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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
commit | ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch) | |
tree | b2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /arch/x86/kernel/callthunks.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/callthunks.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/callthunks.c | 387 |
1 files changed, 387 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/callthunks.c b/arch/x86/kernel/callthunks.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..faa9f22998 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/callthunks.c @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "callthunks: " fmt + +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/memory.h> +#include <linux/moduleloader.h> +#include <linux/static_call.h> + +#include <asm/alternative.h> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> +#include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/ftrace.h> +#include <asm/insn.h> +#include <asm/kexec.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> +#include <asm/paravirt.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/switch_to.h> +#include <asm/sync_core.h> +#include <asm/text-patching.h> +#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h> + +static int __initdata_or_module debug_callthunks; + +#define prdbg(fmt, args...) \ +do { \ + if (debug_callthunks) \ + printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##args); \ +} while(0) + +static int __init debug_thunks(char *str) +{ + debug_callthunks = 1; + return 1; +} +__setup("debug-callthunks", debug_thunks); + +#ifdef CONFIG_CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG +DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, __x86_call_count); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, __x86_ret_count); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, __x86_stuffs_count); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, __x86_ctxsw_count); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__x86_ctxsw_count); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__x86_call_count); +#endif + +extern s32 __call_sites[], __call_sites_end[]; + +struct thunk_desc { + void *template; + unsigned int template_size; +}; + +struct core_text { + unsigned long base; + unsigned long end; + const char *name; +}; + +static bool thunks_initialized __ro_after_init; + +static const struct core_text builtin_coretext = { + .base = (unsigned long)_text, + .end = (unsigned long)_etext, + .name = "builtin", +}; + +asm ( + ".pushsection .rodata \n" + ".global skl_call_thunk_template \n" + "skl_call_thunk_template: \n" + __stringify(INCREMENT_CALL_DEPTH)" \n" + ".global skl_call_thunk_tail \n" + "skl_call_thunk_tail: \n" + ".popsection \n" +); + +extern u8 skl_call_thunk_template[]; +extern u8 skl_call_thunk_tail[]; + +#define SKL_TMPL_SIZE \ + ((unsigned int)(skl_call_thunk_tail - skl_call_thunk_template)) + +extern void error_entry(void); +extern void xen_error_entry(void); +extern void paranoid_entry(void); + +static inline bool within_coretext(const struct core_text *ct, void *addr) +{ + unsigned long p = (unsigned long)addr; + + return ct->base <= p && p < ct->end; +} + +static inline bool within_module_coretext(void *addr) +{ + bool ret = false; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES + struct module *mod; + + preempt_disable(); + mod = __module_address((unsigned long)addr); + if (mod && within_module_core((unsigned long)addr, mod)) + ret = true; + preempt_enable(); +#endif + return ret; +} + +static bool is_coretext(const struct core_text *ct, void *addr) +{ + if (ct && within_coretext(ct, addr)) + return true; + if (within_coretext(&builtin_coretext, addr)) + return true; + return within_module_coretext(addr); +} + +static bool skip_addr(void *dest) +{ + if (dest == error_entry) + return true; + if (dest == paranoid_entry) + return true; + if (dest == xen_error_entry) + return true; + /* Does FILL_RSB... */ + if (dest == __switch_to_asm) + return true; + /* Accounts directly */ + if (dest == ret_from_fork) + return true; +#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) + if (dest == soft_restart_cpu) + return true; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER + if (dest == __fentry__) + return true; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE + if (dest >= (void *)relocate_kernel && + dest < (void*)relocate_kernel + KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE) + return true; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN + if (dest >= (void *)hypercall_page && + dest < (void*)hypercall_page + PAGE_SIZE) + return true; +#endif + return false; +} + +static __init_or_module void *call_get_dest(void *addr) +{ + struct insn insn; + void *dest; + int ret; + + ret = insn_decode_kernel(&insn, addr); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + /* Patched out call? */ + if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] != CALL_INSN_OPCODE) + return NULL; + + dest = addr + insn.length + insn.immediate.value; + if (skip_addr(dest)) + return NULL; + return dest; +} + +static const u8 nops[] = { + 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, + 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, + 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, + 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, +}; + +static void *patch_dest(void *dest, bool direct) +{ + unsigned int tsize = SKL_TMPL_SIZE; + u8 *pad = dest - tsize; + + /* Already patched? */ + if (!bcmp(pad, skl_call_thunk_template, tsize)) + return pad; + + /* Ensure there are nops */ + if (bcmp(pad, nops, tsize)) { + pr_warn_once("Invalid padding area for %pS\n", dest); + return NULL; + } + + if (direct) + memcpy(pad, skl_call_thunk_template, tsize); + else + text_poke_copy_locked(pad, skl_call_thunk_template, tsize, true); + return pad; +} + +static __init_or_module void patch_call(void *addr, const struct core_text *ct) +{ + void *pad, *dest; + u8 bytes[8]; + + if (!within_coretext(ct, addr)) + return; + + dest = call_get_dest(addr); + if (!dest || WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(dest))) + return; + + if (!is_coretext(ct, dest)) + return; + + pad = patch_dest(dest, within_coretext(ct, dest)); + if (!pad) + return; + + prdbg("Patch call at: %pS %px to %pS %px -> %px \n", addr, addr, + dest, dest, pad); + __text_gen_insn(bytes, CALL_INSN_OPCODE, addr, pad, CALL_INSN_SIZE); + text_poke_early(addr, bytes, CALL_INSN_SIZE); +} + +static __init_or_module void +patch_call_sites(s32 *start, s32 *end, const struct core_text *ct) +{ + s32 *s; + + for (s = start; s < end; s++) + patch_call((void *)s + *s, ct); +} + +static __init_or_module void +patch_paravirt_call_sites(struct paravirt_patch_site *start, + struct paravirt_patch_site *end, + const struct core_text *ct) +{ + struct paravirt_patch_site *p; + + for (p = start; p < end; p++) + patch_call(p->instr, ct); +} + +static __init_or_module void +callthunks_setup(struct callthunk_sites *cs, const struct core_text *ct) +{ + prdbg("Patching call sites %s\n", ct->name); + patch_call_sites(cs->call_start, cs->call_end, ct); + patch_paravirt_call_sites(cs->pv_start, cs->pv_end, ct); + prdbg("Patching call sites done%s\n", ct->name); +} + +void __init callthunks_patch_builtin_calls(void) +{ + struct callthunk_sites cs = { + .call_start = __call_sites, + .call_end = __call_sites_end, + .pv_start = __parainstructions, + .pv_end = __parainstructions_end + }; + + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH)) + return; + + pr_info("Setting up call depth tracking\n"); + mutex_lock(&text_mutex); + callthunks_setup(&cs, &builtin_coretext); + thunks_initialized = true; + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); +} + +void *callthunks_translate_call_dest(void *dest) +{ + void *target; + + lockdep_assert_held(&text_mutex); + + if (!thunks_initialized || skip_addr(dest)) + return dest; + + if (!is_coretext(NULL, dest)) + return dest; + + target = patch_dest(dest, false); + return target ? : dest; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT +static bool is_callthunk(void *addr) +{ + unsigned int tmpl_size = SKL_TMPL_SIZE; + void *tmpl = skl_call_thunk_template; + unsigned long dest; + + dest = roundup((unsigned long)addr, CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT); + if (!thunks_initialized || skip_addr((void *)dest)) + return false; + + return !bcmp((void *)(dest - tmpl_size), tmpl, tmpl_size); +} + +int x86_call_depth_emit_accounting(u8 **pprog, void *func) +{ + unsigned int tmpl_size = SKL_TMPL_SIZE; + void *tmpl = skl_call_thunk_template; + + if (!thunks_initialized) + return 0; + + /* Is function call target a thunk? */ + if (func && is_callthunk(func)) + return 0; + + memcpy(*pprog, tmpl, tmpl_size); + *pprog += tmpl_size; + return tmpl_size; +} +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES +void noinline callthunks_patch_module_calls(struct callthunk_sites *cs, + struct module *mod) +{ + struct core_text ct = { + .base = (unsigned long)mod->mem[MOD_TEXT].base, + .end = (unsigned long)mod->mem[MOD_TEXT].base + mod->mem[MOD_TEXT].size, + .name = mod->name, + }; + + if (!thunks_initialized) + return; + + mutex_lock(&text_mutex); + callthunks_setup(cs, &ct); + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) +static int callthunks_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) +{ + unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)m->private; + + seq_printf(m, "C: %16llu R: %16llu S: %16llu X: %16llu\n,", + per_cpu(__x86_call_count, cpu), + per_cpu(__x86_ret_count, cpu), + per_cpu(__x86_stuffs_count, cpu), + per_cpu(__x86_ctxsw_count, cpu)); + return 0; +} + +static int callthunks_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return single_open(file, callthunks_debug_show, inode->i_private); +} + +static const struct file_operations dfs_ops = { + .open = callthunks_debug_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, +}; + +static int __init callthunks_debugfs_init(void) +{ + struct dentry *dir; + unsigned long cpu; + + dir = debugfs_create_dir("callthunks", NULL); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + void *arg = (void *)cpu; + char name [10]; + + sprintf(name, "cpu%lu", cpu); + debugfs_create_file(name, 0644, dir, arg, &dfs_ops); + } + return 0; +} +__initcall(callthunks_debugfs_init); +#endif |