diff options
author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-18 18:50:03 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-18 18:50:03 +0000 |
commit | 01a69402cf9d38ff180345d55c2ee51c7e89fbc7 (patch) | |
tree | b406c5242a088c4f59c6e4b719b783f43aca6ae9 /arch/x86/kernel/cpu | |
parent | Adding upstream version 6.7.12. (diff) | |
download | linux-upstream/6.8.9.tar.xz linux-upstream/6.8.9.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.8.9.upstream/6.8.9
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 286 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 170 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 122 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c | 80 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c | 77 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c | 304 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h | 66 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c | 115 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c | 2 |
14 files changed, 745 insertions, 506 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index 77a1ceb717..0838ea579e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -34,87 +34,6 @@ */ static u32 nodes_per_socket = 1; -/* - * AMD errata checking - * - * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or - * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that - * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a - * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by - * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). - * - * Example: - * - * const int amd_erratum_319[] = - * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2), - * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0), - * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0)); - */ - -#define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } -#define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \ - ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end)) -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff) -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff) -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff) - -static const int amd_erratum_400[] = - AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf), - AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf)); - -static const int amd_erratum_383[] = - AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf)); - -/* #1054: Instructions Retired Performance Counter May Be Inaccurate */ -static const int amd_erratum_1054[] = - AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0, 0, 0x2f, 0xf)); - -static const int amd_zenbleed[] = - AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x30, 0x0, 0x4f, 0xf), - AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x60, 0x0, 0x7f, 0xf), - AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x90, 0x0, 0x91, 0xf), - AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0xa0, 0x0, 0xaf, 0xf)); - -static const int amd_div0[] = - AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x00, 0x0, 0x2f, 0xf), - AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x50, 0x0, 0x5f, 0xf)); - -static const int amd_erratum_1485[] = - AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x19, 0x10, 0x0, 0x1f, 0xf), - AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x19, 0x60, 0x0, 0xaf, 0xf)); - -static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum) -{ - int osvw_id = *erratum++; - u32 range; - u32 ms; - - if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 && - cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) { - u64 osvw_len; - - rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len); - if (osvw_id < osvw_len) { - u64 osvw_bits; - - rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6), - osvw_bits); - return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f)); - } - } - - /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */ - ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_stepping; - while ((range = *erratum++)) - if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) && - (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) && - (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range))) - return true; - - return false; -} - static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p) { u32 gprs[8] = { 0 }; @@ -616,6 +535,61 @@ static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } resctrl_cpu_detect(c); + + /* Figure out Zen generations: */ + switch (c->x86) { + case 0x17: + switch (c->x86_model) { + case 0x00 ... 0x2f: + case 0x50 ... 0x5f: + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN1); + break; + case 0x30 ... 0x4f: + case 0x60 ... 0x7f: + case 0x90 ... 0x91: + case 0xa0 ... 0xaf: + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN2); + break; + default: + goto warn; + } + break; + + case 0x19: + switch (c->x86_model) { + case 0x00 ... 0x0f: + case 0x20 ... 0x5f: + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN3); + break; + case 0x10 ... 0x1f: + case 0x60 ... 0xaf: + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN4); + break; + default: + goto warn; + } + break; + + case 0x1a: + switch (c->x86_model) { + case 0x00 ... 0x2f: + case 0x40 ... 0x4f: + case 0x70 ... 0x7f: + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN5); + break; + default: + goto warn; + } + break; + + default: + break; + } + + return; + +warn: + WARN_ONCE(1, "Family 0x%x, model: 0x%x??\n", c->x86, c->x86_model); } static void early_detect_mem_encrypt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) @@ -739,15 +713,6 @@ static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (c->x86 == 0x16 && c->x86_model <= 0xf) msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, 15); - /* - * Check whether the machine is affected by erratum 400. This is - * used to select the proper idle routine and to enable the check - * whether the machine is affected in arch_post_acpi_init(), which - * sets the X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E bug depending on the MSR check. - */ - if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_400)) - set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_E400); - early_detect_mem_encrypt(c); /* Re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */ @@ -814,6 +779,16 @@ static void init_amd_k8(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 6); #endif set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SWAPGS_FENCE); + + /* + * Check models and steppings affected by erratum 400. This is + * used to select the proper idle routine and to enable the + * check whether the machine is affected in arch_post_acpi_subsys_init() + * which sets the X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E bug depending on the MSR check. + */ + if (c->x86_model > 0x41 || + (c->x86_model == 0x41 && c->x86_stepping >= 0x2)) + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_E400); } static void init_amd_gh(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) @@ -847,8 +822,17 @@ static void init_amd_gh(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) */ msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, 24); - if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_383)) - set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH); + set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH); + + /* + * Check models and steppings affected by erratum 400. This is + * used to select the proper idle routine and to enable the + * check whether the machine is affected in arch_post_acpi_subsys_init() + * which sets the X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E bug depending on the MSR check. + */ + if (c->x86_model > 0x2 || + (c->x86_model == 0x2 && c->x86_stepping >= 0x1)) + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_E400); } static void init_amd_ln(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) @@ -941,6 +925,19 @@ static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(c); } +static void fix_erratum_1386(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + /* + * Work around Erratum 1386. The XSAVES instruction malfunctions in + * certain circumstances on Zen1/2 uarch, and not all parts have had + * updated microcode at the time of writing (March 2023). + * + * Affected parts all have no supervisor XSAVE states, meaning that + * the XSAVEC instruction (which works fine) is equivalent. + */ + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES); +} + void init_spectral_chicken(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY @@ -951,34 +948,28 @@ void init_spectral_chicken(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) * * This suppresses speculation from the middle of a basic block, i.e. it * suppresses non-branch predictions. - * - * We use STIBP as a heuristic to filter out Zen2 from the rest of F17H */ - if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP)) { + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN, &value)) { value |= MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN_BIT; wrmsrl_safe(MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN, value); } } #endif - /* - * Work around Erratum 1386. The XSAVES instruction malfunctions in - * certain circumstances on Zen1/2 uarch, and not all parts have had - * updated microcode at the time of writing (March 2023). - * - * Affected parts all have no supervisor XSAVE states, meaning that - * the XSAVEC instruction (which works fine) is equivalent. - */ - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES); } -static void init_amd_zn(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +static void init_amd_zen_common(void) { - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ZEN); - + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN); #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA node_reclaim_distance = 32; #endif +} + +static void init_amd_zen1(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + init_amd_zen_common(); + fix_erratum_1386(c); /* Fix up CPUID bits, but only if not virtualised. */ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { @@ -986,15 +977,10 @@ static void init_amd_zn(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) /* Erratum 1076: CPB feature bit not being set in CPUID. */ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB)) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB); - - /* - * Zen3 (Fam19 model < 0x10) parts are not susceptible to - * Branch Type Confusion, but predate the allocation of the - * BTC_NO bit. - */ - if (c->x86 == 0x19 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO)) - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO); } + + pr_notice_once("AMD Zen1 DIV0 bug detected. Disable SMT for full protection.\n"); + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_DIV0); } static bool cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode(void) @@ -1018,11 +1004,8 @@ static bool cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode(void) return true; } -static void zenbleed_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +static void zen2_zenbleed_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - if (!cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_zenbleed)) - return; - if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) return; @@ -1037,6 +1020,42 @@ static void zenbleed_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } } +static void init_amd_zen2(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + init_amd_zen_common(); + init_spectral_chicken(c); + fix_erratum_1386(c); + zen2_zenbleed_check(c); +} + +static void init_amd_zen3(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + init_amd_zen_common(); + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { + /* + * Zen3 (Fam19 model < 0x10) parts are not susceptible to + * Branch Type Confusion, but predate the allocation of the + * BTC_NO bit. + */ + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO); + } +} + +static void init_amd_zen4(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + init_amd_zen_common(); + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) + msr_set_bit(MSR_ZEN4_BP_CFG, MSR_ZEN4_BP_CFG_SHARED_BTB_FIX_BIT); +} + +static void init_amd_zen5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + init_amd_zen_common(); +} + static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u64 vm_cr; @@ -1072,11 +1091,19 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) case 0x12: init_amd_ln(c); break; case 0x15: init_amd_bd(c); break; case 0x16: init_amd_jg(c); break; - case 0x17: init_spectral_chicken(c); - fallthrough; - case 0x19: init_amd_zn(c); break; } + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN1)) + init_amd_zen1(c); + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN2)) + init_amd_zen2(c); + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN3)) + init_amd_zen3(c); + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN4)) + init_amd_zen4(c); + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN5)) + init_amd_zen5(c); + /* * Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak on CPUs * without a XSaveErPtr feature @@ -1136,7 +1163,7 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) * Counter May Be Inaccurate". */ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IRPERF) && - !cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_1054)) + (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN1) && c->x86_model > 0x2f)) msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, MSR_K7_HWCR_IRPERF_EN_BIT); check_null_seg_clears_base(c); @@ -1152,17 +1179,6 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) WARN_ON_ONCE(msr_set_bit(MSR_EFER, _EFER_AUTOIBRS)); - zenbleed_check(c); - - if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_div0)) { - pr_notice_once("AMD Zen1 DIV0 bug detected. Disable SMT for full protection.\n"); - setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_DIV0); - } - - if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) && - cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_1485)) - msr_set_bit(MSR_ZEN4_BP_CFG, MSR_ZEN4_BP_CFG_SHARED_BTB_FIX_BIT); - /* AMD CPUs don't need fencing after x2APIC/TSC_DEADLINE MSR writes. */ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC_MSRS_FENCE); } @@ -1318,7 +1334,7 @@ static void zenbleed_check_cpu(void *unused) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id()); - zenbleed_check(c); + zen2_zenbleed_check(c); } void amd_check_microcode(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 01ac18f561..e7ceee008b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_current); u64 x86_pred_cmd __ro_after_init = PRED_CMD_IBPB; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_pred_cmd); +static u64 __ro_after_init x86_arch_cap_msr; + static DEFINE_MUTEX(spec_ctrl_mutex); void (*x86_return_thunk)(void) __ro_after_init = __x86_return_thunk; @@ -144,6 +146,8 @@ void __init cpu_select_mitigations(void) x86_spec_ctrl_base &= ~SPEC_CTRL_MITIGATIONS_MASK; } + x86_arch_cap_msr = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); + /* Select the proper CPU mitigations before patching alternatives: */ spectre_v1_select_mitigation(); spectre_v2_select_mitigation(); @@ -301,8 +305,6 @@ static const char * const taa_strings[] = { static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void) { - u64 ia32_cap; - if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) { taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_OFF; return; @@ -341,9 +343,8 @@ static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void) * On MDS_NO=1 CPUs if ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR is not set, microcode * update is required. */ - ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); - if ( (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && - !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR)) + if ( (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && + !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR)) taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; /* @@ -401,8 +402,6 @@ static const char * const mmio_strings[] = { static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void) { - u64 ia32_cap; - if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA) || boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN) || cpu_mitigations_off()) { @@ -413,8 +412,6 @@ static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void) if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF) return; - ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); - /* * Enable CPU buffer clear mitigation for host and VMM, if also affected * by MDS or TAA. Otherwise, enable mitigation for VMM only. @@ -437,7 +434,7 @@ static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void) * be propagated to uncore buffers, clearing the Fill buffers on idle * is required irrespective of SMT state. */ - if (!(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO)) + if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO)) static_branch_enable(&mds_idle_clear); /* @@ -447,10 +444,10 @@ static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void) * FB_CLEAR or by the presence of both MD_CLEAR and L1D_FLUSH on MDS * affected systems. */ - if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR) || + if ((x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR) || (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D) && - !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO))) + !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO))) mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; else mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; @@ -508,7 +505,7 @@ static void __init rfds_select_mitigation(void) if (rfds_mitigation == RFDS_MITIGATION_OFF) return; - if (x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_RFDS_CLEAR) + if (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RFDS_CLEAR) setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF); else rfds_mitigation = RFDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; @@ -659,8 +656,6 @@ void update_srbds_msr(void) static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void) { - u64 ia32_cap; - if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRBDS)) return; @@ -669,8 +664,7 @@ static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void) * are only exposed to SRBDS when TSX is enabled or when CPU is affected * by Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerability. */ - ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); - if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM) && + if ((x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM) && !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_TSX_OFF; else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) @@ -813,7 +807,7 @@ static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void) /* Will verify below that mitigation _can_ be disabled */ /* No microcode */ - if (!(x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL)) { + if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL)) { if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE) { /* * This only needs to be done on the boot CPU so do it @@ -1543,20 +1537,25 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation __init spectre_v2_select_retpoline(void) return SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE; } +static bool __ro_after_init rrsba_disabled; + /* Disable in-kernel use of non-RSB RET predictors */ static void __init spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba(void) { - u64 ia32_cap; + if (rrsba_disabled) + return; - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RRSBA_CTRL)) + if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RRSBA)) { + rrsba_disabled = true; return; + } - ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RRSBA_CTRL)) + return; - if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RRSBA) { - x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S; - update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); - } + x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S; + update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); + rrsba_disabled = true; } static void __init spectre_v2_determine_rsb_fill_type_at_vmexit(enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode) @@ -1606,6 +1605,74 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_determine_rsb_fill_type_at_vmexit(enum spectre_v2_ dump_stack(); } +/* + * Set BHI_DIS_S to prevent indirect branches in kernel to be influenced by + * branch history in userspace. Not needed if BHI_NO is set. + */ +static bool __init spec_ctrl_bhi_dis(void) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BHI_CTRL)) + return false; + + x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S; + update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW); + + return true; +} + +enum bhi_mitigations { + BHI_MITIGATION_OFF, + BHI_MITIGATION_ON, +}; + +static enum bhi_mitigations bhi_mitigation __ro_after_init = + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI) ? BHI_MITIGATION_ON : BHI_MITIGATION_OFF; + +static int __init spectre_bhi_parse_cmdline(char *str) +{ + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strcmp(str, "off")) + bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_OFF; + else if (!strcmp(str, "on")) + bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_ON; + else + pr_err("Ignoring unknown spectre_bhi option (%s)", str); + + return 0; +} +early_param("spectre_bhi", spectre_bhi_parse_cmdline); + +static void __init bhi_select_mitigation(void) +{ + if (bhi_mitigation == BHI_MITIGATION_OFF) + return; + + /* Retpoline mitigates against BHI unless the CPU has RRSBA behavior */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE)) { + spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba(); + if (rrsba_disabled) + return; + } + + if (spec_ctrl_bhi_dis()) + return; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) + return; + + /* Mitigate KVM by default */ + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXIT); + pr_info("Spectre BHI mitigation: SW BHB clearing on vm exit\n"); + + /* Mitigate syscalls when the mitigation is forced =on */ + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP); + pr_info("Spectre BHI mitigation: SW BHB clearing on syscall\n"); +} + static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) { enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(); @@ -1717,6 +1784,9 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) mode == SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE) spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba(); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_BHI)) + bhi_select_mitigation(); + spectre_v2_enabled = mode; pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]); @@ -1831,8 +1901,6 @@ static void update_indir_branch_cond(void) /* Update the static key controlling the MDS CPU buffer clear in idle */ static void update_mds_branch_idle(void) { - u64 ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); - /* * Enable the idle clearing if SMT is active on CPUs which are * affected only by MSBDS and not any other MDS variant. @@ -1847,7 +1915,7 @@ static void update_mds_branch_idle(void) if (sched_smt_active()) { static_branch_enable(&mds_idle_clear); } else if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF || - (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO)) { + (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO)) { static_branch_disable(&mds_idle_clear); } } @@ -2694,15 +2762,15 @@ static char *stibp_state(void) switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) { case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE: - return ", STIBP: disabled"; + return "; STIBP: disabled"; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT: - return ", STIBP: forced"; + return "; STIBP: forced"; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED: - return ", STIBP: always-on"; + return "; STIBP: always-on"; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL: case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP: if (static_key_enabled(&switch_to_cond_stibp)) - return ", STIBP: conditional"; + return "; STIBP: conditional"; } return ""; } @@ -2711,10 +2779,10 @@ static char *ibpb_state(void) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) { if (static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_always_ibpb)) - return ", IBPB: always-on"; + return "; IBPB: always-on"; if (static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_cond_ibpb)) - return ", IBPB: conditional"; - return ", IBPB: disabled"; + return "; IBPB: conditional"; + return "; IBPB: disabled"; } return ""; } @@ -2724,14 +2792,32 @@ static char *pbrsb_eibrs_state(void) if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB)) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT)) - return ", PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence"; + return "; PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence"; else - return ", PBRSB-eIBRS: Vulnerable"; + return "; PBRSB-eIBRS: Vulnerable"; } else { - return ", PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected"; + return "; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected"; } } +static const char *spectre_bhi_state(void) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_BHI)) + return "; BHI: Not affected"; + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW)) + return "; BHI: BHI_DIS_S"; + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP)) + return "; BHI: SW loop, KVM: SW loop"; + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE) && + rrsba_disabled) + return "; BHI: Retpoline"; + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXIT)) + return "; BHI: Vulnerable, KVM: SW loop"; + + return "; BHI: Vulnerable"; +} + static ssize_t spectre_v2_show_state(char *buf) { if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE) @@ -2744,13 +2830,15 @@ static ssize_t spectre_v2_show_state(char *buf) spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE) return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS+LFENCE with unprivileged eBPF and SMT\n"); - return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], ibpb_state(), - boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "", + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? "; IBRS_FW" : "", stibp_state(), - boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? ", RSB filling" : "", + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? "; RSB filling" : "", pbrsb_eibrs_state(), + spectre_bhi_state(), + /* this should always be at the end */ spectre_v2_module_string()); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 97ea52a4e8..46603c6e40 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ #include <asm/set_memory.h> #include <asm/traps.h> #include <asm/sev.h> +#include <asm/tdx.h> #include "cpu.h" @@ -188,45 +189,37 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = { * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386. * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?) */ - [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff), - [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff), - [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff), - [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff), - [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff), - [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_CODE32, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_CODE64, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_DATA64, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_CODE32 | DESC_USER, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_DATA64 | DESC_USER, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_CODE64 | DESC_USER, 0, 0xfffff), #else - [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff), - [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), - [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff), - [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_CODE32, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_DATA32, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_CODE32 | DESC_USER, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_DATA32 | DESC_USER, 0, 0xfffff), /* * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity. * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits, * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time. */ - /* 32-bit code */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff), - /* 16-bit code */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff), - /* 16-bit data */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff), - /* 16-bit data */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0), - /* 16-bit data */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0), + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_CODE32_BIOS, 0, 0xffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_CODE16, 0, 0xffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_DATA16, 0, 0xffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_DATA16, 0, 0), + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_DATA16, 0, 0), /* * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases * are set at run time. All have 64k limits. */ - /* 32-bit code */ - [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff), - /* 16-bit code */ - [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff), - /* data */ - [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff), - - [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), - [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_CODE32_BIOS, 0, 0xffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_CODE16, 0, 0xffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_DATA32_BIOS, 0, 0xffff), + + [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_DATA32, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_DATA32, 0, 0xfffff), #endif } }; EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page); @@ -1170,6 +1163,7 @@ static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) #define NO_SPECTRE_V2 BIT(8) #define NO_MMIO BIT(9) #define NO_EIBRS_PBRSB BIT(10) +#define NO_BHI BIT(11) #define VULNWL(vendor, family, model, whitelist) \ X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL(vendor, family, model, whitelist) @@ -1232,18 +1226,18 @@ static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_whitelist[] = { VULNWL_INTEL(ATOM_TREMONT_D, NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_EIBRS_PBRSB), /* AMD Family 0xf - 0x12 */ - VULNWL_AMD(0x0f, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_SSB | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO), - VULNWL_AMD(0x10, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_SSB | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO), - VULNWL_AMD(0x11, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_SSB | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO), - VULNWL_AMD(0x12, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_SSB | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO), + VULNWL_AMD(0x0f, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_SSB | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO | NO_BHI), + VULNWL_AMD(0x10, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_SSB | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO | NO_BHI), + VULNWL_AMD(0x11, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_SSB | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO | NO_BHI), + VULNWL_AMD(0x12, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_SSB | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO | NO_BHI), /* FAMILY_ANY must be last, otherwise 0x0f - 0x12 matches won't work */ - VULNWL_AMD(X86_FAMILY_ANY, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO | NO_EIBRS_PBRSB), - VULNWL_HYGON(X86_FAMILY_ANY, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO | NO_EIBRS_PBRSB), + VULNWL_AMD(X86_FAMILY_ANY, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO | NO_EIBRS_PBRSB | NO_BHI), + VULNWL_HYGON(X86_FAMILY_ANY, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO | NO_EIBRS_PBRSB | NO_BHI), /* Zhaoxin Family 7 */ - VULNWL(CENTAUR, 7, X86_MODEL_ANY, NO_SPECTRE_V2 | NO_SWAPGS | NO_MMIO), - VULNWL(ZHAOXIN, 7, X86_MODEL_ANY, NO_SPECTRE_V2 | NO_SWAPGS | NO_MMIO), + VULNWL(CENTAUR, 7, X86_MODEL_ANY, NO_SPECTRE_V2 | NO_SWAPGS | NO_MMIO | NO_BHI), + VULNWL(ZHAOXIN, 7, X86_MODEL_ANY, NO_SPECTRE_V2 | NO_SWAPGS | NO_MMIO | NO_BHI), {} }; @@ -1333,25 +1327,25 @@ static bool __init cpu_matches(const struct x86_cpu_id *table, unsigned long whi u64 x86_read_arch_cap_msr(void) { - u64 ia32_cap = 0; + u64 x86_arch_cap_msr = 0; if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES)) - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, ia32_cap); + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, x86_arch_cap_msr); - return ia32_cap; + return x86_arch_cap_msr; } -static bool arch_cap_mmio_immune(u64 ia32_cap) +static bool arch_cap_mmio_immune(u64 x86_arch_cap_msr) { - return (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO && - ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO && - ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO); + return (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO && + x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO && + x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO); } -static bool __init vulnerable_to_rfds(u64 ia32_cap) +static bool __init vulnerable_to_rfds(u64 x86_arch_cap_msr) { /* The "immunity" bit trumps everything else: */ - if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RFDS_NO) + if (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RFDS_NO) return false; /* @@ -1359,7 +1353,7 @@ static bool __init vulnerable_to_rfds(u64 ia32_cap) * indicate that mitigation is needed because guest is running on a * vulnerable hardware or may migrate to such hardware: */ - if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RFDS_CLEAR) + if (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RFDS_CLEAR) return true; /* Only consult the blacklist when there is no enumeration: */ @@ -1368,11 +1362,11 @@ static bool __init vulnerable_to_rfds(u64 ia32_cap) static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - u64 ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); + u64 x86_arch_cap_msr = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); /* Set ITLB_MULTIHIT bug if cpu is not in the whitelist and not mitigated */ if (!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT) && - !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_PSCHANGE_MC_NO)) + !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_PSCHANGE_MC_NO)) setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_ITLB_MULTIHIT); if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_SPECULATION)) @@ -1384,7 +1378,7 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2); if (!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_SSB) && - !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO) && + !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO) && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSB_NO)) setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS); @@ -1392,15 +1386,15 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) * AMD's AutoIBRS is equivalent to Intel's eIBRS - use the Intel feature * flag and protect from vendor-specific bugs via the whitelist. */ - if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) { + if ((x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED); if (!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_EIBRS_PBRSB) && - !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO)) + !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO)) setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB); } if (!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_MDS) && - !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO)) { + !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO)) { setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_MDS); if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, MSBDS_ONLY)) setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY); @@ -1419,9 +1413,9 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) * TSX_CTRL check alone is not sufficient for cases when the microcode * update is not present or running as guest that don't get TSX_CTRL. */ - if (!(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO) && + if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO) && (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_RTM) || - (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR))) + (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR))) setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_TAA); /* @@ -1447,7 +1441,7 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) * Set X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN for CPUs that are neither in the blacklist, * nor in the whitelist and also don't enumerate MSR ARCH_CAP MMIO bits. */ - if (!arch_cap_mmio_immune(ia32_cap)) { + if (!arch_cap_mmio_immune(x86_arch_cap_msr)) { if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, MMIO)) setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA); else if (!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_MMIO)) @@ -1455,7 +1449,7 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO)) { - if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, RETBLEED) || (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RSBA)) + if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, RETBLEED) || (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RSBA)) setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED); } @@ -1473,18 +1467,25 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) * disabling AVX2. The only way to do this in HW is to clear XCR0[2], * which means that AVX will be disabled. */ - if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, GDS) && !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_GDS_NO) && + if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, GDS) && !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_GDS_NO) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX)) setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_GDS); - if (vulnerable_to_rfds(ia32_cap)) + if (vulnerable_to_rfds(x86_arch_cap_msr)) setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_RFDS); + /* When virtualized, eIBRS could be hidden, assume vulnerable */ + if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_BHI_NO) && + !cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_BHI) && + (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) || + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))) + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_BHI); + if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_MELTDOWN)) return; /* Rogue Data Cache Load? No! */ - if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO) + if (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO) return; setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN); @@ -2026,6 +2027,7 @@ static __init void identify_boot_cpu(void) setup_cr_pinning(); tsx_init(); + tdx_init(); lkgs_init(); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c index e462c1d380..6fb6d8a57c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c @@ -44,7 +44,10 @@ static const struct cpuid_dep cpuid_deps[] = { { X86_FEATURE_F16C, X86_FEATURE_XMM2, }, { X86_FEATURE_AES, X86_FEATURE_XMM2 }, { X86_FEATURE_SHA_NI, X86_FEATURE_XMM2 }, + { X86_FEATURE_GFNI, X86_FEATURE_XMM2 }, { X86_FEATURE_FMA, X86_FEATURE_AVX }, + { X86_FEATURE_VAES, X86_FEATURE_AVX }, + { X86_FEATURE_VPCLMULQDQ, X86_FEATURE_AVX }, { X86_FEATURE_AVX2, X86_FEATURE_AVX, }, { X86_FEATURE_AVX512F, X86_FEATURE_AVX, }, { X86_FEATURE_AVX512IFMA, X86_FEATURE_AVX512F }, @@ -56,9 +59,6 @@ static const struct cpuid_dep cpuid_deps[] = { { X86_FEATURE_AVX512VL, X86_FEATURE_AVX512F }, { X86_FEATURE_AVX512VBMI, X86_FEATURE_AVX512F }, { X86_FEATURE_AVX512_VBMI2, X86_FEATURE_AVX512VL }, - { X86_FEATURE_GFNI, X86_FEATURE_AVX512VL }, - { X86_FEATURE_VAES, X86_FEATURE_AVX512VL }, - { X86_FEATURE_VPCLMULQDQ, X86_FEATURE_AVX512VL }, { X86_FEATURE_AVX512_VNNI, X86_FEATURE_AVX512VL }, { X86_FEATURE_AVX512_BITALG, X86_FEATURE_AVX512VL }, { X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW, X86_FEATURE_AVX512F }, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c index e4c3ba9132..f18d35fe27 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c @@ -237,4 +237,4 @@ err_out_online: cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_INTEL_EPB_ONLINE); return ret; } -subsys_initcall(intel_epb_init); +late_initcall(intel_epb_init); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c index f3517b8a8e..2b46eb0fdf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c @@ -87,42 +87,40 @@ struct smca_bank { static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct smca_bank[MAX_NR_BANKS], smca_banks); static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u8[N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES], smca_bank_counts); -struct smca_bank_name { - const char *name; /* Short name for sysfs */ - const char *long_name; /* Long name for pretty-printing */ -}; - -static struct smca_bank_name smca_names[] = { - [SMCA_LS ... SMCA_LS_V2] = { "load_store", "Load Store Unit" }, - [SMCA_IF] = { "insn_fetch", "Instruction Fetch Unit" }, - [SMCA_L2_CACHE] = { "l2_cache", "L2 Cache" }, - [SMCA_DE] = { "decode_unit", "Decode Unit" }, - [SMCA_RESERVED] = { "reserved", "Reserved" }, - [SMCA_EX] = { "execution_unit", "Execution Unit" }, - [SMCA_FP] = { "floating_point", "Floating Point Unit" }, - [SMCA_L3_CACHE] = { "l3_cache", "L3 Cache" }, - [SMCA_CS ... SMCA_CS_V2] = { "coherent_slave", "Coherent Slave" }, - [SMCA_PIE] = { "pie", "Power, Interrupts, etc." }, +static const char * const smca_names[] = { + [SMCA_LS ... SMCA_LS_V2] = "load_store", + [SMCA_IF] = "insn_fetch", + [SMCA_L2_CACHE] = "l2_cache", + [SMCA_DE] = "decode_unit", + [SMCA_RESERVED] = "reserved", + [SMCA_EX] = "execution_unit", + [SMCA_FP] = "floating_point", + [SMCA_L3_CACHE] = "l3_cache", + [SMCA_CS ... SMCA_CS_V2] = "coherent_slave", + [SMCA_PIE] = "pie", /* UMC v2 is separate because both of them can exist in a single system. */ - [SMCA_UMC] = { "umc", "Unified Memory Controller" }, - [SMCA_UMC_V2] = { "umc_v2", "Unified Memory Controller v2" }, - [SMCA_PB] = { "param_block", "Parameter Block" }, - [SMCA_PSP ... SMCA_PSP_V2] = { "psp", "Platform Security Processor" }, - [SMCA_SMU ... SMCA_SMU_V2] = { "smu", "System Management Unit" }, - [SMCA_MP5] = { "mp5", "Microprocessor 5 Unit" }, - [SMCA_MPDMA] = { "mpdma", "MPDMA Unit" }, - [SMCA_NBIO] = { "nbio", "Northbridge IO Unit" }, - [SMCA_PCIE ... SMCA_PCIE_V2] = { "pcie", "PCI Express Unit" }, - [SMCA_XGMI_PCS] = { "xgmi_pcs", "Ext Global Memory Interconnect PCS Unit" }, - [SMCA_NBIF] = { "nbif", "NBIF Unit" }, - [SMCA_SHUB] = { "shub", "System Hub Unit" }, - [SMCA_SATA] = { "sata", "SATA Unit" }, - [SMCA_USB] = { "usb", "USB Unit" }, - [SMCA_GMI_PCS] = { "gmi_pcs", "Global Memory Interconnect PCS Unit" }, - [SMCA_XGMI_PHY] = { "xgmi_phy", "Ext Global Memory Interconnect PHY Unit" }, - [SMCA_WAFL_PHY] = { "wafl_phy", "WAFL PHY Unit" }, - [SMCA_GMI_PHY] = { "gmi_phy", "Global Memory Interconnect PHY Unit" }, + [SMCA_UMC] = "umc", + [SMCA_UMC_V2] = "umc_v2", + [SMCA_MA_LLC] = "ma_llc", + [SMCA_PB] = "param_block", + [SMCA_PSP ... SMCA_PSP_V2] = "psp", + [SMCA_SMU ... SMCA_SMU_V2] = "smu", + [SMCA_MP5] = "mp5", + [SMCA_MPDMA] = "mpdma", + [SMCA_NBIO] = "nbio", + [SMCA_PCIE ... SMCA_PCIE_V2] = "pcie", + [SMCA_XGMI_PCS] = "xgmi_pcs", + [SMCA_NBIF] = "nbif", + [SMCA_SHUB] = "shub", + [SMCA_SATA] = "sata", + [SMCA_USB] = "usb", + [SMCA_USR_DP] = "usr_dp", + [SMCA_USR_CP] = "usr_cp", + [SMCA_GMI_PCS] = "gmi_pcs", + [SMCA_XGMI_PHY] = "xgmi_phy", + [SMCA_WAFL_PHY] = "wafl_phy", + [SMCA_GMI_PHY] = "gmi_phy", }; static const char *smca_get_name(enum smca_bank_types t) @@ -130,17 +128,8 @@ static const char *smca_get_name(enum smca_bank_types t) if (t >= N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES) return NULL; - return smca_names[t].name; -} - -const char *smca_get_long_name(enum smca_bank_types t) -{ - if (t >= N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES) - return NULL; - - return smca_names[t].long_name; + return smca_names[t]; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smca_get_long_name); enum smca_bank_types smca_get_bank_type(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank) { @@ -178,6 +167,7 @@ static const struct smca_hwid smca_hwid_mcatypes[] = { { SMCA_CS, HWID_MCATYPE(0x2E, 0x0) }, { SMCA_PIE, HWID_MCATYPE(0x2E, 0x1) }, { SMCA_CS_V2, HWID_MCATYPE(0x2E, 0x2) }, + { SMCA_MA_LLC, HWID_MCATYPE(0x2E, 0x4) }, /* Unified Memory Controller MCA type */ { SMCA_UMC, HWID_MCATYPE(0x96, 0x0) }, @@ -212,6 +202,8 @@ static const struct smca_hwid smca_hwid_mcatypes[] = { { SMCA_SHUB, HWID_MCATYPE(0x80, 0x0) }, { SMCA_SATA, HWID_MCATYPE(0xA8, 0x0) }, { SMCA_USB, HWID_MCATYPE(0xAA, 0x0) }, + { SMCA_USR_DP, HWID_MCATYPE(0x170, 0x0) }, + { SMCA_USR_CP, HWID_MCATYPE(0x180, 0x0) }, { SMCA_GMI_PCS, HWID_MCATYPE(0x241, 0x0) }, { SMCA_XGMI_PHY, HWID_MCATYPE(0x259, 0x0) }, { SMCA_WAFL_PHY, HWID_MCATYPE(0x267, 0x0) }, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c index df8d25e744..c17f9403cf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ #include <asm/mce.h> #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/reboot.h> +#include <asm/tdx.h> #include "internal.h" @@ -229,12 +230,20 @@ static void wait_for_panic(void) panic("Panicing machine check CPU died"); } +static const char *mce_dump_aux_info(struct mce *m) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TDX_PW_MCE)) + return tdx_dump_mce_info(m); + + return NULL; +} + static noinstr void mce_panic(const char *msg, struct mce *final, char *exp) { struct llist_node *pending; struct mce_evt_llist *l; int apei_err = 0; - struct page *p; + const char *memmsg; /* * Allow instrumentation around external facilities usage. Not that it @@ -285,6 +294,11 @@ static noinstr void mce_panic(const char *msg, struct mce *final, char *exp) } if (exp) pr_emerg(HW_ERR "Machine check: %s\n", exp); + + memmsg = mce_dump_aux_info(final); + if (memmsg) + pr_emerg(HW_ERR "Machine check: %s\n", memmsg); + if (!fake_panic) { if (panic_timeout == 0) panic_timeout = mca_cfg.panic_timeout; @@ -297,6 +311,7 @@ static noinstr void mce_panic(const char *msg, struct mce *final, char *exp) */ if (kexec_crash_loaded()) { if (final && (final->status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV)) { + struct page *p; p = pfn_to_online_page(final->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (p) SetPageHWPoison(p); @@ -686,6 +701,16 @@ bool machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b) barrier(); m.status = mce_rdmsrl(mca_msr_reg(i, MCA_STATUS)); + /* + * Update storm tracking here, before checking for the + * MCI_STATUS_VAL bit. Valid corrected errors count + * towards declaring, or maintaining, storm status. No + * error in a bank counts towards avoiding, or ending, + * storm status. + */ + if (!mca_cfg.cmci_disabled) + mce_track_storm(&m); + /* If this entry is not valid, ignore it */ if (!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL)) continue; @@ -1617,13 +1642,6 @@ static unsigned long check_interval = INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, mce_next_interval); /* in jiffies */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct timer_list, mce_timer); -static unsigned long mce_adjust_timer_default(unsigned long interval) -{ - return interval; -} - -static unsigned long (*mce_adjust_timer)(unsigned long interval) = mce_adjust_timer_default; - static void __start_timer(struct timer_list *t, unsigned long interval) { unsigned long when = jiffies + interval; @@ -1653,15 +1671,9 @@ static void mce_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval); - if (mce_available(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info))) { + if (mce_available(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info))) mc_poll_banks(); - if (mce_intel_cmci_poll()) { - iv = mce_adjust_timer(iv); - goto done; - } - } - /* * Alert userspace if needed. If we logged an MCE, reduce the polling * interval, otherwise increase the polling interval. @@ -1671,23 +1683,29 @@ static void mce_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) else iv = min(iv * 2, round_jiffies_relative(check_interval * HZ)); -done: - __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv); - __start_timer(t, iv); + if (mce_get_storm_mode()) { + __start_timer(t, HZ); + } else { + __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv); + __start_timer(t, iv); + } } /* - * Ensure that the timer is firing in @interval from now. + * When a storm starts on any bank on this CPU, switch to polling + * once per second. When the storm ends, revert to the default + * polling interval. */ -void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval) +void mce_timer_kick(bool storm) { struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer); - unsigned long iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval); - __start_timer(t, interval); + mce_set_storm_mode(storm); - if (interval < iv) - __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, interval); + if (storm) + __start_timer(t, HZ); + else + __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, check_interval * HZ); } /* Must not be called in IRQ context where del_timer_sync() can deadlock */ @@ -2011,7 +2029,6 @@ static void mce_zhaoxin_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) intel_init_cmci(); intel_init_lmce(); - mce_adjust_timer = cmci_intel_adjust_timer; } static void mce_zhaoxin_feature_clear(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) @@ -2024,7 +2041,6 @@ static void __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) switch (c->x86_vendor) { case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: mce_intel_feature_init(c); - mce_adjust_timer = cmci_intel_adjust_timer; break; case X86_VENDOR_AMD: { @@ -2458,12 +2474,14 @@ static ssize_t set_bank(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr, return -EINVAL; b = &per_cpu(mce_banks_array, s->id)[bank]; - if (!b->init) return -ENODEV; b->ctl = new; + + mutex_lock(&mce_sysfs_mutex); mce_restart(); + mutex_unlock(&mce_sysfs_mutex); return size; } @@ -2584,9 +2602,6 @@ static int mce_device_create(unsigned int cpu) int err; int i, j; - if (!mce_available(&boot_cpu_data)) - return -EIO; - dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu); if (dev) return 0; @@ -2681,8 +2696,6 @@ static void mce_reenable_cpu(void) static int mce_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu) { - mce_intel_hcpu_update(cpu); - /* intentionally ignoring frozen here */ if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen) cmci_rediscover(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c index 52bce533dd..399b62e223 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c @@ -42,15 +42,6 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_banks_owned); /* - * CMCI storm detection backoff counter - * - * During storm, we reset this counter to INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL in case we've - * encountered an error. If not, we decrement it by one. We signal the end of - * the CMCI storm when it reaches 0. - */ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cmci_backoff_cnt); - -/* * cmci_discover_lock protects against parallel discovery attempts * which could race against each other. */ @@ -63,22 +54,26 @@ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cmci_discover_lock); */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cmci_poll_lock); +/* Linux non-storm CMCI threshold (may be overridden by BIOS) */ #define CMCI_THRESHOLD 1 -#define CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL (30 * HZ) -#define CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL (HZ) -#define CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD 15 -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cmci_time_stamp); -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_cnt); -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_state); - -enum { - CMCI_STORM_NONE, - CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE, - CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED, -}; +/* + * MCi_CTL2 threshold for each bank when there is no storm. + * Default value for each bank may have been set by BIOS. + */ +static u16 cmci_threshold[MAX_NR_BANKS]; -static atomic_t cmci_storm_on_cpus; +/* + * High threshold to limit CMCI rate during storms. Max supported is + * 0x7FFF. Use this slightly smaller value so it has a distinctive + * signature when some asks "Why am I not seeing all corrected errors?" + * A high threshold is used instead of just disabling CMCI for a + * bank because both corrected and uncorrected errors may be logged + * in the same bank and signalled with CMCI. The threshold only applies + * to corrected errors, so keeping CMCI enabled means that uncorrected + * errors will still be processed in a timely fashion. + */ +#define CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD 32749 static int cmci_supported(int *banks) { @@ -134,204 +129,166 @@ static bool lmce_supported(void) return tmp & FEAT_CTL_LMCE_ENABLED; } -bool mce_intel_cmci_poll(void) +/* + * Set a new CMCI threshold value. Preserve the state of the + * MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN bit in case this happens during a + * cmci_rediscover() operation. + */ +static void cmci_set_threshold(int bank, int thresh) { - if (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) == CMCI_STORM_NONE) - return false; - - /* - * Reset the counter if we've logged an error in the last poll - * during the storm. - */ - if (machine_check_poll(0, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned))) - this_cpu_write(cmci_backoff_cnt, INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL); - else - this_cpu_dec(cmci_backoff_cnt); + unsigned long flags; + u64 val; - return true; + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val); + val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK; + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val | thresh); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); } -void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu) +void mce_intel_handle_storm(int bank, bool on) { - if (per_cpu(cmci_storm_state, cpu) == CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE) - atomic_dec(&cmci_storm_on_cpus); + if (on) + cmci_set_threshold(bank, CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD); + else + cmci_set_threshold(bank, cmci_threshold[bank]); +} - per_cpu(cmci_storm_state, cpu) = CMCI_STORM_NONE; +/* + * The interrupt handler. This is called on every event. + * Just call the poller directly to log any events. + * This could in theory increase the threshold under high load, + * but doesn't for now. + */ +static void intel_threshold_interrupt(void) +{ + machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned)); } -static void cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(bool on) +/* + * Check all the reasons why current CPU cannot claim + * ownership of a bank. + * 1: CPU already owns this bank + * 2: BIOS owns this bank + * 3: Some other CPU owns this bank + */ +static bool cmci_skip_bank(int bank, u64 *val) { - unsigned long flags, *owned; - int bank; - u64 val; + unsigned long *owned = (void *)this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned); - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); - owned = this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_owned); - for_each_set_bit(bank, owned, MAX_NR_BANKS) { - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val); + if (test_bit(bank, owned)) + return true; - if (on) - val |= MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN; - else - val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN; + /* Skip banks in firmware first mode */ + if (test_bit(bank, mce_banks_ce_disabled)) + return true; - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val); - } - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); -} + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), *val); -unsigned long cmci_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval) -{ - if ((this_cpu_read(cmci_backoff_cnt) > 0) && - (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) == CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE)) { - mce_notify_irq(); - return CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL; + /* Already owned by someone else? */ + if (*val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN) { + clear_bit(bank, owned); + __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)); + return true; } - switch (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state)) { - case CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE: - - /* - * We switch back to interrupt mode once the poll timer has - * silenced itself. That means no events recorded and the timer - * interval is back to our poll interval. - */ - __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED); - if (!atomic_sub_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus)) - pr_notice("CMCI storm subsided: switching to interrupt mode\n"); + return false; +} - fallthrough; +/* + * Decide which CMCI interrupt threshold to use: + * 1: If this bank is in storm mode from whichever CPU was + * the previous owner, stay in storm mode. + * 2: If ignoring any threshold set by BIOS, set Linux default + * 3: Try to honor BIOS threshold (unless buggy BIOS set it at zero). + */ +static u64 cmci_pick_threshold(u64 val, int *bios_zero_thresh) +{ + if ((val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK) == CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD) + return val; - case CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED: + if (!mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold) { + val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK; + val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD; + } else if (!(val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK)) { /* - * We wait for all CPUs to go back to SUBSIDED state. When that - * happens we switch back to interrupt mode. + * If bios_cmci_threshold boot option was specified + * but the threshold is zero, we'll try to initialize + * it to 1. */ - if (!atomic_read(&cmci_storm_on_cpus)) { - __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_NONE); - cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(true); - cmci_recheck(); - } - return CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL; - default: - - /* We have shiny weather. Let the poll do whatever it thinks. */ - return interval; + *bios_zero_thresh = 1; + val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD; } + + return val; } -static bool cmci_storm_detect(void) +/* + * Try to claim ownership of a bank. + */ +static void cmci_claim_bank(int bank, u64 val, int bios_zero_thresh, int *bios_wrong_thresh) { - unsigned int cnt = __this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_cnt); - unsigned long ts = __this_cpu_read(cmci_time_stamp); - unsigned long now = jiffies; - int r; + struct mca_storm_desc *storm = this_cpu_ptr(&storm_desc); - if (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) != CMCI_STORM_NONE) - return true; + val |= MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN; + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val); + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val); - if (time_before_eq(now, ts + CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL)) { - cnt++; - } else { - cnt = 1; - __this_cpu_write(cmci_time_stamp, now); + /* If the enable bit did not stick, this bank should be polled. */ + if (!(val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN)) { + WARN_ON(!test_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks))); + storm->banks[bank].poll_only = true; + return; } - __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_cnt, cnt); - if (cnt <= CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD) - return false; - - cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(false); - __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE); - r = atomic_add_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus); - mce_timer_kick(CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL); - this_cpu_write(cmci_backoff_cnt, INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL); + /* This CPU successfully set the enable bit. */ + set_bit(bank, (void *)this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned)); - if (r == 1) - pr_notice("CMCI storm detected: switching to poll mode\n"); - return true; -} + if ((val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK) == CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD) { + pr_notice("CPU%d BANK%d CMCI inherited storm\n", smp_processor_id(), bank); + mce_inherit_storm(bank); + cmci_storm_begin(bank); + } else { + __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)); + } -/* - * The interrupt handler. This is called on every event. - * Just call the poller directly to log any events. - * This could in theory increase the threshold under high load, - * but doesn't for now. - */ -static void intel_threshold_interrupt(void) -{ - if (cmci_storm_detect()) - return; + /* + * We are able to set thresholds for some banks that + * had a threshold of 0. This means the BIOS has not + * set the thresholds properly or does not work with + * this boot option. Note down now and report later. + */ + if (mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold && bios_zero_thresh && + (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK)) + *bios_wrong_thresh = 1; - machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned)); + /* Save default threshold for each bank */ + if (cmci_threshold[bank] == 0) + cmci_threshold[bank] = val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK; } /* * Enable CMCI (Corrected Machine Check Interrupt) for available MCE banks * on this CPU. Use the algorithm recommended in the SDM to discover shared - * banks. + * banks. Called during initial bootstrap, and also for hotplug CPU operations + * to rediscover/reassign machine check banks. */ static void cmci_discover(int banks) { - unsigned long *owned = (void *)this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned); + int bios_wrong_thresh = 0; unsigned long flags; int i; - int bios_wrong_thresh = 0; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); for (i = 0; i < banks; i++) { u64 val; int bios_zero_thresh = 0; - if (test_bit(i, owned)) + if (cmci_skip_bank(i, &val)) continue; - /* Skip banks in firmware first mode */ - if (test_bit(i, mce_banks_ce_disabled)) - continue; - - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val); - - /* Already owned by someone else? */ - if (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN) { - clear_bit(i, owned); - __clear_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)); - continue; - } - - if (!mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold) { - val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK; - val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD; - } else if (!(val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK)) { - /* - * If bios_cmci_threshold boot option was specified - * but the threshold is zero, we'll try to initialize - * it to 1. - */ - bios_zero_thresh = 1; - val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD; - } - - val |= MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN; - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val); - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val); - - /* Did the enable bit stick? -- the bank supports CMCI */ - if (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN) { - set_bit(i, owned); - __clear_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)); - /* - * We are able to set thresholds for some banks that - * had a threshold of 0. This means the BIOS has not - * set the thresholds properly or does not work with - * this boot option. Note down now and report later. - */ - if (mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold && bios_zero_thresh && - (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK)) - bios_wrong_thresh = 1; - } else { - WARN_ON(!test_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks))); - } + val = cmci_pick_threshold(val, &bios_zero_thresh); + cmci_claim_bank(i, val, bios_zero_thresh, &bios_wrong_thresh); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); if (mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold && bios_wrong_thresh) { @@ -370,6 +327,9 @@ static void __cmci_disable_bank(int bank) val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN; wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val); __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_owned)); + + if ((val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK) == CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD) + cmci_storm_end(bank); } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h index e13a26c9c0..01f8f03969 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h @@ -41,9 +41,7 @@ struct dentry *mce_get_debugfs_dir(void); extern mce_banks_t mce_banks_ce_disabled; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL -unsigned long cmci_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval); -bool mce_intel_cmci_poll(void); -void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu); +void mce_intel_handle_storm(int bank, bool on); void cmci_disable_bank(int bank); void intel_init_cmci(void); void intel_init_lmce(void); @@ -51,9 +49,7 @@ void intel_clear_lmce(void); bool intel_filter_mce(struct mce *m); bool intel_mce_usable_address(struct mce *m); #else -# define cmci_intel_adjust_timer mce_adjust_timer_default -static inline bool mce_intel_cmci_poll(void) { return false; } -static inline void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu) { } +static inline void mce_intel_handle_storm(int bank, bool on) { } static inline void cmci_disable_bank(int bank) { } static inline void intel_init_cmci(void) { } static inline void intel_init_lmce(void) { } @@ -62,7 +58,63 @@ static inline bool intel_filter_mce(struct mce *m) { return false; } static inline bool intel_mce_usable_address(struct mce *m) { return false; } #endif -void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval); +void mce_timer_kick(bool storm); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD +void cmci_storm_begin(unsigned int bank); +void cmci_storm_end(unsigned int bank); +void mce_track_storm(struct mce *mce); +void mce_inherit_storm(unsigned int bank); +bool mce_get_storm_mode(void); +void mce_set_storm_mode(bool storm); +#else +static inline void cmci_storm_begin(unsigned int bank) {} +static inline void cmci_storm_end(unsigned int bank) {} +static inline void mce_track_storm(struct mce *mce) {} +static inline void mce_inherit_storm(unsigned int bank) {} +static inline bool mce_get_storm_mode(void) { return false; } +static inline void mce_set_storm_mode(bool storm) {} +#endif + +/* + * history: Bitmask tracking errors occurrence. Each set bit + * represents an error seen. + * + * timestamp: Last time (in jiffies) that the bank was polled. + * in_storm_mode: Is this bank in storm mode? + * poll_only: Bank does not support CMCI, skip storm tracking. + */ +struct storm_bank { + u64 history; + u64 timestamp; + bool in_storm_mode; + bool poll_only; +}; + +#define NUM_HISTORY_BITS (sizeof(u64) * BITS_PER_BYTE) + +/* How many errors within the history buffer mark the start of a storm. */ +#define STORM_BEGIN_THRESHOLD 5 + +/* + * How many polls of machine check bank without an error before declaring + * the storm is over. Since it is tracked by the bitmasks in the history + * field of struct storm_bank the mask is 30 bits [0 ... 29]. + */ +#define STORM_END_POLL_THRESHOLD 29 + +/* + * banks: per-cpu, per-bank details + * stormy_bank_count: count of MC banks in storm state + * poll_mode: CPU is in poll mode + */ +struct mca_storm_desc { + struct storm_bank banks[MAX_NR_BANKS]; + u8 stormy_bank_count; + bool poll_mode; +}; + +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct mca_storm_desc, storm_desc); #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI int apei_write_mce(struct mce *m); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c index ef4e7bb5fd..89e31e1e5c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c @@ -29,3 +29,118 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_threshold) trace_threshold_apic_exit(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR); apic_eoi(); } + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mca_storm_desc, storm_desc); + +void mce_inherit_storm(unsigned int bank) +{ + struct mca_storm_desc *storm = this_cpu_ptr(&storm_desc); + + /* + * Previous CPU owning this bank had put it into storm mode, + * but the precise history of that storm is unknown. Assume + * the worst (all recent polls of the bank found a valid error + * logged). This will avoid the new owner prematurely declaring + * the storm has ended. + */ + storm->banks[bank].history = ~0ull; + storm->banks[bank].timestamp = jiffies; +} + +bool mce_get_storm_mode(void) +{ + return __this_cpu_read(storm_desc.poll_mode); +} + +void mce_set_storm_mode(bool storm) +{ + __this_cpu_write(storm_desc.poll_mode, storm); +} + +static void mce_handle_storm(unsigned int bank, bool on) +{ + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { + case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: + mce_intel_handle_storm(bank, on); + break; + } +} + +void cmci_storm_begin(unsigned int bank) +{ + struct mca_storm_desc *storm = this_cpu_ptr(&storm_desc); + + __set_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)); + storm->banks[bank].in_storm_mode = true; + + /* + * If this is the first bank on this CPU to enter storm mode + * start polling. + */ + if (++storm->stormy_bank_count == 1) + mce_timer_kick(true); +} + +void cmci_storm_end(unsigned int bank) +{ + struct mca_storm_desc *storm = this_cpu_ptr(&storm_desc); + + __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)); + storm->banks[bank].history = 0; + storm->banks[bank].in_storm_mode = false; + + /* If no banks left in storm mode, stop polling. */ + if (!this_cpu_dec_return(storm_desc.stormy_bank_count)) + mce_timer_kick(false); +} + +void mce_track_storm(struct mce *mce) +{ + struct mca_storm_desc *storm = this_cpu_ptr(&storm_desc); + unsigned long now = jiffies, delta; + unsigned int shift = 1; + u64 history = 0; + + /* No tracking needed for banks that do not support CMCI */ + if (storm->banks[mce->bank].poll_only) + return; + + /* + * When a bank is in storm mode it is polled once per second and + * the history mask will record about the last minute of poll results. + * If it is not in storm mode, then the bank is only checked when + * there is a CMCI interrupt. Check how long it has been since + * this bank was last checked, and adjust the amount of "shift" + * to apply to history. + */ + if (!storm->banks[mce->bank].in_storm_mode) { + delta = now - storm->banks[mce->bank].timestamp; + shift = (delta + HZ) / HZ; + } + + /* If it has been a long time since the last poll, clear history. */ + if (shift < NUM_HISTORY_BITS) + history = storm->banks[mce->bank].history << shift; + + storm->banks[mce->bank].timestamp = now; + + /* History keeps track of corrected errors. VAL=1 && UC=0 */ + if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL) && mce_is_correctable(mce)) + history |= 1; + + storm->banks[mce->bank].history = history; + + if (storm->banks[mce->bank].in_storm_mode) { + if (history & GENMASK_ULL(STORM_END_POLL_THRESHOLD, 0)) + return; + printk_deferred(KERN_NOTICE "CPU%d BANK%d CMCI storm subsided\n", smp_processor_id(), mce->bank); + mce_handle_storm(mce->bank, false); + cmci_storm_end(mce->bank); + } else { + if (hweight64(history) < STORM_BEGIN_THRESHOLD) + return; + printk_deferred(KERN_NOTICE "CPU%d BANK%d CMCI storm detected\n", smp_processor_id(), mce->bank); + mce_handle_storm(mce->bank, true); + cmci_storm_begin(mce->bank); + } +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c index 334972c097..857e608af6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -457,12 +457,6 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_late(int cpu) if (ret != UCODE_UPDATED && ret != UCODE_OK) return ret; - if (!cpu && uci->cpu_sig.rev != cur_rev) { - pr_info("Updated to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", - uci->cpu_sig.rev, mc->hdr.date & 0xffff, mc->hdr.date >> 24, - (mc->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff); - } - cpu_data(cpu).microcode = uci->cpu_sig.rev; if (!cpu) boot_cpu_data.microcode = uci->cpu_sig.rev; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c index 2d6aa5d2e3..d3524778a5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c @@ -428,6 +428,10 @@ void __init mtrr_copy_map(void) * from the x86_init.hyper.init_platform() hook. It can be called only once. * The MTRR state can't be changed afterwards. To ensure that, X86_FEATURE_MTRR * is cleared. + * + * @var: MTRR variable range array to use + * @num_var: length of the @var array + * @def_type: default caching type */ void mtrr_overwrite_state(struct mtrr_var_range *var, unsigned int num_var, mtrr_type def_type) @@ -492,13 +496,15 @@ static u8 type_merge(u8 type, u8 new_type, u8 *uniform) /** * mtrr_type_lookup - look up memory type in MTRR * + * @start: Begin of the physical address range + * @end: End of the physical address range + * @uniform: output argument: + * - 1: the returned MTRR type is valid for the whole region + * - 0: otherwise + * * Return Values: * MTRR_TYPE_(type) - The effective MTRR type for the region * MTRR_TYPE_INVALID - MTRR is disabled - * - * Output Argument: - * uniform - Set to 1 when the returned MTRR type is valid for the whole - * region, set to 0 else. */ u8 mtrr_type_lookup(u64 start, u64 end, u8 *uniform) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c index 0dad49a09b..0ebca40dfd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ static const struct cpuid_bit cpuid_bits[] = { { X86_FEATURE_EPB, CPUID_ECX, 3, 0x00000006, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN, CPUID_EBX, 0, 0x00000007, 1 }, { X86_FEATURE_RRSBA_CTRL, CPUID_EDX, 2, 0x00000007, 2 }, + { X86_FEATURE_BHI_CTRL, CPUID_EDX, 4, 0x00000007, 2 }, { X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC, CPUID_EDX, 1, 0x0000000f, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC, CPUID_EDX, 0, 0x0000000f, 1 }, { X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL, CPUID_EDX, 1, 0x0000000f, 1 }, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c index 5d390df214..b65ab214bd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ err_out: * * Flush any outstanding enqueued EADD operations and perform EINIT. The * Launch Enclave Public Key Hash MSRs are rewritten as necessary to match - * the enclave's MRSIGNER, which is caculated from the provided sigstruct. + * the enclave's MRSIGNER, which is calculated from the provided sigstruct. * * Return: * - 0: Success. |