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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
commitace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch)
treeb2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /block/bfq-iosched.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz
linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Header file for the BFQ I/O scheduler: data structures and
+ * prototypes of interface functions among BFQ components.
+ */
+#ifndef _BFQ_H
+#define _BFQ_H
+
+#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+
+#include "blk-cgroup-rwstat.h"
+
+#define BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES 3
+#define BFQ_CL_IDLE_TIMEOUT (HZ/5)
+
+#define BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT 1
+#define BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT 1000
+#define BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF 10
+
+#define BFQ_DEFAULT_QUEUE_IOPRIO 4
+
+#define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_IOPRIO 0
+#define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_CLASS IOPRIO_CLASS_BE
+
+#define MAX_BFQQ_NAME_LENGTH 16
+
+/*
+ * Soft real-time applications are extremely more latency sensitive
+ * than interactive ones. Over-raise the weight of the former to
+ * privilege them against the latter.
+ */
+#define BFQ_SOFTRT_WEIGHT_FACTOR 100
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of actuators supported. This constant is used simply
+ * to define the size of the static array that will contain
+ * per-actuator data. The current value is hopefully a good upper
+ * bound to the possible number of actuators of any actual drive.
+ */
+#define BFQ_MAX_ACTUATORS 8
+
+struct bfq_entity;
+
+/**
+ * struct bfq_service_tree - per ioprio_class service tree.
+ *
+ * Each service tree represents a B-WF2Q+ scheduler on its own. Each
+ * ioprio_class has its own independent scheduler, and so its own
+ * bfq_service_tree. All the fields are protected by the queue lock
+ * of the containing bfqd.
+ */
+struct bfq_service_tree {
+ /* tree for active entities (i.e., those backlogged) */
+ struct rb_root active;
+ /* tree for idle entities (i.e., not backlogged, with V < F_i)*/
+ struct rb_root idle;
+
+ /* idle entity with minimum F_i */
+ struct bfq_entity *first_idle;
+ /* idle entity with maximum F_i */
+ struct bfq_entity *last_idle;
+
+ /* scheduler virtual time */
+ u64 vtime;
+ /* scheduler weight sum; active and idle entities contribute to it */
+ unsigned long wsum;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct bfq_sched_data - multi-class scheduler.
+ *
+ * bfq_sched_data is the basic scheduler queue. It supports three
+ * ioprio_classes, and can be used either as a toplevel queue or as an
+ * intermediate queue in a hierarchical setup.
+ *
+ * The supported ioprio_classes are the same as in CFQ, in descending
+ * priority order, IOPRIO_CLASS_RT, IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE.
+ * Requests from higher priority queues are served before all the
+ * requests from lower priority queues; among requests of the same
+ * queue requests are served according to B-WF2Q+.
+ *
+ * The schedule is implemented by the service trees, plus the field
+ * @next_in_service, which points to the entity on the active trees
+ * that will be served next, if 1) no changes in the schedule occurs
+ * before the current in-service entity is expired, 2) the in-service
+ * queue becomes idle when it expires, and 3) if the entity pointed by
+ * in_service_entity is not a queue, then the in-service child entity
+ * of the entity pointed by in_service_entity becomes idle on
+ * expiration. This peculiar definition allows for the following
+ * optimization, not yet exploited: while a given entity is still in
+ * service, we already know which is the best candidate for next
+ * service among the other active entities in the same parent
+ * entity. We can then quickly compare the timestamps of the
+ * in-service entity with those of such best candidate.
+ *
+ * All fields are protected by the lock of the containing bfqd.
+ */
+struct bfq_sched_data {
+ /* entity in service */
+ struct bfq_entity *in_service_entity;
+ /* head-of-line entity (see comments above) */
+ struct bfq_entity *next_in_service;
+ /* array of service trees, one per ioprio_class */
+ struct bfq_service_tree service_tree[BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES];
+ /* last time CLASS_IDLE was served */
+ unsigned long bfq_class_idle_last_service;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct bfq_weight_counter - counter of the number of all active queues
+ * with a given weight.
+ */
+struct bfq_weight_counter {
+ unsigned int weight; /* weight of the queues this counter refers to */
+ unsigned int num_active; /* nr of active queues with this weight */
+ /*
+ * Weights tree member (see bfq_data's @queue_weights_tree)
+ */
+ struct rb_node weights_node;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct bfq_entity - schedulable entity.
+ *
+ * A bfq_entity is used to represent either a bfq_queue (leaf node in the
+ * cgroup hierarchy) or a bfq_group into the upper level scheduler. Each
+ * entity belongs to the sched_data of the parent group in the cgroup
+ * hierarchy. Non-leaf entities have also their own sched_data, stored
+ * in @my_sched_data.
+ *
+ * Each entity stores independently its priority values; this would
+ * allow different weights on different devices, but this
+ * functionality is not exported to userspace by now. Priorities and
+ * weights are updated lazily, first storing the new values into the
+ * new_* fields, then setting the @prio_changed flag. As soon as
+ * there is a transition in the entity state that allows the priority
+ * update to take place the effective and the requested priority
+ * values are synchronized.
+ *
+ * Unless cgroups are used, the weight value is calculated from the
+ * ioprio to export the same interface as CFQ. When dealing with
+ * "well-behaved" queues (i.e., queues that do not spend too much
+ * time to consume their budget and have true sequential behavior, and
+ * when there are no external factors breaking anticipation) the
+ * relative weights at each level of the cgroups hierarchy should be
+ * guaranteed. All the fields are protected by the queue lock of the
+ * containing bfqd.
+ */
+struct bfq_entity {
+ /* service_tree member */
+ struct rb_node rb_node;
+
+ /*
+ * Flag, true if the entity is on a tree (either the active or
+ * the idle one of its service_tree) or is in service.
+ */
+ bool on_st_or_in_serv;
+
+ /* B-WF2Q+ start and finish timestamps [sectors/weight] */
+ u64 start, finish;
+
+ /* tree the entity is enqueued into; %NULL if not on a tree */
+ struct rb_root *tree;
+
+ /*
+ * minimum start time of the (active) subtree rooted at this
+ * entity; used for O(log N) lookups into active trees
+ */
+ u64 min_start;
+
+ /* amount of service received during the last service slot */
+ int service;
+
+ /* budget, used also to calculate F_i: F_i = S_i + @budget / @weight */
+ int budget;
+
+ /* Number of requests allocated in the subtree of this entity */
+ int allocated;
+
+ /* device weight, if non-zero, it overrides the default weight of
+ * bfq_group_data */
+ int dev_weight;
+ /* weight of the queue */
+ int weight;
+ /* next weight if a change is in progress */
+ int new_weight;
+
+ /* original weight, used to implement weight boosting */
+ int orig_weight;
+
+ /* parent entity, for hierarchical scheduling */
+ struct bfq_entity *parent;
+
+ /*
+ * For non-leaf nodes in the hierarchy, the associated
+ * scheduler queue, %NULL on leaf nodes.
+ */
+ struct bfq_sched_data *my_sched_data;
+ /* the scheduler queue this entity belongs to */
+ struct bfq_sched_data *sched_data;
+
+ /* flag, set to request a weight, ioprio or ioprio_class change */
+ int prio_changed;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ /* flag, set if the entity is counted in groups_with_pending_reqs */
+ bool in_groups_with_pending_reqs;
+#endif
+
+ /* last child queue of entity created (for non-leaf entities) */
+ struct bfq_queue *last_bfqq_created;
+};
+
+struct bfq_group;
+
+/**
+ * struct bfq_ttime - per process thinktime stats.
+ */
+struct bfq_ttime {
+ /* completion time of the last request */
+ u64 last_end_request;
+
+ /* total process thinktime */
+ u64 ttime_total;
+ /* number of thinktime samples */
+ unsigned long ttime_samples;
+ /* average process thinktime */
+ u64 ttime_mean;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct bfq_queue - leaf schedulable entity.
+ *
+ * A bfq_queue is a leaf request queue; it can be associated with an
+ * io_context or more, if it is async or shared between cooperating
+ * processes. Besides, it contains I/O requests for only one actuator
+ * (an io_context is associated with a different bfq_queue for each
+ * actuator it generates I/O for). @cgroup holds a reference to the
+ * cgroup, to be sure that it does not disappear while a bfqq still
+ * references it (mostly to avoid races between request issuing and
+ * task migration followed by cgroup destruction). All the fields are
+ * protected by the queue lock of the containing bfqd.
+ */
+struct bfq_queue {
+ /* reference counter */
+ int ref;
+ /* counter of references from other queues for delayed stable merge */
+ int stable_ref;
+ /* parent bfq_data */
+ struct bfq_data *bfqd;
+
+ /* current ioprio and ioprio class */
+ unsigned short ioprio, ioprio_class;
+ /* next ioprio and ioprio class if a change is in progress */
+ unsigned short new_ioprio, new_ioprio_class;
+
+ /* last total-service-time sample, see bfq_update_inject_limit() */
+ u64 last_serv_time_ns;
+ /* limit for request injection */
+ unsigned int inject_limit;
+ /* last time the inject limit has been decreased, in jiffies */
+ unsigned long decrease_time_jif;
+
+ /*
+ * Shared bfq_queue if queue is cooperating with one or more
+ * other queues.
+ */
+ struct bfq_queue *new_bfqq;
+ /* request-position tree member (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree) */
+ struct rb_node pos_node;
+ /* request-position tree root (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree) */
+ struct rb_root *pos_root;
+
+ /* sorted list of pending requests */
+ struct rb_root sort_list;
+ /* if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve */
+ struct request *next_rq;
+ /* number of sync and async requests queued */
+ int queued[2];
+ /* number of pending metadata requests */
+ int meta_pending;
+ /* fifo list of requests in sort_list */
+ struct list_head fifo;
+
+ /* entity representing this queue in the scheduler */
+ struct bfq_entity entity;
+
+ /* pointer to the weight counter associated with this entity */
+ struct bfq_weight_counter *weight_counter;
+
+ /* maximum budget allowed from the feedback mechanism */
+ int max_budget;
+ /* budget expiration (in jiffies) */
+ unsigned long budget_timeout;
+
+ /* number of requests on the dispatch list or inside driver */
+ int dispatched;
+
+ /* status flags */
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* node for active/idle bfqq list inside parent bfqd */
+ struct list_head bfqq_list;
+
+ /* associated @bfq_ttime struct */
+ struct bfq_ttime ttime;
+
+ /* when bfqq started to do I/O within the last observation window */
+ u64 io_start_time;
+ /* how long bfqq has remained empty during the last observ. window */
+ u64 tot_idle_time;
+
+ /* bit vector: a 1 for each seeky requests in history */
+ u32 seek_history;
+
+ /* node for the device's burst list */
+ struct hlist_node burst_list_node;
+
+ /* position of the last request enqueued */
+ sector_t last_request_pos;
+
+ /* Number of consecutive pairs of request completion and
+ * arrival, such that the queue becomes idle after the
+ * completion, but the next request arrives within an idle
+ * time slice; used only if the queue's IO_bound flag has been
+ * cleared.
+ */
+ unsigned int requests_within_timer;
+
+ /* pid of the process owning the queue, used for logging purposes */
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ /*
+ * Pointer to the bfq_io_cq owning the bfq_queue, set to %NULL
+ * if the queue is shared.
+ */
+ struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
+
+ /* current maximum weight-raising time for this queue */
+ unsigned long wr_cur_max_time;
+ /*
+ * Minimum time instant such that, only if a new request is
+ * enqueued after this time instant in an idle @bfq_queue with
+ * no outstanding requests, then the task associated with the
+ * queue it is deemed as soft real-time (see the comments on
+ * the function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start())
+ */
+ unsigned long soft_rt_next_start;
+ /*
+ * Start time of the current weight-raising period if
+ * the @bfq-queue is being weight-raised, otherwise
+ * finish time of the last weight-raising period.
+ */
+ unsigned long last_wr_start_finish;
+ /* factor by which the weight of this queue is multiplied */
+ unsigned int wr_coeff;
+ /*
+ * Time of the last transition of the @bfq_queue from idle to
+ * backlogged.
+ */
+ unsigned long last_idle_bklogged;
+ /*
+ * Cumulative service received from the @bfq_queue since the
+ * last transition from idle to backlogged.
+ */
+ unsigned long service_from_backlogged;
+ /*
+ * Cumulative service received from the @bfq_queue since its
+ * last transition to weight-raised state.
+ */
+ unsigned long service_from_wr;
+
+ /*
+ * Value of wr start time when switching to soft rt
+ */
+ unsigned long wr_start_at_switch_to_srt;
+
+ unsigned long split_time; /* time of last split */
+
+ unsigned long first_IO_time; /* time of first I/O for this queue */
+ unsigned long creation_time; /* when this queue is created */
+
+ /*
+ * Pointer to the waker queue for this queue, i.e., to the
+ * queue Q such that this queue happens to get new I/O right
+ * after some I/O request of Q is completed. For details, see
+ * the comments on the choice of the queue for injection in
+ * bfq_select_queue().
+ */
+ struct bfq_queue *waker_bfqq;
+ /* pointer to the curr. tentative waker queue, see bfq_check_waker() */
+ struct bfq_queue *tentative_waker_bfqq;
+ /* number of times the same tentative waker has been detected */
+ unsigned int num_waker_detections;
+ /* time when we started considering this waker */
+ u64 waker_detection_started;
+
+ /* node for woken_list, see below */
+ struct hlist_node woken_list_node;
+ /*
+ * Head of the list of the woken queues for this queue, i.e.,
+ * of the list of the queues for which this queue is a waker
+ * queue. This list is used to reset the waker_bfqq pointer in
+ * the woken queues when this queue exits.
+ */
+ struct hlist_head woken_list;
+
+ /* index of the actuator this queue is associated with */
+ unsigned int actuator_idx;
+};
+
+/**
+* struct bfq_data - bfqq data unique and persistent for associated bfq_io_cq
+*/
+struct bfq_iocq_bfqq_data {
+ /*
+ * Snapshot of the has_short_time flag before merging; taken
+ * to remember its values while the queue is merged, so as to
+ * be able to restore it in case of split.
+ */
+ bool saved_has_short_ttime;
+ /*
+ * Same purpose as the previous two fields for the I/O bound
+ * classification of a queue.
+ */
+ bool saved_IO_bound;
+
+ u64 saved_io_start_time;
+ u64 saved_tot_idle_time;
+
+ /*
+ * Same purpose as the previous fields for the values of the
+ * field keeping the queue's belonging to a large burst
+ */
+ bool saved_in_large_burst;
+ /*
+ * True if the queue belonged to a burst list before its merge
+ * with another cooperating queue.
+ */
+ bool was_in_burst_list;
+
+ /*
+ * Save the weight when a merge occurs, to be able
+ * to restore it in case of split. If the weight is not
+ * correctly resumed when the queue is recycled,
+ * then the weight of the recycled queue could differ
+ * from the weight of the original queue.
+ */
+ unsigned int saved_weight;
+
+ /*
+ * Similar to previous fields: save wr information.
+ */
+ unsigned long saved_wr_coeff;
+ unsigned long saved_last_wr_start_finish;
+ unsigned long saved_service_from_wr;
+ unsigned long saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt;
+ unsigned int saved_wr_cur_max_time;
+ struct bfq_ttime saved_ttime;
+
+ /* Save also injection state */
+ u64 saved_last_serv_time_ns;
+ unsigned int saved_inject_limit;
+ unsigned long saved_decrease_time_jif;
+
+ /* candidate queue for a stable merge (due to close creation time) */
+ struct bfq_queue *stable_merge_bfqq;
+
+ bool stably_merged; /* non splittable if true */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct bfq_io_cq - per (request_queue, io_context) structure.
+ */
+struct bfq_io_cq {
+ /* associated io_cq structure */
+ struct io_cq icq; /* must be the first member */
+ /*
+ * Matrix of associated process queues: first row for async
+ * queues, second row sync queues. Each row contains one
+ * column for each actuator. An I/O request generated by the
+ * process is inserted into the queue pointed by bfqq[i][j] if
+ * the request is to be served by the j-th actuator of the
+ * drive, where i==0 or i==1, depending on whether the request
+ * is async or sync. So there is a distinct queue for each
+ * actuator.
+ */
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq[2][BFQ_MAX_ACTUATORS];
+ /* per (request_queue, blkcg) ioprio */
+ int ioprio;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ uint64_t blkcg_serial_nr; /* the current blkcg serial */
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Persistent data for associated synchronous process queues
+ * (one queue per actuator, see field bfqq above). In
+ * particular, each of these queues may undergo a merge.
+ */
+ struct bfq_iocq_bfqq_data bfqq_data[BFQ_MAX_ACTUATORS];
+
+ unsigned int requests; /* Number of requests this process has in flight */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct bfq_data - per-device data structure.
+ *
+ * All the fields are protected by @lock.
+ */
+struct bfq_data {
+ /* device request queue */
+ struct request_queue *queue;
+ /* dispatch queue */
+ struct list_head dispatch;
+
+ /* root bfq_group for the device */
+ struct bfq_group *root_group;
+
+ /*
+ * rbtree of weight counters of @bfq_queues, sorted by
+ * weight. Used to keep track of whether all @bfq_queues have
+ * the same weight. The tree contains one counter for each
+ * distinct weight associated to some active and not
+ * weight-raised @bfq_queue (see the comments to the functions
+ * bfq_weights_tree_[add|remove] for further details).
+ */
+ struct rb_root_cached queue_weights_tree;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ /*
+ * Number of groups with at least one process that
+ * has at least one request waiting for completion. Note that
+ * this accounts for also requests already dispatched, but not
+ * yet completed. Therefore this number of groups may differ
+ * (be larger) than the number of active groups, as a group is
+ * considered active only if its corresponding entity has
+ * queues with at least one request queued. This
+ * number is used to decide whether a scenario is symmetric.
+ * For a detailed explanation see comments on the computation
+ * of the variable asymmetric_scenario in the function
+ * bfq_better_to_idle().
+ *
+ * However, it is hard to compute this number exactly, for
+ * groups with multiple processes. Consider a group
+ * that is inactive, i.e., that has no process with
+ * pending I/O inside BFQ queues. Then suppose that
+ * num_groups_with_pending_reqs is still accounting for this
+ * group, because the group has processes with some
+ * I/O request still in flight. num_groups_with_pending_reqs
+ * should be decremented when the in-flight request of the
+ * last process is finally completed (assuming that
+ * nothing else has changed for the group in the meantime, in
+ * terms of composition of the group and active/inactive state of child
+ * groups and processes). To accomplish this, an additional
+ * pending-request counter must be added to entities, and must
+ * be updated correctly. To avoid this additional field and operations,
+ * we resort to the following tradeoff between simplicity and
+ * accuracy: for an inactive group that is still counted in
+ * num_groups_with_pending_reqs, we decrement
+ * num_groups_with_pending_reqs when the first
+ * process of the group remains with no request waiting for
+ * completion.
+ *
+ * Even this simpler decrement strategy requires a little
+ * carefulness: to avoid multiple decrements, we flag a group,
+ * more precisely an entity representing a group, as still
+ * counted in num_groups_with_pending_reqs when it becomes
+ * inactive. Then, when the first queue of the
+ * entity remains with no request waiting for completion,
+ * num_groups_with_pending_reqs is decremented, and this flag
+ * is reset. After this flag is reset for the entity,
+ * num_groups_with_pending_reqs won't be decremented any
+ * longer in case a new queue of the entity remains
+ * with no request waiting for completion.
+ */
+ unsigned int num_groups_with_pending_reqs;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Per-class (RT, BE, IDLE) number of bfq_queues containing
+ * requests (including the queue in service, even if it is
+ * idling).
+ */
+ unsigned int busy_queues[3];
+ /* number of weight-raised busy @bfq_queues */
+ int wr_busy_queues;
+ /* number of queued requests */
+ int queued;
+ /* number of requests dispatched and waiting for completion */
+ int tot_rq_in_driver;
+ /*
+ * number of requests dispatched and waiting for completion
+ * for each actuator
+ */
+ int rq_in_driver[BFQ_MAX_ACTUATORS];
+
+ /* true if the device is non rotational and performs queueing */
+ bool nonrot_with_queueing;
+
+ /*
+ * Maximum number of requests in driver in the last
+ * @hw_tag_samples completed requests.
+ */
+ int max_rq_in_driver;
+ /* number of samples used to calculate hw_tag */
+ int hw_tag_samples;
+ /* flag set to one if the driver is showing a queueing behavior */
+ int hw_tag;
+
+ /* number of budgets assigned */
+ int budgets_assigned;
+
+ /*
+ * Timer set when idling (waiting) for the next request from
+ * the queue in service.
+ */
+ struct hrtimer idle_slice_timer;
+
+ /* bfq_queue in service */
+ struct bfq_queue *in_service_queue;
+
+ /* on-disk position of the last served request */
+ sector_t last_position;
+
+ /* position of the last served request for the in-service queue */
+ sector_t in_serv_last_pos;
+
+ /* time of last request completion (ns) */
+ u64 last_completion;
+
+ /* bfqq owning the last completed rq */
+ struct bfq_queue *last_completed_rq_bfqq;
+
+ /* last bfqq created, among those in the root group */
+ struct bfq_queue *last_bfqq_created;
+
+ /* time of last transition from empty to non-empty (ns) */
+ u64 last_empty_occupied_ns;
+
+ /*
+ * Flag set to activate the sampling of the total service time
+ * of a just-arrived first I/O request (see
+ * bfq_update_inject_limit()). This will cause the setting of
+ * waited_rq when the request is finally dispatched.
+ */
+ bool wait_dispatch;
+ /*
+ * If set, then bfq_update_inject_limit() is invoked when
+ * waited_rq is eventually completed.
+ */
+ struct request *waited_rq;
+ /*
+ * True if some request has been injected during the last service hole.
+ */
+ bool rqs_injected;
+
+ /* time of first rq dispatch in current observation interval (ns) */
+ u64 first_dispatch;
+ /* time of last rq dispatch in current observation interval (ns) */
+ u64 last_dispatch;
+
+ /* beginning of the last budget */
+ ktime_t last_budget_start;
+ /* beginning of the last idle slice */
+ ktime_t last_idling_start;
+ unsigned long last_idling_start_jiffies;
+
+ /* number of samples in current observation interval */
+ int peak_rate_samples;
+ /* num of samples of seq dispatches in current observation interval */
+ u32 sequential_samples;
+ /* total num of sectors transferred in current observation interval */
+ u64 tot_sectors_dispatched;
+ /* max rq size seen during current observation interval (sectors) */
+ u32 last_rq_max_size;
+ /* time elapsed from first dispatch in current observ. interval (us) */
+ u64 delta_from_first;
+ /*
+ * Current estimate of the device peak rate, measured in
+ * [(sectors/usec) / 2^BFQ_RATE_SHIFT]. The left-shift by
+ * BFQ_RATE_SHIFT is performed to increase precision in
+ * fixed-point calculations.
+ */
+ u32 peak_rate;
+
+ /* maximum budget allotted to a bfq_queue before rescheduling */
+ int bfq_max_budget;
+
+ /*
+ * List of all the bfq_queues active for a specific actuator
+ * on the device. Keeping active queues separate on a
+ * per-actuator basis helps implementing per-actuator
+ * injection more efficiently.
+ */
+ struct list_head active_list[BFQ_MAX_ACTUATORS];
+ /* list of all the bfq_queues idle on the device */
+ struct list_head idle_list;
+
+ /*
+ * Timeout for async/sync requests; when it fires, requests
+ * are served in fifo order.
+ */
+ u64 bfq_fifo_expire[2];
+ /* weight of backward seeks wrt forward ones */
+ unsigned int bfq_back_penalty;
+ /* maximum allowed backward seek */
+ unsigned int bfq_back_max;
+ /* maximum idling time */
+ u32 bfq_slice_idle;
+
+ /* user-configured max budget value (0 for auto-tuning) */
+ int bfq_user_max_budget;
+ /*
+ * Timeout for bfq_queues to consume their budget; used to
+ * prevent seeky queues from imposing long latencies to
+ * sequential or quasi-sequential ones (this also implies that
+ * seeky queues cannot receive guarantees in the service
+ * domain; after a timeout they are charged for the time they
+ * have been in service, to preserve fairness among them, but
+ * without service-domain guarantees).
+ */
+ unsigned int bfq_timeout;
+
+ /*
+ * Force device idling whenever needed to provide accurate
+ * service guarantees, without caring about throughput
+ * issues. CAVEAT: this may even increase latencies, in case
+ * of useless idling for processes that did stop doing I/O.
+ */
+ bool strict_guarantees;
+
+ /*
+ * Last time at which a queue entered the current burst of
+ * queues being activated shortly after each other; for more
+ * details about this and the following parameters related to
+ * a burst of activations, see the comments on the function
+ * bfq_handle_burst.
+ */
+ unsigned long last_ins_in_burst;
+ /*
+ * Reference time interval used to decide whether a queue has
+ * been activated shortly after @last_ins_in_burst.
+ */
+ unsigned long bfq_burst_interval;
+ /* number of queues in the current burst of queue activations */
+ int burst_size;
+
+ /* common parent entity for the queues in the burst */
+ struct bfq_entity *burst_parent_entity;
+ /* Maximum burst size above which the current queue-activation
+ * burst is deemed as 'large'.
+ */
+ unsigned long bfq_large_burst_thresh;
+ /* true if a large queue-activation burst is in progress */
+ bool large_burst;
+ /*
+ * Head of the burst list (as for the above fields, more
+ * details in the comments on the function bfq_handle_burst).
+ */
+ struct hlist_head burst_list;
+
+ /* if set to true, low-latency heuristics are enabled */
+ bool low_latency;
+ /*
+ * Maximum factor by which the weight of a weight-raised queue
+ * is multiplied.
+ */
+ unsigned int bfq_wr_coeff;
+
+ /* Maximum weight-raising duration for soft real-time processes */
+ unsigned int bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
+ /*
+ * Minimum idle period after which weight-raising may be
+ * reactivated for a queue (in jiffies).
+ */
+ unsigned int bfq_wr_min_idle_time;
+ /*
+ * Minimum period between request arrivals after which
+ * weight-raising may be reactivated for an already busy async
+ * queue (in jiffies).
+ */
+ unsigned long bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async;
+
+ /* Max service-rate for a soft real-time queue, in sectors/sec */
+ unsigned int bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate;
+ /*
+ * Cached value of the product ref_rate*ref_wr_duration, used
+ * for computing the maximum duration of weight raising
+ * automatically.
+ */
+ u64 rate_dur_prod;
+
+ /* fallback dummy bfqq for extreme OOM conditions */
+ struct bfq_queue oom_bfqq;
+
+ spinlock_t lock;
+
+ /*
+ * bic associated with the task issuing current bio for
+ * merging. This and the next field are used as a support to
+ * be able to perform the bic lookup, needed by bio-merge
+ * functions, before the scheduler lock is taken, and thus
+ * avoid taking the request-queue lock while the scheduler
+ * lock is being held.
+ */
+ struct bfq_io_cq *bio_bic;
+ /* bfqq associated with the task issuing current bio for merging */
+ struct bfq_queue *bio_bfqq;
+
+ /*
+ * Depth limits used in bfq_limit_depth (see comments on the
+ * function)
+ */
+ unsigned int word_depths[2][2];
+ unsigned int full_depth_shift;
+
+ /*
+ * Number of independent actuators. This is equal to 1 in
+ * case of single-actuator drives.
+ */
+ unsigned int num_actuators;
+ /*
+ * Disk independent access ranges for each actuator
+ * in this device.
+ */
+ sector_t sector[BFQ_MAX_ACTUATORS];
+ sector_t nr_sectors[BFQ_MAX_ACTUATORS];
+ struct blk_independent_access_range ia_ranges[BFQ_MAX_ACTUATORS];
+
+ /*
+ * If the number of I/O requests queued in the device for a
+ * given actuator is below next threshold, then the actuator
+ * is deemed as underutilized. If this condition is found to
+ * hold for some actuator upon a dispatch, but (i) the
+ * in-service queue does not contain I/O for that actuator,
+ * while (ii) some other queue does contain I/O for that
+ * actuator, then the head I/O request of the latter queue is
+ * returned (injected), instead of the head request of the
+ * currently in-service queue.
+ *
+ * We set the threshold, empirically, to the minimum possible
+ * value for which an actuator is fully utilized, or close to
+ * be fully utilized. By doing so, injected I/O 'steals' as
+ * few drive-queue slots as possibile to the in-service
+ * queue. This reduces as much as possible the probability
+ * that the service of I/O from the in-service bfq_queue gets
+ * delayed because of slot exhaustion, i.e., because all the
+ * slots of the drive queue are filled with I/O injected from
+ * other queues (NCQ provides for 32 slots).
+ */
+ unsigned int actuator_load_threshold;
+};
+
+enum bfqq_state_flags {
+ BFQQF_just_created = 0, /* queue just allocated */
+ BFQQF_busy, /* has requests or is in service */
+ BFQQF_wait_request, /* waiting for a request */
+ BFQQF_non_blocking_wait_rq, /*
+ * waiting for a request
+ * without idling the device
+ */
+ BFQQF_fifo_expire, /* FIFO checked in this slice */
+ BFQQF_has_short_ttime, /* queue has a short think time */
+ BFQQF_sync, /* synchronous queue */
+ BFQQF_IO_bound, /*
+ * bfqq has timed-out at least once
+ * having consumed at most 2/10 of
+ * its budget
+ */
+ BFQQF_in_large_burst, /*
+ * bfqq activated in a large burst,
+ * see comments to bfq_handle_burst.
+ */
+ BFQQF_softrt_update, /*
+ * may need softrt-next-start
+ * update
+ */
+ BFQQF_coop, /* bfqq is shared */
+ BFQQF_split_coop, /* shared bfqq will be split */
+};
+
+#define BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(name) \
+void bfq_mark_bfqq_##name(struct bfq_queue *bfqq); \
+void bfq_clear_bfqq_##name(struct bfq_queue *bfqq); \
+int bfq_bfqq_##name(const struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+
+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(just_created);
+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(busy);
+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(wait_request);
+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(non_blocking_wait_rq);
+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(fifo_expire);
+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(has_short_ttime);
+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(sync);
+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(IO_bound);
+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(in_large_burst);
+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(coop);
+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(split_coop);
+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(softrt_update);
+#undef BFQ_BFQQ_FNS
+
+/* Expiration reasons. */
+enum bfqq_expiration {
+ BFQQE_TOO_IDLE = 0, /*
+ * queue has been idling for
+ * too long
+ */
+ BFQQE_BUDGET_TIMEOUT, /* budget took too long to be used */
+ BFQQE_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED, /* budget consumed */
+ BFQQE_NO_MORE_REQUESTS, /* the queue has no more requests */
+ BFQQE_PREEMPTED /* preemption in progress */
+};
+
+struct bfq_stat {
+ struct percpu_counter cpu_cnt;
+ atomic64_t aux_cnt;
+};
+
+struct bfqg_stats {
+ /* basic stats */
+ struct blkg_rwstat bytes;
+ struct blkg_rwstat ios;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
+ /* number of ios merged */
+ struct blkg_rwstat merged;
+ /* total time spent on device in ns, may not be accurate w/ queueing */
+ struct blkg_rwstat service_time;
+ /* total time spent waiting in scheduler queue in ns */
+ struct blkg_rwstat wait_time;
+ /* number of IOs queued up */
+ struct blkg_rwstat queued;
+ /* total disk time and nr sectors dispatched by this group */
+ struct bfq_stat time;
+ /* sum of number of ios queued across all samples */
+ struct bfq_stat avg_queue_size_sum;
+ /* count of samples taken for average */
+ struct bfq_stat avg_queue_size_samples;
+ /* how many times this group has been removed from service tree */
+ struct bfq_stat dequeue;
+ /* total time spent waiting for it to be assigned a timeslice. */
+ struct bfq_stat group_wait_time;
+ /* time spent idling for this blkcg_gq */
+ struct bfq_stat idle_time;
+ /* total time with empty current active q with other requests queued */
+ struct bfq_stat empty_time;
+ /* fields after this shouldn't be cleared on stat reset */
+ u64 start_group_wait_time;
+ u64 start_idle_time;
+ u64 start_empty_time;
+ uint16_t flags;
+#endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG */
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+
+/*
+ * struct bfq_group_data - per-blkcg storage for the blkio subsystem.
+ *
+ * @ps: @blkcg_policy_storage that this structure inherits
+ * @weight: weight of the bfq_group
+ */
+struct bfq_group_data {
+ /* must be the first member */
+ struct blkcg_policy_data pd;
+
+ unsigned int weight;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct bfq_group - per (device, cgroup) data structure.
+ * @entity: schedulable entity to insert into the parent group sched_data.
+ * @sched_data: own sched_data, to contain child entities (they may be
+ * both bfq_queues and bfq_groups).
+ * @bfqd: the bfq_data for the device this group acts upon.
+ * @async_bfqq: array of async queues for all the tasks belonging to
+ * the group, one queue per ioprio value per ioprio_class,
+ * except for the idle class that has only one queue.
+ * @async_idle_bfqq: async queue for the idle class (ioprio is ignored).
+ * @my_entity: pointer to @entity, %NULL for the toplevel group; used
+ * to avoid too many special cases during group creation/
+ * migration.
+ * @stats: stats for this bfqg.
+ * @active_entities: number of active entities belonging to the group;
+ * unused for the root group. Used to know whether there
+ * are groups with more than one active @bfq_entity
+ * (see the comments to the function
+ * bfq_bfqq_may_idle()).
+ * @rq_pos_tree: rbtree sorted by next_request position, used when
+ * determining if two or more queues have interleaving
+ * requests (see bfq_find_close_cooperator()).
+ *
+ * Each (device, cgroup) pair has its own bfq_group, i.e., for each cgroup
+ * there is a set of bfq_groups, each one collecting the lower-level
+ * entities belonging to the group that are acting on the same device.
+ *
+ * Locking works as follows:
+ * o @bfqd is protected by the queue lock, RCU is used to access it
+ * from the readers.
+ * o All the other fields are protected by the @bfqd queue lock.
+ */
+struct bfq_group {
+ /* must be the first member */
+ struct blkg_policy_data pd;
+
+ /* cached path for this blkg (see comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup) */
+ char blkg_path[128];
+
+ /* reference counter (see comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup) */
+ refcount_t ref;
+
+ struct bfq_entity entity;
+ struct bfq_sched_data sched_data;
+
+ struct bfq_data *bfqd;
+
+ struct bfq_queue *async_bfqq[2][IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS][BFQ_MAX_ACTUATORS];
+ struct bfq_queue *async_idle_bfqq[BFQ_MAX_ACTUATORS];
+
+ struct bfq_entity *my_entity;
+
+ int active_entities;
+ int num_queues_with_pending_reqs;
+
+ struct rb_root rq_pos_tree;
+
+ struct bfqg_stats stats;
+};
+
+#else
+struct bfq_group {
+ struct bfq_entity entity;
+ struct bfq_sched_data sched_data;
+
+ struct bfq_queue *async_bfqq[2][IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS][BFQ_MAX_ACTUATORS];
+ struct bfq_queue *async_idle_bfqq[BFQ_MAX_ACTUATORS];
+
+ struct rb_root rq_pos_tree;
+};
+#endif
+
+/* --------------- main algorithm interface ----------------- */
+
+#define BFQ_SERVICE_TREE_INIT ((struct bfq_service_tree) \
+ { RB_ROOT, RB_ROOT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 })
+
+extern const int bfq_timeout;
+
+struct bfq_queue *bic_to_bfqq(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, bool is_sync,
+ unsigned int actuator_idx);
+void bic_set_bfqq(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bfq_queue *bfqq, bool is_sync,
+ unsigned int actuator_idx);
+struct bfq_data *bic_to_bfqd(struct bfq_io_cq *bic);
+void bfq_pos_tree_add_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+void bfq_weights_tree_add(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+void bfq_weights_tree_remove(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ bool compensate, enum bfqq_expiration reason);
+void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+void bfq_put_cooperator(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+void bfq_end_wr_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_group *bfqg);
+void bfq_release_process_ref(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+void bfq_schedule_dispatch(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
+void bfq_put_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_group *bfqg);
+
+/* ------------ end of main algorithm interface -------------- */
+
+/* ---------------- cgroups-support interface ---------------- */
+
+void bfqg_stats_update_legacy_io(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
+void bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group *bfqg, blk_opf_t opf);
+void bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group *bfqg, blk_opf_t opf);
+void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg, u64 start_time_ns,
+ u64 io_start_time_ns, blk_opf_t opf);
+void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
+void bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
+void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ struct bfq_group *bfqg);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
+void bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group *bfqg, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ blk_opf_t opf);
+void bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
+void bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
+void bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
+#endif
+
+void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity, struct bfq_group *bfqg);
+void bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio);
+void bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
+struct bfq_group *bfq_bio_bfqg(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bio *bio);
+struct blkcg_gq *bfqg_to_blkg(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
+struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+struct bfq_group *bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, int node);
+void bfqg_and_blkg_put(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+extern struct cftype bfq_blkcg_legacy_files[];
+extern struct cftype bfq_blkg_files[];
+extern struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_bfq;
+#endif
+
+/* ------------- end of cgroups-support interface ------------- */
+
+/* - interface of the internal hierarchical B-WF2Q+ scheduler - */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+/* both next loops stop at one of the child entities of the root group */
+#define for_each_entity(entity) \
+ for (; entity ; entity = entity->parent)
+
+/*
+ * For each iteration, compute parent in advance, so as to be safe if
+ * entity is deallocated during the iteration. Such a deallocation may
+ * happen as a consequence of a bfq_put_queue that frees the bfq_queue
+ * containing entity.
+ */
+#define for_each_entity_safe(entity, parent) \
+ for (; entity && ({ parent = entity->parent; 1; }); entity = parent)
+
+#else /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
+/*
+ * Next two macros are fake loops when cgroups support is not
+ * enabled. I fact, in such a case, there is only one level to go up
+ * (to reach the root group).
+ */
+#define for_each_entity(entity) \
+ for (; entity ; entity = NULL)
+
+#define for_each_entity_safe(entity, parent) \
+ for (parent = NULL; entity ; entity = parent)
+#endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
+
+struct bfq_queue *bfq_entity_to_bfqq(struct bfq_entity *entity);
+unsigned int bfq_tot_busy_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
+struct bfq_service_tree *bfq_entity_service_tree(struct bfq_entity *entity);
+struct bfq_entity *bfq_entity_of(struct rb_node *node);
+unsigned short bfq_ioprio_to_weight(int ioprio);
+void bfq_put_idle_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
+ struct bfq_entity *entity);
+struct bfq_service_tree *
+__bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(struct bfq_service_tree *old_st,
+ struct bfq_entity *entity,
+ bool update_class_too);
+void bfq_bfqq_served(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, int served);
+void bfq_bfqq_charge_time(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ unsigned long time_ms);
+bool __bfq_deactivate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
+ bool ins_into_idle_tree);
+bool next_queue_may_preempt(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
+struct bfq_queue *bfq_get_next_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
+bool __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
+void bfq_deactivate_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ bool ins_into_idle_tree, bool expiration);
+void bfq_activate_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+void bfq_requeue_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ bool expiration);
+void bfq_del_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, bool expiration);
+void bfq_add_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+void bfq_add_bfqq_in_groups_with_pending_reqs(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+void bfq_del_bfqq_in_groups_with_pending_reqs(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+
+/* --------------- end of interface of B-WF2Q+ ---------------- */
+
+/* Logging facilities. */
+static inline void bfq_bfqq_name(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, char *str, int len)
+{
+ char type = bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) ? 'S' : 'A';
+
+ if (bfqq->pid != -1)
+ snprintf(str, len, "bfq%d%c", bfqq->pid, type);
+ else
+ snprintf(str, len, "bfqSHARED-%c", type);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+
+#define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...) do { \
+ char pid_str[MAX_BFQQ_NAME_LENGTH]; \
+ if (likely(!blk_trace_note_message_enabled((bfqd)->queue))) \
+ break; \
+ bfq_bfqq_name((bfqq), pid_str, MAX_BFQQ_NAME_LENGTH); \
+ blk_add_cgroup_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, \
+ &bfqg_to_blkg(bfqq_group(bfqq))->blkcg->css, \
+ "%s " fmt, pid_str, ##args); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg, fmt, args...) do { \
+ blk_add_cgroup_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, \
+ &bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg)->blkcg->css, fmt, ##args); \
+} while (0)
+
+#else /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
+
+#define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...) do { \
+ char pid_str[MAX_BFQQ_NAME_LENGTH]; \
+ if (likely(!blk_trace_note_message_enabled((bfqd)->queue))) \
+ break; \
+ bfq_bfqq_name((bfqq), pid_str, MAX_BFQQ_NAME_LENGTH); \
+ blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "%s " fmt, pid_str, ##args); \
+} while (0)
+#define bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg, fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
+
+#define bfq_log(bfqd, fmt, args...) \
+ blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq " fmt, ##args)
+
+#endif /* _BFQ_H */