table area @r2t will automatically
+ * remove the shadow r2 table and all of its descendants.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed, -EAGAIN if the
+ * shadow table structure is incomplete, -ENOMEM if out of memory and
+ * -EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved.
+ *
+ * Called with sg->mm->mmap_lock in read.
+ */
+int gmap_shadow_r2t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, unsigned long r2t,
+		    int fake)
+{
+	unsigned long raddr, origin, offset, len;
+	unsigned long *table;
+	phys_addr_t s_r2t;
+	struct page *page;
+	int rc;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	/* Allocate a shadow region second table */
+	page = gmap_alloc_crst();
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	page->index = r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+	if (fake)
+		page->index |= GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE;
+	s_r2t = page_to_phys(page);
+	/* Install shadow region second table */
+	spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 4); /* get region-1 pointer */
+	if (!table) {
+		rc = -EAGAIN;		/* Race with unshadow */
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	if (!(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
+		rc = 0;			/* Already established */
+		goto out_free;
+	} else if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) {
+		rc = -EAGAIN;		/* Race with shadow */
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	crst_table_init(__va(s_r2t), _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
+	/* mark as invalid as long as the parent table is not protected */
+	*table = s_r2t | _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH |
+		 _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R1 | _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
+	if (sg->edat_level >= 1)
+		*table |= (r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_PROTECT);
+	list_add(&page->lru, &sg->crst_list);
+	if (fake) {
+		/* nothing to protect for fake tables */
+		*table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
+		spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	/* Make r2t read-only in parent gmap page table */
+	raddr = (saddr & _REGION1_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION1;
+	origin = r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+	offset = ((r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_OFFSET) >> 6) * PAGE_SIZE;
+	len = ((r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+	rc = gmap_protect_rmap(sg, raddr, origin + offset, len);
+	spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	if (!rc) {
+		table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 4);
+		if (!table || (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) != s_r2t)
+			rc = -EAGAIN;		/* Race with unshadow */
+		else
+			*table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
+	} else {
+		gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, raddr);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	return rc;
+out_free:
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_r2t);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_shadow_r3t - create a shadow region 3 table
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @saddr: faulting address in the shadow gmap
+ * @r3t: parent gmap address of the region 3 table to get shadowed
+ * @fake: r3t references contiguous guest memory block, not a r3t
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed, -EAGAIN if the
+ * shadow table structure is incomplete, -ENOMEM if out of memory and
+ * -EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved.
+ *
+ * Called with sg->mm->mmap_lock in read.
+ */
+int gmap_shadow_r3t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, unsigned long r3t,
+		    int fake)
+{
+	unsigned long raddr, origin, offset, len;
+	unsigned long *table;
+	phys_addr_t s_r3t;
+	struct page *page;
+	int rc;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	/* Allocate a shadow region second table */
+	page = gmap_alloc_crst();
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	page->index = r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+	if (fake)
+		page->index |= GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE;
+	s_r3t = page_to_phys(page);
+	/* Install shadow region second table */
+	spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 3); /* get region-2 pointer */
+	if (!table) {
+		rc = -EAGAIN;		/* Race with unshadow */
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	if (!(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
+		rc = 0;			/* Already established */
+		goto out_free;
+	} else if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) {
+		rc = -EAGAIN;		/* Race with shadow */
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	crst_table_init(__va(s_r3t), _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY);
+	/* mark as invalid as long as the parent table is not protected */
+	*table = s_r3t | _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH |
+		 _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R2 | _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
+	if (sg->edat_level >= 1)
+		*table |= (r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_PROTECT);
+	list_add(&page->lru, &sg->crst_list);
+	if (fake) {
+		/* nothing to protect for fake tables */
+		*table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
+		spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	/* Make r3t read-only in parent gmap page table */
+	raddr = (saddr & _REGION2_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION2;
+	origin = r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+	offset = ((r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_OFFSET) >> 6) * PAGE_SIZE;
+	len = ((r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+	rc = gmap_protect_rmap(sg, raddr, origin + offset, len);
+	spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	if (!rc) {
+		table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 3);
+		if (!table || (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) != s_r3t)
+			rc = -EAGAIN;		/* Race with unshadow */
+		else
+			*table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
+	} else {
+		gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, raddr);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	return rc;
+out_free:
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_r3t);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_shadow_sgt - create a shadow segment table
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @saddr: faulting address in the shadow gmap
+ * @sgt: parent gmap address of the segment table to get shadowed
+ * @fake: sgt references contiguous guest memory block, not a sgt
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed, -EAGAIN if the
+ * shadow table structure is incomplete, -ENOMEM if out of memory and
+ * -EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved.
+ *
+ * Called with sg->mm->mmap_lock in read.
+ */
+int gmap_shadow_sgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, unsigned long sgt,
+		    int fake)
+{
+	unsigned long raddr, origin, offset, len;
+	unsigned long *table;
+	phys_addr_t s_sgt;
+	struct page *page;
+	int rc;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg) || (sgt & _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE));
+	/* Allocate a shadow segment table */
+	page = gmap_alloc_crst();
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	page->index = sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+	if (fake)
+		page->index |= GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE;
+	s_sgt = page_to_phys(page);
+	/* Install shadow region second table */
+	spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 2); /* get region-3 pointer */
+	if (!table) {
+		rc = -EAGAIN;		/* Race with unshadow */
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	if (!(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
+		rc = 0;			/* Already established */
+		goto out_free;
+	} else if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) {
+		rc = -EAGAIN;		/* Race with shadow */
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	crst_table_init(__va(s_sgt), _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
+	/* mark as invalid as long as the parent table is not protected */
+	*table = s_sgt | _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH |
+		 _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R3 | _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
+	if (sg->edat_level >= 1)
+		*table |= sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_PROTECT;
+	list_add(&page->lru, &sg->crst_list);
+	if (fake) {
+		/* nothing to protect for fake tables */
+		*table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
+		spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	/* Make sgt read-only in parent gmap page table */
+	raddr = (saddr & _REGION3_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION3;
+	origin = sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+	offset = ((sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_OFFSET) >> 6) * PAGE_SIZE;
+	len = ((sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+	rc = gmap_protect_rmap(sg, raddr, origin + offset, len);
+	spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	if (!rc) {
+		table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 2);
+		if (!table || (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) != s_sgt)
+			rc = -EAGAIN;		/* Race with unshadow */
+		else
+			*table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
+	} else {
+		gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, raddr);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	return rc;
+out_free:
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_sgt);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_shadow_pgt_lookup - find a shadow page table
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @saddr: the address in the shadow aguest address space
+ * @pgt: parent gmap address of the page table to get shadowed
+ * @dat_protection: if the pgtable is marked as protected by dat
+ * @fake: pgt references contiguous guest memory block, not a pgtable
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the shadow page table was found and -EAGAIN if the page
+ * table was not found.
+ *
+ * Called with sg->mm->mmap_lock in read.
+ */
+int gmap_shadow_pgt_lookup(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr,
+			   unsigned long *pgt, int *dat_protection,
+			   int *fake)
+{
+	unsigned long *table;
+	struct page *page;
+	int rc;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 1); /* get segment pointer */
+	if (table && !(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
+		/* Shadow page tables are full pages (pte+pgste) */
+		page = pfn_to_page(*table >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		*pgt = page->index & ~GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE;
+		*dat_protection = !!(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT);
+		*fake = !!(page->index & GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE);
+		rc = 0;
+	} else  {
+		rc = -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	return rc;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_pgt_lookup);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_shadow_pgt - instantiate a shadow page table
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @saddr: faulting address in the shadow gmap
+ * @pgt: parent gmap address of the page table to get shadowed
+ * @fake: pgt references contiguous guest memory block, not a pgtable
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed, -EAGAIN if the
+ * shadow table structure is incomplete, -ENOMEM if out of memory,
+ * -EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved and
+ *
+ * Called with gmap->mm->mmap_lock in read
+ */
+int gmap_shadow_pgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, unsigned long pgt,
+		    int fake)
+{
+	unsigned long raddr, origin;
+	unsigned long *table;
+	struct page *page;
+	phys_addr_t s_pgt;
+	int rc;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg) || (pgt & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE));
+	/* Allocate a shadow page table */
+	page = page_table_alloc_pgste(sg->mm);
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	page->index = pgt & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
+	if (fake)
+		page->index |= GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE;
+	s_pgt = page_to_phys(page);
+	/* Install shadow page table */
+	spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 1); /* get segment pointer */
+	if (!table) {
+		rc = -EAGAIN;		/* Race with unshadow */
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	if (!(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
+		rc = 0;			/* Already established */
+		goto out_free;
+	} else if (*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN) {
+		rc = -EAGAIN;		/* Race with shadow */
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	/* mark as invalid as long as the parent table is not protected */
+	*table = (unsigned long) s_pgt | _SEGMENT_ENTRY |
+		 (pgt & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT) | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
+	list_add(&page->lru, &sg->pt_list);
+	if (fake) {
+		/* nothing to protect for fake tables */
+		*table &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
+		spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	/* Make pgt read-only in parent gmap page table (not the pgste) */
+	raddr = (saddr & _SEGMENT_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_SEGMENT;
+	origin = pgt & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN & PAGE_MASK;
+	rc = gmap_protect_rmap(sg, raddr, origin, PAGE_SIZE);
+	spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	if (!rc) {
+		table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 1);
+		if (!table || (*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN) != s_pgt)
+			rc = -EAGAIN;		/* Race with unshadow */
+		else
+			*table &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
+	} else {
+		gmap_unshadow_pgt(sg, raddr);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	return rc;
+out_free:
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	page_table_free_pgste(page);
+	return rc;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_pgt);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_shadow_page - create a shadow page mapping
+ * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
+ * @saddr: faulting address in the shadow gmap
+ * @pte: pte in parent gmap address space to get shadowed
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed, -EAGAIN if the
+ * shadow table structure is incomplete, -ENOMEM if out of memory and
+ * -EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved.
+ *
+ * Called with sg->mm->mmap_lock in read.
+ */
+int gmap_shadow_page(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, pte_t pte)
+{
+	struct gmap *parent;
+	struct gmap_rmap *rmap;
+	unsigned long vmaddr, paddr;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	pte_t *sptep, *tptep;
+	int prot;
+	int rc;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+	parent = sg->parent;
+	prot = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PROTECT) ? PROT_READ : PROT_WRITE;
+
+	rmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmap), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!rmap)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	rmap->raddr = (saddr & PAGE_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_PGTABLE;
+
+	while (1) {
+		paddr = pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK;
+		vmaddr = __gmap_translate(parent, paddr);
+		if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr)) {
+			rc = vmaddr;
+			break;
+		}
+		rc = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+		rc = -EAGAIN;
+		sptep = gmap_pte_op_walk(parent, paddr, &ptl);
+		if (sptep) {
+			spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+			/* Get page table pointer */
+			tptep = (pte_t *) gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 0);
+			if (!tptep) {
+				spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+				gmap_pte_op_end(sptep, ptl);
+				radix_tree_preload_end();
+				break;
+			}
+			rc = ptep_shadow_pte(sg->mm, saddr, sptep, tptep, pte);
+			if (rc > 0) {
+				/* Success and a new mapping */
+				gmap_insert_rmap(sg, vmaddr, rmap);
+				rmap = NULL;
+				rc = 0;
+			}
+			gmap_pte_op_end(sptep, ptl);
+			spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+		}
+		radix_tree_preload_end();
+		if (!rc)
+			break;
+		rc = gmap_pte_op_fixup(parent, paddr, vmaddr, prot);
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+	}
+	kfree(rmap);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_page);
+
+/*
+ * gmap_shadow_notify - handle notifications for shadow gmap
+ *
+ * Called with sg->parent->shadow_lock.
+ */
+static void gmap_shadow_notify(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long vmaddr,
+			       unsigned long gaddr)
+{
+	struct gmap_rmap *rmap, *rnext, *head;
+	unsigned long start, end, bits, raddr;
+
+	BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
+
+	spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+	if (sg->removed) {
+		spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* Check for top level table */
+	start = sg->orig_asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN;
+	end = start + ((sg->orig_asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
+	if (!(sg->orig_asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) && gaddr >= start &&
+	    gaddr < end) {
+		/* The complete shadow table has to go */
+		gmap_unshadow(sg);
+		spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+		list_del(&sg->list);
+		gmap_put(sg);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* Remove the page table tree from on specific entry */
+	head = radix_tree_delete(&sg->host_to_rmap, vmaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	gmap_for_each_rmap_safe(rmap, rnext, head) {
+		bits = rmap->raddr & _SHADOW_RMAP_MASK;
+		raddr = rmap->raddr ^ bits;
+		switch (bits) {
+		case _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION1:
+			gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, raddr);
+			break;
+		case _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION2:
+			gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, raddr);
+			break;
+		case _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION3:
+			gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, raddr);
+			break;
+		case _SHADOW_RMAP_SEGMENT:
+			gmap_unshadow_pgt(sg, raddr);
+			break;
+		case _SHADOW_RMAP_PGTABLE:
+			gmap_unshadow_page(sg, raddr);
+			break;
+		}
+		kfree(rmap);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ptep_notify - call all invalidation callbacks for a specific pte.
+ * @mm: pointer to the process mm_struct
+ * @vmaddr: virtual address in the process address space
+ * @pte: pointer to the page table entry
+ * @bits: bits from the pgste that caused the notify call
+ *
+ * This function is assumed to be called with the page table lock held
+ * for the pte to notify.
+ */
+void ptep_notify(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr,
+		 pte_t *pte, unsigned long bits)
+{
+	unsigned long offset, gaddr = 0;
+	unsigned long *table;
+	struct gmap *gmap, *sg, *next;
+
+	offset = ((unsigned long) pte) & (255 * sizeof(pte_t));
+	offset = offset * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pte_t));
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) {
+		spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+		table = radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->host_to_guest,
+					  vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
+		if (table)
+			gaddr = __gmap_segment_gaddr(table) + offset;
+		spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+		if (!table)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!list_empty(&gmap->children) && (bits & PGSTE_VSIE_BIT)) {
+			spin_lock(&gmap->shadow_lock);
+			list_for_each_entry_safe(sg, next,
+						 &gmap->children, list)
+				gmap_shadow_notify(sg, vmaddr, gaddr);
+			spin_unlock(&gmap->shadow_lock);
+		}
+		if (bits & PGSTE_IN_BIT)
+			gmap_call_notifier(gmap, gaddr, gaddr + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptep_notify);
+
+static void pmdp_notify_gmap(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *pmdp,
+			     unsigned long gaddr)
+{
+	set_pmd(pmdp, clear_pmd_bit(*pmdp, __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_IN)));
+	gmap_call_notifier(gmap, gaddr, gaddr + HPAGE_SIZE - 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_pmdp_xchg - exchange a gmap pmd with another
+ * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
+ * @pmdp: pointer to the pmd entry
+ * @new: replacement entry
+ * @gaddr: the affected guest address
+ *
+ * This function is assumed to be called with the guest_table_lock
+ * held.
+ */
+static void gmap_pmdp_xchg(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t new,
+			   unsigned long gaddr)
+{
+	gaddr &= HPAGE_MASK;
+	pmdp_notify_gmap(gmap, pmdp, gaddr);
+	new = clear_pmd_bit(new, __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_IN));
+	if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_GUEST)
+		__pmdp_idte(gaddr, (pmd_t *)pmdp, IDTE_GUEST_ASCE, gmap->asce,
+			    IDTE_GLOBAL);
+	else if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE)
+		__pmdp_idte(gaddr, (pmd_t *)pmdp, 0, 0, IDTE_GLOBAL);
+	else
+		__pmdp_csp(pmdp);
+	set_pmd(pmdp, new);
+}
+
+static void gmap_pmdp_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr,
+			    int purge)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmdp;
+	struct gmap *gmap;
+	unsigned long gaddr;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) {
+		spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+		pmdp = (pmd_t *)radix_tree_delete(&gmap->host_to_guest,
+						  vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
+		if (pmdp) {
+			gaddr = __gmap_segment_gaddr((unsigned long *)pmdp);
+			pmdp_notify_gmap(gmap, pmdp, gaddr);
+			WARN_ON(pmd_val(*pmdp) & ~(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE |
+						   _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC));
+			if (purge)
+				__pmdp_csp(pmdp);
+			set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY));
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_pmdp_invalidate - invalidate all affected guest pmd entries without
+ *                        flushing
+ * @mm: pointer to the process mm_struct
+ * @vmaddr: virtual address in the process address space
+ */
+void gmap_pmdp_invalidate(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
+{
+	gmap_pmdp_clear(mm, vmaddr, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_pmdp_invalidate);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_pmdp_csp - csp all affected guest pmd entries
+ * @mm: pointer to the process mm_struct
+ * @vmaddr: virtual address in the process address space
+ */
+void gmap_pmdp_csp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
+{
+	gmap_pmdp_clear(mm, vmaddr, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_pmdp_csp);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_pmdp_idte_local - invalidate and clear a guest pmd entry
+ * @mm: pointer to the process mm_struct
+ * @vmaddr: virtual address in the process address space
+ */
+void gmap_pmdp_idte_local(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
+{
+	unsigned long *entry, gaddr;
+	struct gmap *gmap;
+	pmd_t *pmdp;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) {
+		spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+		entry = radix_tree_delete(&gmap->host_to_guest,
+					  vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
+		if (entry) {
+			pmdp = (pmd_t *)entry;
+			gaddr = __gmap_segment_gaddr(entry);
+			pmdp_notify_gmap(gmap, pmdp, gaddr);
+			WARN_ON(*entry & ~(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE |
+					   _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC));
+			if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_GUEST)
+				__pmdp_idte(gaddr, pmdp, IDTE_GUEST_ASCE,
+					    gmap->asce, IDTE_LOCAL);
+			else if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE)
+				__pmdp_idte(gaddr, pmdp, 0, 0, IDTE_LOCAL);
+			*entry = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_pmdp_idte_local);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_pmdp_idte_global - invalidate and clear a guest pmd entry
+ * @mm: pointer to the process mm_struct
+ * @vmaddr: virtual address in the process address space
+ */
+void gmap_pmdp_idte_global(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
+{
+	unsigned long *entry, gaddr;
+	struct gmap *gmap;
+	pmd_t *pmdp;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) {
+		spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+		entry = radix_tree_delete(&gmap->host_to_guest,
+					  vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
+		if (entry) {
+			pmdp = (pmd_t *)entry;
+			gaddr = __gmap_segment_gaddr(entry);
+			pmdp_notify_gmap(gmap, pmdp, gaddr);
+			WARN_ON(*entry & ~(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE |
+					   _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC));
+			if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_GUEST)
+				__pmdp_idte(gaddr, pmdp, IDTE_GUEST_ASCE,
+					    gmap->asce, IDTE_GLOBAL);
+			else if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE)
+				__pmdp_idte(gaddr, pmdp, 0, 0, IDTE_GLOBAL);
+			else
+				__pmdp_csp(pmdp);
+			*entry = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_pmdp_idte_global);
+
+/**
+ * gmap_test_and_clear_dirty_pmd - test and reset segment dirty status
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest address space
+ * @pmdp: pointer to the pmd to be tested
+ * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
+ *
+ * This function is assumed to be called with the guest_table_lock
+ * held.
+ */
+static bool gmap_test_and_clear_dirty_pmd(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *pmdp,
+					  unsigned long gaddr)
+{
+	if (pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Already protected memory, which did not change is clean */
+	if (pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT &&
+	    !(pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Clear UC indication and reset protection */
+	set_pmd(pmdp, clear_pmd_bit(*pmdp, __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC)));
+	gmap_protect_pmd(gmap, gaddr, pmdp, PROT_READ, 0);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd - set bitmap based on dirty status of segment
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest address space
+ * @bitmap: dirty bitmap for this pmd
+ * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
+ * @vmaddr: virtual address in the host address space
+ *
+ * This function is assumed to be called with the guest_table_lock
+ * held.
+ */
+void gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long bitmap[4],
+			     unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long vmaddr)
+{
+	int i;
+	pmd_t *pmdp;
+	pte_t *ptep;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+	pmdp = gmap_pmd_op_walk(gmap, gaddr);
+	if (!pmdp)
+		return;
+
+	if (pmd_large(*pmdp)) {
+		if (gmap_test_and_clear_dirty_pmd(gmap, pmdp, gaddr))
+			bitmap_fill(bitmap, _PAGE_ENTRIES);
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < _PAGE_ENTRIES; i++, vmaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+			ptep = pte_alloc_map_lock(gmap->mm, pmdp, vmaddr, &ptl);
+			if (!ptep)
+				continue;
+			if (ptep_test_and_clear_uc(gmap->mm, vmaddr, ptep))
+				set_bit(i, bitmap);
+			pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+		}
+	}
+	gmap_pmd_op_end(gmap, pmdp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static int thp_split_walk_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
+				    unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+
+	split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mm_walk_ops thp_split_walk_ops = {
+	.pmd_entry	= thp_split_walk_pmd_entry,
+	.walk_lock	= PGWALK_WRLOCK_VERIFY,
+};
+
+static inline void thp_split_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
+
+	for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
+		vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_NOHUGEPAGE, VM_HUGEPAGE);
+		walk_page_vma(vma, &thp_split_walk_ops, NULL);
+	}
+	mm->def_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
+}
+#else
+static inline void thp_split_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+
+/*
+ * Remove all empty zero pages from the mapping for lazy refaulting
+ * - This must be called after mm->context.has_pgste is set, to avoid
+ *   future creation of zero pages
+ * - This must be called after THP was disabled.
+ *
+ * mm contracts with s390, that even if mm were to remove a page table,
+ * racing with the loop below and so causing pte_offset_map_lock() to fail,
+ * it will never insert a page table containing empty zero pages once
+ * mm_forbids_zeropage(mm) i.e. mm->context.has_pgste is set.
+ */
+static int __zap_zero_pages(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
+			   unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	for (addr = start; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte_t *ptep;
+		spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+		ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+		if (!ptep)
+			break;
+		if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*ptep)))
+			ptep_xchg_direct(walk->mm, addr, ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID));
+		pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mm_walk_ops zap_zero_walk_ops = {
+	.pmd_entry	= __zap_zero_pages,
+	.walk_lock	= PGWALK_WRLOCK,
+};
+
+/*
+ * switch on pgstes for its userspace process (for kvm)
+ */
+int s390_enable_sie(void)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+
+	/* Do we have pgstes? if yes, we are done */
+	if (mm_has_pgste(mm))
+		return 0;
+	/* Fail if the page tables are 2K */
+	if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	mmap_write_lock(mm);
+	mm->context.has_pgste = 1;
+	/* split thp mappings and disable thp for future mappings */
+	thp_split_mm(mm);
+	walk_page_range(mm, 0, TASK_SIZE, &zap_zero_walk_ops, NULL);
+	mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_enable_sie);
+
+int gmap_mark_unmergeable(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Make sure to disable KSM (if enabled for the whole process or
+	 * individual VMAs). Note that nothing currently hinders user space
+	 * from re-enabling it.
+	 */
+	return ksm_disable(current->mm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_mark_unmergeable);
+
+/*
+ * Enable storage key handling from now on and initialize the storage
+ * keys with the default key.
+ */
+static int __s390_enable_skey_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
+				  unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	/* Clear storage key */
+	ptep_zap_key(walk->mm, addr, pte);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Give a chance to schedule after setting a key to 256 pages.
+ * We only hold the mm lock, which is a rwsem and the kvm srcu.
+ * Both can sleep.
+ */
+static int __s390_enable_skey_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
+				  unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	cond_resched();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __s390_enable_skey_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
+				      unsigned long hmask, unsigned long next,
+				      struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pte;
+	unsigned long start, end;
+	struct page *page = pmd_page(*pmd);
+
+	/*
+	 * The write check makes sure we do not set a key on shared
+	 * memory. This is needed as the walker does not differentiate
+	 * between actual guest memory and the process executable or
+	 * shared libraries.
+	 */
+	if (pmd_val(*pmd) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID ||
+	    !(pmd_val(*pmd) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_WRITE))
+		return 0;
+
+	start = pmd_val(*pmd) & HPAGE_MASK;
+	end = start + HPAGE_SIZE - 1;
+	__storage_key_init_range(start, end);
+	set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
+	cond_resched();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mm_walk_ops enable_skey_walk_ops = {
+	.hugetlb_entry		= __s390_enable_skey_hugetlb,
+	.pte_entry		= __s390_enable_skey_pte,
+	.pmd_entry		= __s390_enable_skey_pmd,
+	.walk_lock		= PGWALK_WRLOCK,
+};
+
+int s390_enable_skey(void)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	mmap_write_lock(mm);
+	if (mm_uses_skeys(mm))
+		goto out_up;
+
+	mm->context.uses_skeys = 1;
+	rc = gmap_mark_unmergeable();
+	if (rc) {
+		mm->context.uses_skeys = 0;
+		goto out_up;
+	}
+	walk_page_range(mm, 0, TASK_SIZE, &enable_skey_walk_ops, NULL);
+
+out_up:
+	mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_enable_skey);
+
+/*
+ * Reset CMMA state, make all pages stable again.
+ */
+static int __s390_reset_cmma(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
+			     unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	ptep_zap_unused(walk->mm, addr, pte, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mm_walk_ops reset_cmma_walk_ops = {
+	.pte_entry		= __s390_reset_cmma,
+	.walk_lock		= PGWALK_WRLOCK,
+};
+
+void s390_reset_cmma(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	mmap_write_lock(mm);
+	walk_page_range(mm, 0, TASK_SIZE, &reset_cmma_walk_ops, NULL);
+	mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_reset_cmma);
+
+#define GATHER_GET_PAGES 32
+
+struct reset_walk_state {
+	unsigned long next;
+	unsigned long count;
+	unsigned long pfns[GATHER_GET_PAGES];
+};
+
+static int s390_gather_pages(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr,
+			     unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	struct reset_walk_state *p = walk->private;
+	pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+
+	if (pte_present(pte)) {
+		/* we have a reference from the mapping, take an extra one */
+		get_page(phys_to_page(pte_val(pte)));
+		p->pfns[p->count] = phys_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
+		p->next = next;
+		p->count++;
+	}
+	return p->count >= GATHER_GET_PAGES;
+}
+
+static const struct mm_walk_ops gather_pages_ops = {
+	.pte_entry = s390_gather_pages,
+	.walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Call the Destroy secure page UVC on each page in the given array of PFNs.
+ * Each page needs to have an extra reference, which will be released here.
+ */
+void s390_uv_destroy_pfns(unsigned long count, unsigned long *pfns)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		/* we always have an extra reference */
+		uv_destroy_owned_page(pfn_to_phys(pfns[i]));
+		/* get rid of the extra reference */
+		put_page(pfn_to_page(pfns[i]));
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_uv_destroy_pfns);
+
+/**
+ * __s390_uv_destroy_range - Call the destroy secure page UVC on each page
+ * in the given range of the given address space.
+ * @mm: the mm to operate on
+ * @start: the start of the range
+ * @end: the end of the range
+ * @interruptible: if not 0, stop when a fatal signal is received
+ *
+ * Walk the given range of the given address space and call the destroy
+ * secure page UVC on each page. Optionally exit early if a fatal signal is
+ * pending.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINTR if the function stopped before completing
+ */
+int __s390_uv_destroy_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+			    unsigned long end, bool interruptible)
+{
+	struct reset_walk_state state = { .next = start };
+	int r = 1;
+
+	while (r > 0) {
+		state.count = 0;
+		mmap_read_lock(mm);
+		r = walk_page_range(mm, state.next, end, &gather_pages_ops, &state);
+		mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+		cond_resched();
+		s390_uv_destroy_pfns(state.count, state.pfns);
+		if (interruptible && fatal_signal_pending(current))
+			return -EINTR;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__s390_uv_destroy_range);
+
+/**
+ * s390_unlist_old_asce - Remove the topmost level of page tables from the
+ * list of page tables of the gmap.
+ * @gmap: the gmap whose table is to be removed
+ *
+ * On s390x, KVM keeps a list of all pages containing the page tables of the
+ * gmap (the CRST list). This list is used at tear down time to free all
+ * pages that are now not needed anymore.
+ *
+ * This function removes the topmost page of the tree (the one pointed to by
+ * the ASCE) from the CRST list.
+ *
+ * This means that it will not be freed when the VM is torn down, and needs
+ * to be handled separately by the caller, unless a leak is actually
+ * intended. Notice that this function will only remove the page from the
+ * list, the page will still be used as a top level page table (and ASCE).
+ */
+void s390_unlist_old_asce(struct gmap *gmap)
+{
+	struct page *old;
+
+	old = virt_to_page(gmap->table);
+	spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	list_del(&old->lru);
+	/*
+	 * Sometimes the topmost page might need to be "removed" multiple
+	 * times, for example if the VM is rebooted into secure mode several
+	 * times concurrently, or if s390_replace_asce fails after calling
+	 * s390_remove_old_asce and is attempted again later. In that case
+	 * the old asce has been removed from the list, and therefore it
+	 * will not be freed when the VM terminates, but the ASCE is still
+	 * in use and still pointed to.
+	 * A subsequent call to replace_asce will follow the pointer and try
+	 * to remove the same page from the list again.
+	 * Therefore it's necessary that the page of the ASCE has valid
+	 * pointers, so list_del can work (and do nothing) without
+	 * dereferencing stale or invalid pointers.
+	 */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&old->lru);
+	spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_unlist_old_asce);
+
+/**
+ * s390_replace_asce - Try to replace the current ASCE of a gmap with a copy
+ * @gmap: the gmap whose ASCE needs to be replaced
+ *
+ * If the ASCE is a SEGMENT type then this function will return -EINVAL,
+ * otherwise the pointers in the host_to_guest radix tree will keep pointing
+ * to the wrong pages, causing use-after-free and memory corruption.
+ * If the allocation of the new top level page table fails, the ASCE is not
+ * replaced.
+ * In any case, the old ASCE is always removed from the gmap CRST list.
+ * Therefore the caller has to make sure to save a pointer to it
+ * beforehand, unless a leak is actually intended.
+ */
+int s390_replace_asce(struct gmap *gmap)
+{
+	unsigned long asce;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *table;
+
+	s390_unlist_old_asce(gmap);
+
+	/* Replacing segment type ASCEs would cause serious issues */
+	if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) == _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	page = gmap_alloc_crst();
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	page->index = 0;
+	table = page_to_virt(page);
+	memcpy(table, gmap->table, 1UL << (CRST_ALLOC_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT));
+
+	/*
+	 * The caller has to deal with the old ASCE, but here we make sure
+	 * the new one is properly added to the CRST list, so that
+	 * it will be freed when the VM is torn down.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+	list_add(&page->lru, &gmap->crst_list);
+	spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
+
+	/* Set new table origin while preserving existing ASCE control bits */
+	asce = (gmap->asce & ~_ASCE_ORIGIN) | __pa(table);
+	WRITE_ONCE(gmap->asce, asce);
+	WRITE_ONCE(gmap->mm->context.gmap_asce, asce);
+	WRITE_ONCE(gmap->table, table);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_replace_asce);