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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
commit | ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch) | |
tree | b2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /drivers/iio/adc/mcp3911.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iio/adc/mcp3911.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/iio/adc/mcp3911.c | 610 |
1 files changed, 610 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3911.c b/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3911.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..974c5bd923 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3911.c @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Driver for Microchip MCP3911, Two-channel Analog Front End + * + * Copyright (C) 2018 Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@gmail.com> + * Copyright (C) 2018 Kent Gustavsson <kent@minoris.se> + */ +#include <linux/bitfield.h> +#include <linux/bits.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> +#include <linux/property.h> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> + +#include <linux/iio/iio.h> +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h> +#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h> +#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h> +#include <linux/iio/trigger.h> + +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +#define MCP3911_REG_CHANNEL0 0x00 +#define MCP3911_REG_CHANNEL1 0x03 +#define MCP3911_REG_MOD 0x06 +#define MCP3911_REG_PHASE 0x07 +#define MCP3911_REG_GAIN 0x09 +#define MCP3911_GAIN_MASK(ch) (GENMASK(2, 0) << 3 * ch) +#define MCP3911_GAIN_VAL(ch, val) ((val << 3 * ch) & MCP3911_GAIN_MASK(ch)) + +#define MCP3911_REG_STATUSCOM 0x0a +#define MCP3911_STATUSCOM_DRHIZ BIT(12) +#define MCP3911_STATUSCOM_READ GENMASK(7, 6) +#define MCP3911_STATUSCOM_CH1_24WIDTH BIT(4) +#define MCP3911_STATUSCOM_CH0_24WIDTH BIT(3) +#define MCP3911_STATUSCOM_EN_OFFCAL BIT(2) +#define MCP3911_STATUSCOM_EN_GAINCAL BIT(1) + +#define MCP3911_REG_CONFIG 0x0c +#define MCP3911_CONFIG_CLKEXT BIT(1) +#define MCP3911_CONFIG_VREFEXT BIT(2) +#define MCP3911_CONFIG_OSR GENMASK(13, 11) + +#define MCP3911_REG_OFFCAL_CH0 0x0e +#define MCP3911_REG_GAINCAL_CH0 0x11 +#define MCP3911_REG_OFFCAL_CH1 0x14 +#define MCP3911_REG_GAINCAL_CH1 0x17 +#define MCP3911_REG_VREFCAL 0x1a + +#define MCP3911_CHANNEL(x) (MCP3911_REG_CHANNEL0 + x * 3) +#define MCP3911_OFFCAL(x) (MCP3911_REG_OFFCAL_CH0 + x * 6) + +/* Internal voltage reference in mV */ +#define MCP3911_INT_VREF_MV 1200 + +#define MCP3911_REG_READ(reg, id) ((((reg) << 1) | ((id) << 6) | (1 << 0)) & 0xff) +#define MCP3911_REG_WRITE(reg, id) ((((reg) << 1) | ((id) << 6) | (0 << 0)) & 0xff) +#define MCP3911_REG_MASK GENMASK(4, 1) + +#define MCP3911_NUM_CHANNELS 2 +#define MCP3911_NUM_SCALES 6 + +static const int mcp3911_osr_table[] = { 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 }; +static u32 mcp3911_scale_table[MCP3911_NUM_SCALES][2]; + +struct mcp3911 { + struct spi_device *spi; + struct mutex lock; + struct regulator *vref; + struct clk *clki; + u32 dev_addr; + struct iio_trigger *trig; + u32 gain[MCP3911_NUM_CHANNELS]; + struct { + u32 channels[MCP3911_NUM_CHANNELS]; + s64 ts __aligned(8); + } scan; + + u8 tx_buf __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN); + u8 rx_buf[MCP3911_NUM_CHANNELS * 3]; +}; + +static int mcp3911_read(struct mcp3911 *adc, u8 reg, u32 *val, u8 len) +{ + int ret; + + reg = MCP3911_REG_READ(reg, adc->dev_addr); + ret = spi_write_then_read(adc->spi, ®, 1, val, len); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + be32_to_cpus(val); + *val >>= ((4 - len) * 8); + dev_dbg(&adc->spi->dev, "reading 0x%x from register 0x%lx\n", *val, + FIELD_GET(MCP3911_REG_MASK, reg)); + return ret; +} + +static int mcp3911_write(struct mcp3911 *adc, u8 reg, u32 val, u8 len) +{ + dev_dbg(&adc->spi->dev, "writing 0x%x to register 0x%x\n", val, reg); + + val <<= (3 - len) * 8; + cpu_to_be32s(&val); + val |= MCP3911_REG_WRITE(reg, adc->dev_addr); + + return spi_write(adc->spi, &val, len + 1); +} + +static int mcp3911_update(struct mcp3911 *adc, u8 reg, u32 mask, + u32 val, u8 len) +{ + u32 tmp; + int ret; + + ret = mcp3911_read(adc, reg, &tmp, len); + if (ret) + return ret; + + val &= mask; + val |= tmp & ~mask; + return mcp3911_write(adc, reg, val, len); +} + +static int mcp3911_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, + long mask) +{ + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO: + return IIO_VAL_INT; + default: + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; + } +} + +static int mcp3911_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, + const int **vals, int *type, int *length, + long info) +{ + switch (info) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO: + *type = IIO_VAL_INT; + *vals = mcp3911_osr_table; + *length = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3911_osr_table); + return IIO_AVAIL_LIST; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + *type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; + *vals = (int *)mcp3911_scale_table; + *length = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3911_scale_table) * 2; + return IIO_AVAIL_LIST; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int mcp3911_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *val, + int *val2, long mask) +{ + struct mcp3911 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int ret = -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&adc->lock); + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: + ret = mcp3911_read(adc, + MCP3911_CHANNEL(channel->channel), val, 3); + if (ret) + goto out; + + *val = sign_extend32(*val, 23); + + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + break; + + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET: + ret = mcp3911_read(adc, + MCP3911_OFFCAL(channel->channel), val, 3); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + break; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO: + ret = mcp3911_read(adc, MCP3911_REG_CONFIG, val, 2); + if (ret) + goto out; + + *val = FIELD_GET(MCP3911_CONFIG_OSR, *val); + *val = 32 << *val; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + break; + + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + *val = mcp3911_scale_table[ilog2(adc->gain[channel->channel])][0]; + *val2 = mcp3911_scale_table[ilog2(adc->gain[channel->channel])][1]; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; + break; + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&adc->lock); + return ret; +} + +static int mcp3911_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int val, + int val2, long mask) +{ + struct mcp3911 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int ret = -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&adc->lock); + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + for (int i = 0; i < MCP3911_NUM_SCALES; i++) { + if (val == mcp3911_scale_table[i][0] && + val2 == mcp3911_scale_table[i][1]) { + + adc->gain[channel->channel] = BIT(i); + ret = mcp3911_update(adc, MCP3911_REG_GAIN, + MCP3911_GAIN_MASK(channel->channel), + MCP3911_GAIN_VAL(channel->channel, i), 1); + } + } + break; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET: + if (val2 != 0) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + /* Write offset */ + ret = mcp3911_write(adc, MCP3911_OFFCAL(channel->channel), val, + 3); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* Enable offset*/ + ret = mcp3911_update(adc, MCP3911_REG_STATUSCOM, + MCP3911_STATUSCOM_EN_OFFCAL, + MCP3911_STATUSCOM_EN_OFFCAL, 2); + break; + + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO: + for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3911_osr_table); i++) { + if (val == mcp3911_osr_table[i]) { + val = FIELD_PREP(MCP3911_CONFIG_OSR, i); + ret = mcp3911_update(adc, MCP3911_REG_CONFIG, MCP3911_CONFIG_OSR, + val, 2); + break; + } + } + break; + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&adc->lock); + return ret; +} + +static int mcp3911_calc_scale_table(struct mcp3911 *adc) +{ + u32 ref = MCP3911_INT_VREF_MV; + u32 div; + int ret; + u64 tmp; + + if (adc->vref) { + ret = regulator_get_voltage(adc->vref); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&adc->spi->dev, + "failed to get vref voltage: %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + ref = ret / 1000; + } + + /* + * For 24-bit Conversion + * Raw = ((Voltage)/(Vref) * 2^23 * Gain * 1.5 + * Voltage = Raw * (Vref)/(2^23 * Gain * 1.5) + * + * ref = Reference voltage + * div = (2^23 * 1.5 * gain) = 12582912 * gain + */ + for (int i = 0; i < MCP3911_NUM_SCALES; i++) { + div = 12582912 * BIT(i); + tmp = div_s64((s64)ref * 1000000000LL, div); + + mcp3911_scale_table[i][0] = 0; + mcp3911_scale_table[i][1] = tmp; + } + + return 0; +} + +#define MCP3911_CHAN(idx) { \ + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ + .indexed = 1, \ + .channel = idx, \ + .scan_index = idx, \ + .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_type_available = \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \ + .info_mask_separate_available = \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ + .scan_type = { \ + .sign = 's', \ + .realbits = 24, \ + .storagebits = 32, \ + .endianness = IIO_BE, \ + }, \ +} + +static const struct iio_chan_spec mcp3911_channels[] = { + MCP3911_CHAN(0), + MCP3911_CHAN(1), + IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(2), +}; + +static irqreturn_t mcp3911_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) +{ + struct iio_poll_func *pf = p; + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; + struct mcp3911 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev); + struct spi_transfer xfer[] = { + { + .tx_buf = &adc->tx_buf, + .len = 1, + }, { + .rx_buf = adc->rx_buf, + .len = sizeof(adc->rx_buf), + }, + }; + int scan_index; + int i = 0; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&adc->lock); + adc->tx_buf = MCP3911_REG_READ(MCP3911_CHANNEL(0), adc->dev_addr); + ret = spi_sync_transfer(adc->spi, xfer, ARRAY_SIZE(xfer)); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_warn(&adc->spi->dev, + "failed to get conversion data\n"); + goto out; + } + + for_each_set_bit(scan_index, indio_dev->active_scan_mask, indio_dev->masklength) { + const struct iio_chan_spec *scan_chan = &indio_dev->channels[scan_index]; + + adc->scan.channels[i] = get_unaligned_be24(&adc->rx_buf[scan_chan->channel * 3]); + i++; + } + iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &adc->scan, + iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev)); +out: + mutex_unlock(&adc->lock); + iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static const struct iio_info mcp3911_info = { + .read_raw = mcp3911_read_raw, + .write_raw = mcp3911_write_raw, + .read_avail = mcp3911_read_avail, + .write_raw_get_fmt = mcp3911_write_raw_get_fmt, +}; + +static int mcp3911_config(struct mcp3911 *adc) +{ + struct device *dev = &adc->spi->dev; + u32 regval; + int ret; + + ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "microchip,device-addr", &adc->dev_addr); + + /* + * Fallback to "device-addr" due to historical mismatch between + * dt-bindings and implementation + */ + if (ret) + device_property_read_u32(dev, "device-addr", &adc->dev_addr); + if (adc->dev_addr > 3) { + dev_err(&adc->spi->dev, + "invalid device address (%i). Must be in range 0-3.\n", + adc->dev_addr); + return -EINVAL; + } + dev_dbg(&adc->spi->dev, "use device address %i\n", adc->dev_addr); + + ret = mcp3911_read(adc, MCP3911_REG_CONFIG, ®val, 2); + if (ret) + return ret; + + regval &= ~MCP3911_CONFIG_VREFEXT; + if (adc->vref) { + dev_dbg(&adc->spi->dev, "use external voltage reference\n"); + regval |= FIELD_PREP(MCP3911_CONFIG_VREFEXT, 1); + } else { + dev_dbg(&adc->spi->dev, + "use internal voltage reference (1.2V)\n"); + regval |= FIELD_PREP(MCP3911_CONFIG_VREFEXT, 0); + } + + regval &= ~MCP3911_CONFIG_CLKEXT; + if (adc->clki) { + dev_dbg(&adc->spi->dev, "use external clock as clocksource\n"); + regval |= FIELD_PREP(MCP3911_CONFIG_CLKEXT, 1); + } else { + dev_dbg(&adc->spi->dev, + "use crystal oscillator as clocksource\n"); + regval |= FIELD_PREP(MCP3911_CONFIG_CLKEXT, 0); + } + + ret = mcp3911_write(adc, MCP3911_REG_CONFIG, regval, 2); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = mcp3911_read(adc, MCP3911_REG_STATUSCOM, ®val, 2); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Address counter incremented, cycle through register types */ + regval &= ~MCP3911_STATUSCOM_READ; + regval |= FIELD_PREP(MCP3911_STATUSCOM_READ, 0x02); + + return mcp3911_write(adc, MCP3911_REG_STATUSCOM, regval, 2); +} + +static void mcp3911_cleanup_regulator(void *vref) +{ + regulator_disable(vref); +} + +static int mcp3911_set_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool enable) +{ + struct mcp3911 *adc = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig); + + if (enable) + enable_irq(adc->spi->irq); + else + disable_irq(adc->spi->irq); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct iio_trigger_ops mcp3911_trigger_ops = { + .validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device, + .set_trigger_state = mcp3911_set_trigger_state, +}; + +static int mcp3911_probe(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev; + struct mcp3911 *adc; + int ret; + + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*adc)); + if (!indio_dev) + return -ENOMEM; + + adc = iio_priv(indio_dev); + adc->spi = spi; + + adc->vref = devm_regulator_get_optional(&adc->spi->dev, "vref"); + if (IS_ERR(adc->vref)) { + if (PTR_ERR(adc->vref) == -ENODEV) { + adc->vref = NULL; + } else { + dev_err(&adc->spi->dev, + "failed to get regulator (%ld)\n", + PTR_ERR(adc->vref)); + return PTR_ERR(adc->vref); + } + + } else { + ret = regulator_enable(adc->vref); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, + mcp3911_cleanup_regulator, adc->vref); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + adc->clki = devm_clk_get_enabled(&adc->spi->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(adc->clki)) { + if (PTR_ERR(adc->clki) == -ENOENT) { + adc->clki = NULL; + } else { + dev_err(&adc->spi->dev, + "failed to get adc clk (%ld)\n", + PTR_ERR(adc->clki)); + return PTR_ERR(adc->clki); + } + } + + ret = mcp3911_config(adc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (device_property_read_bool(&adc->spi->dev, "microchip,data-ready-hiz")) + ret = mcp3911_update(adc, MCP3911_REG_STATUSCOM, MCP3911_STATUSCOM_DRHIZ, + 0, 2); + else + ret = mcp3911_update(adc, MCP3911_REG_STATUSCOM, MCP3911_STATUSCOM_DRHIZ, + MCP3911_STATUSCOM_DRHIZ, 2); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = mcp3911_calc_scale_table(adc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Set gain to 1 for all channels */ + for (int i = 0; i < MCP3911_NUM_CHANNELS; i++) { + adc->gain[i] = 1; + ret = mcp3911_update(adc, MCP3911_REG_GAIN, + MCP3911_GAIN_MASK(i), + MCP3911_GAIN_VAL(i, 0), 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name; + indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; + indio_dev->info = &mcp3911_info; + spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); + + indio_dev->channels = mcp3911_channels; + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3911_channels); + + mutex_init(&adc->lock); + + if (spi->irq > 0) { + adc->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&spi->dev, "%s-dev%d", + indio_dev->name, + iio_device_id(indio_dev)); + if (!adc->trig) + return -ENOMEM; + + adc->trig->ops = &mcp3911_trigger_ops; + iio_trigger_set_drvdata(adc->trig, adc); + ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&spi->dev, adc->trig); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * The device generates interrupts as long as it is powered up. + * Some platforms might not allow the option to power it down so + * don't enable the interrupt to avoid extra load on the system. + */ + ret = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, + &iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll, IRQF_NO_AUTOEN | IRQF_ONESHOT, + indio_dev->name, adc->trig); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&spi->dev, indio_dev, + NULL, + mcp3911_trigger_handler, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return devm_iio_device_register(&adc->spi->dev, indio_dev); +} + +static const struct of_device_id mcp3911_dt_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "microchip,mcp3911" }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mcp3911_dt_ids); + +static const struct spi_device_id mcp3911_id[] = { + { "mcp3911", 0 }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, mcp3911_id); + +static struct spi_driver mcp3911_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "mcp3911", + .of_match_table = mcp3911_dt_ids, + }, + .probe = mcp3911_probe, + .id_table = mcp3911_id, +}; +module_spi_driver(mcp3911_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@gmail.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Kent Gustavsson <kent@minoris.se>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip Technology MCP3911"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |