summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
commitace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch)
treeb2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz
linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S547
1 files changed, 547 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9318993f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * Enhanced CPU detection and feature setting code by Mike Jagdis
+ * and Martin Mares, November 1997.
+ */
+
+.text
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/msr-index.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+#include <asm/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/nops.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+#include <asm/export.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable_32.h>
+
+/* Physical address */
+#define pa(X) ((X) - __PAGE_OFFSET)
+
+/*
+ * References to members of the new_cpu_data structure.
+ */
+
+#define X86 new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86
+#define X86_VENDOR new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor
+#define X86_MODEL new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_model
+#define X86_STEPPING new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_stepping
+#define X86_HARD_MATH new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_hard_math
+#define X86_CPUID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_cpuid_level
+#define X86_CAPABILITY new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_capability
+#define X86_VENDOR_ID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor_id
+
+
+#define SIZEOF_PTREGS 17*4
+
+/*
+ * Worst-case size of the kernel mapping we need to make:
+ * a relocatable kernel can live anywhere in lowmem, so we need to be able
+ * to map all of lowmem.
+ */
+KERNEL_PAGES = LOWMEM_PAGES
+
+INIT_MAP_SIZE = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(KERNEL_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE
+RESERVE_BRK(pagetables, INIT_MAP_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * 32-bit kernel entrypoint; only used by the boot CPU. On entry,
+ * %esi points to the real-mode code as a 32-bit pointer.
+ * CS and DS must be 4 GB flat segments, but we don't depend on
+ * any particular GDT layout, because we load our own as soon as we
+ * can.
+ */
+__HEAD
+SYM_CODE_START(startup_32)
+ movl pa(initial_stack),%ecx
+
+/*
+ * Set segments to known values.
+ */
+ lgdt pa(boot_gdt_descr)
+ movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
+ movl %eax,%ds
+ movl %eax,%es
+ movl %eax,%fs
+ movl %eax,%gs
+ movl %eax,%ss
+ leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
+
+/*
+ * Clear BSS first so that there are no surprises...
+ */
+ cld
+ xorl %eax,%eax
+ movl $pa(__bss_start),%edi
+ movl $pa(__bss_stop),%ecx
+ subl %edi,%ecx
+ shrl $2,%ecx
+ rep ; stosl
+/*
+ * Copy bootup parameters out of the way.
+ * Note: %esi still has the pointer to the real-mode data.
+ * With the kexec as boot loader, parameter segment might be loaded beyond
+ * kernel image and might not even be addressable by early boot page tables.
+ * (kexec on panic case). Hence copy out the parameters before initializing
+ * page tables.
+ */
+ movl $pa(boot_params),%edi
+ movl $(PARAM_SIZE/4),%ecx
+ cld
+ rep
+ movsl
+ movl pa(boot_params) + NEW_CL_POINTER,%esi
+ andl %esi,%esi
+ jz 1f # No command line
+ movl $pa(boot_command_line),%edi
+ movl $(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/4),%ecx
+ rep
+ movsl
+1:
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OLPC
+ /* save OFW's pgdir table for later use when calling into OFW */
+ movl %cr3, %eax
+ movl %eax, pa(olpc_ofw_pgd)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
+ /* Early load ucode on BSP. */
+ call load_ucode_bsp
+#endif
+
+ /* Create early pagetables. */
+ call mk_early_pgtbl_32
+
+ /* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
+ movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+#define KPMDS (((-__PAGE_OFFSET) >> 30) & 3) /* Number of kernel PMDs */
+ movl %eax,pa(initial_pg_pmd+0x1000*KPMDS-8)
+#else
+ movl %eax,pa(initial_page_table+0xffc)
+#endif
+
+ jmp .Ldefault_entry
+SYM_CODE_END(startup_32)
+
+/*
+ * Non-boot CPU entry point; entered from trampoline.S
+ * We can't lgdt here, because lgdt itself uses a data segment, but
+ * we know the trampoline has already loaded the boot_gdt for us.
+ *
+ * If cpu hotplug is not supported then this code can go in init section
+ * which will be freed later
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(startup_32_smp)
+ cld
+ movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
+ movl %eax,%ds
+ movl %eax,%es
+ movl %eax,%fs
+ movl %eax,%gs
+ movl pa(initial_stack),%ecx
+ movl %eax,%ss
+ leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
+ /* Early load ucode on AP. */
+ call load_ucode_ap
+#endif
+
+.Ldefault_entry:
+ movl $(CR0_STATE & ~X86_CR0_PG),%eax
+ movl %eax,%cr0
+
+/*
+ * We want to start out with EFLAGS unambiguously cleared. Some BIOSes leave
+ * bits like NT set. This would confuse the debugger if this code is traced. So
+ * initialize them properly now before switching to protected mode. That means
+ * DF in particular (even though we have cleared it earlier after copying the
+ * command line) because GCC expects it.
+ */
+ pushl $0
+ popfl
+
+/*
+ * New page tables may be in 4Mbyte page mode and may be using the global pages.
+ *
+ * NOTE! If we are on a 486 we may have no cr4 at all! Specifically, cr4 exists
+ * if and only if CPUID exists and has flags other than the FPU flag set.
+ */
+ movl $-1,pa(X86_CPUID) # preset CPUID level
+ movl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%ecx
+ pushl %ecx
+ popfl # set EFLAGS=ID
+ pushfl
+ popl %eax # get EFLAGS
+ testl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%eax # did EFLAGS.ID remained set?
+ jz .Lenable_paging # hw disallowed setting of ID bit
+ # which means no CPUID and no CR4
+
+ xorl %eax,%eax
+ cpuid
+ movl %eax,pa(X86_CPUID) # save largest std CPUID function
+
+ movl $1,%eax
+ cpuid
+ andl $~1,%edx # Ignore CPUID.FPU
+ jz .Lenable_paging # No flags or only CPUID.FPU = no CR4
+
+ movl pa(mmu_cr4_features),%eax
+ movl %eax,%cr4
+
+ testb $X86_CR4_PAE, %al # check if PAE is enabled
+ jz .Lenable_paging
+
+ /* Check if extended functions are implemented */
+ movl $0x80000000, %eax
+ cpuid
+ /* Value must be in the range 0x80000001 to 0x8000ffff */
+ subl $0x80000001, %eax
+ cmpl $(0x8000ffff-0x80000001), %eax
+ ja .Lenable_paging
+
+ /* Clear bogus XD_DISABLE bits */
+ call verify_cpu
+
+ mov $0x80000001, %eax
+ cpuid
+ /* Execute Disable bit supported? */
+ btl $(X86_FEATURE_NX & 31), %edx
+ jnc .Lenable_paging
+
+ /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
+ movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+
+ btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax
+ /* Make changes effective */
+ wrmsr
+
+.Lenable_paging:
+
+/*
+ * Enable paging
+ */
+ movl $pa(initial_page_table), %eax
+ movl %eax,%cr3 /* set the page table pointer.. */
+ movl $CR0_STATE,%eax
+ movl %eax,%cr0 /* ..and set paging (PG) bit */
+ ljmp $__BOOT_CS,$1f /* Clear prefetch and normalize %eip */
+1:
+ /* Shift the stack pointer to a virtual address */
+ addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %esp
+
+/*
+ * Check if it is 486
+ */
+ movb $4,X86 # at least 486
+ cmpl $-1,X86_CPUID
+ je .Lis486
+
+ /* get vendor info */
+ xorl %eax,%eax # call CPUID with 0 -> return vendor ID
+ cpuid
+ movl %eax,X86_CPUID # save CPUID level
+ movl %ebx,X86_VENDOR_ID # lo 4 chars
+ movl %edx,X86_VENDOR_ID+4 # next 4 chars
+ movl %ecx,X86_VENDOR_ID+8 # last 4 chars
+
+ orl %eax,%eax # do we have processor info as well?
+ je .Lis486
+
+ movl $1,%eax # Use the CPUID instruction to get CPU type
+ cpuid
+ movb %al,%cl # save reg for future use
+ andb $0x0f,%ah # mask processor family
+ movb %ah,X86
+ andb $0xf0,%al # mask model
+ shrb $4,%al
+ movb %al,X86_MODEL
+ andb $0x0f,%cl # mask mask revision
+ movb %cl,X86_STEPPING
+ movl %edx,X86_CAPABILITY
+
+.Lis486:
+ movl $0x50022,%ecx # set AM, WP, NE and MP
+ movl %cr0,%eax
+ andl $0x80000011,%eax # Save PG,PE,ET
+ orl %ecx,%eax
+ movl %eax,%cr0
+
+ lgdt early_gdt_descr
+ ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS),$1f
+1: movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax # reload all the segment registers
+ movl %eax,%ss # after changing gdt.
+
+ movl $(__USER_DS),%eax # DS/ES contains default USER segment
+ movl %eax,%ds
+ movl %eax,%es
+
+ movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax
+ movl %eax,%fs # set this cpu's percpu
+
+ xorl %eax,%eax
+ movl %eax,%gs # clear possible garbage in %gs
+
+ xorl %eax,%eax # Clear LDT
+ lldt %ax
+
+ call *(initial_code)
+1: jmp 1b
+SYM_FUNC_END(startup_32_smp)
+
+#include "verify_cpu.S"
+
+__INIT
+SYM_FUNC_START(early_idt_handler_array)
+ # 36(%esp) %eflags
+ # 32(%esp) %cs
+ # 28(%esp) %eip
+ # 24(%rsp) error code
+ i = 0
+ .rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
+ .if ((EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK >> i) & 1) == 0
+ pushl $0 # Dummy error code, to make stack frame uniform
+ .endif
+ pushl $i # 20(%esp) Vector number
+ jmp early_idt_handler_common
+ i = i + 1
+ .fill early_idt_handler_array + i*EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE - ., 1, 0xcc
+ .endr
+SYM_FUNC_END(early_idt_handler_array)
+
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(early_idt_handler_common)
+ /*
+ * The stack is the hardware frame, an error code or zero, and the
+ * vector number.
+ */
+ cld
+
+ incl %ss:early_recursion_flag
+
+ /* The vector number is in pt_regs->gs */
+
+ cld
+ pushl %fs /* pt_regs->fs (__fsh varies by model) */
+ pushl %es /* pt_regs->es (__esh varies by model) */
+ pushl %ds /* pt_regs->ds (__dsh varies by model) */
+ pushl %eax /* pt_regs->ax */
+ pushl %ebp /* pt_regs->bp */
+ pushl %edi /* pt_regs->di */
+ pushl %esi /* pt_regs->si */
+ pushl %edx /* pt_regs->dx */
+ pushl %ecx /* pt_regs->cx */
+ pushl %ebx /* pt_regs->bx */
+
+ /* Fix up DS and ES */
+ movl $(__KERNEL_DS), %ecx
+ movl %ecx, %ds
+ movl %ecx, %es
+
+ /* Load the vector number into EDX */
+ movl PT_GS(%esp), %edx
+
+ /* Load GS into pt_regs->gs (and maybe clobber __gsh) */
+ movw %gs, PT_GS(%esp)
+
+ movl %esp, %eax /* args are pt_regs (EAX), trapnr (EDX) */
+ call early_fixup_exception
+
+ popl %ebx /* pt_regs->bx */
+ popl %ecx /* pt_regs->cx */
+ popl %edx /* pt_regs->dx */
+ popl %esi /* pt_regs->si */
+ popl %edi /* pt_regs->di */
+ popl %ebp /* pt_regs->bp */
+ popl %eax /* pt_regs->ax */
+ popl %ds /* pt_regs->ds (always ignores __dsh) */
+ popl %es /* pt_regs->es (always ignores __esh) */
+ popl %fs /* pt_regs->fs (always ignores __fsh) */
+ popl %gs /* pt_regs->gs (always ignores __gsh) */
+ decl %ss:early_recursion_flag
+ addl $4, %esp /* pop pt_regs->orig_ax */
+ iret
+SYM_CODE_END(early_idt_handler_common)
+
+/* This is the default interrupt "handler" :-) */
+SYM_FUNC_START(early_ignore_irq)
+ cld
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+ pushl %eax
+ pushl %ecx
+ pushl %edx
+ pushl %es
+ pushl %ds
+ movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
+ movl %eax,%ds
+ movl %eax,%es
+ cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag
+ je hlt_loop
+ incl early_recursion_flag
+ pushl 16(%esp)
+ pushl 24(%esp)
+ pushl 32(%esp)
+ pushl 40(%esp)
+ pushl $int_msg
+ call _printk
+
+ call dump_stack
+
+ addl $(5*4),%esp
+ popl %ds
+ popl %es
+ popl %edx
+ popl %ecx
+ popl %eax
+#endif
+ iret
+
+hlt_loop:
+ hlt
+ jmp hlt_loop
+SYM_FUNC_END(early_ignore_irq)
+
+__INITDATA
+ .align 4
+SYM_DATA(early_recursion_flag, .long 0)
+
+__REFDATA
+ .align 4
+SYM_DATA(initial_code, .long i386_start_kernel)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+#define PGD_ALIGN (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
+#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL 1024
+#else
+#define PGD_ALIGN (PAGE_SIZE)
+#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL 0
+#endif
+/*
+ * BSS section
+ */
+__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
+ .align PGD_ALIGN
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+.globl initial_pg_pmd
+initial_pg_pmd:
+ .fill 1024*KPMDS,4,0
+#else
+.globl initial_page_table
+initial_page_table:
+ .fill 1024,4,0
+#endif
+ .align PGD_ALIGN
+initial_pg_fixmap:
+ .fill 1024,4,0
+.globl swapper_pg_dir
+ .align PGD_ALIGN
+swapper_pg_dir:
+ .fill 1024,4,0
+ .fill PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,4,0
+.globl empty_zero_page
+empty_zero_page:
+ .fill 4096,1,0
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page)
+
+/*
+ * This starts the data section.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+__PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA
+ /* Page-aligned for the benefit of paravirt? */
+ .align PGD_ALIGN
+SYM_DATA_START(initial_page_table)
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0 /* low identity map */
+# if KPMDS == 3
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x2000),0
+# elif KPMDS == 2
+ .long 0,0
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
+# elif KPMDS == 1
+ .long 0,0
+ .long 0,0
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
+# else
+# error "Kernel PMDs should be 1, 2 or 3"
+# endif
+ .align PAGE_SIZE /* needs to be page-sized too */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+ /*
+ * PTI needs another page so sync_initial_pagetable() works correctly
+ * and does not scribble over the data which is placed behind the
+ * actual initial_page_table. See clone_pgd_range().
+ */
+ .fill 1024, 4, 0
+#endif
+
+SYM_DATA_END(initial_page_table)
+#endif
+
+.data
+.balign 4
+/*
+ * The SIZEOF_PTREGS gap is a convention which helps the in-kernel unwinder
+ * reliably detect the end of the stack.
+ */
+SYM_DATA(initial_stack,
+ .long init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE -
+ SIZEOF_PTREGS - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING)
+
+__INITRODATA
+int_msg:
+ .asciz "Unknown interrupt or fault at: %p %p %p\n"
+
+#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S"
+
+/*
+ * The IDT and GDT 'descriptors' are a strange 48-bit object
+ * only used by the lidt and lgdt instructions. They are not
+ * like usual segment descriptors - they consist of a 16-bit
+ * segment size, and 32-bit linear address value:
+ */
+
+ .data
+ ALIGN
+# early boot GDT descriptor (must use 1:1 address mapping)
+ .word 0 # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
+SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(boot_gdt_descr)
+ .word __BOOT_DS+7
+ .long boot_gdt - __PAGE_OFFSET
+SYM_DATA_END(boot_gdt_descr)
+
+# boot GDT descriptor (later on used by CPU#0):
+ .word 0 # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
+SYM_DATA_START(early_gdt_descr)
+ .word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1
+ .long gdt_page /* Overwritten for secondary CPUs */
+SYM_DATA_END(early_gdt_descr)
+
+/*
+ * The boot_gdt must mirror the equivalent in setup.S and is
+ * used only for booting.
+ */
+ .align L1_CACHE_BYTES
+SYM_DATA_START(boot_gdt)
+ .fill GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS,8,0
+ .quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff /* kernel 4GB code at 0x00000000 */
+ .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* kernel 4GB data at 0x00000000 */
+SYM_DATA_END(boot_gdt)