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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
commitace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch)
treeb2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz
linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c353
1 files changed, 353 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..af662312f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+
+#include "lapic.h"
+#include "irq.h"
+#include "posted_intr.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "vmx.h"
+
+/*
+ * Maintain a per-CPU list of vCPUs that need to be awakened by wakeup_handler()
+ * when a WAKEUP_VECTOR interrupted is posted. vCPUs are added to the list when
+ * the vCPU is scheduled out and is blocking (e.g. in HLT) with IRQs enabled.
+ * The vCPUs posted interrupt descriptor is updated at the same time to set its
+ * notification vector to WAKEUP_VECTOR, so that posted interrupt from devices
+ * wake the target vCPUs. vCPUs are removed from the list and the notification
+ * vector is reset when the vCPU is scheduled in.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu);
+/*
+ * Protect the per-CPU list with a per-CPU spinlock to handle task migration.
+ * When a blocking vCPU is awakened _and_ migrated to a different pCPU, the
+ * ->sched_in() path will need to take the vCPU off the list of the _previous_
+ * CPU. IRQs must be disabled when taking this lock, otherwise deadlock will
+ * occur if a wakeup IRQ arrives and attempts to acquire the lock.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(raw_spinlock_t, wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock);
+
+static inline struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return &(to_vmx(vcpu)->pi_desc);
+}
+
+static int pi_try_set_control(struct pi_desc *pi_desc, u64 *pold, u64 new)
+{
+ /*
+ * PID.ON can be set at any time by a different vCPU or by hardware,
+ * e.g. a device. PID.control must be written atomically, and the
+ * update must be retried with a fresh snapshot an ON change causes
+ * the cmpxchg to fail.
+ */
+ if (!try_cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, pold, new))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+ struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+ struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+ struct pi_desc old, new;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int dest;
+
+ /*
+ * To simplify hot-plug and dynamic toggling of APICv, keep PI.NDST and
+ * PI.SN up-to-date even if there is no assigned device or if APICv is
+ * deactivated due to a dynamic inhibit bit, e.g. for Hyper-V's SyncIC.
+ */
+ if (!enable_apicv || !lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the vCPU wasn't on the wakeup list and wasn't migrated, then the
+ * full update can be skipped as neither the vector nor the destination
+ * needs to be changed.
+ */
+ if (pi_desc->nv != POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR && vcpu->cpu == cpu) {
+ /*
+ * Clear SN if it was set due to being preempted. Again, do
+ * this even if there is no assigned device for simplicity.
+ */
+ if (pi_test_and_clear_sn(pi_desc))
+ goto after_clear_sn;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ /*
+ * If the vCPU was waiting for wakeup, remove the vCPU from the wakeup
+ * list of the _previous_ pCPU, which will not be the same as the
+ * current pCPU if the task was migrated.
+ */
+ if (pi_desc->nv == POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR) {
+ raw_spin_lock(&per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->cpu));
+ list_del(&vmx->pi_wakeup_list);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->cpu));
+ }
+
+ dest = cpu_physical_id(cpu);
+ if (!x2apic_mode)
+ dest = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
+
+ old.control = READ_ONCE(pi_desc->control);
+ do {
+ new.control = old.control;
+
+ /*
+ * Clear SN (as above) and refresh the destination APIC ID to
+ * handle task migration (@cpu != vcpu->cpu).
+ */
+ new.ndst = dest;
+ new.sn = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Restore the notification vector; in the blocking case, the
+ * descriptor was modified on "put" to use the wakeup vector.
+ */
+ new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
+ } while (pi_try_set_control(pi_desc, &old.control, new.control));
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+after_clear_sn:
+
+ /*
+ * Clear SN before reading the bitmap. The VT-d firmware
+ * writes the bitmap and reads SN atomically (5.2.3 in the
+ * spec), so it doesn't really have a memory barrier that
+ * pairs with this, but we cannot do that and we need one.
+ */
+ smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
+ if (!pi_is_pir_empty(pi_desc))
+ pi_set_on(pi_desc);
+}
+
+static bool vmx_can_use_vtd_pi(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) && enable_apicv &&
+ kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(kvm) &&
+ irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put the vCPU on this pCPU's list of vCPUs that needs to be awakened and set
+ * WAKEUP as the notification vector in the PI descriptor.
+ */
+static void pi_enable_wakeup_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+ struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+ struct pi_desc old, new;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->cpu));
+ list_add_tail(&vmx->pi_wakeup_list,
+ &per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu, vcpu->cpu));
+ raw_spin_unlock(&per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->cpu));
+
+ WARN(pi_desc->sn, "PI descriptor SN field set before blocking");
+
+ old.control = READ_ONCE(pi_desc->control);
+ do {
+ /* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */
+ new.control = old.control;
+ new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR;
+ } while (pi_try_set_control(pi_desc, &old.control, new.control));
+
+ /*
+ * Send a wakeup IPI to this CPU if an interrupt may have been posted
+ * before the notification vector was updated, in which case the IRQ
+ * will arrive on the non-wakeup vector. An IPI is needed as calling
+ * try_to_wake_up() from ->sched_out() isn't allowed (IRQs are not
+ * enabled until it is safe to call try_to_wake_up() on the task being
+ * scheduled out).
+ */
+ if (pi_test_on(&new))
+ __apic_send_IPI_self(POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR);
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static bool vmx_needs_pi_wakeup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ /*
+ * The default posted interrupt vector does nothing when
+ * invoked outside guest mode. Return whether a blocked vCPU
+ * can be the target of posted interrupts, as is the case when
+ * using either IPI virtualization or VT-d PI, so that the
+ * notification vector is switched to the one that calls
+ * back to the pi_wakeup_handler() function.
+ */
+ return vmx_can_use_ipiv(vcpu) || vmx_can_use_vtd_pi(vcpu->kvm);
+}
+
+void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+
+ if (!vmx_needs_pi_wakeup(vcpu))
+ return;
+
+ if (kvm_vcpu_is_blocking(vcpu) && !vmx_interrupt_blocked(vcpu))
+ pi_enable_wakeup_handler(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Set SN when the vCPU is preempted. Note, the vCPU can both be seen
+ * as blocking and preempted, e.g. if it's preempted between setting
+ * its wait state and manually scheduling out.
+ */
+ if (vcpu->preempted)
+ pi_set_sn(pi_desc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
+ */
+void pi_wakeup_handler(void)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct list_head *wakeup_list = &per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu, cpu);
+ raw_spinlock_t *spinlock = &per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock, cpu);
+ struct vcpu_vmx *vmx;
+
+ raw_spin_lock(spinlock);
+ list_for_each_entry(vmx, wakeup_list, pi_wakeup_list) {
+
+ if (pi_test_on(&vmx->pi_desc))
+ kvm_vcpu_wake_up(&vmx->vcpu);
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock(spinlock);
+}
+
+void __init pi_init_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu, cpu));
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
+}
+
+bool pi_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+
+ return pi_test_on(pi_desc) ||
+ (pi_test_sn(pi_desc) && !pi_is_pir_empty(pi_desc));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Bail out of the block loop if the VM has an assigned
+ * device, but the blocking vCPU didn't reconfigure the
+ * PI.NV to the wakeup vector, i.e. the assigned device
+ * came along after the initial check in vmx_vcpu_pi_put().
+ */
+void vmx_pi_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ if (!irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP))
+ return;
+
+ kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vmx_pi_update_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts
+ *
+ * @kvm: kvm
+ * @host_irq: host irq of the interrupt
+ * @guest_irq: gsi of the interrupt
+ * @set: set or unset PI
+ * returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure
+ */
+int vmx_pi_update_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
+ uint32_t guest_irq, bool set)
+{
+ struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
+ struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
+ struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ struct vcpu_data vcpu_info;
+ int idx, ret = 0;
+
+ if (!vmx_can_use_vtd_pi(kvm))
+ return 0;
+
+ idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
+ irq_rt = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
+ if (guest_irq >= irq_rt->nr_rt_entries ||
+ hlist_empty(&irq_rt->map[guest_irq])) {
+ pr_warn_once("no route for guest_irq %u/%u (broken user space?)\n",
+ guest_irq, irq_rt->nr_rt_entries);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[guest_irq], link) {
+ if (e->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * VT-d PI cannot support posting multicast/broadcast
+ * interrupts to a vCPU, we still use interrupt remapping
+ * for these kind of interrupts.
+ *
+ * For lowest-priority interrupts, we only support
+ * those with single CPU as the destination, e.g. user
+ * configures the interrupts via /proc/irq or uses
+ * irqbalance to make the interrupts single-CPU.
+ *
+ * We will support full lowest-priority interrupt later.
+ *
+ * In addition, we can only inject generic interrupts using
+ * the PI mechanism, refuse to route others through it.
+ */
+
+ kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
+ if (!kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(kvm, &irq, &vcpu) ||
+ !kvm_irq_is_postable(&irq)) {
+ /*
+ * Make sure the IRTE is in remapped mode if
+ * we don't handle it in posted mode.
+ */
+ ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "failed to back to remapped mode, irq: %u\n",
+ host_irq);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr = __pa(vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu));
+ vcpu_info.vector = irq.vector;
+
+ trace_kvm_pi_irte_update(host_irq, vcpu->vcpu_id, e->gsi,
+ vcpu_info.vector, vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr, set);
+
+ if (set)
+ ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, &vcpu_info);
+ else
+ ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to update PI IRTE\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
+ return ret;
+}