diff options
author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
commit | ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch) | |
tree | b2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /arch/x86/entry/common.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/entry/common.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/entry/common.c | 415 |
1 files changed, 415 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/common.c b/arch/x86/entry/common.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9c0b26ae51 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * common.c - C code for kernel entry and exit + * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski + * + * Based on asm and ptrace code by many authors. The code here originated + * in ptrace.c and signal.c. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> +#include <linux/entry-common.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/nospec.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV +#include <xen/xen-ops.h> +#include <xen/events.h> +#endif + +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/traps.h> +#include <asm/vdso.h> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include <asm/fpu/api.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> +#include <asm/io_bitmap.h> +#include <asm/syscall.h> +#include <asm/irq_stack.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + +static __always_inline bool do_syscall_x64(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr) +{ + /* + * Convert negative numbers to very high and thus out of range + * numbers for comparisons. + */ + unsigned int unr = nr; + + if (likely(unr < NR_syscalls)) { + unr = array_index_nospec(unr, NR_syscalls); + regs->ax = sys_call_table[unr](regs); + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static __always_inline bool do_syscall_x32(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr) +{ + /* + * Adjust the starting offset of the table, and convert numbers + * < __X32_SYSCALL_BIT to very high and thus out of range + * numbers for comparisons. + */ + unsigned int xnr = nr - __X32_SYSCALL_BIT; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && likely(xnr < X32_NR_syscalls)) { + xnr = array_index_nospec(xnr, X32_NR_syscalls); + regs->ax = x32_sys_call_table[xnr](regs); + return true; + } + return false; +} + +__visible noinstr void do_syscall_64(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr) +{ + add_random_kstack_offset(); + nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr); + + instrumentation_begin(); + + if (!do_syscall_x64(regs, nr) && !do_syscall_x32(regs, nr) && nr != -1) { + /* Invalid system call, but still a system call. */ + regs->ax = __x64_sys_ni_syscall(regs); + } + + instrumentation_end(); + syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs); +} +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) +static __always_inline int syscall_32_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)) + current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT; + + return (int)regs->orig_ax; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION +bool __ia32_enabled __ro_after_init = true; +#endif + +/* + * Invoke a 32-bit syscall. Called with IRQs on in CONTEXT_KERNEL. + */ +static __always_inline void do_syscall_32_irqs_on(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr) +{ + /* + * Convert negative numbers to very high and thus out of range + * numbers for comparisons. + */ + unsigned int unr = nr; + + if (likely(unr < IA32_NR_syscalls)) { + unr = array_index_nospec(unr, IA32_NR_syscalls); + regs->ax = ia32_sys_call_table[unr](regs); + } else if (nr != -1) { + regs->ax = __ia32_sys_ni_syscall(regs); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION +static __always_inline bool int80_is_external(void) +{ + const unsigned int offs = (0x80 / 32) * 0x10; + const u32 bit = BIT(0x80 % 32); + + /* The local APIC on XENPV guests is fake */ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) + return false; + + /* + * If vector 0x80 is set in the APIC ISR then this is an external + * interrupt. Either from broken hardware or injected by a VMM. + * + * Note: In guest mode this is only valid for secure guests where + * the secure module fully controls the vAPIC exposed to the guest. + */ + return apic_read(APIC_ISR + offs) & bit; +} + +/** + * int80_emulation - 32-bit legacy syscall entry + * + * This entry point can be used by 32-bit and 64-bit programs to perform + * 32-bit system calls. Instances of INT $0x80 can be found inline in + * various programs and libraries. It is also used by the vDSO's + * __kernel_vsyscall fallback for hardware that doesn't support a faster + * entry method. Restarted 32-bit system calls also fall back to INT + * $0x80 regardless of what instruction was originally used to do the + * system call. + * + * This is considered a slow path. It is not used by most libc + * implementations on modern hardware except during process startup. + * + * The arguments for the INT $0x80 based syscall are on stack in the + * pt_regs structure: + * eax: system call number + * ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi, ebp: arg1 - arg 6 + */ +DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(int80_emulation) +{ + int nr; + + /* Kernel does not use INT $0x80! */ + if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs))) { + irqentry_enter(regs); + instrumentation_begin(); + panic("Unexpected external interrupt 0x80\n"); + } + + /* + * Establish kernel context for instrumentation, including for + * int80_is_external() below which calls into the APIC driver. + * Identical for soft and external interrupts. + */ + enter_from_user_mode(regs); + + instrumentation_begin(); + add_random_kstack_offset(); + + /* Validate that this is a soft interrupt to the extent possible */ + if (unlikely(int80_is_external())) + panic("Unexpected external interrupt 0x80\n"); + + /* + * The low level idtentry code pushed -1 into regs::orig_ax + * and regs::ax contains the syscall number. + * + * User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume + * that the regs::orig_ax contains a 32-bit number on invoking + * a 32-bit syscall. + * + * Establish the syscall convention by saving the 32bit truncated + * syscall number in regs::orig_ax and by invalidating regs::ax. + */ + regs->orig_ax = regs->ax & GENMASK(31, 0); + regs->ax = -ENOSYS; + + nr = syscall_32_enter(regs); + + local_irq_enable(); + nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(regs, nr); + do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr); + + instrumentation_end(); + syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs); +} +#else /* CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */ + +/* Handles int $0x80 on a 32bit kernel */ +__visible noinstr void do_int80_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs); + + add_random_kstack_offset(); + /* + * Subtlety here: if ptrace pokes something larger than 2^31-1 into + * orig_ax, the int return value truncates it. This matches + * the semantics of syscall_get_nr(). + */ + nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr); + instrumentation_begin(); + + do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr); + + instrumentation_end(); + syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs); +} +#endif /* !CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */ + +static noinstr bool __do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs); + int res; + + add_random_kstack_offset(); + /* + * This cannot use syscall_enter_from_user_mode() as it has to + * fetch EBP before invoking any of the syscall entry work + * functions. + */ + syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(regs); + + instrumentation_begin(); + /* Fetch EBP from where the vDSO stashed it. */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) { + /* + * Micro-optimization: the pointer we're following is + * explicitly 32 bits, so it can't be out of range. + */ + res = __get_user(*(u32 *)®s->bp, + (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp); + } else { + res = get_user(*(u32 *)®s->bp, + (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp); + } + + if (res) { + /* User code screwed up. */ + regs->ax = -EFAULT; + + local_irq_disable(); + instrumentation_end(); + irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); + return false; + } + + nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(regs, nr); + + /* Now this is just like a normal syscall. */ + do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr); + + instrumentation_end(); + syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs); + return true; +} + +/* Returns 0 to return using IRET or 1 to return using SYSEXIT/SYSRETL. */ +__visible noinstr long do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* + * Called using the internal vDSO SYSENTER/SYSCALL32 calling + * convention. Adjust regs so it looks like we entered using int80. + */ + unsigned long landing_pad = (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso + + vdso_image_32.sym_int80_landing_pad; + + /* + * SYSENTER loses EIP, and even SYSCALL32 needs us to skip forward + * so that 'regs->ip -= 2' lands back on an int $0x80 instruction. + * Fix it up. + */ + regs->ip = landing_pad; + + /* Invoke the syscall. If it failed, keep it simple: use IRET. */ + if (!__do_fast_syscall_32(regs)) + return 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * Opportunistic SYSRETL: if possible, try to return using SYSRETL. + * SYSRETL is available on all 64-bit CPUs, so we don't need to + * bother with SYSEXIT. + * + * Unlike 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, we can't check that CX == IP, + * because the ECX fixup above will ensure that this is essentially + * never the case. + */ + return regs->cs == __USER32_CS && regs->ss == __USER_DS && + regs->ip == landing_pad && + (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF)) == 0; +#else + /* + * Opportunistic SYSEXIT: if possible, try to return using SYSEXIT. + * + * Unlike 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, we can't check that CX == IP, + * because the ECX fixup above will ensure that this is essentially + * never the case. + * + * We don't allow syscalls at all from VM86 mode, but we still + * need to check VM, because we might be returning from sys_vm86. + */ + return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP) && + regs->cs == __USER_CS && regs->ss == __USER_DS && + regs->ip == landing_pad && + (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_VM)) == 0; +#endif +} + +/* Returns 0 to return using IRET or 1 to return using SYSEXIT/SYSRETL. */ +__visible noinstr long do_SYSENTER_32(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* SYSENTER loses RSP, but the vDSO saved it in RBP. */ + regs->sp = regs->bp; + + /* SYSENTER clobbers EFLAGS.IF. Assume it was set in usermode. */ + regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF; + + return do_fast_syscall_32(regs); +} +#endif + +SYSCALL_DEFINE0(ni_syscall) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION +/* + * Some hypercalls issued by the toolstack can take many 10s of + * seconds. Allow tasks running hypercalls via the privcmd driver to + * be voluntarily preempted even if full kernel preemption is + * disabled. + * + * Such preemptible hypercalls are bracketed by + * xen_preemptible_hcall_begin() and xen_preemptible_hcall_end() + * calls. + */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, xen_in_preemptible_hcall); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_in_preemptible_hcall); + +/* + * In case of scheduling the flag must be cleared and restored after + * returning from schedule as the task might move to a different CPU. + */ +static __always_inline bool get_and_clear_inhcall(void) +{ + bool inhcall = __this_cpu_read(xen_in_preemptible_hcall); + + __this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, false); + return inhcall; +} + +static __always_inline void restore_inhcall(bool inhcall) +{ + __this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, inhcall); +} +#else +static __always_inline bool get_and_clear_inhcall(void) { return false; } +static __always_inline void restore_inhcall(bool inhcall) { } +#endif + +static void __xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); + + inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count); + + xen_evtchn_do_upcall(); + + set_irq_regs(old_regs); +} + +__visible noinstr void xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs); + bool inhcall; + + instrumentation_begin(); + run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond(__xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall, regs); + + inhcall = get_and_clear_inhcall(); + if (inhcall && !WARN_ON_ONCE(state.exit_rcu)) { + irqentry_exit_cond_resched(); + instrumentation_end(); + restore_inhcall(inhcall); + } else { + instrumentation_end(); + irqentry_exit(regs, state); + } +} +#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_PV */ |