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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
commitace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch)
treeb2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /drivers/android/binder_alloc.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz
linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/android/binder_alloc.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/android/binder_alloc.c1286
1 files changed, 1286 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..34c27223cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1286 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* binder_alloc.c
+ *
+ * Android IPC Subsystem
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Google, Inc.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/list_lru.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include "binder_alloc.h"
+#include "binder_trace.h"
+
+struct list_lru binder_alloc_lru;
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_alloc_mmap_lock);
+
+enum {
+ BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR = 1U << 0,
+ BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE = 1U << 1,
+ BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC = 1U << 2,
+ BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC = 1U << 3,
+};
+static uint32_t binder_alloc_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR;
+
+module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_alloc_debug_mask,
+ uint, 0644);
+
+#define binder_alloc_debug(mask, x...) \
+ do { \
+ if (binder_alloc_debug_mask & mask) \
+ pr_info_ratelimited(x); \
+ } while (0)
+
+static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_next(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ return list_entry(buffer->entry.next, struct binder_buffer, entry);
+}
+
+static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_prev(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ return list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
+}
+
+static size_t binder_alloc_buffer_size(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &alloc->buffers))
+ return alloc->buffer + alloc->buffer_size - buffer->user_data;
+ return binder_buffer_next(buffer)->user_data - buffer->user_data;
+}
+
+static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p = &alloc->free_buffers.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+ size_t buffer_size;
+ size_t new_buffer_size;
+
+ BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
+
+ new_buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, new_buffer);
+
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+ "%d: add free buffer, size %zd, at %pK\n",
+ alloc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
+
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+ buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+ BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
+
+ buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
+
+ if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
+ p = &parent->rb_left;
+ else
+ p = &parent->rb_right;
+ }
+ rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &alloc->free_buffers);
+}
+
+static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer_locked(
+ struct binder_alloc *alloc, struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p = &alloc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+
+ BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
+
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+ buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+ BUG_ON(buffer->free);
+
+ if (new_buffer->user_data < buffer->user_data)
+ p = &parent->rb_left;
+ else if (new_buffer->user_data > buffer->user_data)
+ p = &parent->rb_right;
+ else
+ BUG();
+ }
+ rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &alloc->allocated_buffers);
+}
+
+static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_prepare_to_free_locked(
+ struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ uintptr_t user_ptr)
+{
+ struct rb_node *n = alloc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+ void __user *uptr;
+
+ uptr = (void __user *)user_ptr;
+
+ while (n) {
+ buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+ BUG_ON(buffer->free);
+
+ if (uptr < buffer->user_data)
+ n = n->rb_left;
+ else if (uptr > buffer->user_data)
+ n = n->rb_right;
+ else {
+ /*
+ * Guard against user threads attempting to
+ * free the buffer when in use by kernel or
+ * after it's already been freed.
+ */
+ if (!buffer->allow_user_free)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+ buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
+ return buffer;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_prepare_to_free() - get buffer given user ptr
+ * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
+ * @user_ptr: User pointer to buffer data
+ *
+ * Validate userspace pointer to buffer data and return buffer corresponding to
+ * that user pointer. Search the rb tree for buffer that matches user data
+ * pointer.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to buffer or NULL
+ */
+struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ uintptr_t user_ptr)
+{
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+
+ mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
+ buffer = binder_alloc_prepare_to_free_locked(alloc, user_ptr);
+ mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_alloc *alloc, int allocate,
+ void __user *start, void __user *end)
+{
+ void __user *page_addr;
+ unsigned long user_page_addr;
+ struct binder_lru_page *page;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
+ bool need_mm = false;
+
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+ "%d: %s pages %pK-%pK\n", alloc->pid,
+ allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
+
+ if (end <= start)
+ return 0;
+
+ trace_binder_update_page_range(alloc, allocate, start, end);
+
+ if (allocate == 0)
+ goto free_range;
+
+ for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ page = &alloc->pages[(page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
+ if (!page->page_ptr) {
+ need_mm = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (need_mm && mmget_not_zero(alloc->mm))
+ mm = alloc->mm;
+
+ if (mm) {
+ mmap_write_lock(mm);
+ vma = alloc->vma;
+ }
+
+ if (!vma && need_mm) {
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR,
+ "%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n",
+ alloc->pid);
+ goto err_no_vma;
+ }
+
+ for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ int ret;
+ bool on_lru;
+ size_t index;
+
+ index = (page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE;
+ page = &alloc->pages[index];
+
+ if (page->page_ptr) {
+ trace_binder_alloc_lru_start(alloc, index);
+
+ on_lru = list_lru_del(&binder_alloc_lru, &page->lru);
+ WARN_ON(!on_lru);
+
+ trace_binder_alloc_lru_end(alloc, index);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!vma))
+ goto err_page_ptr_cleared;
+
+ trace_binder_alloc_page_start(alloc, index);
+ page->page_ptr = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL |
+ __GFP_HIGHMEM |
+ __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!page->page_ptr) {
+ pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %pK\n",
+ alloc->pid, page_addr);
+ goto err_alloc_page_failed;
+ }
+ page->alloc = alloc;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
+
+ user_page_addr = (uintptr_t)page_addr;
+ ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0].page_ptr);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
+ alloc->pid, user_page_addr);
+ goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
+ }
+
+ if (index + 1 > alloc->pages_high)
+ alloc->pages_high = index + 1;
+
+ trace_binder_alloc_page_end(alloc, index);
+ }
+ if (mm) {
+ mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+ mmput_async(mm);
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+free_range:
+ for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; 1; page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
+ bool ret;
+ size_t index;
+
+ index = (page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE;
+ page = &alloc->pages[index];
+
+ trace_binder_free_lru_start(alloc, index);
+
+ ret = list_lru_add(&binder_alloc_lru, &page->lru);
+ WARN_ON(!ret);
+
+ trace_binder_free_lru_end(alloc, index);
+ if (page_addr == start)
+ break;
+ continue;
+
+err_vm_insert_page_failed:
+ __free_page(page->page_ptr);
+ page->page_ptr = NULL;
+err_alloc_page_failed:
+err_page_ptr_cleared:
+ if (page_addr == start)
+ break;
+ }
+err_no_vma:
+ if (mm) {
+ mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+ mmput_async(mm);
+ }
+ return vma ? -ENOMEM : -ESRCH;
+}
+
+static inline void binder_alloc_set_vma(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ /* pairs with smp_load_acquire in binder_alloc_get_vma() */
+ smp_store_release(&alloc->vma, vma);
+}
+
+static inline struct vm_area_struct *binder_alloc_get_vma(
+ struct binder_alloc *alloc)
+{
+ /* pairs with smp_store_release in binder_alloc_set_vma() */
+ return smp_load_acquire(&alloc->vma);
+}
+
+static bool debug_low_async_space_locked(struct binder_alloc *alloc, int pid)
+{
+ /*
+ * Find the amount and size of buffers allocated by the current caller;
+ * The idea is that once we cross the threshold, whoever is responsible
+ * for the low async space is likely to try to send another async txn,
+ * and at some point we'll catch them in the act. This is more efficient
+ * than keeping a map per pid.
+ */
+ struct rb_node *n;
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+ size_t total_alloc_size = 0;
+ size_t num_buffers = 0;
+
+ for (n = rb_first(&alloc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL;
+ n = rb_next(n)) {
+ buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+ if (buffer->pid != pid)
+ continue;
+ if (!buffer->async_transaction)
+ continue;
+ total_alloc_size += binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
+ num_buffers++;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Warn if this pid has more than 50 transactions, or more than 50% of
+ * async space (which is 25% of total buffer size). Oneway spam is only
+ * detected when the threshold is exceeded.
+ */
+ if (num_buffers > 50 || total_alloc_size > alloc->buffer_size / 4) {
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR,
+ "%d: pid %d spamming oneway? %zd buffers allocated for a total size of %zd\n",
+ alloc->pid, pid, num_buffers, total_alloc_size);
+ if (!alloc->oneway_spam_detected) {
+ alloc->oneway_spam_detected = true;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(
+ struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ size_t data_size,
+ size_t offsets_size,
+ size_t extra_buffers_size,
+ int is_async,
+ int pid)
+{
+ struct rb_node *n = alloc->free_buffers.rb_node;
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+ size_t buffer_size;
+ struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
+ void __user *has_page_addr;
+ void __user *end_page_addr;
+ size_t size, data_offsets_size;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Check binder_alloc is fully initialized */
+ if (!binder_alloc_get_vma(alloc)) {
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR,
+ "%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
+ alloc->pid);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
+ }
+
+ data_offsets_size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
+ ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
+
+ if (data_offsets_size < data_size || data_offsets_size < offsets_size) {
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+ "%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n",
+ alloc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+ size = data_offsets_size + ALIGN(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *));
+ if (size < data_offsets_size || size < extra_buffers_size) {
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+ "%d: got transaction with invalid extra_buffers_size %zd\n",
+ alloc->pid, extra_buffers_size);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ /* Pad 0-size buffers so they get assigned unique addresses */
+ size = max(size, sizeof(void *));
+
+ if (is_async && alloc->free_async_space < size) {
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+ "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n",
+ alloc->pid, size);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+ }
+
+ while (n) {
+ buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+ BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
+ buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
+
+ if (size < buffer_size) {
+ best_fit = n;
+ n = n->rb_left;
+ } else if (size > buffer_size)
+ n = n->rb_right;
+ else {
+ best_fit = n;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (best_fit == NULL) {
+ size_t allocated_buffers = 0;
+ size_t largest_alloc_size = 0;
+ size_t total_alloc_size = 0;
+ size_t free_buffers = 0;
+ size_t largest_free_size = 0;
+ size_t total_free_size = 0;
+
+ for (n = rb_first(&alloc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL;
+ n = rb_next(n)) {
+ buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+ buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
+ allocated_buffers++;
+ total_alloc_size += buffer_size;
+ if (buffer_size > largest_alloc_size)
+ largest_alloc_size = buffer_size;
+ }
+ for (n = rb_first(&alloc->free_buffers); n != NULL;
+ n = rb_next(n)) {
+ buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+ buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
+ free_buffers++;
+ total_free_size += buffer_size;
+ if (buffer_size > largest_free_size)
+ largest_free_size = buffer_size;
+ }
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR,
+ "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n",
+ alloc->pid, size);
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR,
+ "allocated: %zd (num: %zd largest: %zd), free: %zd (num: %zd largest: %zd)\n",
+ total_alloc_size, allocated_buffers,
+ largest_alloc_size, total_free_size,
+ free_buffers, largest_free_size);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+ }
+ if (n == NULL) {
+ buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+ buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
+ }
+
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+ "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %pK size %zd\n",
+ alloc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
+
+ has_page_addr = (void __user *)
+ (((uintptr_t)buffer->user_data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
+ WARN_ON(n && buffer_size != size);
+ end_page_addr =
+ (void __user *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->user_data + size);
+ if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
+ end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
+ ret = binder_update_page_range(alloc, 1, (void __user *)
+ PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->user_data), end_page_addr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ if (buffer_size != size) {
+ struct binder_buffer *new_buffer;
+
+ new_buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new_buffer) {
+ pr_err("%s: %d failed to alloc new buffer struct\n",
+ __func__, alloc->pid);
+ goto err_alloc_buf_struct_failed;
+ }
+ new_buffer->user_data = (u8 __user *)buffer->user_data + size;
+ list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
+ new_buffer->free = 1;
+ binder_insert_free_buffer(alloc, new_buffer);
+ }
+
+ rb_erase(best_fit, &alloc->free_buffers);
+ buffer->free = 0;
+ buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
+ binder_insert_allocated_buffer_locked(alloc, buffer);
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+ "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %pK\n",
+ alloc->pid, size, buffer);
+ buffer->data_size = data_size;
+ buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
+ buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
+ buffer->extra_buffers_size = extra_buffers_size;
+ buffer->pid = pid;
+ buffer->oneway_spam_suspect = false;
+ if (is_async) {
+ alloc->free_async_space -= size;
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
+ "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
+ alloc->pid, size, alloc->free_async_space);
+ if (alloc->free_async_space < alloc->buffer_size / 10) {
+ /*
+ * Start detecting spammers once we have less than 20%
+ * of async space left (which is less than 10% of total
+ * buffer size).
+ */
+ buffer->oneway_spam_suspect = debug_low_async_space_locked(alloc, pid);
+ } else {
+ alloc->oneway_spam_detected = false;
+ }
+ }
+ return buffer;
+
+err_alloc_buf_struct_failed:
+ binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0, (void __user *)
+ PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->user_data),
+ end_page_addr);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_new_buf() - Allocate a new binder buffer
+ * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
+ * @data_size: size of user data buffer
+ * @offsets_size: user specified buffer offset
+ * @extra_buffers_size: size of extra space for meta-data (eg, security context)
+ * @is_async: buffer for async transaction
+ * @pid: pid to attribute allocation to (used for debugging)
+ *
+ * Allocate a new buffer given the requested sizes. Returns
+ * the kernel version of the buffer pointer. The size allocated
+ * is the sum of the three given sizes (each rounded up to
+ * pointer-sized boundary)
+ *
+ * Return: The allocated buffer or %ERR_PTR(-errno) if error
+ */
+struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_new_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ size_t data_size,
+ size_t offsets_size,
+ size_t extra_buffers_size,
+ int is_async,
+ int pid)
+{
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+
+ mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
+ buffer = binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(alloc, data_size, offsets_size,
+ extra_buffers_size, is_async, pid);
+ mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+static void __user *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ return (void __user *)((uintptr_t)buffer->user_data & PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
+static void __user *prev_buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ return (void __user *)
+ (((uintptr_t)(buffer->user_data) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
+static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
+ bool to_free = true;
+
+ BUG_ON(alloc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
+ prev = binder_buffer_prev(buffer);
+ BUG_ON(!prev->free);
+ if (prev_buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
+ to_free = false;
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+ "%d: merge free, buffer %pK share page with %pK\n",
+ alloc->pid, buffer->user_data,
+ prev->user_data);
+ }
+
+ if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &alloc->buffers)) {
+ next = binder_buffer_next(buffer);
+ if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
+ to_free = false;
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+ "%d: merge free, buffer %pK share page with %pK\n",
+ alloc->pid,
+ buffer->user_data,
+ next->user_data);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (PAGE_ALIGNED(buffer->user_data)) {
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+ "%d: merge free, buffer start %pK is page aligned\n",
+ alloc->pid, buffer->user_data);
+ to_free = false;
+ }
+
+ if (to_free) {
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+ "%d: merge free, buffer %pK do not share page with %pK or %pK\n",
+ alloc->pid, buffer->user_data,
+ prev->user_data,
+ next ? next->user_data : NULL);
+ binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0, buffer_start_page(buffer),
+ buffer_start_page(buffer) + PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+ list_del(&buffer->entry);
+ kfree(buffer);
+}
+
+static void binder_free_buf_locked(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ size_t size, buffer_size;
+
+ buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
+
+ size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
+ ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *)) +
+ ALIGN(buffer->extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *));
+
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+ "%d: binder_free_buf %pK size %zd buffer_size %zd\n",
+ alloc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
+
+ BUG_ON(buffer->free);
+ BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
+ BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
+ BUG_ON(buffer->user_data < alloc->buffer);
+ BUG_ON(buffer->user_data > alloc->buffer + alloc->buffer_size);
+
+ if (buffer->async_transaction) {
+ alloc->free_async_space += buffer_size;
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
+ "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
+ alloc->pid, size, alloc->free_async_space);
+ }
+
+ binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0,
+ (void __user *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->user_data),
+ (void __user *)(((uintptr_t)
+ buffer->user_data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK));
+
+ rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &alloc->allocated_buffers);
+ buffer->free = 1;
+ if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &alloc->buffers)) {
+ struct binder_buffer *next = binder_buffer_next(buffer);
+
+ if (next->free) {
+ rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &alloc->free_buffers);
+ binder_delete_free_buffer(alloc, next);
+ }
+ }
+ if (alloc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
+ struct binder_buffer *prev = binder_buffer_prev(buffer);
+
+ if (prev->free) {
+ binder_delete_free_buffer(alloc, buffer);
+ rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &alloc->free_buffers);
+ buffer = prev;
+ }
+ }
+ binder_insert_free_buffer(alloc, buffer);
+}
+
+static void binder_alloc_clear_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer);
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_free_buf() - free a binder buffer
+ * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
+ * @buffer: kernel pointer to buffer
+ *
+ * Free the buffer allocated via binder_alloc_new_buf()
+ */
+void binder_alloc_free_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ /*
+ * We could eliminate the call to binder_alloc_clear_buf()
+ * from binder_alloc_deferred_release() by moving this to
+ * binder_free_buf_locked(). However, that could
+ * increase contention for the alloc mutex if clear_on_free
+ * is used frequently for large buffers. The mutex is not
+ * needed for correctness here.
+ */
+ if (buffer->clear_on_free) {
+ binder_alloc_clear_buf(alloc, buffer);
+ buffer->clear_on_free = false;
+ }
+ mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
+ binder_free_buf_locked(alloc, buffer);
+ mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_mmap_handler() - map virtual address space for proc
+ * @alloc: alloc structure for this proc
+ * @vma: vma passed to mmap()
+ *
+ * Called by binder_mmap() to initialize the space specified in
+ * vma for allocating binder buffers
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * 0 = success
+ * -EBUSY = address space already mapped
+ * -ENOMEM = failed to map memory to given address space
+ */
+int binder_alloc_mmap_handler(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ int ret;
+ const char *failure_string;
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+
+ if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != alloc->mm)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ failure_string = "invalid vma->vm_mm";
+ goto err_invalid_mm;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&binder_alloc_mmap_lock);
+ if (alloc->buffer_size) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ failure_string = "already mapped";
+ goto err_already_mapped;
+ }
+ alloc->buffer_size = min_t(unsigned long, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
+ SZ_4M);
+ mutex_unlock(&binder_alloc_mmap_lock);
+
+ alloc->buffer = (void __user *)vma->vm_start;
+
+ alloc->pages = kcalloc(alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE,
+ sizeof(alloc->pages[0]),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (alloc->pages == NULL) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ failure_string = "alloc page array";
+ goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
+ }
+
+ buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buffer) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ failure_string = "alloc buffer struct";
+ goto err_alloc_buf_struct_failed;
+ }
+
+ buffer->user_data = alloc->buffer;
+ list_add(&buffer->entry, &alloc->buffers);
+ buffer->free = 1;
+ binder_insert_free_buffer(alloc, buffer);
+ alloc->free_async_space = alloc->buffer_size / 2;
+
+ /* Signal binder_alloc is fully initialized */
+ binder_alloc_set_vma(alloc, vma);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_alloc_buf_struct_failed:
+ kfree(alloc->pages);
+ alloc->pages = NULL;
+err_alloc_pages_failed:
+ alloc->buffer = NULL;
+ mutex_lock(&binder_alloc_mmap_lock);
+ alloc->buffer_size = 0;
+err_already_mapped:
+ mutex_unlock(&binder_alloc_mmap_lock);
+err_invalid_mm:
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR,
+ "%s: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n", __func__,
+ alloc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+ failure_string, ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+void binder_alloc_deferred_release(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
+{
+ struct rb_node *n;
+ int buffers, page_count;
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+
+ buffers = 0;
+ mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
+ BUG_ON(alloc->vma);
+
+ while ((n = rb_first(&alloc->allocated_buffers))) {
+ buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+
+ /* Transaction should already have been freed */
+ BUG_ON(buffer->transaction);
+
+ if (buffer->clear_on_free) {
+ binder_alloc_clear_buf(alloc, buffer);
+ buffer->clear_on_free = false;
+ }
+ binder_free_buf_locked(alloc, buffer);
+ buffers++;
+ }
+
+ while (!list_empty(&alloc->buffers)) {
+ buffer = list_first_entry(&alloc->buffers,
+ struct binder_buffer, entry);
+ WARN_ON(!buffer->free);
+
+ list_del(&buffer->entry);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&alloc->buffers));
+ kfree(buffer);
+ }
+
+ page_count = 0;
+ if (alloc->pages) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
+ void __user *page_addr;
+ bool on_lru;
+
+ if (!alloc->pages[i].page_ptr)
+ continue;
+
+ on_lru = list_lru_del(&binder_alloc_lru,
+ &alloc->pages[i].lru);
+ page_addr = alloc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE;
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+ "%s: %d: page %d at %pK %s\n",
+ __func__, alloc->pid, i, page_addr,
+ on_lru ? "on lru" : "active");
+ __free_page(alloc->pages[i].page_ptr);
+ page_count++;
+ }
+ kfree(alloc->pages);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
+ if (alloc->mm)
+ mmdrop(alloc->mm);
+
+ binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
+ "%s: %d buffers %d, pages %d\n",
+ __func__, alloc->pid, buffers, page_count);
+}
+
+static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %pK size %zd:%zd:%zd %s\n",
+ prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->user_data,
+ buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
+ buffer->extra_buffers_size,
+ buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
+}
+
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_print_allocated() - print buffer info
+ * @m: seq_file for output via seq_printf()
+ * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
+ *
+ * Prints information about every buffer associated with
+ * the binder_alloc state to the given seq_file
+ */
+void binder_alloc_print_allocated(struct seq_file *m,
+ struct binder_alloc *alloc)
+{
+ struct rb_node *n;
+
+ mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
+ for (n = rb_first(&alloc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
+ print_binder_buffer(m, " buffer",
+ rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node));
+ mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_print_pages() - print page usage
+ * @m: seq_file for output via seq_printf()
+ * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
+ */
+void binder_alloc_print_pages(struct seq_file *m,
+ struct binder_alloc *alloc)
+{
+ struct binder_lru_page *page;
+ int i;
+ int active = 0;
+ int lru = 0;
+ int free = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
+ /*
+ * Make sure the binder_alloc is fully initialized, otherwise we might
+ * read inconsistent state.
+ */
+ if (binder_alloc_get_vma(alloc) != NULL) {
+ for (i = 0; i < alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
+ page = &alloc->pages[i];
+ if (!page->page_ptr)
+ free++;
+ else if (list_empty(&page->lru))
+ active++;
+ else
+ lru++;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
+ seq_printf(m, " pages: %d:%d:%d\n", active, lru, free);
+ seq_printf(m, " pages high watermark: %zu\n", alloc->pages_high);
+}
+
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_get_allocated_count() - return count of buffers
+ * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
+ *
+ * Return: count of allocated buffers
+ */
+int binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
+{
+ struct rb_node *n;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
+ for (n = rb_first(&alloc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
+ count++;
+ mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
+ return count;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_vma_close() - invalidate address space
+ * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
+ *
+ * Called from binder_vma_close() when releasing address space.
+ * Clears alloc->vma to prevent new incoming transactions from
+ * allocating more buffers.
+ */
+void binder_alloc_vma_close(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
+{
+ binder_alloc_set_vma(alloc, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_free_page() - shrinker callback to free pages
+ * @item: item to free
+ * @lock: lock protecting the item
+ * @cb_arg: callback argument
+ *
+ * Called from list_lru_walk() in binder_shrink_scan() to free
+ * up pages when the system is under memory pressure.
+ */
+enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(struct list_head *item,
+ struct list_lru_one *lru,
+ spinlock_t *lock,
+ void *cb_arg)
+ __must_hold(lock)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
+ struct binder_lru_page *page = container_of(item,
+ struct binder_lru_page,
+ lru);
+ struct binder_alloc *alloc;
+ uintptr_t page_addr;
+ size_t index;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+ alloc = page->alloc;
+ if (!mutex_trylock(&alloc->mutex))
+ goto err_get_alloc_mutex_failed;
+
+ if (!page->page_ptr)
+ goto err_page_already_freed;
+
+ index = page - alloc->pages;
+ page_addr = (uintptr_t)alloc->buffer + index * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ mm = alloc->mm;
+ if (!mmget_not_zero(mm))
+ goto err_mmget;
+ if (!mmap_read_trylock(mm))
+ goto err_mmap_read_lock_failed;
+ vma = vma_lookup(mm, page_addr);
+ if (vma && vma != binder_alloc_get_vma(alloc))
+ goto err_invalid_vma;
+
+ list_lru_isolate(lru, item);
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+
+ if (vma) {
+ trace_binder_unmap_user_start(alloc, index);
+
+ zap_page_range_single(vma, page_addr, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+
+ trace_binder_unmap_user_end(alloc, index);
+ }
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+ mmput_async(mm);
+
+ trace_binder_unmap_kernel_start(alloc, index);
+
+ __free_page(page->page_ptr);
+ page->page_ptr = NULL;
+
+ trace_binder_unmap_kernel_end(alloc, index);
+
+ spin_lock(lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
+ return LRU_REMOVED_RETRY;
+
+err_invalid_vma:
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+err_mmap_read_lock_failed:
+ mmput_async(mm);
+err_mmget:
+err_page_already_freed:
+ mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
+err_get_alloc_mutex_failed:
+ return LRU_SKIP;
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+binder_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+ return list_lru_count(&binder_alloc_lru);
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+binder_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+ return list_lru_walk(&binder_alloc_lru, binder_alloc_free_page,
+ NULL, sc->nr_to_scan);
+}
+
+static struct shrinker binder_shrinker = {
+ .count_objects = binder_shrink_count,
+ .scan_objects = binder_shrink_scan,
+ .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
+};
+
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_init() - called by binder_open() for per-proc initialization
+ * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
+ *
+ * Called from binder_open() to initialize binder_alloc fields for
+ * new binder proc
+ */
+void binder_alloc_init(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
+{
+ alloc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
+ alloc->mm = current->mm;
+ mmgrab(alloc->mm);
+ mutex_init(&alloc->mutex);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&alloc->buffers);
+}
+
+int binder_alloc_shrinker_init(void)
+{
+ int ret = list_lru_init(&binder_alloc_lru);
+
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ ret = register_shrinker(&binder_shrinker, "android-binder");
+ if (ret)
+ list_lru_destroy(&binder_alloc_lru);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void binder_alloc_shrinker_exit(void)
+{
+ unregister_shrinker(&binder_shrinker);
+ list_lru_destroy(&binder_alloc_lru);
+}
+
+/**
+ * check_buffer() - verify that buffer/offset is safe to access
+ * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
+ * @buffer: binder buffer to be accessed
+ * @offset: offset into @buffer data
+ * @bytes: bytes to access from offset
+ *
+ * Check that the @offset/@bytes are within the size of the given
+ * @buffer and that the buffer is currently active and not freeable.
+ * Offsets must also be multiples of sizeof(u32). The kernel is
+ * allowed to touch the buffer in two cases:
+ *
+ * 1) when the buffer is being created:
+ * (buffer->free == 0 && buffer->allow_user_free == 0)
+ * 2) when the buffer is being torn down:
+ * (buffer->free == 0 && buffer->transaction == NULL).
+ *
+ * Return: true if the buffer is safe to access
+ */
+static inline bool check_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer,
+ binder_size_t offset, size_t bytes)
+{
+ size_t buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
+
+ return buffer_size >= bytes &&
+ offset <= buffer_size - bytes &&
+ IS_ALIGNED(offset, sizeof(u32)) &&
+ !buffer->free &&
+ (!buffer->allow_user_free || !buffer->transaction);
+}
+
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_get_page() - get kernel pointer for given buffer offset
+ * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
+ * @buffer: binder buffer to be accessed
+ * @buffer_offset: offset into @buffer data
+ * @pgoffp: address to copy final page offset to
+ *
+ * Lookup the struct page corresponding to the address
+ * at @buffer_offset into @buffer->user_data. If @pgoffp is not
+ * NULL, the byte-offset into the page is written there.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible to ensure that the offset points
+ * to a valid address within the @buffer and that @buffer is
+ * not freeable by the user. Since it can't be freed, we are
+ * guaranteed that the corresponding elements of @alloc->pages[]
+ * cannot change.
+ *
+ * Return: struct page
+ */
+static struct page *binder_alloc_get_page(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer,
+ binder_size_t buffer_offset,
+ pgoff_t *pgoffp)
+{
+ binder_size_t buffer_space_offset = buffer_offset +
+ (buffer->user_data - alloc->buffer);
+ pgoff_t pgoff = buffer_space_offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ size_t index = buffer_space_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ struct binder_lru_page *lru_page;
+
+ lru_page = &alloc->pages[index];
+ *pgoffp = pgoff;
+ return lru_page->page_ptr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_clear_buf() - zero out buffer
+ * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
+ * @buffer: binder buffer to be cleared
+ *
+ * memset the given buffer to 0
+ */
+static void binder_alloc_clear_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ size_t bytes = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
+ binder_size_t buffer_offset = 0;
+
+ while (bytes) {
+ unsigned long size;
+ struct page *page;
+ pgoff_t pgoff;
+
+ page = binder_alloc_get_page(alloc, buffer,
+ buffer_offset, &pgoff);
+ size = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - pgoff);
+ memset_page(page, pgoff, 0, size);
+ bytes -= size;
+ buffer_offset += size;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer() - copy src user to tgt user
+ * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
+ * @buffer: binder buffer to be accessed
+ * @buffer_offset: offset into @buffer data
+ * @from: userspace pointer to source buffer
+ * @bytes: bytes to copy
+ *
+ * Copy bytes from source userspace to target buffer.
+ *
+ * Return: bytes remaining to be copied
+ */
+unsigned long
+binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer,
+ binder_size_t buffer_offset,
+ const void __user *from,
+ size_t bytes)
+{
+ if (!check_buffer(alloc, buffer, buffer_offset, bytes))
+ return bytes;
+
+ while (bytes) {
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long ret;
+ struct page *page;
+ pgoff_t pgoff;
+ void *kptr;
+
+ page = binder_alloc_get_page(alloc, buffer,
+ buffer_offset, &pgoff);
+ size = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - pgoff);
+ kptr = kmap_local_page(page) + pgoff;
+ ret = copy_from_user(kptr, from, size);
+ kunmap_local(kptr);
+ if (ret)
+ return bytes - size + ret;
+ bytes -= size;
+ from += size;
+ buffer_offset += size;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ bool to_buffer,
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer,
+ binder_size_t buffer_offset,
+ void *ptr,
+ size_t bytes)
+{
+ /* All copies must be 32-bit aligned and 32-bit size */
+ if (!check_buffer(alloc, buffer, buffer_offset, bytes))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ while (bytes) {
+ unsigned long size;
+ struct page *page;
+ pgoff_t pgoff;
+
+ page = binder_alloc_get_page(alloc, buffer,
+ buffer_offset, &pgoff);
+ size = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - pgoff);
+ if (to_buffer)
+ memcpy_to_page(page, pgoff, ptr, size);
+ else
+ memcpy_from_page(ptr, page, pgoff, size);
+ bytes -= size;
+ pgoff = 0;
+ ptr = ptr + size;
+ buffer_offset += size;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer,
+ binder_size_t buffer_offset,
+ void *src,
+ size_t bytes)
+{
+ return binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy(alloc, true, buffer, buffer_offset,
+ src, bytes);
+}
+
+int binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+ void *dest,
+ struct binder_buffer *buffer,
+ binder_size_t buffer_offset,
+ size_t bytes)
+{
+ return binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy(alloc, false, buffer, buffer_offset,
+ dest, bytes);
+}
+