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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-18 18:50:03 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-18 18:50:03 +0000
commit01a69402cf9d38ff180345d55c2ee51c7e89fbc7 (patch)
treeb406c5242a088c4f59c6e4b719b783f43aca6ae9 /arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce
parentAdding upstream version 6.7.12. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream/6.8.9.tar.xz
linux-upstream/6.8.9.zip
Adding upstream version 6.8.9.upstream/6.8.9
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c80
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c77
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c304
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h66
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c115
5 files changed, 387 insertions, 255 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c
index f3517b8a8e..2b46eb0fdf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c
@@ -87,42 +87,40 @@ struct smca_bank {
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct smca_bank[MAX_NR_BANKS], smca_banks);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u8[N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES], smca_bank_counts);
-struct smca_bank_name {
- const char *name; /* Short name for sysfs */
- const char *long_name; /* Long name for pretty-printing */
-};
-
-static struct smca_bank_name smca_names[] = {
- [SMCA_LS ... SMCA_LS_V2] = { "load_store", "Load Store Unit" },
- [SMCA_IF] = { "insn_fetch", "Instruction Fetch Unit" },
- [SMCA_L2_CACHE] = { "l2_cache", "L2 Cache" },
- [SMCA_DE] = { "decode_unit", "Decode Unit" },
- [SMCA_RESERVED] = { "reserved", "Reserved" },
- [SMCA_EX] = { "execution_unit", "Execution Unit" },
- [SMCA_FP] = { "floating_point", "Floating Point Unit" },
- [SMCA_L3_CACHE] = { "l3_cache", "L3 Cache" },
- [SMCA_CS ... SMCA_CS_V2] = { "coherent_slave", "Coherent Slave" },
- [SMCA_PIE] = { "pie", "Power, Interrupts, etc." },
+static const char * const smca_names[] = {
+ [SMCA_LS ... SMCA_LS_V2] = "load_store",
+ [SMCA_IF] = "insn_fetch",
+ [SMCA_L2_CACHE] = "l2_cache",
+ [SMCA_DE] = "decode_unit",
+ [SMCA_RESERVED] = "reserved",
+ [SMCA_EX] = "execution_unit",
+ [SMCA_FP] = "floating_point",
+ [SMCA_L3_CACHE] = "l3_cache",
+ [SMCA_CS ... SMCA_CS_V2] = "coherent_slave",
+ [SMCA_PIE] = "pie",
/* UMC v2 is separate because both of them can exist in a single system. */
- [SMCA_UMC] = { "umc", "Unified Memory Controller" },
- [SMCA_UMC_V2] = { "umc_v2", "Unified Memory Controller v2" },
- [SMCA_PB] = { "param_block", "Parameter Block" },
- [SMCA_PSP ... SMCA_PSP_V2] = { "psp", "Platform Security Processor" },
- [SMCA_SMU ... SMCA_SMU_V2] = { "smu", "System Management Unit" },
- [SMCA_MP5] = { "mp5", "Microprocessor 5 Unit" },
- [SMCA_MPDMA] = { "mpdma", "MPDMA Unit" },
- [SMCA_NBIO] = { "nbio", "Northbridge IO Unit" },
- [SMCA_PCIE ... SMCA_PCIE_V2] = { "pcie", "PCI Express Unit" },
- [SMCA_XGMI_PCS] = { "xgmi_pcs", "Ext Global Memory Interconnect PCS Unit" },
- [SMCA_NBIF] = { "nbif", "NBIF Unit" },
- [SMCA_SHUB] = { "shub", "System Hub Unit" },
- [SMCA_SATA] = { "sata", "SATA Unit" },
- [SMCA_USB] = { "usb", "USB Unit" },
- [SMCA_GMI_PCS] = { "gmi_pcs", "Global Memory Interconnect PCS Unit" },
- [SMCA_XGMI_PHY] = { "xgmi_phy", "Ext Global Memory Interconnect PHY Unit" },
- [SMCA_WAFL_PHY] = { "wafl_phy", "WAFL PHY Unit" },
- [SMCA_GMI_PHY] = { "gmi_phy", "Global Memory Interconnect PHY Unit" },
+ [SMCA_UMC] = "umc",
+ [SMCA_UMC_V2] = "umc_v2",
+ [SMCA_MA_LLC] = "ma_llc",
+ [SMCA_PB] = "param_block",
+ [SMCA_PSP ... SMCA_PSP_V2] = "psp",
+ [SMCA_SMU ... SMCA_SMU_V2] = "smu",
+ [SMCA_MP5] = "mp5",
+ [SMCA_MPDMA] = "mpdma",
+ [SMCA_NBIO] = "nbio",
+ [SMCA_PCIE ... SMCA_PCIE_V2] = "pcie",
+ [SMCA_XGMI_PCS] = "xgmi_pcs",
+ [SMCA_NBIF] = "nbif",
+ [SMCA_SHUB] = "shub",
+ [SMCA_SATA] = "sata",
+ [SMCA_USB] = "usb",
+ [SMCA_USR_DP] = "usr_dp",
+ [SMCA_USR_CP] = "usr_cp",
+ [SMCA_GMI_PCS] = "gmi_pcs",
+ [SMCA_XGMI_PHY] = "xgmi_phy",
+ [SMCA_WAFL_PHY] = "wafl_phy",
+ [SMCA_GMI_PHY] = "gmi_phy",
};
static const char *smca_get_name(enum smca_bank_types t)
@@ -130,17 +128,8 @@ static const char *smca_get_name(enum smca_bank_types t)
if (t >= N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES)
return NULL;
- return smca_names[t].name;
-}
-
-const char *smca_get_long_name(enum smca_bank_types t)
-{
- if (t >= N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES)
- return NULL;
-
- return smca_names[t].long_name;
+ return smca_names[t];
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smca_get_long_name);
enum smca_bank_types smca_get_bank_type(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
{
@@ -178,6 +167,7 @@ static const struct smca_hwid smca_hwid_mcatypes[] = {
{ SMCA_CS, HWID_MCATYPE(0x2E, 0x0) },
{ SMCA_PIE, HWID_MCATYPE(0x2E, 0x1) },
{ SMCA_CS_V2, HWID_MCATYPE(0x2E, 0x2) },
+ { SMCA_MA_LLC, HWID_MCATYPE(0x2E, 0x4) },
/* Unified Memory Controller MCA type */
{ SMCA_UMC, HWID_MCATYPE(0x96, 0x0) },
@@ -212,6 +202,8 @@ static const struct smca_hwid smca_hwid_mcatypes[] = {
{ SMCA_SHUB, HWID_MCATYPE(0x80, 0x0) },
{ SMCA_SATA, HWID_MCATYPE(0xA8, 0x0) },
{ SMCA_USB, HWID_MCATYPE(0xAA, 0x0) },
+ { SMCA_USR_DP, HWID_MCATYPE(0x170, 0x0) },
+ { SMCA_USR_CP, HWID_MCATYPE(0x180, 0x0) },
{ SMCA_GMI_PCS, HWID_MCATYPE(0x241, 0x0) },
{ SMCA_XGMI_PHY, HWID_MCATYPE(0x259, 0x0) },
{ SMCA_WAFL_PHY, HWID_MCATYPE(0x267, 0x0) },
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
index df8d25e744..c17f9403cf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/reboot.h>
+#include <asm/tdx.h>
#include "internal.h"
@@ -229,12 +230,20 @@ static void wait_for_panic(void)
panic("Panicing machine check CPU died");
}
+static const char *mce_dump_aux_info(struct mce *m)
+{
+ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TDX_PW_MCE))
+ return tdx_dump_mce_info(m);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
static noinstr void mce_panic(const char *msg, struct mce *final, char *exp)
{
struct llist_node *pending;
struct mce_evt_llist *l;
int apei_err = 0;
- struct page *p;
+ const char *memmsg;
/*
* Allow instrumentation around external facilities usage. Not that it
@@ -285,6 +294,11 @@ static noinstr void mce_panic(const char *msg, struct mce *final, char *exp)
}
if (exp)
pr_emerg(HW_ERR "Machine check: %s\n", exp);
+
+ memmsg = mce_dump_aux_info(final);
+ if (memmsg)
+ pr_emerg(HW_ERR "Machine check: %s\n", memmsg);
+
if (!fake_panic) {
if (panic_timeout == 0)
panic_timeout = mca_cfg.panic_timeout;
@@ -297,6 +311,7 @@ static noinstr void mce_panic(const char *msg, struct mce *final, char *exp)
*/
if (kexec_crash_loaded()) {
if (final && (final->status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV)) {
+ struct page *p;
p = pfn_to_online_page(final->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (p)
SetPageHWPoison(p);
@@ -686,6 +701,16 @@ bool machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
barrier();
m.status = mce_rdmsrl(mca_msr_reg(i, MCA_STATUS));
+ /*
+ * Update storm tracking here, before checking for the
+ * MCI_STATUS_VAL bit. Valid corrected errors count
+ * towards declaring, or maintaining, storm status. No
+ * error in a bank counts towards avoiding, or ending,
+ * storm status.
+ */
+ if (!mca_cfg.cmci_disabled)
+ mce_track_storm(&m);
+
/* If this entry is not valid, ignore it */
if (!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
continue;
@@ -1617,13 +1642,6 @@ static unsigned long check_interval = INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, mce_next_interval); /* in jiffies */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct timer_list, mce_timer);
-static unsigned long mce_adjust_timer_default(unsigned long interval)
-{
- return interval;
-}
-
-static unsigned long (*mce_adjust_timer)(unsigned long interval) = mce_adjust_timer_default;
-
static void __start_timer(struct timer_list *t, unsigned long interval)
{
unsigned long when = jiffies + interval;
@@ -1653,15 +1671,9 @@ static void mce_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval);
- if (mce_available(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info))) {
+ if (mce_available(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)))
mc_poll_banks();
- if (mce_intel_cmci_poll()) {
- iv = mce_adjust_timer(iv);
- goto done;
- }
- }
-
/*
* Alert userspace if needed. If we logged an MCE, reduce the polling
* interval, otherwise increase the polling interval.
@@ -1671,23 +1683,29 @@ static void mce_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
else
iv = min(iv * 2, round_jiffies_relative(check_interval * HZ));
-done:
- __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv);
- __start_timer(t, iv);
+ if (mce_get_storm_mode()) {
+ __start_timer(t, HZ);
+ } else {
+ __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv);
+ __start_timer(t, iv);
+ }
}
/*
- * Ensure that the timer is firing in @interval from now.
+ * When a storm starts on any bank on this CPU, switch to polling
+ * once per second. When the storm ends, revert to the default
+ * polling interval.
*/
-void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval)
+void mce_timer_kick(bool storm)
{
struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer);
- unsigned long iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval);
- __start_timer(t, interval);
+ mce_set_storm_mode(storm);
- if (interval < iv)
- __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, interval);
+ if (storm)
+ __start_timer(t, HZ);
+ else
+ __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, check_interval * HZ);
}
/* Must not be called in IRQ context where del_timer_sync() can deadlock */
@@ -2011,7 +2029,6 @@ static void mce_zhaoxin_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
intel_init_cmci();
intel_init_lmce();
- mce_adjust_timer = cmci_intel_adjust_timer;
}
static void mce_zhaoxin_feature_clear(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
@@ -2024,7 +2041,6 @@ static void __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
switch (c->x86_vendor) {
case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
mce_intel_feature_init(c);
- mce_adjust_timer = cmci_intel_adjust_timer;
break;
case X86_VENDOR_AMD: {
@@ -2458,12 +2474,14 @@ static ssize_t set_bank(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr,
return -EINVAL;
b = &per_cpu(mce_banks_array, s->id)[bank];
-
if (!b->init)
return -ENODEV;
b->ctl = new;
+
+ mutex_lock(&mce_sysfs_mutex);
mce_restart();
+ mutex_unlock(&mce_sysfs_mutex);
return size;
}
@@ -2584,9 +2602,6 @@ static int mce_device_create(unsigned int cpu)
int err;
int i, j;
- if (!mce_available(&boot_cpu_data))
- return -EIO;
-
dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu);
if (dev)
return 0;
@@ -2681,8 +2696,6 @@ static void mce_reenable_cpu(void)
static int mce_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
{
- mce_intel_hcpu_update(cpu);
-
/* intentionally ignoring frozen here */
if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen)
cmci_rediscover();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c
index 52bce533dd..399b62e223 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c
@@ -42,15 +42,6 @@
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_banks_owned);
/*
- * CMCI storm detection backoff counter
- *
- * During storm, we reset this counter to INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL in case we've
- * encountered an error. If not, we decrement it by one. We signal the end of
- * the CMCI storm when it reaches 0.
- */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cmci_backoff_cnt);
-
-/*
* cmci_discover_lock protects against parallel discovery attempts
* which could race against each other.
*/
@@ -63,22 +54,26 @@ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cmci_discover_lock);
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cmci_poll_lock);
+/* Linux non-storm CMCI threshold (may be overridden by BIOS) */
#define CMCI_THRESHOLD 1
-#define CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
-#define CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL (HZ)
-#define CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD 15
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cmci_time_stamp);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_cnt);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_state);
-
-enum {
- CMCI_STORM_NONE,
- CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE,
- CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED,
-};
+/*
+ * MCi_CTL2 threshold for each bank when there is no storm.
+ * Default value for each bank may have been set by BIOS.
+ */
+static u16 cmci_threshold[MAX_NR_BANKS];
-static atomic_t cmci_storm_on_cpus;
+/*
+ * High threshold to limit CMCI rate during storms. Max supported is
+ * 0x7FFF. Use this slightly smaller value so it has a distinctive
+ * signature when some asks "Why am I not seeing all corrected errors?"
+ * A high threshold is used instead of just disabling CMCI for a
+ * bank because both corrected and uncorrected errors may be logged
+ * in the same bank and signalled with CMCI. The threshold only applies
+ * to corrected errors, so keeping CMCI enabled means that uncorrected
+ * errors will still be processed in a timely fashion.
+ */
+#define CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD 32749
static int cmci_supported(int *banks)
{
@@ -134,204 +129,166 @@ static bool lmce_supported(void)
return tmp & FEAT_CTL_LMCE_ENABLED;
}
-bool mce_intel_cmci_poll(void)
+/*
+ * Set a new CMCI threshold value. Preserve the state of the
+ * MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN bit in case this happens during a
+ * cmci_rediscover() operation.
+ */
+static void cmci_set_threshold(int bank, int thresh)
{
- if (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) == CMCI_STORM_NONE)
- return false;
-
- /*
- * Reset the counter if we've logged an error in the last poll
- * during the storm.
- */
- if (machine_check_poll(0, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned)))
- this_cpu_write(cmci_backoff_cnt, INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL);
- else
- this_cpu_dec(cmci_backoff_cnt);
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u64 val;
- return true;
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
+ val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val | thresh);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
}
-void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu)
+void mce_intel_handle_storm(int bank, bool on)
{
- if (per_cpu(cmci_storm_state, cpu) == CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE)
- atomic_dec(&cmci_storm_on_cpus);
+ if (on)
+ cmci_set_threshold(bank, CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD);
+ else
+ cmci_set_threshold(bank, cmci_threshold[bank]);
+}
- per_cpu(cmci_storm_state, cpu) = CMCI_STORM_NONE;
+/*
+ * The interrupt handler. This is called on every event.
+ * Just call the poller directly to log any events.
+ * This could in theory increase the threshold under high load,
+ * but doesn't for now.
+ */
+static void intel_threshold_interrupt(void)
+{
+ machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned));
}
-static void cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(bool on)
+/*
+ * Check all the reasons why current CPU cannot claim
+ * ownership of a bank.
+ * 1: CPU already owns this bank
+ * 2: BIOS owns this bank
+ * 3: Some other CPU owns this bank
+ */
+static bool cmci_skip_bank(int bank, u64 *val)
{
- unsigned long flags, *owned;
- int bank;
- u64 val;
+ unsigned long *owned = (void *)this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned);
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
- owned = this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_owned);
- for_each_set_bit(bank, owned, MAX_NR_BANKS) {
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
+ if (test_bit(bank, owned))
+ return true;
- if (on)
- val |= MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
- else
- val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
+ /* Skip banks in firmware first mode */
+ if (test_bit(bank, mce_banks_ce_disabled))
+ return true;
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
-}
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), *val);
-unsigned long cmci_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval)
-{
- if ((this_cpu_read(cmci_backoff_cnt) > 0) &&
- (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) == CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE)) {
- mce_notify_irq();
- return CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL;
+ /* Already owned by someone else? */
+ if (*val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN) {
+ clear_bit(bank, owned);
+ __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks));
+ return true;
}
- switch (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state)) {
- case CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE:
-
- /*
- * We switch back to interrupt mode once the poll timer has
- * silenced itself. That means no events recorded and the timer
- * interval is back to our poll interval.
- */
- __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED);
- if (!atomic_sub_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus))
- pr_notice("CMCI storm subsided: switching to interrupt mode\n");
+ return false;
+}
- fallthrough;
+/*
+ * Decide which CMCI interrupt threshold to use:
+ * 1: If this bank is in storm mode from whichever CPU was
+ * the previous owner, stay in storm mode.
+ * 2: If ignoring any threshold set by BIOS, set Linux default
+ * 3: Try to honor BIOS threshold (unless buggy BIOS set it at zero).
+ */
+static u64 cmci_pick_threshold(u64 val, int *bios_zero_thresh)
+{
+ if ((val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK) == CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD)
+ return val;
- case CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED:
+ if (!mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold) {
+ val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK;
+ val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD;
+ } else if (!(val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK)) {
/*
- * We wait for all CPUs to go back to SUBSIDED state. When that
- * happens we switch back to interrupt mode.
+ * If bios_cmci_threshold boot option was specified
+ * but the threshold is zero, we'll try to initialize
+ * it to 1.
*/
- if (!atomic_read(&cmci_storm_on_cpus)) {
- __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_NONE);
- cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(true);
- cmci_recheck();
- }
- return CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL;
- default:
-
- /* We have shiny weather. Let the poll do whatever it thinks. */
- return interval;
+ *bios_zero_thresh = 1;
+ val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD;
}
+
+ return val;
}
-static bool cmci_storm_detect(void)
+/*
+ * Try to claim ownership of a bank.
+ */
+static void cmci_claim_bank(int bank, u64 val, int bios_zero_thresh, int *bios_wrong_thresh)
{
- unsigned int cnt = __this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_cnt);
- unsigned long ts = __this_cpu_read(cmci_time_stamp);
- unsigned long now = jiffies;
- int r;
+ struct mca_storm_desc *storm = this_cpu_ptr(&storm_desc);
- if (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) != CMCI_STORM_NONE)
- return true;
+ val |= MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
- if (time_before_eq(now, ts + CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL)) {
- cnt++;
- } else {
- cnt = 1;
- __this_cpu_write(cmci_time_stamp, now);
+ /* If the enable bit did not stick, this bank should be polled. */
+ if (!(val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN)) {
+ WARN_ON(!test_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)));
+ storm->banks[bank].poll_only = true;
+ return;
}
- __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_cnt, cnt);
- if (cnt <= CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD)
- return false;
-
- cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(false);
- __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE);
- r = atomic_add_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus);
- mce_timer_kick(CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL);
- this_cpu_write(cmci_backoff_cnt, INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL);
+ /* This CPU successfully set the enable bit. */
+ set_bit(bank, (void *)this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned));
- if (r == 1)
- pr_notice("CMCI storm detected: switching to poll mode\n");
- return true;
-}
+ if ((val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK) == CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD) {
+ pr_notice("CPU%d BANK%d CMCI inherited storm\n", smp_processor_id(), bank);
+ mce_inherit_storm(bank);
+ cmci_storm_begin(bank);
+ } else {
+ __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks));
+ }
-/*
- * The interrupt handler. This is called on every event.
- * Just call the poller directly to log any events.
- * This could in theory increase the threshold under high load,
- * but doesn't for now.
- */
-static void intel_threshold_interrupt(void)
-{
- if (cmci_storm_detect())
- return;
+ /*
+ * We are able to set thresholds for some banks that
+ * had a threshold of 0. This means the BIOS has not
+ * set the thresholds properly or does not work with
+ * this boot option. Note down now and report later.
+ */
+ if (mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold && bios_zero_thresh &&
+ (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK))
+ *bios_wrong_thresh = 1;
- machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned));
+ /* Save default threshold for each bank */
+ if (cmci_threshold[bank] == 0)
+ cmci_threshold[bank] = val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK;
}
/*
* Enable CMCI (Corrected Machine Check Interrupt) for available MCE banks
* on this CPU. Use the algorithm recommended in the SDM to discover shared
- * banks.
+ * banks. Called during initial bootstrap, and also for hotplug CPU operations
+ * to rediscover/reassign machine check banks.
*/
static void cmci_discover(int banks)
{
- unsigned long *owned = (void *)this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned);
+ int bios_wrong_thresh = 0;
unsigned long flags;
int i;
- int bios_wrong_thresh = 0;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < banks; i++) {
u64 val;
int bios_zero_thresh = 0;
- if (test_bit(i, owned))
+ if (cmci_skip_bank(i, &val))
continue;
- /* Skip banks in firmware first mode */
- if (test_bit(i, mce_banks_ce_disabled))
- continue;
-
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val);
-
- /* Already owned by someone else? */
- if (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN) {
- clear_bit(i, owned);
- __clear_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks));
- continue;
- }
-
- if (!mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold) {
- val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK;
- val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD;
- } else if (!(val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK)) {
- /*
- * If bios_cmci_threshold boot option was specified
- * but the threshold is zero, we'll try to initialize
- * it to 1.
- */
- bios_zero_thresh = 1;
- val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD;
- }
-
- val |= MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val);
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val);
-
- /* Did the enable bit stick? -- the bank supports CMCI */
- if (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN) {
- set_bit(i, owned);
- __clear_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks));
- /*
- * We are able to set thresholds for some banks that
- * had a threshold of 0. This means the BIOS has not
- * set the thresholds properly or does not work with
- * this boot option. Note down now and report later.
- */
- if (mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold && bios_zero_thresh &&
- (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK))
- bios_wrong_thresh = 1;
- } else {
- WARN_ON(!test_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)));
- }
+ val = cmci_pick_threshold(val, &bios_zero_thresh);
+ cmci_claim_bank(i, val, bios_zero_thresh, &bios_wrong_thresh);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
if (mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold && bios_wrong_thresh) {
@@ -370,6 +327,9 @@ static void __cmci_disable_bank(int bank)
val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
__clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_owned));
+
+ if ((val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK) == CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD)
+ cmci_storm_end(bank);
}
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h
index e13a26c9c0..01f8f03969 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h
@@ -41,9 +41,7 @@ struct dentry *mce_get_debugfs_dir(void);
extern mce_banks_t mce_banks_ce_disabled;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
-unsigned long cmci_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval);
-bool mce_intel_cmci_poll(void);
-void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu);
+void mce_intel_handle_storm(int bank, bool on);
void cmci_disable_bank(int bank);
void intel_init_cmci(void);
void intel_init_lmce(void);
@@ -51,9 +49,7 @@ void intel_clear_lmce(void);
bool intel_filter_mce(struct mce *m);
bool intel_mce_usable_address(struct mce *m);
#else
-# define cmci_intel_adjust_timer mce_adjust_timer_default
-static inline bool mce_intel_cmci_poll(void) { return false; }
-static inline void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu) { }
+static inline void mce_intel_handle_storm(int bank, bool on) { }
static inline void cmci_disable_bank(int bank) { }
static inline void intel_init_cmci(void) { }
static inline void intel_init_lmce(void) { }
@@ -62,7 +58,63 @@ static inline bool intel_filter_mce(struct mce *m) { return false; }
static inline bool intel_mce_usable_address(struct mce *m) { return false; }
#endif
-void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval);
+void mce_timer_kick(bool storm);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
+void cmci_storm_begin(unsigned int bank);
+void cmci_storm_end(unsigned int bank);
+void mce_track_storm(struct mce *mce);
+void mce_inherit_storm(unsigned int bank);
+bool mce_get_storm_mode(void);
+void mce_set_storm_mode(bool storm);
+#else
+static inline void cmci_storm_begin(unsigned int bank) {}
+static inline void cmci_storm_end(unsigned int bank) {}
+static inline void mce_track_storm(struct mce *mce) {}
+static inline void mce_inherit_storm(unsigned int bank) {}
+static inline bool mce_get_storm_mode(void) { return false; }
+static inline void mce_set_storm_mode(bool storm) {}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * history: Bitmask tracking errors occurrence. Each set bit
+ * represents an error seen.
+ *
+ * timestamp: Last time (in jiffies) that the bank was polled.
+ * in_storm_mode: Is this bank in storm mode?
+ * poll_only: Bank does not support CMCI, skip storm tracking.
+ */
+struct storm_bank {
+ u64 history;
+ u64 timestamp;
+ bool in_storm_mode;
+ bool poll_only;
+};
+
+#define NUM_HISTORY_BITS (sizeof(u64) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
+
+/* How many errors within the history buffer mark the start of a storm. */
+#define STORM_BEGIN_THRESHOLD 5
+
+/*
+ * How many polls of machine check bank without an error before declaring
+ * the storm is over. Since it is tracked by the bitmasks in the history
+ * field of struct storm_bank the mask is 30 bits [0 ... 29].
+ */
+#define STORM_END_POLL_THRESHOLD 29
+
+/*
+ * banks: per-cpu, per-bank details
+ * stormy_bank_count: count of MC banks in storm state
+ * poll_mode: CPU is in poll mode
+ */
+struct mca_storm_desc {
+ struct storm_bank banks[MAX_NR_BANKS];
+ u8 stormy_bank_count;
+ bool poll_mode;
+};
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct mca_storm_desc, storm_desc);
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI
int apei_write_mce(struct mce *m);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c
index ef4e7bb5fd..89e31e1e5c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c
@@ -29,3 +29,118 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_threshold)
trace_threshold_apic_exit(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR);
apic_eoi();
}
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mca_storm_desc, storm_desc);
+
+void mce_inherit_storm(unsigned int bank)
+{
+ struct mca_storm_desc *storm = this_cpu_ptr(&storm_desc);
+
+ /*
+ * Previous CPU owning this bank had put it into storm mode,
+ * but the precise history of that storm is unknown. Assume
+ * the worst (all recent polls of the bank found a valid error
+ * logged). This will avoid the new owner prematurely declaring
+ * the storm has ended.
+ */
+ storm->banks[bank].history = ~0ull;
+ storm->banks[bank].timestamp = jiffies;
+}
+
+bool mce_get_storm_mode(void)
+{
+ return __this_cpu_read(storm_desc.poll_mode);
+}
+
+void mce_set_storm_mode(bool storm)
+{
+ __this_cpu_write(storm_desc.poll_mode, storm);
+}
+
+static void mce_handle_storm(unsigned int bank, bool on)
+{
+ switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
+ case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ mce_intel_handle_storm(bank, on);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void cmci_storm_begin(unsigned int bank)
+{
+ struct mca_storm_desc *storm = this_cpu_ptr(&storm_desc);
+
+ __set_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks));
+ storm->banks[bank].in_storm_mode = true;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the first bank on this CPU to enter storm mode
+ * start polling.
+ */
+ if (++storm->stormy_bank_count == 1)
+ mce_timer_kick(true);
+}
+
+void cmci_storm_end(unsigned int bank)
+{
+ struct mca_storm_desc *storm = this_cpu_ptr(&storm_desc);
+
+ __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks));
+ storm->banks[bank].history = 0;
+ storm->banks[bank].in_storm_mode = false;
+
+ /* If no banks left in storm mode, stop polling. */
+ if (!this_cpu_dec_return(storm_desc.stormy_bank_count))
+ mce_timer_kick(false);
+}
+
+void mce_track_storm(struct mce *mce)
+{
+ struct mca_storm_desc *storm = this_cpu_ptr(&storm_desc);
+ unsigned long now = jiffies, delta;
+ unsigned int shift = 1;
+ u64 history = 0;
+
+ /* No tracking needed for banks that do not support CMCI */
+ if (storm->banks[mce->bank].poll_only)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * When a bank is in storm mode it is polled once per second and
+ * the history mask will record about the last minute of poll results.
+ * If it is not in storm mode, then the bank is only checked when
+ * there is a CMCI interrupt. Check how long it has been since
+ * this bank was last checked, and adjust the amount of "shift"
+ * to apply to history.
+ */
+ if (!storm->banks[mce->bank].in_storm_mode) {
+ delta = now - storm->banks[mce->bank].timestamp;
+ shift = (delta + HZ) / HZ;
+ }
+
+ /* If it has been a long time since the last poll, clear history. */
+ if (shift < NUM_HISTORY_BITS)
+ history = storm->banks[mce->bank].history << shift;
+
+ storm->banks[mce->bank].timestamp = now;
+
+ /* History keeps track of corrected errors. VAL=1 && UC=0 */
+ if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL) && mce_is_correctable(mce))
+ history |= 1;
+
+ storm->banks[mce->bank].history = history;
+
+ if (storm->banks[mce->bank].in_storm_mode) {
+ if (history & GENMASK_ULL(STORM_END_POLL_THRESHOLD, 0))
+ return;
+ printk_deferred(KERN_NOTICE "CPU%d BANK%d CMCI storm subsided\n", smp_processor_id(), mce->bank);
+ mce_handle_storm(mce->bank, false);
+ cmci_storm_end(mce->bank);
+ } else {
+ if (hweight64(history) < STORM_BEGIN_THRESHOLD)
+ return;
+ printk_deferred(KERN_NOTICE "CPU%d BANK%d CMCI storm detected\n", smp_processor_id(), mce->bank);
+ mce_handle_storm(mce->bank, true);
+ cmci_storm_begin(mce->bank);
+ }
+}