Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 3541 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a67e63628
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3541 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)    "iommu: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/host1x_context_bus.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/fsl/mc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
+#include <linux/cdx/cdx_bus.h>
+#include <trace/events/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/msi.h>
+
+#include "dma-iommu.h"
+#include "iommu-priv.h"
+
+#include "iommu-sva.h"
+#include "iommu-priv.h"
+
+static struct kset *iommu_group_kset;
+static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_group_ida);
+static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_global_pasid_ida);
+
+static unsigned int iommu_def_domain_type __read_mostly;
+static bool iommu_dma_strict __read_mostly = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT);
+static u32 iommu_cmd_line __read_mostly;
+
+struct iommu_group {
+	struct kobject kobj;
+	struct kobject *devices_kobj;
+	struct list_head devices;
+	struct xarray pasid_array;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	void *iommu_data;
+	void (*iommu_data_release)(void *iommu_data);
+	char *name;
+	int id;
+	struct iommu_domain *default_domain;
+	struct iommu_domain *blocking_domain;
+	struct iommu_domain *domain;
+	struct list_head entry;
+	unsigned int owner_cnt;
+	void *owner;
+};
+
+struct group_device {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct device *dev;
+	char *name;
+};
+
+/* Iterate over each struct group_device in a struct iommu_group */
+#define for_each_group_device(group, pos) \
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &(group)->devices, list)
+
+struct iommu_group_attribute {
+	struct attribute attr;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct iommu_group *group, char *buf);
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct iommu_group *group,
+			 const char *buf, size_t count);
+};
+
+static const char * const iommu_group_resv_type_string[] = {
+	[IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT]			= "direct",
+	[IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE]		= "direct-relaxable",
+	[IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED]			= "reserved",
+	[IOMMU_RESV_MSI]			= "msi",
+	[IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI]			= "msi",
+};
+
+#define IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API		BIT(0)
+#define IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT		BIT(1)
+
+static int iommu_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+			      unsigned long action, void *data);
+static void iommu_release_device(struct device *dev);
+static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(const struct bus_type *bus,
+						 unsigned type);
+static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				 struct device *dev);
+static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				struct iommu_group *group);
+
+enum {
+	IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED = 1 << 0,
+};
+
+static int __iommu_device_set_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
+				     struct device *dev,
+				     struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
+				     unsigned int flags);
+static int __iommu_group_set_domain_internal(struct iommu_group *group,
+					     struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
+					     unsigned int flags);
+static int __iommu_group_set_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
+				    struct iommu_domain *new_domain)
+{
+	return __iommu_group_set_domain_internal(group, new_domain, 0);
+}
+static void __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail(struct iommu_group *group,
+					    struct iommu_domain *new_domain)
+{
+	WARN_ON(__iommu_group_set_domain_internal(
+		group, new_domain, IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED));
+}
+
+static int iommu_setup_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
+				      int target_type);
+static int iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+					       struct device *dev);
+static ssize_t iommu_group_store_type(struct iommu_group *group,
+				      const char *buf, size_t count);
+static struct group_device *iommu_group_alloc_device(struct iommu_group *group,
+						     struct device *dev);
+static void __iommu_group_free_device(struct iommu_group *group,
+				      struct group_device *grp_dev);
+
+#define IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)		\
+struct iommu_group_attribute iommu_group_attr_##_name =		\
+	__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
+
+#define to_iommu_group_attr(_attr)	\
+	container_of(_attr, struct iommu_group_attribute, attr)
+#define to_iommu_group(_kobj)		\
+	container_of(_kobj, struct iommu_group, kobj)
+
+static LIST_HEAD(iommu_device_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_device_lock);
+
+static struct bus_type * const iommu_buses[] = {
+	&platform_bus_type,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+	&pci_bus_type,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
+	&amba_bustype,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_MC_BUS
+	&fsl_mc_bus_type,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TEGRA_HOST1X_CONTEXT_BUS
+	&host1x_context_device_bus_type,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CDX_BUS
+	&cdx_bus_type,
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * Use a function instead of an array here because the domain-type is a
+ * bit-field, so an array would waste memory.
+ */
+static const char *iommu_domain_type_str(unsigned int t)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED:
+		return "Blocked";
+	case IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY:
+		return "Passthrough";
+	case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
+		return "Unmanaged";
+	case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA:
+	case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ:
+		return "Translated";
+	default:
+		return "Unknown";
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init iommu_subsys_init(void)
+{
+	struct notifier_block *nb;
+
+	if (!(iommu_cmd_line & IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API)) {
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH))
+			iommu_set_default_passthrough(false);
+		else
+			iommu_set_default_translated(false);
+
+		if (iommu_default_passthrough() && cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT)) {
+			pr_info("Memory encryption detected - Disabling default IOMMU Passthrough\n");
+			iommu_set_default_translated(false);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!iommu_default_passthrough() && !iommu_dma_strict)
+		iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ;
+
+	pr_info("Default domain type: %s%s\n",
+		iommu_domain_type_str(iommu_def_domain_type),
+		(iommu_cmd_line & IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API) ?
+			" (set via kernel command line)" : "");
+
+	if (!iommu_default_passthrough())
+		pr_info("DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: %s mode%s\n",
+			iommu_dma_strict ? "strict" : "lazy",
+			(iommu_cmd_line & IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT) ?
+				" (set via kernel command line)" : "");
+
+	nb = kcalloc(ARRAY_SIZE(iommu_buses), sizeof(*nb), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(iommu_buses); i++) {
+		nb[i].notifier_call = iommu_bus_notifier;
+		bus_register_notifier(iommu_buses[i], &nb[i]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(iommu_subsys_init);
+
+static int remove_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev == data)
+		iommu_release_device(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iommu_device_register() - Register an IOMMU hardware instance
+ * @iommu: IOMMU handle for the instance
+ * @ops:   IOMMU ops to associate with the instance
+ * @hwdev: (optional) actual instance device, used for fwnode lookup
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or an error.
+ */
+int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu,
+			  const struct iommu_ops *ops, struct device *hwdev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* We need to be able to take module references appropriately */
+	if (WARN_ON(is_module_address((unsigned long)ops) && !ops->owner))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/*
+	 * Temporarily enforce global restriction to a single driver. This was
+	 * already the de-facto behaviour, since any possible combination of
+	 * existing drivers would compete for at least the PCI or platform bus.
+	 */
+	if (iommu_buses[0]->iommu_ops && iommu_buses[0]->iommu_ops != ops)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	iommu->ops = ops;
+	if (hwdev)
+		iommu->fwnode = dev_fwnode(hwdev);
+
+	spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &iommu_device_list);
+	spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(iommu_buses) && !err; i++) {
+		iommu_buses[i]->iommu_ops = ops;
+		err = bus_iommu_probe(iommu_buses[i]);
+	}
+	if (err)
+		iommu_device_unregister(iommu);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_register);
+
+void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(iommu_buses); i++)
+		bus_for_each_dev(iommu_buses[i], NULL, iommu, remove_iommu_group);
+
+	spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
+	list_del(&iommu->list);
+	spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_unregister);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST)
+void iommu_device_unregister_bus(struct iommu_device *iommu,
+				 struct bus_type *bus,
+				 struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	bus_unregister_notifier(bus, nb);
+	iommu_device_unregister(iommu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_unregister_bus);
+
+/*
+ * Register an iommu driver against a single bus. This is only used by iommufd
+ * selftest to create a mock iommu driver. The caller must provide
+ * some memory to hold a notifier_block.
+ */
+int iommu_device_register_bus(struct iommu_device *iommu,
+			      const struct iommu_ops *ops, struct bus_type *bus,
+			      struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	iommu->ops = ops;
+	nb->notifier_call = iommu_bus_notifier;
+	err = bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &iommu_device_list);
+	spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
+
+	bus->iommu_ops = ops;
+	err = bus_iommu_probe(bus);
+	if (err) {
+		iommu_device_unregister_bus(iommu, bus, nb);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_register_bus);
+#endif
+
+static struct dev_iommu *dev_iommu_get(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+
+	if (param)
+		return param;
+
+	param = kzalloc(sizeof(*param), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!param)
+		return NULL;
+
+	mutex_init(&param->lock);
+	dev->iommu = param;
+	return param;
+}
+
+static void dev_iommu_free(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+
+	dev->iommu = NULL;
+	if (param->fwspec) {
+		fwnode_handle_put(param->fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
+		kfree(param->fwspec);
+	}
+	kfree(param);
+}
+
+static u32 dev_iommu_get_max_pasids(struct device *dev)
+{
+	u32 max_pasids = 0, bits = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
+		ret = pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev));
+		if (ret > 0)
+			max_pasids = ret;
+	} else {
+		ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "pasid-num-bits", &bits);
+		if (!ret)
+			max_pasids = 1UL << bits;
+	}
+
+	return min_t(u32, max_pasids, dev->iommu->iommu_dev->max_pasids);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Init the dev->iommu and dev->iommu_group in the struct device and get the
+ * driver probed
+ */
+static int iommu_init_device(struct device *dev, const struct iommu_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct iommu_device *iommu_dev;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!dev_iommu_get(dev))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(ops->owner)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	iommu_dev = ops->probe_device(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(iommu_dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(iommu_dev);
+		goto err_module_put;
+	}
+
+	ret = iommu_device_link(iommu_dev, dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_release;
+
+	group = ops->device_group(dev);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group == NULL))
+		group = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	if (IS_ERR(group)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(group);
+		goto err_unlink;
+	}
+	dev->iommu_group = group;
+
+	dev->iommu->iommu_dev = iommu_dev;
+	dev->iommu->max_pasids = dev_iommu_get_max_pasids(dev);
+	if (ops->is_attach_deferred)
+		dev->iommu->attach_deferred = ops->is_attach_deferred(dev);
+	return 0;
+
+err_unlink:
+	iommu_device_unlink(iommu_dev, dev);
+err_release:
+	if (ops->release_device)
+		ops->release_device(dev);
+err_module_put:
+	module_put(ops->owner);
+err_free:
+	dev_iommu_free(dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void iommu_deinit_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
+
+	iommu_device_unlink(dev->iommu->iommu_dev, dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * release_device() must stop using any attached domain on the device.
+	 * If there are still other devices in the group they are not effected
+	 * by this callback.
+	 *
+	 * The IOMMU driver must set the device to either an identity or
+	 * blocking translation and stop using any domain pointer, as it is
+	 * going to be freed.
+	 */
+	if (ops->release_device)
+		ops->release_device(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is the last driver to use the group then we must free the
+	 * domains before we do the module_put().
+	 */
+	if (list_empty(&group->devices)) {
+		if (group->default_domain) {
+			iommu_domain_free(group->default_domain);
+			group->default_domain = NULL;
+		}
+		if (group->blocking_domain) {
+			iommu_domain_free(group->blocking_domain);
+			group->blocking_domain = NULL;
+		}
+		group->domain = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Caller must put iommu_group */
+	dev->iommu_group = NULL;
+	module_put(ops->owner);
+	dev_iommu_free(dev);
+}
+
+DEFINE_MUTEX(iommu_probe_device_lock);
+
+static int __iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev, struct list_head *group_list)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	struct group_device *gdev;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!ops)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	/*
+	 * Serialise to avoid races between IOMMU drivers registering in
+	 * parallel and/or the "replay" calls from ACPI/OF code via client
+	 * driver probe. Once the latter have been cleaned up we should
+	 * probably be able to use device_lock() here to minimise the scope,
+	 * but for now enforcing a simple global ordering is fine.
+	 */
+	lockdep_assert_held(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
+
+	/* Device is probed already if in a group */
+	if (dev->iommu_group)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = iommu_init_device(dev, ops);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	group = dev->iommu_group;
+	gdev = iommu_group_alloc_device(group, dev);
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	if (IS_ERR(gdev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(gdev);
+		goto err_put_group;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The gdev must be in the list before calling
+	 * iommu_setup_default_domain()
+	 */
+	list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &group->devices);
+	WARN_ON(group->default_domain && !group->domain);
+	if (group->default_domain)
+		iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(group->default_domain, dev);
+	if (group->domain) {
+		ret = __iommu_device_set_domain(group, dev, group->domain, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_remove_gdev;
+	} else if (!group->default_domain && !group_list) {
+		ret = iommu_setup_default_domain(group, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_remove_gdev;
+	} else if (!group->default_domain) {
+		/*
+		 * With a group_list argument we defer the default_domain setup
+		 * to the caller by providing a de-duplicated list of groups
+		 * that need further setup.
+		 */
+		if (list_empty(&group->entry))
+			list_add_tail(&group->entry, group_list);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+	if (dev_is_pci(dev))
+		iommu_dma_set_pci_32bit_workaround(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_remove_gdev:
+	list_del(&gdev->list);
+	__iommu_group_free_device(group, gdev);
+err_put_group:
+	iommu_deinit_device(dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
+	ret = __iommu_probe_device(dev, NULL);
+	mutex_unlock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
+	if (ops->probe_finalize)
+		ops->probe_finalize(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __iommu_group_free_device(struct iommu_group *group,
+				      struct group_device *grp_dev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = grp_dev->dev;
+
+	sysfs_remove_link(group->devices_kobj, grp_dev->name);
+	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "iommu_group");
+
+	trace_remove_device_from_group(group->id, dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the group has become empty then ownership must have been
+	 * released, and the current domain must be set back to NULL or
+	 * the default domain.
+	 */
+	if (list_empty(&group->devices))
+		WARN_ON(group->owner_cnt ||
+			group->domain != group->default_domain);
+
+	kfree(grp_dev->name);
+	kfree(grp_dev);
+}
+
+/* Remove the iommu_group from the struct device. */
+static void __iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
+	struct group_device *device;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	for_each_group_device(group, device) {
+		if (device->dev != dev)
+			continue;
+
+		list_del(&device->list);
+		__iommu_group_free_device(group, device);
+		if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev)
+			iommu_deinit_device(dev);
+		else
+			dev->iommu_group = NULL;
+		break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * Pairs with the get in iommu_init_device() or
+	 * iommu_group_add_device()
+	 */
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+}
+
+static void iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
+
+	if (group)
+		__iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
+
+	/* Free any fwspec if no iommu_driver was ever attached */
+	if (dev->iommu)
+		dev_iommu_free(dev);
+}
+
+static int __init iommu_set_def_domain_type(char *str)
+{
+	bool pt;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtobool(str, &pt);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (pt)
+		iommu_set_default_passthrough(true);
+	else
+		iommu_set_default_translated(true);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("iommu.passthrough", iommu_set_def_domain_type);
+
+static int __init iommu_dma_setup(char *str)
+{
+	int ret = kstrtobool(str, &iommu_dma_strict);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		iommu_cmd_line |= IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT;
+	return ret;
+}
+early_param("iommu.strict", iommu_dma_setup);
+
+void iommu_set_dma_strict(void)
+{
+	iommu_dma_strict = true;
+	if (iommu_def_domain_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ)
+		iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
+}
+
+static ssize_t iommu_group_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				     struct attribute *__attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct iommu_group_attribute *attr = to_iommu_group_attr(__attr);
+	struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
+	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+	if (attr->show)
+		ret = attr->show(group, buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t iommu_group_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				      struct attribute *__attr,
+				      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct iommu_group_attribute *attr = to_iommu_group_attr(__attr);
+	struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
+	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+	if (attr->store)
+		ret = attr->store(group, buf, count);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops iommu_group_sysfs_ops = {
+	.show = iommu_group_attr_show,
+	.store = iommu_group_attr_store,
+};
+
+static int iommu_group_create_file(struct iommu_group *group,
+				   struct iommu_group_attribute *attr)
+{
+	return sysfs_create_file(&group->kobj, &attr->attr);
+}
+
+static void iommu_group_remove_file(struct iommu_group *group,
+				    struct iommu_group_attribute *attr)
+{
+	sysfs_remove_file(&group->kobj, &attr->attr);
+}
+
+static ssize_t iommu_group_show_name(struct iommu_group *group, char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", group->name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * iommu_insert_resv_region - Insert a new region in the
+ * list of reserved regions.
+ * @new: new region to insert
+ * @regions: list of regions
+ *
+ * Elements are sorted by start address and overlapping segments
+ * of the same type are merged.
+ */
+static int iommu_insert_resv_region(struct iommu_resv_region *new,
+				    struct list_head *regions)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *iter, *tmp, *nr, *top;
+	LIST_HEAD(stack);
+
+	nr = iommu_alloc_resv_region(new->start, new->length,
+				     new->prot, new->type, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* First add the new element based on start address sorting */
+	list_for_each_entry(iter, regions, list) {
+		if (nr->start < iter->start ||
+		    (nr->start == iter->start && nr->type <= iter->type))
+			break;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&nr->list, &iter->list);
+
+	/* Merge overlapping segments of type nr->type in @regions, if any */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, regions, list) {
+		phys_addr_t top_end, iter_end = iter->start + iter->length - 1;
+
+		/* no merge needed on elements of different types than @new */
+		if (iter->type != new->type) {
+			list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* look for the last stack element of same type as @iter */
+		list_for_each_entry_reverse(top, &stack, list)
+			if (top->type == iter->type)
+				goto check_overlap;
+
+		list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
+		continue;
+
+check_overlap:
+		top_end = top->start + top->length - 1;
+
+		if (iter->start > top_end + 1) {
+			list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
+		} else {
+			top->length = max(top_end, iter_end) - top->start + 1;
+			list_del(&iter->list);
+			kfree(iter);
+		}
+	}
+	list_splice(&stack, regions);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+iommu_insert_device_resv_regions(struct list_head *dev_resv_regions,
+				 struct list_head *group_resv_regions)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *entry;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, dev_resv_regions, list) {
+		ret = iommu_insert_resv_region(entry, group_resv_regions);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
+				 struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct group_device *device;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	for_each_group_device(group, device) {
+		struct list_head dev_resv_regions;
+
+		/*
+		 * Non-API groups still expose reserved_regions in sysfs,
+		 * so filter out calls that get here that way.
+		 */
+		if (!device->dev->iommu)
+			break;
+
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_resv_regions);
+		iommu_get_resv_regions(device->dev, &dev_resv_regions);
+		ret = iommu_insert_device_resv_regions(&dev_resv_regions, head);
+		iommu_put_resv_regions(device->dev, &dev_resv_regions);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_group_resv_regions);
+
+static ssize_t iommu_group_show_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
+					     char *buf)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *region, *next;
+	struct list_head group_resv_regions;
+	int offset = 0;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group_resv_regions);
+	iommu_get_group_resv_regions(group, &group_resv_regions);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(region, next, &group_resv_regions, list) {
+		offset += sysfs_emit_at(buf, offset, "0x%016llx 0x%016llx %s\n",
+					(long long)region->start,
+					(long long)(region->start +
+						    region->length - 1),
+					iommu_group_resv_type_string[region->type]);
+		kfree(region);
+	}
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+static ssize_t iommu_group_show_type(struct iommu_group *group,
+				     char *buf)
+{
+	char *type = "unknown";
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	if (group->default_domain) {
+		switch (group->default_domain->type) {
+		case IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED:
+			type = "blocked";
+			break;
+		case IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY:
+			type = "identity";
+			break;
+		case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
+			type = "unmanaged";
+			break;
+		case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA:
+			type = "DMA";
+			break;
+		case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ:
+			type = "DMA-FQ";
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", type);
+}
+
+static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, iommu_group_show_name, NULL);
+
+static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(reserved_regions, 0444,
+			iommu_group_show_resv_regions, NULL);
+
+static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(type, 0644, iommu_group_show_type,
+			iommu_group_store_type);
+
+static void iommu_group_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
+
+	pr_debug("Releasing group %d\n", group->id);
+
+	if (group->iommu_data_release)
+		group->iommu_data_release(group->iommu_data);
+
+	ida_free(&iommu_group_ida, group->id);
+
+	/* Domains are free'd by iommu_deinit_device() */
+	WARN_ON(group->default_domain);
+	WARN_ON(group->blocking_domain);
+
+	kfree(group->name);
+	kfree(group);
+}
+
+static const struct kobj_type iommu_group_ktype = {
+	.sysfs_ops = &iommu_group_sysfs_ops,
+	.release = iommu_group_release,
+};
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_alloc - Allocate a new group
+ *
+ * This function is called by an iommu driver to allocate a new iommu
+ * group.  The iommu group represents the minimum granularity of the iommu.
+ * Upon successful return, the caller holds a reference to the supplied
+ * group in order to hold the group until devices are added.  Use
+ * iommu_group_put() to release this extra reference count, allowing the
+ * group to be automatically reclaimed once it has no devices or external
+ * references.
+ */
+struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	int ret;
+
+	group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!group)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	group->kobj.kset = iommu_group_kset;
+	mutex_init(&group->mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->devices);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->entry);
+	xa_init(&group->pasid_array);
+
+	ret = ida_alloc(&iommu_group_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		kfree(group);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+	group->id = ret;
+
+	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&group->kobj, &iommu_group_ktype,
+				   NULL, "%d", group->id);
+	if (ret) {
+		kobject_put(&group->kobj);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	group->devices_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("devices", &group->kobj);
+	if (!group->devices_kobj) {
+		kobject_put(&group->kobj); /* triggers .release & free */
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The devices_kobj holds a reference on the group kobject, so
+	 * as long as that exists so will the group.  We can therefore
+	 * use the devices_kobj for reference counting.
+	 */
+	kobject_put(&group->kobj);
+
+	ret = iommu_group_create_file(group,
+				      &iommu_group_attr_reserved_regions);
+	if (ret) {
+		kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	ret = iommu_group_create_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_type);
+	if (ret) {
+		kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("Allocated group %d\n", group->id);
+
+	return group;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_alloc);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_get_iommudata - retrieve iommu_data registered for a group
+ * @group: the group
+ *
+ * iommu drivers can store data in the group for use when doing iommu
+ * operations.  This function provides a way to retrieve it.  Caller
+ * should hold a group reference.
+ */
+void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	return group->iommu_data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get_iommudata);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_set_iommudata - set iommu_data for a group
+ * @group: the group
+ * @iommu_data: new data
+ * @release: release function for iommu_data
+ *
+ * iommu drivers can store data in the group for use when doing iommu
+ * operations.  This function provides a way to set the data after
+ * the group has been allocated.  Caller should hold a group reference.
+ */
+void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group, void *iommu_data,
+			       void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
+{
+	group->iommu_data = iommu_data;
+	group->iommu_data_release = release;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_set_iommudata);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_set_name - set name for a group
+ * @group: the group
+ * @name: name
+ *
+ * Allow iommu driver to set a name for a group.  When set it will
+ * appear in a name attribute file under the group in sysfs.
+ */
+int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (group->name) {
+		iommu_group_remove_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_name);
+		kfree(group->name);
+		group->name = NULL;
+		if (!name)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	group->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!group->name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = iommu_group_create_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_name);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(group->name);
+		group->name = NULL;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_set_name);
+
+static int iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+					       struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *entry;
+	struct list_head mappings;
+	unsigned long pg_size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	pg_size = domain->pgsize_bitmap ? 1UL << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap) : 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mappings);
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iommu_is_dma_domain(domain) && !pg_size))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	iommu_get_resv_regions(dev, &mappings);
+
+	/* We need to consider overlapping regions for different devices */
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, &mappings, list) {
+		dma_addr_t start, end, addr;
+		size_t map_size = 0;
+
+		if (entry->type == IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT)
+			dev->iommu->require_direct = 1;
+
+		if ((entry->type != IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT &&
+		     entry->type != IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE) ||
+		    !iommu_is_dma_domain(domain))
+			continue;
+
+		start = ALIGN(entry->start, pg_size);
+		end   = ALIGN(entry->start + entry->length, pg_size);
+
+		for (addr = start; addr <= end; addr += pg_size) {
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr;
+
+			if (addr == end)
+				goto map_end;
+
+			phys_addr = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, addr);
+			if (!phys_addr) {
+				map_size += pg_size;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+map_end:
+			if (map_size) {
+				ret = iommu_map(domain, addr - map_size,
+						addr - map_size, map_size,
+						entry->prot, GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (ret)
+					goto out;
+				map_size = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if (!list_empty(&mappings) && iommu_is_dma_domain(domain))
+		iommu_flush_iotlb_all(domain);
+
+out:
+	iommu_put_resv_regions(dev, &mappings);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* This is undone by __iommu_group_free_device() */
+static struct group_device *iommu_group_alloc_device(struct iommu_group *group,
+						     struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret, i = 0;
+	struct group_device *device;
+
+	device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!device)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	device->dev = dev;
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &group->kobj, "iommu_group");
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free_device;
+
+	device->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
+rename:
+	if (!device->name) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_remove_link;
+	}
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(group->devices_kobj,
+				       &dev->kobj, device->name);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret == -EEXIST && i >= 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Account for the slim chance of collision
+			 * and append an instance to the name.
+			 */
+			kfree(device->name);
+			device->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d",
+						 kobject_name(&dev->kobj), i++);
+			goto rename;
+		}
+		goto err_free_name;
+	}
+
+	trace_add_device_to_group(group->id, dev);
+
+	dev_info(dev, "Adding to iommu group %d\n", group->id);
+
+	return device;
+
+err_free_name:
+	kfree(device->name);
+err_remove_link:
+	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "iommu_group");
+err_free_device:
+	kfree(device);
+	dev_err(dev, "Failed to add to iommu group %d: %d\n", group->id, ret);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_add_device - add a device to an iommu group
+ * @group: the group into which to add the device (reference should be held)
+ * @dev: the device
+ *
+ * This function is called by an iommu driver to add a device into a
+ * group.  Adding a device increments the group reference count.
+ */
+int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group, struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct group_device *gdev;
+
+	gdev = iommu_group_alloc_device(group, dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(gdev))
+		return PTR_ERR(gdev);
+
+	iommu_group_ref_get(group);
+	dev->iommu_group = group;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &group->devices);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_add_device);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_remove_device - remove a device from it's current group
+ * @dev: device to be removed
+ *
+ * This function is called by an iommu driver to remove the device from
+ * it's current group.  This decrements the iommu group reference count.
+ */
+void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
+
+	if (!group)
+		return;
+
+	dev_info(dev, "Removing from iommu group %d\n", group->id);
+
+	__iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_remove_device);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_for_each_dev - iterate over each device in the group
+ * @group: the group
+ * @data: caller opaque data to be passed to callback function
+ * @fn: caller supplied callback function
+ *
+ * This function is called by group users to iterate over group devices.
+ * Callers should hold a reference count to the group during callback.
+ * The group->mutex is held across callbacks, which will block calls to
+ * iommu_group_add/remove_device.
+ */
+int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
+			     int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
+{
+	struct group_device *device;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	for_each_group_device(group, device) {
+		ret = fn(device->dev, data);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_for_each_dev);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_get - Return the group for a device and increment reference
+ * @dev: get the group that this device belongs to
+ *
+ * This function is called by iommu drivers and users to get the group
+ * for the specified device.  If found, the group is returned and the group
+ * reference in incremented, else NULL.
+ */
+struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
+
+	if (group)
+		kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
+
+	return group;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_ref_get - Increment reference on a group
+ * @group: the group to use, must not be NULL
+ *
+ * This function is called by iommu drivers to take additional references on an
+ * existing group.  Returns the given group for convenience.
+ */
+struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
+	return group;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_ref_get);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_put - Decrement group reference
+ * @group: the group to use
+ *
+ * This function is called by iommu drivers and users to release the
+ * iommu group.  Once the reference count is zero, the group is released.
+ */
+void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	if (group)
+		kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_put);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_register_device_fault_handler() - Register a device fault handler
+ * @dev: the device
+ * @handler: the fault handler
+ * @data: private data passed as argument to the handler
+ *
+ * When an IOMMU fault event is received, this handler gets called with the
+ * fault event and data as argument. The handler should return 0 on success. If
+ * the fault is recoverable (IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ), the consumer should also
+ * complete the fault by calling iommu_page_response() with one of the following
+ * response code:
+ * - IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS: retry the translation
+ * - IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID: terminate the fault
+ * - IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_FAILURE: terminate the fault and stop reporting
+ *   page faults if possible.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if the fault handler was installed successfully, or an error.
+ */
+int iommu_register_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev,
+					iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler,
+					void *data)
+{
+	struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!param)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&param->lock);
+	/* Only allow one fault handler registered for each device */
+	if (param->fault_param) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto done_unlock;
+	}
+
+	get_device(dev);
+	param->fault_param = kzalloc(sizeof(*param->fault_param), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!param->fault_param) {
+		put_device(dev);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto done_unlock;
+	}
+	param->fault_param->handler = handler;
+	param->fault_param->data = data;
+	mutex_init(&param->fault_param->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&param->fault_param->faults);
+
+done_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_register_device_fault_handler);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler() - Unregister the device fault handler
+ * @dev: the device
+ *
+ * Remove the device fault handler installed with
+ * iommu_register_device_fault_handler().
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, or an error.
+ */
+int iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!param)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&param->lock);
+
+	if (!param->fault_param)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/* we cannot unregister handler if there are pending faults */
+	if (!list_empty(&param->fault_param->faults)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	kfree(param->fault_param);
+	param->fault_param = NULL;
+	put_device(dev);
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_report_device_fault() - Report fault event to device driver
+ * @dev: the device
+ * @evt: fault event data
+ *
+ * Called by IOMMU drivers when a fault is detected, typically in a threaded IRQ
+ * handler. When this function fails and the fault is recoverable, it is the
+ * caller's responsibility to complete the fault.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, or an error.
+ */
+int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt)
+{
+	struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+	struct iommu_fault_event *evt_pending = NULL;
+	struct iommu_fault_param *fparam;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!param || !evt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* we only report device fault if there is a handler registered */
+	mutex_lock(&param->lock);
+	fparam = param->fault_param;
+	if (!fparam || !fparam->handler) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto done_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (evt->fault.type == IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ &&
+	    (evt->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE)) {
+		evt_pending = kmemdup(evt, sizeof(struct iommu_fault_event),
+				      GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!evt_pending) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto done_unlock;
+		}
+		mutex_lock(&fparam->lock);
+		list_add_tail(&evt_pending->list, &fparam->faults);
+		mutex_unlock(&fparam->lock);
+	}
+
+	ret = fparam->handler(&evt->fault, fparam->data);
+	if (ret && evt_pending) {
+		mutex_lock(&fparam->lock);
+		list_del(&evt_pending->list);
+		mutex_unlock(&fparam->lock);
+		kfree(evt_pending);
+	}
+done_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_report_device_fault);
+
+int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
+			struct iommu_page_response *msg)
+{
+	bool needs_pasid;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	struct iommu_fault_event *evt;
+	struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm;
+	struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
+	bool has_pasid = msg->flags & IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
+
+	if (!ops->page_response)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!param || !param->fault_param)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (msg->version != IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_VERSION_1 ||
+	    msg->flags & ~IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Only send response if there is a fault report pending */
+	mutex_lock(&param->fault_param->lock);
+	if (list_empty(&param->fault_param->faults)) {
+		dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no pending PRQ, drop response\n");
+		goto done_unlock;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Check if we have a matching page request pending to respond,
+	 * otherwise return -EINVAL
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(evt, &param->fault_param->faults, list) {
+		prm = &evt->fault.prm;
+		if (prm->grpid != msg->grpid)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the PASID is required, the corresponding request is
+		 * matched using the group ID, the PASID valid bit and the PASID
+		 * value. Otherwise only the group ID matches request and
+		 * response.
+		 */
+		needs_pasid = prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID;
+		if (needs_pasid && (!has_pasid || msg->pasid != prm->pasid))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!needs_pasid && has_pasid) {
+			/* No big deal, just clear it. */
+			msg->flags &= ~IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
+			msg->pasid = 0;
+		}
+
+		ret = ops->page_response(dev, evt, msg);
+		list_del(&evt->list);
+		kfree(evt);
+		break;
+	}
+
+done_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&param->fault_param->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_id - Return ID for a group
+ * @group: the group to ID
+ *
+ * Return the unique ID for the group matching the sysfs group number.
+ */
+int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	return group->id;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_id);
+
+static struct iommu_group *get_pci_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+					       unsigned long *devfns);
+
+/*
+ * To consider a PCI device isolated, we require ACS to support Source
+ * Validation, Request Redirection, Completer Redirection, and Upstream
+ * Forwarding.  This effectively means that devices cannot spoof their
+ * requester ID, requests and completions cannot be redirected, and all
+ * transactions are forwarded upstream, even as it passes through a
+ * bridge where the target device is downstream.
+ */
+#define REQ_ACS_FLAGS   (PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF)
+
+/*
+ * For multifunction devices which are not isolated from each other, find
+ * all the other non-isolated functions and look for existing groups.  For
+ * each function, we also need to look for aliases to or from other devices
+ * that may already have a group.
+ */
+static struct iommu_group *get_pci_function_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+							unsigned long *devfns)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+
+	if (!pdev->multifunction || pci_acs_enabled(pdev, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
+		return NULL;
+
+	for_each_pci_dev(tmp) {
+		if (tmp == pdev || tmp->bus != pdev->bus ||
+		    PCI_SLOT(tmp->devfn) != PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) ||
+		    pci_acs_enabled(tmp, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
+			continue;
+
+		group = get_pci_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
+		if (group) {
+			pci_dev_put(tmp);
+			return group;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look for aliases to or from the given device for existing groups. DMA
+ * aliases are only supported on the same bus, therefore the search
+ * space is quite small (especially since we're really only looking at pcie
+ * device, and therefore only expect multiple slots on the root complex or
+ * downstream switch ports).  It's conceivable though that a pair of
+ * multifunction devices could have aliases between them that would cause a
+ * loop.  To prevent this, we use a bitmap to track where we've been.
+ */
+static struct iommu_group *get_pci_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+					       unsigned long *devfns)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(pdev->devfn & 0xff, devfns))
+		return NULL;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
+	if (group)
+		return group;
+
+	for_each_pci_dev(tmp) {
+		if (tmp == pdev || tmp->bus != pdev->bus)
+			continue;
+
+		/* We alias them or they alias us */
+		if (pci_devs_are_dma_aliases(pdev, tmp)) {
+			group = get_pci_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
+			if (group) {
+				pci_dev_put(tmp);
+				return group;
+			}
+
+			group = get_pci_function_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
+			if (group) {
+				pci_dev_put(tmp);
+				return group;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct group_for_pci_data {
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DMA alias iterator callback, return the last seen device.  Stop and return
+ * the IOMMU group if we find one along the way.
+ */
+static int get_pci_alias_or_group(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *opaque)
+{
+	struct group_for_pci_data *data = opaque;
+
+	data->pdev = pdev;
+	data->group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
+
+	return data->group != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic device_group call-back function. It just allocates one
+ * iommu-group per device.
+ */
+struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return iommu_group_alloc();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_device_group);
+
+/*
+ * Use standard PCI bus topology, isolation features, and DMA alias quirks
+ * to find or create an IOMMU group for a device.
+ */
+struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct group_for_pci_data data;
+	struct pci_bus *bus;
+	struct iommu_group *group = NULL;
+	u64 devfns[4] = { 0 };
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!dev_is_pci(dev)))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the upstream DMA alias for the device.  A device must not
+	 * be aliased due to topology in order to have its own IOMMU group.
+	 * If we find an alias along the way that already belongs to a
+	 * group, use it.
+	 */
+	if (pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, get_pci_alias_or_group, &data))
+		return data.group;
+
+	pdev = data.pdev;
+
+	/*
+	 * Continue upstream from the point of minimum IOMMU granularity
+	 * due to aliases to the point where devices are protected from
+	 * peer-to-peer DMA by PCI ACS.  Again, if we find an existing
+	 * group, use it.
+	 */
+	for (bus = pdev->bus; !pci_is_root_bus(bus); bus = bus->parent) {
+		if (!bus->self)
+			continue;
+
+		if (pci_acs_path_enabled(bus->self, NULL, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
+			break;
+
+		pdev = bus->self;
+
+		group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
+		if (group)
+			return group;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Look for existing groups on device aliases.  If we alias another
+	 * device or another device aliases us, use the same group.
+	 */
+	group = get_pci_alias_group(pdev, (unsigned long *)devfns);
+	if (group)
+		return group;
+
+	/*
+	 * Look for existing groups on non-isolated functions on the same
+	 * slot and aliases of those funcions, if any.  No need to clear
+	 * the search bitmap, the tested devfns are still valid.
+	 */
+	group = get_pci_function_alias_group(pdev, (unsigned long *)devfns);
+	if (group)
+		return group;
+
+	/* No shared group found, allocate new */
+	return iommu_group_alloc();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_device_group);
+
+/* Get the IOMMU group for device on fsl-mc bus */
+struct iommu_group *fsl_mc_device_group(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device *cont_dev = fsl_mc_cont_dev(dev);
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(cont_dev);
+	if (!group)
+		group = iommu_group_alloc();
+	return group;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsl_mc_device_group);
+
+static int iommu_get_def_domain_type(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
+
+	if (dev_is_pci(dev) && to_pci_dev(dev)->untrusted)
+		return IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
+
+	if (ops->def_domain_type)
+		return ops->def_domain_type(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct iommu_domain *
+__iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(const struct bus_type *bus,
+				   struct iommu_group *group, int req_type)
+{
+	if (group->default_domain && group->default_domain->type == req_type)
+		return group->default_domain;
+	return __iommu_domain_alloc(bus, req_type);
+}
+
+/*
+ * req_type of 0 means "auto" which means to select a domain based on
+ * iommu_def_domain_type or what the driver actually supports.
+ */
+static struct iommu_domain *
+iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group, int req_type)
+{
+	const struct bus_type *bus =
+		list_first_entry(&group->devices, struct group_device, list)
+			->dev->bus;
+	struct iommu_domain *dom;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
+
+	if (req_type)
+		return __iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(bus, group, req_type);
+
+	/* The driver gave no guidance on what type to use, try the default */
+	dom = __iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(bus, group, iommu_def_domain_type);
+	if (dom)
+		return dom;
+
+	/* Otherwise IDENTITY and DMA_FQ defaults will try DMA */
+	if (iommu_def_domain_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA)
+		return NULL;
+	dom = __iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(bus, group, IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA);
+	if (!dom)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pr_warn("Failed to allocate default IOMMU domain of type %u for group %s - Falling back to IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA",
+		iommu_def_domain_type, group->name);
+	return dom;
+}
+
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	return group->default_domain;
+}
+
+static int probe_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct list_head *group_list = data;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
+	ret = __iommu_probe_device(dev, group_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
+	if (ret == -ENODEV)
+		ret = 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int iommu_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+			      unsigned long action, void *data)
+{
+	struct device *dev = data;
+
+	if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = iommu_probe_device(dev);
+		return (ret) ? NOTIFY_DONE : NOTIFY_OK;
+	} else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE) {
+		iommu_release_device(dev);
+		return NOTIFY_OK;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* A target_type of 0 will select the best domain type and cannot fail */
+static int iommu_get_default_domain_type(struct iommu_group *group,
+					 int target_type)
+{
+	int best_type = target_type;
+	struct group_device *gdev;
+	struct device *last_dev;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
+
+	for_each_group_device(group, gdev) {
+		unsigned int type = iommu_get_def_domain_type(gdev->dev);
+
+		if (best_type && type && best_type != type) {
+			if (target_type) {
+				dev_err_ratelimited(
+					gdev->dev,
+					"Device cannot be in %s domain\n",
+					iommu_domain_type_str(target_type));
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			dev_warn(
+				gdev->dev,
+				"Device needs domain type %s, but device %s in the same iommu group requires type %s - using default\n",
+				iommu_domain_type_str(type), dev_name(last_dev),
+				iommu_domain_type_str(best_type));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (!best_type)
+			best_type = type;
+		last_dev = gdev->dev;
+	}
+	return best_type;
+}
+
+static void iommu_group_do_probe_finalize(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
+
+	if (ops->probe_finalize)
+		ops->probe_finalize(dev);
+}
+
+int bus_iommu_probe(const struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group, *next;
+	LIST_HEAD(group_list);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &group_list, probe_iommu_group);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(group, next, &group_list, entry) {
+		struct group_device *gdev;
+
+		mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+
+		/* Remove item from the list */
+		list_del_init(&group->entry);
+
+		/*
+		 * We go to the trouble of deferred default domain creation so
+		 * that the cross-group default domain type and the setup of the
+		 * IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT will work correctly in non-hotpug scenarios.
+		 */
+		ret = iommu_setup_default_domain(group, 0);
+		if (ret) {
+			mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: Mis-locked because the ops->probe_finalize() call-back
+		 * of some IOMMU drivers calls arm_iommu_attach_device() which
+		 * in-turn might call back into IOMMU core code, where it tries
+		 * to take group->mutex, resulting in a deadlock.
+		 */
+		for_each_group_device(group, gdev)
+			iommu_group_do_probe_finalize(gdev->dev);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+bool iommu_present(const struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	return bus->iommu_ops != NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_present);
+
+/**
+ * device_iommu_capable() - check for a general IOMMU capability
+ * @dev: device to which the capability would be relevant, if available
+ * @cap: IOMMU capability
+ *
+ * Return: true if an IOMMU is present and supports the given capability
+ * for the given device, otherwise false.
+ */
+bool device_iommu_capable(struct device *dev, enum iommu_cap cap)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops;
+
+	if (!dev->iommu || !dev->iommu->iommu_dev)
+		return false;
+
+	ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
+	if (!ops->capable)
+		return false;
+
+	return ops->capable(dev, cap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_iommu_capable);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_has_isolated_msi() - Compute msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
+ *       for a group
+ * @group: Group to query
+ *
+ * IOMMU groups should not have differing values of
+ * msi_device_has_isolated_msi() for devices in a group. However nothing
+ * directly prevents this, so ensure mistakes don't result in isolation failures
+ * by checking that all the devices are the same.
+ */
+bool iommu_group_has_isolated_msi(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	struct group_device *group_dev;
+	bool ret = true;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	for_each_group_device(group, group_dev)
+		ret &= msi_device_has_isolated_msi(group_dev->dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_has_isolated_msi);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_set_fault_handler() - set a fault handler for an iommu domain
+ * @domain: iommu domain
+ * @handler: fault handler
+ * @token: user data, will be passed back to the fault handler
+ *
+ * This function should be used by IOMMU users which want to be notified
+ * whenever an IOMMU fault happens.
+ *
+ * The fault handler itself should return 0 on success, and an appropriate
+ * error code otherwise.
+ */
+void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+					iommu_fault_handler_t handler,
+					void *token)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!domain);
+
+	domain->handler = handler;
+	domain->handler_token = token;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_set_fault_handler);
+
+static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(const struct bus_type *bus,
+						 unsigned type)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain;
+	unsigned int alloc_type = type & IOMMU_DOMAIN_ALLOC_FLAGS;
+
+	if (bus == NULL || bus->iommu_ops == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	domain = bus->iommu_ops->domain_alloc(alloc_type);
+	if (!domain)
+		return NULL;
+
+	domain->type = type;
+	/*
+	 * If not already set, assume all sizes by default; the driver
+	 * may override this later
+	 */
+	if (!domain->pgsize_bitmap)
+		domain->pgsize_bitmap = bus->iommu_ops->pgsize_bitmap;
+
+	if (!domain->ops)
+		domain->ops = bus->iommu_ops->default_domain_ops;
+
+	if (iommu_is_dma_domain(domain) && iommu_get_dma_cookie(domain)) {
+		iommu_domain_free(domain);
+		domain = NULL;
+	}
+	return domain;
+}
+
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(const struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	return __iommu_domain_alloc(bus, IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_alloc);
+
+void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+	if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA)
+		mmdrop(domain->mm);
+	iommu_put_dma_cookie(domain);
+	domain->ops->free(domain);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_free);
+
+/*
+ * Put the group's domain back to the appropriate core-owned domain - either the
+ * standard kernel-mode DMA configuration or an all-DMA-blocked domain.
+ */
+static void __iommu_group_set_core_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *new_domain;
+
+	if (group->owner)
+		new_domain = group->blocking_domain;
+	else
+		new_domain = group->default_domain;
+
+	__iommu_group_set_domain_nofail(group, new_domain);
+}
+
+static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				 struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(domain->ops->attach_dev == NULL))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = domain->ops->attach_dev(domain, dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	dev->iommu->attach_deferred = 0;
+	trace_attach_device_to_domain(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iommu_attach_device - Attach an IOMMU domain to a device
+ * @domain: IOMMU domain to attach
+ * @dev: Device that will be attached
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and error code on failure
+ *
+ * Note that EINVAL can be treated as a soft failure, indicating
+ * that certain configuration of the domain is incompatible with
+ * the device. In this case attaching a different domain to the
+ * device may succeed.
+ */
+int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	int ret;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (!group)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * Lock the group to make sure the device-count doesn't
+	 * change while we are attaching
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (list_count_nodes(&group->devices) != 1)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	ret = __iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device);
+
+int iommu_deferred_attach(struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+	if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->attach_deferred)
+		return __iommu_attach_device(domain, dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (!group)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	if (WARN_ON(domain != group->domain) ||
+	    WARN_ON(list_count_nodes(&group->devices) != 1))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	__iommu_group_set_core_domain(group);
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_device);
+
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (!group)
+		return NULL;
+
+	domain = group->domain;
+
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	return domain;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_domain_for_dev);
+
+/*
+ * For IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA implementations which already provide their own
+ * guarantees that the group and its default domain are valid and correct.
+ */
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_dma_domain(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->iommu_group->default_domain;
+}
+
+static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	if (group->domain && group->domain != group->default_domain &&
+	    group->domain != group->blocking_domain)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	return __iommu_group_set_domain(group, domain);
+}
+
+/**
+ * iommu_attach_group - Attach an IOMMU domain to an IOMMU group
+ * @domain: IOMMU domain to attach
+ * @group: IOMMU group that will be attached
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and error code on failure
+ *
+ * Note that EINVAL can be treated as a soft failure, indicating
+ * that certain configuration of the domain is incompatible with
+ * the group. In this case attaching a different domain to the
+ * group may succeed.
+ */
+int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	ret = __iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_group);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_replace_domain - replace the domain that a group is attached to
+ * @new_domain: new IOMMU domain to replace with
+ * @group: IOMMU group that will be attached to the new domain
+ *
+ * This API allows the group to switch domains without being forced to go to
+ * the blocking domain in-between.
+ *
+ * If the currently attached domain is a core domain (e.g. a default_domain),
+ * it will act just like the iommu_attach_group().
+ */
+int iommu_group_replace_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
+			       struct iommu_domain *new_domain)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!new_domain)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	ret = __iommu_group_set_domain(group, new_domain);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommu_group_replace_domain, IOMMUFD_INTERNAL);
+
+static int __iommu_device_set_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
+				     struct device *dev,
+				     struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
+				     unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the device requires IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT then we cannot allow
+	 * the blocking domain to be attached as it does not contain the
+	 * required 1:1 mapping. This test effectively excludes the device
+	 * being used with iommu_group_claim_dma_owner() which will block
+	 * vfio and iommufd as well.
+	 */
+	if (dev->iommu->require_direct &&
+	    (new_domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED ||
+	     new_domain == group->blocking_domain)) {
+		dev_warn(dev,
+			 "Firmware has requested this device have a 1:1 IOMMU mapping, rejecting configuring the device without a 1:1 mapping. Contact your platform vendor.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->iommu->attach_deferred) {
+		if (new_domain == group->default_domain)
+			return 0;
+		dev->iommu->attach_deferred = 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = __iommu_attach_device(new_domain, dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		/*
+		 * If we have a blocking domain then try to attach that in hopes
+		 * of avoiding a UAF. Modern drivers should implement blocking
+		 * domains as global statics that cannot fail.
+		 */
+		if ((flags & IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED) &&
+		    group->blocking_domain &&
+		    group->blocking_domain != new_domain)
+			__iommu_attach_device(group->blocking_domain, dev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If 0 is returned the group's domain is new_domain. If an error is returned
+ * then the group's domain will be set back to the existing domain unless
+ * IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED, otherwise an error is returned and the group's
+ * domains is left inconsistent. This is a driver bug to fail attach with a
+ * previously good domain. We try to avoid a kernel UAF because of this.
+ *
+ * IOMMU groups are really the natural working unit of the IOMMU, but the IOMMU
+ * API works on domains and devices.  Bridge that gap by iterating over the
+ * devices in a group.  Ideally we'd have a single device which represents the
+ * requestor ID of the group, but we also allow IOMMU drivers to create policy
+ * defined minimum sets, where the physical hardware may be able to distiguish
+ * members, but we wish to group them at a higher level (ex. untrusted
+ * multi-function PCI devices).  Thus we attach each device.
+ */
+static int __iommu_group_set_domain_internal(struct iommu_group *group,
+					     struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
+					     unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct group_device *last_gdev;
+	struct group_device *gdev;
+	int result;
+	int ret;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
+
+	if (group->domain == new_domain)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * New drivers should support default domains, so set_platform_dma()
+	 * op will never be called. Otherwise the NULL domain represents some
+	 * platform specific behavior.
+	 */
+	if (!new_domain) {
+		for_each_group_device(group, gdev) {
+			const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(gdev->dev);
+
+			if (!WARN_ON(!ops->set_platform_dma_ops))
+				ops->set_platform_dma_ops(gdev->dev);
+		}
+		group->domain = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Changing the domain is done by calling attach_dev() on the new
+	 * domain. This switch does not have to be atomic and DMA can be
+	 * discarded during the transition. DMA must only be able to access
+	 * either new_domain or group->domain, never something else.
+	 */
+	result = 0;
+	for_each_group_device(group, gdev) {
+		ret = __iommu_device_set_domain(group, gdev->dev, new_domain,
+						flags);
+		if (ret) {
+			result = ret;
+			/*
+			 * Keep trying the other devices in the group. If a
+			 * driver fails attach to an otherwise good domain, and
+			 * does not support blocking domains, it should at least
+			 * drop its reference on the current domain so we don't
+			 * UAF.
+			 */
+			if (flags & IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED)
+				continue;
+			goto err_revert;
+		}
+	}
+	group->domain = new_domain;
+	return result;
+
+err_revert:
+	/*
+	 * This is called in error unwind paths. A well behaved driver should
+	 * always allow us to attach to a domain that was already attached.
+	 */
+	last_gdev = gdev;
+	for_each_group_device(group, gdev) {
+		const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(gdev->dev);
+
+		/*
+		 * If set_platform_dma_ops is not present a NULL domain can
+		 * happen only for first probe, in which case we leave
+		 * group->domain as NULL and let release clean everything up.
+		 */
+		if (group->domain)
+			WARN_ON(__iommu_device_set_domain(
+				group, gdev->dev, group->domain,
+				IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED));
+		else if (ops->set_platform_dma_ops)
+			ops->set_platform_dma_ops(gdev->dev);
+		if (gdev == last_gdev)
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	__iommu_group_set_core_domain(group);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_group);
+
+phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
+{
+	if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY)
+		return iova;
+
+	if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED)
+		return 0;
+
+	return domain->ops->iova_to_phys(domain, iova);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_iova_to_phys);
+
+static size_t iommu_pgsize(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+			   phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, size_t *count)
+{
+	unsigned int pgsize_idx, pgsize_idx_next;
+	unsigned long pgsizes;
+	size_t offset, pgsize, pgsize_next;
+	unsigned long addr_merge = paddr | iova;
+
+	/* Page sizes supported by the hardware and small enough for @size */
+	pgsizes = domain->pgsize_bitmap & GENMASK(__fls(size), 0);
+
+	/* Constrain the page sizes further based on the maximum alignment */
+	if (likely(addr_merge))
+		pgsizes &= GENMASK(__ffs(addr_merge), 0);
+
+	/* Make sure we have at least one suitable page size */
+	BUG_ON(!pgsizes);
+
+	/* Pick the biggest page size remaining */
+	pgsize_idx = __fls(pgsizes);
+	pgsize = BIT(pgsize_idx);
+	if (!count)
+		return pgsize;
+
+	/* Find the next biggest support page size, if it exists */
+	pgsizes = domain->pgsize_bitmap & ~GENMASK(pgsize_idx, 0);
+	if (!pgsizes)
+		goto out_set_count;
+
+	pgsize_idx_next = __ffs(pgsizes);
+	pgsize_next = BIT(pgsize_idx_next);
+
+	/*
+	 * There's no point trying a bigger page size unless the virtual
+	 * and physical addresses are similarly offset within the larger page.
+	 */
+	if ((iova ^ paddr) & (pgsize_next - 1))
+		goto out_set_count;
+
+	/* Calculate the offset to the next page size alignment boundary */
+	offset = pgsize_next - (addr_merge & (pgsize_next - 1));
+
+	/*
+	 * If size is big enough to accommodate the larger page, reduce
+	 * the number of smaller pages.
+	 */
+	if (offset + pgsize_next <= size)
+		size = offset;
+
+out_set_count:
+	*count = size >> pgsize_idx;
+	return pgsize;
+}
+
+static int __iommu_map_pages(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+			     phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot,
+			     gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped)
+{
+	const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops = domain->ops;
+	size_t pgsize, count;
+	int ret;
+
+	pgsize = iommu_pgsize(domain, iova, paddr, size, &count);
+
+	pr_debug("mapping: iova 0x%lx pa %pa pgsize 0x%zx count %zu\n",
+		 iova, &paddr, pgsize, count);
+
+	if (ops->map_pages) {
+		ret = ops->map_pages(domain, iova, paddr, pgsize, count, prot,
+				     gfp, mapped);
+	} else {
+		ret = ops->map(domain, iova, paddr, pgsize, prot, gfp);
+		*mapped = ret ? 0 : pgsize;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+		       phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops = domain->ops;
+	unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
+	unsigned int min_pagesz;
+	size_t orig_size = size;
+	phys_addr_t orig_paddr = paddr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(!(ops->map || ops->map_pages) ||
+		     domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0UL))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (unlikely(!(domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* find out the minimum page size supported */
+	min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
+
+	/*
+	 * both the virtual address and the physical one, as well as
+	 * the size of the mapping, must be aligned (at least) to the
+	 * size of the smallest page supported by the hardware
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | paddr | size, min_pagesz)) {
+		pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx min_pagesz 0x%x\n",
+		       iova, &paddr, size, min_pagesz);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("map: iova 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx\n", iova, &paddr, size);
+
+	while (size) {
+		size_t mapped = 0;
+
+		ret = __iommu_map_pages(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, gfp,
+					&mapped);
+		/*
+		 * Some pages may have been mapped, even if an error occurred,
+		 * so we should account for those so they can be unmapped.
+		 */
+		size -= mapped;
+
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		iova += mapped;
+		paddr += mapped;
+	}
+
+	/* unroll mapping in case something went wrong */
+	if (ret)
+		iommu_unmap(domain, orig_iova, orig_size - size);
+	else
+		trace_map(orig_iova, orig_paddr, orig_size);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+	      phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops = domain->ops;
+	int ret;
+
+	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp));
+
+	/* Discourage passing strange GFP flags */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp & (__GFP_COMP | __GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 |
+				__GFP_HIGHMEM)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = __iommu_map(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, gfp);
+	if (ret == 0 && ops->iotlb_sync_map)
+		ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, size);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map);
+
+static size_t __iommu_unmap_pages(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				  unsigned long iova, size_t size,
+				  struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
+{
+	const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops = domain->ops;
+	size_t pgsize, count;
+
+	pgsize = iommu_pgsize(domain, iova, iova, size, &count);
+	return ops->unmap_pages ?
+	       ops->unmap_pages(domain, iova, pgsize, count, iotlb_gather) :
+	       ops->unmap(domain, iova, pgsize, iotlb_gather);
+}
+
+static size_t __iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+			    unsigned long iova, size_t size,
+			    struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
+{
+	const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops = domain->ops;
+	size_t unmapped_page, unmapped = 0;
+	unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
+	unsigned int min_pagesz;
+
+	if (unlikely(!(ops->unmap || ops->unmap_pages) ||
+		     domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0UL))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(!(domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* find out the minimum page size supported */
+	min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
+
+	/*
+	 * The virtual address, as well as the size of the mapping, must be
+	 * aligned (at least) to the size of the smallest page supported
+	 * by the hardware
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | size, min_pagesz)) {
+		pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx min_pagesz 0x%x\n",
+		       iova, size, min_pagesz);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("unmap this: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx\n", iova, size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Keep iterating until we either unmap 'size' bytes (or more)
+	 * or we hit an area that isn't mapped.
+	 */
+	while (unmapped < size) {
+		unmapped_page = __iommu_unmap_pages(domain, iova,
+						    size - unmapped,
+						    iotlb_gather);
+		if (!unmapped_page)
+			break;
+
+		pr_debug("unmapped: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx\n",
+			 iova, unmapped_page);
+
+		iova += unmapped_page;
+		unmapped += unmapped_page;
+	}
+
+	trace_unmap(orig_iova, size, unmapped);
+	return unmapped;
+}
+
+size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+		   unsigned long iova, size_t size)
+{
+	struct iommu_iotlb_gather iotlb_gather;
+	size_t ret;
+
+	iommu_iotlb_gather_init(&iotlb_gather);
+	ret = __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, &iotlb_gather);
+	iommu_iotlb_sync(domain, &iotlb_gather);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap);
+
+size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+			unsigned long iova, size_t size,
+			struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
+{
+	return __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, iotlb_gather);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap_fast);
+
+ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+		     struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot,
+		     gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops = domain->ops;
+	size_t len = 0, mapped = 0;
+	phys_addr_t start;
+	unsigned int i = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp));
+
+	/* Discourage passing strange GFP flags */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp & (__GFP_COMP | __GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 |
+				__GFP_HIGHMEM)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (i <= nents) {
+		phys_addr_t s_phys = sg_phys(sg);
+
+		if (len && s_phys != start + len) {
+			ret = __iommu_map(domain, iova + mapped, start,
+					len, prot, gfp);
+
+			if (ret)
+				goto out_err;
+
+			mapped += len;
+			len = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (sg_dma_is_bus_address(sg))
+			goto next;
+
+		if (len) {
+			len += sg->length;
+		} else {
+			len = sg->length;
+			start = s_phys;
+		}
+
+next:
+		if (++i < nents)
+			sg = sg_next(sg);
+	}
+
+	if (ops->iotlb_sync_map)
+		ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, mapped);
+	return mapped;
+
+out_err:
+	/* undo mappings already done */
+	iommu_unmap(domain, iova, mapped);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map_sg);
+
+/**
+ * report_iommu_fault() - report about an IOMMU fault to the IOMMU framework
+ * @domain: the iommu domain where the fault has happened
+ * @dev: the device where the fault has happened
+ * @iova: the faulting address
+ * @flags: mmu fault flags (e.g. IOMMU_FAULT_READ/IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE/...)
+ *
+ * This function should be called by the low-level IOMMU implementations
+ * whenever IOMMU faults happen, to allow high-level users, that are
+ * interested in such events, to know about them.
+ *
+ * This event may be useful for several possible use cases:
+ * - mere logging of the event
+ * - dynamic TLB/PTE loading
+ * - if restarting of the faulting device is required
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (if dynamic
+ * PTE/TLB loading will one day be supported, implementations will be able
+ * to tell whether it succeeded or not according to this return value).
+ *
+ * Specifically, -ENOSYS is returned if a fault handler isn't installed
+ * (though fault handlers can also return -ENOSYS, in case they want to
+ * elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers).
+ */
+int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+		       unsigned long iova, int flags)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOSYS;
+
+	/*
+	 * if upper layers showed interest and installed a fault handler,
+	 * invoke it.
+	 */
+	if (domain->handler)
+		ret = domain->handler(domain, dev, iova, flags,
+						domain->handler_token);
+
+	trace_io_page_fault(dev, iova, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(report_iommu_fault);
+
+static int __init iommu_init(void)
+{
+	iommu_group_kset = kset_create_and_add("iommu_groups",
+					       NULL, kernel_kobj);
+	BUG_ON(!iommu_group_kset);
+
+	iommu_debugfs_setup();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(iommu_init);
+
+int iommu_enable_nesting(struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+	if (domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!domain->ops->enable_nesting)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return domain->ops->enable_nesting(domain);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_enable_nesting);
+
+int iommu_set_pgtable_quirks(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+		unsigned long quirk)
+{
+	if (domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!domain->ops->set_pgtable_quirks)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return domain->ops->set_pgtable_quirks(domain, quirk);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_set_pgtable_quirks);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_get_resv_regions - get reserved regions
+ * @dev: device for which to get reserved regions
+ * @list: reserved region list for device
+ *
+ * This returns a list of reserved IOVA regions specific to this device.
+ * A domain user should not map IOVA in these ranges.
+ */
+void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
+
+	if (ops->get_resv_regions)
+		ops->get_resv_regions(dev, list);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_resv_regions);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_put_resv_regions - release reserved regions
+ * @dev: device for which to free reserved regions
+ * @list: reserved region list for device
+ *
+ * This releases a reserved region list acquired by iommu_get_resv_regions().
+ */
+void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *next;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, list, list) {
+		if (entry->free)
+			entry->free(dev, entry);
+		else
+			kfree(entry);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_put_resv_regions);
+
+struct iommu_resv_region *iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start,
+						  size_t length, int prot,
+						  enum iommu_resv_type type,
+						  gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+
+	region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), gfp);
+	if (!region)
+		return NULL;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&region->list);
+	region->start = start;
+	region->length = length;
+	region->prot = prot;
+	region->type = type;
+	return region;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_alloc_resv_region);
+
+void iommu_set_default_passthrough(bool cmd_line)
+{
+	if (cmd_line)
+		iommu_cmd_line |= IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API;
+	iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
+}
+
+void iommu_set_default_translated(bool cmd_line)
+{
+	if (cmd_line)
+		iommu_cmd_line |= IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API;
+	iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
+}
+
+bool iommu_default_passthrough(void)
+{
+	return iommu_def_domain_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_default_passthrough);
+
+const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = NULL;
+	struct iommu_device *iommu;
+
+	spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(iommu, &iommu_device_list, list)
+		if (iommu->fwnode == fwnode) {
+			ops = iommu->ops;
+			break;
+		}
+	spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
+	return ops;
+}
+
+int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
+		      const struct iommu_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
+
+	if (fwspec)
+		return ops == fwspec->ops ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!dev_iommu_get(dev))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Preallocate for the overwhelmingly common case of 1 ID */
+	fwspec = kzalloc(struct_size(fwspec, ids, 1), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fwspec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	of_node_get(to_of_node(iommu_fwnode));
+	fwspec->iommu_fwnode = iommu_fwnode;
+	fwspec->ops = ops;
+	dev_iommu_fwspec_set(dev, fwspec);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_init);
+
+void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
+
+	if (fwspec) {
+		fwnode_handle_put(fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
+		kfree(fwspec);
+		dev_iommu_fwspec_set(dev, NULL);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_free);
+
+int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids, int num_ids)
+{
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
+	int i, new_num;
+
+	if (!fwspec)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	new_num = fwspec->num_ids + num_ids;
+	if (new_num > 1) {
+		fwspec = krealloc(fwspec, struct_size(fwspec, ids, new_num),
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!fwspec)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		dev_iommu_fwspec_set(dev, fwspec);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ids; i++)
+		fwspec->ids[fwspec->num_ids + i] = ids[i];
+
+	fwspec->num_ids = new_num;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_add_ids);
+
+/*
+ * Per device IOMMU features.
+ */
+int iommu_dev_enable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+	if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev) {
+		const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->iommu->iommu_dev->ops;
+
+		if (ops->dev_enable_feat)
+			return ops->dev_enable_feat(dev, feat);
+	}
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_enable_feature);
+
+/*
+ * The device drivers should do the necessary cleanups before calling this.
+ */
+int iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+	if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev) {
+		const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->iommu->iommu_dev->ops;
+
+		if (ops->dev_disable_feat)
+			return ops->dev_disable_feat(dev, feat);
+	}
+
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_disable_feature);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_setup_default_domain - Set the default_domain for the group
+ * @group: Group to change
+ * @target_type: Domain type to set as the default_domain
+ *
+ * Allocate a default domain and set it as the current domain on the group. If
+ * the group already has a default domain it will be changed to the target_type.
+ * When target_type is 0 the default domain is selected based on driver and
+ * system preferences.
+ */
+static int iommu_setup_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
+				      int target_type)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *old_dom = group->default_domain;
+	struct group_device *gdev;
+	struct iommu_domain *dom;
+	bool direct_failed;
+	int req_type;
+	int ret;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
+
+	req_type = iommu_get_default_domain_type(group, target_type);
+	if (req_type < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * There are still some drivers which don't support default domains, so
+	 * we ignore the failure and leave group->default_domain NULL.
+	 *
+	 * We assume that the iommu driver starts up the device in
+	 * 'set_platform_dma_ops' mode if it does not support default domains.
+	 */
+	dom = iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(group, req_type);
+	if (!dom) {
+		/* Once in default_domain mode we never leave */
+		if (group->default_domain)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		group->default_domain = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (group->default_domain == dom)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT and IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE regions must be
+	 * mapped before their device is attached, in order to guarantee
+	 * continuity with any FW activity
+	 */
+	direct_failed = false;
+	for_each_group_device(group, gdev) {
+		if (iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(dom, gdev->dev)) {
+			direct_failed = true;
+			dev_warn_once(
+				gdev->dev->iommu->iommu_dev->dev,
+				"IOMMU driver was not able to establish FW requested direct mapping.");
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* We must set default_domain early for __iommu_device_set_domain */
+	group->default_domain = dom;
+	if (!group->domain) {
+		/*
+		 * Drivers are not allowed to fail the first domain attach.
+		 * The only way to recover from this is to fail attaching the
+		 * iommu driver and call ops->release_device. Put the domain
+		 * in group->default_domain so it is freed after.
+		 */
+		ret = __iommu_group_set_domain_internal(
+			group, dom, IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED);
+		if (WARN_ON(ret))
+			goto out_free_old;
+	} else {
+		ret = __iommu_group_set_domain(group, dom);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_restore_def_domain;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Drivers are supposed to allow mappings to be installed in a domain
+	 * before device attachment, but some don't. Hack around this defect by
+	 * trying again after attaching. If this happens it means the device
+	 * will not continuously have the IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT map.
+	 */
+	if (direct_failed) {
+		for_each_group_device(group, gdev) {
+			ret = iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(dom, gdev->dev);
+			if (ret)
+				goto err_restore_domain;
+		}
+	}
+
+out_free_old:
+	if (old_dom)
+		iommu_domain_free(old_dom);
+	return ret;
+
+err_restore_domain:
+	if (old_dom)
+		__iommu_group_set_domain_internal(
+			group, old_dom, IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED);
+err_restore_def_domain:
+	if (old_dom) {
+		iommu_domain_free(dom);
+		group->default_domain = old_dom;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Changing the default domain through sysfs requires the users to unbind the
+ * drivers from the devices in the iommu group, except for a DMA -> DMA-FQ
+ * transition. Return failure if this isn't met.
+ *
+ * We need to consider the race between this and the device release path.
+ * group->mutex is used here to guarantee that the device release path
+ * will not be entered at the same time.
+ */
+static ssize_t iommu_group_store_type(struct iommu_group *group,
+				      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct group_device *gdev;
+	int ret, req_type;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!group) || !group->default_domain)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "identity"))
+		req_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
+	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "DMA"))
+		req_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
+	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "DMA-FQ"))
+		req_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ;
+	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "auto"))
+		req_type = 0;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	/* We can bring up a flush queue without tearing down the domain. */
+	if (req_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ &&
+	    group->default_domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) {
+		ret = iommu_dma_init_fq(group->default_domain);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_unlock;
+
+		group->default_domain->type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ;
+		ret = count;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* Otherwise, ensure that device exists and no driver is bound. */
+	if (list_empty(&group->devices) || group->owner_cnt) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = iommu_setup_default_domain(group, req_type);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * Release the mutex here because ops->probe_finalize() call-back of
+	 * some vendor IOMMU drivers calls arm_iommu_attach_device() which
+	 * in-turn might call back into IOMMU core code, where it tries to take
+	 * group->mutex, resulting in a deadlock.
+	 */
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+	/* Make sure dma_ops is appropriatley set */
+	for_each_group_device(group, gdev)
+		iommu_group_do_probe_finalize(gdev->dev);
+	return count;
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	return ret ?: count;
+}
+
+static bool iommu_is_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	if (group->domain == group->default_domain)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the default domain was set to identity and it is still an identity
+	 * domain then we consider this a pass. This happens because of
+	 * amd_iommu_init_device() replacing the default idenytity domain with an
+	 * identity domain that has a different configuration for AMDGPU.
+	 */
+	if (group->default_domain &&
+	    group->default_domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY &&
+	    group->domain && group->domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iommu_device_use_default_domain() - Device driver wants to handle device
+ *                                     DMA through the kernel DMA API.
+ * @dev: The device.
+ *
+ * The device driver about to bind @dev wants to do DMA through the kernel
+ * DMA API. Return 0 if it is allowed, otherwise an error.
+ */
+int iommu_device_use_default_domain(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!group)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	if (group->owner_cnt) {
+		if (group->owner || !iommu_is_default_domain(group) ||
+		    !xa_empty(&group->pasid_array)) {
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto unlock_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	group->owner_cnt++;
+
+unlock_out:
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iommu_device_unuse_default_domain() - Device driver stops handling device
+ *                                       DMA through the kernel DMA API.
+ * @dev: The device.
+ *
+ * The device driver doesn't want to do DMA through kernel DMA API anymore.
+ * It must be called after iommu_device_use_default_domain().
+ */
+void iommu_device_unuse_default_domain(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+
+	if (!group)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	if (!WARN_ON(!group->owner_cnt || !xa_empty(&group->pasid_array)))
+		group->owner_cnt--;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+}
+
+static int __iommu_group_alloc_blocking_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	struct group_device *dev =
+		list_first_entry(&group->devices, struct group_device, list);
+
+	if (group->blocking_domain)
+		return 0;
+
+	group->blocking_domain =
+		__iommu_domain_alloc(dev->dev->bus, IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED);
+	if (!group->blocking_domain) {
+		/*
+		 * For drivers that do not yet understand IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED
+		 * create an empty domain instead.
+		 */
+		group->blocking_domain = __iommu_domain_alloc(
+			dev->dev->bus, IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED);
+		if (!group->blocking_domain)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __iommu_take_dma_ownership(struct iommu_group *group, void *owner)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if ((group->domain && group->domain != group->default_domain) ||
+	    !xa_empty(&group->pasid_array))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	ret = __iommu_group_alloc_blocking_domain(group);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = __iommu_group_set_domain(group, group->blocking_domain);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	group->owner = owner;
+	group->owner_cnt++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_claim_dma_owner() - Set DMA ownership of a group
+ * @group: The group.
+ * @owner: Caller specified pointer. Used for exclusive ownership.
+ *
+ * This is to support backward compatibility for vfio which manages the dma
+ * ownership in iommu_group level. New invocations on this interface should be
+ * prohibited. Only a single owner may exist for a group.
+ */
+int iommu_group_claim_dma_owner(struct iommu_group *group, void *owner)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!owner))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	if (group->owner_cnt) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		goto unlock_out;
+	}
+
+	ret = __iommu_take_dma_ownership(group, owner);
+unlock_out:
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_claim_dma_owner);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_device_claim_dma_owner() - Set DMA ownership of a device
+ * @dev: The device.
+ * @owner: Caller specified pointer. Used for exclusive ownership.
+ *
+ * Claim the DMA ownership of a device. Multiple devices in the same group may
+ * concurrently claim ownership if they present the same owner value. Returns 0
+ * on success and error code on failure
+ */
+int iommu_device_claim_dma_owner(struct device *dev, void *owner)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!owner))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (!group)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	if (group->owner_cnt) {
+		if (group->owner != owner) {
+			ret = -EPERM;
+			goto unlock_out;
+		}
+		group->owner_cnt++;
+		goto unlock_out;
+	}
+
+	ret = __iommu_take_dma_ownership(group, owner);
+unlock_out:
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_claim_dma_owner);
+
+static void __iommu_release_dma_ownership(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!group->owner_cnt || !group->owner ||
+		    !xa_empty(&group->pasid_array)))
+		return;
+
+	group->owner_cnt = 0;
+	group->owner = NULL;
+	__iommu_group_set_domain_nofail(group, group->default_domain);
+}
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_release_dma_owner() - Release DMA ownership of a group
+ * @group: The group
+ *
+ * Release the DMA ownership claimed by iommu_group_claim_dma_owner().
+ */
+void iommu_group_release_dma_owner(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	__iommu_release_dma_ownership(group);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_release_dma_owner);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_device_release_dma_owner() - Release DMA ownership of a device
+ * @dev: The device.
+ *
+ * Release the DMA ownership claimed by iommu_device_claim_dma_owner().
+ */
+void iommu_device_release_dma_owner(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	if (group->owner_cnt > 1)
+		group->owner_cnt--;
+	else
+		__iommu_release_dma_ownership(group);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_release_dma_owner);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed() - Query group dma ownership status
+ * @group: The group.
+ *
+ * This provides status query on a given group. It is racy and only for
+ * non-binding status reporting.
+ */
+bool iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	unsigned int user;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	user = group->owner_cnt;
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+	return user;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed);
+
+static int __iommu_set_group_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				   struct iommu_group *group, ioasid_t pasid)
+{
+	struct group_device *device;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	for_each_group_device(group, device) {
+		ret = domain->ops->set_dev_pasid(domain, device->dev, pasid);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __iommu_remove_group_pasid(struct iommu_group *group,
+				       ioasid_t pasid)
+{
+	struct group_device *device;
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops;
+
+	for_each_group_device(group, device) {
+		ops = dev_iommu_ops(device->dev);
+		ops->remove_dev_pasid(device->dev, pasid);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * iommu_attach_device_pasid() - Attach a domain to pasid of device
+ * @domain: the iommu domain.
+ * @dev: the attached device.
+ * @pasid: the pasid of the device.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or an error.
+ */
+int iommu_attach_device_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+			      struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	void *curr;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!domain->ops->set_dev_pasid)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (!group)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	curr = xa_cmpxchg(&group->pasid_array, pasid, NULL, domain, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (curr) {
+		ret = xa_err(curr) ? : -EBUSY;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = __iommu_set_group_pasid(domain, group, pasid);
+	if (ret) {
+		__iommu_remove_group_pasid(group, pasid);
+		xa_erase(&group->pasid_array, pasid);
+	}
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device_pasid);
+
+/*
+ * iommu_detach_device_pasid() - Detach the domain from pasid of device
+ * @domain: the iommu domain.
+ * @dev: the attached device.
+ * @pasid: the pasid of the device.
+ *
+ * The @domain must have been attached to @pasid of the @dev with
+ * iommu_attach_device_pasid().
+ */
+void iommu_detach_device_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+			       ioasid_t pasid)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	__iommu_remove_group_pasid(group, pasid);
+	WARN_ON(xa_erase(&group->pasid_array, pasid) != domain);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_device_pasid);
+
+/*
+ * iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid() - Retrieve domain for @pasid of @dev
+ * @dev: the queried device
+ * @pasid: the pasid of the device
+ * @type: matched domain type, 0 for any match
+ *
+ * This is a variant of iommu_get_domain_for_dev(). It returns the existing
+ * domain attached to pasid of a device. Callers must hold a lock around this
+ * function, and both iommu_attach/detach_dev_pasid() whenever a domain of
+ * type is being manipulated. This API does not internally resolve races with
+ * attach/detach.
+ *
+ * Return: attached domain on success, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid(struct device *dev,
+						    ioasid_t pasid,
+						    unsigned int type)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (!group)
+		return NULL;
+
+	xa_lock(&group->pasid_array);
+	domain = xa_load(&group->pasid_array, pasid);
+	if (type && domain && domain->type != type)
+		domain = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+	xa_unlock(&group->pasid_array);
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	return domain;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid);
+
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev,
+					    struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
+	struct iommu_domain *domain;
+
+	domain = ops->domain_alloc(IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA);
+	if (!domain)
+		return NULL;
+
+	domain->type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA;
+	mmgrab(mm);
+	domain->mm = mm;
+	domain->iopf_handler = iommu_sva_handle_iopf;
+	domain->fault_data = mm;
+
+	return domain;
+}
+
+ioasid_t iommu_alloc_global_pasid(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* max_pasids == 0 means that the device does not support PASID */
+	if (!dev->iommu->max_pasids)
+		return IOMMU_PASID_INVALID;
+
+	/*
+	 * max_pasids is set up by vendor driver based on number of PASID bits
+	 * supported but the IDA allocation is inclusive.
+	 */
+	ret = ida_alloc_range(&iommu_global_pasid_ida, IOMMU_FIRST_GLOBAL_PASID,
+			      dev->iommu->max_pasids - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	return ret < 0 ? IOMMU_PASID_INVALID : ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_alloc_global_pasid);
+
+void iommu_free_global_pasid(ioasid_t pasid)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(pasid == IOMMU_PASID_INVALID))
+		return;
+
+	ida_free(&iommu_global_pasid_ida, pasid);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_free_global_pasid);