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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
commitace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch)
treeb2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /arch/x86/entry/common.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz
linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/entry/common.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/common.c415
1 files changed, 415 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/common.c b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * common.c - C code for kernel entry and exit
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
+ *
+ * Based on asm and ptrace code by many authors. The code here originated
+ * in ptrace.c and signal.c.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/entry-common.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
+#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
+#include <asm/syscall.h>
+#include <asm/irq_stack.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+static __always_inline bool do_syscall_x64(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Convert negative numbers to very high and thus out of range
+ * numbers for comparisons.
+ */
+ unsigned int unr = nr;
+
+ if (likely(unr < NR_syscalls)) {
+ unr = array_index_nospec(unr, NR_syscalls);
+ regs->ax = sys_call_table[unr](regs);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool do_syscall_x32(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Adjust the starting offset of the table, and convert numbers
+ * < __X32_SYSCALL_BIT to very high and thus out of range
+ * numbers for comparisons.
+ */
+ unsigned int xnr = nr - __X32_SYSCALL_BIT;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && likely(xnr < X32_NR_syscalls)) {
+ xnr = array_index_nospec(xnr, X32_NR_syscalls);
+ regs->ax = x32_sys_call_table[xnr](regs);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+__visible noinstr void do_syscall_64(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
+{
+ add_random_kstack_offset();
+ nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr);
+
+ instrumentation_begin();
+
+ if (!do_syscall_x64(regs, nr) && !do_syscall_x32(regs, nr) && nr != -1) {
+ /* Invalid system call, but still a system call. */
+ regs->ax = __x64_sys_ni_syscall(regs);
+ }
+
+ instrumentation_end();
+ syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
+static __always_inline int syscall_32_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION))
+ current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
+
+ return (int)regs->orig_ax;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+bool __ia32_enabled __ro_after_init = true;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Invoke a 32-bit syscall. Called with IRQs on in CONTEXT_KERNEL.
+ */
+static __always_inline void do_syscall_32_irqs_on(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Convert negative numbers to very high and thus out of range
+ * numbers for comparisons.
+ */
+ unsigned int unr = nr;
+
+ if (likely(unr < IA32_NR_syscalls)) {
+ unr = array_index_nospec(unr, IA32_NR_syscalls);
+ regs->ax = ia32_sys_call_table[unr](regs);
+ } else if (nr != -1) {
+ regs->ax = __ia32_sys_ni_syscall(regs);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+static __always_inline bool int80_is_external(void)
+{
+ const unsigned int offs = (0x80 / 32) * 0x10;
+ const u32 bit = BIT(0x80 % 32);
+
+ /* The local APIC on XENPV guests is fake */
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * If vector 0x80 is set in the APIC ISR then this is an external
+ * interrupt. Either from broken hardware or injected by a VMM.
+ *
+ * Note: In guest mode this is only valid for secure guests where
+ * the secure module fully controls the vAPIC exposed to the guest.
+ */
+ return apic_read(APIC_ISR + offs) & bit;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int80_emulation - 32-bit legacy syscall entry
+ *
+ * This entry point can be used by 32-bit and 64-bit programs to perform
+ * 32-bit system calls. Instances of INT $0x80 can be found inline in
+ * various programs and libraries. It is also used by the vDSO's
+ * __kernel_vsyscall fallback for hardware that doesn't support a faster
+ * entry method. Restarted 32-bit system calls also fall back to INT
+ * $0x80 regardless of what instruction was originally used to do the
+ * system call.
+ *
+ * This is considered a slow path. It is not used by most libc
+ * implementations on modern hardware except during process startup.
+ *
+ * The arguments for the INT $0x80 based syscall are on stack in the
+ * pt_regs structure:
+ * eax: system call number
+ * ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi, ebp: arg1 - arg 6
+ */
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(int80_emulation)
+{
+ int nr;
+
+ /* Kernel does not use INT $0x80! */
+ if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs))) {
+ irqentry_enter(regs);
+ instrumentation_begin();
+ panic("Unexpected external interrupt 0x80\n");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Establish kernel context for instrumentation, including for
+ * int80_is_external() below which calls into the APIC driver.
+ * Identical for soft and external interrupts.
+ */
+ enter_from_user_mode(regs);
+
+ instrumentation_begin();
+ add_random_kstack_offset();
+
+ /* Validate that this is a soft interrupt to the extent possible */
+ if (unlikely(int80_is_external()))
+ panic("Unexpected external interrupt 0x80\n");
+
+ /*
+ * The low level idtentry code pushed -1 into regs::orig_ax
+ * and regs::ax contains the syscall number.
+ *
+ * User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume
+ * that the regs::orig_ax contains a 32-bit number on invoking
+ * a 32-bit syscall.
+ *
+ * Establish the syscall convention by saving the 32bit truncated
+ * syscall number in regs::orig_ax and by invalidating regs::ax.
+ */
+ regs->orig_ax = regs->ax & GENMASK(31, 0);
+ regs->ax = -ENOSYS;
+
+ nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);
+
+ local_irq_enable();
+ nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(regs, nr);
+ do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr);
+
+ instrumentation_end();
+ syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
+
+/* Handles int $0x80 on a 32bit kernel */
+__visible noinstr void do_int80_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);
+
+ add_random_kstack_offset();
+ /*
+ * Subtlety here: if ptrace pokes something larger than 2^31-1 into
+ * orig_ax, the int return value truncates it. This matches
+ * the semantics of syscall_get_nr().
+ */
+ nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr);
+ instrumentation_begin();
+
+ do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr);
+
+ instrumentation_end();
+ syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
+
+static noinstr bool __do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);
+ int res;
+
+ add_random_kstack_offset();
+ /*
+ * This cannot use syscall_enter_from_user_mode() as it has to
+ * fetch EBP before invoking any of the syscall entry work
+ * functions.
+ */
+ syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(regs);
+
+ instrumentation_begin();
+ /* Fetch EBP from where the vDSO stashed it. */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
+ /*
+ * Micro-optimization: the pointer we're following is
+ * explicitly 32 bits, so it can't be out of range.
+ */
+ res = __get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
+ (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp);
+ } else {
+ res = get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
+ (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp);
+ }
+
+ if (res) {
+ /* User code screwed up. */
+ regs->ax = -EFAULT;
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+ instrumentation_end();
+ irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(regs, nr);
+
+ /* Now this is just like a normal syscall. */
+ do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr);
+
+ instrumentation_end();
+ syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 to return using IRET or 1 to return using SYSEXIT/SYSRETL. */
+__visible noinstr long do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /*
+ * Called using the internal vDSO SYSENTER/SYSCALL32 calling
+ * convention. Adjust regs so it looks like we entered using int80.
+ */
+ unsigned long landing_pad = (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso +
+ vdso_image_32.sym_int80_landing_pad;
+
+ /*
+ * SYSENTER loses EIP, and even SYSCALL32 needs us to skip forward
+ * so that 'regs->ip -= 2' lands back on an int $0x80 instruction.
+ * Fix it up.
+ */
+ regs->ip = landing_pad;
+
+ /* Invoke the syscall. If it failed, keep it simple: use IRET. */
+ if (!__do_fast_syscall_32(regs))
+ return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /*
+ * Opportunistic SYSRETL: if possible, try to return using SYSRETL.
+ * SYSRETL is available on all 64-bit CPUs, so we don't need to
+ * bother with SYSEXIT.
+ *
+ * Unlike 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, we can't check that CX == IP,
+ * because the ECX fixup above will ensure that this is essentially
+ * never the case.
+ */
+ return regs->cs == __USER32_CS && regs->ss == __USER_DS &&
+ regs->ip == landing_pad &&
+ (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF)) == 0;
+#else
+ /*
+ * Opportunistic SYSEXIT: if possible, try to return using SYSEXIT.
+ *
+ * Unlike 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, we can't check that CX == IP,
+ * because the ECX fixup above will ensure that this is essentially
+ * never the case.
+ *
+ * We don't allow syscalls at all from VM86 mode, but we still
+ * need to check VM, because we might be returning from sys_vm86.
+ */
+ return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP) &&
+ regs->cs == __USER_CS && regs->ss == __USER_DS &&
+ regs->ip == landing_pad &&
+ (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_VM)) == 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 to return using IRET or 1 to return using SYSEXIT/SYSRETL. */
+__visible noinstr long do_SYSENTER_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /* SYSENTER loses RSP, but the vDSO saved it in RBP. */
+ regs->sp = regs->bp;
+
+ /* SYSENTER clobbers EFLAGS.IF. Assume it was set in usermode. */
+ regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+
+ return do_fast_syscall_32(regs);
+}
+#endif
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE0(ni_syscall)
+{
+ return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
+/*
+ * Some hypercalls issued by the toolstack can take many 10s of
+ * seconds. Allow tasks running hypercalls via the privcmd driver to
+ * be voluntarily preempted even if full kernel preemption is
+ * disabled.
+ *
+ * Such preemptible hypercalls are bracketed by
+ * xen_preemptible_hcall_begin() and xen_preemptible_hcall_end()
+ * calls.
+ */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
+
+/*
+ * In case of scheduling the flag must be cleared and restored after
+ * returning from schedule as the task might move to a different CPU.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool get_and_clear_inhcall(void)
+{
+ bool inhcall = __this_cpu_read(xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
+
+ __this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, false);
+ return inhcall;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void restore_inhcall(bool inhcall)
+{
+ __this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, inhcall);
+}
+#else
+static __always_inline bool get_and_clear_inhcall(void) { return false; }
+static __always_inline void restore_inhcall(bool inhcall) { }
+#endif
+
+static void __xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
+
+ inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
+
+ xen_evtchn_do_upcall();
+
+ set_irq_regs(old_regs);
+}
+
+__visible noinstr void xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
+ bool inhcall;
+
+ instrumentation_begin();
+ run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond(__xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall, regs);
+
+ inhcall = get_and_clear_inhcall();
+ if (inhcall && !WARN_ON_ONCE(state.exit_rcu)) {
+ irqentry_exit_cond_resched();
+ instrumentation_end();
+ restore_inhcall(inhcall);
+ } else {
+ instrumentation_end();
+ irqentry_exit(regs, state);
+ }
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_PV */